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Baker, J. H., The Order of Sergeants at Law: A Chronicle of Creations, with Related Texts and a Historical Introduction. : Selden Society, 1984. Ball, F. Elrington, The Judges in 1221–1921. London: J. Murray, 1926. Barnes, T. G. and A. H. Smith, “Justices of the Peace from 1558 to 1688—a Revised List of Sources,” Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, xxxii (1959): 221–42. Beatson, Robert, A Political Index to the Histories of Great Britain and Ireland Or, A Complete Register of the Hereditary Honors, Public Offices, and Persons in Office, from the Earliest Periods to the Present Time . . . , vol. 1. London: G. G. J. & J. Robinson, 1788. Bell, G. M., A Handlist of British Diplomatic Representatives. London: Royal Historical Society 1990. Bindoff, S. (ed.), The House of Commons, 1509–1558. London: Published for The History of Parliament Trust by Secker & Warburg, 1982. Burke, Bernard and Ashworth P. Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage. 76th ed. London: Harrison & Sons, 1914. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, of the Reigns of Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth, James I, 12 vols. London, 1856–72. Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth; Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty’s Public Record Office, 23 vols. London, 1863–1950. Cheney, C. R. (ed.), Handbook of Dates for Students of English History. London: Royal Historical Society, 1961. Cokayne, G. E. (ed.), Complete Peerage of , , Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. 13 vols. in 6, Stroud, Gloucester: first pub- lished 1910–40, repr. 1982, 2000). Collins, A., Collins’ ; Genealogical, Biographical, and Historical. 9 vols. London: F.C. and J. Rivington, 1812. Colthorpe, M., The Elizabethan Court Day by Day (forthcoming). Feuillerat, A., Documents Relating to the Office of the Revels in the Time of Queen Elizabeth, Materialien zur Kunde des älteren Englischen Dramas, vol. 21. Louvain: A. Uystpruyst, 1908. Fryde, E. B., D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy (eds.), Handbook of British Chronology. Third Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986; reprinted 2003. Hasler, P. W. (ed.), The House of Commons, 1558–1603. London: Published for the History of Parliament Trust by HMSO,1981. 258 Sources

Haydn, J., The Book of Dignities. London: Longmans, Brown, Green, and Longmans ,1851. Hughes, P. L. (ed.), Tudor Royal Proclamations. 3 vols. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press,1964–1969. Lawson, J. A., The Elizabethan New Year’s Gift Exchanges, 1559–1603. : , 2013. Le Neve, J., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, revised and expanded. 12 vols. London: Institute of Historical Research, 1969. Montgomery-Massingberd, H. (ed.), Burke’s Irish Family Records. London: Burke’s Peerage Limited ; New York: Distributed in North America by Arco Pub. Co., 1976. Munro, Cecil, Acta Cancellariae: or Selections from the Records of the Court of Chancery 1558–1624. London: W. Benning and Co., 1847. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 60 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Paul, J. B., The Scots’ Peerage, Founded on Wood’s Edition of Sir Robert Douglas’s Peerage of Scotland. Edinburgh: Douglas, 1904–1914. Pegge, S., Curialia: Or, An Historical Account of Some Branches of the Royal Household &c., &c. London: Printed by J. Nichols, and sold by B. White and son, 1782–1806. Phillimore, W. P. W. (ed.), An Index to Bills of Privy Signet: Commonly Called Signet Bills, 1584 to 1596 and 1603 to 1624, with a Calendar of Writs of Privy Seal, 1601 to 1603. London: Printed for private circulation, and issued by Phillimore and Co., 1890. Public Record Office Handbook No.21. “The Court of Star Chamber and its records to the reign of ,” by J. A. Guy (London: HMSO, 1984), supplemented by T. G. Barnes, “The Archives and Archival Problems of the Elizabethan and Early Stuart Star Chamber,” Journal of the Society of Archivists, ii (1963): 345–60. Putnam, B. H., “Justices of the Peace from 1558 to 1688,” Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, iv (1926–1927): 144–56. Round, J. H., The King’s Serjeants & Officers of State: With Their Coronation Services. London: James Nisbet and Co., Ltd 1911. Sainty, J., The Judges of England 1272–1990: A List of Judges of the Superior Court. London: compiled for the Seldon Society,1993. Sainty, J. et al., Office-Holders in Modern Britain. 12 vols. London: Institute of Historical Research, 1972–1998. Shaw, W. A., The of England. 2 vols. London: Printed and published for the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, Sherratt and Hughes, 1906. Tighe, W., “The Gentlemen Pensioners in Elizabethan Politics and Government,” unpublished PhD thesis. Cambridge University, 1983. Wagner, A., Heralds of England: A History of the Office and . London: HMSO, 1967. Pl a c e In d e x (Lo c a t i o n s o f Kn i g h t s ’ Du b b i n g s )

England Earlham, Norfolk, 202 Easton Neston, , Aldermaston, Berkshire, house of Sir 196 Humphrey Forster, 213 Englefield, Berkshire, house of Sir Arundel House, Strand, house Edward Norris, 226 of Henry FitzAlan, of Eythrope, Waddesdon, Arundel, 195 Buckinghamshire, house of Sir William Dormer, 197 Barn Elms Manor, Barnes, Surrey, 205 Farnham, Surrey, house of Bishop of Basing, , 226 Winchester, Thomas Bilson, 226 Beddington, Surrey, 200 Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, Berwick, Northumberland, 193*, 196 194 Bishop’s Palace, Norwich, home of Edmund Freake, 202 Gillingham, Kent, 198 Bradenham, Buckinghamshire, 195 Gorhambury, Hertfordshire, house Bristol, 198 of Sir Nicholas Bacon, 201 Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, 201 Gosfield, Essex, 193

Carlisle, Cumberland, 197 Hatfield, Hertfordshire, 196 Caversham, , house of Sir Hazelbury Manor, Box, Wiltshire, 198 William Knollys, 226 Heneage House, London, house of Charlecote, , house of Sir Thomas Heneage, 205 Thomas Lucy, 188 Highgate House, Middlesex, house Chislehurst, Kent, 219 of Sir William [I] Cornwallis, 215 Cobham Hall, Kent, house of Lord Hinchingbrooke, Huntingdonshire, Cobham, 198 193 Colts Hall, Cavendish, Suffolk, house of George Colt, 201 Kenilworth, Warwickshire, home of Cowdray, West Sussex, house of Robert Dudley , Anthony Browne, 194*, 199 Montagu, 212 Kew, Surrey, house of Sir Hugh Portman, leased by Sir John Deptford, Kent, on Sir Francis Puckering, 217 Drake’s ship, The Golden Hind, 204 Kingston, Surrey, house of Sir Dover, Kent, 198 Thomas Vincent, 227 260 Place Index

Lord Admiral’s, King Street, Royal Palaces Westminster, house of Charles Greenwich, 194*, 198*, 201, 202, 204*, Howard, Lord Howard of 205*, 206*, 207*, 208*, 209, 221 Effingham, 209 Lumley House, , London, Hampton Court, 196, 199, 201* house of John Lord Lumley, 205 Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire, house of Nonsuch, 203 John St. John, 213 Oatlands, 206* Mark Hall, Latton, Essex, house of James Altham, 197 Richmond, 196, 202*, 207, 209 Middleton, Warwick, 199 Moulsham, Essex, house of Sir St. James’s, 204, 205* Thomas Mildmay, 203 Somerset House, 197, 204, 206 Parliament, Westminster, 195 Westminster, 193*, 194, 195*, 196, 200, Philberds, Bray, Berkshire, house of 202, 203*, 204, 205 Sir Thomas [I] Neville, 197 Whitehall, 200, 206*, 220* Pyrford, Surrey, house of John Windsor, 182, 197, 199, 201*, 205 Wolley, 200 Ireland Rycote, Oxfordshire, house of Henry Lord Norris, 195 Arklow, county Tipperary, 203 Rye, Sussex, 198 , county Limerick, 222 Athlone, county Roscommon, 200 Salisbury, Wiltshire, 199 South Warnborough, Hampshire, Blackwater fort, county Armagh, 219 home of Sir Richard White, 226 Sudeley, Gloucestershire, house of Carrickfergus, county Antrim, 196 Giles Brydges, Lord Chandos, 214 Christ Church, , 198, 200, 201, 202, 204, 206, 207, 210, 216, 217*, Theobalds, Hertfordshire, house of 219, 220, 221*, 225* William Cecil, Lord Burghley, Clonmell, county Tipperary, 195 207, 209, 212 Drogheda, county Louth, 194, 196*, Thetford, Norfolk, house of Sir 200, 220 Edward Clere, 202 Dromana, county , 198 Toddington, Bedfordshire, 193 Dublin Castle, Dublin, 204, 207, 210, 221, 222, 223*, 224, 225 Wanstead, Essex, 202 Dunsany, , 219 Wimbledon, Surrey, 223 Wood Rising, Norfolk, house of Sir Edenderry alias Coolestown, county Robert Southwell, 202 Offaly, 222 Woodstock, Oxfordshire, 199 Enniskillen, county Fermanagh, 216 Place Index 261

Fernes, county Wexford, house of Sir Trim, county Meath, 228 Richard Masteron, 222 Trinity Church, Dublin, 211

The Glens, county Antrim, 219* Waterford, county Waterford, 192, 227

Kilkenny, county , house of Other/Continental the of Ormond, 202, 211* , county Limerick, 222 Ark Royal (ship), 210 Kilternan, Dublin, 222 Azores, 220 , , 227 Cadiz, Spain, 217 Limerick, county Limerick, 195*, 196 Loughrea, county Galway (Baile Dieppe, , 212 Locha Riach) house of Richard Bourke, Earl of Clanricarde, 195 Flushing,Holland, 209 France, 213* Maryborough, Queen’s county, in Fort of Liex (Port Laoighisi), 222 Holland, 207*, 208 Meath, Dublin, 223 Rouen, France, 212 St. Patrick’s Church, Dublin, 204, 206, 219, 220 Scotland, 215, 216, 221 Na m e In d e x

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Abbot, George (1562–1633), 89 Akbar, Mughal (1532–1605), Emperor Abd al-Malik, Abu Marwan (d.1578), of India, 237 King of Morocco, 227 Albert VII (1559–1621), Archduke of Abernethy, Alexander (1537–1587), Austria, 238 , 163 Albrecht V (1528–1579), Duke of Abernethy, Elizabeth (d.1581), Bavaria, 235 Baroness Glamis, 146 Aldobrandini, Margherita Abernethy, George (c.1555–1590), (1588–1646), 239 Lord Saltoun, 163 Aldridge, Sir John (fl.1596), 217 Abernethy, John (c.1577–1612), Lord Alee. See Leigh Saltoun, 163 Alessandro de Medici (1510–1537), Abernethy. See also Johnston, Keith, Duke of , 237 Stuart al-Ghalib Billah, Addallah Abington, John (1515–1581), 16, 17, 26 (1517–1574), King of Morocco, 237 Abington. See also Broadbelt Allarchy. See O’Flaherty Absolon, William (1520–1586), 90, 91* Allen, Francis [I] (1519–1570), 4 Acevedo, Pedro Enríquez de Allen, Sir Francis [II] (fl.1591), 212 (1525–1610), 238 Allen, Thomas (d.1591), 36 Acevedo y Fonseca, Juana de Allen, Sir William (d.1586), 47, 197 (fl.), 238 Alley, William (c.1515–1570), 79 Acton [Dorothy] (fl.1590s) Mistress Allington, Hugh (c.1538–1618), 26 Speckard, 34 Allot, Sir John (d.1591), 44, 204 Acton, Sir Richard (d.1591), 212 al-Mansur, Ahmad I (d.1603), King of Acton, Sir Thomas (fl.1596), 217 Morocco, 237 Adams, Clement (c.1519–1588), 20 Altham, Sir James (c.1525–1583), 197 Adams, Robert (d.1595), 11 Alvarez de Toledo, Fernando Adderley, Humphrey (1512–1598), 22 (1507–1582), Regent of Low Adelmare. See Caesar Countries, 237 Adolf (1526–1586), Duke of Ana Barbosa (fl.), 239 Holstein-Gottorp, 183 Anderson, Sir Edmund (d.1605), 38, Aglionby, Anne née unknown 41, 42, 180, 204 (d.c.1575), Mistress Aglionby, 35 Andrewes, Lancelot (1558–1623), Agionby, Hugh (d.bef.1554), 35 , 88, 90 Aglionby, John (1567–1610), 90 Andrews, Thomasine (d.1625), Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt (1573–1616), Viscountess Mountgarret, 175 240 Anna of Egmond (1533–1558), 236 264 Name Index

Anna of Saxony (1544–1577), 236 Ashley, Sir Anthony (1551–1622), 4, 217 Anne [I] of Austria (1528–1590), Askew, William (c.1542–1585), 30 Duchess of Bavaria, 235 Askew. See Clinton Anne [II] of Austria (1549–1580), 241 Astley, John (b.c.1507–1596), 18, 24, Anne [III] of Austria (1573–1598), 25, 35, 249 239, 241 Astley, Richard (c.1537–1601), 18 Anne of Bohemia and Hungary Astley, Thomas (c.1516–1595), 18, 24, (1503–1547), 237* 249 Anne [I] of Denmark (1532–1585), 240 Astley. See also Champernowne Anne [II] of Denmark (1574–1619), Aston, Sir Edward [I] (fl.1597), 197 Queen of Scotland and England, Aston, Sir Edward [II] (fl.1588), 211 151, 241 Aston, Sir Walter (1530–1589), 193 Anne Catherine of Brandenburg Aston. See also Ashendon (1575–1612), Queen of Denmark, 235 Atkinson, Edmund (d.1570), 245 Annesley, Brian (c.1531–1604), 19 Aubrey, William (1529–1594), 39 Annesley, Christian (c.1580–1605), Audley, Margaret (1540–1564), Baroness Sandys, 35, 123 Duchess of Norfolk, 26, 116, 249 Annesley, Cordelia (c.1568–1636), Audley, Thomas (1488–1544), Lord Lady Harvey, 35, 253 Audley of Walden, 95 Annesley, Grace (1566–1615), Lady Audley. See also Barnardiston, Grey Wildgoose, 34 Augustus (1526–1586), Elector of Annesley, Nicholas (c.1529–1593), 20 Saxony, 239 Antonio, Prior of Crato (1531–1595), Avenon, Sir Alexander (d.1580), 47, 239 197 Arnold, Sir Nicholas (c.1509–1580), Aylmer, Sir Gerard (d.1634), 167, 221 51, 63, 191 Aylmer, John (1521–1594), Bishop of Arnold. See also Isham London, 82, 90 Arundell, Dorothy (1535–1578), Aylmer. See also Travers Mistress Weston, 249 Ayloffe, William (d.1585), 42 Arundell, Sir John [I] (1534–1580), Aylward, Sir Richard (d.1626), 227 115, 195 Arundell, Sir John [II] (d.1590), 207 Baber, Edward (1532–1578), 42 Arundell, Mary (d.1557), Countess Babington, Anne (d.1587), Baroness Arundel, 94 Darcy, 102 Arundell, Sir Matthew (c.1534–1598), Babington, Gervase (1550–1610), 28, 32, 50, 199 , 79, 82, 89 Arundell. See also Denys, Willoughby, Babington, Madeline (d.1609), Wriothesley Baroness Dunsany, 172 Ascham, Roger (1515–1568), 6 Babington, Thomas (m.c.1530), 9 Ascough. See Askew Babington, Sir William Ashby, William (d.1593), 233 (c.1530–c.1577), 9, 199 Ashendon, Sir William (fl.1596), 217 Babthorpe, Sir William (c.1529–1581), Ashfield, Sir Edmund (d.1578), 197 188, 193 Ashfield, Sir Robert (c.1548–1624), Bacon, Sir Nicholas [I] (c.1507–1579), 221 1, 3, 38, 192, 201 Name Index 265

Bacon, Sir Nicholas [II] (c.1543–1624), Barnewall, Sir Christopher 202 (1522–1575), 194 Bacq. See Bax Barnewall, daughter (fl.1580s), Bagenal, Frances (d.c.1571), Baroness Baroness Leitrim, 175 Louth, 154 Barnewall, Elizabeth (m.bef.1544), Bagenal, Sir Henry (c.1556–1598), 201 Baroness Dunsany, 171 Bagenal, Mabel (c.1571–1595), Barnewall, John (m.c.1591), 173 Countess Tyrone, 178 Barnewall, Margaret [I] (m.c.1567), Bagenal, Sir Samuel (d.1602), 217 Baroness Howth, 173 Baker, Anna (d.1635), Baroness Barnewall, Margaret [II] (fl.1570s), Sandys, 123 Baroness Howth, 154 Baker, Cecily (c.1535–1615), Baroness Barnewall, Mary (m.c.1569), Baroness Buckhurst, 98 Dunsany, 171 Baker, Sir John (c.1489–1558), Barnewall, Patrick [I] (d.1561), Lord 6, 51, 191 Trimleston, 178 Baker, Sr Richard (c.1530–1594), 198 Barnewall, Sir Patrick [II] Baldry, Elizabeth (1537–1591), (c.1558–1623), 207 Baroness Rich, 121 Barnewall, Sir Patrick [III] (fl.1566), Balfour, Sir Andrew (d.1615), 216 194 Balfour, James (c.1525–1583), 71 Barnewall, Peter (d.1598), Lord Balsac, Catherine de (1547–c.1632), Trimleston, 178 Countess of Lennox, 150 Barnewall, Robert [I] (d.1573), Lord Bamford, Sir Bartholomew (fl.1586), Trimleston, 174, 194 208 Barnewall, Robert [II] (c.1574–1639), Bancroft, Richard (1544–1610), Lord Trimleston, 174 , 83 Barnewall. See also Butler, Cusack, Barham, Nicholas (d.1577), 41 Fyan, Nugent, Talbot, Taylor Barlow, Margaret (d.1559), Countess Barrett, unknown (fl.1599), 90 of Derby, 104 Barrington, Sir Thomas (1530–1581), Barlow, Robert (d.1544), 28, 124 197 Barlow, William [I] (1500–1568), Barry, Sir Benjamin (fl.1600), 226 Bishop of Chicester, 77 Barry, Catherine (b.c.1556), Baroness Barlow, William [II] (1544–1613), Power, 176 , 77 Barry, David, Viscount Barry (d.1617), Barlow. See also Hardwick 168 Barnaby, William (d.c.1571), 95 Barry, Helen (d.1642), 176 Barnardiston, Margaret (d.1538) Barry, James FitzJohn (1520–1557), Audley, 95 Viscount Barry, 176 Barnardiston, Sir Thomas Barry, Richard (d.1622), Viscount (c.1562–1610), 201 Barry, 168 Barne, Sir George (d.1593), 48, 209 Barry Oge, Sir Thomas (fl.1585), 207 Barnes, Richard (1532–1587), Bishop Barry Roe, Joan (fl.1600), of Durham, 76, 78, 84 Viscountess Roche of Fermoy, 177 Barnewall, Catherine (d.bef.1541) Barry. See also Butler, FitzRichard, Butler, 175 MacCarty, Reagh, Roche 266 Name Index

Barton, Edward (c.1562–1597), 234 Bentham, Thomas (1513–1579), Bishop Bashford. See Bamford of Lichfield and Coventry, 81 Baskerville, Sir Thomas (d.1597), 211 Beresford, John (fl.1580s), 40 Bassett, Sir Arthur [I] (1541–1586), Berham, Sir John (c.1524–c.1595), 206 199 Berkeley, Sir Edward (c.1533–1596), Bassett, Sir Arthur [II] (fl.1579), 203 209 Bassett, Sir Robert (1574–1641), 223 Berkeley, Elizabeth (1534–1582), Bathe, James (1500–1570), 64 Countess of Ormond, 176 Bathe, John [I] (d.1559), 65 Berkeley, Sir Francis (c.1551–1615), 222 Bathe, John [II] (c.1537–1577), 65 Berkeley, Gilbert (1501–1581), Bishop Bathe, William (d.1599), 154 of Bath and Wells, 75, 90 Báthory, Stephen (1533–1586), King of Berkeley, Henry [I], Lord (1534–1613), Poland, 239 27, 96, 189 Batty, Ralph (c.1532–aft.1603), 21 Berkeley, Sir Henry [II] (1547–1601), Bax, Paul (d.1606), Governor of 206 Bergen, 210 Berkeley, Joan (d.1564), Lady Dyer, 26 Baynes, Ralph (d.1559), Bishop of Berkeley, Sir John (1531–1582), 190, 192 Lichfeld and Coventry, 81 Berkeley, Sir Maurice (c.1579–1613), Baynton, Sir Edward [I] (c.1520–1593), 28*, 217 199 Berkeley, Sir Richard (1531–1604), 9, Baynton, Sir Edward [II] (fl.1599), 225 198, 253 Baynton, Sir Edward [III] (fl.1601), Berkeley. See also Howard 226 Bermingham, Edmund (1540–1614), Baynton, Sir Henry (1552–1616), 227 Lord Athenry, 167 Beale, Robert (1545–1601), 4 Bermingham, Richard (d.1580), Lord Beaton, James (1524–1603), 70 Athenry, 167 Beaumont, Elizabeth (d.1562), Bermingham. See also O’Kelly Baroness Vaux, 129 Bertie, Peregrine (1555–1601), Lord Beaumont, Francis (c.1540–1598), 42 Willoughby, 29, 132, 210 Beeston, Sir George (1519–1601), 210 Bertie, Richard (d.1582), 126, 132 Bell, John (d.1591), , Bertie, Robert (1582–1642), Lord 79 Willoughby, 132, 229 Bell, Sir Robert (d.1577), 38, 42, 46*, Bertie, Susan (1554–c.1611), Countess 201 of Kent, 111 Bellasis, Mary (1606–1625), Baroness Bertie. See also Brandon, Herbert, Darcy, 102 Montagu, Vere Bellenden, Sir John (d.bef.1580), 146 Best, John [I] (d.1570), Bishop of Bellenden, Lewis (c.1552–1591), 160 Carlisle, 76 Bellenden. See also Livingston, Seton Best, John [II] (fl.1590s), 15 Bellingham, Alan (1517–1578), 53 Bethune, Elizabeth (m.c.1537), Bellot, Hugh, Baroness Innermeath, 153 (1542–1596), 74, 76 Bethune, Margaret (d.aft.1574), Bendlowes, Wiliam (d.1584), 41 Countess Crawford, 141 Benger, Thomas (d.1572), 11, 192 Betts, John (c.1534–c.1589), 21 Bennett, Robert (d.1617), 80 Bevill, Sir William (c.1548–1600), 211 Name Index 267

Bickley, Thomas (1518–1596), Bishop Boleyn, George (d.1603), 81 of Chichester, 77 Boleyn, James (c.1480–1561), 52 Bielke, Gunilla (1568–1597), 241 Bond, Sir George (1534–1592), 48, 209 Bill, William (d.1561), 88, 90* Bond, Nicholas (1540–1608), 90 Billingsley, Sir Henry (c.1535–1606), Bonham, Sir John (fl.1570s), 192, 198 48, 220 Bonner, Edmund (d.1569), Bishop of Bilson, Thomas (c.1547–1616), Bishop London, 82 of Winchester, 88, 89 Booth, Sir George (1566–1652), 225 Bingham, Sir George (d.c.1588), 210 Booth, Sir William (c.1539–1579), 201 Bingham, Sir Richard (1528–1599), Borthwick, James (1570–1599), Lord 206 Borthwick, 139 Birgersdotter Grip, Elisabeth Borthwick, John [I] (d.1566), Lord (d.aft.1600), 142 Borthwick, 139 Blagrave, Thomas (c.1522–1590), 11* Borthwick, John [II] (d.1623), Lord Blague, Thomas (fl.1592–1611), 85 Borthwick, 139 Blancheville, Gerald (d.c.1600), 169 Borthwick, William (d.1582), Lord Blancheville. See also Butler Borthwick, 139 Blank, Sir Thomas (d.1588), 48, 205 Borthwick. See also Hay, Kerr, Bleddyn, William (d.1590), 82 Lindsay, Scott Bledlow, Elizabeth (c.1498–1556), Boswell, Sir John [I] (1532–1609), 216 Baroness Williams of Thame, 131 Boswell, Sir John [II] (1547–1610), 216 Blennerhasset, Anne (d.1565), Boteler. See Butler Countess of Kent, 111 Bourchier, Anne (c.1499–1571), Blount, Catherine (c.1518–1560), Lady Baroness Parr, 117 Berkeley, 28, 250 Bourchier, Sir George (c.1537–1605), Blount, Sir Charles [I], Lord 23, 34, 203, 253 Mountjoy (c.1562–1606), 8, 30, 58*, Bourchier, Jane (1497–1562), Baroness 64, 115, 121, 209, 225, 226*, 227*, 228* Berners, 97 Blount, Sir Charles [II] (c.1568–1599), Bourchier, John [I] (c.1500–1561), Earl 217 of Bath, 57, 58, 95 Blount, Sir Christopher (d.1601), 27, Bourchier, John [II] (1529–1556), Earl 106, 108, 113, 210 of Bath, 95 Blount, Sir Edward (c.1554–1630), 224 Bourchier, Mary (d.1568), Mistress Blount, Elizabeth (d.c.1540), Baroness Yetsweirt, 250 Clinton, 99, 113 Bourchier, Sir Ralph (c.1531–1598), 206 Blount, James (1533–1581), Lord Bourchier, Susan (fl.1570s), 33 Mountjoy, 115, 189 Bourchier, William (1557–1623), Earl Blount, Sir Michael (c.1529–1609), of Bath, 58, 95 9, 211 Bourchier. See also Donington, Blount, Sir Richard (d.1564), 9, 191 Howard, Hungerford, Manners, Blount, William (1561–1594), Lord Russell Mountjoy, 115 Bourke, Edmund (1599–1638), Lord Blount. See also Devereux Bourke of Connell, 168 Bodley, Sir Thomas (1545–1613), 16, 23, Bourke, Honora (d.aft.1615), Countess 229, 232 of Clanricarde, 169 268 Name Index

Bourke, Sir Hubert (d.1598), 207 Bowes, Robert (c.1535–1597), 233* Bourke, John [I] (d.1580), Lord Bowes, Sir William (c.1554–1611), 102, Ardenerie, 166, 200 208, 233 Bourke, John [II] (c.1557–1583), Lord Bowes. See also Heveningham, Wray Leitrim, 175, 205 Bowles, Sir John (c.1562–1606), 217 Bourke, John [III] (d.1592), Lord Bowyer, Ralph (fl.1570s–1580s), 20 Bourke of Connell, 168 Bowyer, Simon (d.1606), 15, 16, 17 Bourke, Redmond (d.c.1615), styled Bowyer, unknown (fl 1580s–1590s), 18 Lord Leitrim, 175 Boxall, John (c.1524–1571), 85 Bourke, Sir Richard [I] (b.1533), Boyd, Gille (fl.1570s–1580s), 144 MacWilliam Eighter, 171, 200 Boyd, Robert (c.1517–1590), 71, 139 Bourke, Richard [II] (d.1582), Earl of Boyd, Thomas (c.1547–1611), 139 Clanricarde, 168, 169, 195 Boyd. See also Campbell, Colquhoun, Bourke, Richard [III] (d.1599), Lord Wallace Bourke of Connell, 217 Boynton, Sir Thomas (c.1528–1582), Bourke, Richard [IV] (c.1572–1635), 54, 201 Earl of Clanricarde, 31, 106, 109, Brabazon, Sir Edward (c.1549–1625), 170, 227 216 Bourke, Sir Richard [V] MacWilliam Brackenbury, Richard (d.1601), 16 Eighter (Richard-an-Ieran), 204 Bradbridge, William (1501–1578), Bourke, Sir Richard McOliver Bishop of , 79, 87 (d.1583), Lord McWilliam Eighter Bradshaw, Lawrence (d.1581), 11 Bourke, 205 Bradshaw, Richard (b.c.1541), 20 Bourke, Theobald [I] (d.1578), Bradshaw, Thomas (b.c.1543), 20 Viscount Mayo, 168 Bragge, Robert (fl.1580s), 54 Bourke, Sir Theobald [II] (d.1629), Braithwaite, Margaret (c.1586–1655), 228 Viscountess Mountgarret, 175 Bourke, Thomas (d.1599), Lord Branch, Sir John (d.c.1588), 48, 204 Bourke of Connell, 168 Brandling, Sir Robert (c.1498–1568), Bourke, Ulick, Earl of Clanricarde 53, 191 (d.1601), 169 Brandon, Charles [I] (1484–1545), Bourke, William [I] (d.1584), Lord , 126, 127, 132 Bourke of Connell, 168, 195 Brandon, Charles [II] (c.1537–1551), Bourke, William [II] (c.1560–1591), Duke of Suffolk, 126 Lord Ardenerie, 167 Brandon, Eleanor (1521–1547), Bourke. See also Barnewall, Browne, Countess of Cumberland, 101 FitzGerald, MacCarty, O’Brien, Brandon, Frances (1517–1559), O’Carroll, Thornton Duchess of Suffolk, 127 Bourne, Gilbert (d.1569), Bishop of Brandon, Henry (1535–1551), Duke of Bath and Wells, 9, 75 Suffolk, 126 Bowes, Sir Edward (fl.1596), 217 Brandon, Mary (c.1510–1544), Bowes, Sir George (1527–1580), 193 Baroness Monteagle, 114 Bowes, Sir Jerome (d.1616), 197, 233, Brandon. See also Willoughby 253 Bray, Anne (c.1510–1559), Lady Bowes, Ralph (d.1598), 29, 33 Cobham, 97 Name Index 269

Bray, Dorothy (c.1530–1605), Brooke, David (c.1500–c.1560), 117 Baroness Chandos Knollys, 97, 99 Brooke, Dorothy (c.1550–1624), Lady Bray, Sir Edward (1519–1581), 193, 249 Parry, 33 Bray, Elizabeth (1513–1573), Lady Brooke, Sir Edward (fl.1601), 227 Catesby, 97 Brooke, Elizabeth [I] (c.1526–1565), Bray, Frances (1535–1597) Mistress Lady Marquess of , Lyfield, 97 26, 117 Bray, Fridesweld (b.c.1516), Lady Brooke, Elizabeth [II] (1562–1597), Hart, 97 Lady Cecil, 30 Bray, John (d.1557), Lord Bray, 97, 131 Brooke, Elizabeth [III] (d.1560), Lady Bray, Mary (1518–1569), Lady Warner, 250 Peckham, 97 Brooke, Frances (1562–c.1623), Bray, Mistress unknown (fl.1575), 36 Baroness Stourton, 126 Bray. See also Talbot Brooke, George (c.1497–1558), Lord Brederode, Margaretha van Cobham, 97 (c.1520–1554), 238 Brooke, Henry [I] (1564–1619), Lord Brereton, Sir Randall (fl.1577), 201 Cobham, 10, 28, 59, 100, 174, 187, Brereton, Sir William (1550–1631), 210 221 Bridgeman, George (d.1580), 18, 24 Brooke, John (fl.), 253 Bridges, John [I] (1535–1518), Bishop Brooke, Ralph (1553–1625), 245, 246 of Oxford, 87, 90 Brooke, Sir Robert (1573–1646), 224 Bridges, John [II], 22 Brooke, William [I] (1527–1597), Lord Brigadine, John (c.1500–1524), 117 Cobham, 3, 10, 13, 100, 186, 203, 211 Bright, William (fl. 1559), 252 Brooke alias Cobham, Sir Henry [II] Bristow, Nicholas [I] (1494–1584), 19 (1538–1592), 52, 199, 231 Bristow, Nicholas [II] (1537–1616), 19 Brooke alias Cobham, Sir William Broadbelt, Dorothy (d.c.1578), [II] (1565–1597), 212 Mistress Abington, 26, 250 Brooke. See also Bray, Howard, Brockett, Frances (1676), Baroness Neville, Newton North, 117 Broughton, Catherine (d.1535), Lady Brockett, Sir John [I] (c.1540–1598), Howard, 105 201 Broughton, Sir John (d.bef.1519), 96 Brockett, Sir John [II] (1562–1615), Broughton, Richard (1542–1604), 56 224 Brouncker, Sir Henry (c.1550–1607), Brograve, Sir John (1538–1613), 51, 228 220 Brome, Catherine (1522–c.1587), Brouncker, Sir William (1547–1596), Baroness Neville, 94 215 Bromfield, William (d.1564), 8, 36 Browne, Anne (d.1512) Lady Brandon, Bromfield. See also Fromond 126 Bromley, Sir George (c.1526–1589), Browne, Sir Anthony [I] (1500–1548), 53, 203 25, 113, 195 Bromley, Sir Henry (c.1562–1615), 219 Browne, Sir Anthony [II] (c.1510– Bromley, Sir Thomas (1530–1587), 1, 3, 1567), 38, 99 37, 38, 49, 180, 202 Browne, Anthony [III] (1552–1592), Brooke, Sir Calistines (1573–1611), 219 Lord Browne, 61, 114, 179, 183 270 Name Index

Browne, Anthony [IV] (1528–1592), Brydges, Edmund (1522–1573), Lord Viscount Montagu, 114 Chandos, 58, 97, 98, 185 Browne, Anthony Maria (1574–1629), Brydges, Eleanor (b.c.1550), Lady Viscount Montagu, 114 Gifford, 33 Browne, Sir Christopher (d.1589), 195 Brydges, Elizabeth (1578–1617), Lady Browne, Elizabeth (d.1565), Countess Kennedy, 31 of Worcester, 134 Brydges, Frances (1580–1663), Browne, Sir George (b.1564, m.1583), Baroness Burghley, 98 212 Brydges, Giles (1548–1594), Lord Browne, Mabel (1531–1610), Countess Chandos, 58, 99 of Kildare, 174 Brydges, Grey (1579–1621), Lord Browne, Mary [I] (c.1527–c.1615), Chandos, 99, 229 Baroness Grey of Pirgo, 107 Brydges, William (c.1548–1602), Lord Browne, Mary [II] (1552–1607), Chandos, 30, 58, 99, 214 Countess of Southampton, 125 Brydges, Winifred (d.1586), Lady Browne, Sir Matthew (1574–1603), 217 , 133 Browne, Richard (fl.1590s–1600s), 17 Brydges. See also Bray, Clinton, Grey, Browne, Robert (d.1572), 173 Hopton, Stanley Browne, Sir Thomas (b.c.1538), 200 Bryson. See Bruce Browne, Thomasine (d.1630), Buck, Sir George (1560–1622), 23, 228 Baroness Bourke of Connell, 168 Buck, Sir John (d.1596), 217 Browne, Sir Valentine (d.c.1589), 197 Buckle, Sir Cuthbert (1533–1594), 48, Browne. See also Dacre, Dormer, 216 FitzGerald, Sackville, White Bulkeley, Sir Richard [I] (c.1524– Bruce, Agnes/Mariota (d.c.1577), 1572), 34, 54, 191 Baroness Sinclair, 164 Bulkeley, Sir Richard [II] (c.1533– Bruce, Edward (1548–1611), Lord 1621), 54, 55, 201 Kinloss, 150 Bulkeley. See also Burgh Bruce, Helen (m.1561), Countess Bullingham, John,(1534–1598), Bishop Errol, 145 of Gloucester, 75, 80 Bruce, Robert [I] (d.bef.1525), 159 Bullingham, Nicholas (1511–1576), Bruce, Sir Robert [II] (fl.1584), 216 Bishop of Worcester, 81, 89 Bruce. See also Clark Bullock, Thomas (fl.1600s), 16 Brudenell, Sir Edmund (1521–1585), 194 Bulstrode, Sir William (fl.1599), 224 Bruges. See also Brydges Burgh, Sir John (1562–1594), 208 Brussells. See Hawk Burgh, Mary (m.1577), Lady Bulkeley, Bryan, Francis (1492–1550), 170, 176 34 Bryan. See also Burgh, Robert, Lord (1594–1602), 98 Brydges, Catherine [I] (d.1566), Lady Burgh, Thomas [I] (1558–1597), Lord Dudley, 105 Burgh, 34, 64, 98, 187, 219*, 220 Brydges, Catherine [II] (d.bef.1597), Burgh, Sir Thomas [II] (fl.1599), 223 Baroness Sandys, 33, 123 Burgh, William, Lord (d.1584), 98, 192 Brydges, Catherine [III] née Burgh. See also Bourke, Butler, unknown (fl.1603) Mistress Clinton, Vaughan Brydges, 36, 254 Burrell, Henry (d.1562), 20 Name Index 271

Burton, Mabel (c.1540–1580), Butler. See also Andrews, Barry, Viscountess Howard of Bindon, Berkeley, Cusack, FitzGerald, 110 FitzMaurice, MacCarty, O’Brien, Butler, Bartholomew (d.c.1566), 247 O’Neill, Plunket, Sheffield Butler, Edmund [I] (d.1560), Lord Butts. See Buck Caher, 169, 193 Byng, Thomas (d.1599), 41 Butler, Edmund [II] (d.1567), Lord Byron, Sir John (1555–1623), 203 Dunboyne, 169, 171 Butler, Edmund [III] (d.1602), Caesar, Sir Julius (1558–1636), 39, 40, , 175 228, 254 Butler, Eleanor [I] (d.1540), Baroness Calhoun. See Colquhoun Mountgarret, 175 Calthorpe, Sir Martin (d.1589), 48, 211 Butler, Eleanor [II] (d.1601), Baroness Calverley, Elizabeth (m.1533), Caher, 164 Baroness Vavasour, 129 Butler, Eleanor [III] (d.1613), Calverley, Sir George (c.1532–1585), 197 Countess of Desmond, 170 Camden, William (1551–1623), 244, Butler, Ellen, Baroness Roche, 176 245 Butler, James [I], Campbell, Archibald [I] (c.1532–1573), (c.1496–1546), 170, 175 Earl of Argyll, 67, 137 Butler, James [II], Lord Dunboyne, Campbell, Archibald [II] (1575–1638), 171 Earl of Argyll, 137 Butler, Joan (fl.1570s–1580s), Campbell, Colin [I] (d.1584), Earl of Viscountess Bassinglass, 167 Argyll, 67, 137, 155, 157 Butler, Margaret [I] (m.1533), Campbell, Colin [II] (d.bef.1618), 156 Baroness Upper Ossory, 179 Campbell, Elizabeth (d.1548), Butler, Margaret [II] (d.1575), Countess Sutherland, 165 Baroness North, 117 Campbell, Hugh [I] (d.bef. 1562), 50, Butler, Sir Philip [I] (1534–1606), 205 73, 143 Butler, Philip [II] (d.1566), 246 Campbell, Hugh [II] (d.1622), 153 Butler, Sir Philip [III] (fl.1577), 208 Campbell, James (d.1591), 69 Butler, Richard [I] (d.1571), Viscount Campbell, Jane (d.1610), Duchess of Mountgarret, 175 Lennox, 151 Butler, Richard [II] (c.1578–1651), Campbell, Margaret [I], Countess Viscount Mountgarret, 175 Glencairn, 147 Butler, Sir Theobald (d.1596), Lord Campbell, Margaret [II] (m.1568), Caher, 168, 195 Baroness Boyd, 140 Butler, Thomas [I] (1532–1614) Earl of Campbell, Margaret [III] (m.1568), Ormond, 176, 186, 188 Baroness Duone, 143 Butler, Thomas [II] (d.1645), Lord Campbell, Mary (d.c.1618), Countess Caher, 169 Menteith, 156 Butler, Sir Thomas [III] Campbell. See also Colquhoun, (1513/14–1579), 201 Drummond, Gordon, Home, Butler, Walter (1559–1633), Earl of Ruthven, Stuart Ormond, 220 Cantabrigia. See Archibishop of Butler, William (fl.1561), 193 Canterbury 272 Name Index

Capel, Sir Edward (c.1502–1577), 193 Carey, Sir Robert (c.1560–1639), 52, Capel, Elizabeth (c.1490–1558), Lady 212 Marquess of Winchester, 133 Carey. See also Knyvett, Morgan, Capel, Henry (c.1530–1588), 107 Neville, Spencer Capel. See also Browne Carless, Francis (d.c.1553), 124 Carew, Anne (c.1519–c.1586) Lady Carless. See also Shackerly Throckmorton, 250 Carlyle, Elizabeth (d.c.1642), Carew, Sir Francis (1530–1611), 200 Baroness Carlyle, 141 Carew, Sir Gawain (c.1503–1585), 19, Carlyle, Michael (d.1575), Lord 25, 32, 50, 191, 252 Carlyle, 140 Carew, George [I] (1497–1583), 76, 79, Carlyle, William (d.1573), Master of 84, 90, 91 Carlyle, 141 Carew, Sir George [II] (1555–1629), Carlyle. See also Johnston, Maxwell 8, 207 Carmichael, John (c.1542–1600), 72 Carew, Sir George [III] (d.1612), 397, Carnaby, Catherine (d.1623), Baroness 232, 234, 253 Ogle, 118 Carew, Sir Henry (c.1575–1633), 224 Carne, Dr Edward (fl.), 191, 232 Carew, Mary (m.c.1530), Lady Darcy, Caron, Sir Noel (c.1530–1624), 226 250 Carr, Bridget (b.c.1585), 31 Carew, Sir Peter [I] (c.1514–1575), 50, Carr, Robert [I] (c.1511–1590), 128 191 Carr, Robert [II] (1539–1615), 107 Carew, Sir Peter [II] (c.1541–c.1580), 203 Carr, Sir William (c.1551–1608), 24, Carew, Richard (1555–1620), 57* 30, 228 Carew. See also Norwich, Skipwith Carr. See also Chaworth, Somerset, Carey, Anne (c.1580–c.1617) Lovell, 35 Tailboys Carey, Catherine [I] (1525–1569), Lady Carus, Thomas (c.1515–1571), 41 Knollys, 26, 250 Caryll, Sir John (fl.1591), 212 Carey, Catherine [II] (c.1548–1603), Casimir, Johann (1543–1592), Count Countess of Nottingham, 25, 32, Palatine, 185 105, 118 Castilion, John Baptist (c.1515–1598), Carey, Sir Edmund (c.1557–1637), 23, Master Baptist, 24, 26, 36, 249 112, 208 Catesby, Sir Richard (1506–1553), 97 Carey, Sir Edward (1540–1618), 19, 24, Catesby, Sir William (1547–1598), 199 29, 33, 119, 217 Catesby. See Bray Carey, Sir George [I] (c.1541–1616), Cathcart, Alan (c.1537–1618), Lord 222, 225 Cathcart, 141 Carey, George [II] (1547–1603), Lord Cathcart. See also McDougall, Hunsdon, 4, 7, 13, 15, 18, 30, 51, 58, Wallace 64, 106, 111, 187, 196 Catherine de Medici (1519–1589), 236 Carey, Henry [I] (c.1524–1596), Lord Catherine of Austria (1533–1572), 239 Hunsdon, 3, 13, 15, 27, 58, 60, 61, Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin 110, 184, 192, 209, 243 (1549–1602), 236 Carey, Henry [II] (c.1580–1666), 222 Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (1513– Carey, Philadelphia (1562–1624), 1535), 241 Baroness Scrope, 30, 31, 123 Cathern, Thomas (c.1519–c.1565), 56 Name Index 273

Catlin, Sir Robert (c.1510–1574), 38, Cecil. See also Brooke, Brydges, 192 Cheeke, Lake, Manners, Neville Cavanagh, Dermot McCahir, Lord Chaderton, William (1540–1608), Ballyane, 167 Bishop of Lincoln, 76, 81 Cave, Sir Ambrose (1503–1568), 3, 7, Chaloner, Sir Thomas [I] (1521–1565), 53, 190 191, 231, 232, 233 Cave, Brian (c.1512–1592), 28, 32 Chaloner, Sir Thomas [II] (1564– Cave, Francis (c.1502–1583), 52 1615), 213 Cave. See also Skipwith Chamberlain, Francis (c.1542–1570), 7 Cavendish, Sir Charles (1553–1617), Chamberlain, Sir John (fl.1599), 234 118, 205 Chamberlain, Sir Leonard Cavendish, Elizabeth [I] (c.1522– (1520–1560), 7, 192 1587), Mistress Snowe, 25, 250 Chamberlain, Sir Thomas Cavendish, Elizabeth [II] (1555–1582), (c.1568–1640), 191, 233 Countess of Lennox, 151 Chambers, Elizabeth (d.1603), Cavendish, Margaret (d.1595), Lady Baroness St John of Bletsoe, 122 Dudley, 34 Champernowne, Catherine (c.1526– Cavendish, Mary (1556–1632), 1565) Mistress Astley, 25, 35, 250 Countess of Shrewsbury, 124 Champernowne, John (d.1541), 28 Cavendish, William [I] (1508–1557), Champernowne, Sir Richard (c.1558– 28, 124 1622), 221 Cavendish, Sir William [II] (1551– Champion, Sir Richard (d.1568), 48, 1626), 204 194 Cavendish. See also Hardwick Charles I (1600–1649), King of Cawarden, Sir Thomas (c.1514–1559), England, 136 9, 11*, 191, 252 Charles III (1543–1608), Duke of Cecil, Anne (1556–1588), Countess of Lorraine, 237 Oxford, 119 Charles IX (1550–1574), King of Cecil, Sir Edward (1572–1638), 226 France, 184, 236 Cecil, Elizabeth [I] (c.1525–1611), Charles IX (1550–1611), King of Mistress Wingfield, 26 Sweden, 241 Cecil, Elizabeth [II] (1564–1583), Charlotte of Bourbon (1547–1582), 236 Lady Wentworth, 130 Charlton, Elizabeth (d.1595), Cecil, Lucy (1568–1614). Lady Countess of Rutland, 122 Marquess Winchester, 133 Charteris, Janet,(fl.1570s), Baroness Cecil, Sir Robert (1563–1612), Earl of Carlyle, 140 Salisbury, 4, 5*, 7, 30, 40, 180, 212 Chateaubriand. See Montgomery Cecil, Sir Thomas (1542–1623), Lord Chaworth, Bridget (c.1548–1621), Burghley, later Earl of Exeter, 9, Mistress Carr, 30 52*, 53, 62, 98, 112, 188, 199, 243 Chaworth, Sir George (1549–1589), Cecil, William [I] (1521–1598), Lord 206 Burghley, 2, 3, 5, 40, 52*, 58, 59*, 98, Cheke, Henry (c.1548–1586), 4 180, 185, 191 Cheke, Sir John (1514–1557), 25 Cecil, Sir William [II] (1566–1640), Cheke, Mary (d.1544), Mistress Cecil, Earl of Exeter, 121, 218 98 274 Name Index

Cheke. See also Hill Clark, Magdalen (d.1630), Baroness Chertsey, Robert (1498–1555), 117 Kinloss, 150 Chester, Sir Robert (d.1574), 16, 191 Clark, Sir Rowland (fl.1578), 28, 202 Chester, Sir William (c.1509–c.1594), Clark, William [I] (d.1562), 20 47, 192 Clark, William [II] (c.1511–c.1572), 97 Cheyne, Henry, Lord (1540–1587), 99, Clark, Sir William [III] (fl.1578), 202 180, 193 Clark, Sir William [IV] (d.1625), 216 Cheyne, Jane (c.1509–1574), Countess Clark. See also Bray, Strange of Southampton, 125 (1547–1575), 237 Cheyne, Patrick (m.1575), 145 Clavell, Sir William (1568–1664), 224 Cheyne, Sir Thomas (c.1485–1558), 2, Clement VIII (1536–1605), 240 10, 21, 190 Clench, John (d.1607), 42 Cheyne. See also Bruce, Cheyney, Clere, Sir Edward (1536–1606), 202* Wentworth Clerke, Bartholomew (c.1537–1590), Cheyney, Richard (1513–1579), Bishop 41, 232 of Gloucester, 75, 80 Clerke, Sir Robert (d.1607), 42, 228 Chichester, Sir Arthur (1563–1625), Cliff, John (d.1589), 5 219 Cliff, William (d.1558), 77 Chichester, Sir John [I] (d.1585), 203 Clifford, Sir Alexander (1563–121), 217 Chichester, Sir John [II] (d.1597), 219 Clifford, Lady Anne (1590–1676), 32 Cholmondeley, Hugh [I] (1513–1597), Clifford, Catherine (c.1516–1598), 50 Baroness Scrope, 123 Cholmondeley, Sir Hugh [II] (1552– Clifford, Sir Conyers (c.1565–1599), 1601), 50, 209 213, 223 Cholmondeley, Jane (d.1558), Clifford, Frances (1566–1592), Countess Westmorland, 130 Baroness Wharton, 94, 131 Cholmondeley, Margaret (d.1570), Clifford, George (1558–1605), Earl of Countess Westmorland, 130 Cumberland, 57, 62, 101, 179, 186 Cholmondeley, Ralph (1517–1563), 48 Clifford, Henry (c.1517–1570), Earl of Cholmondeley, Randall (d.1563), 42 Cumberland, 62, 101 Cholmondeley, Sir , Margaret (1540–1596), (1516–1583), 123, 191 Countess of Derby, 26, 104 Cholmondeley. See also Clifford Clifford, Sir Nicholas (d.1595), 34, 35, 212 Christian I (1560–1591), Duke and Clifford, Thomas (c.1527–1573), 28 Elector of Saxony, 240 Clifford. See also Brandon, Dacre, Christian II (1583–1611), Duke and Russell, Skipwith Elector of Saxony, 240 Clifton, Sir John (c.1538–1593), 198 Christian III (1503–1559), King of Clifton. See also Skipwith Denmark and Norway, 236 Clinton, Anne (1546–1585), Lady Christian IV (1577–1648), King of Askewe, 30 Denmark and Norway, 236 Clinton, Catherine (b.c.1538), Christina of Holstein-Gottorp Baroness Burgh, 98 (1573–1625), 241 Clinton, Edward de Fiennes Clark, Amy (d.c.1590), Lady Marvyn, (1512–1585), , 2, 6, 14, 26, 250 25, 53, 99, 113, 182, 200 Name Index 275

Clinton, Frances (1542–1623), Compton, Henry (1538–1589), Lord Baroness Chandos, 99 Compton, 100, 180, 196 Clinton, Henry (1541–1616), Earl of Compton, Margaret (d.c.1645), Lincoln, 100, 113, 179, 189 Baroness Mordaunt, 115 Clinton, Margaret (1538–1592), Compton, Peter (c.1522–1539), Lord Baroness Willoughby, 133 Compton, 120 Clinton. See also FitzGerald, Compton, William (c.1572–1632), Earl Hastings, Morison of Northampton, 62, 100 Clive, Elizabeth (d.1559), Mistress Compton. See also Hastings, Spencer, Clive, 26, 252 Talbot Clive, Sir George (c.1529–1590), 65, 210 Coningsby, Sir Henry (d.1590), 207 Cobbe, Michael (c.1520–c.1616), 20 Coningsby, Richard (d.c.1620), 15, 16 Cobham. See Brooke alias Cobham Coningsby, Sir Thomas (1550–1625), Cocke, Sir Henry (d.c.1610), 16, 201 212 Cocke, John (d.c.1589), 244, 246 Constable, Sir Henry (d.1607), 209 Cockburn, Richard (d.1626), 70 Constable, John (d.1573), 129 Cogan, Catherine (fl.1600s), Constable, Sir Robert [I] (d.1591), 8, Baroness Kingsale, 175 196 Coke, Sir Edward (1552–1634), 37*, 46, Constable, Robert [II] (fl.1599), 223 49, 228 Constance of Austria (1588–1631), 239, Colbarne, William (d.1567), 245, 246 241 Colby, Dorothy (c.1565–1621), Conway, Sir Edward (fl.1596), 217 Baroness Walton, 131 Conway, Sir Fulke (fl.1599), 224 Colclough, Sir Anthony (1563–1598), Conway, Sir John (d.1603), 193 1204 Conyers, Sir John (fl.1595), 216 Colclough, Sir Thomas (1564–1624), Conyers, Reynold (c.1499–c.1559), 122 213 Cooke, Anthony [I] (1506–1576), 51, Coldwell, John (1531–1596), Bishop of 188 Salisbury, 85, 87 Cooke, Sir Anthony [II] (1568–1604), Cole, Henry (c.1506–c.1580), 83 217 Cole, Thomas (d.1571), 87 Cooke, Catherine (c.1547–1583), Lady Cole, William (d.1600), 82 Killigrew, 33 Colley, Sir George (d.1614), 215 Cooke, Elizabeth (c.1540–1609), Lady Colley, Sir Henry (1535–1601), 200 Russell, 96 Collier, Sir William (fl.1584), 206 Cooke, Mildred (1526–1589), Baroness Collingborne, Sir Cuthbert (fl.1570), Burghley, 98, 250 197 Cooke, Richard (d.c.1616), 64, 65, 228 Colquhoun, Humphrey (d.1592), 137 Cooke, Robert (1537–1593), 244*, 247 Colquhoun, Margaret (d.1601), Cooke. See also Cecil, Cocke, Coke Baroness Boyd, 139 Cooper, Thomas (c.1517–1594), Bishop Colquhoun. See also Cunningham of Winchester, 80, 81, 84, 88 Colt, Sir George (d.1579), 201 Coot, Francis (d.1589), 16 Commander, Thomas (d.1559), 24 Cope, Sir Anthony (1550–1615), 213 Compagni, Margaret (c.1535–c.1622) Copinger, Ambrose (c.1546–1604), Mistress Baptist, 26 34, 228 276 Name Index

Corbet, Sir Miles (c.1529–1607), 217 Cranmer, Robert (1590s–1600s), 19 Corbet, Reginald (c.1513–1566), 42 Crawford, Elizabeth (d.1585), Corbet, Robert (1542–1583), 232 Baroness Drummond, 143 Cordell, Edward (c.1536–1590), 29, 33 Crawford, Patrick (fl.1600s), 163 Cordell, Sir William (1522–1581), 39, Crawford. See also Everard 53, 192 Crichton, Edward (d.1569), Lord Cordell. See also Heveningham Crichton, 142, 156 Cornwallis, Anne (d.1635), Countess Crichton, Robert [I] (d.1561), 142 of Argylle, 137 Crichton, Robert [II] (c.1568–1612), Cornwallis, Mary (c.1560–1627), Lord Crichton, 142 Countess of Bath, 95 Crichton. See also Cunningham, Cornwallis, Sir William [I] Douglas, Fermor (c.1549–1611), 112, 215, 253 Croft, Anne (d.1638), Baroness Cornwallis, Sir William [II] Wentworth, 130 (1579–1614), 224 Croft, Sir James [I] (1518–1590), 3, 15, Cornwallis. See also Neville 51, 180, 191 Cosin, Richard (c.1548–1590), 41 Croft, Sr James [II] (d.1624), 131, 228 Cotgrave, Hugh (d.1584), 245, 246 Croft, John (1563–1628), 224 Cotton, Henry (c.1545–1615), Bishop Croft, Robert (1573–1623), 253 of Salisbury, 87, 90 Croke, John [I] (1489–1554), 41 Cotton, John [I] (fl.1596), 50 Croke, Sir John [II] (1530–1608), 228 Cotton, John [II] (fl.1590s), 22 Croke, Sir John [III] (1553–1620), 46, Cotton, Mary (d.1580), Countess of 49, 229 Derby, Countess of Kent, 104, 112 Croker, Sir Gerald (d.1577), 199 Cotton, Robert (d.1591), 22 Crompton, Sir Thomas (1558–1609), Cotton, William (d.1621), Bishop of 40, 228 Exeter, 79 Cromwell, Edward (1560–1607), Lord Courcy, Gerald de (d.1599), Lord Cromwell, 202, 222 Kingsale, 174, 195 Cromwell, Gregory (c.1514–1551), Courcy, John de (d.1628), Lord Lord Cromwell, 133 Kingsale, 171 Cromwell, Henry (c.1538–1592), Lord Courcy. See also Cogan, MacCarty, Cromwell, 100 O’Crowley Cromwell alias Williams, Sir Henry Courtenay, William [I] (c.1533–1630), (c.1537–1604), 51, 193 Earl of , 105, 200 Cromwell. See also Paulet, Repps Courtenay, Sir William [II] Cross, Sir Robert (c.1552–1611), 217 (1580–1603), 223 Cruise, Christopher (fl.1570s), 173 Courtenay. See also Hill, Manners, Cruise. See also Cusack Sydenham Culpepper, Sir Alexander (c.1535– Covert, Sir Walter (c.1549–1632), 213 1599), 198 Cowper, John (d.1591), 42 Culpepper, Martin (1540–1608), 77 Cox, Richard, Cunningham, Agnes (d.c.1557), (1500–1581), 78, 83 Baroness Ochiltree, 159 Crane, Anthony (d.1582), 15, 16, 17 Cunningham, Alexander (d.1574), Cranmer, George (1564–1600), 64 Lord Glencairn, 70, 146 Name Index 277

Cunningham, James (c.1630), Earl Dacre. See also Leybourne, Neville, Glencairn, 147 Talbot Cunningham, Janet [I] (m.1550), Dale, Valentine (c.1527–1589), 39, 40, Countess Glencairn, 146 75, 231 Cunningham, Janet [II] (d.1584), Dalton, Lawrence (d.1561), 20, 244 Countess Argyll, 137 Damsell, Sir William (c.1521–1582), Cunningham, Margaret [I] (d.1573), 40, 192 Baroness Ochiltree, 159 Daniel, Edmund (c.1542–1572), 80 Cunningham, Margaret [II] (d.1603), Daniel, William (c.1531–1604), 43 Baroness Crichton, 142 Danvers, Sir Charles (c.1568–1601), Cunningham, William (d.c.1576/80), 210 Earl Glencairn, 147 Danvers, Sir Henry (c.1573–1643), 212 Cunningham. See also Campbell, Danvers, Sir John (1540–1594), 112, 198 Gordon, Hamilton, Hay Danvers. See also Neville Curteys, Richard (c.1532–1582), Darcy, Christopher (fl.), 173 , 77*, 90 Darcy, Sir Edward (1543–1612), 24, Curwen, Sir Henry (1528–1593), 197 228, 253 Curwen, Hugh (c.1500–1568), Bishop Darcy, Elizabeth [I] (d.1590), of Oxford, 84 Baroness Mordaunt, 115 Cusack, Cecilia (d.1638), Baroness Darcy, Elizabeth [II] (d.1617), Howth, 173 Baroness Lumley, 113 Cusack, Margaret (d.1588), Baroness Darcy, Sir Francis (d.1641), 34, 213 Inchiquin, 173 Darcy, George (d.1558), Lord Darcy, Cusack, Mary (d.c.1601), Baroness 102 Caher, 169 Darcy, Sir Henry (b.1532), 194 Cusack, Thomas (1490–1571), 65 Darcy, John [I] (c.1530–1602), Lord Cutt, Sir John (1545–1615), 197 Darcy, 102, 190 Darcy, John [II] (1532–1581), Lord Dacre, Anne [I] (c.1535–1581), Darcy of Chiche, 102, 190 Countess of Cumberland, 101 Darcy, Sir John [III] (c.1579–1635), Dacre, Anne [II] (1557–1630), Lord Darcy, 103 Countess of Arundel and Surrey, Darcy, Michael (d.1588), 102 94 Darcy, Thomas [I] (1506–1558), Lord Dacre, George (c.1562–1569), Lord Darcy of Chiche, 103 Dacre of Gillesland, 102 Darcy, Thomas [II] (1565–1639), Lord Dacre, Magdalen (1538–1608), Darcy of Chiche, 103 Viscountess Montagu, 114 Darcy. See also Babington, Dacre, Mary [I] (d.1538), Countess of Freschevile, Leigh, Rich, Vere, Shrewsbury, 124 Wentworth, West, White, Wray Dacre, Mary [II] (d.1578), Baroness Darell, William (d.c.1580), 90 Howard, 110, 127 Darnley. See Stuart Dacre, Thomas (c.1533–1566), Lord Darrell, Elizabeth (c.1524–1602), Dacre of the North, 50, 102, 116 Baroness Abergavenny, 93 Dacre, William (1500–1563), Lord Darrell, Sir Marmaduke (c.1556–1631), Dacre of the North, 102 17, 228 278 Name Index

Davies, Richard (c.1501–1581), Bishop Devereux, Penelope (1563–1607), of St David’s, 85, 86 Baroness Rich, 30, 116, 121 Davies, Robert (fl.1570s), 20 Devereux, Robert (1565–1601), Earl of Davies, Thomas (c.1511–1573), Bishop Essex, 4, 8, 14, 31, 56, 64, 106, 108, of St Asaph, 86 170, 186, 208, 212*, 213, 217, 220, 221, Davis, Sir John (d.1625), 217 222*, 223*, 224*, 225, 243 Davison, William (c.1541–1608), 3, Devereux, Walter [I] (c.1489–1558), 5, 232 , 108, 132 Davy, Elizabeth (m.bef.1557), Devereux, Walter [II] (1539–1576), Baroness Stafford, 125 Earl of Essex, 27, 106, 108, 113, 184 Dawes, Thomas (d.c.1580), 246 Devereux, Sir William (c.1525–1579), Dawney, Sir John (fl.1580), 204 194 Dawney, Mary (m.bef.1578), Baroness Devereux. See also Garnish, Grey, Eure, 106 Knollys, Southwell, Walsingham Day, William (1529–1597), Bishop of Digby, Sir Everard (1578–1606), 24, Winchester, 88 228 Deane, William (d.1585), 121 Digby, Sir George (c.1550–1587), 29, Deane. See also Wentworth 33, 208 Delahyde, Christopher (b.c.1512), 178 Digby, Kenelm (c.1518–1590), 53 Delahyde. See also Taylor Digby, Sir Robert (1581–1618), 33, 224 Delves, Sir George (d.1604), 212 Digby. See also FitzGerald, Denny, Sir Edward [I] (fl.1586), 208 Heveningham Denny, Sir Edward [II] (1547–1600), Dillon, Sir James (d.1641), 226 24, 30, 34, 211 Dillon, Janet, Baroness Killeen, 174 Denny, Henry (1539–1574), 32 Dillon, Sir Lucas (c.1537–1592), 64, Denny. See also Edgecombe, Grey 200 Denys, Catherine (c.1512–1584), Lady Dillon, Sir Robert [I] (d.1579), 65*, Buckler, 250 196 Denys, Gertrude (1568–c.1594), Dillon, Sir Robert [II] (c.1540–1597), Baroness Morley, 115 65*, 204 Denys, Sir Thomas (fl.1586), 208 Dillon, Robert [III] Dillon (c.1575– Derrick, John (m.c.1577), 129 1642), Earl of Roscommon, 35 Dethick, Sir Gilbert (c.1500–1584), Dillon, Sir Theobald (d.1624), 223 191, 244 Dillon. See also Hasting Dethick, John, 22 Dixie, Sir Wolstan (1525–1594), 48, Dethick, Nicholas (c.1541–1596), 245* 207 Dethick, Sir William (c.1542–1612), Dodds, Gregory (d.1570), 79 228, 244, 245, 246 Dolgorukaya, Maria (d.1580), 240 Devereux, Dorothy (1564–1619), Donnington, Margaret (c.1510–1561), Countess of Northumberland, 118 Countess of Bath, 95 Devereux, Sir George (fl.1570s– Donne. See Dun 1600s), 55, 218 Dormer, Catherine (d.1615), Baroness Devereux, Sir James (d.1605), 222 St John of Bletsoe, 122 Devereux, Sir Nicholas (d.bef.1605), Dormer, Magdalen (b.1544), Mistress 212 Curzon, 250 Name Index 279

Dormer, Mary (d.1637), Lady Browne, Douglas, Robert [II] (d.1584), Master 114 of Morton, 158, 165 Dormer, Sir Robert (1551–1616), 212 Douglas, William [I] (1532–1591), Earl Dormer, William (c.1514–1575), 192, of Angus, 132 197 Douglas, William [II] (c.1540–1606), Dorothea of Saxe-Laurenburg (1511– , 158 1571), 236 Douglas, William [III] (1552–1611), Dorrell. See Darell, Darrell Earl of Angus, 136 Dorset, Robert (d.1580), 77 Douglas. See also Carlyle, Erskine, Douglas, Agnes (d.1607), Countess of Graham, Leslie, Lyon, Ogilvy, Argyll, 137 Oliphant, Stuart Douglas, Archibald (1555–1588), Earl Dove, Thomas (1555–1630), Bishop of of Angus, Earl of Morton, 136, 158, Peterborough, 83, 85, 90 165 Dowdall, Genet (fl.1580s–1600s), Douglas, Christian (d.c.1592), Baroness Louth, 154 Countess Home, 149, 159 Dowdall, Sir James [I] (c.1520–1584), Douglas, Elizabeth [I] (d.1581), 61, 206 Countess of Morton, 158 Dowdall, Sir James [II] (fl.1583), 65, Douglas, Elizabeth [II], (m.c.1590), 205 Countess Errol, 145 Dowdall, Sir John (fl.1594), 215 Douglas, Elizabeth [III] (d.1637), Downham, William (1511–1577), Baroness Maxwell, 156, 158 , 76, 90 Douglas, Eupheme (d.1580), Baroness Doyley, Sir Robert (fl.1576), 299 Lindsay of the Byer, 152 Drake, Sir Bernard (1528–1586), 207 Douglas, Isabel (d.1672), Countess Drake, Sir Francis (1540–1596), 105, Roxburghe, 162 204 Douglas, James [I] (c.1516–1581), Earl Drake. See also Sydenham of Morton, 67*, 70, 71, 158 Draper, Sir Christopher (d.1581), 47, Douglas, James [II] (c.1580–1601), 195 , 140 Draycott, Henry (c.1510–1572), 65 Douglas, James [III] (d.1608), 141 Draycott, Sir John (fl.1599), 224 Douglas, Janet (d.c.1552) Baroness Drew, Edward (c.1542–1598), 42*, 49 Ruthven, 162 Drewell, Sir Humphrey (fl.1596), 218 Douglas, Margaret [I] (1515–1578), Drinir, Sir Ochemach (fl.1596), 219 Countess of Lennox, 250 Drummond, Agnes, (d.1590), Douglas, Margaret [II] (d.1579), Baroness Drummond, Countess of Countess of Arran, 137, 151 Eglinton, 143, 145 Douglas, Margaret [III] (fl.1560s– Drummond, Anne (m.1580), 90s), Countess Menteith, 142, 156 Countess of Mar, 155 Douglas, Margaret [IV] (d.1640), Drummond, David (d.1571), Lord Countess of Bothwell, 139 Drummond, 143 Douglas, Mary (d.1628), Countess of Drummond, James (1580–1611), Earl Buchan, 140 of Perth, 143 Douglas, Robert [I] (d.1580), Earl of Drummond, Jean [I] (d.1598), Mar, 140 Countess Montrose, 157 280 Name Index

Drummond, Jean [II] (d.1643), Dudley, Robert [III] (1581–1584), 104 Baroness Roxburghe, 155, 162 Dudley. See also Cavendish, Howard, Drummond, Lilias [I] (m.1573), Rich, Robsart, Russell, Southwell, Countess Crawford, 141 Stanley, Tailboys Drummond, Lilias [II] (m.1603), Duffield, Grace (d.c.1596), Baroness Oliphant, 160 Viscountess Howard of Bindon, Drummond, Lilias [III] (d.1601), 110 Countess of Dunfermline, 144 Duke. See Duck Drummond, Margaret (m.1549), Dun, Sir Daniel (1545–1617), 39, 41, Baroness Elphinstone, 144 228 Drummond, Patrick (1550–1602) Dunch, William (c.1508–1597), 23 Lord Drummond, 143, 144 Dundas, Sir Walter (d.c.1634), 207 Drummond. See also Crawford, Dunlee, Edward (fl.1590s), 55 Ruthven, Seton, Stuart Durie, Janet (m.1592), Countess Drury, Sir Dru (1531–1617), 24, 52, 202, Rothes, 161 249, 253 Dyer, Sir Edward (1543–1607), 219, 252 Drury, Frances (1576–1642) Lady Dyer, Sir James (c.1510–1582), 38, 50, Clifford, Lady Wray, 34, 35 51, 192 Drury, Sir Robert (1575–1615), 212 Dyer, Sir Richard [I] (fl.1585), 206 Drury, Sir William [I] (1527–1579), 63, Dyer, Sir Richard [II] (fl.1586), 208 131, 197, 203* Dyer, Sir Thomas (by1504–1565), 26, Drury, Sir William [II] (1550–1590), 191 29, 199 Dyer. See also Berkeley Drury, Sir William [III] (d.1589), 41, Dymoke, Sir Edward [I] (1508–1567), 199 128, 191, 249 Drury, Sir William [IV] (fl.1576), 200 Dymoke, Sir Edward [II] (1558–1624), Drury. See also Stafford 206 Duck, Sir Henry (fl.1588), 210 Dymoke, Margaret (1529–1591), Duck, Thomas (d.1609), 20 Baroness Eure, 106 Duckett, Sir Lionel (d.1587), 47, 198 Dymoke. See also Tailboys Dudley, Ambrose (1530–1590), Earl of Dyve, Sir Lewis (c.1516–1592), 209 Warwick, 3, 8*, 29, 62, 128, 129, 179, 184, 249 Earle, Sir Dermot (fl.1567), 195 Dudley, Catherine (c.1537–1620), Earle, Sir Owen (fl.1576), 200 Countess of Huntingdon, 26, 111 Ebor. see York, Archbishop of Dudley, Henry (d.c.1547), 26, 117 Edes, Richard (1554–1604), 89, 90 Dudley, John (1526–1393), 21 Edgecombe, Margaret (c.1565–1613), Dudley, Mary (c.1535–1586), Lady Lady Denny, 30, 34 Sidney, 26, 250 Edgecombe, Peter (c.1536–1608), 23, Dudley, Robert [I] (1532–1588), Earl 50, 57* of Leicester, 3, 14*, 27, 33*, 53, 54, Edgemort, Monsieur (fl.1596), 218 55*, 56, 58, 103, 106, 108, 112, 123, Edmonds, Andrew (c.1493–1523), 131 183, 194, 196*, 197, 207*, 208*, 209 Edmonds, Sir Christopher (1522– Dudley, Sir Robert [II] (1574–1649), 1595), 27, 214 34, 35, 219 Edmonds, Clement (d.1622), 49 Name Index 281

Edmonds, Sir Thomas (d.1639), 4, 6, Erskine, Thomas (d.c.1557), 138 135, 228 Erskine. See also Douglas, Edmonds. See also Harington, Lidcott Drummond, Murray, Stuart Egerton, Sir John (1551–1614), 50, 221 Esmonde. See FitzGerald Egerton, Sir Thomas [I] (1540–1617), Essex, Sir Edward (fl.1599), 214 Earl Ellesmere, 1, 4, 31, 37*, 38, 39, Esterlich y Gralla, Gerónima 55, 104, 215 (fl.1560s), 237 Egerton, Sir Thomas [II] (1574–1599), Estoft, Christopher (d.c.1566), 54 220 Eure, Ralph (1558–1617), Lord Eure, Egerton. See also More, Spencer 52, 106, 111 Eighter. See Bourke Eure, William (d.1594), Lord Eure, 106 Eleanor of Prussia (1583–1607), 235 Eure. See also Dawney, Dymoke, Elizabeth [I] of Austria (1526–1545), 239 Spencer Elizabeth [II] of Austria (1544–1592), Eustace, Edmund (d.1594), 167 236 Eustace, James (d.1585), Viscount Elizabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst Bassinglass, 167* (1563–1607), 235 Eustace, Joan, Baroness Upper Elizabeth of Lorraine (1574–1635), 235 Ossory, 179 Ellis, John (fl.1560–1576), 80 Eustace, Rowland (c.1505–1578), Elphinstone, Agnes/Anne (1579–1617), Viscount Bassinglass, 167 Countess Sutherland, 165 Eustace. See also Butler Elphinstone, Alexander (1552–1648), Everard, Johanna (d.1638), Baroness , 68, 72, 144 Sempill, 163 Elphinstone, Sir George (c.1560– Ewens, Matthew (c.1548–1600), 43 1634), 216 Eynns. See Haynes Elphinstone, James (1557–1612), 70 Eyre, Sir William (1555–1629), 214 Elphinstone, Robert (1533–1602), Lord Elphinstone, 144 Fadys, Henry (d.1597), 11 Elphinstone. See also Drummond, Fairfax, Eleanor (m.bef.1568), Gordon, Livingston Baroness Vavasour, 129 Enríquez de Toledo y Guzmán, Fairfax, Elizabeth (d.c.1568), Maria (d.1583), 227 Baroness Ughtred, 129 Eric XIV (1533–1568), King of Fairfax, Sir Thomas [I] (1521–1600), Sweden, 241 201 Ernest (1553–1595), Archduke of Fairfax, Sir Thomas [II] (1560–1640), Austria, 238 212 Erskine, James (d.1640), Earl Buchan, Fairfax, Sir William (1531–1597), 193 140, 229 Fane, Sir Thomas [I] (1538–1589), 94, Erskine, John [I] (d.1572), Earl of 104, 198 Mar, 70, 155 Fane, Sir Thomas [II] (d.1598), 220 Erskine, Sir John [II] (c.1562–1634), Fane. See also Neville , 71, 72, 155, 228 Farnese, Alexandro (1545–1592), Erskine, Mary (d.1575), Countess of Regent of Low Countries, 238* Angus, Countess of Morton, Farnese, Ottavio (1524–1586), Duke of 136, 158 and , 237, 238 282 Name Index

Farnese, Ranuccio I (1569–1622), Finch. See also Vavasour and Piacenza, 239 Finglass, John (fl.1620s), 173 Faunt, Nicholas (c.1554–1608), 5 Finglass. See also Cusack Felton, Edmund (d.1570), 19 Fisher, Agnes (c.1521–c.1572), Felton, Nicholas (1556–1626), 90 Baroness St John of Bletsoe, 122 Fenner, Sir Edward (d.1612), 42, 228 Fitton, Sir Edward (1548–1606), 50, Fenton, Sir Geoffrey (d.1609), 211 203 Fenton, John (fl.1580s), 69 Fitton, Francis (c.1520–1608), 112, 118 Feodor I (1557–1598), Tsar of Russia, Fitton, Mary (1578–1647), Mistress 240 Fitton, 35 Ferdinand I (1503–1564), Holy Roman FitzAlan, Catherine (d.aft.1552), Lady Emperor, King of Hungary, 181, 237* Marquess of Dorset, 126 Fermor, Sir George (fl.1586), 208 FitzAlan, Henry [I] (1512–1580), Earl Fermor, Joan (d.1593), Baroness of Arundel, 2, 14, 61, 94, 181, 188, Mordaunt, 115 252 Fermor, Mary (d.1675), Baroness FitzAlan, Henry [II] (1538–1556), Crichton, 142 Lord Mautravers, 121 Fettiplace, Sir Edmund [I] FitzAlan, Jane (c.1536–1576), Baroness (c.1554–1613), 199 Lumley, 113 Fettiplace, Sir Edmune [II] FitzAlan, Mary (1540–1557), Duchess (1576–1612), 226 of Norfolk, 116 Fettiplace, Sir Edward (c.1576–1612), FitzAlan. See also Arundell, Grey, 216 Wentworth Fettiplace, Sir John (c.1529–1589), 199 FitzGerald, Alice (b.bef.1517), Lady Fettiplace, Sir Richard (c.1564–1609), Fleming, 177 225 FitzGerald, Catherine [I] Fiennes, Gregory (1539–1594), Lord (c.1517–c.1586), Lady Gormanston, Dacre, 101 172 Fiennes, Margaret (c.1541–1612), FitzGerald, Catherine [II] (fl.1580s), Baroness Dacre, 101 Countess Bourke, 168 Fiennes, Sir Richard [I] (1511–1579), FitzGerald, Catherine [III] (1590s), 196 Viscountess Roche, 177 Fiennes, Sir Richard [II] FitzGerald, daughter of James (c.1557–1613), 214 (m.bef.1560), 168 Fiennes, Thomas (1517–1541), Lord FitzGerald, Edward [I] (1529–1590), Dacre, 101 15* Fiennes. See also Clinton, Neville, FitzGerald, Sir Edward [II] (fl.1593), Sackville 214 Fillol, Catherine (d.bef.1535), Lady FitzGerald, Eleanor (d.c.1590), Somerset, 124 Viscountess Roche, 176 Finch, John (fl.1590–1618), 34 FitzGerald, Elice (d.1645), Baroness Finch, Sir Moyle (c.1550–1614), 206, Caher, 169 253 FitzGerald, Elizabeth [I] (1528–1590), Finch, Sir Theophilus (c.1575–1633), Countess of Lincoln, 25, 99, 113, 223 250 Name Index 283

FitzGerald, Elizabeth [II] alias FitzGerald, Sir Thomas [III], 196 Lettice (c.1560–1617), Lady FitzGerald, Sir Thomas FitzJames Copinger, 34, 177 (d.1595), , 171 FitzGerald, Ellen [I] (fl.1570s), FitzGerald, William (d.1599), Earl of Baroness Decies, 170 Kildare, 174 FitzGerald, Ellen [II] (m.1614), FitzGerald. See also Browne, Butler, Baroness Inchiquin, 173 FitzMaurice, Howard, MacCarty, FitzGerald, Gerald [I] (1525–1585), Nugent Earl of Kildare, 174, 176, 192 FitzJohn, Eleanor, Baroness Power, FitzGerald, Gerald [II] (d.1612), Earl 176 of Kildare, 174 FitzJohn, Margery (m.c.1550), FitzGerald, Sir Gerald FitzJames Baroness Killeen, 174 (c.1533–1583), 170 FitzLewis, Ella (1490–1543), Baroness FitzGerald, Henry (1562–1597), Earl Mordaunt, 115 of Kildare, 100, 174 FitzMaurice, Joan (d.1565), Countess FitzGerald, Honor (d.1598), Countess of Ormond, Countess of Desmond, of Clancare, 169 170, 176 FitzGerald, Sir James [I] (fl.1560), 193 FitzMaurice, Patrick (c.1541–1600), FitzGerald, Sir James [II] Lord Kerry, 173 (c.1571–1601), Earl of Desmond, 171 FitzMaurice, Thomas [I] FitzGerald, Sir James [III] (d.1580), (c.1520–1590), Lord Kerry, 173, 195 198 FitzMaurice, Thomas [II] (1574– FitzGerald, James FitzJohn (d.1558), 1630), Lord Kerry, 173 Earl of Desmond, 177 FitzMaurice. See also FitzGerald, FitzGerald, Sir James FitzPierce More, O’Brien, Roche (fl.1600), 225 FitzPatrick, Barnaby [I] (c.1535–1581), FitzGerald, Sir James FitzThomas Lord of Upper Ossory, 178, 193 (d.1607), 171 FitzPatrick, Barnaby [II] (d.1575), FitzGerald, Sir John [I] (d.1582), 195 Lord of Upper Ossory, 179 FitzGerald, Sir John [II] (fl.1602), 227 FitzPatrick, Florence/Finian (d.1613), FitzGerald, Sir John FitzEdmund Lord of Upper Ossory, 179 (fl.1602), 227 FitzPatrick, Grizell/Granny, FitzGerald, Lettice (c.1579–1658), Viscountess Mountgarret, 175 Baroness Offaly, 33 FitzPatrick, John (d.1626), 173 FitzGerald, Margaret (d.1563), FitzPatrick, Margaret (m.1580), Baroness Kerry, 173 Baroness Dunboyne, 171 FitzGerald, Mary (d.c.1610), Baroness FitzPatrick. See also Butler, Eustace, Delvin, 170 O’Connor, O’More FitzGerald, Sir Maurice (1530–1572), FitzRichard Barry roe, James (d.1581), 170, 192 Viscount Barry, 167 FitzGerald, Sir Piers FitzJames FitzWilliam, Catherine [I] (d. bef (fl.1585), 207 1582), Viscountess Gormanston, 172 FitzGerald, Thomas [I] (d.1529), 179 FitzWilliam, Catherine [II] (d.1602), FitzGerald, Sir Thomas [II] (fl.1569), Viscountess Gormanston, 172 193 FitzWilliam, Sir Thomas (fl.1565), 194 284 Name Index

FitzWilliam, Sir William [I] Foljambe, Sir Geoffrey (1558–1595), (1526–1599), 63*, 64, 182, 198*, 210*, 102, 203 211*, 212, 213*, 214*, 215* Foljambe. See also Wray FitzWilliam, Sir William [II] Forbes, Elizabeth (1545–1607), (fl.1572), 198 Baroness Sinclair, 164 Fleetwood, Sir Miles (1576–1640), 227 Forbes Forbes, Jean (b.c.1541), Fleetwood, William [I] (c.1525–1594), Baroness Ogilvy, 135 41, 42, 49 Forbes, John (1542–1606), Lord Fleetwood, Sir William [II] Forbes, 72, 146 (c.1544–1625), 40, 191, 228 Forbes, William (d.1593), Lord Fleming, Agnes (d.1597), Baroness Forbes, 146 Livington, 153 Forbes. See also Gordon, Keith, Seton Fleming, Eleanor (d.1617), Baroness Forster, Edmund (c.1533–1564), 16 Slane, 177 Forster, Sir Humphrey (1551–1605), 213 Fleming, Elice (m.1556), Baroness Forster, Sir James (fl.1594), 216 Killeen, 174 Forster, Sir John (c.1515–1602), 52, 191 Fleming, Sir Francis (fl.1583), 205 Fortescue, Sir Adrian (1481–1539), 27 Fleming, James [I] (d.1558), Lord Fortescue, Sir Francis (c.1563–1624), Fleming, 68, 145 50, 228 Fleming, James [II] (c.1510–c.1573), Fortescue, Henry (c.1515–1576), 23 Lord Slane, 68*, 177 Fortescue, Sir John (1533–1507), 4, 6, Fleming, Jean (1554–1609), Baroness 7*, 22, 50, 52, 214 Thirlestone, 141, 166 Fortescue, Sir William (c.1562–1629), Fleming, John [I] (d.1572), Lord 226 Fleming, 145 Forth, Robert (c.1530–1595), 121 Fleming, John [II] (c.1562–1619), Lord Forth. See also Baldry Maxwell, 146, 228 Fowkes, Sir Bartholomew (d.1604), Fleming, Margaret (d.c.1584), 17, 228 Countess Atholl, 138, 157 Fowkes, Sir Henry (fl.1599), 224 Fleming, Thomas [I] (d.1597), Lord Fowler, Thomas (d.1596), 11 Slane, 177, 205 Framlingham, Sir Charles Fleming, Sir Thomas [II] (c.1544– (c.1540–1595), 204 1613), 37, 43, 49, 228 Francis, Andrew (c.1495–1543), 117 Fleming, William (c.1557–1612), Lord François II (1544–1560), King of Slane, 177 France, 236 Fleming. See also FitzGerald, Frankwell, John (d.1561), 16, 17 Graham, Maxwell, Plunket, Fraser, Sir Alexander (fl.1594), 216 Preston, Ross Fraser, Hugh (d.1577), , 71, Fletcher, Giles (1546–1611), 49, 233 138, 151, 154, 155 Fletcher, Richard (1545–1596), Bishop Fraser, Simon (d.1633), Lord Lovat, of London, 75, 83, 85, 89, 90 72, 154 Flower, William (c.1498–1588), 244* Fraser. See also MacKenzie, Rose, Flowerdew, Edward (c.1534–1586), 42 Stuart Fludd/Lloyd, Thomas (d.1607), 16 Freake, Edmund (1516–1591), Bishop Foliot, Sir Henry (1569–1622), 224 of Worcester, 83, 85*, 87, 89, 90, 202 Name Index 285

Frederick II (1534–1588), King of Gent, Thomas (d.1593), 42 Denmark and Norway, 185, 236 George, Sir Thomas (1586), 208 Frederick (1557–1608), Duke of Gerard, Cuthbert (fl. 1599), 8 Wurtemberg, 187 Gerard, Sir Gilbert (d.1593), 37, 39, Freeman, Sir Francis (d.bef.1617), 175 52, 202 French, Thomas (fl.1590s–1600), 21 Gerard, Sir Thomas (c.1564–1618), 7, Freschevile, Rosamund (1576–1607), 18, 114, 212, 253 Baroness Darcy, 102 Gerard, Sir William (c.1529–1581), 39, Frobisher, Sir Martin (1535–1594), 210 50, 203 Fromond, Catherine (d.1597), Gibson, Sir John (d.1613), 228 Mistress Bromfield, 36 Gifford, Sir George (1553–1613), 33, 218 Fullerton, James (m.1616), 150 Gifford, Roger (d.1597), 86 Fulmerston, Sir Richard (c.1516–1567), Gifford. See also Brydges 193 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey (c.1537–1583), Fulwell, Stephen (d.1593), 19 196 Fyan, Amy (m.1559), Baroness Gilbert, Sir John [I] (c.1533–1596), 50, Trimleston, 178 197 Gilbert, Sir John [II] (d.1608), 218 Gage, James (d.c.1573), 17 Gilpin, George (1514–1602), 232 Gamage, Margaret (c.1515–1581), Glanville, John (1542–1600), 42 Baroness Howard, 26, 105 Glemham, Sir Henry (b.1566), 212, 253 Gardiner, George (d.1589), 83, 90 Glover, Robert (1544–1588), 245, 246 Gardiner, Robert [I] (d.1571), 20 Godolphin, Sir Francis (1534–1608), Gardiner, Sir Robert [II] (1540–1619), 50, 57, 204 42, 64, 65, 213, 220, 221* Godolphin, Sir John (b.1528), 203 Gargrave, Sir Clopton (fl.1582), 205 Godolphin, Sir William [I] Gargrave, Sir Cotton (c.1540–1588), (c.1518–1570), 50, 191 54, 207 Godolphin, Sir William [II] Gargrave, Sir Thomas (1495–1579), (1567–1613), 223 46, 54, 191 Godunov, Boris (c.1551–1605), Tsar of Garnish, Margaret (c.1513–1599), Russia, 240 Viscountess Hertford, 108, 132 Godunova, Irina Feodorovna Garrard, Sir John (c.1546–1625), 48, (1557–1603), 240 228 Godwin, Francis (1562–1633), 78, 216 Gascoigne, Henry (d.1558), 130 Godwin, Thomas (1517–1590), Bishop Gascoigne, John (c.1510–1568), 249 of Bath and Wells, 73, 75 Gascoigne, Sir William (fl.1599), 223 Golding, Margaret (c.1526–1568), Gates, Thomas (c.1575–c.1635), 218 Countess of Oxford, 119 Gawdy, Sir Bassingborne Goldsborough, Godfrey (1548–1604), (1560–1606), 220 , 80 Gawdy, Sir Francis (d.1605), 42, 228 Gonson, Benjamin (d.c.1600), 6 Gawdy, Philip (1562–1617), 253 Goodere, Sir Henry [I] (1534–1595), Gawdy, Sir Thomas (d.1588), 41, 42, 208 202 Goodere, Sir Henry [II] (1571–1627), Gawdy. See also Strongman 224 286 Name Index

Goodman, Gabriel (1528–1601), 88 Gorges, Sir William (c.1514–1584), 203 Goodman, John (fl.1554–1561), 75 Gorges. See also Clinton, Snakenborg Goodrich, Richard (c.1508–1562), 52 Goring, George [I] (d.1602), 40 Goodwin, Sir Francis (1564–1634), 216 Goring, George [II] (1585–1663), Earl Goodwin, Sir John [I] (c.1523–1597), of Norwich, 35, 229 197 Goring, Sir Henry (d.1626), 212 Goodwin, John [II] (1556–1594), 123 Goring. See also Neville Goodyear. See Goodere Gostwick, William (c.1524–1545), 28, Gordon, Alexander [I] (1552–1594), 96 , 139, 165 Gough, Sir Edward (fl.1602), 227 Gordon, Alexander [II] (d.1622), 145 Graham, Elizabeth (d.1576), Countess Gordon, Anne (m.1607), Countess of Caithness, 140 Moray, 158 Graham, Gille/Egidia (d.c.1601), Gordon, Elizabeth [I] (m. bef. 1547), Countess of Angus, 136 Countess Atholl, 138 Graham, John [I] (1548–1608), Earl of Gordon, Elizabeth [II] (d.c.1595), Montrose, 67, 68, 71*, 157 Countess of Lennox, 143, 154 Graham, John [II] (d.1565), Earl of Gordon, George [I] (1514–1562), Earl Menteith, 156, 165 Huntly, 67*, 149 Graham, John [III] (d.1592), 166 Gordon, George [II] (d.1576), Earl Graham, John [IV] (c.1578–1598), Huntly, 149 Earl of Menteith, 156 Gordon, George [III] (d.1636), Earl Graham, John [V] (m.1590), 144 Huntly, 72, 150 Graham, Lilias (c.1565–1611), Gordon, Janet (d.1596), Countess Baroness Fleming, 146 Glencairn, 147 Graham, Sir Richard (fl.1600), 226 Gordon, Jean [I] (fl.1570s), Countess Graham, Robert (c.1518–1547), 138, 157 of Caithness, 140 Graham, Thomas (d.1562), 69 Gordon, Jean [II] (d.1629), Countess Graham, William [I] (c.1495–1571), of Bothwell, 139, 160, 165 Earl of Montrose, 157 Gordon, John [I] (1525–1567), Earl of Graham, William [II] (d.1578), Earl Sutherland, 156, 165 of Menteith, 71, 142, 156 Gordon, John [II] (1576–1615), Earl of Graham, William [III] (c.1589–1661), Sutherland, 165 Earl of Menteith, 156 Gordon, Margaret [I] (d.1606), Graham. See also Douglas, Baroness Forbes, 146 Drummond, Fleming, Keith, Gordon, Margaret [II] (d.1607), Murray, Seton Baroness Loudoun, 145, 153 Gray, Agnes [I] (1559–c.1581), Gordon. See also Campbell, Baroness Home, 149 Elphinstone, Hamilton, Keith, Gray, Agnes [II] (d.c.1667), Baroness Seton, Sinclair, Stuart Menteith, 157 Gorges, Sir Arthur (1557–1625), 220 Gray, Andrew (d.1663), , Gorges, Sir Ferdinando (c.1568–1647), 140 212 Gray, James (c.1552–1586), 153 Gorges, Sir Thomas (1536–1610), 24, Gray, Patrick [I] (c.1517–1584), Lord 29, 117, 209, 234, 253 Gray, 147 Name Index 287

Gray, Patrick [II] (1538–c.1608), Lord Grey. See also Bertie, Blennerhasset, Gray, 148 Brandon, Browne, FitzAlan, Gray. See also Ogilvy, Ruthven Morison, Ogilvy, Somerset, Talbot, Pope Gregory XIII (1502–1585), 239 Windsor, Zouche Pope Gregory XIV (1535–1591), 239 Griffin, Edward (c.1531–1569), 122 Grenville, Sir Richard (1541–1591), Griffin, Mary (b.c.1546), Baroness 201 Latimer, 112 Gresham, Sir Thomas (1519–1579), 192 Griffin, Ralph (d.c.1593), 82 Greville, Sir Edward (1564–1634), 220 Griffin, Thomas (c.1496–1566), Lord Greville, Sir Fulke [I] (d.1559), 132 Latimer, 112 Greville, Sir Fulke [II] (1536–1606), 7, Griffin. See also Newton 53, 132, 194, 253 Griffith, John (d.1580), 55 Greville, Sir Giles (c.1500–1528), 27 Grindal, Edmund (c.1519–1583), Greville. See also Neville, Willoughby Archbishop of Canterbury, 73, 74, Grey, Arthur, Lord Grey of Wilton 82 (1536–1593), 49, 63, 92, 107, 185, 193 Guest, Edmund (1513–1577), Bishop of Grey, Lady Catherine [I] (1540–1568), Salisbury, 39, 85, 87, 90 32, 109, 120, 252 Guildford, Sir Henry (c.1556–1646), Grey, Catherine [II] (c.1516–1542), 31, 213, 253 Lady FitzAlan, 94 Guildford, Sir Thomas (d.1575), 198 Grey, Elizabeth (c.1510–1561), Lady Guildford. See also Somerset Audley, 95 Gustav I (1496–1560), King of Grey, Henry [I] (1517–1554), Duke of Sweden, 241 Suffolk, 33, 126 Grey, Sir Henry [II] (d.1562), 111 Haddon, Walter (1514–1571), 39 Grey, Henry [III] (1547–1614), Lord Haec. See Hawk Grey of Groby, 15*, 107, 209 Hale, Thomas (d.c.1576), 20 Grey, Henry [IV] (1541–1615), Earl of Hales, Humphrey (d.1591), 245* Kent, 57, 104, 111, 179, 197 Hales, Sir James [I] (d.1589), 198 Grey, Henry [V] (1583–1639), Earl of Hales, Sir James [II] (fl.1581), 204 Kent, 31, 228 Hales, John (c.1516–1572), 6 Grey, Honora (1540–1569), Mistress Halsall, Sir Cuthbert (d.1619), 223 Denny, 32, 250 Halton, Robert (d.1582), 42 Grey, Sir John [I] (1576–1611), 219 Hamilton, Agnes, (fl.1597), Baroness Grey, John [II] (1527–1564), Lord Somerville, 164 Grey of Pirgo, 107, 108 Hamilton, Anne (m.1558), Countess Grey, Mary [I] (1493–1538), Lady Huntly, 149 Ferrers, 108 Hamilton, Barbara (m.1553), Baroness Grey, Lady Mary [II] (1545–1578), 27 Fleming, 145 Grey, Reynold/Reginald Hamilton, Claude (c.1546–c.1621), (c.1540–1573), Earl of Kent, 111 Lord Paisley, 160 Grey, Thomas (1575–1614), Lord Grey Hamilton, Grizell (d.1573), Countess of Wilton, 107, 222 Rothes, 161 Grey, William (c.1509–1562), Lord Hamilton, Isabel [I] (m.c.1538), Grey of Wilton, 107, 183 Baroness Sempill, 163 288 Name Index

Hamilton, Isabel [II] (1529–1604), Harington, Theodosia (b.1567), Baroness Seton, 164 Baroness Sutton, 105 Hamilton, James [I] (c.1519–1575), Harington. See also Markham , 137 Harman, James, 22 Hamilton, James [II] (1537–1609), Harper, Sir William (1496–1574), 47, Earl of Arran, 137 193 Hamilton, James [III] (fl.), 137 Harpsfield, John (depr.1559), 83 Hamilton, Jean [I] (d.c.1536), Harpur, Richard (d.1577), 42 Baroness Somerville, 164 Harris, Sir Thomas (1547–1610), 42, 229 Hamilton, Jean [II] (d.1596), Harrison, Thomas (fl.1570s), 11 Countess Eglinton, 144 Hart, Eustace (d.1634), 29, 132 Hamilton, Jean [III] (d.1631), Hart, Sir George (1533–1587), 204 Baroness Ross, 161 Hart, John [I] (d.1574), 244 Hamilton, Joan/Janet (m.1526), Hart, Sir John [II] (d.1604), 48, 211 Countess Glancairn, 146 Hart, Sir Percival [I] (d.1580), 18, 97 Hamilton, John [I] (c.1535–1604), Hart, Sir Percival [II] (c.1568–1642), Lord Hamilon, 72, 141, 148 226 Hamilton, John [II] (c.1578–1604), Hart. See also Bray 163 Harvey, Sir Gerard (d.1634), 219 Hamilton. See also Douglas, Everard, Harvey, Henry (d.1585), 50 Lyon, Seton Harvey, Isabel (c.1515–1594), Lady Hammond, John (1542–1590), 41 Radcliffe, 250 Hampden, Sybil (d.1562), Mistress Harvey, Sir James (d.1583), 48, 204 Penne, 27, 250 Harvey, Mistress née unknown Hampton, Bernard (d.1572), 4 (d.1573), 35 Hannam, Thomas (d.1593), 42 Harvey, William [I] (d.1567), 244 Harborne, William (c.1547–1617), 232 Harvey, Sir William [II] (1570–1642), Harcourt, Sir Walter (c.1553–c.1639), 35, 125, 218 213 Harvey. See also Annesley, Browne Hardwick, Elizabeth (1527–1608), Hastings, Catherine (1542–c.1585), Countess of Shrewsbury, 28, 124 Lady Clinton, 100, 113 Harington, Sir Henry (d.1613), 201 Hastings, Dorothy (1579–bef.1622), Harington, Sir James (c.1517–1592), 194 Baroness of Roscommon, 35 Harington, Joan (d.aft.1572), Lady Hastings, Edward [I] (1520–1572), Hastings of Loughborough, 108 Lord Hastings, 52, 108, 183 Harington, John [I] (c.1517–1582), 27, Hastings, Sir Edward [II] (fl.1591), 32 197 Harington, Sir John [II] (c.1540– Hastings, Sir Edward [III] (d.c.1603), 1613), 205 212 Harington, Sir John [III] (1560–1612), Hastings, Elizabeth (c.1550–1621), 223 Countess of Worcester, 33, 134 Harington, Lucy (1581–1628), Hastings, Frances (d.1574), Baroness Countess Bedford, 96 Compton, 100 Harington, Sarah (1566–1629), Lady Hastings, Francis [I] (1514–1560), Earl Hastings, 135 of Huntingdon, 19, 59, 111, 182, 188 Name Index 289

Hastings, Sir Francis [II] (c.1545– Hay, Margaret [I] (m.1582), Baroness 1610), 214 Borthwick, 139, 159 Hastings, George [I] (1540–1604), Hay, Margaret [II] (d. 1659), Baroness , 19, 52, 59, 61, Calandar, 144 111, 194 Hay, William [I] (d.1541), Earl Erroll, Hastings, Sir George [II] (fl.1595), 165 57, 200 Hay, William [II] (d.1586), Lord Hay Hastings, Henry (1535–1595), Earl of of Yester, 70, 148 Huntingdon, 9, 19, 26, 52, 57, 58, 59, Hay, William [III] (1561–1591), Lord 60*, 62*, 111, 184, 189 Hay of Yester, 72, 148 Hastings. See also Dudley, Harington, Hay. See also Bruce, Douglas, Ker, Pole, Port Maxwell, Robertson, Stuart Hatton, Sir Christopher (1540–1591), Haynes, Thomas, 27 1, 3, 13, 15, 24, 38, 60*, 180, 186, 201 Haynes. See Neville Hatton, Sir William (c.1565–1597), 208 Hayward, Sir Rowland (1518–1593), Hawes, Sir James (d.1582), 47, 200 47, 48, 197 Hawk, Barbara née unknown Heath, Nicholas (c.1501–1578), (d.aft.1587), 27 , 2, 74 Hawk, Francis (fl.1544–1576), 27 Hedmark. See Edmark Hawk, Jane (c.1543–1596) Mistress Hedwig of Denmark (1581–1641), 240 Brussells, 27 Hedwig of Poland (1513–1573), 235 Hawkins, Sir John (1532–1595), 7, 30, Heigham, Clement [I] (c.1500–1571), 210 53 Hawtrey, Sir William (d.c.1591), 212 Heigham, Sir Clement [II] (1563– Hay, Agnes (m.c.1612), Countess 1634), 213 Glencairn, 147 Heigham, Sir John (1540–1626), 203 Hay, Alexander [I] (d.1590), 145 Hele, John (1542–1608), 42, 43, 228 Hay, Alexander [II] (d.1594), Lord Heneage, Elizabeth (d.1555), Baroness Easter Kennet, 72 Willoughby of Parham, 132 Hay, Alexander [III] (fl.1580s–1590s), Heneage, Sir George (c.1522–1595), 145 205 Hay, Andrew [I] (d.1585), Earl of Heneage, Michael (1540–1600), 10 Errol, 145 Heneage, Sir Thomas (c.1532–1595), 4, Hay, Andrew [II] (fl. 1590s), Master 7, 14, 21, 24, 27, 125, 201, 205 of Errol, 141 Heneage, William (c.1521–1610), 29 Hay, Eleanor (m.1584), Countess Heneage. See also Browne, Hawk, Linlithgow, 152, 153 Poyntz Hay, Elizabeth (m.1544), Baroness Henri II (1519–1559), King of France, Keith, 155 182, 236, 229 Hay, Francis (d.1631), Earl Erroll, 145 Henri III (1551–1589), King of France, Hay, George (d.1574), Earl Erroll, 145 103, 185, 236, 239 Hay, James (c.1564–1609), Lord Hay Henri IV (1553–1610), King of France, of Yester, 148 186, 213*, 236 Hay, Jean (d.1570), Countess Errol, Henrique (1512–1580), King of 145 Portugal, 239 290 Name Index

Hepburn, James (1535–1578), Earl of Hewett, Sir William (c.1508–1567), Bothwell, 139, 160, 165, 240 47, 193 Hepburn, Jean (fl.1570s), Baroness Hewett. See also Huet Darnley, 140, 142 Heydon, Benjamin (d.1607), 75 Hepburn. See also Gordon Heydon, Sir Christopher [I] Herbert, Anne (1582–c.1604), 32 (c.1519–1579), 52, 191 Herbert, Sir Edmund (fl.1593), 215 Heydon, Sir Christopher [II] Herbert, Edward (c.1513–1593), 24, (c.1560–1623), 218 56, 199 Heydon, Sir John (fl.1590s–1620s), Herbert, Henry (1539–1601), Earl of 224 Pembroke, 9, 29, 30, 54, 56*, 61, 62*, Heydon, Sir William (d.1627), 205 120, 179, 185, 189 Hickson, Thomas, 22 Herbert, Sir John (1540–1619), 4, 5, 39, Higford, Sir John (d.aft.1605), 214 40, 52, 75, 227, 228 Hill, Agnes (d.1589) Mistress Allen, Herbert, Philip (1584–1650), Earl of 36 Pembroke, 32* Hill, Jane (m.c.1598), Lady Courtenay, Herbert, Richard (c.1557–1596), 56 105 Herbert, Sir Thomas or John (fl.1573), Hill, Mary (c.1530–1616), Lady 198 Cheke, 25, 250 Herbert, Sir William [I] Hilliard, Sir Christopher (c.1523– (c.1507–1570), , 2, 1602), 201 14, 28, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 120, 182 Hilton, Henry (1587–1641), Lord Herbert, Sir William [II] Hilton, 109 (c.1553–1593), 202 Hilton, Joan (d.1559) Mistress Hilton, Herbert, Sir William [III] (fl.1576), 252 200 Hilton, William [I] (c.1511–1562), Herbert, Sir William [IV] (1580–1630), Lord Hilton, 109 Earl of Pembroke, 56, 120, 218 Hilton, William [II] (d.1600), Lord Herbert, Sir William [V] (c.1573– Hilton, 109, 197 1656), Lord Powis, 56, 116, 228 Hilton. See also Metcalfe, Wortley, Herbert. See also Clifford, Grey, Parr, Yorke Sidney, Talbot, Vere Hind, Sir Francis (c.1530–1596), 202 Heriot, Elizabeth (d.c.1612), Baroness Hinton, William (d.1631), 86 Torphichen, 166 Hobart. See Hubbard/Hobart Heron, Sir Edward (d.1609), 43, 229 Hoby, Sir Edward (1560–1617), 52, 96, Heron, Sir Nicholas (fl.1565), 194 204, 253 Herries, Agnes (c.1534–1594), Hoby, Sir Thomas (1530–1566), 194, Baroness Herries, 148 231 Hervey. see Harvey Hoby, Sir Thomas Posthumous Heton, Martin (1554–1609), Bishop of (1566–1644), 215 Ely, 79, 88 Hoby. See also Cooke Heveningham, Abigail (c.1552–1611), Holcroft, Isabel (c.1556–1606), Lady Digby, 29, 33 Countess of Rutland, 33, 122 Heveningham, Sir Arthur (c.1531– Holcroft, John (c.1498–1560), 52, 189 1630), 201 Holland, Philip (1576–11625), 247 Name Index 291

Holland, Seth (d.1561), 89 Howard, Catherine [II] (c.1560– Holles, Sir John (d.1637), 214 1599), Mistress Howard, 31, 33 Hollingsworth, John (d.1559), 245 Howard, Charles (1536–1624), Earl Holt, Anthony (fl.1580s–1600s), 17 of Nottingham, 3, 6, 13, 14, 26, 32, Holyman, John (d.1558), Bishop of 53, 61*, 105, 118, 185, 209, 210*, 212, Bristol, 75 217, 243 Home, Alexander [I] (1525–1575), Howard, Dorothy (c.1511–1558), Lord Home, 70, 149 Countess of Derby, 104 Home, Alexander [II] (c.1566–1619), Howard, Douglas (1545–1608), Lord Home, 149 Baroness Sheffield, 33, 113, 123, 252 Home, George [I] (c.1522–1616), 69 Howard, Elizabeth (1586–1658), Home, George [II] (d.1611), Earl of Baroness Knollys, 129 Dunbar, 68, 143 Howard, Frances [I] (c.1554–1598), Home, Margaret [I] (d.1598), Countess of Hertford, 29, 109 Baroness Altrie, 136, 156 Howard, Frances [II] (1566–1619), Home, Margaret [II] (m.1617), Countess Kildare, 100, 174 Baroness Loudoun, 153 Howard, Frances [III] (1578–1639), Home. See also Douglas, Gray, Kerr, Countess of Hertford, 109, 151 Sutton Howard, Sir George (1523–1580), 10, Honing, William (d.1569), 5 24, 191 Hope, Ralph (d.c.1585), 22 Howard, Henry [I] (c.1517–1547), Earl Hopton, Anne (d.1625), Baroness of Surrey, 127 Wentworth, 34, 130 Howard, Henry [II] (c.1542–1591), Hopton, Mary (d.1624), Baroness Viscount Howard of Bindon, 32, Chandos, 30, 99 110 Hopton, Sir Owen (c.1524–1595), 9, Howard, Jane (c.1542–1593), Countess 193 of Westmorland, 33, 131, 252 Hopton, Sir Ralph (c.1510–1571), 18*, Howard, Margaret (1538–1592), 191, 252 Baroness Scrope, 123 Hopton, Robert (d.bef.1589), 18 Howard, Martha (1552–1598), Lady Horden, Alexander (d.1597), 17 Bourchier, 34 Horne, Robert (c.1519–1580), Bishop Howard, Mary [I] (1540–1600), of Winchester, 78, 88 Baroness Dudley, 33, 105, 252 Horner, Sir John (c.1527–1587), 198 Howard, Mary [II] (fl.1590s), 31 Horsey, Sir Edward (d.1583), 7, 201 Howard, Philip (1557–1595), Earl of Horsey, Jerome (d.1626), 23, 233* Surrey, 94, 192 Horsey, Sir John (fl.1574), 199 Howard, Thomas [I] (c.1520–1582), Horsey, Sir Ralph (fl.1590), 211 Viscount Howard of Bindon, 50, Horsey, Sir Thomas (fl.1586), 208 110 Houghton, Sir Richard (1570–1630), Howard, Thomas [II] (1537–1572), 222 Duke of Norfolk, 3, 26, 60, 102, Howard, Anne (1542–1601), Lady 116, 183, 189, 243, 249 Marquess Paulet, 133 Howard, Thomas [III] (1544–1611), Howard, Catherine [I] (d.1596), Viscount Howard of Bindon, 110, Baroness Berkeley, 27, 96 193*, 195, 229 292 Name Index

Howard, Thomas [IV] (1561–1626), Ingleby, William (c.1494–1528), 128 , 57, 110, 121, 127, 187 Ingleby. See also Tailboys Howard, William [I] (1510–1573), Pope Innocent IX (1519–1591), 239 Lord Howard of Effingham, 2, 3, Irwin, Mariana (d.1676), Baroness 13, 26, 53, 61, 105, 183 Sheffield, 124 Howard, Sir William [II] (1577–1615), Isaac, Anne (m.1526), Mistress 218 Morice, 35, 252 Howard. See also Audley, Burton, Isabella Clara Eugenia (1566–1633), Broughton, Carey, Dacre, Duffield, 238* FitzAlan, Gamage, Knyvett, Isham, Margaret (d.c.1580), Lady Leybourne, Lyte, Manning, Arnold, 251 Marney, Mewtas, Stuart, Vere Ivan IV (1530–1584), Tsar of Russia, Howland, Richard (1540–1600), 240 , 85 Howson, John (1557–1532), 90 Jagiellon, Anna (1523–1596), 231 Hubbard/Hobart, Sir John (d.1590), Jagiellon, Catherine (1526–1583), 241 199 James V (1512–1542), King of Huddleston, Sir Edward Scotland, 137, 142, 157 (c.1539–c.1607), 203 James VI and I (1566–1625), King of Huet, Thomas (d.1591), 86 Scotland and King of England, 136, Hughes, Griselda (c.1560–1613), 151, 161, 186, 215, 216, 240 Countess Abergavenny, 94 James, Sir Hugh (MacJames) (fl.1591), Hughes, William (c.1535–1600), 220 , 86 James, John (d.1601), 10, 39 Huicke, Thomas (d.1575), 41 James, William (d.1617), 78, 84 Humphrey, Lawrence (b.1526–1589), Jefferay, Sir John (c.1523–1578), 39, 41, 80, 88 42, 201 Humphrey, Sir Thomas (fl.1581), Jegon, John (1550–1618), Bishop of 204 Norwich, 83, 84 Hungerford, Sir Edward (d.1607), 216 Jenkes, Elizabeth (d.1558), Baroness Hungerford, Elizabeth (d.c.1527), Rich, 120 Lady Bourchier, 95 Jenkinson, Anthony (1529–1611), 222, Hungerford, Sir John (fl.1574), 199 233 Hussey, Bridget (c.1525–1601), Jennings, William (d.1565), 80 Countess of of Rutland, Countess Jermyn, Sir Robert (1538–1614), 52, of Bedford, 96, 122 202 [Hussey, Dorothy] (1517–1580), Jermyn, Sir Thomas (1572–1645), 212 Mistress Quadring, 27, 251 Jerningham, Sir Henry (1509–1572), Hutton, Matthew (c.1529–1606), 189 Archbishop of York, 9, 74*, 78 Jerningham, Sir Richard (d.1526), 96 Huttoste, Nicholas (d.1603), 19 Jerningham. See also Sapcote Hyde, Lucy (b.c.1553), Mistress Hyde, Jewel, John (1522–1571), Bishop of 31 Salisbury, 86 Hyde, William (c.1525–1590), 35 Jiajing (1507–1567), Emperor of Hyde. See also Shipman China, 236 Name Index 293

Joachim Frederick (1546–1608), Keith, Robert (d.1592), Lord Altrie, 136 Elector of Brandenburg, 235 Keith, William [I] (c.1510–1581), Earl Joachim II Hector (1505–1571), Marischal, 71, 155 Elector of Brandenburg, 235 Keith, William [II] (d.1580), Lord John III (1537–1592), King of Sweden, Keith, 70, 71, 155 241 Keith. See also Birgersdotter Grip, John George (1525–1598), Elector of Hay, Home, Ogilvy Brandenburg, 235 Kellefet, Richard, 20 Don (1547–1578), Kemish, Richard (c.1524–1611), 103 Regent of the Low Countries, 237 Kemish. See also Swift Johnston, James (d.aft.1610), 159 Kempe, Thomas (1517–1591), 115 Johnston, Janet (d.1608), Baroness Kennedy, Alexander (m.c.1613), 144 Saltoun, 141 Kennedy, Gilbert [I] (d.1547), Earl of Jones, Sir Henry [I] (c.1532–1586), 55, Cassilis, 68 186 Kennedy, Gilbert [II] (d.1558), Earl of Jones, Sir Henry [II] (fl.1586), 208 Cassilis, 141, 142, 148 Jones, Sir Henry [III] (fl.1591), 212 Kennedy, Helen (fl.1580s–1610s), Jones, Hugh (1508–1574), 82 Baroness Eglinton, 144 Jones, Thomas [I] (c.1492–1559), 55 Kennedy, Hugh (m.c.1566), 162 Jones, Sir Thomas [II] (1554–1604), Kennedy, Jean (m.1561), Countess 55*, 206 Orkney, 160 Jones, Sir Thomas [III] (fl.1588), 210 Kennedy, John [I] (1575–1615), Earl of Jones, Thomas [IV] Cassilis, 68, 141 (c.1565–bef.1608), 36 Kennedy, John [II] (fl.1550s), 141, 166 Kennedy, Sir John [III] (m.1603), 31 Kay, John (d.c.1589), 17 Kennedy, Margaret (m.1587), Keilway, Robert (1496/7–1581), 40, 49 Baroness Ochiltree, 159 Keith, Agnes/Anna (d.1588), Countess Kennedy. See also Brydges, of Moray, 137, 155, 157 Cunningham, Fleming, Graham, Keith, Alice/Allison (d.1567), Kennedy, Lyon, McDougall, Baroness Saltoun, 163 Montgomery, Stuart Keith, Andrew (c.1550–c.1599), Lord Kerr, Anthony (m.1609), 148 Dingwall, 142 Kerr, Catherine (m.1592), Baroness Keith, Elizabeth [I] (m.1530), Herries, 149 Countess Huntly, 149 Kerr, Lilias (d.1659), Baroness Keith, Elizabeth [II] (d.1549), Borthwick, 139 Baroness Sinclair, 164 Kerr, Margaret [I] (m.1558), Baroness Keith, Elizabeth [III] (d.1604), Home, 149 Baroness Forbes, 146 Kerr, Margaret [II] (m.1560), Keith, George (d.1623), Earl Baroness Hay, 148 Marischal, 136, 157 Kerr, Margaret [III] (d.1645), Keith, Janet (d.c.1547), Countess of Baroness Hay, 148 Montrose, 157 Kerr, Mark (d.1572), Earl of Lothian, 159 Keith, Margaret, Countess of Kerr, Robert (c.1570–1650), Earl of Marischal, 155 Roxburghe, 72, 162 294 Name Index

Kerr, William (d.c.1613), 163 Knollys, Henry (1541–1582), 23 Kerr. See also Douglas, Drummond, Knollys, Lettice [I] (1543–1634), Hay, Johnston, Maitland, Maxwell Countess of Essex, Countess of Kerwyn, Andrew (d.1615), 11 Leicester, 27, 106, 108, 113 Keyes, Thomas (1523–1571), 21, 27 Knollys, Lettice [II] (1583–1655), Keyes. See also Grey Baroness Paget, 119 Killigrew, Sir Henry (1528–1603), 33, Knollys, Mary (c.1540–1567) Mistress 213, 229, 232, 253 Stanhope, 125 Killigrew, Sir John (d.1584), 200 Knollys, Sir Robert (1550–1619), 23, Killigrew, Sir William (d.1622), 24, 55, 229 229 Knollys, Sir Thomas (b.1558), 210 Killigrew. See also Cooke Knollys, William (1545–1632), Lord King, Robert (d.aft.1580), 16 Knollys, 4, 15, 21, 51, 57*, 60*, 97, 99, Kingsmill, Sir George (d.1606), 43, 129, 208, 226 135, 229 Knollys. See also Bray, Carey, Howard Kingsmill, Richard (d.1600), 40 Knyvett, Catherine [I] (c.1547–1622), Kingsmill, Sir William [I] Baroness Paget, 29, 33, 119, 121 (1526–1592), 196 Knyvett, Catherine [II] (1564–1638), Kingsmill, Sir William [II] (d.1606), Countess Suffolk, 110, 127 226 Knyvett, Sir Edmund (c.1500–c.1539), Kingsmill. See also Harington 97 Kirkby, John (fl.1550s), 19 Knyvett, Sir Henry (1537–1598), 199 Kitchin, Anthony (1477–1563), Bishop Knyvett, Maurice (d.1564), 20 of Llandaff, 82 Knyvett, Thomas [I] (1539–1618), Kitson, Frances (c.1527–1586), Lady Berners, 24, 54, 97, 202 FitzWarren, 95 Knyvett, Sir Thomas [II] Kitson, Mary (d.1644), Lady Darcy of (c.1545–1622), 18 Chiche, 103 Knyvett. See also Bourchier, Parry Kitson, Sir Thomas [I] (c.1500–1540), Koltovskaya, Anna Alexeievna 95 (1572–1626), 240 Kitson, Sir Thomas [II] (1540–1602), Kynaston, Sir Edward (fl.1593), 214 202 Kitson. See also Donington Lacon, Sir Francis (fl.1599), 223 , Edmund (d.1593), 244*, 246 Lake, Anne (m.1616), Baroness Ros, Knight, Thomas (d.1616), 246 121 Knightley, Sir Richard (1533–1615), Lake, Sir Thomas (1567–1630), 5, 229 194 Lambarde, William (1536–1601), 10 Knollys, Anne (1555–1603), Baroness Lambert, Sir Oliver (c.1560–1618), 218 de la Warre, 29, 103 Lamplugh, George (d.1588), 24 Knollys, Elizabeth (1549–1626), Lady Lancaster, Thomas (d.1583), 90 Leighton, 29 Lane, Sir Ralph (c.1532–1603), 215 Knollys, Sir Francis [I] (1512–1596), 3, Lane, Sir William (c.1553–1618), 219 4, 13, 15, 21*, 26, 53, 57, 60*, 187, 191 Langford, Sir Charles (d.1607), 80 Knollys, Sir Francis [II] (c.1552–1643), Langham, Ralph (d.1569), 245 209, 253 Langley, Sir John (d.1578), 48, 201 Name Index 295

Langman, Ralph (fl.1559–1568), 246 Leslie, Andrew (c.1530–1611), Earl of Langworth, Richard (d.1579), 77 Rothes, 70, 157, 161 Lant, Thomas (c.1550–c.1601), 245 Leslie, Eupheme (m.1573), Baroness Lascelles, Sir Thomas (d.1619), 223 Lindsay, 152 Latimer, William (1499–1583), 85, 90 Leslie, Grizzell (d. 1606), Baroness Lavins, Mounsieur (fl.1596), 218 Dunfermline, 144 Lawrence, William (1514–1580), 51 Leslie, Margaret (m.1575), Countess Leake, Elizabeth (c.1530–1602), of Angus, 136, 158 Mistress Wingfield, 31, 36* Leslie. See also Durie, Hamilton, Leake, Sir Francis (d.1626), 50, 225 Ruthven Lee, Sir Henry [I] (1530–1611), 10, 187, Levers, Sir Richard (fl.1596), 219 192 Leveson, Sir John (fl.1589), 211 Lee (Lea), Sir Henry [II] (fl. 1561), 192 Leveson, Sir Richard (1570–1605), 53, Lee, Richard [I] (d.1597), 244, 245, 256 219 Lee, Sir Richard [II] (c.1548–1608), Leveson, Sir Walter (1551–1602), 209 225, 233, 234 Lewin, William (d.1598), 41 Lee, Sir Robert (d.1605), 48, 229 Lewis, David (c.1520–1584), 39, 40* Lee. See also Leigh, Legh Lewis, Griffith (d.1607), 80 Legh, Peter (1563–1636), 7, 225 Lewknor, Sir Richard (1542–1616), Leicester, Sir George (fl.1599), 224 43, 225 Leigh, Catherine [I] (d.1576), Lady Leybourne, Anne (d.c.1571), Lady Mountjoy, 115 Monteagle, 114 Leigh, Catherine [II] (m.1591), Lady Leybourne, Elizabeth (d.1567), Darcy, 34 Duchess of Norfolk, 102, 116 Leigh (Alee), Sir John [I] (c.1515–1565), Leybourne, James (d.bef.1544), 114 192 Leybourne. See also Preston Leigh, Sir John [II] (fl.1596), 218 Lichfield, Thomas (d.1586), 24, 249 Leigh, Sir Thomas (d.1571), 47, 192, 249 Lidcott, Sir Christopher Leigh, Sir William (fl.1589), 211 (fl.1591), 213 Leigh. See also Lee, Legh Lidcott, Dorothy (c.1545–1615), Lady Leighton, Sir Edward (c.1525–1593), Edmonds, 27, 251 213 Light, Anthony (d.1580), 16 Leighton, Sir Thomas (c.1535–1610), 7, Lindley, Sir Henry (d.1609), 223 24, 29, 202 Lindsay, Alexander (c.1564–1607), Leighton. See also Knollys Lord Spynie, 158, 165 Leijonhufvud, Margaret (1516–1551), Lindsay, David [I] (d.1574), Earl of 241 Crawford, 70, 71, 141 Lello, Henry (fl.1590s–1600s), 234 Lindsay, David [II] (c.1557–1607), Earl Lennard, Rachel (d.1616), Baroness of Crawford, 71, 141 Abergavenny, 94 Lindsay, David [III] (d.1610), Lord Lennard, Sampson (c.1544–1615), 101 Edzell, 72 Lennard, Sir Henry (1569–1616), 218 Lindsay, Isabel (d.1577), Baroness Lennard. See also Fiennes Borthwick, 139 Leslie, Agnes (d.c.1606), Countess of Lindsay, James (1554–1601), Lord Morton, 158 Lindsay, 152 296 Name Index

Lindsay, Janet (d.1569), Baroness Long, Sir Richard (c.1494–1544), 95 Sinclair, 164 Long, Sir Walter (1560–1610), 211 Lindsay, John [I] (d.1563), Lord Long. See also Bourke, Donington Lindsay, 70, 152 Longqing (1537–1572), Emperor of Lindsay, John [II] (d.1609), Lord China, 236 Lindsay, 152, 216 Lonison, John (d.1582), 10 Lindsay, Margaret (m.c.1580), (1555–1620), 236 Countess of Atholl, 153 Louise of Lorraine (1553–1601), 236, 239 Lindsay, Patrick (1521–1589), Lord Lougher. See Fitton Lindsay, 50, 152 Lovelace, Sir Richard (1582–1602), 224 Lindsay. See also Bethune, Douglas, Lovelace, William [I] (d.1577), 42 Drummond, Leslie, Lyon, Lovelace, Sir William [II] Oliphant, Stuart (1582–1627), 223 Livingston, Alexander (d.1621), Earl Lovell, Sir Francis (m.1601), 35, 228 of Linlithgow, 72, 152, 153 Lovell, Gregory (1522–1577), 16, 17 Livingston, Sir George (d.c.1616), 216 Lovell, Sir Robert (fl.1596), 218 Livingston, James (d.1674), Earl of Lovell. See also Carey Calandar, 144 Lucas, Sir Thomas (d.1611), 194* Livingston, Jean (m.1575), Baroness Lucy, Sir Thomas [I] (1532–1600), Elphinstone, 144 194* Livingston, Margaret (m.1581), Lucy, Sir Thomas [II] (d.1605), 214 Countess Orkney, 160 Ludlow, Sir Edmund (d.1624), 110, 226 Livingston, Sir William [I] (d.1592), Lumley, John Lord (c.1533–1609), 61, 71, 152 113, 180, 189, 205 Livingston, William [II] (d.1627), Lumley. See also Darcy, FitzAlan Lord Livingston, 216 Lundie, Elizabeth (m.c.1566), Livingston. See also Fleming Baroness Altrie, 136 Lloyd, Sir Evan (d.1587), 208 Luttrell, Anne (m.c.1551), Viscountess Lloyd, George (1561–1615), Bishop of Gormanston, 172 Chester, 87 Lyfield. See Bray Lloyd, Hugh (fl.1570s–1600s), 20 Lyly, John (1554–1606), 23 Lloyd, Sir John [I] (fl.1586), 208 Lynne, Sir John (fl.1599), 235 Lloyd, Sir John [II] (c.1560–1606), 225 Lyon, Jean (d.aft.1607), Countess of Lloyd, Lodovick (c.1536–c.1607), 20 Angus, 136, 158, 165 Lloyd, Sir Thomas (fl.1589), 211 Lyon, John (c.1544–1578), Lord Lloyd. See also Fludd Glamis, 67, 71, 146 Lodge, Sir Thomas (c.1510–1585), 47, Lyon, Margaret (1547–1626), 193 Countess of Cassilis, 141, 148, 156 Loftus, Adam (1534–1605), 63, 64*, Lyon, Patrick (d.1615), Lord Glamis, 220*, 221, 225 146 Loftus, Sir Dudley (fl.1593), 215 Lyon, Thomas (c.1546–1608), 68, 149 Loftus, Sir Edward (1563–1601), 225 Lyon. See also Abernethy, Gray, Loftus, Sir Thomas (1571–1635), 225 Murray Logan. See also Gray Lyte, Gertrude (d.c.1575), Viscountess Long, Sir Edward (fl.1578), 202 Howard of Binton, 110 Name Index 297

Lyttelton, Sir Edward (c.1523–1574), MacOliver, Shane. See John [I] 193 Bourke Lyttelton, Sir John (1519–1589), 54, McShane a Doe, Sir Mullmore 194 (fl.1599), 223 Lyttelton. See also Talbot McSorley, Sir Randall McDonnell (fl.1602), 228 MacCarty, Cecilia (m.1568), Countess MacWilliam Eigher. See Bourke Clanricarde, 169, 171 Magdalena of Saxony (1507–1534), 235 MacCarty, Sir Cormack McTieg Maguire, Sir Cúchonnacht (fl.1585), (d.1583), 198 207 MacCarty, Donald (d.1597), Earl of Maguire, Sir Hugh (d.1600), 211 Clancare, 169 Mainwaring, Sir George [I] MacCarty, Ellen [I], Baroness Power, (c.1551–1628), 53, 215 176 Mainwaring, Sir George [II] (fl.1595), MacCarty, Ellen [II], Baroness 217 Kingsale, 174 Mainwaring, Sir Peter (fl.1565), 194 MacCarty, Evelyn (m.1553), Baroness Mainwaring, Sir Randolph (fl.1602), Thomond, 177 228 MacCarty, Grizell/Grany, Baroness Maitland, John [I] (1543–1595), Lord of Fermoy, 176 Maitland, 67, 70, 72, 141, 166 MacCarty, Julia, Viscountess Barry, Maitland, John [II] (1594–1645), Lord 168 Thirlestane, 166 MacCarty. See also FitzGerald Maitland, Margaret (d.c.1614), McDougall, Florence, Baroness Baroness Roxburghe, 162 Cathcart, 141 Maitland, William (1525–1573), 69* McGinnis, Catherine (d.1618), Maitland. See also Fleming, Seton Countess Tyrone, 178 Malby, Sir Nicholas (c.1530–1584), McGinnis, Sir Hugh (c.1530–1596), 200 199 Mallet, Francis (d.1570), 82, 86 MacKenzie, Colin (d.1594), 72 Mallory, Sir Richard [I] (fl.1560s), MacKenzie, Katherine (d.1593), 47, 194 Baroness Lovat, 154 Mallory, Sir Richard [II] (fl.1586), Mackwilliam, Cecilia (c.1566–1627), 209 Lady Ridgeway, 34 Mallory, Sir William (d.1603), 193 Mackwilliam, Henry (d.1586), 18, 25 Man, John (1514–1569), 80, 233 Mackwilliam, Margaret (c.1564– Maney, Sir Anthony [I] (b.c.1544), 211 1640), Baroness Stanhope, 34, 125 Maney, Sir Anthony [II] (d.1625), 214 Mackwilliam. See also Hill Mannering. See Mainwaring McLaughlin, Sir John [I] (fl.1570), 197 Manners, Anne (1524–c.1549), Lady McLaughlin, Sir John [II] (fl.1584), Neville, 130 206 Manners, Lady Bridget (c.1576–1604) McLaughlin, Sir John [III] (fl.1599), Lady Tyrwhitt, 30 223 Manners, Sir Charles (fl.1599), 224 MacMahon, Sir Ross (c.1556–1589), Manners, Edward (1549–1587), Earl of 207 Rutland, 33, 59, 60, 122, 185, 206 298 Name Index

Manners, Eleanor (d.1547), Countess Margaret of Austria (1584–1611), 241 of Bath, 95 Margaret of France (1553–1615), 236 Manners, Elizabeth [I] (b.c.1492), Margaret of Parma (1522–1586), Baroness Sandys, 123 Regent of Low Countries, 237, 238 Manners, Elizabeth [II] (1553–c.1596), Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665), Countess of Devon, 105 235 Manners, Elizabeth [III] (c.1576– Maria Manuela of Portugal (1527– 1591), Countess of Exeter, 121 1545), 239 Manners, Frances (c.1537–1576), Maria of Portugal (1538–1577), 239 Baroness Abergavenny, 93, 94 Maria of Spain (1528–1603), 241 Manners, Sir George (1580–1641), 222 Maria of the Palatinate (1561–1589), Manners, Gertrude (c.1523–1566), 241 Countess of Shrewsbury, 124 Mariam uz-zamani (1542–1623), 237 Manners, Henry (1526–1563), Earl of Marie de Medici (1575–1642), 236 Rutland, 9, 59, 60*, 121, 183 Markham, Sir Griffin (1566–1644), Manners, John [I] (1535–1611), 50 212 Manners, John [II] (c.1552–1588), Earl Markham, Isabella (d.1579), Mistress of Rutland, 60, 122, 209 Harington, 27, 32, 252 Manners, Roger [I] (1535–1607), 23, 59 Markham, Thomas (c.1523–1607), 112 Manners, Roger [II] (1576–1612), Earl Marney, Elizabeth (c.1517–c.1565), of Rutland, 179, 122, 222 Viscountess Howard of Bindon, Manners, Sir Thomas [I] (fl.1560), 193 110 Manners, Sir Thomas [II] (1537–1591), Marroffe, Martin (d.1564), 245 197 Marshall, Richard (1517–c.1575), 84 Manners. See also Charleton, Hussey, Martin, Sir Richard [I] (1534–1617), Neville, Sidney 10*, 48*, 211 Manning, Margaret (c.1559–1635), Martin, Richard [II] (b.c.1560), 10 Viscountess Howard of Bindon, Martin, Sir Roger (d.1573), 47, 196 110 Marvyn, Sir James (1529–1611), 23, 26, Månsdotter, Karin (1550–1612), 241 199, 253 Mansell, Sir Edward (1541–1595), 198 Marvyn, Lucy (c.1567–1610), Baroness Mansell, Mary (c.1548–c.1564), Audley, 95 Mistress Southwell, 33, 252 Marvyn. See also Clark Mansell, Sir Michael (fl.1591), 213 Mary I (1516–1558), Queen of Mansell, Sir Robert (c.1569–1656), 218 England, 241 Mansell, Sir Thomas (c.1555–1631), 213 Mary Stuart (1541–1587), Queen of Mansfeld-Vorderot, Peter Ernst I von Scotland, 151, 161, 240 (1517–1604), 238 Mason, Sir John (c.1503–1566), 2, 5, 10, Manwood, Sir Roger (c.1532–1592), 38, 21, 191 42, 180, 202 Massingberd, John (d.1580), 27 Marbury, Elizabeth (d.c.1591), Masterson, Sir Richard (b.c.1548), 222 Mistress Marbury, 26, 251 Masterson, Sir Thomas (fl.1599), 210 Marbury, Sir George (d.1631), 163, 229 Matthew, Tobie [I] (1544–1628), Marbury, Thomas (d.1598), 26 Archbishop of York, 78*, 84, 90 Marbury. See also Everard Matthew, Tobie [II] (1577–1655), 90 Name Index 299

Mauleverer, Joan (d.1595), Baroness Meldrum. See also Abernethy Ogle, 118 Melentyeva, Vasilisa (d.1579), 240 Mauleverer, Sir Richard (c.1528– Melton, Dorothy (c.1506–1557), 1603), 118, 205 Baroness Darcy, 102 Maurice I of Orange (1567–1625), 236 Melville, James (c.1535–1617), 70 Maurice, Sir William (1542–1622), 55, Melville, Robert [I] (1527–1621), 70 229 Melville, Robert [II] (d.1635), Lord Mawdesley, Thomas (d.1589), 77 Melville, 161 Maximilian I (1573–1651), Duke of Melville. See also Hamilton Bavaria, 235* Menteith, Sir William (fl.1594), 216 Maximilian II (1527–1576), Holy Merlin, Edward (d.1559), 246 Roman Emperor, King of Merrick. See Meyrick Hungary, 184, 237 Metcalfe, Margaret (d.1566), Maxwell, John [I] (c.1512–1583), Lord Baroness Hilton, 109 Maxwell, 71, 149, 152 Mewtas, Frances [I] (c.1548–1596), Maxwell, John [II] (d.1586), Earl of Viscountess Howard of Bindon, Morton, 158 33, 110 Maxwell, John [III] (d.1593), Lord Mewtas, Frances [II] (d.1627), Maxwell, 156 Countess of Sussex, 128 Maxwell, John [IV] (c.1583–1613), Meyrick, Sir Francis (c.1559–1638), 224 Lord Herries, 156, 158 Meyrick, Sir Gelly (c.1556–1601), 218 Maxwell, Margaret (d.1617), Countess Meyrick, John [I] (1538–1599), Bishop of Lothian, 159 of Sodor and Man, 87 Maxwell, Mariot (d.c.1609), Baroness Meyrick, John [II] (c.1559–1638), 233 Carlyle, 140 Meyrick, Rowland (1505–1566), Maxwell, Mary (d.1592), Baroness Bishop of Bangor, 74 Hay, 148 Meyrick, Sir William (fl.1596), 218 Maxwell, Sarah (m.1606), Countess Michelborne, Edward (c.1562–1609), Wigtoun, 146 224 Maxwell, William (c.1555–1603), Lord Michell, Francis (c.1556–aft.1628), 64 Herries, 149 Middlemore, Henry, (c.1526–1593), 24 Maxwell. See also Douglas, Hamilton, Middleton, Marmaduke (d.1593), 86 Kerr Middleton, Sir Thomas (1550–1631), May, John (d.1598), Bishop of Carlisle, 56, 229 76 Mildmay, Sir Anthony (c.1549–1617), May, William (1505–1560), 83 219, 231 Mead, Thomas [I] (d.1585), 42 Mildmay, Sir Thomas (c.1540–1608), Mead, Sir Thomas [II] (1549–1617), 51, 896, 203 226 Mildmay, Sir Walter (c.1523–1589), 3, Medici. See Catherine de; Marie de 6, 180, 191 Meetkirk, Sir Baldwin (d.1597), 219 Mill, Sir Richard (1557–1613), 226 Mehmed III (1556–1603), Sultan of Mill, Thomas (fl.1570s), 20 the Ottoman Empire, 238 Mirfyn, Edward (c.1496–c.1527), 117 Meldrum, Sir David (d.1622), 216 Mohun, Sir Reginald (c.1564–1639), Meldrum, William (d.c.1578), 16 24, 221 300 Name Index

Mohun, Sir William (c.1540–1588), Montmorency, Marie de (d.1570), 238 205 Mordaunt, Henry (c.1567–1609), Lord Moleyns, Sir Barentine (fl.1595), 34, Mordaunt, 115 219 Mordaunt, John [I] (c.1485–1562), Moleyns, Sir Michael (d.1615), 213 Lord Mordaunt, 114, 188 Moleyns. See also Southwell Mordaunt, John [II] (1508–1571), Lord Molyneux, Daniel (d.c.1629), 247 Mordaunt, 115 Molyneux, Sir Richard (1557–1623), Mordaunt, Lewis (1528–1601), Lord 207 Mordaunt, 115, 180, 196 Molyneux, Thomas (d.1607), 65 Mordaunt. See also Compton, Darcy, Mompessson See Howard Fermor, FitzLewis, Vere Moncur, Thomas (m.c.1564), 152 More, Catherine (d.1582), Baroness Moncur. See also Stuart Kerry, 173 Monins, Sir Edward (c.1550–1602), More, Sir Edward [I] (c.1555–1623), 216 126, 225 Monson, Sir John (c.1546–1593), 207 More, Sir Edward [II] (1529–1602), Monson, Robert (d.1583), 42 203 Monson, Sir Thomas (1564–1641), 253 More, Elizabeth (1552–1600), Lady Monson, Sir William [I] Wolley, Lady Egerton, 31 (c.1568–1643), 218 More, George [I] (fl.1559), 252 Monson, Sir William [II] (1598–1673), More, Sir George (1553–1632), 220, 253 118, 229 More, Sir Gerald (1564–1627), 224 Monson. See also Stuart More, Sir Thomas (fl.1593), 214 Montagu, Sir Edward (c.1530–1602), More, Sir William (1520–1600), 200 196 More. See also Brooke Montagu, Elizabeth (1586–1654), Morgan, Anne (c.1530–1607), Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, Baroness Hunsdon, 27, 111, 251 132 Morgan, Sir Edmund (d.bef.1655), 224 Montgomerie, Agnes (d.c.1601), Morgan, Henry (c.1500–1559), Bishop Baroness Semphill, 163 of St David’s, 86 Montgomerie, Hugh [I] (d.1585), Earl Morgan, Sir John (d.1621), 218 of Eglinton, 143, 144 Morgan, Sir Matthew (fl.1591), 212 Montgomerie, Hugh [II] (1563–1590), Morgan, Rowland (d.c.1580), 56 , 144 Morgan, Sir Thomas (c.1542–1595), Montgomerie, Hugh [III] 209 (1584–1612), Earl of Eglinton, 144 Morgan, Sir William [I] (c.1542–1583), Montgomerie, Margaret (d.1624), 198 Baroness Seton, 144, 164 Morgan, William [II] (1545–1604), Montgomerie, Robert (d.1596), 151 Bishop of St Asaph, 82, 86 Montgomerie. See also Boyd, Morgan alias Wolf, Walter (fl.1570s– Campbell, Drummond, Hamilton 1580s), 23 Montmorency, Anne de (1493–1567), Morice, William (c.1500–1554), 35 181 Morice. See also Isaac, Poyntz Montmorency, François de (1530– Morison, Bridget (1575–1623), 1579), 184 Countess of Sussex, 128 Name Index 301

Morison, Elizabeth (d.1611), Countess Neville, Catherine (1545–1596), of Lincoln, 100, 113 Countess of Northumberland, 112, Morison, Fynes (1566–1630), 64 118 Morison, Jane Sibella (d.1615), Lady Neville, Charles (c.1543–1601), 33, 131 Grey of Wilton, 96, 107 Neville, Dorothy [I] (c.1520–1547), Morison, Richard [I] (1514–1556), 122 Countess of Oxford, 119 Morison, Sir Richard [II] Neville, Dorothy [II] (c.1526–1559), (c.1571–1628), 224 Baroness Cobham, 100 Morison. See also Hussey Neville, Dorothy [III] (1548–1609), Mosley, Sir Nicholas (1527–1612), 48, Baroness Burghley, 98, 112 225 Neville, Edward [I] (c.1516–1589), Mostyn, Fulke (c.1530–c.1576), 20 Lord Abergavenny, 94 Mostyn, Sir Thomas (c.1543–1618), Neville, Edward [II] (1555–1622), Lord 54, 221 Abergavenny, 94 Mount, Dr Christopher (d.1572), 231 Neville, Elizabeth [I] (c.1522–c.1556), Mount, William (1545–1602), 91 Lady Dacre, 102 Moura, Don Christofero de Neville, Elizabeth [II] (c.1527–1585), (1538–1613), 217 Lady Haynes, 27, 251 Mowse, William (d.1588), 40, 41 Neville, Elizabeth [III] (c.1549–1630), Muirhead, James (d.1622), 165 Lady Carey, 112 Mullins, John (d.1591), 90 Neville, Henry [I] (c.1520–1593), 49 Munk, Kirsten (1598–1658), 236 Neville, Henry [II] (c.1525–1564), Earl Murad III (1546–1595), Sultan of of Westmorland, 130, 180 Ottoman Empire, 238 Neville, Henry [III] (1527–1587), Lord Murray, Annabella (d.1603), Countess Abergavenny, 93, 94, 182, 189 of Erskine, 155 Neville, Henry [IV] (c.1562–1615), Murray, Anne (d.1618), Countess 221, 231 Kinghorn, 146 Neville, Henry [V] (c.1575–1641), Murray, David (fl.1599–1608), Lord Lord Abergavenny, 218 Scone, 69 Neville, John (d.1577), Lord Latimer, Murray, Janet (m.1560), Baroness 112, 249 Torphichen, 166 Neville, Lucy (c.1550–1608), Lady Murray, Sir John (fl.1594), 216 Cornwallis, 112 Murray, William (d.1583), 69*, 71 Neville, Margaret [I] (1466–1528), Musgrave, Sir Cuthbert (fl.1568), 196 Lady Mortimer, 126 Musgrave, Sir Simon (1511–1598), 197 Neville, Margaret [II] (c.1530–1559), Countess of Rutland, 122 Nagaya, Maria (d. 1608), 240 Neville, Mary [I] (c.1524–1576), Lady Napier, Sir Robert (c.1543–1615), 64, Dacre, 101 215 Neville, Mary [II] (1555–1626), Narbon, Nicholas (d.c.1588), 245, 247 Baroness Despencer, 94, 104 Needham, Sir Robert (c.1565–1631), Neville, Mary [III] (c.1585–1648), 216 Countess of Norwich, 35, 253 Neville, Anne (c.1538–1583), Lady Neville, Sir Thomas [I] Greville, 132 (d.1582), 197 302 Name Index

Neville, Thomas [II] (c.1548–1615), Norris, Sir Thomas [II] 73, 85, 90 (fl.1588), 210 Neville. See also Cholmondeley, Norris, William (c.1545–1579), 15, 100, Darrell, Howard, Hughes, 113 Lennard, Manners, Somerset Norris. See also Morison, Vere, Newdigate, Francis (c.1518–1582), 124 Williams Newport, Sir Richard (d.1570), 193 North, Christian (1533–1564), Newport, Robert (fl.1550s), 16 Countess of Worcester, 134 Newton, Frances (c.1532–1592), Lady North, Dudley (1582–1666), Lord Cobham, 28, 100, 251 North, 117 Newton, Francis (d.1572), 88, 90 North, Edward (c.1494–1564), Lord Newton, Sir Henry (c.1531–1599), 30, North, 57, 116 214 North, Sir Henry (1556–1620), 208 Newton, Jane (d.1558), Baroness North, Sir John (1551–1597), 217 Latimer, 112 North, Mary (d.1558), Baroness Newton, Nazareth (d.1583), Baroness Scrope, 123 Paget, 28, 119 North, Roger (1521–1600), Lord Newton, Theophila (b.c.1541), North, 4, 21, 50, 57, 117, 190 Countess of Worcester, 134 North. See also Rich Newton. See also Paston Norton, George (m.c.1549), 95 Nicholas, Sir Ambrose (d.1578), 47, Norton, Sir John (fl.1574), 199 200 Norton, Sir Richard Nicholson, George (fl.1590s–1600s), (c.1552–1611), 226 233 Norton, Thomas (c.1532–1584), 49 Noel, Sir Andrew (c.1552–1607), 207 Norton. See also Grey Noel, Sir Edward (1582–1643), 227 Norwich, Elizabeth (d.aft.1594), Lady Noel, Elizabeth (d.aft.1644), Carew, 25, 32, 251 Baroness Audley, 95 Nowell, Alexander (c.1516–1601), 83 Noel, Sir Henry (c.1553–1597), 208 Nowell, Lawrence (d.1576), 81 Noel. See also Nowell Nowell. See also Noel Norbon. See Narbon Nugent, Catherine (d.1594), Baroness Norreys. See Norris Trimleston, 178 Norris, Sir Edward (fl.1586), 49, 208, Nugent, Sir Christopher (1544–1603), 226 170, 194 Norris, Sir Francis (1579–1622), 116, Nugent, Elizabeth (d.1664), Countess 229 of Kildare, 174 Norris, Henry [I] (1525–1601), Lord Nugent, Mabel (d.aft.1610), Baroness Norris of Rycote, 57*, 116, 195* Inchiquin, 173 Norris, Sir Henry [II] (1554–1599), Nugent, Nicholas (c.1525–1582), 65 208 Nugent, Richard [I] (c.1523–1559), Norris, Sir John [I] (c.1547–1597), 15, Lord Delvin, 170 207 Nugent, Richard [II] (1583–1641), Norris, Sir John [II] (fl. 1601), 226 Lord Delvin, 170 Norris, Sir Thomas [I] (c.1547–1599), Nugent. See also Plunket, Preston 64, 201, 220 Nutter, John (d.1602), 77 Name Index 303

O’Brien, Barnaby (d.1657), Earl of O’Crowley, Mary (fl.1600s), Baroness Thomond, 142 Kingsale, 175 O’Brien, Conor (c.1535–1581), Earl of Odell, Mary (fl.1550s), Mistress Thomond, 177 Seymour, 27, 251 O’Brien, Daniel (C.1577–1663), O’Dempsey, Sir Terence (d.c.1638), Viscount Clare, 177 222 O’Brien, Dermod (c.1595–1624), Lord O’Dogherty, Sir Cahir (1587–1608), Inchiquin, 173 228 O’Brien, Donough [I] (Earl of O’Dogherty, Sir John (fl.1585), 207 Thomond), 177 O’Donnell, Sir Hugh (d.1602), 195 O’Brien, Donough [II] (d. 1632), 168 O’Donnell, Joan (d.1590), Countess O’Brien, Honor (d.1600), Baroness Tyrone, 178 Kerry, 173 O’Donnell, Sir Neale Garve (fl.1602), O’Brien, Margaret [I] (d.1568), 228 Countess of Clanricarde, 169 O’Driscoll More, Sir Finian (fl.1580s– O’Brien, Margaret [II] (d.1636), 1600s), 207 Baroness Dunboyne, 169 O’Flaherty, Sir Morogh Ne Doe O’Brien, Margaret [III] (d.1626), (d.1626), 206 Baroness Dunboyne, 171 O’Gallagher, Sir Owen (d.1595), 199 O’Brien, Mary (fl.1570s), 168 Ogilvy, Anne (d.c.1634), Countess of O’Brien, Murrough (c.1562–1597), Buchan, 140 Lord Inchiquin, 173 Ogilvy, Helen (m.c.1554), Baroness O’Brien, Murrough MacDermot Innermeath, 153 (1550–1573), Lord Inchiquin, 173 Ogilvy, James (c.1541–1606), Earl O’Brien, Penelope/Finola, Baroness Ogilvy of Airlie, 135 Kerry, 173 Ogilvy, Margaret (d.1569), Baroness O’Brien, Sir Turlough [I] (1571–1584), Altrie, 136, 156 205 Ogilvy, Marion (d.c.1569), Baroness O’Brien, Sir Turlough [II] (d.c.1605), Gray, 147 227 Ogilvy. See also Forbes O’Brien, Una (d.1589), Baroness Ogle, Catherine (m.1592), Lady Thomond, 177 Cavendish, 118 O’Brien. See also Fermor, FitzGerald, Ogle, Cuthbert (c.1540–1622), Lord MacCarty, Nugent, Roche Ogle, 118 O’Carroll, Sir Cahir (fl.1585), 206 Ogle, Jane (d.1626), Countess of O’Carroll, Johanna, Baroness Shrewsbury, 118 Leitrim, 175 Ogle, Robert (1529–1562), Lord Ogle, O’Carroll, Sir William Adhar 118 (d.1580), Lord Ely, 172, 189 Ogle. See also Carnaby, Mauleverer O’Connor, Elizabeth (m.1551), Oglethorpe, Owen (c.1510–1559), Baroness Upper Ossory, 179 Bishop of Carlisle, 76 O’Connor Don, Sir Hugh (fl.1599), O’Hanlon, Sir Eochaidh ‘Oghy’ 223 (c.1560–1623), 209 O’Connor Sligo, Sir Donald (m.1597), O’Kelly, Catherine (m.c.1540), 170, 195 Baroness Athenry, 167 304 Name Index

O’Kelly, Cecily (d.1593), Baroness O’Reilly, unknown, 171 Athenry, 167 O’Reilly. See also Barnewall Oliphant, Anne (m.c.1599), Baroness O’Rourke, Sir Brian (c.1548–1591), 195 Lindsay, 152 Osborne, Sir Edward (c.1530–1592), Oliphant, Colin (d.1513), 164 48, 205 Oliphant, Elizabeth (d.c.1619), Osborne, Sir Hewett (1564–1599), 223 Countess of Angus, 137 Osborne, Sir Robert (fl.1599), 31, 225 Oliphant, Laurence [I] (c.1505–1566), Osborne. See also Hyde Lord Oliphant, 159 O’Shaughnessy, Sir Roger (d.1569), Oliphant, Laurence [II] (1529–1593), 195 Lord Oliphant, 71, 159 O’Sullivan, Sir Owen (c.1549–1594), Oliphant, Laurence [III] (d.1584), 194 Lord Oliphant, 149, 159 Ougan. See Wogan Oliphant, Laurence [IV] (1583–1630), Overall, John (1561–1619), 83 Lord Oliphant, 160 Overton, William (c.1525–1609), Oliphant, Sir Owen (fl.1565), 194 & Coventry, 81 Oliphant. See also Drummond, Keith, Owen, Thomas (d.1598), 42* Sandilands Oxenbridge, Sir Robert (b.1578), 225 Oliver, Sir Donough (fl.1583), 205 Oliver, Thomas (d.1590), 103 Paddy, Nicholas (d.1602), 244, 246 Oliver. See also Swift Paget, Elizabeth (1568–1570), O’More, Katherine, (d.1613), Baroness Paget, 119 Baroness Upper Ossory, 177 Paget, Henry (c.1537–1568), Lord O’Neill, Sir Arthur (d.1618), 206 Paget, 29, 33, 119, 189 O’Neill, Brian (d.1562), Earl of Paget, Thomas (c.1544–1590), Lord Tyrone, 178 Paget, 28, 119 O’Neill, Sir Brian MacPhelim Paget, William [I] (1506–1563), Lord (c.1540–1575), 178, 196 Paget, 59, 119, 182, 191 O’Neill, Sir Con Oge (d.1589), 207 Paget, William [II] (1572–1629), Lord O’Neill, Hugh, (1550–1616), Earl of Paget, 119, 219 Tyrone, 178 Paget. See also Knyvett, Knollys, O’Neill, Margaret (m.1596), Lady Newton, Preston Butler, 175 Pakington, Sir John (1549–1625), 54, 209 O’Neill, Turlough Lynach (d.1596), Palavicino, Sir Horatio (d.1600), 23, Earl of Clannonnell, 169, 210 209 O’Neill. See also Bagenal, McGinnis, Palmer, Francis (fl.1601), 216 O’Donnell Palmer, Henry (c.1550–1611), 208 Onslow, Fulk (fl.1571–1601), 46* Palmer, John (d.1607), 85, 90 Onslow, Humphrey (fl.1560s), 52 Palmer, Sir Thomas [I] (c.1520–1582), Onslow, Richard (1528–1571), 37, 46, 198 48 Palmer, Sir Thomas [II] (1540–1625), Onslow, William (fl.1580s), 42 218 O’Reilly, Sir Hugh Conolagh Palmes, Sir Francis (c.1554–1613), 226 (fl.1570s–1610s), 202 Parker, Edward (1550–1618), Lord O’Reilly, Sir John (fl.1583), 205 Morley, 114, 115, 180 Name Index 305

Parker, Henry (c.1532–1577), Lord Paulet, Sir Hugh (c.1501–1573), 8, 190 Morley, 114, 189 Paulet, John (c.1510–1576), Marquess Parker, Matthew (1504–1575), of Winchester, 51, 133 Archbishop of Canterbury, 73 Paulet, Mary (d.1592), Baroness Parker, Sir Nicholas [I] Cromwell, 101 (fl.1580s–1590s), 210 Paulet, Sir Richard (d.1614), 213 Parker, Sir Nicholas [II] (1547–1620), 212 Paulet, William [I] (1475–1572), Parker, Sir Philip (d.1605), 202 Marquess of Winchester, 1, 2, 51, Parker, Sir William [I] (1574–1622), 133, 181 Lord Monteagle, 223 Paulet, William [II] (1532–1598), Parker, William [II] (fl.1560s), 41 Marquess of Winchester, 58*, 133, Parker. See also Denys, Stanley 189 Parkhurst, John (c.1512–1575), Bishop Paulet, William [III] (1550–1629), of Norwich, 83 Marquess of Winchester, 129, 226 Parkins, Christopher (c.1543–1622), Paulet. See also Brydges, Cecil, 76, 229, 232 Howard, Seymour, Willoughby Parr, Anne (c.1516–1551), Countess of Payne, Nicholas (fl.1580s–1590s), 17 Pembroke, 120 Peckham, Sir George (d.1608), 197 Parr, William (1513–1571), 3, 26, 29, 57, Peckham, Sir Robert (c.1516–1569), 117, 181, 183 97, 192 Parr. See also Bourchier, Brooke, Peckham. See also Bray Snakenborg Pedder, John (d.1571), 89 Parratt. See Perrot Pelham, Sir Edmund (d.1606), 43, 64, Parry, Blanche (1507–1590), 25, 32, 251 229 Parry, Henry (1561–1616), Bishop of Pelham, Sir John (1537–1580), 198 Worcester, 90 Pelham, Sir William (d.1587), 8, 63*, Parry, Muriel (d.1616), Lady Knyvett, 203* 97 Pemberton, Robert (d.1609), 16 Parry, Sir Thomas [I] (1510–1560), 3, Pennant, Piers (c.1533–1590), 16 14, 21, 27, 40, 51, 118, 192 Penne, David (d.c.1570), 27 Parry, Sir Thomas [II] (1544–1616), Penne. See also Hampden 33, 217, 227, 231 Penruddock, Sir George (c.1527–1581), Parry. See also Brooke, Reade 196 Paston, Catherine (c.1547–aft.1603), Pepper, Sir Cuthbert (d.1608), 40, 229 Lady Newton, 30 Percy, Sir Charles (d.1628), 212 Paston, Sir William (1528–1610), 202 Percy, Henry [I] (c.1532–1585), Earl of Pates, Richard (c.1504–1565), Bishop Northumberland, 112, 118, 192 of Worcester, 89 Percy, Henry [II] (1564–1632), Earl of Patten, Mercury (d.c.1611), 246 Northumberland, 62, 118, 186 Pope Paul IV (1476–1559), 239 Percy, Sir Joscelin (1578–1631), 223 Paulet, Sir Amias (c.1533–1588), 3, 8, Percy, Sir Richard (d.1648), 221 180, 199, 231 Percy, Thomas (1528–1572), Earl of Paulet, Anthony (1562–1600), 8 Northumberland, 117, 184 Paulet, Sir Hamden (c.1550–aft.1603), Percy. See also Devereux, Neville, 226 Somerset 306 Name Index

Perkins. See Parkins Plunket, Christopher [IV] (c.1564– Perne, Andrew (d.1589), 75 1613), Lord Killeen, 174 Perrot, Sir James (c.1571–1637), 56, 229 Plunket, Elizabeth (b.c.1564), Perrot, Sir John (c.1527–1592), 4, 56, Baroness Howth, 172 64, 191, 206*, 207*, 209* Plunket, Ellis, Baroness Slane, 177 Perrot, Sir Thomas (1553–1594), 118, Plunket, James (1542–1595), Lord 203 Killeen, 174 Perrot, William (fl.1590s), 134 Plunket, Sir John (c.1497–1582), 65*, Perrot. See also Devereux 196 Peryam, Sir William (1534–1604), 38, Plunket, Maud (m.bef.1571), Baroness 42, 215 Louth, 154 Petre, Sir John (1549–1613), 200, 253 Plunket, Oliver (d.1607), Lord Louth, Petre, Sir William (c.1506–1572), 2, 35, 154 51, 191 Plunket, Patrick [I] (d.1578), Lord Petre. See also Somerset Louth, 154 Petto, Jonathan (fl.1599), 224 Plunket, Patrick [II] (c.1544–1602), Peyton, Sir John [I] (1534–1604), 9, 208 Lord Dunsany, 171 Peyton, Sir John [II] (1579–1635), 219 Plunket, Thomas (d.1571), Lord Philip II (1527–1598), King of Spain, Plunket, 154, 194 182, 241 Plunket. See also Babington, Bagenal, Philip III (1578–1621), King of Spain, Barnewall, Dillon, Dowdall, 241 FitzJohn, Fleming Phillips, Walter (d.1570), 85 Pole, Catherine (d.1576), Countess of Phillips. See also Bray Huntingdom, 111 Piers, John (c.1523–1594), Archbishop Pole, David (c.1505–1568), Bishop of of York, 74, 77, 80, 85, 87*, 90 Peterborough, 84 Pigeon, Edmund (d.1573), 19 Pole, Reginald (1500–1559), Pigeon, John (d.1590), 19 Archbishop of Canterbury, 73 Pigeon, Nicholas (d.1619), 19 Pole, Ursula (1504–1570), Baroness Pilkington, James (c.1520–1576), Stafford, 125 , 78 Pollard, George (fl.1590s–1600s), 16, Pink, Ellis (fl.1559), 252 31, 36* Pipe, Sir Richard (d.1587), 48, 203 Pollard. See also Leake Pitcairn, Robert (c.1520–1584), 70, 71 Polsted, Richard (1545–1576), 31 Pope Pius IV (1499–1565), 239 Polsted. See More Pope Pius V (1504–1572), 239 Polwhele. See Fitton Platt. See Tuchet Poole, Sir Devereux (d.1591), 213 Plunket, Anne (m.1541), Viscountess Poole, Sir Henry (1564–1632), 209 Mountgarret, 175 Poole, Sir John [I] (d.1612), 210 Plunket, Christopher [I] (d.1561), Poole, Sir John [II] (c.1557–1593), 223 Lord Killeen, 174 Poole, Sir William (1562–1629), 218 Plunket, Christopher [II] (d.c.1564), Pope, Thomas (c.1507–1559), 49 Lord Dunsany, 171 Pope, Sir William (1631), 34, 130, 229 Plunket, Sir Christopher [III] Popham, Sir Francis (c.1570–1644), (d.1603), Lord Dunsany, 172, 219 218 Name Index 307

Popham, Sir John (c.1532–1607), 37*, Preston, Helen (d.bef.1571), 38, 42, 46, 213 Viscountess Monteagle, 114 Port, Dorothy (c.1542–1607), Preston, Jenico [I] (c.1502–1560), Countess of Huntingdon, 111 , 172 Porter, Sir Thomas (1537–1598), 198 Preston, Jenico [II], , Sir Henry (d.1591), 199 Gormanston (1585–1630), 172 Portman, Sir Hugh Preston. See also FitzGerald, (c.1562–1604), 217 FitzWilliam, Luttrell, St Lawrence Pound, Honor (1539–bef.1593), Price, Ellis (1505–1594), 56* Countess of Sussex, 127 Price, John (c.1532–1584), 55 Power, Gille/Julia (m.1615), Baroness Price, Richard [I] (c.1538–c.1587), 55 Kerry, 173 Price, Sir Richard [II] (c.1562–1623), Power, John [I] (c.1530–1592), Lord 55, 229 Power, 176 Puckering, Sir John (c.1544–1596), 1, Power, John [II] (d.1600), Lord 4, 38, 41, 42, 46*, 213 Power, 176 Puleston, Sir Roger (c.1566–1618), 55, Power, Richard (c.1553–1607), 176 229 Power. See also Barry, FitzJohn, Puleston, Sir Thomas (d.1585), 48, 206 MacCarty Pursglove, Robert (1504–1579), Powtrell, Nicholas (c.1517–1579), 42 , 81 Poynings, Sir Adrian (c.1515–1571), 192 Poyntz, Anne (c.1530–1593), Lady Quadring, Ralph (d.1554), 27 Heneage, 27, 251 Quadring. See Hussey Poyntz, Sir John [I] (c.1560–1633), 51, Quarles, James (d.1599), 17 210, 253 Poyntz, Sir John [II] alias Morice Radcliffe, Sir Alexander (1573–1599), (1568–1618), 34, 229 221 Poyntz, Sir Nicholas [I] (c.1510–1556), Radcliffe, Anne (c.1524–1561), 190 Baroness Wharton, 131 Poyntz, Sir Nicholas [II] Radcliffe, Sir Edward (1559–1643), 215 (c.1528–1585), 23, 26, 184, 249 Radcliffe, Henry (c.1532–1593), Earl of Poyntz. See also Berkeley, FitzGerald, Sussex, 58, 127, 186 Verney Radcliffe, Jane (1532–1552), Lady Prannell, Henry (d.1599), 105, 147 Montagu, 114 Prannell. See Howard Radcliffe, Sir John [I] (c.1536–1590), 201 Preston, Sir Amias (d.1603), 218 Radcliffe, Sir John [II] (1581–1627), Preston, Anne (d.1587), Baroness 225 Paget, 119 Radcliffe, Margaret (1573–1599), Preston, Catherine (d.c.1598), Mistress Radcliffe, 34 Baroness Slane, 177 Radcliffe, Mary (c.1546–1618), Preston, Christopher, (1537–1600), Mistress Radcliffe, 30, 32, 33 Viscount Gormanston, 172 Radcliffe, Robert [I] (c.1483–1542), Preston, Elizabeth (m.1544), Baroness Earl of Sussex, 94 Delvin, 170 Radcliffe, Robert II] (1573–1629), Preston, George (m.c.1567), 139 Earl of Sussex, 127, 187, 218, 252 308 Name Index

Radcliffe, Thomas (1525–1583), Earl of Requesens y Zuñiga, Luis de (1528– Sussex, 3, 9, 13, 15, 27, 60, 61, 63, 127, 1576), Regent of Low Countries, 183, 194, 196, 197 237 Radcliffe. See also Harvey, Mewtas, Reresby, Sir Thomas (1567–1619), 221 Morison, Sidney, Wriothesley Revell, John (d.1563), 11 Radziwill, Barbara (1520–1551), 239 Reynell, Sir Carew (1563–1624), 223 Railton, William (d.1561), 5 Reynolds, John (d.1607), 79 Ralegh, Sir Carew (c.1550–1625), 226 Reynolds. See also Raynold Ralegh, Sir Walter (1554–1618), 8, 15, Rice, Henry (d.1594), 16 23, 30, 50, 57, 206 Rice, Walter (c.1550–c.1611), 253 Ralegh. See also Throckmorton Rich, Sir Edwin (1561–1600), 218 Ramsey, Sir Thomas (1511–1590), 48, Rich, Frances (c.1539–1581), Baroness 201 Darcy of Chiche, 103 Randall, Sir Richard (fl.1596), 218 Rich, Hugh (d.1554), 120 Randolph, Edward (d.1566), 8 Rich, Richard [I] (1496–1567), Lord Randolph, Thomas (1525–1590), 10, Rich, 120, 190 232, 233 Rich, Richard [II] (c.1558–1580), Lord Rastell, William (c.1508–1565), 42 Rich, 110, 121, 127 Raven, John (d.1616), 245, 246 Rich, Robert [I] (c.1537–1581), Lord Ravenscroft, Thomas Rich, 30, 121, 190 (fl.1590s–1630s), 55 Rich, Robert [II] (1560–1619), Lord Ravis, Thomas (c.1560–1609), Bishop Rich, 116, 121, 130, 229 of London, 84 Rich, Winifred (1534–1578), Baroness Rawlinson, Ralph, 22 North, 117 Raynold, Thomas (d.1559), 80 Rich. See also Baldry, Devereux, Raynsford, Arenles (fl.1559), 16 Jenks, Knyvett, Wentworth, Wray Reade, Anne (1510–1585), Lady Parry, Richardson, Ferdinando (c.1558– 27, 251 1618), 24, 253 Reade, Dorothy (d.1605), Baroness St Richardson, John (fl.1620s), 34 John of Bletsoe, 122 Richardson, Richard (1514–1578), 68* Reade, Sir Edward (fl.1599), 224 Richardson. See also Vavasour Reade, Sir Thomas (c.1575–1654), 214 Rider, Sir William (1544–1611), 48, Reade, Sir William [I] (d.1604), 208 226 Reade, Sir William [II] (fl.1595), 217 Ridgeway, Sir Thomas [II] (c.1565– Reagh, Sir Donough MacCarty 1631), 34, 255 (d.1581), 195 Ridgeway. See also Mackwilliam Reagh, Ellen, Viscountess Barry, 168 Rivers, Sir John (d.1583), 47, 198 Reagh, Sir Owen McCarty (1520– Rivett, Anne (d.1615), Lady Windsor, 1594), 202 134 Redman, William (1540–1602), 83 Rivett, James (d.1587), 53 Remington, Sir Robert (d.1610), 218 Rivett, Sir Thomas (d.1582), 203 (1544–1602), Roberts, John (d.c.1572), 20 Duchess of Bavaria, 235 Robertson, Margaret (m.c.1528), Renninger, Michael (1529–1609), 90 Countess Erroll, 145 Name Index 309

Robertson, Thomas (d.c.1560), 7 Ross, Elizabeth (c.1545–1578), Robinson, Henry (c.1553–1616), Baroness Fleming, 146 Bishop of Carlisle, 76 Ross, James [I] (d.1581), Lord Ross, Robinson, Nicholas (c.1530–1585), 161 Bishop of Bangor, 74 Ross, James [II] (d.1633), Lord Ross, Robsart, Amy (1532–1560), Lady 161 Dudley, 113 Ross, Robert (d.1595), Lord Ross, 161 Robson, Simon (d.1617), 76 Ross. See also Hamilton, Scott, Roche, David [I] (d.1582), Viscount Sempill Roche of Fermoy, 176 Roswell, William (c.1520–1566), 37 Roche, David [II] (c.1588–1635), Rotherham, Sir John (d.1629), 226 Viscount Roche of Fermoy, 177 Rowe, Robert (d.bef.1589), 23 Roche, Ellen, Viscountess Barry, 168 Rowe, Sir Thomas (d.1569), 47, 196 Roche, Helen/Amy (d.1583), Baroness Rowe, Sir William (d.1593), 48, 214 Thomond, 177 Rowlands, Henry (1551–1616), Bishop Roche, Jane, Baroness Kerry, 173 of Bangor, 74 Roche, Maurice [I] (d.1560), Baroness Rudd, Anthony (c.1549–1615), 80, 86 Thomond, 176 Rudolf II (1552–1608), Holy Roman Roche, Maurice [II] (d.1600), Emperor, King of Hungary, 185, 237 Baroness Thomond, 176 Rugge, Frances (d.1631), Baroness Roche. See also Barry, Butler, Cromwell, 101 FitzGerald, MacCarty Rush, Anthony (1537–1577), 77 Rodney, Sir George [I] (1575/79–1601), Rush, Sir Francis (d.1623), 222 226 Russell, Anne [I] (c.1548–1604), Rodney, George [II] (d.1630), 121 Countess of Warwick, 29, 128, 130 Rodney. See also Lake Russell, Anne [II] (1578–1639), Rodes, Francis (d.1590), 41, 42 Countess of Worcester, 35 Roffen. See Rochester, Bishop of Russell, Edward [I] (c.1548–1573), Rogers, Daniel (c.1538–1591), 4, 232 Lord Russell, 96, 107 Rogers, Sir Edward (c.1500–1568), 3, Russell, Edward [II] (1572–1627), Earl 13, 14, 15, 191 of Bedford, 46, 96 Rogers, Sir George (c.1528–1582), 199 Russell, Elizabeth [I] (1575–1600), 31 Rogers, John (c.1540–1603), 232, 234 Russell, Elizabeth [II] (d.1605), Rogers, Sir Richard [I] (c.1527–1605), Countess of Bath, 95 200 Russell, Francis [I] (1527–1585), Earl Rogers, Richard [II] (1533–1597), of Bedford, 3, 28, 49, 50, 57, 58, 96, Bishop of Dover, 73, 78 122, 184, 191 Rokeby, Ralph (c.1527–1596), 39, 54 Russell, Francis [II] (c.1552–1585), Rollock, Peter (c.1558–1632), 72 Lord Russell, 96, 197 Romanovna, Anastasia (1530–1560), Russell, John [I] (c.1486–1555), Earl of 240 Bedford, 96 Roper, Sir John (1535–1618), 209 Russell, John [II] (1551–1584), Lord Rose, Catherine (d.1658), Lady Lovat, Russell, 96 154 Russell, John [III] (fl.1570s), 91 310 Name Index

Russell, Margaret (1560–1616), Sackville, Sir William (c.1568–1591), Countess of Cumberland, 101 211 Russell, Sir Thomas (c.1520–1574), Sackville. See also Baker, Brydges, 54, 191 Spencer Russell, Sir William [I] (c.1553–1613), Sadler, Henry (c.1538–1618), 6 64, 204, 215*, 216*, 217*, 219* Sadler, Sir Ralph (1507–1587), 2, 6, 7, Russell, Sir William [II] (fl.1579), 203 51, 180, 190 Russell, Sir William [III] (fl.1586), 208 St. George, Richard (c.1550–1635), Russell. See also Harington, Hussey, 245, 246 Morison, St John St. John, John [I] (c.1505–1576), 23 Ruthven, Barbara (d.aft. 1594), St. John, John [II], 20 Baroness Gray, 148 St. John, Sir John [III] (d.1595), 213 Ruthven, Isabel (d.1617), Barness St. John, John [IV] (d.1596), Lord St Loudoun, 153 John of Bletsoe, 49, 59, 122, 180 Ruthven, James (1575–1588), Earl of St. John, Margaret (c.1524–1562), Gowrie, 147, 162 Countess of Bedford, 28, 96 Ruthven, Jean (d.1591), Baroness St. John, Oliver [I] (c1522–1582), Lord Methven, 157, 161 St John of Bletsoe, 49, 56, 122 Ruthven, John (1577–1600), Earl of St. John, Oliver [II] (d.1618), Lord St Gowrie, 147, 162 John of Bletsoe, 23, 49, 59, 122, 225 Ruthven, Lilian (d.1579), Baroness St. John. See also Brydges, Capel, Drummond, 143 Cecil, Chambers, Dormer, Fisher, Ruthven, Mary (m.1579, m.1596), Howard, Reade, Seymour Countess of Atholl, 138*, 153 St. Lawrence, Christopher (d.1589), Ruthven, Patrick (d.1566), Lord Lord Howth, 172, 196 Ruthven, 16 2 St. Lawrence, Margaret (d.1630), Ruthven, Sophie (d.1590), Duchess of Viscountess Gormanston, 172 Lennox, 151 St. Lawrence, Sir Nicholas (c.1554– Ruthven, William (d.1584), Earl of 1607), Lord Howth, 173, 209 Gowrie, 68, 71, 147, 162 St. Lawrence. See also Barnewall, Ruthven. See also Douglas, Stuart Cusack, Plunket, White St. Leger, Sir Anthony (c.1557–1602), Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach 215 (1529–1575), 235 St. Leger, Sir Warham [I] (c.1525– Sackville, Anne (c.1540–1595), 1597), 194 Baroness Dacre of the South, 101 St. Leger, Sir Warham [II] (d.1600), Sackville, Jane (d.1652), Viscountess 220 Montagu, 114 St. Loe, Elizabeth (c.1528–aft 1562), Sackville, Sir Richard (1507–1566), 3, Mistress St Loe, 27, 32, 252 32, 53, 133, 191 St. Loe, Sir William (1518–c.1565), 15, Sackville, Robert (1561–1609), Lord 28, 124, 191, 239 Buckhurst, 100, 114 St. Loe. See also Hardwick Sackville, Thomas (c.1536–1608), St. Poll, Sir George (c.1552–1613), 121, Lord Buckhurst, 2, 3, 53, 61*, 98, 214 186, 195 St. Poll, Sir Thomas (c.1539–1582), 204 Name Index 311

St. Poll. See also Wray Savile, Sir Robert (d.1585), 205 Salesbury, John [I] (fl.1590s), 23 Scambler, Edmund (c.1510–1594), Salesbury, John [II] (1533–1580), 55 , 83, 85 Salesbury, Sir Robert (1567–1599), 56, Schenk, Sir Martin (1549–1589), 207 215 Schetts, Edmund (d.1603), 253 Salisbury, John (1502–1573), Bishop of Scory, John (d.1585), , 87 Hereford, 80, 253 Salkeld, Lawrence (d.1560), 76 Scory, Sylvanus (d.1617), 253 Salkeld, Thomas (fl.1550s–1560s), 50 Scott, Cuthbert (c.1520–1565), Bishop Saltonstall, Sir Richard (1521–1601), of Chester, 76 48, 220 Scott, Grizell (m.c.1569), Baroness Saltoun. See Abernethy Borthwick, 139 Sampson, Thomas (c.1517–1589), 84 Scott, Sir John (1555–1616), 29, 210 Sandilands, James [I] (1564–1579), Scott, Margaret (d.1651), Baroness , 70, 166 Ross, 161 Sandilands, James [II] (1574–1617), Scott, Sir Thomas (c.1533–1594), 197 Lord Torphichen, 166 Scott, Walter (1549–1574), Lord Sandilands, Margaret (m.1525), Buccleuch, 139 Baroness Oliphant, 159 Scott. See also Douglas, Stafford Sandilands. See also Heriot, Murray Scrope, Henry (c.1534–1592), Lord Sandys, Edwin [I] (c.1517–1588), Scrope, 50, 123, 186 Archbishop of York, 74, 82, 89 Scrope, John (c.1511–1549), Lord Sandys, Sir Edwin [II] (1564–1608), Scrope, 123 225 Scrope, Thomas (c.1567–1609), Lord Sandys, Elizabeth (c.1532–1585), Lady Scrope, 30, 31, 50, 123, 187, 206 Berkeley, 28 Scrope. See also Carey, Clifford, Sandys, Sir Thomas (d.1560), 123 Howard, North Sandys, Walter (c.1540–1609), 213 Scudamore, Sir James (1568–1619), 218 Sandys, William (d.1623), Lord Scudamore, John [I] (c.1486–1571), 51 Sandys, 33, 35, 123, 180 Scudamore, Sir John [II] (1542–1623), Sandys. See also Annesley, Baker, 29, 51, 214 Brydges, Harvey, Manners, Sondes Scudamore. See also Shelton Sapcote, Anne (d.1559), Lady Bedford, Sebastian (1554–1578), King of 96 Portugal, 239 Sarsfield, Sir William (fl.1560s), 195 Seckford, Henry (c.1522–1610), 11, 17, Sarum. See Salisbury, Bishop of 24, 249, 253 Saunders, Sir Edward (1506–1576), Seckford, Thomas (c.1515–1587), 39, 38, 192 40, 252 Savage, Sir Arthur (d.1632), 219 Sedgrave. See Fyan Savage, Sir John (1554–1615), 222 Sedley, Sir William (d.1618), 93 Savage, Sir Thomas (d.1635), 227 Segar, William (c.1564–1633), 244, Savile, Sir George (1569–1622), 209 245, 246 Savile, Sir Henry, 6, 229 Selby, Sir John (c.1530–1595), 204 Savile, John [I] (1546–1607), 43, 218 Selim II (1524–1574), Sultan of the Savile, Sir John [II] (1556–1630), 54, 220 Ottoman Empire, 228 312 Name Index

Sellenger. See St Leger Seymour, Henry (c.1540–c.1603), Sempill, Jean (d.1593), Baroness Ross, Lord Somerset, 25 161 Seymour, Lady Jane (1537–1561), 33, Sempill, Robert [I] (c.1505–c.1576), 252 , 163 Seymour, John [I] (c.1523–1567), 46* Sempill, Robert [II] (d.1611), Lord Seymour, Sir John [II] (1560–1618), Sempill, 163 213 Sempill. See also Calyle, Everard, Seymour, William (1588–1660), Duke Hamilton, Montgomerie of Somerset, 151 Seton, Alexander [I] (1556–1622), Earl Seymour. See also Fillol, Grey, of Dunfermline, 72, 14 Howard, Stuart, Ughtred Seton, Alexander [II] (1588–1661), Shackerly, Grace (d.1558), Countess of Earl of Eglinton, 161 Shrewsbury, 124 Seton, David (c.1540–c.1600), 69 Shane, Sir Francis (fl.1590s–1600s), Seton, Eleanor (d.c.1603), Baroness 225 Somerville, 164 Sharington, Sir Henry (c.1518–1581), Seton, George (1531–1586), Lord 199 Seton, 164 Sharp, Leonell (1560–1631), 91 Seton, Isabel [I] (b.1593), Countess of Shaw, Sir James (d.1620), 216 Perth, 143 Shee, Sir Richard (d.1608), 211 Seton, Isabel [II] (1594–1638), Sheffield, Edmund (1565–1646), Lord BaronessThirlestone, 166 Sheffield, 9, 123, 187, 210 Seton, Janet (d.1616), Baroness Sheffield, Elizabeth (c.1561–1600), Forbes, 146 Countess of Ormond, 176 Seton, John (d.1594), 69 Sheffield, John (1538–1568), Lord Seton, Margaret (d.1615), Baroness Sheffield, 33, 113, 123, 190 Paisley, 160 Sheffield. See also Howard, Irvin, Seton, Marion (d.1567), Countess of Tyr whitt Menteith, 156, 165 Shelley, Sir Anthony (fl.1591), 213 Seton, Robert (c.1552–1603), Lord Shelton, Amy (d.1579), 28 Seton, 164 Shelton, Audrey (1568–1624), Lady Seton. See also Drummond, Walsingham, 31 Hamilton, Hay, Leslie, Livingston, Shelton, Sir John (1559–1605), 21 Montgomerie, Scott Shelton, Mary [I] (c.1512–1571), Lady Seycolle, Agnes (d.1562) Lady Benger, Heveningham, 251 251 Shelton, Mary [II] (c.1550–1603), Seymour, David (c.1522–c.1557), 27 Lady Scudamore, 29 Seymour, Edward [I] (c.1506–1552), Shelton, Sir Ralph (1560–1628), 202 Duke of Somerset, 124, 189 Shelton, William (c.1505–1570), 54 Seymour, Edward [II] (1539–1621), Shergold, Mr unknown (fl.1590s), 154 Earl of Hertford, 29, 32, 54, 61, 62, Sherley, Cecily (d.1662), Baroness de 109, 151, 243 la Warre, 103 Seymour, Elizabeth (c.1511–c.1562), Sherley, Sir Thomas [I] (1542–1612), Lady St John, 133 198 Name Index 313

Sherley, Sir Thomas [II] (1564– Sinclair, William (d.c.1570), Lord c.1630), 34, 211 Sinclair, 164 Shipman, Elizabeth (b.c.1528), Sinclair. See also Browne, Forbes, Mistress Hyde, 35 Gordon, Graham, Hepburn, Shute, Edward (d.bef.1623), 128 Keith, Lindsay Shute, Robert (c.1528–1590), 42 Pope Sixtus V (1520–1590), 239 Shute. See also Mewtas Skeffington, Christopher (fl.1550s), 16 Shuttleworth, Sir Richard (d.1599), Skinner, John (d.1571), 17 41, 42, 211 Skinner, Ralph (1513/14–1563), 78 Sidney, Elizabeth (1585–1612), Skinner, Sir Thomas (d.1596), 48 Countess of Rutland, 122 Skipwith, Bridget (d.1588), Mistress Sidney, Frances (1531–1589), Countess Cave, 28, 32, 252 of Sussex, 27, 127 Skipwith, Elizabeth (c.1509–1595), Sidney, Sir Henry (1529–1586), 3, 9, Mistress Clifford, 28 26, 63*, 184, 191, 194, 195*, 196*, 199, Skipwith, Margaret (d.1583), Baroness 200*, 193* Tailboys, 128 Sidney, Mary (1561–1621), Countess of Skuratova-Belskaya, Maria Pembroke, 30, 120 Grigorievna (d.1605), 240 Sidney, Sir Philip (1554–1586), 8, 31, Slany, Sir Stephen (c.1520–1609), 48, 106, 109, 170, 205 220 Sidney, Sir Robert (1563–1626), 208, Slingsby, Sir Henry (1560–1634), 227 253 Smallpage, Percival (1506–1559), 17 Sidney. See also Dudley, Radcliffe, Smallpage. See also Tebald Walsingham Smith, Charles (d.1587), 22 Sigismund II Augustus (1520–1572), Smith, Sir John (c.1534–1607), 200, 233 King of Poland, 239 Smith, Richard (d.1568), 16 Sigismund III Vasa (1566–1632), King Smith, Sir Thomas [I] (1513–1577), 4, of Poland and Sweden, 241 5, 76, 191, 231 Sinclair, Agnes (d.1619), Countess of Smith, Sir Thomas [II] (c.1556–1609), Erroll, 145 4, 98, 229 Sinclair, Barbara (fl.1560s–1570s), Smith, Thomas [III] (fl.1570s), 17 Countess of Sutherland, 165 Smith, Sir Thomas [IV] (fl.1596), 218 Sinclair, George [I] (d.1582), Earl of Smith, William [I] (d.c.1566), 4 Caithness, 140 Smith, William [II] (d.1594), 20 Sinclair, George [II] (1566–1643), Earl Smith, William [III] (c.1550–1618), of Caithness, 140 246 Sinclair, Henry [I] (c.1527–1601), Lord Smithson. See Taylor Sinclair, 164 Snagge, Thomas (1533–1593), 41, 42, Sinclair, Henry [II] (1581–1602), Lord 44 Sinclair, 164 Snakenborg, Helena (1549–1635), Sinclair, James (d.1607), , Lady , 164 29, 117, 252 Sinclair, John (d.1573), Master of Sneed, Elizabeth (d.1609), Baroness Caithness, 140, 142 Audley, 95 314 Name Index

Snowe, Richard (1518–1554), 25 Sondes. See also Sandys Snowe. See Cavendish Sophie of Brandenburg (1568–1622), Soame, Sir John (fl.1599), 224 240 Soame, Sir Stephen (c.1540–1619), 48, Sophie of Legnica (1525–1546), 235 221 Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow Sobakina, Marfa Vasilevna (1557–1631), 236 (1552–1571), 240 Southcote, John (1511–1585), 40 Somer, John (d.1585), 5 Southwell, Elizabeth [I] (b.1567), Somerset, Anne (1538–1591), Countess Lady Moleyns, 34 of Northumberland, 117 Southwell, Elizabeth [II] (1584–1631), Somerset, Catherine (1574–1624), Lady Dudley, 35, 253 Lady Petre, 35 Southwell, Sir Richard (1504–1564), Somerset, Sir Charles (c.1534–1599), 191 8, 10, 191 Somerset, Edward (1553–1628), Earl of Southwell, Sir Robert (1564–1598), Worcester, 4, 14, 33, 56, 135, 187, 214 207 Somerset, Elizabeth (1572–1621), Lady Southwell, Thomas (c.1540–1568), 28, Guildford, 31 33, 119 Somerset, Henry (c.1497–1549), Earl Southwell. See also Mansell, of Worcester, 35, 134 Newton Somerset, Lucy (1527–1583), Lady Speke, Sir George (c.1535–1584), 190 Latimer, 112 Spencer, Alice (1559–1637), Countess Somerset, Mary (b.c.1513), Lady Grey of Derby, 104 of Wilton, 107 Spencer, Anne (c.1538–1618), Baroness Somerset, Thomas [I] (1530–1587), 56 Monteagle, 100, 114 Somerset, Thomas [II] (c.1579–1649, Spencer, Elizabeth [I] (1548–1619), Viscount Cashel, 176 Baroness Hunsdon, 30, 106, 111 Somerset, William (1527–1589), , Elizabeth [II] (d.1632), of Worcester, 134, 179, 184, 189 Baroness Compton, 100 Somerset. See also Barry, Browne, Spencer, Sir John [I] (1549–1600), 211 Newton, North, Russell Spencer, Sir John [II] (d.1610), 48, 217 Somerville, Gilbert (c.1568–1618), Spencer, Thomas (1582–1622), 175 Lord Somerville, 165 Spencer, Sir William [I] (c.1552– Somerville, Hugh (m.1567), Lord 1609), 214 Somerville, 164 Spencer, William [II] (fl.1570s), 120 Somerville, James (c.1518–1569), Lord Spicer, William (d.c.1603), 11 Somerville, 164 Spilman, Sir Anthony (fl.1586), 209 Somerville, Margaret (d.c.1629), Spring, Sir William (c.1531–1599), 202 Baroness Somerville, 165 Sprint, John (d.1590), 76 Somerville, Mary (m.c.1616), Spurling, John (d.1603), 43 Baroness Torphichen, 166 Squire, Anne (d.1560), Baroness Somerville. See also Hamilton, North, 117 Hastings, Seton Stafford, Dorothy (1526–1604), Lady Sondes, Sir Michael (d.1617), 221 Stafford, 28 Sondes, Sir Thomas [II] (fl.1580s– Stafford, Edward [I] (1536–1603), 1610s), 205 Lord Stafford, 125, 180 Name Index 315

Stafford, Sir Edward [II] (1552–1605), Stanley, Henry (1531–1593), Earl of 33, 109, 123, 205, 231, 253 Derby, 3, 7, 8, 14*, 26, 57, 59, 104, Stafford, Elizabeth (1556–1600), Lady 179, 185, 189 Drury Scott, 29 Stanley, Sir James (fl.1560), 193 Stafford, Sir Francis (c.1547–1609), Stanley, Jane (d.1569), Baroness 225 Dudley, 105 Stafford, Henry [I] (1501–1563), 57, 125 Stanley, Mary (c.1544–1609), Stafford, Henry [II] (c.1554–1566), 125 Baroness Stafford, 125 Stafford, Sir John (1553–1624), 228 Stanley, Thomas [I] (1507–1560), Lord Stafford, Sir Reade (1542–1605), 226 Monteagle, 114 Stafford, Sir Robert (d.1575), 21, 191 Stanley, Thomas [II] (d.1569), Bishop Stafford, Sir William (bef.1512–1556), of Sodor and Man, 87 28 Stanley, Thomas [III] (c.1511–1571), 10 Stafford. See also Howard, Pole, Stanley, William [I] (1528–1581), Lord Stanley Monteagle, 53, 100, 114, 191 Standen, Anthony (d.c.1615), 221 Stanley, William [II] (c.1561–1642), Stanhope, Anne (1510–1587), Duchess , 31, 34, 104, 188, 203, of Somerset, 124 208, 226 Stanhope, Sir Edward [I] (c.1543– Stanley. See also Barlow, Brandon, 1603), 108, 227 Clifford, Howard, Leybourne, Stanhope, Edward [II] (c.1546–1608), Preston, Spencer, Vere 41 Stansfield, Edmund (m.bef.1595), 33, Stanhope, Jane (c.1541–1618), 110 Baroness Berkeley, 97 Stansfield. See Mewtas Stanhope, John Lord (c.1545–1621), 4, Stapleton, Eleanor, (m.c.1518), 11, 14, 21, 34, 32, 55, 125, 219 Baroness Wharton, 131 Stanhope, Sir Michael (1549–1621), Stapleton, Sir Robert (c.1547–1606), 24, 229, 253 197 Stanhope, Sir Thomas (1540–1596), Staunton, Lawrence (d.1613), 82 192, 199 Stawell, Sir John (d.1603), 199 Stanhope. See also Knollys, Stenbock, Katarina (1535–1621), 241 Mackwilliam Sterne, John (1545–1608), Bishop of Stanley, Anne (1581–1647), Baroness Colchester, 77 Chandos, 99 Stevens, Gregory (fl.1559), 252 Stanley, Edward [I] (1509–1572), Earl Stevenson, John, 22 of Derby, 3, 8, 57, 59, 104, 112, 182 Steward, Edmund (d.1559), 88 Stanley, Edward [II] (c.1563–1632), Stewart. See Stuart 199 Steyning, Thomas (d.c.1582), 127 Stanley, Elizabeth [I] (c.1556–1585), Steyning. See also Vere Baroness Morley, 114, 115 Still, John (c.1543–1608), Bishop of Stanley, Elizabeth [II] (d.1589), Bath and Wells, 75 Baroness Morley, 115 Stockett, Lewis (1530–1578), 11 Stanley, Ferdinando (1559–1594), Earl Stokes, Adrian (c.1533–1585), 127 of Derby, 8, 104 Stonehouse, George (d.1573), 17 Stanley, Sir George (fl.1565), 194 Stonor, Francis [I] (1520–1564), 122 316 Name Index

Stonor, Francis [II] (1551–1625), 226 Stuart, Esmé [I] (c.1542–1583), Duke Stourton, Edward (1555–1633), Lord of Lennox, 68, 138 Stourton, 126 Stuart, Esmé [II] (c.1579–1624), Duke Stourton, John (1553–1588), Lord of Lennox, 138 Stourton, 126, 180 Stuart, Francis [I] (d.1562–1612), Earl Stourton, Ursula (1518–1551), Baroness of Bothwell, 139, 142 Clinton, 99, 113 Stuart, Francis [II] (d.1639), 143 Stourton. See also Brooke, Tresham Stuart, Grizell (m.1581), Countess of Strachan, Alexander (c.1583–1648), Crawford, 141 136, 156 Stuart, Helen [I] (d.1564), Countess Stradling, Sir Edward (1529–1606), Errol, 153, 165 198 Stuart, Helen [II] (d.1577), Baroness Strange, Catherine (d.bef.1572), Lady Lindsay, 161 Clark, 28, 251 Stuart, Henrietta (c.1572–1642), Strange, Elizabeth (m.1554), Baroness Countess Huntly, 50 de la Warre, 103 Stuart, Henry [I] (1545–1567), Lord Strange, Sir Nicholas le (c.1562–1591), Darnley, 135, 151, 161, 230 211 Stuart, Henry [II] (c.1551–1572), Lord Strange, Sir Thomas le (d.1590), 206 Methven, 157, 161 Strickland, Sir Thomas (c.1564–1612), Stuart, Henry [III] (d.1580), Lord 54, 229 Methven, 157 Strode, Sir William (1562–1637), 220 Stuart, Henry [IV] (c.1500–c.1551), Strongman, Bridget (m.c.1597), Lord Methven, 162 Mistress Gawdy, 254 Stuart, Henry Frederick (1594–1612), Stuart, Sir Alexander (fl.1586), 156, Prince of , 162, 215, 216 158, 208 Stuart, James [I] (1532–1570), Earl of Stuart, Andrew [I] (1521–1581), Lord Mar, 138, 154, 157 Ochiltree, 159 Stuart, James [II] (1537/39–1586), Stuart, Andrew [II] (d.1629), Lord Lord Innermeath, 153 Ochiltree, 159 Stuart, James [III] (d.1590), Lord Stuart, Anne (d.c.1669), Baroness Duone, 71, 142 Saltoun, 163 Stuart, James [IV] (1566–1592), Earl Stuart, Lady Arbella (c.1577–1615), 151 of Moray, 67, 137*, 143, 158 Stuart, Catherine (fl.1570s), Baroness Stuart, James [V] (d.1595), Earl of Methven, 157 Arran, 154 Stuart, Charles (1555–1576), Earl of Stuart, James [VI] (m.aft.1613), 138*, Lennox, 151 153 Stuart, Christian (d.1580), Countess Stuart, James [VII] (1581/83–1638), Buchan, 140 , 158 Stuart, Dorothea (m.1561), Countess Stuart, James [VIII] (1500–1544), Gowrie, 147, 162 Earl of Moray, 165 Stuart, Elizabeth [I] (c.1565–1591), Stuart, James [IX] (d.1609), Master Countess Moray, 138, 151, 155, 158 of Blantyre, 35 Stuart, Elizabeth [II] (d.1608), Stuart, Janet (d.aft.1551), Baroness Baroness Saltoun, 143, 163 Methven, 162 Name Index 317

Stuart, Jean (d.c.1622), Lady Lovat, Cunningham, Douglas, 154 Drummond, Fleming, Gordon, Stuart, Joan (d.1571), Lady Campbell, Hastings, Hepburn, Home, 137 Howard, Keith, Kennedy, Lindsay, Stuart, John [I] (c.1519–1567), Livingston, MacKenzie, Murray, Seigneur d’Aubigny, 138 Ogilvy, Rose, Ruthven, Seton Stuart, John [II] (c.1521–1570), Lord Sturm, Dr John (d.1589), 231 Innermeath, 153 Suleiman I (1494–1566), Sultan of the Stuart, John [III] (1531–1563), Lord Ottoman Empire, 238 Darnley, 142 Sutcliffe, Matthew (c.1550–1629), 79 Stuart, John [IV] (d.1579), Earl of Sutton, Edward [I] (c.1515–1586), Lord Atholl, 67, 138 Dudley, 33, 105 Stuart, John [V] (1563–1595), Earl of Sutton, Edward [II] (1567–1643), Lord Atholl, 138*, 153 Dudley, 105 Stuart, John [VI] (c.1566–1603), Earl Sutton, Mary (1586–1645), Countess of Atholl, 138*, 153 Home, 149 Stuart, Ludovic (1574–1624), Duke of Sutton. See also Brydges, Harington, Lennox, 72, 109, 150, 218 Howard Stuart, Margaret [I] (d.c.1541), Swift, Anne (fl.1540s–1590s), Baroness Drummond, 143 Baroness de la Warre, 103 Stuart, Margaret [II] (1570–c.1586), Switzer, Matthew (fl.1590s), 11 Countess Erroll, 145 Sydenham, Elizabeth (d.1598), Stuart, Margaret [III] d.1618), Countess of Devon, 105 Baroness Saltoun, 163 Sydenham, Sir George (c.1524–1596), Stuart, Margaret [IV] (d.1639), 206 Countess of Nottingham, 105, 118 Sydenham, Sir John (1528–c.1590), 199 Stuart, Mary [I] (d.1588), Countess Sylvester, Daniel (d.1577), 233 Erroll, 145 Sylvester. See Pursglove Stuart, Mary [II] (c.1579–1644), Symonds, William (c.1480–c.1559), 42 Countess of Mar, 155 Stuart, Matthew (1516–1571), Earl of Tailboys, Anne (d.aft.1563), Lady Lennox, 151 Dymoke Carr, 128 Stuart, Patrick (c.1569–1615), Earl Tailboys, Cecily (d.aft.1563), Mistress Orkney, 160 Tourney, 128 Stuart, Robert [I] (c.1517–1586), Earl Tailboys, Elizabeth [I] (c.1495–1546), of Lennox, 138, 143, 151, 154 Mistress Willoughby, 128 Stuart, Robert [II] (1533–1593), Earl Tailboys, Elizabeth [II] (1520–1563), Orkney, 160 Baroness Kyme, 130 Stuart, Robert [III] (1602–1602), Tailboys, George (d. 1540), 128 Prince of Scotland, 150 Tailboys, Gilbert (c.1500–1530), 99, Stuart, Walter (d.1617), 68, 69 113, 128 Stuart, Sir William (c.1540–c.1605), Tailboys, Margaret (d.aft.1563), Lady 72, 216 Vernon, 128 Stuart. See also Balsac, Bethune, Tailboys, Robert (d.1541), 128 Campbell, Cavendish, Crawford, Tailboys, William (d.1577), 128 318 Name Index

Tailboys. See also Skipwith Thorne, William (d.1630), 77 Talbot, Anne [I] (c.1515–1588), Thornehurst, Sir Stephen (1550–1616), Countess of Pembroke, 28, 120 215 Talbot, Anne [II] (c.1530–1584), Thornton, Sir George Baroness Wharton, 97, 131 (fl.1590s–1600s), 222 Talbot, Catherine (1542–1576), Thornton, Margaret (d.aft 1660), Countess of Pembroke, 29, 120 Baroness Bourke, 168 Talbot, Edward (1561–1618), Earl of Thorold, Sir Anthony (c.1520–1594), Shrewsbury, 118 206 Talbot, Elizabeth [I] (1504–aft.1552), Throckmorton, Sir Arthur (c.1557– Baroness Dacre of the North, 102 1626), 218 Talbot, Elizabeth [II] (1582–1651), Throckmorton, Elizabeth (1566– Baroness Grey, 31, 124, 126 1647), Lady Ralegh, 30 Talbot, Francis (1500–1560), Earl of Throckmorton, Sir John (1520–1580), Shrewsbury, 2, 9, 124, 182 194 Talbot, George (1522–1590), Earl of Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas (c.1516– Shrewsbury, 3, 28, 58, 60, 61, 124, 1571), 191, 231 184, 186, 189, 243 Throckmorton, Sir Thomas (1538– Talbot, Gilbert (1552–1616), Earl of 1607), 51, 209 Shrewsbury, 4, 58, 124, 179, 252 Throckmorton. See also Carew Talbot, Sir John (d.1613), 224 Thursby, Francis (b.c.1518), 101 Talbot, Mary (1580–1650), Countess Thynne, Catherine (d.1613), Lady of Pembroke, 120 Long, III Talbot. See also Cavendish, Dacre, Thynne, Francis (c.1545–1608), 244, Hardwick, Manners, Shackerly, 247 Walden Thynne, Gresham (b.c.1585), 35, 253 Tamworth, John (c.1524–1569), 17, 24, Thynne, John (1513–1570), 54 131, 249 Thynne, Thomas (c.1578–1639), 34 Tamworth. See also Colby Thynne. See also Tuchet Tasburgh, Sir Thomas (c.1554–c.1602), Tichborne, Sir Benjamin (c.1542– 222 1629), 226 Taylor, Catherine (m.1533), Baroness Tilney, Edmund (1535–1620), 11 Trimleston, 178 Tobin, Thomas (fl.1580s–1590s), 169 Taylor, Elizabeth (d.1594) Mistress Tobin. See also Butler Smithson, 252 Todd, Richard (d.1583), 22 Tebald, Agnes (b.1512–) Mistress Tomson, Giles (1553–1612), Bishop of Smallpage, 251 Gloucester, 91 Temryukovna, Maria (1544–1569), 240 Tourney, John, 128 Teygyn, Richard (d.1576), 20 Tourney. See also Tailboys Thirlby, Thomas (c.1500–1570), Townsend, Sir John (1568–1603), 218 Bishop of Winchester, 78 Townsend, Sir Roger (1545–1590), 97, Thomas, James (d.1603), 244, 245 210 Thompson, Samuel (d.1624), 246 Townsend, Stephen (d.1588), 79 Thornborough, John (1551–1641), Tracy, Sir John [I] (d.1591), 198 Bishop of Worcester, 74, 91* Tracy, Sir John [II] (c.1561–1648), 12 Name Index 319

Trafford, Sir Edmund (1526–1590), Tyrrell, George (d.1570), 16 194 Tyrrell, Sir John (c.1534–1607), 207 Trafford, Henry (d.1585), 17 Tyrwhitt, Robert (c.1504–1572), 30, 51 Travers, Mary (d.1610), Viscountess Tyrwhitt, Ursula (d.c.1618), Baroness Bassinglass, 167 Sheffield, 124 Trelawny, Sir Jonathan (1568–1604), Tyrwhitt. See also Manners 220 Tremayne, Edmund (c.1525–1582), 4 Ubaldini, Petruccio (c.1524–c.1600), Trenchard, Sir George (c.1548–1630), 20 211 Ughtred, Sir Anthony (d.1534), 133 Trentham, Elizabeth (1570–1613), Ughtred, Dorothy (d.1599), Baroness Countess of Oxford, 34, 119 Ughtred, 129 Tresham, Frances (m.c.1588), Ughtred, Sir Henry (c.1534–c.1598), Baroness Stourton, 126 215 Tresham, Mary (d.1597), Baroness Ughtred, Robert (1498–c.1568), Lord Vaux, 129 Ughtred, 128 Tresham, Sir Thomas (1543–1605), 199 Underhill, Hugh (d.1593), 22 Treswell, Robert (c.1566–1631), 245* Underhill, John (c.1544–1592), Bishop Trevor, Sir Richard (1558–1638), 219 of Oxford, 84 Tubman, Nicholas (d.1559), 244 Unton, Sir Edward (1534–1582), 190 Tuchet, George [I] (d.1560), Lord Unton, Sir Henry (c.1558–1596), 208, Audley, 94 231 Tuchet, George [II] (d.1617), Lord Upton, Elizabeth (d.1592), Baroness Audley, 95, 208 Cromwell, 101 Tuchet, Henry (d.1563), Lord Audley, Pope Urban VII (1568–1644), 239 95 Urquhart, Magdalen (d.1603), Tuchet, Maria (1579–1611) Thynne, 34 Baroness Saltoun, 163 Tuchet, Mervyn, Lord Audley Usher, Christopher (d.c.1595), 247 (c.1592–1631), 99 Uvedale, Sir Edmund (d.1606), 114, Tuchet née unknown, Joan (m.1560), 210 Baroness Audley, 90 Uvedale, Sir William (d.1616), 227 Tuchet. See also Marvyn, Noel, Platt, Uvedale. See also Dormer Sneed, Tuke Tuke, Elizabeth (d.1554), Baroness Vannes, Peter (c.1495–1563), 87, 91 Audley, 94 Varlett, Sir Edward (fl.1588), 210 Tunstall, Cuthbert (1475–1559), Vasilchikova, Anna (d.c.1577), 240 Bishop of Durham, 78 Vaughan, Frances (1562–1647), Turberville, James (1494–c.1570), Baroness Burgh, 34, 98 , 79 Vaughan, John [I] (c.1512–1577), 54, 56 Turnbull, Hugh (d.1566), 77 Vaughan, Sir John [II] (1572–1634), Turner, William (1508–1568), 75 223 Turpin, Sir George (1529–1581), 194 Vaughan, Margaret (d.1619), Lady Turpin, Richard (d.1581), 245* Hawkins, 30 Tyndall, Humphrey (d.1614), 79 Vaughan, Owen ap John ap Howell Tyrrell, Charles (d.1570), 119 (c.1500–c.1564), 56 320 Name Index

Vaughan, Richard (c.1550–1607), Vere. See also Cecil, Golding, Neville, Bishop of Bangor, 74, 77 Trentham Vaughan, Sir Roger (1522–1571), 55, 191 Verney, Anne (c.1518–d.aft.1559), Lady Vaux, Edward (1588–1658), Lord Poyntz, 251 Vaux, 129 Verney, Ralph (1509–1546), 97 Vaux, William (1535–1595), Lord Verney. See also Bray Vaux, 129 Vernon, Elizabeth (1573–1655), Vaux. See also Beaumont, Howard, Countess of Southampton, 35, 125 Tresham Vernon, Sir George (d.1565), 128, 191 Vavasour, Anne [I] (c.1561–1621), Vernon, Sir Robert (1577–1625), 17, 223 Mistress Vavasour, 33 Vernon. See also Tailboys Vavasour, Anne [II] (m.1603), Vicars, Thomas (d.1562), 20 Mistress Vavasour, 31 Villemore, Bartholomew de Vavasour, Frances (c.1565–c.1606) (fl.1555–1562), 69 Mistress Vavasour, 34 Villiers, Sir George (fl.1590s), 108, 214 Vavasour, John (1538–1609), Lord Villiers. See also Harington Vavasour, 129 Vincent, Sir Thomas (1544–1613), 227 Vavasour, Sir Thomas (1560–1620), 217 Waad, William (1546–1623), 4 Vavasour, William (1514–1566), Lord Waldegrave, Sir William [I] Vavasour, 129 (c.1539–1613), 200 Vavasour. See also Calveley, Fairfax Waldegrave, Sir William [II] Vere, Lady Bridget (1584–c.1631), (c.1573–1613), 216 Lady Norris, 116 Walden, Elizabeth (d.1567), Countess Vere, Catherine (1538–1600), of Shrewsbury, 123 Baroness Windsor, 134 Walker, Richard (d.1567), 77 Vere, Edward de (1550–1604), Earl of Wall, George (d.1560), 42 Oxford, 34, 119, 179 Wallace, Elizabeth (b.c.1550), Vere, Elizabeth [I] (c.1511–1565), Baroness Boyd, 140 Baroness Darcy, 103 Wallace, John [I] (d.1570), 159 Vere, Elizabeth [II] (d.bef.1562), Wallace, John [II] (d.bef. 1614), 156, Baroness Mordaunt, 114 158 Vere, Elizabeth [III] (1575–1627), Wallace, Margaret (d.c.1561), Countess of Derby, 31, 34, 104 Baroness Cathcart, 141 Vere, Frances (1517–1577), Countess of Wallace. See also Cunningham, Surrey, 127 Douglas Vere, Sir Francis de (c.1560–1609), Waller, Sir Thomas (d.c.1603), 219 210 Waller, Sir Walter (c.1544–1599), 198 Vere, Sir Horace (1565–1635), 218 Wallop, Sir Henry [I] (c.1531–1599), Vere, John de (c.1516–1562), Earl of 63, 196 Oxford, 119, 189, 249 Wallop, Sir Henry [II] (b.1568), 224 Vere, Lady Mary (c.1554–1624), Walmesley, Thomas (d.1612), 42 Baroness Willoughby, 29, 132 Walsh, John (c.1549–1572), 42 Vere, Lady Susan (1587–1629), Walsh, Sir Nicholas (d.1615), 65, 220 Countess of Pembroke, 32 Walsh, Sir Patrick (d.c.1610), 203 Name Index 321

Walsingham, Frances (1569–1632), Wentworth, Anne [I] (d.1574), Countess of Essex, 31, 106, 109, 170 Baroness Wentworth, 121, 130 Walsingham, Sir Francis (1530–1590), Wentworth, Anne [II] (d.1581), Lady 3, 5, 7, 51, 180, 201, 231* Mautravers, 126 Walsingham, Sir Thomas [I] Wentworth, Henry (1558–1593), Lord (c.1526–1584), 198 Wentworth, 34, 180 Walsingham, Sir Thomas [II] Wentworth, Jane (d.1614), Baroness (1563–1630), 31, 219 Cheyne, 99 Walsingham. See also Shelton Wentworth, Lucy (d.1651), Baroness Wandisford, Sir Christopher (d.1591), Wentworth, 130 208 Wentworth, Margaret [I] Wanli, Emperor of China (c.1528–1588), Baroness Williams of (1563–1620), 236 Thame, 131 Warburton, Peter (c.1540–1621), 43 Wentworth, Margaret [II] (d.1618), Warburton, Sir Richard (d. 1610), 31, Lady Darcy, 102 229 Wentworth, Mary (d.1554), Baroness Warburton. See Vavasour Wentworth, 130 Ward, Richard [I] (c.1511–1578), 16* Wentworth, Thomas [I] (1525–1584), Ward, Sir Richard [II] (1565–1605), Lord Wentworth, 130 226 Wentworth, Thomas [II] (1591–1667), Wardlaw, Henry (fl.1590s), 69 Lord Wentworth, 130 Warner, Sir Edward (1511–1565), 9*, 191 Wentworth, William (c.1556–1582), Warner, John (d.1565), 88 Lord Wentworth, 130 Warner. See also Brooke Wentworth. See also Cecil, Croft, Warren, Sir Edward (1563–1609), 223 Drury, Hopton Warren, Sir Henry (fl.1590s), 217 West, Elizabeth (d.1669), Baroness Warren, Sir Richard (c.1545–1597), 219 Darcy, 102 Warren, Sir William (fl.1599), 223 West, Thomas [I] (1550–1602), Lord Waterhouse, Sir Edward (1535–1591), de la Warre, 29, 103, 209 64, 65, 206 West, Thomas [II] (1577–1618), Lord Watkins, John (d.1594), 76 de la Warre, 103, 213 Watson, Anthony, (d.1605), Bishop of West, Sir Thomas [III] (d.1622), 223 Chichester, 76, 77, 90 West, William (c.1519–1595), Lord de Watson, John (1520–1584), Bishop of la Warre, 57, 103, 196 Winchester, 88* West. See also Knollys, Swift Watson, Thomas (1513–1584), 81 Westfaling, Herbert (c.1532–1602), Wauchope. See Douglas , 80 Webb, Sir William (d.1599), 48, 214 Weston, Henry (1535–1592), 190 Welby, Mary/Margaret (m.1554), Weston, Sir Richard (1564–1613), 41, 218 Baroness Zouche, 135 Weston, Robert (1522–1573), 40, 63, 75 Weldon, Anthony (d.1574), 17 Weston, Sir Simon (1563–1637), 224 Weldon, Thomas (d.1567), 16 Weston, Sir William (c.1546–1594), Wenman, Sir Richard [I] (d.1572), 195 61, 65, 215 Wenman, Sir Richard [II] (1573– Whalley, Eleanor (d.1600) Mistress 1640), 218 Zouche, 36 322 Name Index

Wharton, Henry (d.1552), 118 William of Orange (1553–1584), Wharton, Margaret (1583–1660), of the Dutch Republic, Lady Wotton, 35, 253 236 Wharton, Philip, Lord Wharton Williams, David (d.1613), 43 (1555–1625), 131 Williams, Edward (c.1539–c.1594), 11 Wharton, Thomas [I] (c.1495–1568), Williams, John (1500–1559), Lord Lord Wharton, 97, 131 Williams of Thame, 9, 53, 131 Wharton, Thomas [II] (1520–1572), Williams, Margery (d.1599), Baroness Lord Wharton, 131 Norris, 116 Wharton. See also Clifford, Colby, Williams, Sir Philip (fl.1570s–1590s), Radcliffe, Stapleton, Talbot 64*, 209 White, Sir John [I] (c.1502–1573), 47, Williams, Sir Roger (1540–1595), 208 194 Williams, Roger [II], 254 White, John [II] (c.1510–1560), Williams, Thomas [I] (1514–1566), 46 Bishop of Winchester, 88 Williams, Sir Thomas [II] (fl.1580s– White, Mary (d.1607), Baroness 1590s), 209 Howth, 173 Williams. See also Bledlow, Cromwell White, Sir Nicholas (c.1532–1592), 206 alias Williams, Wentworth White, Sir Richard (c.1560–1613), 32, Willis, Francis (d.1596), 89 226* Willis, Thomas (c.1560–c.1615), 233 White, Lady née unknown (fl. 1601), Willmore, Sir Charles (fl.1599), 224 32 Willoughby, Catherine (1519–1580), Whitgift, John (1530–1604), Duchess of Suffolk, 132, 128 Archbishop of Canterbury, 4, 73, Willoughby, Charles (1537–c.1610), 82, 89, 91 Lord Willoughby of Parham, 133 Whitney, Francis (fl.1570s), 20 Willoughby, Christopher Whitney, Sir James (1544–1587), 202 (c.1450–1499), 128 Whitney, Sir Robert (fl.1570), 197 Willoughby, Elizabeth [I] (d. bef. Whittingham, William (1524–1579), 78 1552), Lady St John, 133 Whorwood, Anne (d.1552), Lady Willoughby, Elizabeth [II] (d.1562), Dudley, 128, 130 Baroness Willoughby de Broke, 132 Wickham, William (1539–1595), Willoughby, Sir Francis(1546–1596), Bishop of Lincoln, 81, 82, 88, 90, 91 131, 199* Widdrington, Sir Henry (1592), 203 Willoughby, Margaret (1544–1584), Wigorn. See Worcester, Bishop Lady Arundell, 28, 32, 252 Wilbraham, Sir Roger (1533–1616), Willoughby, Thomas (d.1581), 85 39, 229 Willoughby, William (c.1515–1570), Wilbraham, Thomas (1531–1573), 49 Lord Willoughby of Parham, 108, 132 Wilford, Robert (1530–1610), 115 Willoughby. See also Bertie, Clinton, Wilford, Sir Thomas (c.1530–1610), Colby, Garnish, Neville, Tailboys 210 Wilson, Thomas (1523–1581), 3, 5, 39, Wilhelm V (1548–1626), Duke of 78, 89 Bavaria, 235 Wimbish. See Tailboys Wilkes, Sir Thomas (d.1598), 4, 213, Windebank, Jane (m.c.1536), Lady 232 Palmer, 251 Name Index 323

Windebank, Thomas (d.1607), 5 Wodehouse, Sir William [II] (fl.1591), Windsor, Anne (c.1549–1605), 212 Baroness Grey of Groby, 33, 107 Wogan, Sir John [I] (fl.1586), 207 Windsor, Edward (1532–1575), Lord Wogan, Sir John [II] (fl.1588), 210 Windsor, 134 Wolley, Sir John (d.1596), 4, 6, 31, 76, Windsor, Frederick (1559–1585), Lord 214 Windsor, 134 Wolley. See also More Windsor, Henry (1562–1605), Lord Wood, Andrew (d.c.1597), 69 Windsor, 134 Wood, John (d.1610), 5 Windsor. See also Rivett, Vere Wood, Sir Robert (d.1590), 202 Wingfield, Anne (fl.1558–1571), Woodrofe, Sir Nicholas (c.1530–1598), Mistress Wingfield, 28, 251 48, 203 Wingfield, Anthony [I] (1506–1593), Woolton, John (c.1535–1594), Bishop 15, 16, 31, 36* of Exeter, 79 Wingfield, Sir Anthony [II] Wortley, Francis (b.c.1535), 54 (c.1554–1605), 220 Wortley, Mary (d.1663), Baroness Wingfield, Sir Edward (1560–1603), Hilton, 109 209 Wotton, Sir Edward (1548–1628), 4, Wingfield, Sir John (d.1596), 111, 208 15, 35, 214 Wingfield, Sir Richard (c.1550–1631), Wotton, Henry (1568–1639), 64 217 Wotton, Sir James (d.1628), 218 Wingfield, Robert (1523–1580), 26 Wotton, John [I] (d.1546), 101 Wingfield, Sir Thomas Maria Wotton, Sir John [II] (1550–1597), 212 (c.1552–c.1601), 219 Wotton, Nicholas (c.1497–1567), 2, Wingfield, Ursula (c.1550–1628) 73, 74, 91 Mistress Honing, 254 Wotton, Thomas (1521–1587), 51 Wingfield. See also Cecil, Gresham, Wray, Sir Christopher (c.1522–1592), Leake 38, 41, 46, 51, 180, 199 Winston, Sir Henry (1562–1605), 214 Wray, Frances (d.1634), Baroness Winter, Sir Edward (1556–1615), 216, 253 Rich, 121 Winter, Sir William (c.1525–1589), 198 Wray, Isabel (1558–1622), Baroness Winter. See also Somerset Darcy, 102 Winton. See Winchester, Bishop Wray, Sir William (c.1555–1617), 34, Wishart, John (d.1585), 69 35, 219 Withipoll, Sir Edmund (d.1619), 223 Wright, Robert (1560–1643), Bishop Wodehouse, Elizabeth (d.1608), of Coventry and Lichfield, 91 Mistress Jones, 36 Wriothesley, Charles (1508–1562), 245 Wodehouse, Sir Henry (1545–1624), Wriothesley, Elizabeth (c.1535–1555), 202 Countess of Sussex, 127 Wodehouse, Sir Philip (c.1562–1623), Wriothesley, Henry [I] (c.1545–1581), 218 Earl of Southampton, 125 Wodehouse, Sir Roger (c.1540–1588), Wriothesley, Henry [II] (1573–1624), 202 Earl of Southampton, 35, 125, 220 Wodehouse, Sir William [I] (c.1517– Wriothesley, Thomas (1505–1550), 1564), 52, 191 Earl of Southampton, 124 324 Name Index

Wriothesley. See also Browne, Vernon Yetsweirt. See also Bourchier Wroth, Sir Robert (c.1539–1606), 220, Yorke, Anne (m.1562), Baroness 253 Hilton, 109 Wroth, Sir Thomas (1518–1573), 52, 191 Yorke, Sir Edmund (c.1550–1615), 212 Wroughton, Sir Thomas (1531–1597), 199 Yorke, Sir Edward (c.1554–1622), 212 Wymbish, Thomas (d.1552), 128 Yorke, Sir Rowland (d.1588), 208 Wyndham, Francis (d.1592), 41, 42 Young, Sir John [I] (c.1519–1589), 198* Wynn, John ap Meredith (c.1494– Young, John [II] (1534–1605), Bishop 1559), 55 of Rochester, 85 Wynn, Morris (c.1520–1580), 55 Young, Sir Peter (d.1528), 166, 229 Wynyard, John (d.1606), 22 Young, Thomas (1507–1568), Archbishop of York, 9, 74, 86* Xiao Jie Su (1508–1528), 236 Young. See also Murray Xiao Ke (fl. 1540s–1550s), 236 Xiao Lie (d.1547), 236 Zhang (d.1534), 236 Xiao’an (fl.1560s–1570s), 236 Zouche, Dorothy (m.1560), Baroness Xiaoding (fl.1560s–1570s), 236 Grey of Wilton, 107 Xiaoduanxian (1564–1620), 236 Zouche, Edward (1556–1625), Lord Xiaojing (1565–1612), 236 Zouche, 7, 9, 62, 135, 180 Xiaoyizhuang (fl.1560s–1570s), 236 Zouche, Eleanor (d.1611), Baroness Zouche, 135 Yale, Thomas (1525/6–1577), 41 Zouche, George, Lord (c.1526–1569), Yardley, Sir Henry (fl.1586), 208 135 Yaxley, Sir Robert (d.c.1628), 224 Zouche, Sir John (c.1556–1625), 36, Yelverton, Christopher (1537–1612), 190, 191 42*, 46* Zouche, Thomas (fl.1559), 252 Yetsweirt, Charles (c.1547–1595), 5, 6 Zouche, Sir William (fl.1579), 203 Yetsweirt, Nicasius (d.1593), 5* Zouche. See also Harington, Welby