Migration and Elastic Labour in Economic Development: Southeast Asia before World War II Gregg Huff Giovanni Caggiano Department of Economics, University of Department of Economics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RT Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RT E-mail:
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[email protected] Gregg Huff is reader and Giovanni Caggiano lecturer, Department of Economics, Adam Smith Building, Glasgow G12 8RT, Scotland. Emails:
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[email protected]. Earlier versions of this article were presented at seminars at All Souls, Oxford, the School of Oriental and African Studies, London and the Universities of Glasgow, Lancaster and Stirling. Thanks to seminar participants for many helpful comments and suggestions and to Bob Allen, Anne Booth, Nicholas Dimsdale, Mike French, Nick Harley, Bob Hart, Jane Humphries, Machiko Nissanke, Campbell Leith, Ramon Meyers, Avner Offer, Catherine Schenk, Nick Snowden, Ken Sokoloff, and Robert Wright. At different times both Jeff Williamson and Jan de Vries suggested the subject of this article as topic worthy of investigation and we are appreciative of their pointers. Thanks also to the editor of this JOURNAL for a number of useful ideas and clarifications which improved the article. We owe a particular debt of gratitude to two anonymous referees and to Ulrich Woitek for numerous valuable suggestions incorporated in the article, which shaped it in important respects. Huff gratefully acknowledges support provided by a Leverhulme Research Fellowship and grants for data collection from the East Asia National Resource Center, Stanford University, the Carnegie Trust, Scotland, the British Academy, and the Royal Economic Society.