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www.crc-journal.com Page 1 CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH CENTER – J o u r n a l International Journal of Social and Human science s E d i t o r - in- C h i e f : Metodi Shamov, Qashif Bakiu, Ph D E d i t o r s : , Ibish Mazreku , Elitza Kumanova , Publisher: Contemporary Research Cente r International Editorial Board: Francis Balle, prof. dr., ’Université Paris II Panthéon-Assas, R. France, Stanford University USA Dimitar Bechev, Visiting Senior Fellow, European Institute (LSEE – Research of South Eastern Europe), London School of Economics; Oxford University, Great Britain, Lachezar Dachev, prof. dr., Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, R. Bulgaria, “Angel Kanchev” University of Ruse, R. Bulgaria Michael Schulz, Ph.D. SCHOOL OF GLOBAL STUDIES, Associate Professor in Peace and Development Research, University of Gothenburg Mehmet Can, prof. dr. International University of Saraevo, R. Bosnia and Hercegovina, Ibish Mazreku, PhD, University Haxhi Zeka, R. Kosovo Orhan Çeku, PhD, Universiteti “Pjeter Budi”, R. Kosovo Sibel Kibar, Phd, Kastamonu University, R. Turkey Jorida Frakulli, PhD, Albanian University, R. Albania Genta Skurra, PhD, Tirana University, R. Albania Halit Shabani, PhD, University Haxhi Zeka, R. Kosovo Dragana Ranđelović, International University of Novi Pazar, R. Serbia Bajram Çupi, PhD, University of Tetova, R. Macedonia Ylber Sela, PhD, University of Tetova, R. Macedonia Qashif Bakiu, PhD, University of Tetova, R. Macedonia Metodi Shamov, PhD, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, R. Bulgaria, Editor-in-Chief www.crc-journal.com Page 2 Editorial Council: Reviewers Bord: Salajdin Saliu (Macedonia) Lachezad Dachev Aqif Mulliqi, (Kosova) Orhan Çeku Lemane Mustafa (Serbia) Metodi Shamov Ismail Mehmeti (Kosova) Alqi Naqellari Arjan Gjini (Albani) Dimitar Bechev Fatmir Halili, (Kosovo) Hasim Deari Valmira Rada, (Albania) Elitsa Kumanova Adrijana Velija (Macedonia) Bajram Çupi Emira Limani (Kosovo) Ibish Mazreku Arsim Aziri (Macedonia) Qashif Bakiu Adelina Yankova (Bulgaria) Musa Musai Svetla Marinova (Bulgaria) Genta Skura Semija Saliju (Macedonia) Ismail Mehmeti Fekri Iseni (Macedonia) Aqif Mulliqi Liridona Vejseli (Macedonia) Afrim Halili Alberta Tahiri (Kosova) Rametulla Ferati Selam Isejni (Macedonia) Enisa Murseli Gjokaj (Montenegro) Proofreading: Technical Editing/Layout : (English, Albanian , G e r m a n ) Rexhep Rexhepi, Drilon Musai, Rilinda Hoda Visar Bakiu, Abdulla Mehmeti, Agron Printing House: Kurtishi IRIS Office assistant: S. Saliju Editorial Office: Contemporary Research Center, Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia ISSN 1857- 9744 (Print) A. Mustafa C/2-14, 6000, Ohrid Published twice a year Phone: +389 76 404 662 Qendra për Hulumtime Bashkëkohore e-mail: [email protected] Account No. 210069974570114 URL: www.crc-journal.com Deponent: NLB TUTUNSKA BANKA Account in EURO: IBAN MK07210722000045560 SWIFT: TUTNMK22 A.D. NLB TUTUNSKA BANKA www.crc-journal.com Page 3 Project coordinators: Besian Istrefi – Europe and USA Alban Nadzaku - Switzerland Arjan Gjini – R. Albania Fatmir Halili –R. Kosova Semija Saliju – R. Macedonia Zornitsa Yordanova – R. Bulgaria, Enisa Murseli Gjokaj – R. Montenegro All research articles are reviewed by at least two anonymous reviewers appointed by the Editor ISSN1857-7474 online www.crc-journal.com www.crc-journal.com Page 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS (PËRMBAJTJA): Balkans Better Off without Tsar or Sultan .............................................................................................. 7 DIMITAR BECHEV ................................................................................................................................ 7 RREGULLIMI LIGJOR DHE SITUATA AKTUALE E ORGANIZATAVE SINDIKALE NË SHQIPËRI ................... 11 ARJAN GJINI ....................................................................................................................................... 11 EJONA XHEMALAJ ............................................................................................................................. 11 Albanian political parties in Macedonia and their Role ........................................................................ 24 METALI ALILI ...................................................................................................................................... 24 QASHIF BAKIU ................................................................................................................................... 24 Analytical activity of the security services ............................................................................................ 45 Arsim Aziri ......................................................................................................................................... 45 The analysis of security service ............................................................................................................. 55 Arsim Aziri ......................................................................................................................................... 55 ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE THROUGH PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ................................... 65 Imërlije Alili, ...................................................................................................................................... 65 ANALIZË E LUHATJEVE KRONOLOGJIKE NË INDEKSIN E LAGËSHTISË SIPAS THORNTHWAITE NË REPUBLIKËN E MAQEDONISË ................................................................................................................ 75 Imërlije Alili, ...................................................................................................................................... 75 CRIME CONTROL INDUSTRY IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES ..................................................................... 89 Bošković, M., Putnik, N., Gligorijević, M., Janković, B. ...................................................................... 89 Recension mbi librin “E FOLMJA SHQIPE E KARADAKUT TË SHKUPIT” të PROF. DR. ASLLAN HAMITI, ............................................................................................................................................................ 108 Izmit Durmishi ................................................................................................................................. 108 Political pluralism in the Republic of Macedonia, and the appearance of the first political parties .. 114 QASHIF BAKIU ................................................................................................................................. 114 Albania in the framework of the regional development- Albania-Macedonian relations ................. 121 Alqi Naqellari & ArjanGjini .............................................................................................................. 121 www.crc-journal.com Page 5 CRC-Journal No 6-7, 2017 www.crc-journal.com Page 6 CRC-Journal No 6-7, 2017 OPINION Balkans Better Off without Tsar or Sultan DIMITAR BECHEV1 The row between Moscow and Ankara may not lead to proxy contests in countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina, but Balkan states should be wary of potential consequences Are the current tensions between Turkey and Russia likely to spill over to the Balkans? The international media coverage of the crisis following the downing of the Russian Su-24 is peppered with references to the old rivalry between the Tsarist and Ottoman Empire. There is the notion that countries and regions squeezed in between their latterday successors, from Nagorno-Karabakh in the South Caucasus to Bosnia and Herzegovina, risk turning into areas of proxy conflict. Not only would the Tsar and the Sultan be facing off against one another in northern Syria but also in pretty much any place where the two have friends or allies. This scenario might look convincing at first sight but is not likely to come true in the Balkans. Russia and Turkey may have seen their diplomatic and economic clout growing over the past decade or so, but to cast them as rivals is stretching it too far. For starters, Turkey and Russia have both profited from the gaps and tensions in the EU and US policy in the region. In the mid-2000s, Moscow teamed up with Serbia to fight back against Kosovo’s independence and thwart Western moves on an issue which had repercussions in the post-Soviet space too. Frustrated by the deadlock in its EU accession talks, Turkey developed an independent neighbourhood strategy and inserted itself as mediator in Bosnia, following the failure of the now forgotten Butmir talks in 2010. The point is that Moscow and Ankara have never clashed, even when their views differed or were diametrically opposed (e.g. on Kosovo). 1 Centre for European Studies at Harvard University www.crc-journal.com Page 7 CRC-Journal No 6-7, 2017 Economic relations between Russians and Turks have been thriving, with significant fallout for the Balkans. Turkey allowed the South Stream gas pipeline to pass through its exclusive economic zone, and Vladimir Putin used his trip to Ankara back in December 2014 to unveil, to everyone’s surprise, a new project – swiftly named Turkish Stream by President Tayyip Erdogan. Both South Stream and Turkish Stream have commanded a lot of attention across the Balkans. From Skopje to Banja Luka politicians have been eagerly expecting a windfall from investment, transit fees, jobs and lower gas prices and taking up every opportunity to jump on the energy bandwagon set in motion by Moscow and Ankara. The last few weeks are a belated yet sobering reminder that such expectations