Storm's Project Proposal Investment of $ 241,5 Billion Proposal for NEW LAND of SINGAPORE
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PSA Marine (Pte) Ltd GENERAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
PSA MARINE (PTE) LTD GENERAL OPERATING CONDITIONS Updated on 16 August 2018 PSA Marine (Pte) Ltd GENERAL OPERATING CONDITIONS CONTENTS A. GENERAL TERMS B. UK STANDARD CONDITIONS FOR TOWAGE AND OTHER SERVICES (Revised 1986) C. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PILOTAGE SERVICES D. PRICE LIST E. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CREDIT ACCOUNT Updated on 16 August 2018 PSA Marine (Pte) Ltd GENERAL OPERATING CONDITIONS A. GENERAL TERMS 1 DEFINITION 1.1. In the General Operating Conditions (as defined herein below), the following expressions, except where the context otherwise requires or where it is otherwise stated, shall have the following meaning: (a) “Company” means PSA Marine (Pte) Ltd, its subsidiaries, successors in title and/or assigns; (b) “General Operating Conditions” means the General Operating Conditions, comprising:- (i) Section A. General Terms; (ii) Section B. UK Standard Terms and Conditions for Towage and Other Services (Revised 1986); (iii) Section C. Terms and Conditions for Pilotage Services; (iv) Section D. Price List; and (v) Section E. Terms and Conditions of Credit Account. (c) “Contract” means any agreement between the Hirer and the Company in connection with the provision of Services; (d) “Hirer” means any Person who has requested and/or any Person on whose behalf a request is made for the Company to provide Services; (e) “Person” includes any individual, person(s) or any body or bodies corporate; (f) “Price List” means the document titled as such and setting out the charges payable to the Company (as may be amended from time to -
Chapter Two Marine Organisms
THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 EDITORS ZEEHAN JAAFAR DANWEI HUANG JANI THUAIBAH ISA TANZIL YAN XIANG OW NICHOLAS YAP PUBLISHED BY THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY OCTOBER 2018 THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 PUBLISHER THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY C/O NSSE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 1 NANYANG WALK SINGAPORE 637616 CONTACT: [email protected] ISBN: 978-981-11-9018-6 COPYRIGHT © TEXT THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY COPYRIGHT © PHOTOGRAPHS AND FIGURES BY ORINGAL CONTRIBUTORS AS CREDITED DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCTOBER 2018 EDITED BY: Z. JAAFAR, D. HUANG, J.T.I. TANZIL, Y.X. OW, AND N. YAP COVER DESIGN BY: ABIGAYLE NG THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editorial team owes a deep gratitude to all contributors of The Singapore Blue Plan 2018 who have tirelessly volunteered their expertise and effort into this document. We are fortunate to receive the guidance and mentorship of Professor Leo Tan, Professor Chou Loke Ming, Professor Peter Ng, and Mr Francis Lim throughout the planning and preparation stages of The Blue Plan 2018. We are indebted to Dr. Serena Teo, Ms Ria Tan and Dr Neo Mei Lin who have made edits that improved the earlier drafts of this document. We are grateful to contributors of photographs: Heng Pei Yan, the Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey photography team, Ria Tan, Sudhanshi Jain, Randolph Quek, Theresa Su, Oh Ren Min, Neo Mei Lin, Abraham Matthew, Rene Ong, van Heurn FC, Lim Swee Cheng, Tran Anh Duc, and Zarina Zainul. We thank The Singapore Institute of Biology for publishing and printing the The Singapore Blue Plan 2018. -
Do Singapore's Seawalls Host Non-Native Marine Molluscs?
Aquatic Invasions (2018) Volume 13, Issue 3: 365–378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.3.05 Open Access © 2018 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2018 REABIC Research Article Do Singapore’s seawalls host non-native marine molluscs? Wen Ting Tan1, Lynette H.L. Loke1, Darren C.J. Yeo2, Siong Kiat Tan3 and Peter A. Todd1,* 1Experimental Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Block S3, #02-05, Singapore 117543 2Freshwater & Invasion Biology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Block S3, #02-05, Singapore 117543 3Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377 *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 9 March 2018 / Accepted: 8 August 2018 / Published online: 17 September 2018 Handling editor: Cynthia McKenzie Abstract Marine urbanization and the construction of artificial coastal structures such as seawalls have been implicated in the spread of non-native marine species for a variety of reasons, the most common being that seawalls provide unoccupied niches for alien colonisation. If urbanisation is accompanied by a concomitant increase in shipping then this may also be a factor, i.e. increased propagule pressure of non-native species due to translocation beyond their native range via the hulls of ships and/or in ballast water. Singapore is potentially highly vulnerable to invasion by non-native marine species as its coastline comprises over 60% seawall and it is one of the world’s busiest ports. The aim of this study is to investigate the native, non-native, and cryptogenic molluscs found on Singapore’s seawalls. -
CONTRACTS EXECUTED by YENG TONG CONSTRUCTION PTE LTD * All Amounts Are in SGD Unless Otherwise Stated
CONTRACTS EXECUTED BY YENG TONG CONSTRUCTION PTE LTD * All Amounts are in SGD unless otherwise stated. YENG TONG'S SCOPE OF TITLE YEAR CLIENT MAIN CONTRACTOR WORKS Proposed Construction and Completion of East Coast Economic July 2012 ~ Jan Pembinaan Yeng Tong Sdn Coastal Protection Works at Teluk Lipat, Shore Protection Works Region Development 2015 Bhd Dungun, Terengganu Darul Iman Council (ECERDC) Proposed Construction and Completion of East Coast Economic Aug 2012 ~ Nov Pembinaan Yeng Tong Sdn Coastal Protection Works at Tanjung Shore Protection Works Region Development 2012 Bhd Batu, Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur Council (ECERDC) Maintenance dredging at tanjong pagar, 26/11/2012~ PSA CORPORATION Yeng Tong Construction PJ105 Dredging Works keppel and brani terminal defined areas 25/08/2013 LIMITED Pte Ltd Shore Protection Work for Reclaimation Hyundai Engineering & PJ104 Reclamation works Aug 2012~ JTC Corporation Work At RRM V/O Construction Co. Ltd Penta Ocean Construction Koon Construction & PJ103 Reclamation of T-Bund at Jurong Island Reclamation works May 2012 ~ Pte Ltd Transport Co. Pte Ltd. Reclaimation of Jurong Shore Protection Work for Reclaimation Hyundai Engineering & PJ102 Island Phrase 4 % Tuas View Apr 2012 ~ JTC Corporation Work At A2 - A3a Corner V/O Construction Co. Ltd Extension Option 1-1 Feb 2012~ Yeng Tong Construction PJ101 Proposed Dredging of Benoi Basin Dredging Works JTC Corporation Jun 2012 Pte Ltd Reclamation of Jurong Island PH4 & Tuas Sep 2011~ Hyundai Engineering & PJ100 View Extension Shore Protection Works Shore Protection Works JTC Corporation Mar 2012 Construction Co. Ltd For New Yard Phase 2 V.O. Reclamation of Jurong Island Phase 4 & Shore Protection Works at Sept 2011~ Hyundai Engineering & PJ099 JTC Corporation Tuas View Extension - Option 1-1 New Yard Phase 2 Feb 2012 Construction Co. -
S.E.A. Aquarium Educator Resources
S.E.A. AQUARIUM EDUCATOR RESOURCES SECONDARY SCHOOL Create a Marine Organism RWS Restricted A new marine habitat has been discovered on earth! There are no living organisms in this habitat yet so we are looking at introducing some. RWS Restricted Invitation for Project: Create a Marine Organism M <[email protected]> YOU ARE INVITED! YOUR MISSION: Create a marine organism best adapted to the habitat REQUIREMENT: 1. Marine organism created must adapt to the habitat and any potential environmental changes. 2. Creation needs to pass a series of tests before submission. Be creative and think out of the box! Accept invitation RWS Restricted INVESTIGATE PHYSICAL FACTORS OF A MARINE HABITAT DESCRIBE THESE PHYSICAL FACTORS IN THE FOLLOWING HABITATS . Temperature . Light availability . Water clarity . Oxygen availability . Other features that may affect survival (e.g. environment colours, vegetation cover) RWS Restricted CORAL REEFS Describe the physical factors in coral reefs. Hard corals habitat (S.E.A. Aquarium) RWS Restricted PHYSICAL FACTORS OF CORAL REEFS Light availability: Water temperature: Sufficient light for Water clarity: Relatively warm photosynthesis Relatively (23 to 27°C) clear water Other features: Environment Coral and rock colours: structures of various Variety of shapes and sizes colours RWS Restricted ANIMALS IN CORAL REEFS How do these animals adapt to the physical factors in coral reefs? RWS Restricted ANIMALS IN CORAL REEFS Vibrantly-coloured body camouflage amongst corals Surgeonfish Butterflyfish Layer of protective mucus on skin Spines to anchor in crevices Triggerfish Moray Eel RWS Restricted OPEN OCEAN Describe the physical factors in the open ocean. Open Ocean Habitat (S.E.A. -
JURONG Heritage Trail
T he Jurong Heritage Trail is part of the National Heritage Board’s ongoing efforts » DISCOVER OUR SHARED HERITAGE to document and present the history and social memories of places in Singapore. We hope this trail will bring back fond memories for those who have worked, lived or played in the area, and serve as a useful source of information for new residents JURONG and visitors. HERITAGE TRAIL » CONTENTS » AREA MAP OF Early History of Jurong p. 2 Historical extent of Jurong Jurong The Orang Laut and early trade routes Early accounts of Jurong The gambier pioneers: opening up the interior HERITAGE TRAIL Evolution of land use in Jurong Growth of Communities p. 18 MARKED HERITAGE SITES Villages and social life Navigating Jurong Beginnings of industry: brickworks and dragon kilns 1. “60 sTalls” (六十档) AT YUNG SHENG ROAD ANd “MARKET I” Early educational institutions: village schools, new town schools and Nanyang University 2. AROUND THE JURONG RIVER Tide of Change: World War II p. 30 101 Special Training School 3. FORMER JURONG DRIVE-IN CINEMA Kranji-Jurong Defence Line Backbone of the Nation: Jurong in the Singapore Story p. 35 4. SCIENCE CENTRE SINGAPORE Industrialisation, Jurong and the making of modern Singapore Goh’s folly? Housing and building a liveable Jurong 5. FORMER JURONG TOWN HALL Heritage Sites in Jurong p. 44 Hawker centres in Jurong 6. JURONG RAILWAY Hong Kah Village Chew Boon Lay and the Peng Kang area 7. PANDAN RESERVOIR SAFTI Former Jurong Town Hall 8. JURONG HILL Jurong Port Jurong Shipyard Jurong Fishery Port 9. JURONG PORT AND SHIPYARD The Jurong Railway Jurong and Singapore’s waste management 10. -
Singapore's Reclamation Story
BIBLIOASIA APR – JUN 2017 Vol. 13 / Issue 01 / Feature Lim Tin Seng is a Librarian with the National (Facing page) Aerial photograph of ongoing reclamation work in Tuas. Photo by Richard W. J. Koh. All rights Library, Singapore. He is the co-editor of reserved, Koh, T. (2015). Over Singapore (pp. 108–109). Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. Roots: Tracing Family Histories – A Resource (Below) This lithograph (c. 1850) by Lieutenant Edwin Augustus Porcher from the British Royal Navy Guide (2013), Harmony and Development: shows the view as seen from South Boat Quay, where Singapore’s first reclamation took place in 1822. ASEAN-China Relations (2009) and Courtesy of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board. (Bottom) Named after George Chancellor Collyer, then Chief Engineer of the Straits Settlements, Collyer China’s New Social Policy: Initiatives for Quay was built on reclaimed land by convict labour and completed in 1864. Courtesy of National Archives a Harmonious Society (2010). He is also a of Singapore. LAND regular contributor to BiblioAsia. FROM Over the past two centuries, Singapore’s land area has expanded by a whopping 25 percent – from 58,150 to 71,910 hectares (or 578 to 719 sq km).1 This gradual increase in land surface is not because of tectonic movements or divine intervention, but SAND orather the miracle of a man-made engi- Singapore’s Reclamation Story neering feat known as land reclamation. The quest for land is as old as time immemorial; one of the reasons nations go to war is to gain new territory to sup- port a growing population. -
Current Status of Mangrove Forests in Singapore
Proceedings of Nature Society, Singapore’s Conference on ‘Nature Conservation for a Sustainable Singapore’ – 16th October 2011. Pg. 99–120. THE CURRENT STATUS OF MANGROVE FORESTS IN SINGAPORE YANG Shufen1, Rachel L. F. LIM1, SHEUE Chiou-Rong2 & Jean W. H. YONG3,4* 1National Biodiversity Centre, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. 2Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan. 3Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 4Singapore University of Technology and Design, 20 Dover Drive, Singapore 138682. (*E-mail: [email protected]) ABSTRACT Even in a small and urbanised country like Singapore, we are still able to find new plant records in our remaining 735 ha of mangrove forests. With only one notable extinction (Brownlowia argentata Kurz), a total of 35 ‘true’ mangrove species can still be found in Singapore. This is half of the world’s total ‘true’ mangrove species recognised by IUCN. The botanical results indicate that Singapore still harbours rich mangrove diversity. The IUCN 'Critically Endangered' mangrove, Bruguiera hainesii C. G. Rogers, was discovered in 2003 as a new record. Thought to be extinct, B. sexangula (Lour.) Poir. trees were re-discovered in 2002 and occur mainly in the back mangrove. In 1999, an uncertain taxon of Ceriops was discovered, and identified as the so-called C. decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou. We later confirmed that the uncertain Ceriops species should be C. zippeliana Blume. Through international collaborative research efforts, the elucidation of the taxonomic identity of Kandelia obovata Sheue, Liu & Yong (the main mangrove of China, Japan, Taiwan and Vietnam) in 2003 was assisted by our local research efforts towards protecting our own Kandelia candel (L.) Druce. -
SAF Military Exercises
SAF Military Exercises 29 Apr 2005 The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) will conduct military exercises in Seletar, Marsiling, Pulau Ponggol Timor, Jalan Bahar, Neo Tiew, Lim Chu Kang, Jalan Kwok Min, Tuas, Upper Jurong, Punggol, Hong Kah, Ama Keng, Bedok Jetty, Kranji, Lentor Simpang, Sembawang, Mandai and Pulau Seletar from 11.30 pm on Sat, 30 Apr 2005 to 12.30 am on Sun, 8 May 2005. The SAF will be conducting military exercises in Pulau Pawai from Sat, 30 Apr 2005 to Sun, 8 May 2005, from 7.30 am to 12.30 am. The SAF will also be conducting military exercises in Pulau Senang from Sat, 30 Apr 2005 to Sun, 8 May 2005 from 7.30 am to 12.30 am. The SAF will also be conducting military exercises in Pulau Sudong from Sat, 30 Apr 2005 to Sun, 8 May 2005, from 7.30 am to 12.30 am. Blanks and thunderflashes will be used. The public is advised not to be alarmed. The public is also advised to keep clear of these areas. SAF ANNOUNCEMENT 1 The islands of Pulau Sudong, Pulau Senang and Pulau Pawai are proclaimed manoeuvring and firing grounds. The public is advised to keep clear of these islands. The public is also advised to stay clear of the prohibited waters off Changi Naval Base and Tuas Naval Base. RSAF LIVE-FIRING EXERCISES The Republic of Singapore Air Force will be conducting live firing exercises around Pulau Sudong, Pulau Pawai and Pulau Senang from Tue, 3 May 2005 to Fri, 6 May 2005 from 7 am to 10 pm and Sat, 7 May 2005 from 7am to 1pm. -
Within & Without: Singapore in the World
Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Lee Kong Chian School of Business Business 1-2015 Within & without: Singapore in the world; the world in Singapore Eng Fong PANG Singapore Management University, [email protected] Arnoud DE MEYER Singapore Management University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Business Commons, and the Higher Education Commons Citation PANG, Eng Fong and DE MEYER, Arnoud. Within & without: Singapore in the world; the world in Singapore. (2015). 1-300. Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business. Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/5605 This Edited Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Kong Chian School of Business at Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business by an authorized administrator of Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. For more information, please email [email protected]. WITHIN & WITHOUT Singapore in the World; the World in Singapore Edited by: Pang Eng Fong & Arnoud De Meyer CONTENTS Foreword vii Acknowledgements ix Speakers and Panellists x Introduction 1 We, the Citizens of Singapore 8 Priscilla Chia, Trenton James Riggs Birth of a Nation: Ways of Celebrating 14 Celine Alexandra Fogde , Diana Khanh Nguyen, Paul Antoine -
Fishing Method
Sustainable Fishing in our Seas Avoid “No Take” zones Why Conserve our Reef Fish? Fishing is allowed in the waters around Singapore, except in “No Take” zones, such • “No Take” zones protect the reef and allow the sh population to recover Singapore has a rich diversity of sh life around its coral reefs. More as the Sisters’ Islands Marine Park, where shing in any form is not allowed. Beyond and grow to maturity. In the long run, there will be more adult sh that than 100 species of reef sh can be found in our waters, co-existing these zones, shermen are encouraged to use sustainable shing methods to may move to the open sea. with corals, sponges, seagrass, shrimps, crabs, molluscs and other Did you know? protect our marine habitats and biodiversity for our future generations to enjoy. marine life. • Removing species may tip the balance and irreversibly alter the food webs. CONSERVING Choose sustainable shing methods and equipment Do not collect or remove any plant, animal life or dead shells from Fishes are a key part of the complex coral ecosystem, with many Admiralty Park, Coney Island Park, Sisters’ Islands Marine Park and Sungei interlinked species dependent on each other for food, shelter and OUR MARINE • Use sustainable shing methods like hook-and-line shing and scoop Buloh Wetland Reserve. protection. When one species disappears, another species may die net shing, as they allow you to target specic shes without killing o or become overpopulated, aecting the overall health of our other sh or marine life. Practise catch-and-release shing coral reefs. -
Biodiversity's Crucial Role in the Modern Singapore City
ECOLOGY 102 Special Ecology Feature: Biodiversity's Crucial Role in the Modern Singapore City Special Ecology Feature Biodiversity’s Crucial Role in the Modern Singapore City Text by Geoffrey Davison Photography as credited Introduction The purpose of this article is to review the relationship between cities ecosystems. Different forests may represent the forest ecosystem on and their biodiversity, with special reference to Singapore, and to set dry land, on steep slopes, in areas that are seasonally or permanently the context for the succeeding articles on the management of particu- flooded, or with fresh or brackish water, and forests that in different lar groups of plants and animals in Singapore. Biodiversity and green- parts of the world might shed their leaves annually or remain evergreen. ery play crucial roles in providing ecosystem services, improving human Each can be recognised as an ecosystem with a different and unique health and wellbeing, and securing the quality of life for city dwellers. It set of plant and animal species, relying on a unique set of physical and is axiomatic that cities do contain biodiversity; the questions are how chemical conditions. much and how important biodiversity is to the daily and long-term lives of the residents. Species diversity In very extreme or harsh conditions, there tends to be only a few, highly The term “biodiversity” is short for “biological diversity”. It describes resilient species of plants or animals. But most ecosystems contain the variety and diversity of all life on land, in freshwater, and in the sea, hundreds to thousands of species, especially when very small inver- including the places or ecosystems where they live and the genes they tebrates and micro-organisms are included, and especially in tropi- contain.