345

Index

A causation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 accountability 97 centers of excellence (COE) 293, 294 188 centralized funding 25 agglomerates 95 change type 53, 60 ambiguous 154, 159 chief information officer (CIO) 19, 20, 24, 29, analytical competencies 81, 86 31, 32, 33 ancillary 53, 54, 55, 59, 61 circumvent 120, 129, 130 ANOVA 98 cold silence 215 Ansoff matrix 189 76, 79, 80, 88 antecedents 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 85, 87 collaborative conflict resolution 209, 220 applied experience 166 collaborative dispute resolution 214 B collaborative process 220 collective knowledge 163 balanced approach 25 commercialization 142, 281, 282, 285, 291 biotechnology 82, 281, 282, 283, 284, 290, 294 commonality 218, 220, 222 Bluetooth 42, 43, 44, 51 communications theory 212 bottlenecks 283, 289, 290, 293 community-based decision making 24 brainstorming 220 community innovation survey (CIS) 150 brand model 41 competitive advantages 64, 68, 94, 96, 97 breakthrough concept 125 competitive environment 106, 109, 111, 114, breakthrough technologies 36, 44, 45, 46, 49 116 burnout of the pioneers 38 competitive reward system 153, 154 business case analysis 210 competitor orientation 111, 112, 117 business transformation system complacency 123, 124, 129, 130, 133 (BTMS) 21, 25 complementary solutions 128 conceptual evaluation 135 C confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) 70 campaign system 84 conflation 285, 287, 288, 292 Cannabis 258 conflict resolution 209, 212, 213, 219, 221, 222 capital theory 166 contextual factors 196 carbon nanotubes 282 contextual safety 220 case analysis 81 contingency theory 65 case-study research 127 variables 65, 70, 71, 72, 154, 155, 156, catalyst 171, 180 157

Copyright © 2010, IGI Global, distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Index

cooperation networks 97, 100 double-loop learning 56, 59, 60, 61 skills 221 dummy variables 154 copied knowledge 66 dynamic environments 116 core self-evaluations model 188 dynamic interaction 95 corporate development projects 19, 32 dynamism 65, 69, 72 corporate playground 77 Dyneema 42, 43, 51 corporate (CSR) 187, 188, 190, 196, 197, 202, 224, 225, 226, 227, E 228, 229, 230, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238 early adoption 26, 29, 30 corporate social responsibility innovation 238 economic incentives 123, 129, 130 corporate social responsibility integration 238 efficiency 136, 137, 144, 145, 148 correlation matrix 70 efficiency evaluation 137 cost-effectiveness 20 embeddedness 123 creative followers 67 Emerging Business Opportunity (EBO) pro- creative thinking 211 gram 128, 129 cross-functional collaboration 79 empirical research 1, 2, 5, 12 cultural diversity 209 empirical study 185, 186, 192 cumulative causation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, endogenous 159 14, 15, 16, 17 endogenous growth 94, 96 cumulative effect 3, 4, 9, 10, 14 end-to-end 80 customer dissatisfaction 20 entrepreneurial 64, 65, 68, 73, 74, 95 customer integration 142 entrepreneurial orientation 68, 74 customer relationship 77 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 114, D 115, 117, 118, 119 entrepreneurship competencies 105 data gathering 42 entry barriers 124 deaf effect 22 environmental changes 123 death by adoption 22, 23, 31 environmental dynamics 163 death by committee 22, 23 eureka moment 191 death upon arrival 22, 23, 31 evaluation metrics 130 deep understanding 216 evolutionary change 1 Del.icio.us 27 evolution stages 116 delimitate 64, 66 existing knowledge 67 dependent variables 2, 154, 156, 160 exogenous 159 detailed analysis 280, 290, 294 experimental firm 94 developed knowledge 66 explanatory power 65 developmental change 53, 55, 58, 60 external inputs 173 development cycle 27, 28, 29 external knowledge 66 development projects 19, 20, 32 extrinsic motivation 81 differential economic incentives 123, 129 diffusion curve 37, 39, 41 F diffusion research 37 facilitative mediation 214, 215 discretionary 187, 190 fiber cement board 257 dispute resolution 214, 219, 222 flexibility 81, 89 diversification 109, 112, 115, 155 flexible labour 150, 154, 157, 158 Dogear 26, 27, 28, 34 freelance workers 151, 152, 161

346 Index

fullerenes 282 improvement actions 135 funnel approach 22 incremental change 1, 2, 3, 9, 13, 17, 18 incremental improvement 38 G incremental innovations 120, 121, 123, 124, GameChanger (GC) 127 131, 132 generated knowledge 66 independent variables 154, 156, 157, 193, 194, geographically constrained 5 196 globalization 107 industrial product innovation 135, 137 global market 209 inertia 123, 124, 125, 130, 132, 133 glycerin 248, 258 information society 76 governance model 131 infrastructure 19, 20, 25, 106, 109, 280, 290, GreenSmart 258 291, 294, 295 gross domestic product (GDP) 6, 97, 99, 100, innovare 105 104 innovation 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, group dynamics 189 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 innovation adoption 80 H innovation-based strategies 162, 169 innovation climate 185, 186, 192, 193, 194, hemp 247, 248, 258 195, 196, 197, 203, 204, 208 heteroscedasticity 43, 44, 46 innovation climate scale 186, 192 hierarchy 188, 208 innovation diffusion theory 81 holistic framework 136, 145 19, 20, 27, 28, 33 holistic progression 220 innovation model 151 holistic view 135, 137 innovation phase 39 horticultural 6, 10, 12, 13 innovation strategy 142 how and when 139, 144, 148 innovation system (SI) 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, human capital 167, 168, 170, 171, 172 102, 260, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, human (HRM) 150, 151, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161 283 hybrid 162, 164 innovation teams 221 hydrocarbon 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266, innovation type 53, 60 267, 268, 274, 276, 277, 278 innovative capacity 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, hydrocarbon industry 263, 264, 266, 267, 278 99, 100 hydrolysis 259 innovative climate 76, 79, 82, 83, 86, 88 I innovativeness 106, 109, 110, 111, 112 innovative output 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, IBM 120, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 155, 157, 159 131 innovative strategy 100 ICT champion 76, 80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90 inputs management 142 ICT competencies 80, 82, 84 institutional efficiency 92, 96, 99, 100 ICT tools 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, insulation 251, 258, 259 87, 88, 90 intellectual capital (IC) 162, 163, 166, 167, Ideastormer 84, 88 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, imitation 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 75 177, 182 implementation activities 138, 139, 140, 141, intellectual entrepreneur 109 144, 145 intellectual property 171

347 Index

intellectual property rights 171 M interaction control 77 interactivity 95 macadamia 248, 258 interdisciplinary 95, 96 major innovation 121 interdisciplinary research centre (IRC) 288, management team 113, 115, 116 294, 298 market environment analysis 138, 139 interlinked 106 market introduction 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45, 49 internal interactions 92 market knowledge 139, 142 internal outputs 173 market power 124 internal value framework 25 market structure 150 intrapreneurship 107 MBOARD 85 mediation 214, 215, 221, 222 J mobilisation 115 monopoly 124 job rotation 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159 multicultural diversity 211 job satisfaction 185, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, multi-item scales 69 196, 197, 200, 201 multinationals 289 jojoba 248, 258 multinomial 110 K mum effect 22 MyHelp 31, 32 knowledge base 124 myopic 215 knowledge capitalization 96 142 N knowledge spillovers 150 NanoSI 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, L 289, 290, 291, 293, 294, 295, 296 nanotechnology 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, labour productivity 151, 159 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, labour relations 150, 151, 154, 159 294, 295, 296, 297 labour turnover 151, 152 Napierian logarithm 69 laminated veneer lumber (LVL) 250, 258 national culture 92, 96, 97, 99, 100 large-scale diffusion 37, 39 national economic capacity 92 large-scale production 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, national innovation system (NIS) 95 44, 45, 46, 49, 50 negotiation 210, 213 learning type 53, 60 network effects 45 liberalization 260, 261, 262, 267, 278 neurobiology 214 life-cycle 114, 116 new product development (NPD) 76, 77, 78, Likert-type scale 157 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90 linear regression analysis 185, 186, 192, 193, Nokia 120, 122, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 194, 195 Nokia Venture Organisation (NVO) 128, 129 linkages 92 non-linear relationships 159 liquidity 117 nonprofit 162, 163, 164, 169, logical analysis 214 170, 175, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183 logistic distribution 157 logistic regression 110, 156 O long term thinking 117 operational efficiency 162 lye 248, 258 operation process 135

348 Index

opportuneurs 106 product innovation process 135, 137, 138, 142, opportunity recognition 128 143, 144, 145, 146 ordered logistic model 156, 157, 158 production chain 5 organizational citizenship 190 productivity growth 151, 160 organizational context 53 product life cycle 37, 39, 41, 42, 49, 50 organizational culture 142, 188, 189, 190, 200 product model 41 organizational learning 55, 56, 57, 59 product portfolio 82 organizational network 113 product technology 42 organizational relationships 167 profitability 38 organizational structure 120, 126, 133 profit maximization 163 organizational technology 166 project execution 20 organizational units 131 57, 142 propylene glycol 248, 259 P protectionist policies 278 parabens 248, 258 prototype 28, 31 paradigm change 282 proxies 154 path dependent 1, 3, 9 Q performance evaluation 135, 136, 138, 145 performance expectancy 81 qualitative data 210 performance expectations 76, 87 qualitative methods 209 performance pay 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, quantification 210 159 Queensland 240, 241, 244, 247, 250, 259 perspective taking 215, 216, 220, 221, 223 philanthropic 162 R pilot program 25 radical innovation mechanism 120, 122, 123, PIMP 85 126, 127, 131 pipeline 20 radical innovation (RI) 120, 121, 122, 123, polyethylene 259 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, polystyrene 251, 259 133, 151, 152 portfolio management 21, 142 radicalness 54 postmodernist 109 range of affect theory 188 power distance 92, 99, 100 reciprocal relationships 2, 14 power relationship 76 reciprocity 95 pre-diffusion phases 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, reframing 219, 220, 221, 223 43, 44, 49, 51 regional growth 270, 271, 279 primary data 280, 281, 294 regression line 43 prisoner’s dilemma 213 relational capital 167, 171, 172, 181 proactivity 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 72 relationship 77, 90 process innovation 114 repeated application 2, 8, 13 product advantage 142 research and development (R&D) 94, 95, 97, product development 76, 77, 78, 82, 83, 84, 89, 99, 100, 101, 104, 150, 155, 157, 158 90, 108, 110, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, research centers 288, 293, 295, 296 140, 141, 142, 145, 146, 147, 148 resource allocation 120, 123, 126, 127, 133 product form 42 resource allocation system 120, 123, 126, 127, product innovation 114, 135, 136, 137, 138, 133 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146 resources based view 65

349 Index

return on investment (ROI) 33 standard platform 41 Rhineland 151, 159 standard product 41, 49, 50 risk assessment 142 statistical analysis 210 risk evaluation 109 strategic development 238 risk taking 65, 67, 68, 72 strategic direction 79 strategic emphasis 76, 80, 82, 86, 87, 88, 90 S 163, 165, 174, 176, 177, Sametime 7.5 26, 28, 29, 30, 34 178, 179, 182 saponification 248, 259 structural capital 167, 168, 171, 172 scale effect 69 structural equation modeling 64, 70, 72 scatterplots 43 supply chain 4, 12 self-service technologies 77 82, 163, 164, 170 semiconductor 290 sustainable growth 105, 135, 146 sequential development 93 T service innovation 114 shareholders 138 tacit knowledge 151, 152, 157, 160, 170, 171 Shell 120, 122, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131 team dynamics 221 Shell Technology Ventures (STV) 127 Technology Adoption Program 19, 20, 21, 24, short term thinking 117 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 single-loop learning 56, 59, 60 telecommunications 136 skilled listening 219 tertiary education 92, 97, 99, 100, 104 small (SBA) 108 theoretical framework 53 151 thermoplastic 259 social enterprises 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, Tobit model 156 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, transformational change 53, 55, 58, 60 182 transitional change 53, 55, 60 spectrum 164, 165 triple-loop learning 53, 56, 59, 60, 61 social entrepreneurs 162, 163, 169, 170, 171, typology 114 173, 174, 175 social entrepreneurship 185 U socialism 61 uncertainty avoidance 97, 99 social issues 185, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, unconditional regard 216 199, 207 unidirectional causality 2 social problems 162, 164, 170 user centered design (UCD) 24 social progression 76 user-involvement 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, social responsibility 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 86, 87, 88 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, V 229, 230, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238 validating 128, 129, 130 social value 162 value appropriation 79, 90 sodium laurel sulfate (SLS) 259 value creation 79, 90, 162, 164, 172, 174, 175, software implementation 138 179 specialisation 1, 4, 9, 11, 12, 13 value framework 25, 26 squared correlation matrix 70 varimax rotation 110 stakeholders 138, 167, 170, 171, 172, 180 venture capital 126, 127, 128, 129, 130 stakeholder theory 188, 199

350 Index

venture process 108, 109 X virtual communities 77 virtual platform 84 xerography 122, 124 visual thinking 260, 270, 277, 279 Z visual thinking tools 260, 270, 277, 279 voice over protocol (VoIP) 125 ZING 85 W waterfall development process 22 Web 2.0 80, 86, 106 what and why 139, 144 World Economic Forum (WEF) 94

351