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SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Archaeological Investigation of the Buri Peninsula and Gulf of Zula, Red Sea Coast of Eritrea A Dissertation Presented by Amanuel Yosief Beyin to The Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology (Archaeology) Stony Brook University May 2009 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Amanuel Yosief Beyin We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. John J. Shea Associate Professor, Anthropology David J. Bernstein Associate Professor, Anthropology John G. Fleagle Distinguished Professor, Anatomical Sciences Steven A. Brandt Associate Professor, Anthropology University of Florida, Gainesville This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Archaeological Investigation of the Buri Peninsula and Gulf of Zula, Red Sea Coast of Eritrea by Amanuel Yosief Beyin Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology (Archaeology) Stony Brook University 2009 This dissertation reports the results of archaeological survey and excavations on the Buri Peninsula and Gulf of Zula, Red Sea coast of Eritrea. Its primary goals were to seek evidence for prehistoric human settlement, and to define the geological, chronological and cultural contexts of the sites. The Red Sea Coast of Africa is thought to be an important refugium for humans dispersing from the interior of East Africa into Arabia and the Levant. -
THE EXTENT of CORAL, SHELL, and ALGAL G in GUAM WATERS • R St)Ven E
THE EXTENT OF CORAL, SHELL, AND ALGAL G IN GUAM WATERS • r St)ven E. Hedlund Sea Grant Publication UGSG-77-10 UNIVERSITY OF GUAM MARINE LABORATORY Technical Report No. 37 July 1977 This publication was printed under the auspices of the University of Guam Sea Grant Program (Grant No. 04-5-158-45) through an award from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Sea Grant Programs, Department of Commerce. Cover illustration: Pocillopora elegans, Lambis lambis, Caulerpa racemosa; drawn by Leonor Lange-Moore. • THE EXTENT OF CORAL, SHELL, AND ALGAL HARVESTING IN GUAM WATERS By Steven E. Hedlund Prepared For The Coastal Zone Management Section of the Bureau of Planning University of Guam Marine Laboratory Technical Report No. 37 July 1977 Sea Grant Publication UGSG-77-l0 • TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope of Work 1 METHODS 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 2 Corals 2 Shells 7 Algae 12 Legislation 15 Corals 15 Shells 17 Algae 18 RECOMMENDATIONS 19 Corals 19 Shells 19 Algae 19 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 20 BIBLIOGRAPHY 21 PLATES 22 APPENDIX 27 Public Law 12-168 (Corals) 28 Regulation No. 28 (Trochus Shells) 33 INTRODUCTION The single most important natural resource of a tropical Pacific island is its coral reef. for without the reef there would be no island. The coral reef acts as a barrier to reduce the force of wave action upon the land. In addition. the reef provides a natural habitat for a variety of plant and animal life which interact with the environment to form the most complex ecosystem in our world today. The people of Guam utilize the reef for recreational purposes as well as a source of food. -
Title Growth and Population Dynamics of the Tropical Intertidal Gastropod
Growth and Population Dynamics of the Tropical Intertidal Title Gastropod, Mancinella hippocastanum (Family Muricidae) in Sesoko Island, Okinawa Author(s) Fuse, Toshiaki Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. Series of Citation biology. New series (1999), 16(2): 127-134 Issue Date 1999-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/258933 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Mem. Fac. Sci. K.yoto Univ, (Sen BioL), l6: 127-134, Dec., 1999 Growth and PopulatioR Dynamics of the Tropical IRtertidal Gastreped, MancineUa hi pocastanum (Family Muricidae) in Sesoko Island, Okinawa TosHIAKI FusE* Department of Zoology, Facuity of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502 Japan (Received December 4, 1999) Abstract Growth and population dynamics of the tropical muricacean gastropod Mancinella hippocastanum were investigated by mark-recapture method at Sesoko Island, Okinawa. The animal had episodic growth with intermittent extension of the whorl. Growth rates during the warm season were higher than during the cold season with considerable individual variations, Annual growth rates tended to diminish as initial size increased, but these varied individually. The von Bertalanffy equation predicted that animals would attain shell heights of 25 to 35 mm, the most frequent size in the field, at an age of approximately 3 to 5 years. Occurrence of individuais larger than 4e mm in shell height implied that the life span of M. hippocastanum may be lO years or longer. Mortality rates estimated from recapture records of the tagged individuals were about 709o per year. The population of M. hippocastanum in the study site decreased throughout the year after April 1989. -
Silent Auction Previe
1 North Carolina Shell Club Silent Auction II 17 September 2021 Western Park Community Center Cedar Point, North Carolina Silent Auction Co-Chairs Bill Bennight & Susan O’Connor Special Silent Auction Catalogs I & II Dora Zimmerman (I) & John Timmerman (II) This is the second of two silent auctions North Carolina Shell Club is holding since the Covid-19 pandemic started. During the pandemic the club continued to receive donations of shells. Shells Featured in the auctions were generously donated to North Carolina Shell Club by Mique Pinkerton, the family of Admiral Jerrold Michael, Vicky Wall, Ed Shuller, Jeanette Tysor, Doug & Nancy Wolfe, and the Bosch family. North Carolina Shell Club members worked countless hours to accurately confirm identities. Collections sometimes arrive with labels and shells mixed. Scientific classifications change. Some classifications are found only in older references. Original labels are included with the shells where possible. Classification herein reflect the latest reference to WoRMS. Some Details There will be two silent auctions on September 17. There are some very cool shells in this and the first auctions. Some are shells not often available in the recent marketplace. There are “classics” and the out of the ordinary. There is something here for everyone. Pg. 4 Pg. 9 Pg. 7 Pg. 8 Pg.11 Pg. 4 Bid well and often North Carolina Shell Club Silent Auction II, 17 September 2021 2 Delphinula Collection Common Delphinula Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (3 shells) formerly incisa (Reeve, 1843) top row Roe’s -
Assessing Population Collapse of Drupella Spp. (Mollusca: Gastropoda) 2 Years After a Coral Bleaching Event in the Republic of Maldives
Hydrobiologia https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-021-04546-5 (0123456789().,-volV)( 0123456789().,-volV) PRIMARY RESEARCH PAPER Assessing population collapse of Drupella spp. (Mollusca: Gastropoda) 2 years after a coral bleaching event in the Republic of Maldives L. Saponari . I. Dehnert . P. Galli . S. Montano Received: 4 March 2020 / Revised: 14 December 2020 / Accepted: 4 February 2021 Ó The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Corallivory causes considerable damage with higher coral cover. The impact of Drupella spp. to coral reefs and can exacerbate other disturbances. appeared to be minimal with the population suffering Among coral predators, Drupella spp. are considered from the loss of coral cover. We suggest that as delayer of coral recovery in the Republic of monitoring programs collect temporal- and spatial- Maldives, although little information is available on scale data on non-outbreaking populations or non- their ecology. Thus, we aimed to assess their popula- aggregating populations to understand the dynamics of tion structure, feeding behaviour and spatial distribu- predation related to the co-occurrence of anthro- tion around 2 years after a coral bleaching event in pogenic and natural impacts. 2016. Biological and environmental data were col- lected using belt and line intercept transects in six Keywords Corallivory Á Coral Á Coral bleaching Á shallow reefs in Maldives. The snails occurred in Coral recovery Á Predation Á Acropora Á Pocillopora aggregations with a maximum of 62 individuals and exhibited a preference for branching corals. Yet, the gastropods showed a high plasticity in adapting feeding preferences to prey availability. Drupella Introduction spp. were homogenously distributed in the study area with an average of 9.04 ± 19.72 ind/200 m2. -
Are the Traditional Medical Uses of Muricidae Molluscs Substantiated by Their Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Compounds?
Mar. Drugs 2015, 13, 5237-5275; doi:10.3390/md13085237 OPEN ACCESS marine drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review Are the Traditional Medical Uses of Muricidae Molluscs Substantiated by Their Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Compounds? Kirsten Benkendorff 1,*, David Rudd 2, Bijayalakshmi Devi Nongmaithem 1, Lei Liu 3, Fiona Young 4,5, Vicki Edwards 4,5, Cathy Avila 6 and Catherine A. Abbott 2,5 1 Marine Ecology Research Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (C.A.A.) 3 Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Medical Biotechnology, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (F.Y.); [email protected] (V.E.) 5 Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia 6 School of Health Science, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-2-8201-3577. Academic Editor: Peer B. Jacobson Received: 2 July 2015 / Accepted: 7 August 2015 / Published: 18 August 2015 Abstract: Marine molluscs from the family Muricidae hold great potential for development as a source of therapeutically useful compounds. -
Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea 4No Western Indian Ocean-2
J. mar. biol. Ass. India. 1977, 19 (]) : 21 - 34 ON THE COLLECTION OF STROMBIDAE (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA) FROM BAY OF BENGAL, ARABIAN SEA 4NO WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN-2. GENERA LAMBIS- TEREBELLUM, TIBIA AND RIMELLA N. V. SuBBA RAO Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta ABSTRACT This paper is the concluding part on the Strombidae of Indian Soas and the first comprehensive report on tlie species of this region. Fourteen species belonging to four genera namely, Lambis, Tibia, Terebellum and Rimella are recorded from the Indian Ocean. Two species of Rimella are reported here for the first time from Indian Seas. INTRODUCTION THE FAMILY STROMBIDAE is represented by five genera namely, Strombus, Lambis, Terebellum, Tibia and Rimella in the Indian Seas. The collections in the Zoological Survey of India are well represented in having all the genera. The genus Strombus was dealt with in a previous paper (Subba Rao, 1971). The present paper deals with the remaining four genera namely, Lambis, Tibia, Terebellum and Rimella. The author is grateful to Dr. S. Khera, Joint Director-in-Charge, Zoological Survey of India for the necessary facilities. Thanks are due to Dr. R. Tucker Abbott, du Pont chair of Malacology, Delaware Museum of Natural History, Delaware, U.S.A. for supplying the necessary reprints and for encouragement. Abbreviations used: Coll. - Collector or collected by; ex (s)- example (s);Reg. No. - Register Number; Sta. - Station; Z.S.I. - Zoological Survey of India. SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT Genus Lambis RSding, 1798 Lambis Roding, 1798. Museum Boltenianum pt. 2. p. 16 (Type by absolute tautonomy: Lambis lambis Gmelin = Linnaeus). Lambis hhbon, 1961. -
Shell Working Industries of the Indus Civilization: a Summary
PALEORIENT, vol. 1011· 1984 SHELL WORKING INDUSTRIES OF THE INDUS CIVILIZATION: A SUMMARY J. M. KENOYER ABSTRACT. - The production and use of marine shell objects during the Mature Indus Civilization (2500-1700 B.C.) is used as a framework within which to analyse developments in technology, regional variation and the stratification of socio-economic systems. Major species of marine mollusca used in the shell industry are discussed in detail and possible ancient shelt"source areas are identified. Variations in shell artifacts within and between various urban, rural and coastal sites are presented as evidence for specialized production, hierarchical internal trade networks and regional interaction spheres. On the basis of ethnographic continuities, general socio-ritual aspects of shell use are discussed. RESUME. - Production et utilisation d'objets confectionnes apartir de coqui//es marines pendant la periode harappeenne (2500-1700) servent ;ci de cadre a une analyse des developpements technolog;ques, des variations regionales et de la stratification des systemes socio-economiques. Les principales especes de mollusques marins utilises pour l'industrie sur coqui//age et leurs origines possibles soht identifiees. Les variations observees sur les objets en coqui//age a/'interieur des sites urbains, ruraux ou cotiers sont autant de preuves des differences existant tant dans la production specialisee que dans les reseaux d'echange hierarchises et dans l'interaction des spheres regionales. Certains aspects socio-rituels de l'utilisation des coqui//ages sont egalement discutes en prenant appui sur les donnees ethnographiques. INTRODUCfION undeciphered writing system. The presence of cer tain diagnostic artifacts in the neighboring regions of Afghanistan, the Persian Gulf, and Mesopotamia In recent years the Indus Civilization· of Pakistan indicates that the Indus peoples also had contacts and Western India has been the focus of important with other contemporaneous civilizations. -
Unavailable Sequences Are Indicated with Dashes
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Table S1. List of samples sequenced in this study. Not all genes are available for each specimen; unavailable sequences are indicated with dashes. Generic assignments are based on our revised classification; uncertain assignments are indicated by single quotation marks. Type species of valid genera are in bold. Voucher locations: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Australian Museum, Sydney (AM); Western Australian Museum, Perth (WAM); Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville (UF); University of Costa Rica (UCR); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CNMO); ‘La Sapienza’ University of Rome (BAU); Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN). Accession numbers beginning with EU were published by Claremont et al. (2008); accession numbers beginning with FN were published by Barco et al. (2010); accession numbers beginning with FR were published by Claremont et al. (2011). Species Locality Voucher 12S 28S 16S COI Rapaninae (outgroup) Concholepas Chile: Isla Rojas, Region NHMUK FN677398 EU391554 FN677453 EU391581 concholepas XI 19990303 (Bruguière, 1789) Dicathais orbita Australia: Tasmania AM C458269 FN677395 FN677459 FN677450 EU391573 (Gmelin, 1791) Mancinella intermedia Mozambique: Cabo NHMUK FN677384 EU391543 FN677434 EU391574 (Kiener, 1835) Delgado Prov. 20060440 Rapana bezoar Japan: Kochi Pref. NHMUK FN677376 FN677476 FN677438 FN677421 (Linnaeus, 1767) 20080038 Thais nodosa Ghana: Matrakni Point NHMUK FN677373 EU391566 FN677425 EU391579 (Linnaeus, 1758) 20070652 Thalessa aculeata New Caledonia: Touho NHMUK FN677374 FN677477 FN677426 FN677422 (Deshayes, 1844) 20070631 Ergalataxinae Kuroda & Habe, 1971 Trachypollia lugubris Costa Rica: Puntarenas UCR 7797 HE583773 HE583860 HE583924 HE584011 (C.B. Adams, 1852) Trachypollia lugubris Panama BAU 00248 HE583774 HE583861 HE583925 HE584012 (C.B. Adams, 1852) CLADE A ‘Morula’ anaxares Mozambique: Cabo NHMUK HE583775 EU391541 HE583926 EU391584 (Kiener, 1836) Delgado Prov. -
128 Freiberg, 2012 Protoconch Characters of Late Cretaceous
Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 542 psf (20) 93 – 128 Freiberg, 2012 Protoconch characters of Late Cretaceous Latrogastropoda (Neogastropoda and Neomesogastropoda) as an aid in the reconstruction of the phylogeny of the Neogastropoda by Klaus Bandel, Hamburg & David T. Dockery III, Jackson with 5 plates BANDEL, K. & DOCKERY, D.T. III (2012): Protoconch characters of Late Cretaceous Latrogastropoda (Neogastropoda and Neomesogastropoda) as an aid in the reconstruction of the phylogeny of the Neogastropoda. Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies (20), Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 542: 93–128; Freiberg. Keywords: Latrogastropoda, Neogastropoda, Neomesogastropoda, Cretaceous. Addresses: Prof. Dr. Klaus Bandel, Universitat Hamburg, Geologisch Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Bundesstrasse 55, D-20146 Hamburg, email: [email protected]; David T. Dockery III, Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Geology, P.O. Box 20307, 39289-1307 Jackson, MS, 39289- 1307, U.S.A., email: [email protected]. Contents: Abstract Zusammenfassung 1 Introduction 2 Palaeontology 3 Discussion 3.1 Characters of protoconch morphology among Muricoidea 3.2 Characteristics of the protoconch of Buccinidae, Nassariidae, Columbellinidae and Mitridae 3.3 Characteristics of the protoconch morphology among Toxoglossa References Abstract Late Cretaceous Naticidae, Cypraeidae and Calyptraeidae can be recognized by the shape of their teleoconch, as well as by their characteristic protoconch morphology. The stem group from which the Latrogastropoda originated lived during or shortly before Aptian/Albian time (100–125 Ma). Several groups of Latrogastropoda that lived at the time of deposition of the Campanian to Maastrichtian (65–83 Ma) Ripley Formation have no recognized living counterparts. These Late Cretaceous species include the Sarganoidea, with the families Sarganidae, Weeksiidae and Moreidae, which have a rounded and low protoconch with a large embryonic whorl. -
Gzi<1Tc 1.Ll1sclll!T ;If D Fpcd F{.Ir EI],Lcmavg'6an 3{I (1) ]Li Kt
The malacologicalsocietymalacological society ofJapanof Japan 70 VE}.i(. (J.S.E. -22-(-i.? i96L2- 1.ll 1sclll!T a =?- ;if d FP cD f{.ir EI], lc mavg' 6an 3{i (1) ',et,!i. ]li kt: ):fiStr JIIk!R./iZffE,)cklkS・"i A Study on the Radu!ae of the Japanese Muricidae (1)* ----The Genera PurPwra, Thais and MancineUa- Kohman Y. ARAKAwA Miyajima Aquarium, Hiroshima, Japan (]S<IKtSi Pls. 5-6) The present study was carried out in my student life under the guidance of the late Dr. Isao Taki, the former curator of zoology in the National Science Museum, Tokyo. I expected to go on with the study and to publish the results in a more complete form, but for certain reasons the pursuit of the work in the same course has been laid aside for years, hence I intend to publish the results, so far as gained, on the occasion of the memoria1 number for h is death. Acknowledgements are due to the late Dr. Isao Taki for his kind guidance and encouragements rendered to me during my stay in the Museum and to Dr.library.Tokubei Kuroda for his generosity in offering me to refer to- his private Thanks are also extended to Dr. Tadashige Habe who read the ma- ' nuscrlpt and gave me valuable advices and criticisms in the course of the study. "PzvrPztra" Aarenumber of species which have been referred to the genus reported to occur in the Japanese and her neighbouring waters. They are-regarded as carnivorous, generally making a prey of other animals of their own phylurn. -
Age and Growth of Muricid Gastropods Chicoreus Virgineus (Roading 1798) and Muricanthus Virgineus (Roading 1798) from Thondi Coast, Palk Bay, Bay of Bengal
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 pp. 237-245 2009 An International Quarterly Scientific Journal Original Research Paper Age and Growth of Muricid Gastropods Chicoreus virgineus (Roading 1798) and Muricanthus virgineus (Roading 1798) from Thondi Coast, Palk Bay, Bay of Bengal C. Stella and C. Raghunathan* Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies, Alagappa University, Thondi Campus, Thondi-623 409, T. N., India *Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Station, Haddo, Port Blair-744 102, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India ABSTRACT Key Words: Muricid gastropods Age and growth of the Chicoreus virgineus (Roading 1798) and Muricanthus virgineus Chicoreus virgineus (Roading 1798) species were determined using different methods such as size Muricanthus virgineus frequency method, probability plot method and Von Bertalanffy’s growth equation. Using Palk bay Peterson’s method, male of Chicoreus virgineus was found to attain a maximum length of 7.25cm and the female a length of 10.2cm in the 4th year. In Muricanthus virgineus male and female attained a length of 8.5cm and 11.4cm respectively in 4th year. The results of probability plot method revealed that the male of Chicoreus virgineus reached a maximum length of 8.55cm, and the female 10.35cm in the 4th year. However, in Muricanthus virgineus, the maximum length of 9.4cm in male and 11.00cm in female were found in 4th year. Using Von Bertalanffy’s equation, Chicoreus virgineus male was found to attain a length of 8.85cm, and the female a length of 10.35cm while the male of Muricanthus virgineus calculated as 9.4cm, and the female 11.00cm of lengths in 4th year.