TRIAL and ERROR TRIAL and ERROR the American Civil Liberties Union and Its Impact on Your Family
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Aryeh Neier Interview
Interview Dr. Daniel Stahl Quellen zur Geschichte der Menschenrechte Aryeh Neier Aryeh Neier, born in 1937, was active in the U.S. civil rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1978 he turned to the issue of international human rights and was among the founders of Helsinki Watch, which was renamed Human Rights Watch in 1988. After his work for HRW he played a principal role in building the Open Society Foundations, which since the 1990s has supported projects related to issues of human rights. Interview The following interview with Prof. Dr. Aryeh Neier was conducted in his office at the Open Society Foundations by Prof. Dr. Claus Kreß, Director of the Institute for International Peace and Security Law of the University of Cologne, and Dr. Daniel Stahl, coordinator of the Study Group »Human Rights in the 20th Century«, on the afternoon of March 3, 2015. By advance agreement the discussion was limited to two hours and there was no opportunity for a spontaneous extension. Neier spoke in a deliberate manner and required little time to recall the situations and facts he describes. Daniel Stahl I would like to start with your time in England, where you went after leaving Germany in 1939. How did you as a child experience this time – the World War, and the persecution of Jews? Aryeh Neier In general, I had a fairly happy childhood. There is one exception to that. During the first year that I was in England, when I was still a very young child, I was in a hostel for refugee children. -
The Aclu: Evangelists, Nazis and Bakke
Earl Raab September 12, 1977 THE ACLU: EVANGELISTS, NAZIS AND BAKKE The American Civil Liberties Union is one of these organizations that would have to be created if it didn't already exist. Its single-minded purpose is to protect those First Amendment rights which distinguish a democratic society from a Nazi or Soviet Society. In pursuit of that purpose, the ACLU gets into many issues - and doesn't necessarily end up on the right side of every tangle. The Northern California Chapter of the ACLU has been most recently of great assistance to the Jewish community on the issue of Christian evangelism in the high schools. Last year the evangelizers began to swarm onto high school grounds. The Jewish community objected; and the ACLU followed with a strong legal letter to every school administrator in this area. The ACLU has also supported the Jewish community on related legislative issues in Sacramento. But nationally, the ACLU is in the middle of one of its most controversial cases: it is defending the right of the Nazis to meet in Skokie, Illinois. This is a standard position for the ACLU: 11 I:f everyone doesn't have the right to speak, no one will have that right. 11 Aryeh Neier, a refugee from Nazi Germany and national esecutive director of the ACLU, puts it this"way: "One comment that often appears in letters I receive is that, if the Nazis come to power, the ACLU and its leaders would not be allowed to survive. Of course that is true. Civil liberties is the antithesis of Nazism. -
Roger William Riis Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF
Roger William Riis Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2007 Revised 2010 April Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms007103 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm81075875 Prepared by Melinda K. Friend Collection Summary Title: Roger William Riis Papers Span Dates: 1903-1990 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1921-1952) ID No.: MSS75875 Creator: Riis, Roger William, b. 1894 Extent: 3,500 items ; 14 containers ; 5.6 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Author and editor. Correspondence, diaries, journal, speeches, articles and other writings, subject files, scrapbooks, printed matter, and photographs pertaining to Riis's work as an author and editor. Subjects include consumer fraud, tobacco smoking, the American Civil Liberties Union, and the Sherman Antitrust Act. Also includes material pertaining to his service in the U. S. Navy during World War I. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Baldwin, Roger N. (Roger Nash), 1884-1981--Correspondence. Benton, William, 1900-1973--Correspondence. Donner, Robert, -1964--Correspondence. Ernst, Morris L. (Morris Leopold), 1888-1976--Correspondence. Foster, Elizabeth Hipple Riis--Correspondence. Fredericks, Carlton--Correspondence. Hayes, Arthur Garfield--Correspondence. Holmes, John Haynes, 1879-1964--Correspondence. -
Tributes to Derrick Bell
35559-nys_69-1 Sheet No. 4 Side A 10/20/2014 11:50:05 \\jciprod01\productn\n\nys\69-1\FRONT691.txt unknown Seq: 7 20-OCT-14 8:41 This Volume of New York University Annual Survey of American Law is respectfully dedicated in memoriam to DERRICK BELL VISITING PROFESSOR, NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW 35559-nys_69-1 Sheet No. 4 Side A 10/20/2014 11:50:05 35559-nys_69-1 Sheet No. 4 Side B 10/20/2014 11:50:05 \\jciprod01\productn\n\nys\69-1\FRONT691.txt unknown Seq: 8 20-OCT-14 8:41 35559-nys_69-1 Sheet No. 4 Side B 10/20/2014 11:50:05 PROFESSOR DERRICK BELL 35559-nys_69-1 Sheet No. 5 Side A 10/20/2014 11:50:05 \\jciprod01\productn\n\nys\69-1\FRONT691.txt unknown Seq: 9 20-OCT-14 8:41 IN MEMORIAM: DERRICK BELL (1930–2011) Derrick Bell was a full-time visiting professor at N.Y.U. School of Law from 1990 until he passed away on October 5, 2011. For more than fifty years, Professor Bell profoundly shaped the legal commu- nity with his unwavering passion for civil rights and community jus- tice, and through his leadership as a scholar, teacher, and activist. As a devoted professor of constitutional law, Professor Bell instilled in his students a deep sense of professional and ethical responsibility and encouraged them to confront complex issues about race and difference. Professor Bell received his undergraduate degree from Du- quesne University and served as a lieutenant in the U.S. -
REPORT Donations Are Fully Tax-Deductible
SUPPORT THE NYCLU JOIN AND BECOME A CARD-CARRYING MEMBER Basic individual membership is only $20 per year, joint membership NEW YORK is $35. NYCLU membership automatically extends to the national CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION American Civil Liberties Union and to your local chapter. Membership is not tax-deductible and supports our legal, legislative, lobbying, educational and community organizing efforts. ANNUAL MAKE A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE GIFT Because the NYCLU Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, REPORT donations are fully tax-deductible. The NYCLU Foundation supports litigation, advocacy and public education but does not fund legislative lobbying, which cannot be supported by tax-deductible funds. BECOME AN NYCLU ACTIVIST 2013 NYCLU activists organize coalitions, lobby elected officials, protest civil liberties violations and participate in web-based action campaigns THE DESILVER SOCIETY Named for Albert DeSilver, one of the founders of the ACLU, the DeSilver Society supports the organization through bequests, retirement plans, beneficiary designations or other legacy gifts. This special group of supporters helps secure civil liberties for future generations. THE AMICUS CLUB Lawyers and legal professionals are invited to join our Amicus Club with a donation equal to the value of one to four billable hours. Club events offer members the opportunity to network, stay informed of legal developments in the field of civil liberties and earn CLE credits. THE EASTMAN SOCIETY Named for the ACLU’s co-founder, Crystal Eastman, the Eastman Society honors and recognizes those patrons who make an annual gift of $5,000 or more. Society members receive a variety of benefits. Go to www.nyclu.org to sign up and stand up for civil liberties. -
The Man Who Shaped History Nyreview of Books, Michael Ignatieff, October 11, 2012
The Man Who Shaped History NYReview of Books, Michael Ignatieff, October 11, 2012 The International Human Rights Movement: A History by Aryeh Neier Princeton University Press, 379 pp., $35.00 Aryeh Neier giving a talk about the international human rights movement at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, February 2012 When the blind human rights activist and lawyer Chen Guangcheng arrived from Beijing to begin a new life at New York University in mid-May, with the camera flashes ricocheting off his dark glasses, his first moments in freedom recalled the euphoric day in 1986 when the diminutive Anatoly Shcharansky crossed the Glienecke Bridge from East to West Berlin with an impish grin on his face. In both cases, a single person demonstrated the asymmetric power that humbles powerful regimes. When Shcharansky—a dissident who had spent nine years in the Gulag—won his freedom, he and those who had gone before—Andrei Sakharov and Alexander Solzhenitsyn—helped to weaken tyranny and set it on the downward slope to its eventual collapse. The question today is whether human rights activists still possess the power to drain legitimacy away from repressive regimes. Then and now the United States had no desire to upset its relations with a powerful rival just for the sake of human rights, and yet, in the 1980s, human rights demands in Eastern Europe began wearing away the façade and inner confidence of Soviet rule. China now is what the Soviet system was to the human rights movement in the cold war: its largest strategic challenge, the one regime with global reach that believes it can deny full civil and political rights in perpetuity and permanently deny its citizens access to the Internet and the information revolution. -
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey New
RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY NEW BRUNSWICK AN INTERVIEW WITH GARA LAMARCHE FOR THE RUTGERS ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVES INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY SHAUN ILLINGWORTH NEW YORK NEW YORK MAY 11, 2015 TRANSCRIPT BY JESSE BRADDELL Shaun Illingworth: This begins an interview with Gara LaMarche on May 11, 2015 in New Yok, New York as part of the ACLU Oral History Project for the Rutgers Oral History Archives. Thank you very much for having me back. Gara LaMarche: Thank you. SI: To begin, I wanted to ask a little bit more about the period when you were working under Ira Glasser. Your job had been created out of what had been, I think you said, seven jobs staffing the committees. Then the committee system was going away and you said you split your time between special projects for Ira Glasser and staffing the committees. Do you remember any examples of what those special projects would be? What he would have you do? It was a short time. You said it was maybe six months. GL: Yes. It would have been from January ‘78 to--is that right? No. It would’ve been from October of ‘78 when he came on, or a little after that, to August of the following year. It might be eight months at the most. Well, first thing, the committees weren’t going away yet. I think it probably took another twenty years probably for the committees to go away. I was actually a co- chair, I think, with Susan Herman, who’s now the ACLU President. -
The Contributions of State Responsibility for Genocide to Transitional Justice
A NEGLECTED OPTION: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR GENOCIDE TO TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE SAIRA MOHAMED* Despite the pervasive involvement of government bureaucra- cies in perpetratinggenocide and other atrocities, the inter- national community's efforts to assist societies emerging from these horrors have relied primarily on establishing the guilt of individuals in criminal tribunals, rather than ad- dressing the wrongs committed by governments through other means. The International Court of Justice diverged from this approach to transitionaljustice when it decided in 2007 that states themselves can be held civilly responsible for committing genocide. Characterizing the decision as re- viving the concept of collective guilt in contravention of ac- cepted principles of transitionaljustice, some warned that holding states responsible for mass atrocity would trigger renewed conflict and prevent peace in societies attempting to recover from violent conflict or mass atrocity. This Article challenges the notion that state responsibility for genocide is incompatible with transitionaljustice. The jurisprudence of internationalcriminal tribunals reveals that despite the tri- bunals' mandate to determine the guilt only of individuals, group dynamics play a significant underlying role in prose- cutions and convictions. Moreover, holding states responsi- ble for committing genocide contributes to accountability and truth-telling, the professed goals of transitionaljustice, while criminal trials come up short. When atrocities are committed through the systematic, coordinated actions of a state, contemplating accountabilityonly in relation to the of- fenses of individuals is imprecise and incomplete. In order to establish meaningful accountability and reveal the truth about a genocide, the state institutions that urged, organ- * James Milligan Fellow, Columbia Law School. The author formerly served as a senior advisor to the Special Envoy for Sudan in the U.S. -
Aryeh Neier Laudatio
Aryeh Neier Laudatio Aryeh Neier is one of the world’s leading advocates for open society. Founder of two great international human rights organizations, and one-time director of the leading civil liberties organization in the US, Aryeh has been at the center of the global rights movement for more than half a century. He has led campaigns for freedom of expression, criminal justice reform, racial and gender equality, personal privacy, international justice and accountability for crimes against humanity and genocide. To do so, he has developed unparalleled expertise, encyclopedic knowledge and an uncanny ability to marshal arguments and people to advance the cause of human rights. Born in Nazi Germany, Aryeh and his family escaped to England on the eve of World War II. As an American university student, he was inspired by the 1956 Hungarian revolution to start a campus forum on freedom and justice. In 1963, at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, Aryeh joined the staff of the American Civil Liberties Union, where he participated in the struggle for racial desegregation in America. In 1970, he was chosen to direct the ACLU, and he led it through intense controversies over freedoms of speech and assembly during the Vietnam War. Later, he mobilized to defend civil liberties against massive abuses by the Nixon Administration. In 1974, President Nixon was held responsible for these crimes, impeached in the US House of Representatives and forced to resign from office in 1974. But even the impeachment of a president was less controversial than Aryeh’s courageous defense of the freedoms of those with whom he most intensely disagreed – a small band of Neo-Nazis who sought to march through the heavily Jewish town of Skokie, Illinois, where there were many Holocaust survivors. -
A TALE of TWO HANDS: One Clapping; One Not
A TALE OF TWO HANDS: One Clapping; One Not Burt Neuborne* My thanks to the editors of the Arizona State Law Journal for organizing this symposium celebrating the 100th anniversary of Judge Learned Hand’s brilliant and courageous, if unsuccessful, effort in Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten1 to slow down the repressive train that was running amok over Americans who vigorously spoke out against America’s entry into World War I. While many have chronicled the major Supreme Court cases from Schenck to Gitlow failing to protect free speech during and after World War I,2 they usually don’t go beneath the surface of the Supreme Court to plumb the massive wave of repression that swept the nation in the summer and fall of 1917, fanned by jingoism, fear of immigrants, war fever, fear of communism, and President Woodrow Wilson’s streak of fanaticism.3 Convinced that he was doing God’s work in committing the nation to a war to make the world safe for democracy, Wilson, a baffling figure who was an appalling racist, an economic reformer, an idealistic internationalist, and the first President to appoint a Jew to the Supreme Court,4 had no qualms about * Norman Dorsen Professor in Civil Liberties, New York University School of Law. I’m sorry that we lost my longtime friend and colleague, Norman Dorsen, who died on July 1, 2017, before he had a chance to join in the festivities. Much of what I say in this essay emerged from almost fifty years of conversations with Norman. We would have enjoyed writing this one together. -
Department of Legal Studies University of Massachusetts-Amherst 110 Gordon Hall 418 N
THOMAS M. HILBINK Department of Legal Studies University of Massachusetts-Amherst 110 Gordon Hall 418 N. Pleasant Street, Suite C Amherst, MA 01002 413-545-2003 413-545-1640 (fax) [email protected] www.umass.edu/legal/Hilbink EDUCATION Ph.D. Candidate New York University Institute for Law & Society (A.B.D.) J.D. New York University School of Law (Magna Cum Laude), 1999 A.B. Columbia College (Columbia University), 1993 PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS Assistant Professor, Department of Legal Studies, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 2003 - present. Fellow/Lecturer, Law & Society Program, University of California-Santa Barbara, 2002-2003. Law Clerk, Judge Stephanie Seymour, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, 2001-2002. Consulting Historian, American Civil Liberties Union National Legal Department, 2001. Fellow, Public Interest Law Center, NYU School of Law, 2001. Curriculum Developer, Education for Democracy Project, NYU School of Education, Summer 2000. Oral Historian, Supreme Court Historical Society Project on the Office of Solicitor General, Washington, D.C., Summer 2000. CEO and Co-Director, Democracy & Equality Project, Inc., Brooklyn, NY, 1999-2001. Intern, International Law Commission of the United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland, Summer 1998. Curriculum Developer, S.O.S. Racisme-Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, Summer 1997. Intern, Chief Justice Shirley Abrahamson, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, Summer 1996. Assistant to the President, American Civil Liberties Union, New York, NY, 1993-1995. Archivist, American Civil Liberties Union, New York, NY, 1991-1993. HONORS AND AWARDS 2001 J. Willard Hurst Legal History Fellow, University of Wisconsin 2001 Law & Society Association Graduate Student Workshop Grant 1999 Order of the Coif 1999 Law & Society Association Graduate Student Workshop Grant 1998 United Nations International Law Commission Fellow 1997 Robert McKay Scholar 1996-pres. -
Convert Finding Aid To
Morris Leopold Ernst: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Title: Morris Leopold Ernst Papers Dates: 1904-2000, undated Extent: 590 boxes (260.93 linear feet), 47 galley folders (gf), 30 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The career and personal life of American attorney and author Morris L. Ernst are documented from 1904 to 2000 through correspondence and memoranda; research materials and notes; minutes, reports, briefs, and other legal documents; handwritten and typed manuscripts; galley proofs; clippings; scrapbooks; audio recordings; photographs; and ephemera. The papers chiefly reflect the variety of issues Ernst dealt with professionally, notably regarding literary censorship and obscenity, but also civil liberties and free speech; privacy; birth control; unions and organized labor; copyright, libel, and slander; big business and monopolies; postal rates; literacy; and many other topics. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Language: English Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation and cataloging of this collection. Access: Open for research Administrative Information Acquisition: Gifts and purchases, 1961-2010 (R549, R1916, R1917, R1918, R1919, R1920, R3287, R6041, G1431, 09-06-0006-G, 10-10-0008-G) Processed by: Nicole Davis, Elizabeth Garver, Jennifer Hecker, and Alex Jasinski, with assistance from Kelsey Handler and Molly Odintz, 2009-2012 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Biographical Sketch One of the most influential civil liberties lawyers of the twentieth century, Morris Ernst championed cases that expanded Americans' rights to privacy and freedom from censorship.