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Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute SFG1596 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute Kenya Coastal Development Project (KCDP) A Report on Social Assessment of the Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups for the Kenya Coastal Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized (KCDP) Public Disclosure Authorized Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups Social Assessment Report (VOLUME II) Prepared By Public Disclosure Authorized Natural Resource Management Enterprise Services 3rd Floor Utali House Nairobi Room 8 P.O Box 72559- 00200 city Square Nairobi Kenya Tel; +254 02 788593/0722337251/0720 426845 E-mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................................................ iii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................ vi Acknowledgement .................................................................................................................. vii Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. viii Chapter I Introduction and Background to the consultancy ............................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to the Kenya Coastal Development Project (KCDP) ................................... 1 1.2.1 Rationale of the Assignment .......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 Objectives of the Assignment ........................................................................................................ 3 1.2.3 Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups Social Assessment and VMG Plans.................................. 3 1.3 Deliverables ...................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter II: Study Approach and Methods ............................................................................ 5 2.1 Approach .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1 Baseline Quantitative data collection .......................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Sampling Frame and Sampling Exercise .................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 Focus Group Discussions ............................................................................................................ 8 2.2.4 VMG Land use Mapping .............................................................................................................. 9 2.2.5 Gender Considerations ............................................................................................................... 9 2.2.6 Data Organization and Analysis ............................................................................................... 10 2.3 Limitations/Challenges Faced by Consultants and Research Assistants ...................... 10 Chapter III: Findings of the Study ........................................................................................ 11 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Description of data and information gathered ............................................................... 11 3.3 Stakeholders and Institutional Analysis ......................................................................... 12 3.3.1 Group Formations /Institutions (stakeholder and institutional analysis) ...................... 12 3.4 Process of free, prior, and informed consultation with the affected and informed consultation with the affected VMGs ....................................................................................... 14 3.5 Socio-Economic Profile of the Vulnerable and Marginalized Communities ................ 15 3.5.1 Distribution of the Surveyed Population by Gender .................................................................. 15 3.5.2 Marital Status ............................................................................................................................. 15 3.5.3 Level of Education .................................................................................................................... 16 3.5.4 Occupation of the Household Members .................................................................................... 16 3.5.5 VMGs Economic Status ............................................................................................................. 18 3.5.7 Household Environment ............................................................................................................ 19 3.5.8 Household Item Ownership ....................................................................................................... 20 3.5.9 Access to Services ..................................................................................................................... 21 3.5.10 Household source of Energy .................................................................................................... 21 3.5.11 Religious Affiliation ................................................................................................................. 22 3.5.12 Mode of Transport ................................................................................................................... 22 3.5.13 Household Source of Domestic Water .................................................................................... 23 3.5.14 Household Access to Sanitation ............................................................................................... 24 3.6 Maps of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups Area ..................................................... 24 Social Assessment Repor t Page i 3.7 Historical and Contextual Information on the VMGs at the Kenyan Coast ................... 25 3.8. Legal and Institutional Context of the Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups ................ 29 3.9 Potential benefits of KCDP for Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups .......................... 30 3.9.1 Potential benefits of Sustainable Management of Fisheries Resources ..................................... 30 3.9.2 Potential Benefits of Sound Management of Natural Resources ................................................. 33 3.9.3 . Potential Benefits for the Support for alternative Livelihoods ................................................... 34 3.10 Potential adverse impact of KCDP on VMGs and suggested Mitigation Measures....... 38 3.10.1 Potential adverse impact of KCDP on VMGs ............................................................................ 38 3.10.2 Mitigation Measures to address Potential Adverse effects of the Project ................................ 40 3.11 Special measures concerning women and vulnerable groups ........................................ 41 3.12 Capacity Building for the affected communities to enhance their participation in the implementation of the Action plan ........................................................................................... 42 3.13 Awareness of KCDP Project .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.14 Broad support of the Project ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.15 Involvement of VMGs in planning process enhanced in the form of free, prior and informed consultation ............................................................................................................... 42 3.16 VMG Land use mapping ................................................................................................. 43 3.17 Compliance with Environmental Regulations and Safeguards ....................................... 44 3.18 Challenges faced by the VMCommunities in their Livelihood Strategies ..................... 44 3.19 Hazina Ya Maendeleo Ya Pwani (HMP) ........................................................................ 46 3.20 Process of free, prior and informed consultations for engaging VMGs in the project implementation ......................................................................................................................... 46 3.21 Complaint Handling, Grievance and Recourse Mechanisms ........................................ 47 Chapter IV: Conclusions and Recommendations ................................................................ 49 Annexes: ................................................................................................................................... 52 Annex I: VMGs Associations Operating in the Project Area and Their Activities. ................ 52 Annex II: Government Agencies and Departments involved in KCDP project Implementation ......................................................................................................................... 57 Annex III: Consultation Meetings with VMGs Stakeholders ................................................. 59 Annex IV. Minutes of Consultative Meetings with VMarginalized stakeholders .................. 60 Annex V: Photographs ........................................................................................................
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