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List of Place Names Index of Place Names Used in PSAS 1-45 Orhan Elmaz Abha (Abhā) Basra (al-Baṣrah) Abu Dhabi (Abū Ẓabī) Bat (Bāt) Abyan (Abyan) Batinah (al-Bāṭinah) Adam (Adam or Ādam?) Batn Nakhl (Baṭn Nakhl) Aden (ʿAdan) Bawshar (Bawshar) Ain Ad Dhile (ʿAyn al-Ḍilaʿ) Bayhan (Bayḥān) Ain el-Qudeirat (ʿAyn al-Qudayrāt) Baynun (Baynūn) Ain Qannas (ʿAyn Qannāṣ) Bayt al-Faqih (Bayt al-Faqīh) Ajman (ʿAjmān) Bayt Almaqah (Bayt Almaqah) Akab Island (Jazīrat al-Akʿāb) Bayt Maswari (Bayt al-Maswarī) Al Ain (al-ʿAyn) Bayt Qasabah (Bayt al-Qaṣabah) Amlah (ʿAmlah) Bayt Awwam (Bayt Awwām) Aqaba (al-ʿAqabah) Bayt Bin Ati (Bayt Bin ʿĀtī) Arabian Peninsula (Shibh al-Jazīrah al- Bayt Suwaylim (Bayt Suwaylim) ʿArabiyyah) Bayt Zabanut (Bayt Zaʿbanūt) Arish (al-ʿArīsh) Beit She'arim (Ar. Bayt Shaʿārīm) Asir (ʿAsīr) Berenice or Berenike [Troglodytica] (Baranīs Atheeb (al-ʿUdhayb) or Madīnat al-Ḥaras) Atlal (Aṭlāl) Bida' Bint Sa'ud (Bidaʿ Bint Saʿūd) Awam Temple (Maʿbad Awwām) Bidiyah (Bidiyyah) Aydhab (ʿAydhāb) Bidyah Mosque (Masjid al-Badiyyah) Ayn Farzan (ʿAyn Farzān) Bir Ali (Biʾr ʿAlī) Badr (Badr Ḥunayn) Bir Fasad (Biʾr Fasad), Ramlat Fasad (Ramlat Bahla (Bahlāʾ) Fasad) Bahrain Fort/ Fort of Bahrain (Qalʿat al- Bir Hamad (Biʾr Ḥamad) Baḥrayn) Bir Hussain (Biʾr Ḥusayn) Bakhit (Bakhīt) Bir Khasfa (Biʾr Khasfah) Balhaf (Balḥāf) Bir Murayghan (Biʾr Murayghān) Balid (al-Balīd) Bir Suwaydira (Biʾr al-Ṣuwaydirah) Baqi cemetery (Baqīʿ al-Gharqad) Bir Zekrit (Biʾr Zakrīt) Baraqish (Barāqish) Bisya (Bisyā) Barran Temple (Maʿbad Barrān/ Barʾān) Bithnah (al-Bithnah) Budan (Būḍān) Edessa (Ar. al-Rahā) Buraimi (al-Buraymī) Eridu (Tall Abū Shahrayn) Buraymī Failaka Island (Jazīrat Faylakā) Ctesiphon (Fa. Tīsfūn, Ar. Qaṭaysfūn or Falaj al-Fulayj (Falaj al-Fulayj) Ṭaysafūn or al-Madāʾin) Falaj al-Maleh (Falaj al-Māliḥ) Da'an (Daʿān) Falaj al-Shari' (Falaj al-Shāriʿ) Dadan (Dādān) Fara'a (Fārāʿah) Daghma (al-Daghmah) Farasan (Farasān) Dahna Desert (Ṣaḥrāʾ al-Dahnāʾ) Farasan Islands (Juzur Farasān) Dakhiliyah (al-Dākhiliyyah) Fareej al-Bastakia (Farīj al-Bastakiyyah) Dalma Island (Jazīrat Dalmā) Fiqayn (al-Fīqayn) Dammam (al-Dammām) Freiha (Furayḥah, Qalʿat Furayḥah/ Jabal Dank or Dhank (Ḍank) Furayḥah/ Biʾr Furayḥah) Dar al-Kafir (Dār al-Kāfir) Fujairah (al-Fujayrah) Darb al-Ghuzz (Darb al-Ghuzz) Fustat (al-Fusṭāṭ) Darb al-Sham (Darb al-Shām) Fuwayrit (Fuwayriṭ) Darb Zubayda (Darb Zubaydah) Gerrha (Ar. Jarhāʾ) Darbas (Darbās) Ghafat (al-Ghāfāt) Debayan (Ḍabayʿān) Ghaiman (Ghaymān) Dhahirah (al-Ẓāhirah) Ghalila (Ghalīlah) Dhaid (al-Dhayd) Gharga (al-Gharqah) Dhamar (Dhamār) Ghaydah (al-Ghayḍah) Dhebaiaan Gharb al-Mahraqah (al-Ḍubayʿān Ghayl Ba Wazir (Ghayl Bāwazīr) Gharb al-Maḥraqah) Ghaylan (Ghaylān) Dhi Sufal (Dhī al-Sufāl) Ghiran al-Hamam (Ghīrān al-Ḥamām) Dhofar (Ẓufār) Gorbat al-Mahar (?) Dibab (Ḍibāb) Habrut (Ḥabarūt) Dibba (Dibbā) Hadawda (Ḥaḍawḍāʾ) Dilmun (Dilmūn) Haddah (al-Ḥaddah) Diyala (Diyālā) Hadibu (Ḥadībū) Dosariyah (Dawsariyyat al-Jubayl) Hadramaut (Ḥaḍramawt) Dubai (Dubayy) Haifa (Ḥayfā) Dukhan (Dukhān) Ha'il (Ḥāʾil) Dula (Ḍulāʿ) Hajar bin Humeid (Ḥajar Bin Ḥumayd) Dumat al-Jandal (Dūmat al-Jandal) Hajar Kuhlan (Hajar Kuḥlān) Duran (Ḍawrān) Hajar Mountains (Jibāl al-Ḥajar) ed-Door or ed-Dhoor (al-Dawr) Halaban (Ḥalabān) Halwan (Ḥalwān) Hidab (Ḥidāb) Haly (modern Ḥaly al-Qadīm) Hili (al-Hīlī) Hama (Ḥamāh) Hirah (al-Ḥīrah) Hamdana (Ḥamdānah) Hirbat Saud (Khirbat Saʿūd) Hammat al-Qa (Ḥammat al-Qāʿ) Hisma (Ḥismā) Hammat Aswad (Ḥammat Aswad) Hisn al-Ghurab (Ḥiṣn al-Ghurāb) Hamra (al-Ḥamrāʾ) Hisn al-Urr (Ḥiṣn al-ʿUrr) Haql (Ḥaql) Hizmat Abu Tawr (Ḥizmat Abū Thawr) Harad (Ḥaraḍ) Hofuf (al-Hufūf) Harat Al Bu Rashid (Ḥārat Āl Bū Rashīd) Hormuz (Hurmuz), Straif of Hormuz (Maḍīq Harat al-Aqr (Ḥārat al-ʿAqr) Hurmuz) Harat al-Bilad (Ḥārat al-Bilād) Hubras (Ḥubrāṣ) Harat al-Khrays (Ḥārat al-Khrays) Hudaydah (al-Ḥudaydah) Harat al-Sawawifa (Ḥārat al-Ṣawāwifah) Hufayr (al-Ḥufayr) Harat al-Wista (Ḥārat al-Wusṭā) Huqf (al-Ḥuqf) Harat al-Yemen (Ḥārat al-Yaman) Hureidha or Huraydha (Ḥurayḍah) Harrat al Birk (Ḥarrat al-Birk) Husn al-Busaid (Ḥiṣn al-Būsaʿīd) Hasa or Ahsa (al-Aḥsāʾ) Husn Awhala (Ḥiṣn Awḥalah) Hasamah (al-Ḥiṣāmah) Ibra (Ibrāʾ) Hasi (Ḥāṣī) Inabba (Inabbaʾ) Hasik (Ḥāsik) Izki (Izkī) Hassat al-Risoom (Ḥaṣāt al-Rusūm?) Ja'alan (Jaʿalān) Hatra (al-Ḥaḍr) Jabrin (Jabrīn) Hawagir (Ḥawājir) Jahra (al-Jahrāʾ) Hawar Islands (Juzur Ḥawār) Janussan (Janūsān) Hawlan at-Tiyal (Khawlān al-Ṭiyāl) Jawf (al-Jawf) Hawlan or Khawlan (Khawlān) Jazan (Jāzān) Hawmat al-Arus (Ḥawmat al-ʿArūs) Jazirah Al Hamra (al-Jazīrah al-Ḥamrāʾ) Hawmat al-Harth (Ḥawmat al-Ḥarth) Jazirat Akkaz (Jazīrat al-ʿAkkāz) Hawmat al-Kabsh (Ḥawmat al-Kabsh) Jazirat al-Za'ab (Jazīrat al-Zaʿāb) Hawmat al-Sikral (Ḥawmat al-Sirkāl) Jebel Agma (Jabal al-ʿAjmah) Hawran (Ḥawrān) Jebel Akhdar (al-Jabal al-Akhḍar) Hayd Bin Aqil (Ḥayd bin ʿAqīl) Jebel Akwa (Jabal ʿAkwah) Hayd Halal (Ḥayd Ḥalāl) Jebel ʿAluya (?) Hazm Al Udayn (Ḥazm al-ʿUdayn) Jebel Aqabat (Jabal ʿAqabāt) Hegra (al-Ḥijr or Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ) Jebel Arafa (Jabal al-ʿArafah) Hejaz (al-Ḥijāz) Jebel Balaq (Jabal Balaq) Jebel Barakah (Jabal Barākah) Jebel Qara (Jabal al-Qārah Saudi-Arabia) Jebel Beni Ghafir (Jabal Banī Ghāfir) Jebel Qawr (Jabal al-Qawr) Jebel Beni Hajjaj (Jabal Banī Ḥajjāj) Jebel Qutran (Jabal Qiṭrān) Jebel Buhais (Jabal al-Buḥayṣ) Jebel Rayma (Jabal Raymah) Jebel Dibba (Jabal Dabbah) Jebel Razih (Jabal Rāziḥ) Jebel Emalah (Jabal al-ʿImālah) Jebel Rijam (Jabal al-Rijām) Jebel Eva (Jabal Eva?) Jebel Ruwayk (Jabal Ruwayk) Jebel Faya (Jabal al-Fāyah) Jebel Sabir (Jabal Ṣabir) Jebel Freiha (Jabal Furayḥah) Jebel Saffan (Jabal Saffān) Jebel Ghunaim (Jabal Ghunaym) Jebel Salekh (Jabal Salakh) Jebel Hafit (Jabal Ḥafīt) Jebel Sarmada (Jabal Sarmadāʾ) Jebel Hajar (Jabal al-Ḥajar) Jebel Shammar (Jabal Shammar) Jebel Hamra (Jabal Ḥamrāʾ) Jebel Suleman 'Ali (Jabal Sulaymān ʿAlī) Jebel Handali (Jabal al-Ḥandalī?) Jebel Umm al-Qimam (Jabal Umm al-Qimam) Jebel Haqla (Jabal Ḥaqlah) Jebel Usays (Jabal Usays) Jebel Harun (Jabal Hārūn) Jebel Wahrah (Jabal Wahrah) Jebel Haryan (Jabal Haryān) Jebel Yabana (Jabal Yabānah) Jebel Hauran (Jabal Ḥawrān) Jeddah (Jiddah) Jebel Huwaya (Jabal al-Huwāyā) Jemdet Nasr (Jamdat Naṣr) Jebel Imalah (Jabal ʿUmaylah, Jabal Amlaḥ?) Jibjibiya (Jibjibah or Jubjubah?) Jebel Isbil (Jabal Isbīl) Jiddat al-Harasis (Jiddat al-Ḥarāsīs) Jebel Ithlib (Jabal Ithlib) Jimi (al-Jīmī) Jebel Jassassiyeh (Jabal al-Jusāsiyyah) Jirab al-Souf/ al-Suf (Jirāb al-Sūf/ al-Ṣūf/ al- Jebel Jidran (Jabal al-Judrān?) Suyūf?) Jebel Khamis (Jabal Khamīs) Jizan (Jīzān) Jebel Khureiba (Jabal Khuraybah) Jordan Valley (Ghawr al-Urdunn) Jebel Labakh (Jabal Labakh) Julfar (Julfār) Jebel Lawdh (Jabal al-Lawdh) Jumayl (al-Jumayl) Jebel Lisi (Jabal al-Lissī) Kaʿb al-Bilād Jebel Masna'a (Jabal Maṣnaʿah) Kalba (Kalbāʾ) Jebel Mi'sal (Jabal Miʿsāl) Kamna (Kaminahū) Jebel Mudhmar (Jabal Miḍmār) Kashawba (al-Kashawbaʿ) Jebel Mutawwaq (Jabal al-Mutawwaq) Kawd am-Sayla (Kawd al-Saylah, al > am in Jebel Nakus or Naqus (Jabal al-Nāqūs) Tihamah and Northern Yemeni dialects) Jebel Nasiyin (Jabal al-Nasiyyīn) Kawkaban (Kawkabān) Jebel Qal'a (Jabal al-Qalʿah) Kazma (Kāẓimah) Jebel Qara (Jabal al-Qarā, Oman) Kharga (al-Khārijah) Kharibat al-Ahjur (Kharībat [Khuraybat?] al- Manayzah (al-Manayzah) Aḥjur) Maqbarat al-Aʾimmah Kharimat Khor Al Manahil (Kharīmāt Khawr Maqbarat al-Mulūk al-Manāhil) Maqbarat al-ʿUbbād Kharj (al-Kharj) Marawah Island (Jazīrat Murawwaḥ) Khatt (Khatt, Raʾs al-Khaymah) Marib (Ar. Maʾrib, ASA Mārib) Khazneh (al-Khaznah) Markh (al-Markh) Khirbat en-Nahas (Khirbat al-Naḥḥās) Masafi (Masāfī) Khor Al Manahil (Khawr al-Manāhīl) Masirah Island (Jazīrat Maṣīrah) Khor al-Hajar (Khawr al-Ḥajar) Masnat Maryah (Maṣnaʿat Māryah) Khor al-Kibrit (Khawr al-Kibrīt) Mataf (al-Maṭāf) Khor al-Manahil (Khawr al-Manāhil) Mayfa'a (Mayfaʿah) Khor Fakkan (Khawr Fakkān) Maysar (Maysar) Khor Milkh (Khawr al-Milḥ?) Mecca (Makkah [al-Mukarramah]) Khor Mughsayl (Khawr al-Mughsayl) Medina (al-Madīnah [al-Munawwarah]) Khor Rori (Khawr Rūrī) Meluhha (Malūkhā or Malūḥā) Khurayba (al-Khuraybah) Merwab (Murwab) Khuzmum (?) Mirbat (Mirbāṭ) Kufa (al-Kūfah) Miri Qalat (Miri Qalāt; Pakistan) Lizq (Lizq, Qalʿat Lizq) Mi'sal (al-Miʿsāl) Loheia (al-Luḥayyah) Misfat Al Abriyeen (Misfāt al-ʿĀbiriyīn) Mabiyat (al-Mābiyāt) Mleiha (Mulayḥah) Madaba (Mādabā) Mocha (al-Mukhā) Mada'in Saleh (Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ) Moscha (Khor Rori/ Khawr Rūrī) Madam (al-Madām) Mowaihat or Muaiyhat (al-Muwayhāt) Maduda (Madūdah) Mudayrib (al-Muḍayrib) Magan (Majān) Muharraq (al-Muḥarraq) Mahmeddah (Muḥammadah) Muhayriqa (Muḥayriqah) Mahra (al-Mahrah) Mukalla (al-Mukallā) Mahram Bilqis (Maḥram Bilqīs) Mundafan (Mundafan) Mahraqat Halwan (Maḥraqat Ḥalwān) Musandam (Musandam) Ma'in (Maʿīn) Muscat (Masqaṭ) Makaynun (Makaynūn) Mu'tarid (al-Muʿtariḍ) Makran (Makrān) Muwaiji (al-Muwayjiʿī) Manah (Manaḥ) Muwailah or Muweilih (Muwayliḥ) Manal (Manāl) Myos Hormos (al-Quṣayr al-Qadīm) Manama (al-Manāmah) Nadqan (Nadqān) Nagd Marqad or Najd Marqad (Najd Marqad) Qasr Farha (Qaṣr Farḥah) Najd (Najd) Qasr Marid (Qaṣr Mārid) Najran (Najrān) Qasr Raydan (Qaṣr Raydān) Nakrah (Nakraḥ) Qasr Tuba (Qaṣr Ṭūbah or Qaṣr al-Ṭūbah) Namara (al-Namārah) Qataban (Qatabān) Naqb al-Hajar (Naqb al-Ḥajar) Qatif (al-Qaṭīf) Nashshan (Nashshān) Qattara (al-Qaṭṭārah) Nashwan (Nashwān) Qessar (al-Quṣṣār) Naslah (al-Naslah) Qisha (al-Qīshah) Nefud Desert (Ṣaḥrāʾ al-Nafūd) Qishn (Qishn) Nizwa (Nizwā) Qubbat al-Mahdi Mosque (Jāmiʿ Qubbat al- Nud Ziba (Nūd Zibā) Mahdī) Nudud (al-Nudūd) Qubbat al-Mutawakkil Mosque (Jāmiʿ Qubbat Nuqayb (al-Nuqayb) al-Mutawakkil) Qa Bani Murra (Qāʿ Banī
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