MARITIME LABOR IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST 1850-2012

MARIITIME LABOR IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST

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MARITIME LABOR IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED SOURCES, 1850 – 2012

BY JONATHAN DEMBO

EAST OLIVE PLACE PUBLISHING

Seattle & Greenville

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©2015 Jonathan Dembo

All Rights Reserved

This book, or parts thereof, must not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission. For information, address the publisher, East Olive Place Publishing, [email protected] Front cover image: Phil Green Escorting Willard ‘Iodine’ Harradine - The Last Scab In – from the Docks during the 1934 Longshoremen’s Strike in Seattle; Digital reproduction of photographic print. Source: Labor Archives of Washington; © Ronald E. Magden, International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union Local No. 23, Seattle, Washington.”

Back cover image: Jonathan Dembo portrait (13 December 2012) Digital photograph, by Joseph Barricella, East Carolina University, © 2012 Jonathan Dembo Library of Congress Cataloging in Publications Data Dembo, Jonathan, 1948- Maritime Labor in the Pacific Northwest: A Bibliography of Published and Unpublished Sources, 1850- 2012

Includes Index 1. United States-History-1850-2012-Bibliography 2. United States-Labor and Laboring Classes-1850-2012-Bibliography 3. United States-Economics-1850-2012-Bibliography 4. United States-Pacific Northwest-1850-2012-Bibliography

ISBN-978-0-9850669-2-5

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

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Table of Contents PREFACE ...... 7 INTRODUCTION ...... 9 BIBLIOGRAPHIC SUBJECT ENTRIES ...... 11 Unpublished Collections at the University of Washington ...... 11 Union Records, Pamphlet & Scrapbook Files ...... 11 Personal Papers of labor union officers, members, and activists ...... 13 Labor Scholars and Researchers ...... 16 Occupational histories of individual workers ...... 17 Employers and Employers Associations Records ...... 17 Published Materials ...... 18 Articles, Books, Newspapers, Theses & Dissertations ...... 18 INDEX...... 54

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PREFACE I did most of the research for this bibliography in the early 1970s, when I was working on my dissertation, entitled A History of the Washington State Labor Movement, 1885-1935.1 I kept my source list from that project because, at the same time, I was writing a bibliography on Washington State labor history covering the period from 1885-1935.2 More recently, I had also begun working with Prof. Robert E. Burke and Prof. Richard Lowitt to compile their bibliography on the New Era and New Deal periods.3 These lists also proved invaluable a short time later when I was editing my dissertation for publication as Unions and Politics in Washington State, 1885-1935.4 Afterwards, I found myself consulting my lists of sources at frequent intervals while working on other projects and adding to it as new publications appeared and as I found errors in my earlier citations. Eventually, my expanded list began to include sources pertaining to events occurring before and after the war; it also included a far broader range of subjects than labor politics and history. Latterly, I have found that the original (ca. 1983) typewritten version of my maritime labor bibliography had become illegible through age and the electronic version inaccessible through obsolescence. My original personal computer died many years ago; my current personal computer no longer can read either the original 5.25” floppy diskettes or the original C/PM operating system. In short, I found that I could no longer update or use my original source list effectively. Luckily, I was able to obtain a usable text from a copy I had donated to the Pacific Northwest Collection of Suzzallo Library at the University of Washington.5 Hoping to make the information it contained more widely available, I reproduced the original document using optical character recognition software and significantly edited the manuscript by correcting errors, inserting new sources, and annotating many of the entries. I have also provided a much needed index. I hope that this new version proves more useful and longer lasting than the original. I wish to offer my sincerely thanks to the University of Washington Libraries for giving me access to my original manuscript version which has made this book possible. Jonathan Dembo Greenville, North Carolina 8 July 2015

1 A History of the Washington State Labor Movement, 1885-1935, by Jonathan Dembo. (Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Washington, 1978) 2 vols. 2 An Historical Bibliography of Washington State Labor and Laboring Classes, by Jonathan Dembo. (Seattle, WA: Jonathan Dembo with the assistance of the Washington State Labor Council, AFL-CIO, ©1978. 3 The New Era and the New Deal, 1920-1940, by Robert E. Burke, Richard Lowitt, and Jonathan Dembo. (Goldentree Bibliographies in American History under the series editorship of Arthur S. Link) (Arlington Heights, IL: Harland Davidson, Inc., ©1981). 4 Unions and Politics in Washington State, 1885-1935, by Jonathan Dembo. (New York: Garland Publishing, 1983). 5 “Maritime Labor in the Pacific Northwest: Newspaper and Periodical Index”, by Jonathan Dembo. Bibliography (19 January 1984) derived from the newspaper and periodical index of the Pacific Northwest Collection, Suzzallo Library, University of Washington. Typescript. 30 pp. OCLC Number: 13924896; University of Washington Library Call Number: Z7164.L1 D454 1984 Page 7

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INTRODUCTION I intend this bibliography as a guide to historical research in the maritime labor history of the Pacific Northwest from 1850 to 2012. It directs researchers toward historical resources, including manuscripts, theses and dissertation, articles, books, clippings, and other published works, relating to the workers, organizations, issues, activities, and events that are involved in the maritime industries of the Pacific Northwest. It includes materials relating to the sea, sounds, rivers, and lakes of the Pacific Northwest from San Francisco north to the Bering Sea. It includes materials relating to seamen, sailors, fishermen, longshoremen, warehousemen, ferrymen, shipbuilders, shipyards, cannery workers, the organizations that represented them and the individuals and organizations that employed them. This book is based upon original research that I did for my dissertation during the period 1975-1978. I did much of the research in the Northwest Collection and Manuscript Collections of Suzzallo Library at the University of Washington. I also found many of the citations in the footnotes of other scholars. It also includes additional research that I have done in the years since. In the early 1980s, in preparing to write an article on maritime labor in the Pacific Northwest, I selected the best sources from my dissertation as a basis for my article. The list included printed materials and clipping files relating to maritime industries in the Pacific Northwest held in the Northwest Collection. I produced a typewritten list of these sources but eventually dropped the project when I left Seattle to take a job in Cincinnati. Before I left Seattle in 1985, however, I donated a copy of my typewritten list to the Northwest Collection and it is still on file there. Over the years since then, I have continued my research and have added a few of the citations I have discovered to those in the original list to create this new publication. As a result the present publication includes materials held by other repositories and other formats than printed materials and clipping files. It also includes materials published as late as 1984. The present publication even cites a few manuscript collections. However, it remains focused on printed sources. Over the years, I have used the sources on a number of occasions and found it to be of continuing use. I hope that readers will find it equally useful. I have designed this bibliography as a guide to research for students and professional historical researchers. It is by no means an exhaustive treatment of the subject. I hope, however, that it at least touches on all the major subjects relating to maritime labor in the Pacific Northwest. I have arranged the citations according to format: Manuscripts, Books, Newspaper and Periodicals. Of course, most of the citations refer to multiple subjects. To access these, I have provided an index which highlights those subjects not obvious from the subject listing. I have mined numerous resources for this bibliography, including both published and unpublished sources. However, this bibliography is not an equal opportunity resource. It is fair to say that I have relied most heavily upon the resources of the University of Washington library and the result is skewed in favor of Washington State labor history. Researchers interested in researching the other states in the region should also consult the various state archives, state libraries, and university libraries. I have attempted to standardize the citation format and to provide as much information as space would allow. I hope that I have eliminated all the errors in the text, but undoubtedly some have slipped past my attention. I take full responsibility for any errors remaining in the text. I encourage readers to forward to me any errors they find in the text and to bring to my attention any new publications or sources that bear on the subject. I will make every effort to include them in a second edition.

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BIBLIOGRAPHIC SUBJECT ENTRIES

Unpublished Collections at the University of Washington6 Union Records, Pamphlet & Scrapbook Files 1. "180 Halibut Vessels Stay in Port in dispute of Ceiling Prices”, (1944) Dubuar Scrapbook, No. 82, p. 24 2. "2,000 Pickets and 301 Police Clash at Smith Cove. Police Scatter Mob with Tear Gas and Nausea Gas Bombs; Many Affected Severely”, (photos only) (undated) Dubuar Scrapbook, No. 74, p. 15. (Northwest Collection-Suzzallo Library-University of Washington.) 3. "Agreement Between Puget Sound Freight Lines and Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific-Deck- Engine Stewards Departments, July 1, 1954." (Pacific Northwest-Shipping -Shipwrecks-General- Pamphlet File-Northwest Collection-Suzzallo Library-University of Washington. 4. Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express, and Station Employees, Northern Pacific System Board of Adjustment, Tacoma Division records, 1940-1970 Tacoma, Washington Labor union. 5. Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union, Local 7 [ILWU Local 37] records, 1915-1985 Labor union of Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1933 as the Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union Local 18257 with AFL affiliation, it represented Alaska salmon cannery workers and farm workers. The membership historically was Filipino American cannery workers. 6. "Ferry Strike“, (undated) See: Puget Sound Shipping-Ferries-Pamphlet File-Northwest Collection- Northwest Collection-Suzzallo Library-University of Washington (N/979.743 and N/979.723) 7. Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific records, 1934-1985 Labor union organized as Ferryboatmen's Union of California in San Francisco, 1918. The name was changed in 1936 and it affiliated with the CIO in 1937-1948. In 1948 to 1979 it was affiliated with Seafarers' International Union of North America. October 31, 1980 it was affiliated with International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union. 8. International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers, and Helpers of America, Local 104 (Seattle, Washington) records, 1937-1961 Labor organization, Seattle, Washington. 9. International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union Fishermen and Allied Workers Division, Local 3 records, 1935-1981 Union composed of several dozen local units. Two predecessors of the Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's union were the United Fishermen's Union of the Pacific, Puget Sound District, and International Fishermen and Allied Workers of America, Pacific District, Local 3 (IFAWA). The IFAWA includes about 15 small local unions as well as larger member unions such as the Alaska Fishermen's Unions. The IFAWA merged with ILWU in 1950. It was active with external organizations such as the Maritime Federation of the Pacific. 10. International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 1-1 records, 1933-1988 Records of the first International Longshoremen and Warehousemen Union local chartered in the state of Washington.

6 Links to finding aids of these manuscript collections are available at: http://guides.lib.washington.edu/content.php?pid=213382&sid=1775556 Page 11

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11. International Organization of Masters Mates and Pilots, Local 6 records, 1964-1966 Seamen's Union in Seattle, Washington 12. International Woodworkers of America Local 3-101 Records, 1935-1987 AFL-CIO labor union representing mill and timber workers. The International Woodworkers of America was established in 1940 as a Congress of Industrial Organizations union in Everett, Washington. 13. Labor Archives of Washington State, Special Collections Department, University of Washington Libraries, Seattle, Wash. Website. http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/laws/ Main source for archival material on Washington State trade unions. 14. Marine Cooks and Stewards Union records, 1954 Articles are signed for the steamships Aleutian, Baranof, and Denali for their final voyages to Alaska under the house flag of the Alaska Steamship Company. 15. Maritime Federation of the Pacific Coast Convention Reports, 1936-1937 Federation of labor unions in the maritime industry convention reports, 1936-1937; Report of San Francisco Area District Council #2. 16. National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association, Local 38 records, 1926-1942 Labor organization Seattle. Correspondence, minutes, journals, legislative materials, financial records, ephemera, agreements, reports, constitutions and bylaws of the union on national and local levels. The correspondence is mainly that of William Peel, business manager of Local 38. 17. ["Pacific Coast Maritime Strike, 1934"]. (Seattle, 1934) 80 pp. Illustrations. Title supplied. Consists of newspaper clippings mounted in a loose-leaf notebook by the University of Washington Library. 18. "Pickets Trapped Between Dockside and Water on One Side and Tear Gas on the Other”, (undated) Dubuar Scrapbook, No. 74, p. 16. 19. "Police Battle Mob with Tear Gas at Pier 1” (photos) (undated) Dubuar Scrapbook, No. 74, p. 13. 20. "Police Use Clubs and Pickets Throw Rocks at Smith Cove”, (photos) (undated) Dubuar Scrapbook, No. 74, p. 14. 21. Puget Sound Shipping-Ferries-Pamphlet File-Northwest Collection-Suzzallo Library-University of Washington CN/979.2731 22. Seattle-Labor & Laboring Classes-Pamphlet File-Northwest Collection-University of Washington Library. 23. Ship Scalers, Dry Dock, and Boat Yard Workers Union, Local 541 records, 1930-1986 Ship Scalers Union, Local 541 represented ship scalers working in the Seattle area from the 1930s until 1986. It was affiliated with the International Hod Carriers', Building and Common Laborers' Union of America, later renamed the Laborers' International Union of North America. Ship scalers clean the interior and exterior of ships, scraping and sandblasting, mopping up fuel from tanks, and removing debris. After World War II, a majority of the members of the local were African Americans. 24. "Tear Gas Appears As Fog in Early Morning”, (undated) Dubuar Scrapbook, No. 74, p. 16. 25. "Union Strike Forces Steamers To Convert from Fuel Oil to Cord wood on Puget Sound“, (1934) Dubuar Scrapbook No. 74, p. 12. (Northwest Collection. University of Washington.) 26. Washington State-Labor and Laboring Classes-Pamphlet File-Northwest Collection – Suzzallo Library-University of Washington. (N/979.7)

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Personal Papers of labor union officers, members, and activists 1. Merle Daniel Adlum (b. 1919-d.1986) papers, 1945-1986 Trade union official, port commissioner, and civic leader of Seattle, Washington. President, Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific from 1968- 1979 and commissioner on the Seattle Port Commission from 1964-1983. Adlum served were the Maritime Advisory Committee, the Interstate 90 Task Force (which was renamed the Committee for Balanced Regional Transportation), the Seattle-King County Development Council, a director of the San Francisco Branch of the Federal Reserve Board, 1979-1983; Seattle Opportunities Industrial Council, 1967-1984; the Washington Committee for Responsible Environmental Policy, 1970-1972. 2. Jake Arnautoff papers, 1935-1991 Longshoreman, in Oakland and of Seattle. Member of International Longshore and Warehouse Union Locals 10 and 19. Artist and painter. Son of famed painter Victor Arnautoff. Tape recorded radio documentary, publications, manuscripts of publications, photos, poster, ILWU strike bulletins, newspapers, clippings, scrapbooks. The radio documentary features West Coast longshoremen describing working conditions and other developments which led to the 1934 maritime strike and the formation of the ILWU. 3. Stephen R. Blair papers, 1919-1996 Papers of a gay labor union member with experiences in the military, the Marine Cooks and Stewards Union, and theater. Became involved in the NUMCS while working as a ship's delegate on passenger cruise lines and freighters. Served as a delegate for a union-wide meeting on the S.S. Aleutian. Blair earned top wages waiting tables on luxury liners before being blacklisted in the 1950s by the Merchant Marines. He also worked as an hospital orderly, a medical assistant for an Arctic oil rig named Kavik, and a studio prop man on Hollywood movie sets. 4. Aurelio Bulosan papers, 1949-1974 Aurelio Bulosan was the elder brother of Carlos Bulosan, a Filipino-American author, poet, and migrant laborer who left the Philippines for Seattle in 1930. 5. Carlos Bulosan papers, 1914-1976 Papers of a Filipino-American author, poet, and migrant laborer. During the years 1935-1941, he attempted to organize migrant workers into unions and began to write about their conditions, particularly those of Filipino immigrant workers. 6. Revels Cayton oral history interviews by Richard S. Hobbs, 1976-1987 Oral history audio recordings and transcripts conducted by Richard Hobbs with Revels Cayton. Marine Cooks and Stewards Union in San Francisco during the 1934 general strike; Secretary of the Maritime Federation of the Pacific; Vice President of California State Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); chairman of the California CIO‘s minorities committee; and director of the communist National Negro Congress. 7. Clyde W. Deal papers, 1934-1978 Clyde Deal was a founder, president and business manager of the Ferryboatmen's Union of California, later the Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific, from 1918 to 1941. He joined the U.S. Conciliation Service in 1941 as a commissioner and served until 1945. For two years he was labor counselor in charge of labor negotiations for the Atlanta Journal. He rejoined the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service from 1948 to 1958. From 1958 to 1969, he was an arbitrator in labor disputes in California and Oregon. From 1965 to 1969, he was a labor consultant at the Tongue Point Job Corps Center in Oregon. 8. Eugene V. Dennett papers, 1928-1988 Communist Party member 1931-47, and organizer. Labor activist, Executive Secretary Washington Industrial Union Council, member Washington Commonwealth Federation, Seattle Central Labor Council, Maritime Federation of the Pacific

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Coast, and United Steelworkers of America Union, Local 1208. See published autobiography, "Agitprop: The Life of an American Working Class Radical“, 9. Cindy Domingo Papers, 1978-2010 Cindy Domingo, along with her brothers and sisters, played a key role in the Asian American and Filipino youth movements of the 1970s, and has been a community leader in the Seattle area since then. 10. Silme Domingo Papers, 1952-1992 Materials related to Silme Domingo's work related the Labor and Employment Law Office (LELO), Alaska Cannery Workers Association, officer in the Cannery Workers, ILWU Local 37, and collective bargaining and lawsuits with the New England Fish Company, the King Dome in the International District, the Filipino Community of Seattle, Inc., and Pilipino People's Far West Convention. 11. Robert Duggan papers, 1989-1992 Robert D. Duggan, graduated from Foster High School in 1950 and immediately enrolled at University of Washington summer program. He also started work on the Seattle waterfront in August 1950. He graduated with a BA in Labor Economics in June of 1954. In September 1958, he entered the University of Washington School of Law, graduating 1961. In September 1961, he began what turned out to be 40 years of law practice, representing longshoremen, harbor workers, seaman and fishermen. He also represented all ILWU locals in Washington over that 40 year span. In 1989-90 while serving as president of the University of Washington Alumni Association, he began to promote the idea of establishing an endowed chair in honor of Harry Bridges. 12. Albert "Bert" H. Farmer papers, 1926-1981 Albert H. (Bert) Farmer was a labor organizer and charter member of the International Longshoremen's Association Local 38-76 (Everett, Washington), formed in 1929. During the Pacific Coast maritime strike of 1934, Bert Farmer served as squad captain of the Everett Strike Committee and also on the Joint Northwest Strike Committee. 13. George E. Flood records, 1933-1960 George Flood was a Seattle union member. He belonged to at least seven different unions between ca. 1938 to 1960. He also was active in the Workers Alliance of Washington and the Fremont Unemployed Citizens’ League in the 1930’s. Ephemera, publications, press releases, reports, telegrams, clippings and other papers regarding Workers Alliance of Washington, 1938-1939; Fremont Unemployed Citizens' League, 1932-1933. Membership books, newsletters, ephemera for various unions including the Ship Scalers, Dry Dock, and Miscellaneous Boat Yard Workers Union, Local 589, and Workers Alliance of Washington (1935-1939), Unemployed Citizens League (1932-1933), and Ship Scalers, Dry Dock, and Miscellaneous Boat Yard Workers Union, Local 589. 14. John M. Fox papers, 1938-1958 Organizer for the Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific and the Masters, Mates and Pilots Union. He was also secretary and business manager of Local 6 of the Masters, Mates and Pilots Union, representing licensed officers, and from 1931 to 1941 he was secretary of the Inlandboatmen's Union, which represented unlicensed personnel, and as president from 1940 until his retirement in 1965. 15. Barry Hatten papers, 1934-2008 Canterbury Theodore "Barry" Hatten was born 24 August 1917, in Indiana, and grew up in Alaska, where his missionary parents ran an orphanage. He was a longshoreman in Alaska and San Francisco and worked on the railroad in Alaska. He practiced union, civil rights, and criminal law for 50 years before retirement. During the McCarthy loyalty hearings Hatten defended professors being fired by the University of Washington, including his brother-in-law Ralph Gundlach. Barry Hatten died on August 17, 2008, aged 90. He longshored in San Francisco during World War II and later in the fifties.

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16. Henry P. Huff Papers, 1970 Col. #1499. Oral history interviews. 2 tapes; 2 p. Transcript. Political activist, labor activist. Huff joined the Industrial Workers of the World in 1917 and was a charter member of the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA); serving in Southwest Washington as a member of the District Committee and District Board of the CPUSA, participating in unemployed struggles, the 1934 Pacific Coast Maritime Strike, and the 1935 Lumber Strike. He was a member of the National Committee of the CPUSA from 1944 to 1948. Huff was also a member of the Washington Commonwealth Federation and a Smith Act trial defendant in the 1953 case United States v. Huff. 17. Irene Hull papers, 1933-2006 Seattle labor and peace activist based in Seattle, Washington. Shipyard and child care worker in World War II in Vancouver, Washington and Seattle. Fought to keep nurseries open for working mothers after war. In 1955, Hull went to work at Farwest Printing and Lithograph and joined the International Brotherhood of Bookbinders, Local 87. She was expelled for not passing security clearance. In 1971-1975 Hull served as co-secretary of the Seattle Rank and File Labor Committee, affiliated with the National Coordinating Committee for Trade Union Action and Democracy. Attended founding convention of the Coalition of Labor Union Women in 1974. Chair of the Puget Sound Chapter of University of Washington's publicity committee and as its corresponding secretary in the 1990s. Hull also served as a delegate to the King County Labor Council beginning in 1980, and as a member of the Advisory Council of the Evergreen State College Labor Center in the early 1990s. 18. Frank Jenkins oral history, 1972 International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union Local 19 (Seattle) official. Worked on the Seattle docks as a longshoreman. He joined the longshoremen's union in 1934 and served as one of its officers from 1936 to 1940, and from 1943 until his retirement in 1967. Jenkins details the history of the unions' exclusionary practices in the Puget Sound area and explains the issue of Blacks as strikebreakers. He discusses discriminatory hiring policies which limited employment opportunities for black longshoremen in Seattle, the 1921 and 1934 strikes, and the changed employment practices resulting from the latter strike. He chronicles the turbulent post-war history of the longshoremen's union in the Puget Sound area and explains the reason for the union's expulsion from the CIO in 1948. 19. Phil Lelli papers, 1933-2004 Papers of a longshoreman, union leader, and president of the Local #23, International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU) 20. Shaun Maloney papers, 1932-2000 Longtime labor activist in Pacific Northwest maritime and longshore unions whose involvement in the labor movement spanned eight decades. Expelled from the Sailors Union of the Pacific in June 1949 for questioning the leadership's attempt to break a strike by the Canadian Seamen's Union. Key member of the Mahoney Defense Committee. Officer and five-term president of International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 19 (Seattle). Critic of the controversial "Mechanization and Modernization" Agreement of 1960. 21. Raymond L. McAndrew papers, 1934-1972 Union material regarding longshoremen, including some writings by International Longshore and Warehouse Union leader Harry Bridges. 22. Peter Patrick Mendelsohn papers, 1937-1959 Member of the Marine Cooks and Stewards Union. In 1957, the Coast Guard prohibited Mendelsohn from obtaining a Merchant Mariners Document. Case went to 9th Circuit Court. A transcript (2 vols.) is included. Also transcript of hearings before Seafarers International Union. 23. Chris D. Mensalvas papers, 1935-1974 Chris D. Mensalvas was president of International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 37 (previously Cannery Workers' and Farm Laborer' Union. Local 7) from 1949 to 1959 and served as publicity director of Local 7 from 1948

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to 1949. He opposed the deportation of Filipinos under the McCarran-Walter Act. He died in 1977. 24. "Men and Machines, A Story About Longshoring on the West Coast”, ILWU (1963), 161 pp. Pacific Northwest-Labor and Laboring Classes General Pamphlet File-Northwest Collection- Suzzallo Library-University of Washington. (N/979.5) 25. Chris D. Mensalvas photograph collection, 1937-1956 Chris D. Mensalvas was president of International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 37 (previously Cannery Workers' and Farm Laborer' Union. Local 7) from 1949 to 1959 and served as publicity director of Local 7 from 1948 to 1949. He opposed the deportation of Filipinos under the McCarran-Walter Act. He died in 1977. The collection consists of three photographs relating to Filipino cannery workers and union members. 26. Jack Price Papers, 1935-1967 Jack Price (1902-1984) was named George Allen Price, but was known as Jack. He was a charter member and official of Local 1 of the International Longshoremen's Association in Raymond, Washington. Price served as second Vice President of the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union from 1935 to 1938. From 1942 to 1967, he was a member and officer of ILWU Local 19 in Seattle. He was a member of several ILWU missions to foreign countries, including a 1959 delegation to the first All Pacific Dockworkers Conference in Tokyo. Labor Scholars and Researchers 1. Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies photograph collection, 1994-2001 Website. Photographs, postcards, news clippings, and correspondence relating to the International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union. 2. Michael K. Honey papers, 1935-2001 Michael Honey received his Ph.D. in history from Northern Illinois University in 1988. In 1990 he joined the faculty of the University of Washington, Tacoma, as professor of labor and ethnic studies and American history in the Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences Program. He initiated and led the Center for the Study of Community and Society and the Ernie Tanner Labor and Ethnic Studies Center, both at the University of Washington, Tacoma, 1992-2001. He also held the Harry Bridges Endowed Chair of Labor Studies, 2000-2004. 3. John C. Kennedy papers, 1912-1938 Political and labor movement activist. Wrote about the labor movement from 1912-1931, and lectured at Brookwood Labor College, Katonah, N.Y., 1929-1934. In 1915 he was interested in conditions in the meat packing industry; and the Works Progress Administration, Education Department, Washington State Headquarters in 1938. He died in 1966. 4. Margaret Levi papers, c. 1965-1985 Margaret Levi received her B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1968 and her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1974, then joined the faculty at the University of Washington later that same year. She served as the Director of the Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies and the Harry Bridges Chair, before accepting her current post as the Jere L. Bacharach Professor of Political Science and International Studies. Her interest in issues related to labor unions and global justice campaigns is also reflected in her involvement with the WTO History Project, which she co-directed. 5. Ronald Magden papers, c. 1879-2003 Historian, teacher, author, Tacoma, Washington. Transcripts and oral history interviews with longshoremen and teamsters. Photocopied minutes, reports, contracts, writings, membership records, clippings and secondary material collected and created by Magden, primarily for his book A History of Seattle Waterfront Workers (1998). The records relate

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especially to the activities of longshore workers and of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters on the Pacific Coast. Occupational histories of individual workers 1. Andrew A. Anderson papers, 1943 Ship Master's license, 1943 2. Calvin Armstrong oral history, 1968 Pre-World War I African American migrant to Seattle. He moved to Washington and worked as a farmer, garbage hauler, street-paver, hauler and transfer agent, construction worker on the city reservoir system, railroad porter and dockworker. He comments on the role of blacks as strikebreakers during the strike which opened the waterfronts of all Pacific Coast cities to black employment. 3. Hugh P. Gilmore papers, 1901-1937 Tugboat captain 4. William H. Gorham letter, 1914 Ship captain 5. Rolf Gundersen papers, 1938-1945 Seattle seaman 6. W. W. Hardy papers, 1854-1895 New England sailing ship captain 7. Ole A. Johansen papers, 1898-1913 Captain of the S. S. Dora (ship)) 8. A. K. Larssen papers, 1857-1980 Norwegian sailor 9. Christian Madsen papers, 1852-1944 Ship's logs kept by Captain Madsen for the schooner "Letitia" and the schooner "H.C. Page" 10. Henry Roeder papers, 1850-1877 Farmer and sea captain of Whatcom County, Washington 11. William Simpson correspondence, 1882-1919 Riverboat pilot 12. Philip C. Van Buskirk papers, 1851-1902 Sailor and Washington State pioneer 13. Washington State Oral/Aural History Program oral history transcripts, 1974-1977. The project is comprised of several individual projects; Black (Seattle), Filipino (King County), Kittitas, Pacific, Wahkiakum, and Whatcom. Comprised of interviews of working men and women from ethnic minority groups living in Washington State. Participants discuss their immigrant and migrant experiences between 1880 and 1975, and their work in such fields as railroads, logging, mining, fishing, farming, and homesteading. Other topics include housing conditions, labor organizations, racial progress, World War I and World War II. Employers and Employers Associations Records 1. Edwin Gardner Ames papers, 1856-1931 Edwin Gardner Ames, lumber company executive, banker, and political activist. Manager of the Pope & Talbot in the Puget Sound region. Leading Seattle business figure in the early twentieth century. Ames took a leading part in efforts to bring stability to the notoriously turbulent lumber industry. He was active in the Pacific Coast Lumber Manufacturers' Association and its successor, the West Coast Lumbermen’s Association. 2. Haytian Republic engineer's log, 1890-1892 Steamship 3. Frank D. Hobi papers, 1960 Logging industry executive 4. New England Fish Company records, 1902-1983 Fish cannery. NEFCO's Pacific Coast activities spanned Washington, Alaska, and Canada; once the largest producer of salmon products in North America. Collective bargaining partner and employer with the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 37 (Seattle, Wash.); defendant in the landmark anti-discrimination

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case Domingo v. New England Fish Company, 742 F.2d 520 (1984). The case went on to the Supreme Court as Wards Cove Packing Company v. Atonio, 490 U.S. 642 (1989). 5. Oregon Improvement Company records, 1880-1935 Business owned and operated coal mines, railroads, and steamship company in Washington and California. Financier Henry Villard launched the Oregon Improvement Company in 1880 as a central component in his attempt to dominate the economic development of the Pacific Northwest. Villard wanted to link rail, river and ocean transport, and he was interested in developing coal both as fuel and as payload. 6. Parachute (Ship) records, 1856-1859 whaling ship 7. Harold H. Smith papers, 1911-1918 Alaska cannery superintendent 8. Lane Summers papers, 1917-1959 Attorney specializing in maritime law. He was associated with the Maritime Law Association of the U.S. and the Republican Party. Attorney for Matson Navigation Company. 9. Pacific Coast Maritime Industry Board records, 1942-1945 Established to govern longshore labor relations on the Pacific Coast during World War II 10. Seattle Port Commission records, 1899-1960 Publicly owned governing body for the Seattle waterfront. The Seattle Port Commission was established by King County voters in September 1911 as a publicly owned and controlled governing body for the City's waterfront area. The Commission had the power to authorize and control improvements to Harbor and transportation facilities on the waterfront, to purchase land, to levy property taxes and issue bonds. The first Port Commissioners were Robert Bridges, Hiram Chittenden and Charles Remsberg. Published Materials Articles, Books, Newspapers, Theses & Dissertations 27. "1.5 Million Ship Job Is Lost", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (26 August 1965), p. ·3. 28. "10,000 Metal Trades Workers on Strike at Seattle", Iron Age 100 (11-18 December 17), pp. 914,936 (669.05/IR) 29. 104 Reporter, Seattle, International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers, and Helpers, Local 104. (Weekly), 1942?- 30. "10-week ship strike", Business Week (9 January 1937), p. 16. Maritime strike. 31. "11th-Hour-Talks Try to Avert Dock Strike", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (17 January 1972), p. 1/3. 32. "2-Month Strike in Boatyards is Ended", Seattle Times (23 October 1959), p. 16. 33. "4 Women File Dock Bias Suit", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (14 January 1976), p. A12/6. 34. "500 Seattle-Based Crabbers Join Strike Processors", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (17 January 1979), p. E4. 35. "582,342 Now Employed By Shipyards", Marine Digest (8 April 1944), p. 6. 36. "A Business Administration", (Waterfront Labor Fighting Against Employers) Town Crier (22 July 1916). 37. "A Cozy Chat with Bridges", (Interview) Seattle Post-Intelligencer (20 April 1977), p. D3/5 38. "A Farewell for Harry Bridges", (port.) Seattle Post-Intelligencer (24 April 1977), p. A3/3

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39. "A Fierce Free-Enterpriser's Losing Battle Over Ferries", (port: Alex M. Peabody) Seattle Times (12 September 1976), p. A13 40. "A Good Appierance", (illus.) Seattle Times (12 October 1971), p. A3. 41. Smith, Virginia B. "A History of Labor Relations in the Puget Sound Ferry Boat Trade”, MA Thesis, University of Washington, 1950, (330/Th 6636) 42. "Action Continues in Containership Battle", Marine Digest 48 (22 August 1970): 28-29. 43. Adamic, Louis. "Harry Bridges: rank and file leader", Nation 142: 576-80 (6 May 1936). 44. "Adjustment of shipbuilding disputes on the Pacific Coast", Monthly Labor Review 6: 67-76 (March 1918) 45. Adlum: "'I Knew There Were Problems'; Losers-Everyone Linked to Incumbents”, Seattle Post- Intelligencer (8 January 1979), p. A3/2; (9 January 1979), p. A7/3 46. "Admiral Regrets Ship Strike Ties Up Vessel", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (28 August 1965), p. 3. 47. "Agreement and arbitration award in shipping industry on Pacific Coast", Monthly Labor Review 41: 107-109 (July 1935). 48. "Agreement and Arbitration Award in Shipping Industry on Pacific Coast", Monthly Labor Review 41 (July 1935): 107-109. (R/331.061/Un34m) 49. Albrecht, Arthur. "International Seamen’s Union of the Pacific: a study of its history and problems", Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 342 (1923). 120 pp. 50. Alcorn, Rowena L. and Gordon S. Alcorn. "Tacoma seaman’s rest: waterfront mission, 1897- 1903", Oregon Historical Quarterly 66 (2): 101-131 (1965). Collection of diary entries, letters, etc. on waterfront mission; role of Mrs. Bridgette Funnemark and her daughter. 51. "All is not Quiet on the Pacific: Coast Waterfront", Portland Oregonian (27 September 1936), Sunday Magazine Section, p. 13+ 52. Andrews, Ralph Warner and A. K. Larssen. Fish and Ships, (Seattle, Superior Publishing Company [1959]) 173 pp. Pacific Northwest ocean fisheries, workers, canneries, ca. 1880’s – 1920’s. 53. "Arbitration Suggested By Peabody", Marine Digest 15 (19 June 1937): 3 54. Archibald, Katherine. Wartime shipyard; a study in social disunity. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1947) 237 pp. 55. "Automation: Impact is Felt Here but Workers are Apathetic: Governor's Two-Year Old Request for Study of the Problem Has Not Been Completed Yet", Argus (2 June 1961), p. 1, 8 56. "Back-To-Work Dock Order Is Extended", Seattle Times (16 December 1971), p. A6. 57. "Back to the ships", Newsweek, 32: 28 (6 Dec. 1948). West Coast maritime strike. 58. "Back-to-Work Dock Order Is Extended", Seattle Times (16 October 1971), p. A6. 59. "Bainbridge Island Ferry Back on Line; Seattle-Port Orchard Hydrofoils Begin Tomorrow; Jetfoil Can Fill Strike Gap, City Officials Say", Bremerton Sun (21 July 1978) 60. Beffel, J. N. "The line-up in Washington State", Nation, CXIX (5 November 1924), pp. 24. Longshore employers‘ hiring practices.

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61. Belman, Albert A. "Wage chronology, no. 10: Pacific longshore industry, 1934-1950", Monthly Labor Review, 70: 521-526 (May 1950) 62. Bendich, Albert N. "The history of the Marine Cooks and Stewards union", [Thesis (M.A.) – University of California, Berkeley, 1953]. History by a "trip-card member" of the M.C.S. union who believes that the union is justifiably proud of its left-wing character. Examines causal condition of left-wing and radical leadership. 63. Berg, Norah (Sullivan) Cross. Lady on the beach. (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1952) 251 pp. An author‘s live since ca. 1942 with her husband in a “shack town” on a beach at Ocean City, Washington, inhabited by fruit pickers, cannery workers, clammers, etc. 64. Bergsman, Jerry. "Dockers Hear Harry Bridges", Seattle Times (18 October 1971), p. B8/2. 65. Bergsman, Jerry. "Employers Complain of Dock Slowdown", Seattle Times (12 October 1971), p. D14/4. 66. Bergsman, Jerry. "Harry Bridges to Attend Mass Meetings Here", Seattle Times (14 December 1971), p. E15/6 67. Bergsman, Jerry. "Harry Bridges to Attend Mass Meetings Here", Seattle Times 14 October 1971), p. E15/6. mi 68. Bergsman, Jerry. "Longshoremen to Vote on Wage, Benefit Offer", Seattle Times (26 November 1971), p. A14. 69. Bergsman, Jerry. "Longshoremen Are Urged to Reject Offer", Seattle Times (13 December 1971), p. D7. 70. Bergsman, Jerry. "Longshoremen, Teamsters: Mexican Border Picketed", Seattle Post- Intelligencer (28 January 1972), p. C10/2. 71. Bergsman, Jerry. "More Longshore Gangs Fired for Low Production", Seattle Times (13 December 1971), p. F6. 72. Bergsman, Jerry. "Most W. Coast Ports Back at Work", Seattle Times (11 December 1971), p. Al4 73. Bergsman, Jerry. "Uhlman Calls Meeting After Talk With Bridges", Seattle Times (21 January 1972), E8/4. Seattle Mayor Wesley C. Uhlman. 74. Bergsman, Jerry. "Most West Coast Ports Back at Work", Seattle Times (11 October 1971), p. A14. 75. "Bibliography of Shipbuilding in the Pacific Northwest", (In: Bound Bibliographies, v.4.) (Z1251/N7/B5) 76. "Bill Gettings, I.L.W.U. Northwest Director for 22 Years, To Retire", Seattle Times (27 April 1969), p. 90/6-8 77. Birkland, Dave. "Oil Strike: Eikum Sees No Ferry Problem", Bremerton Sun (15 January 1969), p. 1/6 78. "Bitter labor strike on coast", Business Week, (31 Oct. 1936), pp. 16-17. Pacific coast maritime strike. 79. "Black Ball Buys Kitsap Affiliates", Marine Digest, Vol. 14 (16 November 1935), p. 3+

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80. "Black Ball Ferries Run Again", (End of 5-day strike) Seattle Times (24 December 1958), p. 12 81. Boalt, Fred L. "Seamen’s Law In Effect Today--And Ships Sail Out of Bay Just As Usual: What's A Landlubber to Think?" Seattle Star (4 November 1915). 82. "Boatmen Vote Out Merle Adlum“, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (7 January 1979, p.·1/4 83. "Both Political Parties, Labor, Management Save West Coast Shipbuilding", Washington State Labor News (September 1961) 84. "Bridges Is Still Tough, but It’s Not His Convention: ‘Battle' of Friends for Longshoremen‘s Leadership Begins", Seattle Times (23 April 1977), p. A5/1 85. "Bridges Career to End Here, Where It All Started", Seattle Times (20 Feb. 1977), p. A14/1 86. "Bridges Charges are Heard Again", Business Week (3 July 1955), http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70715FF3B5E127A93C1A9178CD85F41858 5F9 87. "Bridges' Citizenship is Revoked By Judge on Perjury Conviction", New York Times (17 June 1950), http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50913FB3A5D177A93C5A8178DD85F44858 5F9 88. "Bridges is Cleared by Appeals Board", by Frederick R. Barkley, New York Times (6 January 1942). The special examiner was Charles B. Sears, a distinguished attorney and retired judge. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0F11FC345C167B93C4A9178AD85F46848 5F9 89. "Bridges Loses Plea for Habeas Corpus", by Lawrence E. Davies. New York Times, (9 February 1943) http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50E17F63858167B93CBAB178ED85F46848 5F9 , 90. "Bridges Ordered Deported at Once", by Lewis Wood. New York Times (29 May 1942) http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50E17F63858167B93CBAB178ED85F46848 5F9 91. "Bridges Orders Monday Strike on Coast Docks", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (14 January 1972), p. 1/4. 92. "Bridges Show Back in Town", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (13 April 1977), p. 84/3 93. "Bridges' Successor? Longshoreman Parks Wants to Direct Union", Oregonian (1 May 1977), p. C8. 94. "Bridges' Successor? Longshoreman Parks Wants to Direct Union", (port.) Oregonian (1 May 1977), p. C8. Harry Bridges was succeeded by James R. Herman in 1977. 95. "Bridges Urges Action on Jobs", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (19 April 1977), p. A3/2 96. Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945), Wixon was an official of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. FindLaw: http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=case&court=us&vol=326&invol=135 97. Bridges, Harry Renton. Remarks at fiftieth anniversary convention, American Association of Port Authorities, Long Beach, California, September 28, 1961. (San Francisco: I.L.W.U., 1961), 9 p.

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Reviews role of International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union in technological change, labor relations in the West Coast maritime industry. 98. "Computers Peril Jobs, Says Bridges", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (15 Aug. 1965), p. 24 99. "Governor to Investigate Effects of Automation", Aero Mechanic (9 November 1959), p. 1 100. Broun, Heywood. "Down to the sea in haunted ships", Nation, 143: 763 (26 Dec. 1936) Pacific Coast longshore strikes. 101. Brown, D. M. "Dividends and Stevedores", Scribner’s Magazine 97 (January 1935): 52-56 (051/SC) 102. Brown, Giles T. "The West Coast phase of the maritime strike of 1921", Pacific Historical Review, 19: 385-396 (November 1950) 103. Brown, Ralph S., Jr. and John D. Fassett. "Security tests for maritime workers: due process under the Port Security Program", Yale Law Journal, 62: 1163-1208 (July 1953). Examines legal issues; refers to a number of cases involving Pacific Northwest ports. 104. Calkins, R. H. "High Tide . . . Chapter 49, Shipping’s Unsung Workers", Marine Digest (27 October 1951), p. 2. 105. Calkins, R. H. "Captains of Pacific Northwest Maritime Industry: Rev. John J. Murphy Serves As Seattle Waterfront Priest", (port.) Marine Digest (2 February 1957), p. 5. 106. Calkins, Rutherford B. H. High time: the drama and tragedy of Seattle‘s waterfront, produced as a permanent record of the men and ships the author has known during many years as a waterfront newsman [1909-]. (Seattle: Marine Digest Publishing Co., 1952) 336 pp. 107. "Cargo handling and longshore labor conditions", United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin, 550 (1932). Concerns West Coast. 108. Casaday, Lauran Wilde. "Labor unrest and the labor movement in the salmon industry of the Pacific Coast", 734 pp. [Ph.D. Dissertation – University of California, Berkeley, 1937] 109. "Case of Harry Bridges; crisis in marine labor situation", Business Week (18 Jan. 1936), p. 22. International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) Pacific Coast strike. 110. "Catala Advertised for Sale", Seattle Times (8 August 1962), p. 61 111. Coast Committee for the Shipowners. A.B.C.’s of the maritime strike; a primer of basic facts; hiring halls, ship subsidy, arbitration awards enforcement. (San Francisco, C.C.S., 1936), 18 pp. Pacific Coast maritime strike, 1936. 112. Coast Committee for the Shipowners. The Pacific maritime labor crisis. (San Francisco, C.C.S., 1936), 11 pp. Pacific Coast maritime strike, 1936. 113. "Coast Ports In Frantic Action Handling Ships”, Marine Digest 50 (25 December 1971), p. 3. 114. "Coast strike ending; C. I. O. is the guarantor", Business Week, (27 November 1948), p. 103. West Coast maritime strike & Congress of Industrial Organizations, 1948. 115. "Cold war on the waterfront", New Republic, 119: 5-6+ (20 Sept. 1948). West Coast maritime strike, 1948.

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116. "Commanders and commissioners", Business Week, 28: 48-49 (5 Oct. 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 117. "Commission ultimatum and union feuds delay strike", Newsweek, 8: 18+ (24 Oct. 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 118. Commons, John R. "Longshoremen‘s union", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 20: 69-85 (November 1905) 119. "Complaint Filed Against Northwest Shippers”, Seattle Times (11 September 1963), p. 7. 120. "Congress Taking Jobs From Seamen, Says Union Official”, Seattle Times (18 April 1978), p. A9. 121. "Court Hearing Scheduled for Lawsuit Filed by Boilermakers”, Seattle Times (18 November 1971), p. A9. 122. "Crane Troubles Over", Marine Digest (10 December 1960), p. 7. 123. Creel, George. "Closed During Altercations. The Unions Fight for the West Coast, with the Public in Between", Saturday Evening Post 210 (14 May 1938): 25+ 124. Creel, George. "Closed during alterations. The unions fight for the West Coast, with the public in between", Saturday Evening Post, 210: 25+ (14 May 1938) AFL – CIO fight for jurisdiction over longshore labor. 125. Crutchfield, J. A. "Collective bargaining in the Pacific Coast fisheries: the economic issues", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 8 (4): 541-556 (July 1955) 126. "Curtailment of Log Exports Hit", Marine Digest (6 January 1968), p.·34. 127. Dalton, C. C. Washington salmon fisheries on the Columbia River . . . (Ilwaco, Pacific County, Washington: Washington Fishermen’s Association, Journal Job Printing [1894]) 13 pp. Dalton was chairman of the Washington Fishermen’s Association’s executive committee; relates to labor conditions. 128. "Damage To Both Sides", (edit.) Marine Digest 43 (10 July 1965), p. 7. 129. "Damage to Both Sides", (editorial) Marine Digest 43 (10 July 1965), p. 7. 130. Darcy, Sam. "The Great West Coast Maritime Strike", Communist 13 (July 1904): 664-686. (325. 05/CQ) 131. "Davis Confident Princess Will Sail", (potential union troubles) Vancouver (BC) Sun (8 April 1976), p. 109. Joseph Davis was president of the Washington State Labor Council, 1961-1979. 132. "Death of A Union Hall. Longshoremen Victims of Urban Renewal", Seattle Sun 4 (13 July 1977). 133. "Decasualization of Dock Labor in Seattle", Monthly Labor Review (19 October 24): 868- 670. 134. "Decasualization of dock labor in Seattle", Monthly Labor Review, 19: 868-870 (Oct. 1924) 135. "Decasualizing the Beach at Seattle", Survey 49 (15 December 1922): 96-97. (360.5/SU) 136. "Decasualizing the beach in Seattle“, Survey, 49 (15 Oct. 1922)

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137. "Decision Delayed on Union Hall", (ILWU Hall at 84 Union St.) Seattle Sun 4 (19 October 1977), p.·3/3. 138. "Decisions of National Longshoremen's Board”, Monthly Labor Review (December 1939): 1437-1438. (R/331.06l/Un34m) 139. Burke, Robert E., Richard Lowitt, Arthur C. Link, & Jonathan Dembo, eds. The New Era and the New Deal, 1920-1940. (Arlington Heights, IL: AHM Publishing Company, © 1981). Bibliography of published sources. 140. DeFord, Marian Allen. “Waterfront showdown”, New Republic, 89: 72 (18 November 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 141. Dembo, Jonathan, ed. My Roosevelt Years, by Norman M. Littell (Seattle, WA & London: University of Washington Press, © 1987) Autobiographical account of Seattle lawyer who served as assistant attorney general for the Public Lands Division of the Justice Department, 1939-1944. 142. Dembo, Jonathan, ed. The Making of the New Deal: The Insiders Speak, by Katie Louchheim (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ©1983). Interviews with members of the Roosevelt‘s New Deal administration. 143. Dembo, Jonathan. “Dave Beck and the Transportation Revolution in the Pacific Northwest, 1917-1945”, in G. Thomas Edwards & Carlos A. Schwantes, eds. Experiences in a Promised Land: Essays in Pacific Northwest History, pp. 27-35. (Manhattan, KS: Sunflower University Press © 1986) 144. Dembo, Jonathan. “Divided They Fell: Labor Factionalism and the Collapse of the United Mine Workers District 10, 1918-1923”, Portage: The Magazine of the King County Historical Society, Vol. 1 (1) 1980, pp. 12-16. 145. Dembo, Jonathan. “John Danz and the Seattle Amusement Trades Strike, 1921-1935”, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, Vol. 71 (4) 1980, pp. 172-182 146. Dembo, Jonathan. “Organized Labor in Washington State, 1885-2005”, in George W. Scott, ed. Turning Points in Washington’s Public Life, pp. 81-126. (Seattle, WA: Civitas Press, ©2011) 147. Dembo, Jonathan. “The Pacific Northwest Lumber Industry During the Great Depression“, Journal of the West, Vol. 24, (4) 1985, pp. 51-62. 148. Dembo, Jonathan. “The West Coast Teamster’s and Longshoremen’s Unions in the Twentieth Century, Journal of the West, Vol. 25 (2) 1986, pp. 27-35. 149. Dembo, Jonathan. “Washington State Labor Politics During World War II, 1942-1945”, Journal of the West, Vol. 25 (3) 1986, pp. 44-58. 150. Dembo, Jonathan. A History of the Washington State Labor Movement, 1885-1935. (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, 1978) 2 vols. 151. Dembo, Jonathan. An Historical Bibliography of Washington State Labor and Laboring Classes, 1885-1935. (Seattle, Wash.: Washington State Labor Council, AFL-CIO © 1978) 152. Dembo, Jonathan. Unions and Politics in Washington State, 1885-1935. [Modern American History Series] (New York, NY & London: Garland Publishing Company, ©1983)

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153. "Denies Rehearing of Bridges' Plea", New York Times (28 September 1944), http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F6071FF63A58157A93CAAB1782D85F40848 5F9 154. "Denny Vessels Will Be Tied Up By Seamen's Law", Seattle Star (2 November 1915), p. 2/6. 155. "Dock Parties Back at Bargaining Table”, Seattle Times (31 January 1972), C15/6. 156. "Dock Revote Set TOTE Stays Coy", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (12 May 1976), p. C9. . 157. "Dock Slowdown Could Cost City $77 Million", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (3 August 1972),

114. 158. "Dock Strike Settlement", Nation 139 (14 November 1934): 566 159. "Dock strike; stevedore’s tie-up on Pacific Coast spreads to Atlantic ports”, Literary Digest 122: 8-9 (14 November 1936) Pacific Coast longshore strike. 160. "Dock Union's HQ May Get Hook", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (4 May 1977), p. D12/4. 161. "Dockers Meet Here", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (18 April 1977), p. 1/4. 162. "Dockers Vote No On TOTE Plan", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (15 May 1976), p. 1/2. . 163. "Docks No Longer 'No Woman's Land'“, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (23 July 1976), p. Dl0/9. 164. Dorfman, Joseph. “The longshoremen strikes of 1922 and after”, 19 pp. [Thesis (B.A.) – Reed College 1924. 165. "Drive on Shore Industries Pushed; Seattle Convention", Business Week (15 May 1937): 40+. 166. Dryden, Cecil P. Dryden’s history of Washington. (n.p., n.p., 1968), n.p. 167. Dumas, Paul. "Bridges Discusses Pact with Longshoremen", (photo) Tacoma News-Tribune (2 December 1960), p. 1 168. Dumas, Paul. “Bridges Discusses Pact with Longshoremen”, Tacoma News-Tribune (2 December 1960). 169. Duncan, Don. "Shippers Fear to Speak out at Dock Labor", Seattle Times (17 August 1959), p. 9. 170. "Dwindling Sea Unions Rap Government Policies", Oregonian (21 May 1979), p. B4. 171. "Earnings and hours in Pacific Coast fish canneries“, Monthly Labor Review 54: 762-764 (March 1942). Tables 172. "Earnings and hours in Pacific Coast fish canneries“, United States Women’s Bureau Bulletin No. 186 (Washington: GPO, 1941). 30 pp. 173. Eliel, Paul. “Industrial peace and conflict: a study of two Pacific Coast industries”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 2: 477-501 (July 1949). Notes. Pulp and paper industry; Longshore industry, ca. 1934-1948. 174. Eliel, Paul. “Labor peace in the Pacific ports”, Harvard Business Review 19: 4299-437 (Summer 1941). Cites causes of 1934-1940 labor conflicts. 175. Eliel, Paul. “Labor problems in our steamship business”, Yale Review 26: 510-532 (March 1937). Briefly sketches Pacific Coast maritime labor relations, 1914-1934, to show inevitability of 1936-1937 strikes.

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176. "Employers’ Side of Strike Given”, West Seattle Herald 12 (31 May 1934): 3. 177. "Engineer Walkout Halts Ferry Runs", Bremerton Sun (19 July 1978) 178. "Engineers Win Crane Injunction", (Port of Seattle v. Operating Engineers Int. Union) Seattle Times (13 December 1960), p. 13. 179. "Engineers Drop Plan for Ferry Strike", Seattle Times (9 March 1962), p. 28 180. "Engineers Postpone Ferry Strike", Seattle Times (3 March 1962), p. 18 181. "Engineers Vote on Ferry Contract", Seattle Times (8 March 1962), p. 20 182. Fairley, Lincoln. “Problems of the West Coast longshore mechanization agreement“, Monthly Labor Review 84: 597-600 (June 1961) International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union; Pacific Maritime Association. 183. "Federal envoy of peace goes to sea; troubles on the waterfront keeps another on duty”, Newsweek 8: 11 (14 November 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 184. Fegal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders: Art Olsen", Marine Digest (11 July 1953), p. 2. 185. Ferguson, Adele. “State Seeks Court Order To Put Hyak into Service”, Bremerton Sun (18 July 1967) 186. "Ferries Back in Operation", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (21 July 1978), p. 1/6 187. "Ferries Offer New Terms to Engineers", Seattle Times (7 March 1962), p. 18 188. "Ferries Operating Again; Talks to Resume Tuesday”, Bellingham Herald (6 September 1976), p. 1/2" 189. "Ferries Remain Beached, Judge's Order Ignored", Bremerton Sun (20 July 1978) 190. "Ferries Running Again", Bremerton Sun (10 December 1974) 191. "Ferry Dispute Talk Set”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (7 July 1967), p. 47 192. "Ferry Tie-Up Affecting 100,000", Marine Digest (6 March 1948), p. 3+ 193. "Ferry Wage Raises Would Boost Fair”, (Seattle World’s Fair) Seattle Times (6 March 1962), p. 22 194. "Ferry Walkout Ends Boats Sail", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (6 September 1976) 195. "Ferry Workers' Deal Includes $750 Lump Sum", Seattle Times (14 December 1974), p. D2 196. "Ferry Hearing Postponed", Bremerton Sun (9 December 1974) 197. "Ferry Job? Pay Now, Maybe Work Later", ($20 work fee charged by union) Seattle Times (20 May 1978) 198. "Ferry Parties Reach Settlement", Bremerton Sun (23 September 1976), p. 1/3 199. "Ferry Strike Ends in Deal to Arbitrate”, Marine Digest, Vol. 18 (26 August 1939), p. 3 200. "Ferry Strike Negotiations Tread Water", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (11 December 1974), p. 1/5 201. "Ferry Strike in Deadlock", Marine Digest, Vol. 15 (12 June 1937) 202. "Ferry Strike Talks Resume", Bremerton Sun (10 December 1974)

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203. "Ferry Dispute Talk Set”, (7 July 1967), p. 46 204. "Ferry Workers Accept Three-Year Contract", Marine Digest 55 (25 June 1977), p. 2 205. "Ferry Service at Reasonable Cost Is State's Responsibility”, (editorial) Seattle Times (4 March 1962), p. 8 206. "Ferry Engineers Ordered to Return", Seattle Times (21 July 1978) 207. "First Month’s Impact of Strike Assessed”, Port of Seattle Reporter (1 September 1971): 9 (N/387/Sel3re) 208. Foisie, F. P. "Stabilizing Seattle's Longshore Labor", National Conference of Social Work. (1925): 302-307. (360/NA or 360.6/N216) 209. Foisie, Frank P. “Stabilizing Seattle‘s longshore labor”, Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1925), pp. 302-307. Foisie was Coast Coordinator of the Waterfront Employer’s Association of the Pacific Coast. 210. Foisie, Frank P. Decasualizing longshore labor and the Seattle experiment (Seattle: The Waterfront Employer’s Union of Seattle, 1934), n.p. Foisie was Coast Coordinator of the Waterfront Employer’s Association of the Pacific Coast; describes intricate organization of the Pacific Coast maritime industry. 211. Foisie, Frank P. Review of the operation of the Seattle waterfront under joint organization through employer reports, September 1921 (n.p., n.d.), n.p. Average monthly earnings; number of traders, changes in trader payroll, ca. 1920 June-1922? Foisie was Coast Coordinator of the Waterfront Employer’s Association of the Pacific Coast. 212. Steele, Richard W. Free Speech in the Good War, (NY: St. Martin's Press, 1999), 102 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Bridges#cite_ref-3 213. Friedheim, Robert L. “Prologue to a general strike: the Seattle shipyard strike of 1919”, Labor History, 6: 121-142 (1965). Useful. Concerns three-sided conflict involving employers, employees, and the Emergency Fleet Corp. that evolved into a wider, city-wide, sympathy strike by non-shipyard workers. Quote: “A case study of how a government wartime production agency should not deal with workers in the industry it sought to regulate”. 214. Friedman, Ralph. “The attitudes of West Coast maritime unions in Seattle toward negroes in the maritime industry”, 250 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – State College of Washington, 1952] 215. Furuseth, Andrew. The shipowners and the I. W. W. (San Francisco: James H. Barry [1922]) 15 pp. A miscellany, including comments on a pamphlet issued by shipowners to introduce their new shipping offices; and observations on the Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies) constitution. The AFL believed there was a collusive agreement between the IWW and the shipowners. 216. "Wist, George, Retired Marine Steward, Dies", Seattle Times (31 August 1959), p. 29. 217. Gibbs, James A., Jr. "Merry Mix-up Over the Ferry Situation Is Puget Sound's Number One Problem", Marine Digest (4 September 1948), p. 9 218. Gibbs, James A., Jr. "Waterfront Thrives Once Again But Strike Has Taken Severe Toll", Marine Digest (11 December 1948), p. 2. 219. Gilje, Svein. "Shipyard Machinists Return to Work", Seattle Times (27 September 1965), p. 31.

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220. Gilliam, Harold T. “Arbitration procedures in the Pacific Coast longshore industry”, 130 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of California, Berkeley, 1942] 221. "Gimme, Gimme!" (editorial) Marine Digest 911 April 1959), p. 4. 222. Glazier, William. “Automation and the longshoremen: a West Coast solution”, Atlantic Monthly, 206: 57-61 (Dec. 1960). Review of technological changes since World War II: causes, comparisons with United Mine Workers of America, etc. 223. Goldberg, Joseph P. “American seamen: a study in twentieth century collective action“. [Ph.D. Dissertation – Columbia University, 1950]. Sailor’s Union of the Pacific. 224. Goldberg, Joseph P. “The maritime story: a study in labor-management relations. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958). 361 pp. Historical survey of seamen‘s & employers’ organizations, emphasizing role of Sailor’s Union of the Pacific in the national organizing of seamen. Discusses roles of Andrew Furuseth, Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and the Communist Party in the struggle for organization, recognition and collective bargaining. 225. Gorter, Wytze & George H. Hildebrand. The Pacific Coast maritime shipping industry, 1930- 1948. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1952 & 1964), 2 vols. Discusses wages, productivity, major strikes, job action strikes and other issues and causes of conflict. 226. "Governor Calls Ferry Strike 'Irresponsible'“, Bremerton Sun (25 July 1978), p. 1/2 227. Grigg, David Henry. From one to seventy. (New York: Vantage Press [1957]), 262 pp. Recollections of farm labor, fishing, logging and sawmill work in British Columbia and northern Washington State, ca. 1896-1953. 228. Hagel, Otto (Photo story) and Louis Goldberg (editor and text). Men and machines. (San Francisco: International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union-Pacific Maritime Association, 1963), 161 pp. Impressive photo record of changing technology in West Coast maritime industry. 229. "Hard problems in ship fight”, Business Week (14 November 1936), p. 18. Pacific Coast maritime strike. 230. Harris, James Clinton. “A study of the Pacific Coast longshore industry, with special reference to collective bargaining and its influence on the stabilization of longshoremen‘s incomes”, 143 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of Oregon, 1942]. Diagrams. 231. Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies, Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies, University of Washington, Website, Box 353530, Seattle, WA 98195-3530. http://depts.washington.edu/pcls/ 232. Harry Bridges Defense Committee. Harry Bridges, who is he, what he has been doing for the labor movement, why he is on trial for deportation, (n.p. [1939]) 12 pp. Portrait. 233. "Harry Bridges Divorced”, Time (31 January 1955), Bridges divorced his second wife, Nancy Fenton. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,866096,00.html#ixzz1I6sWcfXY 234. "Harry Bridges Gives Nod to Herman as Successor”, (ports.) Seattle Times (24 April 1977), p. B9/1. James R. Herman succeeded Bridges as president of the I.L.W.U. in 1977. 235. Harry Bridges Institute, Website, 350 West 5th Street, Suite 209, San Pedro, CA 90731. http://harrybridges.com/home/ 236. "Harry Bridges Visits Everett", (photo) Everett Herald (21 November 1963), p. 1

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237. "Harry Bridges, Docks Leader, Dies at 88”, by Wolfgang Saxon New York Times (31 March 1990), http://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/31/obituaries/harry-bridges-docks-leader-dies-at- 88.html 238. "Harry Bridges”, (Cover story) Time (19 July 1937), http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19370719,00.html 239. "Harry Bridges“, Business Week 54: 18 (7 November 1949). Portrait. 240. "Harry Bridges“, Current Biography (May 1950). Portrait, Biography. 241. “Harry Bridges“, Fortune 40: 152 (July 1949). Portrait, Biography. 242. “Harry Bridges“, Nation 168: 646 (July 1949). Portrait. 243. “Harry Bridges“, New Republic 122: 14 (17 April 1950) 244. “Harry Bridges“, Newsweek 28: 58 (7 Oct. 1946). 245. “Harry Bridges“, Saturday Review of Literature 33: 13 (30 Sept. 1950). Portrait. 246. “Harry Bridges“, U. S. News and World Report 31: 63 (7 Sept. 1951). Portrait. 247. “Harry Bridges“, U. S. News and World Report 31: 65 (14 Dec. 1951). Portrait. 248. "Harry Lundeberg, Maritime Labor Leader, Dies”, (port.) The Stewards News (8 February 1957), p. 1. 249. Havighurst, Walter. Pier 17: a novel. (New York: MacMillan, 1935), 205 pp. Pacific Coast longshoremen‘s strike story. 250. "High Court Stays Out of Ship Strike", Seattle Times (18 June 1962), P. 24. 251. "Hiring hall issue in shipping dispute; West Coast maritime strike“, U. S. News and World Report (25: 45 (10 Sept. 1948) 252. "Hiring hall saved”, New Republic 119: 8 (29 November 1948). West Coast maritime strike. 253. "History of collective bargaining in the Pacific Coast longshoring industry“, Monthly Labor Review (April 1947), pp. 651-654. 254. "History of collective bargaining in the Pacific Coast lumber industry“, Monthly Labor Review (April 1947), pp. 660-662. 255. "History of collective bargaining in the Pacific Coast maritime transportation industry“, Monthly Labor Review (April 1947), pp. 654-657. 256. "Hopeful sign from the Pacific docks”, Business Week (4 Sept. 1971), pp. 66—67. Illustrations. Pacific Coast longshore labor negotiations. 257. Hopkins, William S. “Employment exchanges for seamen“, American Economic Review 25: 250-258 (June 1935). Describes organizations of Marine Service Bureau as a strike breaking device in 1919 West Coast longshore strike; its use in 1921 seamen‘s strike; and in 1934 maritime strike; also describes hiring routine of MSB, its discriminatory practices (e.g. blacklisting) which resulted in court actions in the 1920s. 258. Hotchkiss, Willard E. & Henry R. Seager. History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917-1919. (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921), 107 pp. (Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin, No. 283)

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259. "Hotel Ship Catala Open for Business", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (20 April 1962, p. 35 260. "Hotel Ship Sold to LA Pair", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (4 September 1962), p. 31 261. "Hotel Ship to be Ready for Guests Friday", Seattle Times (17 April 1962), p.35 262. "How Bridges does it; business-like procedure”, Business Week (21 November 1936). Harry Bridges & International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union operations. 263. Howell, Erle. "3 Lives Stress Sea in Seattle Economy", Seattle Times (3 September 1961), p. 7. .., 264. "Hyak Waits Here As Dispute Continues", (illus) Bainbridge Review (19 July 1967) 265. "I.L.A. fires on Bridges; A. F. L. longshoremen tie up three Washington ports to break C. I. O.’s coastwide grip”, Business Week (14 Sept. 1940), p. 52. International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA); Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); American Federation of Labor (AFL); Harry Bridges, was president of the ILWU. 266. "Impact of the West Coast Maritime Strike, March 16 to April 11, 1962", U. S. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, 88th Congress, 1st Session (Govt. Docs. Center) (Y4.M53/M33/17) 267. "In the wringer”, Business Week 52: 25 (28 Oct. 1948) West Coast maritime strike. 268. "Industrial War on the Pacific: Coast", Literary Digest 118 (21 July 1934): 5. (051/LD) 269. "Injunction Canceled in Crane Dispute", Seattle Times (23 November 1963), p. 6. 270. "Injunction Cancelled in Crane Dispute”, Seattle Times (23 November 1963), p 6. 271. Inland Boatmen’s Union of the Pacific. I.B.U.P.: its birth and growth. (San Francisco, California, 1937?) 36 pp. 272. "Inlandboatmen's Leader Adlum Given More Power (port.) Seafarers' Head Denies Interference", Seattle Times (1 July 1978), p. D8. 273. "International Labor Organization maritime conference coming to Seattle“, Pacific Northwest Industry 5: 129-130 (May 1946) 274. International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union and National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards. The waterfront is the union front; nailing the Shipowners’ lies. (San Francisco: I.L.W.U. and N.U.M.C.S., 1948) 12 pp. ILWU & NUMCS 275. International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union and Pacific Maritime Association Welfare and Pension Funds. Welfare and pensions on the docks of the Pacific Coast. (San Francisco: I.L.W.U.-P.M.A., 1956) 22 pp. ILWU & PMA 276. International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union. Information and Union comment on the 1960 mechanization and modernization fund agreement between the longshoremen of the Pacific Coast and the steamship and stevedoring employers. (San Francisco, California I.L.W.U. 1960), 12 pp. 277. International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union. The I. L. W. U. story: two decades of militant unionism. 2nd edition. (San Francisco, California I.L.W.U. 1955; revised to March 1963), 91 pp. Illustrated by Rockwell Kent. Includes capsule history; description of union structure; statement of principles, ca. 1853-1953.

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278. International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union. Union-busting, new model: the case against the Coast Guard screening program. (San Francisco, California I.L.W.U. 1951), 21 pp. ILWU response to Coast Guard program accuses it of being a new form of blacklisting to discourage trade union organizing; also that the ILWU is a special target of the Coast Guard. 279. International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union. Why not longshore wages and hours on steam schooners? Why not? (San Francisco, California I.L.W.U. [1938]), n.p. Addressed to steam schooner sailors in Sailor’s Union of the Pacific (SUP), answering SUP’s Secretary Harry Lundeberg‘s claim that the ILWU steals their jobs and appeals to them to force Lundeburg to join the ILWU. 280. International Longshoremen‘s Association, Local 38-79. The maritime crisis; what it is and what it isn’t. 2nd edition. (San Francisco, California [1936 ?]), 22 pp. 281. International Longshoremen‘s Association, Local 38-79. The truth about the waterfront. The I.L.A. states its case to the public. 2nd edition. (San Francisco, California I.L.A. [1935 ?]), 19 pp. 282. International Seamen’s Union of America. Thirty-third convention, report of the Secretary- Treasurer, Victor A. Olander, Washington, D.C., January 13, 1936. (Chicago, 1936), 58 pp. References to 1934 Pacific Coast maritime strike, activities of the Marine Workers’ Industrial Union (MWIU), expulsion of Paul Scharrenberg from the Sailor’s Union of the Pacific (SUP); International Seamen’s Union of America (ISUA) 283. [Interview with David Rogers] San Francisco Chronicle (4 Feb. 1919). Rogers was manager of Skinner and Eddy’s Ship Building plant in Seattle. “It was the Reds that started the ship yard strikes in Seattle. They packed the union meetings, and they did it against the judgment of the regular union mechanics . . . The shifting element we took on during the war became impossible. They were an Industrial Workers of the World crowd and a bunch of slackers. On the day after the armistice was signed, 1,100 of them walked out of one plant in Seattle, where they had been working simply to escape the draft”. 284. Jackson, Joseph Sylvester. “The Colored Marine Employees Benevolent Association of the Pacific, 1921-1934; or implications of vertical mobility for Negro stewards in Seattle“, 105 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of Washington, 1939] (Th/4128) 285. Jacobi, Wayne. "Port Hopes Court Will End Dispute", Seattle Times (17 November 1963), p. 77. 286. Jacobi, Wayne. "Secret Longshore Teamster Talks View Possible Merger", Seattle Post- Intelligencer (19 July 1972), p. 1/2. 287. Jobless Pay Sought for Men Idled By Dock Strike”, Seattle Times (5 November 1971), p. E8/2. 288. John Fox: Ex-Union Leader, Dies", (obit) Seattle Times (2 August 1970), p. F11/4 289. Jones, George Michael. “Longshore unionism on Puget Sound: a Seattle-Tacoma comparison”, 208 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of Washington, 1957]. Illustrations. Excellent historical survey; discusses the unions, employers, and the maritime industry; the environment and industrial relations, ca. 1886-1956. 290. "Judge Acts in Ferry Tie-Up”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (20 July 1978), p. 1/3 291. "Judge Halts Picketing at Hotel Ship", Seattle Times (12 April 1962), p. 10

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292. Kampelman, Max M. The Communist Party vs. the C. I. O.: a study in power politics. (New York: Praeger, 1957). “Harry Bridges and West Coast shipping”, pp. 199-215. Contends that Communist Party and International Longshoremen‘s & Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) have a parallel course. Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). 293. Kerr, Clarke & Lloyd Fisher. “Conflict on the waterfront“, Atlantic Monthly 184: 17-23 (Sept. 1949). Sees end of the 95-day Pacific Coast longshoremen‘s strike (1948) as the end of a 14-year war between the International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) and the shipowners; predicts new era of labor peace. 294. Killingsworth, Charles C. “The modernization of West Coast longshore work rules”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 15: 295-306 (April 1962). Studies factors leading to restrictive rules and means used to bring change in the 1960 International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) and Pacific Maritime Association (PMA) agreement. 295. Kossoris, M. D. “West Cost longshore negotiations”, Monthly Labor Review 89: 1067-1075 (Oct. 1966). Illustrations. 296. Kossoris, M. S. “Work rules in West Coast longshoring”, Monthly Labor Review 84: 1-10 (Jan. 1961) 297. Krigsman, Henry A. “A history of the Masters, Mates and Pilots of America – an organization of merchant marine officers”, 78 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – Purdue University, 1954] 298. "Labor Board to Hear New Crane Dispute", Seattle Times (4 June 1963), p. 9. 299. "Labor Council Probing Ferry-Bids Dispute", Seattle Times (8 June 1978), p. C12. 300. "Labor Council Probing Ferry-Bids Dispute", Seattle Times (8 June 1978), p. C12 301. "Labor Dispute Idles Ferries", Seattle Times (7 December 1974) 302. "Labor unions and shipbuilding“, Review of Review 57: 82-83 (Jan. 1918) Puget Sound shipyards. 303. "Laid-Back Prosecutor Leans on Unions", Seattle Times (19 September 1976), p. C15 304. Lampman, Robert James. “Collective bargaining of West Coast sailors, 1885-1947: a case study in unionism” in: University of Wisconsin", Summaries of Doctoral Dissertations, 11:168- 169. 305. Lampman, Robert James. “Collective bargaining of West Coast sailors, 1885-1947: a case study in unionism”, [Ph.D. Dissertation--University of Wisconsin, 1950] 306. Lapham, Robert James. “Pacific Coast labor conditions; excerpt”, Reference Shell, 11, No. 3 (April 1937), pp. 294-298. Pacific Coast maritime strike situation. 307. Larrowe, Charles Patrick. Harry Bridges, the rise and fall of radical labor in the United States. (New York: Lawrence Hill and Co., 1972), n.p. Discusses American Federation of Labor (AFL) vs. Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) conflict in the Pacific Northwest longshore industry; however main focus is elsewhere. 308. Larrowe, Charles Patrick. Shape-up and hiring hall: a comparison of hiring methods and labor relations on the New York and Seattle waterfronts [1914-1953], (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1955), 250 pp. Maps. Portraits. Tables. Based on his Yale University thesis.

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309. "LBJ Acts to Halt Ship Strike", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (10 March 1967), p. 18. Note: President Lyndon B. Johnson. 310. "Less Work, More Pay, Says ILWU”, Marine Digest (11 April 1959), p. 3. 311. "Liberian Ship Loads As Boycott Ends", Seattle Times (5 December 1958), p. 20. 312. "Liddle Takes Office As New Union Head", Seattle Times (8 January 1979), p. B8. Don Liddle/ 313. Liebes, Richard A. “Longshore labor relations on the Pacific Coast, 1934-1942”, [Ph.D. Dissertation – University of California, Berkeley, 1943] 314. "Loading of Alaska Ships Cracks Stevedore Front: Seamen Cause Betrayal", Voice of Action 2 (22 May 1934). 315. "Lockheed Riggers End Strike", Seattle Times (19 July 1968), p. 13/3. 316. "Lockheed to Start Up", Seattle Times (12 July 1971), A6/4. 317. "Long siege”, Business Week 52: 24 (13 Sept. 1948). West Coast maritime strike. 318. "Longshore Accidents Show Decline Here", Seattle Times (1 September 1961), p. 18. 319. "Longshore Activity Pay Decreases", Seattle Times (9 March 1959), p. 22. 320. "Longshore Conquest Peaceful: It's Government Firm; U.S. Army Defers; Strike Ties Up War Department Flour; A Statement Regarding the Waterfront Strike", Oregon Voter 77 (9 June 1934): 315-18, 320-21, 325-26. 321. "Longshore Fund Is Divided”, Seattle Times (31 December 1966), p. 9. 322. "Longshore Payrolls Up Slightly", Seattle Times (22 March 1960), p. 22. 323. "Longshore Work – Seattle”, Monthly Labor Review 18 (March 1924): 579. 324. "Longshoreman Recalls 'Bloody Thursday'", (port.) Marine Digest (17 May 1977): 19-20. 325. "Longshoremen Fired in Container Dispute", Marine Digest, Vol. 47 (29 March 1969), p. 31. 326. "Longshoremen Appoint Portland Unionist As NW Director”, Seattle Times (1 October 1969), p. 31/1-6. 327. "Longshoremen Fired in Container Dispute", Marine Digest 47 (29 March 1969): 31. 328. "Longshoremen Mount Drive to Save TOTE", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (11 May 1976), p. B5. 329. "Longshoremen Fined $50,000 in Slowdown”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (21 December 1972), p. 1/3. 330. "Longshoremen 'Not Interested' in Rebuttal", (report on waterfront disputes) Argus (17 October 1958). 331. "Longshoremen's Hall May Beat City Rap", Seattle Sun 5 (18 October 1978): 4. 332. "Longshoremen Appoint Portland Unionist as NW Director", (John Parks) Seattle Times (1 December 1969), p. 31/1-6. 333. "Longshoremen Stop Work to Hear Bridges", Seattle Times (26 July 1961), p. 12.

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334. "'Lost' Political Mural 'Found' (But Why Was It Ever Lost?)", University of Washington Daily (7 March 1975), p. 3. 335. Lundeberg, Harry. S. I. U. of N. A., A. F. L. – C. I. O.: facts about the Seaman’s Trade Union movement in the United States, 1885-1956. (San Francisco: Sailors’ Union of the Pacific, 1956), 29 pp. Head of the Sailor’s Union of the Pacific (SUP) credits that organization with having a leading role in organizing sailors elsewhere in the U. S. and Europe. Sailors International Union (SIU) 336. Mabon, David W. “The West Coast waterfront and the sympathy strikes of 1934”, [Ph.D. Dissertation – University of California, Berkeley, 1966] 337. "Machinists Reject Shipyard Offer", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (2 September 1965), p. 2. 338. "Machinists' Strike Ends; Issues to be Arbitrated", Seattle Times (20 September 1959), pp. 1, 14. 339. "Machinists Turn Down Yard Offer", Bremerton Sun (1 September 1965). 340. "Machinists Turn Down Yard Offer", Bremerton Sun (1 September 1965). 341. "Machinists, Shipbuilders Meet Today", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (25 August 1965), p. 13. 342. "Major Work of Art 'Found' at U. [University of Washington]”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (6 March 1975), p. 1/3. 343. Malon, F. Theodore. “Wage differentials in Pacific Coast longshoring, 1938-1948”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 5: 33-49 (Oct. 1951). Differentials based on skill classifications; penalty rates for types of cargo, overtime, nighttime work. Tables. Notes. 344. Mansard, R. “Operation lunch box, Seattle“, Nation 175: inside front cover (2 Aug. 1952). Maritime workers strike. 345. "Many Seamen Qualify Here", Seattle Star 93 November 1915). 346. "Many Seamen Qualify Here", Seattle Star (3 November 1915). 347. "Marine workers fight in East; hold peace parleys on Pacific Coast”, Newsweek 8: 18 (26 Dec. 1936) Pacific Coast maritime strike. 348. Maritime Federation of the Pacific. Conference for formation of Maritime Federation of the Pacific [and Constitution]. (San Francisco, 1935), 5 pp. 349. Maritime Federation of the Pacific. Maritime workers demand a new deal. A program for an American merchant marine and a summary of the anti-labor policies followed by the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation. Compiled in collaboration with C. I. O. Maritime Committee and W. L. Standard, Admiralty Lawyer. (San Francisco, [1939]), 38 pp. 350. "Maritime Trades Council Endorses Pritchard in Break with AFL-CIO", Seattle Times (13 October 1978), A14. The Council endorsed the incumbent Rep. Joel Prichard (R-WA) while most unions endorsed Janice Niemi. Pritchard won reelection. 351. "Maritime Labor Leaders: No. 1", Marine Digest (7 March 1953), p. 5. 352. McMahon, T. S. "Strike in Seattle", Survey 41 (8 March 1919), pp. 821-823 (36(1. 5/SU) 353. "Melinda Evans: Woman Joins Union, Pile Bucks", (illus.: first woman pile driver in NW) Port of Seattle Reporter (October 1974):18-21. (N/387/Sel3re)

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354. "Merchant-Ship Subversive Law Voided", (Tested by Herbert Schneider) Seattle Times (16 January 1968) 355. "Merger--To Save Jobs and Pensions", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (9 August 1978), p. E3/7. 356. "Merger Seen As Way to Form Front For Unlicensed Seamen", Seattle Times (2 April 1979), p. B11/3. 357. Mesey, P. “West Coast waterfront showdown”, Nation 167: 521-522 (6 November 1948). 358. "Metal Trades Vote to Strike May 1st", Seattle Union Record (24 April 1918): 3. 359. Mettie, G. "Zero Hour on the Coast", Nation 139 (25 July 1934): 102 360. Miller, Max. I cover the waterfront. (New York: Dutton, 1933), 204 pp. Memoir by a newspaper reporter on the waterfront beat; later made into a song by Billie Holliday and a movie of the same name. 361. Miller, Max. The man on the barge. (New York: Dutton, 1935), 251 pp. Episodic biographical account of a man living along the Southern California waterfront who observes life passing. 362. "Miners on Strike at Seattle Coal Mine Near New Castle; Coal Fleet Held up Awaiting Cargo", Washington Standard (25 July 1879), p. 1/3-4 363. Mitchell, J. "Fresh Fish", New Republic 81 (14 November 1934): 13-14 364. Morris, Maribeth. "Each Docker Works at His Own Gait", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (20 ' December 1972), p. A3/3. 365. Morris, Maribeth. "Halt Slowdown, Judge Orders Longshoremen", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (9 September 1972), p. 1/1. 366. Morris, Maribeth. "Judge Raps Longshoremen", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (15 September 1972), p. 1/4. 367. "N.L.R.B. Hears Waterfront Crane Jurisdiction Dispute”, Seattle Times (14 August 1962), p. 12. Note: National Labor Relations Board. 368. "N.L.R.B. Rules on Water-front Crane Issue", Seattle Times (10 November 1963). 369. National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association, No. 38, Seattle, Washington. Souvenir Manual and directory of members, 1900. (Seattle [1900 ?]), 118 pp. 370. Neuberger, Richard L. “Labor’s overlords – Bridges and Beck”, American Magazine 125: 16-17, 1660170 (March 1938). Dave Beck and Harry Bridges of International Brotherhood of Teamsters and International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union, respectively are portrayed as opposites dedicated to exterminating one another. 371. Neuberger, Richard L. "Helping Keep Peace on the Pacific Waterfront“, Oregonian (10 September 1939), Magazine Section, p. 8. 372. Neuberger, Richard L. “The Labor Titans at the Barricades", Portland Oregonian (23 May 1937, Sunday Magazine Section, p. 1+ 373. "New Block Looms for State's Ferries", Bremerton Sun (17 September 1976), p. ¼ 374. "New Effort to Settle Sea-Land Strike", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (23 July 1974), p. A3.

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375. "NLRB Hears Water-Front Crane Jurisdiction Dispute”, Seattle Times (14 August 1962), p. 12. 376. "NLRB Reversed; Puget Sound Decision Significant in Light of the Labor Board's Internal Troubles", Business Week (21 September 1940): 37-38 377. "No Dock Tie-Up on West Coast; Longshoremen Should Agree to Agree This Weekend", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (29 June 1978), p. C10. 378. "No Ferries, Despite Order . . . Walkout Continues", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (4 September 1976), p. ½ 379. "No Strike Record at Seattle Port", Labor News (May 1962). 380. Nordquist, David John. “A survey of work measurement in the industrial relations department of the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. . . . . “, 41 pp. [Thesis (M.P.A.) – University of Washington, 1954] 381. Bigelow, Catherine. “Noriko Sawada Bridges Flynn / Civil rights activist, writer challenged law / Japanese American was interned”, February 2003), Obituary of Harry Bridges‘ first wife. http://www.sfgate.com/style/bigelow/article/NORIKO-SAWADA-BRIDGES-FLYNN-Civil- rights-2634931.php 382. "O'Higgins Mural to be Unveiled Friday at the U.W. [University of Washington]", Seattle Times (23 October 1979), p. B4. 383. Opheim, J. Eldon. “We Did Well Despite Strike", (illus.) Port of Seattle Reporter (February 1972): 1-6. 384. "Optimism for Ferry Settlement as Two Sides Are in Touch", Seattle Times (5 September 1976), p. 1/5 385. Pacific American Shipowners’ Association and Waterfront Employers’ Association. Hot cargo; the longshoremen‘s abbr. for arbitration award violations . . . . (San Francisco: Allied Printing, 1935), 16 pp. 386. Pacific American Shipowners’ Association and Waterfront Employers’ Association. Story of a strike (San Francisco, 1946), 20 pp. Discusses 1946 strike of ships’ officers organized in Marine Engineers Beneficial Association and the National Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots Union; reviews contract demands; opposes unions’ employment practice demands; offers reasons against the demands. 387. Pacific American Shipowners’ Association and Waterfront Employers’ Association. White paper; West Coast maritime strike (Seattle, 1948), n.p. 388. Pacific Coast Longshoreman, Seattle, Pacific Coast District, International Longshoremen‘s Association. Irregular. 12 Aug. 1935-. 389. Pacific Coast Longshoreman, Tacoma, Pacific Coast District, International Longshoremen‘s Association. Irregular. 22 Sept. 1935 – 23 March 1938 (ceased publication). 390. "Pacific Coast Longshoremen Return to Work", (port) Seattle Times (9 December 1971), p. B4/5. 391. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders, and Wipers Association. Agents conference, May 1, 1945. (San Francisco, 1945) 145 pp.

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392. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders, and Wipers Association. So! You’re in the union! (San Francisco, 1943) 75 pp. Written to introduce new members; discusses formation of the union, 1883; recounts strikes of 1906, 1921, the mid-1930s; also discusses work rules, hiring practices, finances, seamen‘s legal rights, exploits of union members during World War II. 393. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders, and Wipers Association. Constitution and by-laws. (San Francisco: San Francisco Printing Company, 1886) 9 pp. 394. Pacific Coast Zone. Shipbuilding Stabilization Conference, San Francisco, July 12 – August 26, 1943. Minutes of labor’s working committee. (San Francisco, 1943) 395. "Pacific Fisherman Yearbook, 1948”, Pacific Fisherman Vol. 46, no. 2 (Jan. 1948). Contains statistical, historical, data on industry. 396. "Pacific: Coast Shipbuilders Lose Fight in House Bitter-Senate Battle Due”, Washington State Labor News (May 1962). 397. "Pact Eases Stevedoring Competition", Seattle Times (4 December 1963), p. 30. 398. Page, Don. "Arbiter Rules for Sea-Land in Dock Tiff", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (30 August 1972), p. 1. 399. Page, Don. "Bridges to Say: 'Stay on Job'“, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (15 December 1971), p. A3/2. 400. Page, Don. "Bridges Coming Here in Dock Dispute", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (14 December 1971), p. 1/1. 401. Page, Don. "Cargoes Pack Waterfront Warehouses", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (23 October 1968), p. 1/2. 402. Page, Don. "Checkers Here to Halt Dock Work Today", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (26 May 1970), p. 1/2. 403. Page, Don. "Dockers Fired Here In Slowdown Protest", Seattle Post-Intelligencer 13 De: 1971), p. 1/3. 404. Page, Don. "Dockers Return Tomorrow", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (8 October 1971), p. 1/3. 405. Page, Don. "Dockers Walk Off Here, At Ports on Coast”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (18 January 1972), p. 1/4. 406. Page, Don. "Don Page: Ferry Union Talks Loom”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (10 October 1967), p. 11 407. Page, Don. "Don Page: Ferry Union Talks Loom”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer ( October 1967), p. 11 408. Page, Don. "Evans Blasts Portland on Vanship Action", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (6 September 1970), p. 12/4. Washington State Governor Daniel J. Evans. 409. Page, Don. "Ferry Officers Get Wage Hikes Ranging Up to 315 Monthly", Seattle Post- Intelligencer (20 December 1967), p. 10 410. Page, Don. "Japanese Vanship Derailed", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (3 September 1970), p. B/2.

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411. Page, Don. "Labor Trouble in the Towboat Industry", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (3 June 1965) p. 21. 412. Page, Don. "Labor Troubles in the Towboat Industry", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (3 June 1965), p. 21. 413. Page, Don. "Oregon Dock Tieup Spreading to Seattle", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (23 May 1970), p. 1/3. 414. Page, Don. "Sea-Land Ship Unloads Here", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (6 September 1972), p. 112. 415. Page, Don. "Sea-Land Says Dock Slowdown Resumed", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (12 September 1972), p. 1/5. 416. Page, Don. "Seattle Dockers Stay Off Work", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (24 May 1970), p.9. 417. Page, Don. "Ship Diverted From Seattle By Slowdown", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (29 July 1972), p. 1/4. 418. Page, Don. "Ship Diverted From Seattle By Slowdown", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (29 July 1972), p. 1/4. 419. Page, Don. "Ship Diverted from Seattle by Slowdown", Seattle Post-Intelligencer 29 July 1972), p. 1/4. 420. Page, Don. "Strike By Officers Ties Up Sea-Land", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (23 September 1972), p. 1/5. 421. Page, Don. "Superferry Hyak Talks in Knots", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (18 July 1967), p. 1/12 422. Page, Don. "Wheels Rolling on Dock Strike”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (20 January 1972), p. A5. 423. Page, Don. “Dock Strike Cost: First Month's Impact of Strike Assessed May Hit $16 Million", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (15 July.. 1971) 424. Page, Don. “Port Hikes Rates Up To 41% After Dock Strike", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (15 March 1972), p. Al/3. 425. Page, Don. “Tieup Costing Port $185,000 Monthly", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (14 July 1971), p.1/4 426. Page, Don. “Union Scrounging for Men as Docks Swing into Action", Seattle Post- Intelligencer (9 December 1971), p. A5. 427. Palmer, Dwight L. “Pacific Coast maritime labor“, [Ph.D. Dissertation – Stanford University, 1936] 428. Palmer, Dwight L. Pacific Coast maritime labor. (Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1934), n.p. 429. "Passing the Buck", Argus 41 (24 May 1934): 4. 430. "Peace on Pacific; longshoremen and employers to let judge handle disputes”, Business Week (25 April 1936), p. 8. International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) and Pacific Maritime Employers Association.

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431. Peterson, Richard B. "A Rational Employment System for the West Coast Long Shore Industry", University of Washington Business Review (Spring 1967): 50-56. (N/979.505/NI) 432. Peterson, Walter B. Marine labor union leadership. (San Francisco: Employment Service Bureau, 1925), 56 pp. By general manager of the Employment Service Bureau; bitterly critical of Andrew Furuseth, of the Sailors Union of the Pacific (SUP); written as a critique of Paul S. Taylor’s The Sailor’s Union of the Pacific, it attacks him for bias and inaccuracy; and defends the position of the shipowners in the 1921 strike, citing the sailors‘ benefits under the open shop, and promising greater future benefits. 433. Philippine-American Chronicle, The. Seattle, Washington, 1935-1936. Biweekly. Filipino agricultural workers issues, labor, non-labor issues. Associated with Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers’ Union Local No. 18257 and its attempts at securing higher wages and better working conditions for laborers; Affiliated with American Federation of Labor (AFL). 434. "Picketing of Floating Motel Barred", Seattle Times (18 April 1962), p. 69 435. "Pickets Hold Up Loading 30 Days", Marine Digest 43 (21 August 1965), p. 34. 436. "Pier 28 Crane Used First Time", Seattle Times (11 December 1963), p. 26. 437. Pitts, Robert Bedford. "Organized Labor and the Negro in Seattle", [MA Thesis, University of Washington, 1941. 116 p. CTh/4571] Unions with substantial Negro membership include: longshoremen, cooks and stewards, building service unions; industry by industry survey; very useful. 438. Pollard, Lancaster. “The salmon fishery of Oregon, Washington and Alaska“, Americana 36: 638-668 (n.d.) Historical sketch of the fishers: catch, technology, legal and labor development. 439. "Port Crane Deal Turned Down", Seattle Times (30 October 1963), p. 31. 440. "Port Police Drop Guild to Join Teamsters Union", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (30 June 1976). 441. "Port Gambles on Crane Settlement", Seattle Times (25 September 1963), p. 63. 442. "Pre-Strike Cargo May Move, Says Court”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (16 September 1971), p. A3/2. 443. "Princess Marguerite Strike 'Very Likely' Tomorrow", Seattle Times (4 July 1978), p.1/1 (photo essay, A3.) 444. "Princess Marguerite to Resume Run”, (illus) Seattle Times (6 July 1978), p. B12/2. 445. "Princess Passengers Peeved By Wildcat Engineer Strike”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (24 September 1978), p. A4/3. 446. Prouty, Herbert Clay. “Seattle’s A. F. L. – C. I. O. war of the warehousemen . . “,, 136 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of Washington, 1938] (Th/3838) Tables. Drawn primarily from press accounts, hearing and court records, and interviews; despite efforts at non-partisanship, an anti- Dave Beck analysis. Quite useful. .. 447. "Puget Sound Ferry Strike", Marine Digest 14 (16 November 1935): 3 448. Quast, Werner Carl. “Washington State‘s fishermen and the law of the sea; a link between local politics and international law”, 359 pp. [Ph.D. Dissertation – University of Washington, 1966] 449. Quin, Mike. "Liars, Finks, Stools and Shysters", Black & White (Aug. 1939), p. 23

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450. Randall, Roger R. “Labor agreements in the West Coast fishing industry [1886-1934]; restraint of trade or basis of industrial stability?” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 3: 514- 541 (July 1950) 451. Randolph, Robert E. “History of the International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union“, 233 p. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of California, Berkeley, 1952] 452. Rapoport, David Charles. “The politics and psychology of a maritime trade union”, 172 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of California, Berkeley, 1953] Focus on Marine Cooks and Stewards Unions. 453. "Rebel mariners discard peace talks for walk-outs”, Newsweek 8: 11-12 (7 November 1936) Pacific Coast maritime strike. 454. "Record Grain Shipments Seen, But Problems Ahead", Seattle Times (13 October 1971), p. G2. 455. Record, Jane Cassels. “The rise and fall of a maritime union”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 10: 81-92 (Oct. 1956). Details maneuvers which preceded abolition of the Marine Cooks and Stewards Union and its merger into Lundeberg‘s Seafarer’s International Union (1935); explains how the cooks held out so long. 456. "Red Leader Can't Work On Docks", Seattle Times (29 August 1963), p. 20 457. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders No. 10: Captain George J. Decker", Marine Digest. (16 January 1954), p. 5+ 458. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders, No. 9:·James N. Greathouse", Marine Digest (15 August 1953), p. 5 459. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders”, Marine Digest (11 April 1953), p. 2+ 460. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders”, Marine Digest (14 March 1953): 5. 461. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders: No. 6 of a Series, Capt. John M. Fox", Marine Digest (9 May 1953): 5 462. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders: Ted Nakkerud", Marine Digest (14 August 1954), p. 4. 463. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor News: Fr. Murphy May Stay”, Marine Digest (19 September 1953), p. 5. Rev. John J. Murphy 464. Regal, Charles. "Maritime Labor Leaders No. 11: Ralph L. Baird", Marine Digest (6 March 1954), p. 5+ (N/979.705/MD) 465. "Revolt on the docks”, Business Week 52: 24-25 (22 November 1948) West Coast maritime strike. 466. Rogers, James Lloyd "All Is Not Quiet on the Pacific: Coast Waterfront”, Oregonian (27 September 1936), Magazine Section, p. 13+ 467. Rogers, James Lloyd. “Pacific Coast longshoremen; a survey of union activities – 1933-1937”, 217 pp. [Thesis (B.A.) – Reed College, 1937] 468. Ryan, Paul William. The big strike. (Olema, California: Olema Publishing Company, [1949]) 259 pp. Cartoons. Pacific Coast longshoremen‘s strike, 1934.

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469. "S. S. Catala Center of Maritime Activities”, (photo) Marine Digest (2 June 1962), p. 31 470. "S. S. Catala Enroute to Ocean Shores Moorage”, Marine Digest (15 June 1963), p. 23 471. "Salmon Canners' Union; West Coast Firms Will Negotiate with Labor as A Unit”, Business Week (16 March 1940, p. 33-35 472. "Salmon Packers Defy the Union: New United Front of Employer Reports Amicable Negotiations in Seattle, But Not in San Francisco", Business Week (4 May 1940), p. 26 473. "Salmon packers defy the union; new united front of employers reports amicable negotiations in Seattle, but not in San Francisco”, Business Week (4 May 1940), pp. 26+ 474. Scheider, Betty V. H. “The maritime industry . . . “, Monthly Labor Review 82: 552-557 (May 1959). Tables. On collective bargaining between workers and employers on West Coast, 1930- 1958; concludes: “. . . changes in economic pressures have brought an end to a long record of strikes, interunion rivalry, and employer disunity and have created a situation in which peaceful bargaining is now possible”, 475. Scheider, Betty V. H. & Abraham Siegel. Industrial relations in the Pacific Coast longshore industry. (Berkeley: Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, 1956), 89 pp. (West Coast Collective Bargaining Systems, No. 7) 476. Schneiderman, William. The maritime crisis. (n.p. International Longshoremen‘s Association, Local 38-39, n.d.), n.p. 477. Schneiderman, William. The Pacific Coast maritime strike. (San Francisco: Western Worker Publishers, 1937), [31] pp. 478. Schwantes, Carlos Arnaldo. “Left-wing unionism in the Pacific Northwest: a comparative history of organized labor and socialistic politics in Washington and British Columbia, 1885- 1917”, 562 pp. [Ph.D. Dissertation – University of Washington, 1976] Excellent in-depth analysis; concludes that American ideology of individualizing and its absence in Canada led to the collapse of Socialism in Washington after World War I and to its growth in British Columbia. 479. Sea – Tac Keel, Seattle, Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp., 1943-1945. Published for its men and women workers. 480. "Sea stall”, Business Week 18: 15 (7 December 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 481. "Sea strike“, Commonweal 25: 192 (11 December 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 482. "Sea-Land Deck Officers Strike Gets Court OK”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (30 September 1972), p. 112. 483. "Sea-Land Struck By Teamsters“, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (17 July 1974), A3/3. 484. "Seamen win main points in strike settlement”, Scholastic 30: 8 (20 February 1937) 485. "Seamen Disagree on Merger”, Seattle Times (17 April 1977), p. B3/6. 486. "Seamen Disagree on Merger”, Seattle Times (17 April 1977), 83/6. 487. "Seamen Disagree on Merger”, Seattle Times (17 April 1977), p. B3/6. 488. "Seamen's Unions Agree to Join Together”, Seattle Times (28 June 1978), E16. 489. "Seamen: ship strike disrupts coastal trade, prices up”, Newsweek 8: 14-15 (28 November 1936)

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490. "Seamen’s strike“, Business Week 27: 69 (25 May 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 491. "Seamen's Union Club Fix Sailors Wages At $30.00 A Month Between Puget Sound and San Francisco“, Washington Standard (22 February 1879). 492. "Seamen's Unions Agree to Join Together”, Seattle Times (28 June 1978), p. E16. 493. Seattle Longshore Log, Seattle, n.p., n.d. [1923 – 1925?], vol. 1-. 494. Seattle Seaman’s Mission Log, Seattle, 1941-1944? 495. Seattle Waterfront Employers Union. An Open Letter. (Seattle, 1916), 2 pp. 496. "Seattle Prefers Portland Man to Succeed Bridges“, Seattle Times (12 June 1977), p. B9/4. 497. "Seattle‘s dock workers accept cuts; keep joint shop plan”, Business Week (1 Oct. 1930), p. 15. 498. Senior, C. Norman. "Canadian Union Members Distrust U. S. Ties”, Argus 76 (24 October 1969): 4. 499. "Settling the Longshoremen's Strike on the Pacific Coast”, Labor Information Bulletin 1 (November 1934): 5-8. 500. "Sex Bias Charge Being Faced By Longshore Union“, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (22 October 1976), p. A5. 501. "Sex Bias Charge Being Faced By Longshore Union“, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (22 October 1976), p. A5 502. Shelton, W. “Lesson in labor law“, New Republic 119: 9 (6 December 1948). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 503. "Ship Differential Held In Danger”, Seattle Times (3 February 1962), p. 19. 504. "Ship Dispute Submitted to Arbitration“, Seattle Times (14 January 1959), p. 38. 505. "Ship Line Hurt By Strikes, Grounding”,(American Mail Line) Seattle Times (31 March 1962), p. 9. 506. "Ship Strike Under Court Order”, Seattle Times (12 April 1962), p. 26 507. Ship Talks Here Fail”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (27 August 1965), p. 8. 508. "Ship Worker, Named As Red, Denies Guilt”, Seattle Times (8 June 1963), p. 5 509. "Ship-Picket Case To Be Reviewed By High Court“, (Liberian Freighter "Nikolos") Seattle Times (13 December 1959), p. 18. 510. "Shipping strike costly; West Coast business estimates month’s decline in trade at $175,500,000”, Business Week (12 December 1936), pp. 30-. 511. "Shipping tie-up”, Newsweek 30: 63 (22 November 1948). Illustrations. Maritime strike. 512. "Shipping walk-outs; gains vs. losses”, U. S. News and World Report 2: 58-59 (10 December 1948). Maritime strike. 513. "Ships Don't Sail . . . They're Sprung'", (illus.) Port of Seattle Reporter (1 June 1972): 2-7. (N/387/5el3re)

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514. "Ships of Five Sound Lines Now Tied Up By A Strike“, Marine Digest (9 November 1935), p: 3-5 515. "Shipyard Man Arrested As Communist“, (Eugene F. Robel) Seattle Times (22 May 1963), p. 5 516. "Shipyards Strike-Machinists Reject Offer By 8 to 1”, Seattle Times (1 September 1965). 517. "Shore striker”, Business Week 28: 58 (21 September 1936). Maritime strike. 518. "Showdown between longshoremen and warehousemen’s union and the teamsters’ union”, Business Week 30:10 (20 September 1937). American Federation of Labor (AFL) – Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) jurisdictional battle. 519. "Sickout Halts Bremerton Bainbridge Ferries“, Seattle Times (19 July 1978) 520. "Six Vessels Now Being Tied Up By 'Stop Work'", Seattle Times (28 March 1961), p. 18. 521. Smith, Craig. "Sea-Land Slowdown On Docks Continues”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1 August 1972), p. A3. 522. Smith, Craig. "Sea-Land Slowdown on Docks Continues”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1 August 1972), A3. 523. Smith, Virginia B. “A history of labor relations in the Puget Sound ferry boat trade . . . “, 117 p. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of Washington, 1950]. Tables. Step-by-step analysis of negotiation and arbitration with Black Ball Lines; ignores smaller independent lines; discusses history of ferry unionism, boycotts, strikes, 1929-1947. 524. "Some Ferry Engineers to Return; Partial End to Sickout”, Seattle Times (20 July 1978) 525. "Some of These Things”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (21 April 1977), p. B1/1 526. Staples, Paul W. "Agreement Reached on Boatyard Pact”, Seattle Times (22 December 1959), p. 21. 527. Staples, Paul W. "Agreement Reached on Tug Contract“, Seattle Times (19 May 1962), p. 9. 528. Staples, Paul W. "At the Shipyards: More Nonstrikers Cross Picket Line”, Seattle Times (24 August 1965), p. 12. 529. Staples, Paul W. "Board Holds Hearings on Crane Dispute“, Seattle Times (13 October 1960), p. 13. 530. Staples, Paul W. "Bridges to be a Stop-Work Meeting Here” Seattle Times (21 November 1960), p. 7 531. Staples, Paul W. "Bridges to be at Stop-Work Meeting Here”, Seattle Times (21 November 1960), p. 7. 532. Staples, Paul W. "Bridges to Make 4-Day Visit Here" Seattle Times (17 November 1963), p. 55 533. Staples, Paul W. "Court Hears Issues in Container Boycott“, Seattle Times (28 March 1969), p. 21/3-4. 534. Staples, Paul W. "Court Hears Issues in Container Boycott“, Seattle Times (28 March 1969), p. 21/3-4.

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535. Staples, Paul W. "Court to Hear Arguments in Crane Dispute“, Seattle Times (2 November 1960), p. 40. 536. Staples, Paul W. "Crane-Operators Issue to Be Studied”, Seattle Times (18 November 1962), p. 59. 537. Staples, Paul W. "Dispute Over Checkers of Cargo Ended”, Seattle Times (28 August 1963), p. 46. 538. Staples, Paul W. "Dock Union Determined to Man Crane“, Seattle Times (15 October 1960), p. 19. 539. Staples, Paul W. "Dockers to Boycott Cargo Containers“, Seattle Times (15 March 1969), pp. 1, 35. 540. Staples, Paul W. "Federal Mediators Enter Shipyard, Trade-Union“, Seattle Times (27 June 1968), p. 41/1-3. 541. Staples, Paul W. "Ferry Strike Set Tomorrow Night”, Seattle Times (2 March 1962) 542. Staples, Paul W. "Harry Bridges Parries Questions”, (photo) Seattle Times (20 November 1963), p. 23 543. Staples, Paul W. "Hearing on Cranes Postponed”, Seattle Times (19 April 1962), p. 16. 544. Staples, Paul W. "Injunction Issued in Crane Dispute“, Seattle Times (16 November 1960), p. 46. 545. Staples, Paul W. "Injunction Sought in Crane Dispute“, Seattle Times (20 October 1960), p. 12. 546. Staples, Paul W. "Liberian Freighter Picketed on Elliott Bay“, Seattle Times (3 December 1958), p 18 547. Staples, Paul W. "Longshore Contract Takes Effect”, Seattle Times (7 February 1961), p. 31. 548. Staples, Paul W. "Longshoremen Ask Immediate Trade With Red China“, Seattle Times (8 April 1959), p. 4. 549. Staples, Paul W. "Longshoremen Call Halt to Container Boycott“, Seattle Times (7 April 1969), pp. 1, 3. 550. Staples, Paul W. "Longshoremen Call Halt to Container Boycott“, Seattle Times (7 April 1969), p. 1, 3. 551. Staples, Paul W. "Longshoremen Plan Stop-Work Meeting”, Seattle Times (21 May 1958), p. 10. 552. Staples, Paul W. "Longshoremen Seek New Members”, Seattle Times (20 August 1961), p. 16. 553. Staples, Paul W. "Mediators Seek End of I. A. M. Strike,” Seattle Times (25 August 1965), p. 7. 554. Staples, Paul W. "Mediators Seek End of I.A.M. Strike“, Seattle Times (25 August 1965), p. 7. Note: International Association of Machinists. 555. Staples, Paul W. "Meeting Held on Crane Dispute“, Seattle Times (14 October 1960), p. 25.

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556. Staples, Paul W. "N.L.R.B. Rules On Water-Front Crane Issue” Seattle Times (10 November 1963) Note: “National Labor Relations Board”. 557. Staples, Paul W. "New Attempt to Settle Shipyard Strike Breaks Down”, Seattle Times (26 August 1965). 558. Staples, Paul W. "New Attempts to Settle Shipyard Strike Breaks Down”, Seattle Times (26 August 1965). 559. Staples, Paul W. "Port Is Trapped By Union Dispute“, Seattle Times (19 August 1960), p. 40. 560. Staples, Paul W. "Port proposes Split in Crane Work”, Seattle Times (25 October 1963), p. 50. 561. Staples, Paul W. "Portland, Oakland Ships Hit in Container-Cargo Dispute“, Seattle Times (17 March 1969), pp. 1, 26. 562. Staples, Paul W. "Portland, Oakland Ships Hit In Container-Cargo Dispute“, Seattle Times (17 March 1969), pp. 1, 26. 563. Staples, Paul W. "Riggers Walk Out at Lockheed Yard“, Seattle Times (19 July 1968), p. 15/3-4. 564. Staples, Paul W. "Ruling Sought on Crane Operation”, Seattle Times (7 September 1960), p. 57. 565. Staples, Paul W. "Ruling Sought on Crane Operation”, Seattle Times (7 September 1960), p. 57. 566. Staples, Paul W. "Shipbuilders' Problems Stem from Discord Among Unions”, Seattle Tomes (12 March 1967), p. 51. 567. Staples, Paul W. "Shipyard Workers Ratify New Contract: Frisco to Seattle“, Seattle Times (25 September 1968), p. 75/1-2. 568. Staples, Paul W. "Steps Being Taken to Reopen Ports”, ST 8 December 1971), p. 87/2. 569. Staples, Paul W. "Strike Threat Looms At Seattle Shipyards”, Seattle Times (19 August 1968), p. 18/3-4. 570. Staples, Paul W. "Unfair Boycott Labor Practice Charged In Van”, Seattle Times (26 March 1969), p. 77/7-8. 571. Staples, Paul W. "Unfair Labor Practice Charged in Van Boycott“, Seattle Times (26 March 1969), p. 77/7-b. 572. Staples, Paul W. "Union Dispute Idles Port's Big Machines”, (photo.) Seattle Times (13 May 1962), p. 19. 573. Staples, Paul W. "Union Wins Round in Crane Dispute“, Seattle Times (23 October 1960), p. 15. 574. Staples, Paul W. "Waterfront Shut Down for Meeting”, Seattle Times (1 December 1960), p. 23. 575. Staples, Paul W. "Waterfront to Shut Down Monday”, Seattle Times (25 March 1961), p. 20.

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576. Staples, Paul W. "West Coast Container Boycott Having Effect on Alaskans”, Seattle Times (25 March 1969), p. 15/5-7. 577. "State Ferry Commuters Stuck”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (9 December 1974) 578. "State Ferry Crews to Strike Today”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (7 December 1974) 579. "State Ferry Strike Continues: Judge Refuses to Issue Temporary Restrainer”, Seattle Post- Intelligencer (8 December 1974) 580. "State Solon Asks Probe of Hyak Tie-Up”, (photo) Seattle Times (19 July 1967) 581. Steam-Schooner Managers’ Association and Sailors' Union of the Pacific and Pacific Coast Marine Firemen’s Union and Marine Cooks and Stewards Association. Agreement . . . (San Francisco, Calif.: Allied Printing Trades Council, 1904), 18 pp. 582. "Stevedore strike“, Business Week (9 November 1935), p. 26. 583. "Still top man”, Business Week (21 April 1951), pp. 41-43. Biographical sketch of Harry Bridges of International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU). 584. "Stipulation Frees Crane for Cargo”, Seattle Times (3 December 1960), p. 8. 585. "Stop-Work Meeting Halts Ship-Loading”, Seattle Times (27 March 1961), p. 32. 586. "Storm signals on Pacific”, Business Week (3 October 1936), p. 15. 587. Stover, Ed. "Seattle Dockmen Return to Work”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (10 December 1971), p. 1/5. 588. "Strike Aftermath: Ships Cram Harbor”, Port of Seattle Reporter (1 December 1971): 10-12. 589. "Strike Set in Shipyards, Boat Yards”, Seattle Times (19 August 1959), p. 40. 590. "Strike Shuts Down State Ferries; Injunctions Issued”, Seattle Times (3 September 1976), p. 1/1; (editorial) p. 12/1 591. "Strike Vote Set by Salmon Fishermen“, Seattle Times (12 August 1958), Section 3, p. 10. 592. "Strike Ties Up 15 Ferry Boats on the Sound”, Marine Digest, Vol. 17, (15 August 1939) 593. "Strike Threat in British Columbia Sends Ships Here”, Seattle Times (18 January 1964), p. 18. 594. "Strike to Delay Victoria Hydrofoil“, Seattle Times (28 February 1964), p. 13 595. "Strike Stops All Ferries“, Bremerton Sun (3 September 1976) 596. "Strike Aftermath: Ships Cram Harbor”, Port of Seattle Reporter (1 December 1971), p. 10- 12 (N/387/Sel3re) 597. "Strike Off, Injunction On, For Dock Workers—But Issues Unsettled”, Seattle Times (10 October 1971), p. G11. 598. "Strike Off, Injunction On, For Dock Workers-But Issues Unsettled”, Seattle Times (10 December 1971), p. G11. 599. "Strikebreaker Was Hot Issue Before Council”, Seattle Business 49 (31 August 65): 3 (N/979.743/SSB) 600. "Strikes hamstring U. S. shipping”, Business Week (20 November 1948), p. 120. Illustrations.

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601. "Strikes Out; Seamen and Longshoremen Make Peace”, Business Week (13 October 1934): 18 602. "[Strikes, 1935. Seattle“], Business Week (1935), 133 pp. Illustrations. Portraits. Consists of Seattle Times newspaper clippings mounted in a loose-leaf notebook by the University of Washington library; contents include: lumber strike, garment workers strike; oil tanker strike; produce workers strike; Fisher Flour Mills strike; Puget Sound Ferry strike; miscellaneous strikes. 603. "Sundayless week; West Coast shipyards and workers agree on formula for 168-hour schedule”, Business Week (31 January 1942), p. 65. 604. Huston, Luther A. “Supreme Court Frees Bridges Under Statute of Limitations", New York Times (16 June 1953), http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50A17FB3B5D13728DDDAF0994DE405B8 389F1D3 605. Swados, Harvey. A radicals’ America. (Boston: Little, Brown, 1962). Part I. “West Coast waterfront: End of our Era”, pp. 45-64. Discusses the implications of the 1961 Pacific Maritime Association (PMA) – International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) agreement on mechanization and modernization. 606. Swanstrom, Edward E. The waterfront labor problem, a study in decasualization and unemployment compensation acts. (New York: Fordham University Press, 1938), n.p. Discusses efforts and decasualization of Seattle longshore labor by the Waterfront Employers Association, 1921; the Washington State Unemployment Service, the Social Security Department, and unemployment compensation acts. Useful discussion of waterfront labor conditions. (331. 7656/Sw2w) 607. Taylor, Paul Schuster. “Chapters from the early history of the seamen of the Pacific Coast”, 67 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of California, Berkeley, 1920] Sailors Union of the Pacific (SUP) 608. Taylor, Paul Schuster. “Organization and policies of the Sailors’ Union of the Pacific“, Monthly Labor Review 16: 11-20 (April 1923). Excerpts from his book on the Sailors Union of the Pacific (SUP) 609. Taylor, Paul Schuster. “Sailors Union of the Pacific“, 285 pp. [Ph.D. Dissertation – University of California, Berkeley, 1922] Sailors Union of the Pacific (SUP) 610. Taylor, Paul Schuster. Sailors Union of the Pacific. 188 pp. (New York: Ronald Press, 1923) Discusses role of Sailors Union of the Pacific (SUP) in improving seamen‘s laws through economic and political action, 1885-1921, after national seamen‘s strike. 611. "Teamsters Urged to Fight for Shipping”, Seattle Times (9 October 1958), p. 7. 612. Tewkesbury, Don. "Dockers Deny Blame at Sea-Land“, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (15 October 1972), A3/5. 613. Tewkesbury, Don. "She Wanted Dock Job--Union Hall Dispute Described”, Seattle Post- Intelligencer (5 January 1973), p. A3/4 614. Tewkesbury, Don. "Witnesses Describe Union Agents' 'Excitable Nature.'“ Seattle Post- Intelligencer (6 January 1973), p. A5/5

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615. "T-H law fails in dock strike“, Business Week (11 September 1948), p. 108. Illustrations. Maritime strike; Taft-Hartley Act. 616. "That Terrible Seamen's Law”, Seattle Star (3 November 1915), p. 4/5. 617. "That Terrible Seamen's Law”, Seattle Star (3 November 1915), p. 4/5 618. "The C.I.O. and 'That Damnable Bickering in the Pacific Northwest, 1937-1941”, Pacific Historian, Vol. 23 (Spring 1979), p. 66-79. (N/979.405/PA) 619. "The Coast Guard in the Pacific Northwest: Coast Guard Bicentennial Series", by Dennis Noble. (n.p., undated) 20 pp. Illustrations. Maps. http://www.uscg.mil/history/articles/cgpacnW.pdf 620. The ILWU Story, Website. (© 2012) http://www.ilwu.org/?page_id=814 621. "The Longshoremen's Strike in Seattle Demanding 55 cents Per Hour, An Increase of 20 cents”, Washington Standard (26 December 1883), p. 2/4. 622. "The Maritime Strike: This One Was A Picnic”, Oregonian (28 February 1937), Magazine Section, p. 6. 623. "The Oregon Railway and Navigation Company Steamboat Strike“, Seattle Daily Press (6 March 1889), p. 5/2. 624. "The Oxford Group and the Strike of the Seattle Longshoremen“, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, Vol. 69 (October 1978), p. 174-184 625. "The Strike Fever”, Argus 41 (23 June 1934): 1, 4, 5. 626. "The Strike“, Town Crier (29 (19 May 1934): 4. 627. "The Strike“, Town Crier 29 (15 July 1934): 5. 628. "The View from Duwamish Head: Long Term Damage", Marine Digest 18 February 1967), pp. 7-8. 629. "'The Workers' - Large Mural from Ship Scalers' Union Hall. Gift to Washington College of Architecture and Urban Planning When Union Hall Was Sold in the Spring of 1959”, (Currently (1984) located in large crates in custody of Physical Plants Dept. No photos available at present.) 630. Thor, Howard A. “A history of the Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association“, 255 pp. [Thesis (M.A.) – University of California, Berkeley, 1954] 631. "Threat of New State Ferry Tie-up", Seattle Post-Intelligencer (17 September 1976), p. A3/2 632. "Three Unions Picket First Hotel Ship”, Seattle Times (6 April 1962), p. 7 633. "Thuggery in Control”, (waterfront union activities) Town Crier (8 July 1916). 634. "Tied Up By Sound Strike“, (photo) Marine Digest, Vol. 15, (5 June 1937) 635. "Todd Yards On Sound Have Big Wartime Role”, Marine Digest (10 March 1945), p. 7. 636. "Training Program Not Needed, Says Longshore Leader”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (21 December 1972), p. 1/3. 637. "Training Program Not Needed, Says Longshore Leader”, Seattle Times (18 May 1976), p. D/14.

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638. "Trice Ends Long Tie-Up of Ferries“, Marine Digest, Vol. 14 (14 December 1935), p. 3 639. "Trouble on the waterfront“, New Republic 86: 329-330 (29 April 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 640. Trumbo, Dalton. Harry Bridges: A discussion of the latest efforts to deport civil liberties and the rights of American labor. (Los Angeles, California: League of American Writers, 1941). 28 pp. Pamphlet written against the background of West Coast maritime labor history; calls the effort to deport Bridges for his communist associations a “misuse of powers”. 641. "Two labor pots are boiling: international auto union opens first convention and waterfront unions on Pacific Coast vote on reviewing contracts”, Business Week (24 August 1935), pp. 16- 17. United Automobile Workers (UAW) and International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU). 642. "U. S. High Court Upsets Ban on Reds in Defense Jobs: Ruling Made in Seattle Case”, (Fran Robel at Todd Shipyard 8 Communism) Seattle Times (11 December 1967) 643. "U. S. ports close”, Life 25: 38-39 (29 November 1948). Illustrations. Maritime strike. 644. "Uncovering the waterfront; Pacific Coast longshore agreement opened up again”, Business Week (9 September 1936), p. 18-. 645. "Union defies Bridges; Teamsters oppose Longshoremen‘s leader”, Business Week (24 April 1937), p. 34. International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) and International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT). 646. "Union Must Leave Pike Place Hall”, Seattle Times (30 May 1976), p. D2/4. 647. "Union Official Picket For Port Commission”, (photo.) Seattle Times (29 December 1963), p. 3. 648. "Union Slowdown Brings Cargo Loss”, (Italnavi Line carrying Fiat cars) Marine Digest (11 October 1958), p. 3 649. "Union Will Move Northwest Wheat”, Washington Farmer Stockman 101 (19 February 1976): 21. (N/979. 705/WF) 650. "Union Faces Financial Crisis and Split In Ranks”, Seattle Times (28 June 1978), p. C18 651. "Unions Slowdown Brings Cargo Loss”, (Italnavi Line with Fiats) Marine Digest (11 October 1958), p. 3. 652. "Unions Tie Up Ferryboats”, (illus) Seattle Post-Intelligencer (6 July 1967), p. 3 653. "Unions Tie Up Ferryboats”, (illus.) Seattle Post-Intelligencer (6 July 1967), p.3 654. "United only in front; West Coast ship and dock unions lining up in two factions", Business Week (16 January 1937), pp. 44-45. Maritime strike. 655. United States Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Hearings . . . on H. R. 4051 (hiring of seamen). 76th Cong. 1st Sess. (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1939). Testimony of West Coast maritime labor union leaders. 656. United States Congress. House. Joint Committee on Labor – Management Relations. Hearings on the operation of the Labor – Management Relations Act, 1947. 80th Cong. 2nd Sess. Part 1 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1948). Testimony of Vincent Malone, president of the Marine Firemen’s Union, pp. 177-236.

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657. United States Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Subcommittee on Labor and Labor – Management Relations. Reports on the Communist domination of certain unions. 82nd Cong. 1st Sess. Senate Doc. 89 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1951)”,Report of Executive Board Committee . . . to investigate charges against the National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards“, pp. 31-41. 658. United States Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Subcommittee on Labor and Labor – Management Relations. Hearings on Senate 1044 (to legalize maritime hiring halls. 82nd Cong. 1st Sess. (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1951). Testimony of James Gormby, Marine Firemen’s Union, pp. 81-91. 659. United States Shipping Board. Emergency Fleet Corporation. . . . Proceedings of a labor conference, Seattle, July 18, 1919. Mr. Piez and Mr. Schwab with labor leaders. (Washington, DC: The National Archives, 1948). 86 pp. 660. United States. Department of Labor. National Labor Relations Board. [“Awarding jurisdiction over three Pacific Northwest ports to the A. F. L”,] Decisions of the N.L.R.B. 32: 568 (1941). American Federation of Labor (AFL) 661. United States. Works Progress Administration. History of the Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. (Berkeley, California, 1936), 51 pp. History divided into three periods: beginnings – loss of 1921 strike; 1921 – start of 1934 West Coast maritime strike; 1934-. First period closely follows Paul S. Taylor’s work. 1920’s factional strike due to Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and Communist Party influences. 662. "Vital Cog on the Waterfront“, (ILWU Local 19) Port of Seattle Reporter (1 November 1965). (N/387/Bel13 re) 663. "Vote on Return By Yard Workers”, Marine Digest 43 (21 August 1965): p. 2. 664. "Vote Result Waited in Ship Strike“, Seattle Times (31 August 1965), p. 6. 665. "Vote Result Waited in Shipyard Strike“, Seattle Times (31 August 1965), p. 6. 666. "Wage chronology No. 21: Pacific Coast shipbuilding, 1941-1951”, Monthly Labor Review, 74: 300-305 (March 1952); Supplement No. 1: 75: 514-515 (May 1953); No. 2: 77: 290-291 (March 1954); No. 3: 82: 411-415 (April 1959) 667. "Wage chronology: Pacific Coast longshore industry, 1951”, Monthly Labor Review, 75: 525- 527 (November 1952). Tables. 668. "Wage chronology: Pacific Coast longshore industry, 1953”, Monthly Labor Review, 77: 1000-1101 (September 1954). Tables. 669. "Wage chronology: Pacific Coast longshore industry”, Monthly Labor Review, 72: 561-562 (May 1951). Tables. 670. "Walkout Settled: State Ferries to Run Today”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (12 December 1974) 671. "War eases ship crisis; Pacific Coast employers insist on penalties for contract violation”, Business Week (9 September 1939), pp. 50-52. Longshoremen. 672. Ward, Estolve E. Harry Bridges on trial. (New York: Modern Age Books, 1940). 240 pp. Dramatization of International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) president Bridges‘ 1939 deportation trial; based on trial testimony. 673. "Washington Notes; San Francisco Strike“, New Republic 79 (1 August 1934): 317-318

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674. "Washington State Supreme Court", Christie v. Port of Olympia, 27 Wash. (2nd series) 534 (n.d.). Court upholds right of certain municipal bodies, at last, to enter into collective bargaining contracts with some of their employees; the court said that the Port of Olympia had the right to engage in collective bargaining with a union or unions of its employees. 675. Waterfront Employers Association. Joint Organization Through Employee Representation of Longshoremen and Truckers. Standard practice handbook. (Seattle, 1932), n.p. 676. Waterfront Employers Association. Maritime strikes on the Pacific Coast; a factual account of the events leading to the strike of marine and longshore unions; statement of Gregory Harrison . . . before U. S. Maritime Commission at S. F., [San Francisco] California, November 2, 1934. (n.p., 1936), 30 pp. 677. Waterfront Employers Association. Pacific Coast longshoremen‘s strike of 1934; arbitration before the National Longshoremen’s Board; oral argument of Herman Phleger in behalf of the waterfront employers, September 25, 1934. (San Francisco? 1934), 71 pp. 678. "Waterfront trouble; Maritime Federation of the Pacific“, Literary Digest 121: 35 (11 January 1936) 679. "Waterfront War; Pacific: Coast Port Strike“, (illus) Business Week (17 July 1934): 7-8 680. Waterfront Workers Federation. The longshoremen‘s strike: a brief historical sketch of the strike inaugurated on Jun 1, 1916, in Pacific Coast ports of the United States. (San Francisco, 1916), 30 pp. The Waterfront Workers Federation (WWF) included 14 San Francisco unions connected with the shipping industry, which sought to justify their refusal to join in a sympathy strike to aid the longshoremen on grounds that the latter did not deserve help because they had refused to accept WWF constitutional procedures; also because the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) had responsible leadership and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) were influencing the WWF. 681. Webber, C. E. E. "Seattle Finds Labor Peace; Labor Relations Committee”, Nation‘s Business (25 (December 1937): 74+ (380.5/NA) 682. Weintraub, Hyman. Andrew Furuseth (1854-1938): emancipator of seamen. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959), 267 pp. Portraits. (Publications of the Institute of Industrial Relations). 683. Wells, Jay. "6 Ships in Puget Sound Idled By Maritime Strike: 3 in Seattle“, Seattle Times (29 June 1968), p. 1/1-3. 684. Wells, Jay. "Seattle Loses 2 Ships in Crane Dispute“, Seattle Times (13 November 1960), p. 36. 685. Wells, Jay. “Ex-Seattleite to Direct New Ship Union“, Seattle Times (10 December 1959), p. 38. 686. West Coast anchors lifted but shipping strike leaves some problems unsolved”, Business Week (6 February 1937), pp. 24+. Maritime strike. 687. "West Coast dockers move toward peace; P. M. A. – I. L. W. U. wars over packing containers at West Coast ports”, Business Week (11 October 1969), p. 142. Pacific Maritime Federation (PMA); International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU). 688. "West Coast Shipyard Strike Ends”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (27 September 1965).

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689. "West Coast strikers go down to sea again in ships”, Newsweek 9: 10 (6 February 1927). 690. West, George P. “Andrew Furuseth and the radicals”, Survey 47: 207-209 (5 November 1921). Sketches Furuseth’s philosophy and how it applied when the Seamen’s Union of the Pacific rejected the Shipowners’ offer calling them to work with non-union longshoremen. 691. West, George P. “Andrew Furuseth stands pat”, Survey 51: 86-90 (15 October 1923). Pictures Furuseth, president of the Seamen’s Union of the Pacific, standing alone against the united front of shipowners and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). 692. "What the seamen want”, Nation 143: 593 (21 November 1936). Pacific Coast maritime strike. 693. "Where automation pays workers; dock workers on the West Coast”, U. S. News and World Report 62: 88 (16 January 1967). International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU). 694. White Cooks, Waiters and Employees Protective and Benevolent Union of the Pacific Coast. Constitution, by-laws, and rules of order. (San Francisco: C. W. Nevin and Company, 1886), 39 pp. 695. "Why West Coast dock strike hangs on”, U. S. News and World Report 71: 65 (23 August 1971). International Longshoremen‘s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU). 696. "Will Seamen's Law Kill Shipping? Well, Answer This, Then" Seattle Star (30 October 1915), p. 1/2. 697. Williams, C. S. “Buchmanism Settles the Coast Strike“, Christian Century 51 (25 July 1934): 969-970 (051/CC) 698. Williams, Forrest V. "Superferry Hyak is Under Way at Last”, (illus) Seattle Post-Intelligencer (20 July 1967), p. B16/1 699. Wilson, John and Marshall Wilson. "'Tender Balance' With Labor Blocks Pilfering Crackdown”, Seattle Times (4 December 1968), p. 14/1-4. 700. Wilson, John and Marshall Wilson. "Highly Strained Port Facility Adds to Theft Problems: Longshore Leaders Reject Charges”, Seattle Times (6 December 1968), p. 5/1-8. 701. Wilson, John and Marshall Wilson. “Prosecution Becomes Issue in Waterfront Pilferage“, Seattle Times (8 December 1968), p. 53/3-8. 702. Wilson, John and Marshall Wilson. "No Easy Answer to Halting Thefts: Pilfering on the Waterfront“, Seattle Times (9 December 1968), p. 5/1-8. 703. Winderl, Lawrence Wilfred. “An historical study of the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard apprenticeship school”, 94 pp. [Thesis (M. Ed.) – University of Washington, 1955[. 704. Winebrenner, Dolph. "The Shipowners Lay an Egg”, Black & White (Aug. 1939), p. 19-22 (N/979.05/BW) 705. Winebrenner, Dolph. “Angel Island: Fascist Rookery”, Black & White (September 1939), p. 5 – 7 706. Winter, E. "Stevedores on Strike“, New Republic 79 ( 13 July 1934): 120-122 (051/NER) 707. Wollett, Donald H. & Robert J. Lampman. “The law of union factionalism – the case of the sailors“, Stanford Law Review 4: 177-214 (February 1952). Focuses on the trial of John Mahony,

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member of the Seattle Sailors’ Union, for slandering officials of the Sailors Union of the Pacific (SUP); trial committee selected by the SUP’s San Francisco headquarters. 708. "Woman Longshoreman Finds No Discrimination”, Seattle Times (2 November 1976), p. B5/3. 709. "Workers on Hotel Ship Ignore Pickets“, Seattle Times (9 April 1962), p. 22 710. Workers Return to Shipyards”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (13 March 1967), p. 4. 711. "World's Fair Cargo Affected By Ship Strike“, Seattle Times (3 April 1962), p. 18.

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INDEX A History of Seattle Waterfront Workers (1998) ...... 17 Authors ...... 13, 17, 20, 22 A History of the Washington State Labor Movement, 1885- Automation... 15, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35, 39, 43, 44, 1935 ...... 7 45, 51 A.F.L...... See American Federation of Labor Bainbridge Island Ferry ...... 19 Accidents ...... 33 Bainbridge Review ...... 30 Activists ...... 16 Bainbridge, Wash...... 42 Labor ...... 13, 15 Baird, Ralph L...... 40 Political ...... 15, 17 Bankers ...... 17 Adlum, Merle Daniel ...... 13, 19, 21, 30 Barkley, Frederick R...... 21 Aero Mechanic ...... 22 Barricella, Joseph ...... 4 African Americans ...... 12, 13, 17, 31, 39 Beck, Dave ...... 24, 35, 39 Strikebreakers ...... 15, 17 Beffel, J. N...... 20 Agitprop: The Life of an American Working Class Radical . 14 Bellingham Herald ...... 26 Agreements ...... 11, 15, 19, 43, 45 Belman, Albert A...... 20 Alaska...... 11, 12, 14, 33 Bendich, Albert N...... 20 Canneries ...... 18 Berg, Norah (Sullivan) Cross ...... 20 Fish canneries ...... 18 Bergsman, Jerry ...... 20 Longshoremen ...... 14 Bibliographies ...... 4, 7, 20, 24 Salmon fisheries ...... 39 Bigelow, Catherine...... 36 Steamships...... 12 Birkland, Dave ...... 20 Alaska Cannery Workers Association ...... 14 Black & White ...... 39, 52 Alaska Fishermen’s Unions ...... 11 Black Ball Lines...... 21, 43 Alaska Steamship Company ...... 12 Blacklisting ...... 13, 29, 30 Albrecht, Arthur ...... 19 Blacks ...... See African Americans Alcorn, Gordon S...... 19 Blair, Stephen R...... 13 Alcorn, Rowena L...... 19 Boalt, Fred L...... 21 All Pacific Dockworkers Conference,Tokyo, Japan ...... 16 Boycotts ...... 43, 44, 45 American Federation of Labor ...... 11, 30, 38, 39 Container Ships ...... 44 American Federation of Labor - Congress of Industrial Seattle ...... 32 Organizations ...... 7, 12, 34 Bremerton Sun ...... 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 34, 35, 46 American History professors ...... 16 Bremerton, Wash...... 20, 25, 26, 34, 35, 42, 46 American Mail Line ...... 42 Bridges, Harry .... 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, Ames, Edwin Gardner ...... 17 32, 33, 35, 37, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50 An Historical Bibliography of Washington State Labor and Biographical sketches ...... 29 Laboring Classes, 1885-1935 ...... 7 Court orders ...... 21 Anderson, Andrew A...... 17 Divorce ...... 28 Andrews, Ralph Warner ...... 19 Endowed chair ...... 14 Angel Island ...... 52 Obituary ...... 28 Arbitration ...... 13, 19, 22, 26, 34, 36, 37, 42, 43, 50 Perjury conviction ...... 21 Archibald, Katherine ...... 19 Retirement ...... 19 Arctic oil rig workers ...... 13 Wives...... 36 Argus ...... 19, 33, 38, 42, 48 Writings ...... 15 Armstrong, Calvin ...... 17 Bridges, Robert ...... 18 Arnautoff, Jake ...... 13 British Columbia ...... 28, 41 Arnautoff, Victor ...... 13 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 46 Artists ...... 34, 36, 40, 48 Ferries ...... 39 Asian Americans ...... 14 Brookwood Labor College, Katonah, NY...... 16 Atlanta Journal ...... 13 Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Atlantic Monthly ...... 27, 31 Handlers, Express, and Station Employees Northern

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Pacific System Board of Adjustment Tacoma Division Committee for Balanced Regional Transportation ...... 13 records ...... 11 Commons, John R...... 23 Broun, Heywood ...... 22 Commonweal ...... 41 Brown, D. M...... 22 Communist ...... 23, 49 Brown, Giles T...... 22 Communist Party ...... 28, 31, 49 Brown, Ralph S., Jr...... 22 National Committee ...... 15 Bryn Mawr College ...... 16 Organizers ...... 13 Bulosan, Aurelio ...... 13 Pacific Northwest ...... 34 Bulosan, Carlos ...... 13 Seattle ...... 42 Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin ...... 19, 29 Communists ...... 13, 15, 31, 34, 40, 42 Burke, Robert E...... 7, 24 Community leaders...... 14 Business Week ... 18, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 38, 40, Computers ...... 22 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 Congress of Industrial Organizations 11, 12, 13, 22, 30, 31, 32, Businessmen ...... 17 39, 42 C.I.O...... See Congress of Industrial Organizations California Minorities Committee ...... 13 California ...... 13, 18 California State Congress ...... 13 Labor disputes ...... 13 Expulsions ...... 15 Calkins, Rutherford B. H...... 22 Maritime Committee ...... 34 Canada Construction workers ...... 17 Fish canneries ...... 18 Container Ships ...... 19, 33, 43, 44, 45 Canadian Seamen's Union ...... 15 Contracts and Agreements ...... 11, 26, 43, 44, 45 Cannery workers ...... 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 25 Court orders ...... 29, 42, 44 Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union Courts ...... 26, 31, 39, 43, 48 Local #18257 ...... 11, 38 Cranes disputes ...... 43 Local #7...... 11, 16 Seafarers International Union of North America ...... 15 Casaday, Lauran Wilde ...... 22 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 23, 27, 41 Catala (Ship) ...... 22, 29, 31, 40 Ferries ...... 26 Cayton, Revels ...... 13 Supreme court ...... 42 Center for the Study of Community and Society ...... 16 Washington State ...... 50 Child care workers ...... 15 Washington State Supreme Court...... 29 Chittenden, Hiram ...... 18 CPUSA ...... See Communist Party Christian Century ...... 52 Cranes ...... 23, 25, 30, 32, 35, 39, 43, 44, 45, 51 Civic leaders ...... 13 Pier 28 ...... 39 Civil rights law ...... 14 Creel, George ...... 23 Civil War ...... 16 Criminal law ...... 14 Clammers ...... 20 Crutchfield, J. A...... 23 Clubs ...... 41 Current Biography ...... 29 Seafarers International Union of the Pacific ...... 41 Dalton, C. C...... 23 Coal mines ...... 18 Darcy, Sam ...... 23 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 35 Davis, Joseph ...... 23 Coalition of Labor Union Women Deal, Clyde W...... 13 Puget Sound Chapter Decasualization ...... 23, 27, 46 Publicity Committee ...... 15 Decker, George J...... 40 Coast Committee for the Shipowners ...... 22 DeFord, Marian Allen ...... 24 Collective bargaining ...... 14, 18, 23, 28, 32, 40 Dembo, Jonathan ...... 7, 24 History ...... 29 Portrait ...... 4 Lumber industry ...... 29 Dennett, Eugene V...... 13 Maritime industry ...... 29 Deportations ...... 16 Public employees ...... 50 Harry Bridges ...... 21 Colored Marine Employees Benevolent Association of the Discrimination Pacific ...... 31 Women ...... 18 Columbia River Dissertations ...... 7, 22, 28, 32, 33, 38, 39, 41, 47 Fisheries ...... 23 Page 55

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Dockers ...... See Longshoremen Ferries ...... 11, 12, 19, 21, 26, 32, 35, 42, 46, 50 Domingo v. New England Fish Company...... 18 British Columbia...... 23 Domingo, Cindy ...... 14 Engineers Union Domingo, Silme ...... 14 Sickouts...... 43 Dorfman, Joseph ...... 25 Hyak ...... 26, 49 Dryden, Cecil P ...... 25 Washington State . 19, 20, 26, 28, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 43, 45, Dubuar Scrapbooks...... 11, 12 46, 52 Duggan, Robert D. "Bob"...... 14 Engineers Union ...... 39 Dumas, Paul ...... 25 Seattle ...... 31 Duncan, Don ...... 25 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 11, 25, 26, 32, 39, 46, 48, 49 Earnings and hours Ferryboatmen's Union of California ...... 11 Fish canneries ...... 25 Officials ...... 13 East Carolina University ...... 4 Fiats ...... 49 Edwards, G. Thomas ...... 24 Filipino Americans ...... 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 38 Eliel, Paul ...... 25 Youth movements ...... 14 Elliott Bay (Seattle, WA) ...... 44 Filipino Community of Seattle, Inc...... 14 Emergency Fleet Corp...... 27 Fisher Flour Mills Employer’s associations ...... 27 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 46 Employers Fisher, Lloyd ...... 31 Longshore industries ...... 20 Fisheries ...... 14, 17, 19, 23, 35 Employment Columbia River ...... 23 African Americans ...... 17 Crab Fishermen ...... 18 Discrimination ...... 29 Fish canneries ...... 25 African Americans ...... 39 Pacific Coast ...... 18 Courts orders ...... 18 Fishermen ...... 28, 36, 39 Women ...... 42, 48 Halibut Exchanges ...... 29 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 11 Employment Discrimination Labor agreements ...... 39 Women ...... 34 Salmon ...... 23, 39 Employment Service Bureau ...... 38 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 11 Engineer's logs ...... 17 Flood, George E...... 14 Engineers Union ...... 25, 26, 27 Flynn, Noriko Sawada Bridges ...... 36 Ernie Tanner Labor and Ethnic Studies Center ...... 16 Foisie, Frank P...... 27 Ethnic groups ...... 17 Fortune ...... 29 Evans, Daniel J...... 37 Foster High School, Seattle, Wash...... 14 Evans, Melinda ...... 34 Fox, John M. (Capt.) ...... 40 Everett Herald ...... 28 Obituary ...... 31 Everett Strike Committee, 1934...... 14 Fremont Unemployed Citizens' League ...... 14 Everett, Wash...... 12, 14, 28 Friedheim, Robert L...... 27 Evergreen State College Labor Center Friedman, Ralph ...... 27 Advisory Committee ...... 15 Fruit pickers ...... 20 Exclusionary practices ...... 15 Funnemark, Bridgette (Mrs.) ...... 19 Fairley, Lincoln ...... 26 Furuseth, Andrew ...... 27, 28, 38, 51 Farm workers ...... 14, 16, 17, 28, 38 Biography ...... 51 Farmer, Albert H. (Bert) ...... 14 Gays ...... 13 Farwest Printing and Lithograph Company ...... 15 Gettings, William "Bill" ...... 20 Fascists ...... 52 Gibbs, James A., Jr...... 27 Fassett, John D...... 22 Gilje, Svein ...... 27 Federal Reserve Board Gilliam, Harold T...... 27 San Francisco, Calif...... 13 Gilmore, Hugh P...... 17 Fegal, Charles ...... 26 Glazier, William ...... 27 Fenton, Nancy ...... 28 Global justice campaigns ...... 16 Ferguson, Adele ...... 26 Page 56

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Goldberg, Joseph P...... 28 Deck-Engine Stewards Dept...... 11 Goldberg, Louis ...... 28 Ferries ...... 26 Gorter, Wytze ...... 28 Officials ...... 13, 14, 30 Great Depression ...... 24 International Association of Machinists ...... 34 Greathouse, James N...... 40 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 42 Green, Phil ...... 4 International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Grigg, David Henry ...... 28 Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers of America Gundersen, Rolf ...... 17 Lawsuits ...... 23 Gundlach, Ralph Harrelson ...... 15 Local #104 ...... 11 Hagel, Otto ...... 28 International Brotherhood of Bookbinders Harbor workers ...... 14 Local 87 ...... 15 Hardy, W. W...... 17 International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union 17, 20, 35, 39, Harradine, Willard ‘Iodine’...... 4 47, 48 Harris, James Clinton ...... 28 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 41 Harrison, Gregory ...... 50 Western Conference of Teamsters ...... 48 Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies ...... 16, 28 Longshoremen relations ...... 24 Harry Bridges Defense Committee ...... 28 International Fishermen and Allied Workers of America Pacific District Harry Bridges Institute ...... 28 Local #3 Hatten, Canterbury Theodore "Barry" ...... 14 ...... 11 International Hod Carriers', Building and Common Laborers' Havighurst, Walter ...... 29 Union of America ...... 12 Haytian Republic (Ship) ...... 17 International Labor Organization ...... 30 Herman, James R...... 21, 28 International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union Hildebrand, George H...... 28 ...... 21, 22, 26, 29, 30, 31, 35, 38, 45, 48, 50, 51 Hiring halls ...... 32 Automation ...... 28, 32 Historians ...... 17 History ...... 30, 39 Hobbs, Richard S...... 13 Local #23 ...... 4 Hobi, Frank D...... 17 Mechanization and Modernization agreement ...... 46 Holliday, Billie ...... 35 Presidents ...... 28 Homesteading ...... 17 Strikes & Lockouts Honey, Michael K...... 16 Pacific Coast ...... 22 Hopkins, William S...... 29 Welfare and Pension Funds ...... 30 Hospital orderlies ...... 13 Women ...... 42 Hotchkiss, Willard E...... 29 International Longshoremen’s Association ...... 30, 31, 36, 50 Housing conditions ...... 17 Pacific Coast District ...... 36 Howell, Erle ...... 30 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 41 Huff, Henry P...... 15 International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union11, Hull, Irene ...... 15 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, Huston, Luther A...... 46 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 41, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51 Hyak (Ferry) ...... 26, 30, 38, 45, 52 Accidents ...... 33 Hydrofoils ...... 19, 46 Alaska ships ...... 33 I. A. M...... See International Association of Machinists All Pacific Dockworkers Conference, Tokyo, Japan ...... 16 I.L.W.U...... See International Longshoremen's and China Warehousemen's Union ...... 44 Collective bargaining ILWU Story, The ...... 47 ...... 18, 25, 35, 41 Container ships Immigrants ...... 13, 17 ...... 33, 44 Conventions Indiana ...... 14 ...... 21 Court orders Industrial and Labor Relations Review ... 23, 25, 32, 34, 39, 40 ...... 35 Decasualizing Industrial Workers of the World 15, 27, 28, 31, 33, 49, 50, 51 ...... 23 Fishermen and Allied Workers Division Inernational Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union Local #3 Teamsters relations ...... 24 ...... 11 History Injunctions ...... 25, 30, 44, 46 ...... 13, 47 Lawyers of Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific ...... 11, 13, 30 ...... 14 Local #10 ...... 13 Page 57

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Local #19 ...... 13, 15, 16 Kampelman, Max M...... 31 Local #23 ...... 15 Kennedy, John C...... 16 Local #37 ...... 11, 14, 16, 18 Kent, Rockwell ...... 30 Mechanization and Modernization Agreement, 1960 ...... 15 Kerr, Clarke ...... 31 Membership ...... 44 Killingsworth, Charles C...... 32 National Board ...... 23 King County Labor Council ...... 15, 32 Officials ...... 11, 15, 16, 20, 33 King County, Wash...... 13, 15, 17, 18 Pacific Coast ...... 16 King Dome in the International District ...... 14 Pacific Northwest ...... 13 Kitsap Ferries...... 21 Payrolls ...... 33 Kittitas County, Wash...... 17 Seattle, Wash...... 45, 49 Kossoris, M. D...... 32 Slowdowns ...... 33, 35, 44 Krigsman, Henry A...... 32 Strikes & Lockouts .... 11, 18, 20, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 42, 44, Labor activists ...... 15 47, 52 Labor and Employment Law Office ...... 14 Seattle, Wash...... 45 Labor and Ethnic Studies professors...... 16 Teamsters Union relations ...... 20, 31 Labor Archives of Washington ...... 4 Totem Ocean Trailer Express ...... 33 Labor Archives of Washington State ...... 12 Union halls ...... 23, 33 Labor consultants ...... 13 Washington Territory ...... 47 Labor counselors ...... 13 Women Labor disputes .... 11, 13, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 43, 44, Employment discrimination ...... 18 45, 47, 51 Employment Discrimination ...... 25, 42 Shipbuilding ...... 19 International Longshoremen's Association Labor factionalism ...... 24 Local #1...... 14, 16 Labor history ...... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 Local 38-76 ...... 14 Labor History ...... 27 International Organization of Masters Mates and Pilots Labor Information Bulletin ...... 42 Local 6 ...... 12 Labor laws ...... 15, 22, 42, 51 International Seamen’s Union of America...... 31 Labor leaders ...... 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 26, 34, 40 International Seamen’s Union of the Pacific Labor News ...... 35, 40 History ...... 19 Labor organizers ...... 13, 14 International Studies professors ...... 16 Labor politics International Woodworkers of America Washington State ...... 24 Local #2-101 ...... 12 Labor relations ...... 21, 25, 29, 32, 35, 43, 44, 51 Local #3-101 ...... 12 Ferries ...... 19 Interstate 90 Task Force ...... 13 Labor Relations Committee ...... 51 Iron Age ...... 18 Laborers' International Union of North America ...... 12 Italnavi Line ...... 49 Lampman, Robert James ...... 32, 52 Jackson, Joseph Sylvester ...... 31 Larrowe, Charles Patrick ...... 32 Jacobi, Wayne ...... 31 Larssen, A. K...... 17, 19 Japanese Lawyers...... 14, 18, 24 Ships ...... 37 Admiralty ...... 34 Japanese Americans ...... 36 Lelli, Phil ...... 15 Jenkins, Frank ...... 15 Letitia (Schooner) ...... 17 Jere L. Bacharach Professor of Political Science ...... 16 Levi, Margaret ...... 16 Job Corps Center, Tongue Point, Ore...... 13 Liberian ships ...... 42 Joel Prichard ...... 34 Liddle, Don ...... 32 Johansen, Ole A...... 17 Liebes, Richard A...... 32 John Danz Theaters ...... 24 Link, Arthur C...... 24 Johnson, Lyndon B...... 32 Link, Arthur S...... 7 Joint Northwest StrikeCommittee, 1934 ...... 14 Literary Digest ...... 25, 30, 50 Jones, George Michael ...... 31 Littell, Norman M...... 24 Jurisdiction disputes ...... 35 Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company (Seattle, Jurisdictional disputes ...... 39 Page 58

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Wash.) ...... 23, 33, 44 Maritime Trades Council Log Exports ...... 23 Seattle ...... 34 Logging industry ...... 17, 28 Maritime unions .... 4, 12, 13, 14, 15, 22, 26, 29, 34, 40, 47, 51 Longshore industry ...... 25, 50 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 30 History ...... 29 Masters, Mates and Pilots of America Union ...... 36 Longshore mechanization agreement ...... 26 History ...... 32 Longshoremen 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, Local #6 ...... 14 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 48, 50, 51, 52, See Officials ...... 14 International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union Matson Navigation Company ...... 18 Accidents ...... 33 McAndrew, Raymond L...... 15 African Americans ...... 15 McCarran-Walter Act ...... 16 Collective bargaining ...... 44 McMahon, T. S...... 34 Puget Sound ...... 31 Meat packing industry ...... 16 Seattle ...... 21 Mechanization and Modernization agreements ...... 30, 46 Longshoremen ...... 15 Mediators ...... 13, 43, 44 Louchheim, Katie ...... 24 Mendelsohn, Peter Patrick ...... 15 Lowitt, Richard ...... 7, 24 Mensalvas, Chris D...... 16 Lumber industry ...... 17, 24 Merchant mariners ...... 13, 15 Collective bargaining ...... 29 Mesey, P...... 34 Lundeberg, Harry ...... 30, 33, 40 Metal Trades Council (Seattle, Wash.) ...... 18, 34, 48 Obituary ...... 29 Mettie, G...... 34 Mabon, David W...... 33 Migrant laborers ...... 13 Machinists ...... 27, 34, 42, 44, See International Association of Migrants ...... 13, 17 Machinists Mill and Timber workers ...... 12 Madsen, Christian ...... 17 Miller, Max ...... 35 Magden, Ronald E...... 4, 17 Mining ...... 17 Mahoney Defense Committee ...... 15 Minority groups ...... 17 Malon, F. Theodore ...... 34 Mitchell, J...... 35 Maloney, Shaun ...... 15 Monthly Labor Review ... 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 29, 32, 33, 40, 47, Marine Cooks and Stewards Union ...... 12, 15, 27, 39, 40, 41 50 Gay members ...... 13 Morris, Maribeth ...... 35 History ...... 20 Movie studio prop men ...... 13 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 13 Murals ...... 33, 36, 48 Marine Digest18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 39, 40, 42, Murphy, John J. (Rev.) ...... 22, 40 46, 48, 49, 50 N.L.R.B...... See National Labor Relations Board Marine Engineers Beneficial Association ...... 36 Nakkerud, Ted ...... 40 History ...... 48 Nation...... 19, 20, 22, 25, 29, 34, 51 Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders, and Wipers Nation’s Business...... 51 Association ...... 36 National Conference of Social Work...... 27 Marine Service Bureau ...... 29 National Coordinating Committee for Trade Union Action Marine Workers’ Industrial Union ...... 31 and Democracy ...... 15 Maritime Advisory Committee ...... 13 National Labor Relations Board ...... 32, 35, 43, 44 Maritime Federation of the Pacific ...... 11, 12, 14, 34, 50 Hearings ...... 35 Officials ...... 13 National Longshoremen’s Board ...... 50 San Francisco Area District Council #2 ...... 12 National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association ...... 35 Maritime industry ...... 38 Local #38 ...... 12 Collective bargaining ...... 29 National Maritime Union ...... 41 Law of the sea ...... 39 National Negro Congress ...... 13 Maritime labor ...... 28 National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards ...... 30, 49 Maritime Labor in the Pacific Northwest: A Bibliography of Negroes ...... See African Americans Published and Unpublished Sources, 1850-2012 ...... 4 Neuberger, Richard L...... 35 Maritime law ...... 18 New Castle, Wash...... 35

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New Deal ...... 24 Pan Alaska Fisheries ...... 18 New England Fish Company ...... 18 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 18 Lawsuits ...... 14 Parachute (Ship) ...... 18 New Republic ...... 22, 24, 29, 35, 42, 48, 50, 52 Parks, G. (Johnny) ...... 33 New York Times ...... 24 Parks, John ...... 33 Newsweek ...... 19, 23, 26, 29, 34, 39, 41, 42, 51 Peabody, Alex M...... 19 Niemi, Janice ...... 34 Peace activists ...... 15 Nikolos (freighter) ...... 42 Peel, William ...... 12 NLRB ...... See National Labor Relations Board Peoples Republic of China ...... 44 Noble, Dennis ...... 47 Peterson, Richard B...... 38 Nordquist, David John ...... 36 Philippines Islands ...... 13 Northern Illinois University ...... 16 Phleger, Herman ...... 50 Northwest Towboat Association ...... 37 Photograph collections...... 16 Norwegians ...... 17 Pickets ...... 11, 12, 39, 42, 43, 48, 49, 52 Nurseries ...... 15 Pile Drivers Union O’Higgins, Pablo ...... 33, 34, 36, 48 Women ...... 34 Oakland, Calif...... 13, 44 Pilipino People's Far West Convention ...... 14 Ocean City, Wash...... 20 Pioneers ...... 17 Olsen, Art ...... 26 Pitts, Robert Bedford ...... 39 Open shop ...... 38 Poets ...... 13 Operating Engineers International Union ...... 25 Police ...... 11, 12 Opheim, J. Eldon ...... 36 Teamsters union ...... 39 Oral histories ...... 13, 15, 17 Political Science professors ...... 16 Washington State...... 17 Pope & Talbot Lumber Company ...... 17 Oregon ...... 13, 18, 19, 28, 33 Port of Seattle Reporter ...... 27, 34, 36, 42, 46, 50 Labor disputes ...... 13 Port Orchard Ferries ...... 19 Salmon fisheries ...... 39 Portland, Or...... 19, 33, 35, 37, 41, 44 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 37 Ports ...... 11, 25, 31, 34, 36, 38, 39, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52 Oregon Railway and Navigation Company ...... 47 Seattle Port Commission ...... 39, 49 Oregon Voter ...... 33 Seattle, Wash...... 18 Oregonian ...... 19, 21, 25, 35, 40, 47 Security programs ...... 22 Oxford Group ...... 47 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 35, 38 Pacific American Shipowners’ Association ...... 36 Thefts ...... 52 Pacific Coast Price, George Allen "Jack" ...... 16 Strikes & Lockouts Priests ...... 22 Longshoremen 1936 ...... 40, 47 Princess Marguerite ...... 39 Lumber, 1935 ...... 15 Public employees Maritime, 1934 ...... 15 Collective bargaining ...... 50 Shipyards ...... 51 Public ownership ...... 18 Pacific Coast Lumber Manufacturers' Association ...... 17 Puget Sound ...... 11, 15, 17, 35, 41, 51 Pacific County, Wash...... 17 Ferries ...... 12, 19 Pacific Historian ...... 47 Labor relations ...... 43 Pacific Historical Review ...... 22 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 27, 46 Pacific Maritime Association ...... 28, 33, 46 Puget Sound Freight Lines ...... 11 Automation ...... 32 Puget Sound Shipping ...... 12 Mechanization agreement ...... 26 Puget Sound Tug & Barge Company ...... 43 Welfare and Pension Funds ...... 30 Pulp and paper industry ...... 25 Pacific Northwest ...... 15, 18 Quast, Werner Carl ...... 39 Pacific Northwest Quarterly...... 47 Quin, Mike ...... 39 Page, Don...... 37, 38 Race relations ...... 17 Palmer, Dwight L...... 38 Radicalism ...... 14 Pamphlet files ...... 11, 12, 13, 16 Railroads...... 17, 18

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Randall, Roger R...... 39 Officials ...... 30 Randolph, Robert E...... 39 Seafarers' International Union of North America ...... 11 Rapoport, David Charles ...... 39 Seager, Henry R...... 29 Raymond, Wash...... 16 Sea-Land Service, Inc...... 35, 37, 41, 42, 43, 47 Record, Jane Cassels ...... 40 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 37, 38 Red China ...... See Peoples Republic of China Seamen ...... 9, 14, 17, 23, 28, 29, 33, 34, 36, 41, 47, 49, 51 Reference Shell ...... 32 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 29 Regal, Charles...... 34, 40 Seamen’s Union Club (San Francisco, Calif.) ...... 41 Reiman, Ernie ...... 33 Seamen’s Union of the Pacific ...... 51 Remsberg, Charles ...... 18 Seamen's International Union ...... 41, 46 Republican Party ...... 18 Alaska ships ...... 33 Review of Review ...... 32 Seamen's Law ...... 21, 24, 34, 47, 51 Riverboats Sears, Charles B...... 21 Pilots ...... 17 Seattle .. 7, 9, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, Robel, Eugene F...... 42 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, Roeder, Henry ...... 17 51, 52 Rogers, David ...... 31 Seattle Amusement Trades Rogers, James Lloyd ...... 40 Strike & Lockouts ...... 24 Roosevelt, Franklin D...... 24 Seattle Business ...... 46 Ryan, Paul William ...... 40 Seattle Central Labor Council ...... 14 S. I. U. of N. A ...... See Sailors International Union Seattle Longshore Log ...... 41 S. S. Dora (ship) ...... 17 Seattle Opportunities Industrial Council ...... 13 S.S. Aleutian ...... 13 Seattle Post-Intelligencer . 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 29, 31, 32, Sailing ships 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, Captains ...... 17 51, 52 Sailors ...... 9, 17, 30, 32, 33, 38, 52 Seattle Rank and File Labor Committee ...... 15 Sailors International Union ...... 33 Seattle Seaman’s Mission Log ...... 41 Sailors' Union of the Pacific .. 15, 28, 30, 31, 33, 38, 41, 45, 47, Seattle Star ...... 21, 24, 34, 47, 51 52 Seattle Sun ...... 23, 33 History ...... 28, 49 Seattle Times 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, Salmon canneries ...... 18 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, Salmon Canners' Unions ...... 40 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 Salmon fisheries ...... 39 Seattle Union Record ...... 34 Salmon Fishermen's Union ...... 46 Seattle Waterfront Employer’s Union...... 41 San Francisco, Calif...... 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 40, 41 Seattle World’s Fair ...... 26 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 50 Seattle, Wash. . 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, San Pedro, CA ...... 28 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, Saturday Evening Post ...... 23 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 Saturday Review of Literature ...... 29 Coal mintes ...... 35 Sawmills ...... 28 Economic conditions ...... 30 Saxon, Wolfgang ...... 28 Ferries ...... 19 Scabs ...... 4 Longshoremen ...... 31 Scharrenberg, Paul ...... 31 Port Commission ...... 18 Scheider, Betty V. H...... 40, 41 Port of Seattle ...... 25, 35, 44, 47, 52 Schneider, Herbert ...... 34 Crime ...... 34 Schneiderman, William...... 41 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 27, 35, 37, 45 Scholastic ...... 41 Thefts...... 52 Schwantes, Carlos Arnaldo ...... 24, 41 Port police ...... 39 Scott, George W...... 24 Shipyards ...... 43, 45 Scrapbooks ...... 13 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 31 Seafarer’s International Union ...... 40 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 27, 45 Seafarers International Union of North America ...... 15, 41 Seattle-King County Development Council...... 13

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Seattle's A.F.L - C.I.O War of the Warehousemen ...... 39 Smith, Craig ...... 42, 43 Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp...... 41 Smith, Harold H...... 18 Security clearances ...... 15 Smith, Virginia B...... 19, 43 Senior, C. Norman ...... 42 Socialists ...... 41 Shape-up ...... 32 Standard, W. L...... 34 Shelton, W ...... 42 Stanford Law Review ...... 52 Ship Masters licenses ...... 17 Staples, Paul W...... 43, 44, 45 Ship Riggers Union ...... 33, 44 Steamboats Ship scalers Strikes ...... 47 Seattle, Wash...... 12 Steamships ...... 11, 12, 17, 18 Ship Scalers, Dry Dock, and Boat Yard Workers Union Steele, Richard W...... 27 Local 541 ...... 12 Stover, Ed...... 46 Ship Scalers, Dry Dock, and Miscellaneous Boat Yard Strikebreakers ...... 17, 46 Workers Union African Americans ...... 15 Local 589 ...... 14 Strikes ...... 46 Ship Scalers’ Union ...... 48 Strikes & Lockouts.... 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, Ship stewards...... 31 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, Shipbuilding ...... 19, 34, 45 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 Pacific Coast ...... 37 1934 ...... 13 Pacific Northwest ...... 20 British Columbia...... 39 Puget Sound ...... 18 Coal mines ...... 35 Unions ...... 43 Court orders ...... 31, 39, 42 Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board ...... 29 Deck officers ...... 41 Shipbuilding Stabilization Conference ...... 36 Ferries ...... 11, 19, 20, 26, 39, 43, 48 Shipowners ...... 27, 31, 38, 51 Court orders...... 46 Shipping Engineers ...... 26 Anti-Subversion laws ...... 34 Engineers union ...... 26 Labor laws ...... 47 Hyak ...... 26 Pacific Northwest ...... 42 Puget Sound ...... 26 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 46 General, 1934 ...... 13 Puget Sound International Longshoremen’s Association ...... 41 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 12 Lockheed Shipbuilding Corp...... 33 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 23, 44 Longshore ...... 19 Court orders ...... 42 Longshoremen...... 4, 29, 31, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 50 Shipping industry ...... 19, 28, 50 Pacific Coast ...... 18, 21, 22, 38, 47 Shipping Industry Longshoremen 1935 ...... 17 Pacific Coast ...... 19 Machinists ...... 34, 42, 44 Ships Maritime ...... 18, 23, 24, 29, 32, 34, 41, 50 Captains ...... 17 Pacific Coast ...... 22 Ship's logs ...... 17 Maritime strike 1934 ...... 29 Shipyard Maritime strikes ...... 12, 36 World War II ...... 19 Maritime unions ...... 30, 51 Shipyard workers ...... 15 Mediators ...... 43 Shipyards ...... 27, 43, 44, 50 Metal trades ...... 18 Seattle ...... 42, 45 Oil tanker ...... 46 Todd Shipyards ...... 48 Pacific Coast ...... 19, 23, 30, 50 Strikes & Lockouts ...... 34, 44, 51 Maritime, 1934 ...... 15 Pacific Coast ...... 51 Pacific Coast Maritime, 1934 ...... 14 Siegel, Abraham ...... 41 Pan Alaska Fisheries ...... 18 Simpson, William ...... 17 Produce workers ...... 46 Skinner and Eddy’s Shipyard (Seattle, Wash.) ...... 31 San Francisco, Calif...... 50 Slowdowns ...... 20, 25, 33, 35, 37, 38, 42, 43, 49 Sea-Land Service, Inc...... 35, 38 Smith Act ...... 15 Page 62

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Seamen ...... 41 Truckers .. See International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union Seattle Trumbo, Dalton ...... 48 Ports ...... 11, 35, 36, 38, 46 Tugboats Seattle 1935 ...... 46 Captains ...... 17 Shipping ...... 19, 29, 32, 38, 52 U. S. Army ...... 33 Pacific Northwest ...... 42 U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit ...... 15 Puget Sound ...... 12 U. S. Coast Guard ...... 15, 30, 47 Shipyards ...... 18, 31, 43, 44, 50, 51 Bicentennial Series...... 47 Seattle ...... 45 Screening programs ...... 30 Steamboats U. S. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries ...... 30 Oregon Railway and Navigation Company ...... 47 U. S. Conciliation Service ...... 13 Strikebreakers ...... 46 U. S. Congress ...... 23 Sympathy strikes ...... 33 House Washington State...... 33 Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries ...... 49 Ferries...... 42 Joint Committee on Labor – Management Relations . 49 Washington Territory ...... 47 Senate West Coast ...... 46 Committee on Labor and Public Welfare ...... 49 Subversion ...... 34 U. S. Department of Labor Summaries of Doctoral Dissertations ...... 32 National Labor Relations Board ...... See National Labor Relations Board Summers, Lane ...... 18 U. S. Justice Dept. Survey ...... 23, 34, 51 Public Lands Division ...... 24 Suzzallo Library (University of Washington) ...... 11, 12, 13, 16 U. S. Maritime Commission ...... 50 Swados, Harvey ...... 46 U. S. News and World Report ...... 29, 42, 51 Swanstrom, Edward E...... 46 U. S. Shipping Board Tacoma News-Tribune ...... 25 Emergency Fleet Corporation ...... 49 Tacoma Seaman’s Rest ...... 19 U. S. Supreme Court ...... 18, 46, 48 Tacoma, Wash...... 11, 19, 25, 36, 41 U. S. War Department ...... 33 Longshoremen ...... 31 U. S. Works Progress Administration ...... 49 Streetcar strikes, 1917 ...... 11, 16, 17 Uhlman, Wesley C...... 20 Tacoma, Washington ...... 17 Unemployment ...... 31 Taft-Hartley Acts ...... 47 Unfair Labor Practices ...... 45 Taylor, Paul S...... 38, 49 Union elections ...... 25 Taylor, Paul Schuster ...... 47 Union halls ...... 23 Teachers...... 17 Unions .... 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 23, 25, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, Teamsters See International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51 Tewkesbury, Don ...... 47 Elections ...... 19 The New Era and the New Deal, 1920-1940 ...... 7 Finances ...... 49 Thefts ...... 52 Officials ...... 13, 15 Theses ..... 19, 20, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 36, 39, 40, 43, 47, 48, 52 Washington State ...... 12, 29 Thor, Howard A...... 48 Unions and Politics in Washington State, 1885-1935 ...... 7 Time ...... 28 United Fishermen's Union of the Pacific Todd Shipyards ...... 48 Puget Sound District ...... 11 Court orders ...... 48 United Mine Workers of America Union...... 27 TOTE ...... See Totem Ocean Trailer Express District 10 ...... 24 Totem Ocean Trailer Express ...... 25, 33 United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin ...... 22 Town Crier ...... 18, 48 United States v. Huff Trade Unions ...... See Unions ...... 15 United States Women’s Bureau Bulletin Training programs ...... 48 ...... 25 United Steelworkers of America Union Women ...... 48 Local #1208 ...... 14 Transcripts ...... 13, 15, 17 University of Washington Transportation ..... 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 28, 36, 39 Alumni Association Pacific Northwest ...... 24 ...... 14 Faculty Trials ...... 15 ...... 16 Page 63

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Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences Program ...... 16 Officials ...... 23 Murals ...... 34 Washington State Labor News ...... 21, 37 Pacific Northwest Collection ...... 7 Washington Territory ...... 18, 35, 47 Suzzallo Library ...... 7 Waterfront Employer’s Association ...... 36, 46, 50 Tacoma campus ...... 16 Waterfront Employer’s Association of the Pacific Coast ...... 27 University of Washington Business Review ...... 38 Waterfront Employer’s Union of Seattle ...... 27 University of Washington Daily ...... 33 Waterfront Pilferage ...... 52 Van Buskirk, Philip C...... 17 Waterfront workers ...... 14, 18 Vancouver (BC) Sun ...... 23 Waterfront Workers Federation ...... 50 Vancouver, Wash...... 15 Waterfronts .. 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, Victoria, B.C. 37, 40, 41, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52 Ferries ...... 46 Webber, C.E.E...... 51 Villard, Henry ...... 18 Weintraub, Hyman...... 51 Voice of Action ...... 33 Weisbarth, Maxie ...... 40 Wages ...... 20, 26, 33, 34, 37, 50 Welfare and Pension Funds ...... 30 Longshore industries ...... 20 Wells, Jay ...... 51 Longshore industry ...... 50 West Coast Lumbermen’s Association ...... 17 Seamen ...... 41 West Seattle Herald ...... 25 Shipbuilding ...... 32, 50 West, George P...... 51 Wahkiakum County, Wash...... 17 Whatcom County, Wash...... 17 Wall, Shannon ...... 51 White Cooks, Waiters and Employees Protective and Ward, Estolve E...... 50 Benevolent Union of the Pacific Coast ...... 51 Wards Cove Packing Company v. Atonio ...... 18 Williams, C. S...... 52 Warehousemen ...... 39 Williams, Forrest V...... 52 Washington College of Architecture and Urban Planning Wilson, John ...... 52 When Union Hall ...... 48 Wilson, Marshall ...... 52 Washington Committee for Responsible Environmental Policy Winderl, Lawrence Wilfred ...... 52 ...... 13 Winebrenner, Dolph ...... 52 Washington Commonwealth Federation ...... 14, 15 Winter, E...... 52 Washington Farmer Stockman ...... 49 Wist, George P...... 27 Washington Industrial Union Council Wobblies ...... See Industrial Workers of the World Officals ...... 13 Wollett, Donald H...... 52 Washington Standard ...... 35, 41, 47 Women Washington State ... 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23, Employment discrimination ...... 18, 25, 34, 42, 48, 52 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, Labor leaders ...... 15 48, 49, 50, 52 Longshoremen ...... 52 Fish canneries ...... 18 Pile Drivers Union ...... 34 Governors ...... 37 Shipyard workers ...... 41 Labor politics...... 24 Status of ...... 17, 25 Salmon fisheries ...... 39 Workers Alliance of Washington ...... 14 Social Security Dept...... 46 Works Progress Administration, Education Department, Supreme Courts ...... 50 Washington State Headquarters ...... 16 Unemployment compensation acts ...... 46 World Trade Organization Unemployment Service ...... 46 History Project ...... 16 Unions ...... 12 World War I ...... 17, 41 World War II ...... 24 World War II ...... 12, 15, 17, 18, 27, 36 Washington State Federation of Labor Labor politics ...... 24 History ...... 24 World's Fair (Seattle, WA) ...... 26, 52 Washington State Labor Council Youth movements...... 14

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