9781107162235 Index.Pdf

Home , Ageladas, Kleobis and Biton, Phradmon

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16223-5 — Early Greek Portraiture Catherine M. Keesling Index More Information 296

INDEX

Page numbers in italics are i gures; with ‘n’ are notes; with ‘t’ are tables.

Acanthus Column 110 Ahenobarbus 189 Acceronius Proculus, Gnaeus 211 – 12 , 212f. Aiakes 257n. 89 63 , 212f. 64 , 213 Aigospotamoi statue group 101 , 104 – 8 , Achaian dedication at Olympia 93 106f. 27. , 107f. 28. , 218 , 219 Acropolis, Athenian 28 , 119 , 140 Alcibiades 32 , 33 , 49, 118 , 169 Anacreon of Teos 119 , 155 – 57 , 156f. 48 paintings of 139 Athena Nike temple 37 , 38f. 9 removal of portrait 184, 189 athletes 138 – 39 Alcock, Susan 215 family groups 135 – 37 Aleuadai of Larissa 111 korai/ male i gures 119 – 24, 121f. 35 , Alexander I 55 , 62 122f. 36 golden statue at Delphi 41 , 42 – 43 , 57t. reinscription/renewal/ reuse 203 –14 , 1 , 62 208f. 61 , 209f. 62 , 212f. 63 , 212f. 64 , 214f. Alexander III (the Great) 24, 61 , 94 –95 , 96 , 65 , 216 217 – 18 warriors/ strategoi/ fathers and sons and Krateros 112 124 –35 , 125f. 38 , 126f. 39 , 127f. 40 , 128f. Alkainetos of Elean Lepreon family 41 , 129f. 42 , 131f. 43 , 132f. 44 , 133f. 45 , group 87 134f. 46 Alkimachos 121 – 22, 123f. 37 Ada 63 – 64 , 64f. 13 Alkmeonides 261n. 142 Adornato, Gianfranco 100 Alkmeonid curse 163 – 64 Aelius Gallus, Gaius 213 – 14 , 214f. 65 alphabets 37 Aeschines 6 , 153 , 159, 160f. 49 Amandry, Pierre 83 , 86 on Miltiades 171 Amasis 41 , 57 , 57t. 1 on Solon 159 Amphiareion at Oropos 202 –3 , Aeschylus 53 – 54, 154 204f. 60 agalma 41 , 43 Amphictyons, Skyllis and Hydna at Delphi Herodotus use of term 41, 43 , 56 167 – 69 , 184 Agamemnon (Aeschylus) 53 – 54 anachronisms age in portraits, advanced 55 , 74 , 75 , 76 –77 , damnatio memoriae 49 – 51 77f. 19 , 80 gradations of honor 45 Ageladas (Hageladas/Hagelaides) 84 – 86, Isokrates and Pindar 74 102 in late literary sources 44 Agesipolis of Sparta 63 , 112 nicknames/duplicates in Pliny 48 – 49 aggelia 89 restrictions on portraits 45 – 47 agon 99 subject categories 44 – 45 Agrippa monument 205 victor portraits 47 – 48

296

INDEX 297

Anacreon of Teos 119 , 155 – 57 , 156f. 48 and Themistokles 9 anathemata 47 – 48 Timo 53 andrias/ andriantes 30 , 41 , 43 and victor portraits 29 Herodotus use of term 42 – 43 Argive dedication at Delphi 96 Plutarch use of term 66 Argive Heraion 165 – 67 , 166f. 51 anetheke 88 – 89 Arimnestos of Plataia 169 –71 animal statues, Delphi 100 , 113 Arion of Methymna 55 , 57t. 1. , 61 Anochos of Tarentum 84 Aristarchos Ergilou 143 – 44 Antenor, Harmodios and Aristogeiton Aristeas of Proconnesos 55 , 57t. 1. , 59 –61 statues 23 aristeion 117 , 119 Antignotos 208 – 10 , 208f. 61 , 214 Aristodemos 66 Antigonos Monophthalmos 27 –28 , 236n. Aristogeiton 7 , 19 – 20, 23 – 28 , 25f. 7 , 44 , 219 31 and arete 55 Antipater 50 and the Prytaneion decree 28 Antisthenes 184 Thucydides on 56 Apollo Aristophanes and Asklepios 142 – 43 Birds 39 , 54 at Delphi 62 , 96 , 99 – 100 , 148 on Themistokles 173 –74 divine intervention of 102 – 3 , 106 , Aristotle 112 – 13 , 218 dedication of Hermias portrait 112 in Metapontum 60 family portraits 60 – 61 poses of 26 – 27 on Harmodios and Aristogeiton Pythios sanctuary 78 236n. 35 Salamis 3 , 62 , 96 , 99 – 100 , 180 Pythian victor list 90 Samian 180 arrhephoroi 120 , 140 sanctuary at Didyma 32 Artemis Aristoboule (sanctuary, Athens), sanctuary at Troizen 174 – 75 Themistokles 161f. 50. , 172 – 74 terminology for statues of 42 – 43 Artemisia 51 , 63 –64 Apollonian dedication, Olympia 93 Artemision at Ephesos 118 Apoxyomenos (Lysippos) 195 – 96 , 208 Artemon 49 Arbinas of Lycia 55 , 63 Asclepiades 217 Arcadian dedication at Delphi 96 Asklepieion at Epidauros 140 – 44 , 148 –49 , Archaic period, dei ned 1 200 – 2, 201f. 59 Archedamos III 112 Asklepios 176 Archelaos relief 70 , 70f. 15 , 71f. 16 Astylos of Kroton 84 Archilochos of Paros 9 , 69 Athena Archippe 79 Areia 171 Archon of Pella 112 bronze by Pheidias 3 , 148 archons of Athens, and the golden oath “Promachos” pose 26 , 119 , 146 statues 66 – 67 , 68 Athena Lindia (Acropolis of Lindos, arete 14 , 53 – 55 , 61 , 79 –80 , 99 , 148 Rhodes) 75 , 144 – 47 familial 135 – 37 , 139 Athena Nike temple, friezes 37 , 38f. 9 Herodotus on 69 , 219 Athena Promachos (Pheidias) 3 , 119 and kings 62 – 64 Athenian Marathon row group and Kleobis and Biton 59 (Delphi) 103 – 4 and longevity 75 Athens and Lucius Cassius 206 Agora 28 , 138 , 160 – 62, 161f. 50 , 234n. 18 statue bases at Samian Treasury 103 Heraion 117 see also Acropolis, Athenian

298 INDEX

athletic victor portraits 219 Cartledge, Paul 105 Athenian Acropolis 119 , 138 – 39 , 138f. 47 Cassius Longinus, Lucius 124, 206 Kylon of Athens 119 , 163 –64 catalogues see lists/catalogues Olympia 83 – 91 , 85f. 20 , 85f. 21 cemeteries see demosion sema regulation of portraits 45 – 46 centaurs 74 sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidauros 140 Chabrias 28 , 130 , 131f. 43 as votive of erings 47 – 48 Chairion 121 – 22 and the Western Greeks 28 – 32 Chairippe 79 , 140 see also Daochos group Chares 115 – 16 , 115f. 33 Attalid pillar monuments 205 Chares of Lindos, Rhodian colossus 46 , 145 Augustus 45 chariots 44 authors’ portraits 154 Agrippa monument 205 see also poets Pronapes Pronapidou dedication 138 – 39 , 138f. 47 bakterion 77 , 232n. 42 Charite 248n. 67 banqueter i gures 114 Charmides 184, 194 Barron, John 105 Cheimon of Argos 87 Baucis of Troezen 87 Cheramyes 192 benefaction, public 23 children 176 Bergemann, J. 232n. 42 at Troizen 174 – 77 biography, literary 35 in family portraits 136 Birds (Aristophanes) 39 , 54 portraits at the sanctuary of Asklepios at Blanck, Horst 186 , 205 Epidauros 141 – 44 Blinkenberg, C. 147 Chionis of Sparta 84, 90 Bobou, Olympia 142 chronography 36 – 37 , 83 body-replicas 29, 61 , 113 Chrysis 75 of kings 57t. 1. , 63 , 64 – 66 Cicero, Marcus Tullius 39 , 192 and priests/priestesses 75 on reinscription 203 – 4 booty, war 184 City Eleusinion (Athens) 78 – 79 Borbein, Adolf 101 Classical Period, dei ned 1 Branchidai group 114 – 16 , 115f. 33 Claudius Pulcher, Appius 203 – 4 bread baker statue, Croesus’ 41 , 57 , 57t. 1. coins, portraits on 10 , 10f. 4 , 32 , 173 Brinkmann, Vinzenz 59 copying of portrait statues 183 bronze 43 Corso, Antonio 211 damage 270n. 3 Croesus head of warrior 131 – 32 , 132f. 44 bread baker statue 41 , 57 , 57t. 1 hollow casting 31 – 32 golden lion statue 41 , 57 “Philosopher” 74 crowning by a god 105 , 106 – 7 Piot 254n. 59 crypto- portraits 242n. 119 statue group of Messene chorus 60 cult heroes see heroes/heroization statues in Rhodes 189 cult servants 120 Zane statues 66 cults Buckler, John 130 foreign 34 bust format 6 Peace 158 Bybon 31 see also heroes/heroization curse, Alkmeonid 163 –64 Caesar, Gaius 187 , 192 Caesar, Lucius 141 , 192 , 201 damnatio memoriae 49 – 51 Calf-Bearer (Moschophoros ) 120 Daochos group 96 , 108 –11 , 109f. 29 , Camp, J. 234n. 18 199 – 200

INDEX 299

Day, Joseph 89 Diodoros Siculus 96 , 130 death, premature 113 Diogenes Laertius decrees on Demetrios of Phaleron 50 honorii c 21 – 22, 28 , 34 – 35 , 36 , 43 , 186 on Epimenides of Knossos 165 Konon/ Euagoras 27 Dion, sanctuary of Zeus 61 , 95 priestesses 48 – 49 , 76 Dioskouroi 59 , 66 Molpoi 115 Lysander/Aigospotamoi group 104 – 5 , Prytaneion 234n. 19 106, 108 , 113 Themistokles 174 – 77 Discobolos (Myron) 45 , 195 Deinomenid tyrants 31 , 51 , 99 divine choice 9, 55 , 63, 69 , 219 and Delphi dedications 100 see also Aigospotamoi statue group; Delphi 62 , 96 , 99 – 100 , 112 – 13 , 148, 218 , Arion of Methymna; Kleobis 228t. B and Biton Arcadian dedication 96 document reliefs 64f. 13. , 76 , 237n. 48 , 259n. Argive dedication 96 124 Daochos group 96 , 108 –11 , 109f. 29 , documentary culture 2, 33 – 41 , 51 – 52, 199 – 200 89 –90 early honorii c portraits 112 see also lists/catalogues inscriptions 89 dolphins renewal/ reuse of monuments 199 – 200 and Apollo 102 row groups/portraits 100 – 4 , 227t. A Arion of Methymna 55 , 57t. 1, 61 Lysander/ Aigospotamoi group Donohue, A. A. 56 104 – 8 , 106f. 27 , 107f. 28 Dorieus of Rhodes 89 , 194 Salamis Apollo 3 Doryphoros (Polykleitos of Argos) 86, Skyllias and Hydna 167 – 69, 184 196 – 97 Demades 51 dress Demetrios of Alopeke 12 , 39 , 75 – 76, 77 , 77f. priests 147 19. , 135 see also himations ; nudity Demetrios of Phaleron (Phanostratou) 50 , Drymos Theodorou 140 208 –9 , 208f. 61 Dubois, Laurent 30 Demetrios Philonos Pteleasios 207 Dunst, G. 179 Demetrios Poliorcetes 27 – 28, 236n. 31 duplicates of statues in Pliny 48 – 49 Demophantos, oath of 234n. 19 demosion sema 24 , 26 , 37 , 80 , 130 , 265n. 30 Eastern Greek portraiture 32 – 33 Demosthenes 28 , 62 , 158 Ebert, Joachim 30 on Solon 153 , 159 –61 Egypt Diadumenos (Polykleitos) 195 – 97 block statue of Pedon 116 – 17 , 116f. 34 Diagorids of Rhodes group 87– 88 , 194 Herodotus on sculpture in 56 – 57 didaskalia 72 – 73 statue bases at Samian Heraion 117 – 18 Didyma 118 eidolon 69 Chares’ statue 32 , 115f. 33 Herodotus use of term 41 – 42 sanctuary of Apollo 32 Spartan 57t. 1., 64 – 66 Dieitrephes 39 , 119 , 129 eikon (term) 41 – 43 , 51 , 219 Dienekes 36 Ekphantos 124 –25 , 125f. 38 Dillon, Sheila 13 elegy, on Salamis by Solon 159– 60 , 162 Dio Chrysostom 44 Eleusis on damaging portraits 270n. 3 during Roman rule 187 on Nero’s removal of portraits 185 votive relief of Pythodoros 37 , 38f. 10 Oration 31, on reinscription 182 , 183 , 186, enagismata 26 188 – 91 , 204 Ephesos 19 , 32 – 33 , 118

300 INDEX

Epicharinos 119 , 138 Eumolpos 210 Epidauros, sanctuary of Asklepios 140 – 44 , Eunous 201 – 2 , 201f. 59 148 –49 , 200 – 2, 201f. 59 , 216 Euphranor 49 epigrams/inscriptions 43 , 88 – 90 Euripides 154 Ageladas 86 Eutelidas of Sparta 84 Agesipolis of Sparta 63 Euthymides, votive plaque 126 – 27 , 127f. 40 Alexander the Great 217 Euthymos of Lokroi 10 – 12 , 12f. 5 , 41 , 43 Antiphilos 141 Aristarchos 143 – 44 family portrait groups 149 at Delphi 100 Asklepieion at Epidauros 141 – 44 Chares 115 Lindos 146 , 147 Daochos group 108 – 10 , 199 – 200 Samos 192 Euthymos of Lokroi 11 see also Branchidai group ; Daochos Gorgias 67 – 68 , 99 group ; Geneleos portrait group Hegelochos 124 fathers and sons/warriors/ strategoi portraits Hegesagoras 117 124 –35 , 125f. 38 , 126f. 39 , 127f. 40 , 128f. herms for Kimon’s victory 159 41 , 129f. 42 , 131f. 43 , 132f. 44 , 133f. 45 , Inaros to Leokritos 117 134f. 46 Lindos 145 – 47 Faure, Gabriel 59 Lysander 99 Favorinus of Arles (Dio Chrysostom Lysander/Aigospotamoi group 107 – 8 37) 188 – 89 Lysimache 75 – 76 on the Deinomenid tyrants 51 Lysistrate 78 – 79 on Demetrios of Phaleron 50 Maiandrios 177 , 178f. 53. , 179 –80 i ghting pairs 92 ‘Memphis’ 117 Finkelberg, Margalit 54 Nikandre 4 – 5 First Phocian group 101 Poseidippos 46 Flower, Harriet 49 Syeris 76 Foundry Cup 92 , 92f. 22 Xenokles of Mainalos 88 – 89 Francavilla Marittima (Italy) 30 – 31 see also reinscription Franssen, Jürgen 117 Epimenides of Knossos 164 – 65 Fraser, P.M. 145 equestrian statues 44 – 45 , 120 –21 , 121f. 35 , friends, royal 200 122f. 36 friezes, Athena Nike temple 37 , 38f. 9 erasures of inscriptions 188 , 191 , 201 Fui us Calenus, Quintus 203, 204f. 60 Amphiareion 203 funerary monuments 54 , 80 , 232n. 42 Athenian Acropolis 205 , 207 Archaic 5 – 6 Dio Chrysostom on 182 , 190 Classical period 37 – 39 Polyzalos 100 funerary practice, Spartan 64 – 66 Samian Heraion 191 – 92 Erechtheion 78 Gauer, W. 179 Erechtheus 210 Gauthier, Philippe 24 Erichthonios 210 Gelon of Syracuse 86 , 89 Erythrai, decree in honor of Konon 21 – 22, Geneleos portrait group in the Samian 32 Heraion 13 , 32 , 113 – 14 , 192 Eteoboutadai 78 , 136 generals see strategoi Étienne, Roland 169 genos groups 78 , 115 , 118 Euagoras of Salamis 20 –21 , 27 Geominy, Wilfred 110 Eukles of Rhodes 46 , 87 , 194 Glaukias of Aegina 86 – 87 , 90

INDEX 301

Glaukos of Karystos 86 Perikles 8 Gnathios 125 Themistokles 6 – 10 Gorgias of Leontinoi 12 , 55 , 67 – 69, 68f. 14 , Herodoros 214 77 Herodotus 35 – 36 , 54 , 56 – 57 , 57t. 1. , 69 , 219 Gorgos of Iasos 200 on the Aleuadai of Larissa 111 Gould, John 56 on Arimnestos 170 Grethlein, J. 234n. 18 on Arion of Methymna 55 , 57t. 1. , 61 Gross, Werner 45 on Aristeas of Proconnesos 59 –61 battle narratives 119 Habicht, Christian 137 , 155 , 174 on bronze Salamis Apollo 180 Hageladas/ Hagelaides/ Ageladas 84 – 86, 102 on Delphic heroes and Xerxes’ Hallett, Christopher 127 invasion 102 – 3 Hallof, Klaus 179 on Harmodios and Aristogeiton 23 Hansen, Peter Allan 43 on Kallias 158 Harmodios 19 – 20, 23 – 28, 44 , 219 on Kleobis and Biton 42f. 12. , 53 , 58 – 59 , and arete 55 79 –80 and the Prytaneion decree 28 on Kylon 163 Thucydides on 56 on Mikythos 71 “Harmodios blow” 27 portraits of kings 64 – 66 , 64f. 13 Harris- Cline, Diane 165 on Samian monuments 180 Hecataeus 12 – 13 sculpture terminology 41 – 43 Hegelochos 124 – 25 , 125f. 38 , 126f. 39 on Skyllias and Hydna 167 – 69 reinscription 187 – 88 , 206 Tellos the Athenian 79 – 80 Hegesagoras 117 on Themistokles 171 Hektoridas 141 , 201 Heroes of Phyle inscription 40, 40f. 11 Hellanikos 36 heroes/heroization 9 – 10 Hellanikos of Lepreon 89 , 194 and arete 55 Hellenistic period 22 – 23 i ghting pairs 92 dei ned 1 – 2 and kings 62 – 63 sanctuaries 34 and Olympia 99 Heraion of Samos 113 – 19 , 115f. 33. , 116f. of poets 9 , 69 – 70 34. , 216 and victor portraits 29 Geneleos group 32 , 113f. 31 , 114f. 32 , 192 see also Aristogeiton; Harmodios ; Maiandrios 177 – 81 , 178f. 53 , 178f. 54 Philippeion painting by Mandrokles 37 Hesiod 35 , 62, 70 – 73 reuse of monuments 191 – 93 Hieron 100 Herakles himations 147 , 172 Argive dedication at Olympia 96 portrait type 13 , 80 , 160f. 49 , 213 Hercules Farnese type 8f. 3. , 91 Himmelmann, Nikolaus 2 – 3 , 74 , 206 Temple of Zeus at Olympia 8 , 8f. 3 Hipparchos 51 , 234n. 18 herald’s stone 162 Hippias of Elis 36 , 60 , 83 , 90 Hermary, Antoine 5 historical documents Hermias of Atarneus 112 portraits as 2 Hermolykos 119 see also documentary culture herms 155 Histories (Herodotus) see Herodotus for Kimon’s victory 159 Hölscher, Fernande 67 Lysistrate dedication 79 Hölscher, Tonio 23 – 24 Miltiades 172 Homer 35 , 62 , 70 – 73

302 INDEX

honorii c portraiture 2 , 20 , 54 , 219 kolossos 57 , 167 honors, public 22 Athena Promachos (Pheidias) 3 , 119 hoplite statue, Samian Heraion 117 Chares’ Rhodian colossus 46, 145 hoplitodromos victors 84 , 85f. 20. , 85f. 21 Egyptian 56 – 57 , 69 Hydna see Skyllias and Hydna at Delphi Foundry Cup i gure 92 , 92f. 22 Naxian Apollo 42 – 43 Idrieus and Ada 55 , 63 –64 , 64f. 13 Poseidippos of Pella on 86 Iliad (Homer) 62 Poseidon at Isthmus 3 inappropriate display 51 Salamis Apollo 3 , 62 , 96 , 99 – 100 , 180 Inaros 117 Zeus at Olympia 3 , 67 inscriptions see epigrams/inscriptions Konon 20 – 22 , 21f. 6 , 27, 32 , 118 , 119 , 130 , inventories, temple 36 133 – 35 , 134f. 46 , 173 Ion of Samos 107 – 8 , 199 Kopienkritik 6 Ionia see Eastern Greek portraiture korai 5 – 6 , 75 Iphikrates 28 , 133 Athenian Acropolis 119 – 20 Isokrates 74 Geneleos group 113 – 14 , 113f. 31. , 114f. 32 , 192 Jacquemin, Anne 29 , 100 , 107 – 8 , 109 –10 Nikandre dedication 3 – 5 , 4f. 1 , 75 Jameson, Michael 174 Korres, Manolis 205 Jef ery, L. H. 58 – 59 Kotys 209 – 10 kouroi 5 – 6 , 42 Kallias II Hipponikou Alopekethen 261n. Kleobis and Biton 41 , 42f. 12 , 58 – 59 142 Kleombrotos i gure 31 Kallias (son of Didymias) 46, 89 , 139 kourotrophoi 142 , 143 , 144 Kallias (son of Hipponikos) 157 – 58 , 176 Krateros 112 Kallikles of Megara 252n. 21 Kresilas of Kydonia 39 Kallikrates 36 , 170 Dieitrephes portrait 129 Kallimachos 36 Perikles 128 – 29 , 129f. 42 Kallon of Elis 60 Krino 5 kanephoroi 120 , 140 Kritios and Nesiotes Kaunos 21 , 32 , 130 Epicharinos 138 Kephisodotos 135 – 36 Hegelochos portrait 124 – 25 , 125f. 38 , Kephisodotos (sculptor) 214 126f. 39 , 187 –88 , 206 elder 39 , 210 Tyrannicides group 7 , 24 , 25f. 7 , 26 , 148 and Peace and Wealth bronze 158 Krumeich, R. 171 , 205 , 210 , 213 son of Praxiteles 210 kydos 236n. 41 “key- bearers” (kleidouchos ) 48 – 49 , 75 Kylon of Athens 119 , 163 –64 , 165 Kimon 33 , 104 , 159, 255n. 60 Kynegeiros 36 Eurymedon River victory 177 – 79 Kyniskos of Mantinea 87 kings/kingship 62 –66 , 69 , 98 , 99 Kyriakou, P. 236n. 41 Klaros 75 , 272n. 36 Kleidikos Kineou Lamptre(us) 212 – 13 labels 105 , 113 – 14 , 135 Kleisthenes, reforms 23 , 24 Lacedaemonians see Sparta Kleobis and Biton 41 , 42f. 12 , 53 , 113, 219 Ladas 195 Herodotus on 55 , 57t. 1. , 58 – 59, 79 –80 LaRocca, Eugenio 184 –85 Kleombrotos 30 – 31 , 83 Laroche, Didier 109 – 10 Kleon of Sikyon 63 lawcode of Nikomachos 161 Kleosthenes of Epidamnos 84 – 86 Leochares 94 , 136– 37 , 184, 218 Knidia, by Praxiteles 211 Leokritos 117 – 18

INDEX 303

Leonidas 36 Mandrokles 37 lifesize 46 Marathon 24 – 25 see also body-replicas ; regulation of frieze from Athena Nike temple 37 , 38f. 9 portraits painting of battle of 37 likeness 2 – 3 , 12 , 13 , 20 Marathon row group (Delphi) 103 – 4 in Aeschylus’ Agamemnon 53 marble 175 , 210 and Conon 22 Marmor Parium 24 eikon (term) 41 – 43 , 51 , 219 Matthaiou, Angelos 26 and Euthymos of Lokroi 11 , 12 Mausollos of Caria 63 – 64 , 118 , 232n. 42 and Herodotus 69 megistai timai 23 , 74 , 234n. 19 and Kleombrotos 31 Memorabilia (Xenophon) 43 Pliny on 44 , 45 – 46 memory and Themistokles 6 , 9 , 10 cultural 215 – 16 Lindos familial 135 – 37 reinscription 189 “memory sanction” 49 sanctuary of Athena Lindia 144 – 47 ‘Memphis’ epigram 117 lion, Croesus’ golden 41 , 57 Meno Plato 54 Lipara statue groups 101 Messene (Sicily), chorus portraits 60 , 176 lists/ catalogues 36 – 37 , 90 metagraphy see reinscription Athena Lindia 144 Metapontum see Aristeas of Proconnesos Samians at Mykale 179 metonomasia see reinscription Livy 44 , 200 Metzler, Dieter 11 Löhr, Christoph 202 Mikalson, J.D. 236n. 31 Lower Tarentine group see Taras, Mikon 46, 241n. 114 row groups Mikythos of Rhegion 70 – 73 , 91 , 198 Lucian 44 , 46 Miltiades 33 , 103 – 4, 167 Lycurgus of Boutadai 154 , 158 paired with Themistokles 171 – 72 family group 135 Mitchell, Lynette 62 Lykortas of Syracuse 92 Mneson 125 Lysander of Sparta 32 , 33 , 99 , 101 , Momigliano, Arnaldo 35 104 – 8 , 106f. 27 , 107f. 28 , 118 – 19 , 218 , Morgan, Kathryn 67 219 Morris, Ian 39 Lysikles, portrait of Plato Moschophoros (Calf- Bearer) 120 (comic poet) 184 Mummius, L. 48 Lysimache 12 , 75 – 78, 77f. 19. , 119 Myron of Eleutherai 61 , 84 , 90 Lysimachos Lysitheidou Agrylethen 61 , 206 Discobolos 45 , 195 Lysippos of Sikyon 13 , 184 portrait of Ladas 195 Alexander the Great 217 , 218 Apoxyomenos 195 – 96 , 208 names and the Daochos group 109 Athenian citizen 37 Pelopidas 112 nicknames of portraits 48 –49 Polydamas of Skotoussa 46 , 81 – 82, 90 – 91 national time 176 Socrates 154 Naturalis Historia (Pliny the Elder), on Lysistrate 78 – 79 portrait statues 19 , 20 Naukydes of Argos 46, 87, 252n. 21 Ma, John 13 , 80 , 202 Neer, Richard 39 Magnesia, and Themistokles 10 , 10f. 4 , Nemean 5 (Pindar) 29 173 –74 Nepos, Cornelius 112 , 130 Maiandrios 177 – 81 , 178f. 53 , 178f. 54 on Themistokles 173

304 INDEX

Nero, removal of portraits 183 – 84, 185 , 195 of Habron in the Erechtheion 147 Nesiotes see Kritios and Nesiotes of historical events 37 Nicanor, Gaius Julius 187 on Marathon in the Stoa Poikile 171 nicknames of statues in Pliny the mentioned in Herodotus 56 Elder 48 – 49 Samian Heraion 37 Nikandre 3 –5 , 31 , 75 Themistokles 173 Nikeso 79 Paionios of Mende 39 , 99 Niko 79 Palagia, Olga 110 – 11 Nikomachos, lawcode of 161 Pandaites and Pasikles group 136 – 37 nudity Pastoret head 132 – 33 , 133f. 45 Anacreon portrait 156 – 57 Paullus, L. Aemilius 200 , 206 warrior portraits 126 – 28, 127f. 40 , 128f. 41 , Pausanias 20, 26 , 32 , 55 131 – 33 , 138 on Alcibiades portrait 169 Themistokles 172 on Anacreon portrait 155 on Arimnestos portrait 169 oath of Demophantos 234n. 19 on athletic victor portraits 47 – 48, 83 – 91 Ober, Josiah 139 on Biton portrait 58 Oibotas of Dyme 84 on Delphi 100 , 101 – 2, 103 , 104 – 5 oikists 9 on Dietrephes portrait 39 Oinomaos 84 on Epiharinos portrait 138 Olympia 93f. 23. , 98 –99 , 147 – 48, 218 , on Epimenides of Knossos portrait 164 221 – 27 on Erectheus and Eumolpos athletic victor portraits 31 – 32 , 83 – 91 , 85f. statues 210 20 , 85f. 21 on Homer and Hesiod portraits 70– 72 renewal/reuse 193 – 99 , 194f. 55 , 196f. 56 , on Kallias (son of Hipponikos) 197f. 57 , 198f. 58 , 216 portrait 157 – 58 bronze sculpture group by Kallon of on Kylon portrait 163 , 165 Elis 60 on Ladas portrait by Myron 195 Euthymos of Lokroi 10 – 12 , 12f. 5 , 41 , 43 on Messene chorus portraits 60 kings 98 , 99 on Miltiades and Themistokles non- athletic subjects 91– 98, 92f. 22 , portraits 171 94f. 24 on Nero’s removal of statues 185 poets at 69 –74 , 70f. 15 , 71f. 16 , 73f. 18 on Olympia 83 – 88 , 91 – 96 , 98 –99 , 193 , statue of Zeus 3 194 –95 , 198 –99 Temple of Zeus 7 – 8 , 98 –99 , 198 –99 on painted pinax 136 Onatas of Aegina 86 , 93 on Perikles portrait 8 Onymarchos 112 on Polydamas of Skotoussa Oration 31 (Dio Chrysostom) 182 , 183 , 186, portrait 81 – 82 188 – 91 on prayerful portraits 206 Oration 37 (Dio Chrysostom) 188 on priestesses portraits 165 – 66 Oropos, Amphiareion 202 –3 , 204f. 60 on reinscription of earlier portraits 172 , Ostia 184 188 Themistokles herm 6 – 10 , 7f. 2 on the Samians 118 Ovid, on Erichthonios and Eumolpos 210 on sanctuaries 82 – 83 , 140 on Skyllias and Hydna portraits 167 paintings 23 on Solon portrait 161 and Alcibiades 139 on the statues on the Athenian Acropolis Amasis 57 , 57t. 1 119 , 133 – 35

INDEX 305

on Syeris portrait 76 pillar monuments 205 on Troizen 174 – 75 , 176 –77 Pindar 29, 32 , 73 –74 , 73f. 18. , 142 – 43 use of andrias 41 Piot bronze 254n. 59 Pausanias I of Sparta 65 – 66 Plataia see Arimnestos of Plataia Pausanias II of Sparta 63 , 112 Plataia tripod 96 , 99 – 100 Peace of Kallias 157 – 58 Plato Peace and Wealth 158 on Epimenides of Knossos 164 Pedon, Egyptian block statue dedication Meno 54 116 – 17 , 116f. 34 Phaedrus 66 – 67 Peek, Werner 144 Protagoras 55 Peisiphon 146 Plato (comic poet) 184 Peisistratos 51 , 234n. 18 Pliny the Elder 19 – 20, 23 , 28 – 29 Pelopidas 112 anachronisms 44 – 47 , 48 –49 penitential statues 66 on Antignotos 208 Periegesis (Pausanias) 82 on bronze statues in Rhodes 189 Perikles 8 , 119 , 128 – 29 , 129f. 42 , 264n. 10 on Demetrios of Phaleron 50 Perrin- Saminadayar, Éric 186 on Harmodios and Aristogeiton 23 , 44 Persian War 96 , 99 – 100 on Lysimache 249n. 70 see also retrospective portraits , on M. Aemilius Scaurus 50 Persian War on Peace and Wealth 158 Persians, Herodotus on Persian portraits 57 on Polykleitos and Myron of Pfuhl, Ernst 13 Eleutherai 86 Phaedrus (Plato) 66 – 67 Plutarch 44 Phalanthos 102 on Arimnestos 170 –71 Phaÿllos of Kroton 100 on the Deinomenid tyrants 51 Pheidias on Demetrios of Phaleron 50 Athena Areia 171 on Epimenides of Knossos 164 bronze Athena on the Athenian and the golden oath statues 66 Acropolis 3 , 119 on Pausanias I 66 crypto- portraits 242n. 119 on Solon 162 key- bearer 75 on Themistokles 9, 172 Marathon row group 103 – 4 , 167 poets 55 , 69 – 70 , 70f. 15 Philip II of Macedon 93 – 98, 99 , 112 , 218 Anacreon of Teos 119 , 155 – 57 , 156f. 48 Philippe portrait (Geneleos group) 113 – 14 , Hesiod 35 , 62 , 70 – 73 114f. 32. , 192 Homer 35 , 62 , 70 – 73 Philippeion, at Olympia 93 – 98, 94f. 24 Pindar 29, 32 , 73 –74 , 73f. 18 , 142 – 43 Philitas of Kos 12 – 13 Polydamas (Poulydamas) of Skotoussa 46, Philomelos 112 81 – 82, 90 – 91 , 99 Philon of Corcyra 86 Polykleitos of Argos 87 philosopher portraits 264n. 5 Diadumenos 195 – 97 “Philosopher” (bronze head) 74 Doryphoros 86 , 196 – 97 Phocians, First Phocian group 101 statue of Artemon 49 Phormion 119 , 163 Polykleitos II (the Younger) 87, 195 , Phormis of Mainalos 91 – 92 , 125 197 – 98 , 197f. 57 , 198f. 58 Phradmon of Argos 248n. 67 Polykles Polykrateos 146 Phryne of Thespiai 68 – 69 Polykles (sculptor) 189 Phyromachos 184 Polyllos 60 Pierart, Marcel 169 Polystratos 60

306 INDEX

Polyzalos 100 religion, decline 34 portrait/portraiture dei ned 2 removal of portraits under Roman rule Poseidippos of Pella 12 – 13 , 86 183 – 85 , 185t. 2 poses renewal of portraits under Roman rule 183 Harmodios and Aristogeiton 26 – 27 see also Olympia , renewal/reuse of warrior 125 , 130 statues see also prayerful attitude restrictions on portraits 45 – 47 Praxidamas of Aegina 84 retrospective historical documents 155 Praxiteles 39 , 210 – 14 retrospective portraits 14 – 15 , 148, 153 – 55 , Acceronius Proculus, Gnaeus 211 – 12 , 181 , 219 – 20 212f. 63 , 212f. 64 , 213 Anacreon of Teos 119 , 155 – 57 , 156f. 48 Aelius Gallus, Gaius 213 – 14 , 214f. 65 athletic victors 83 – 91 , 153 – 54 Archippe 79 Chrysis 165 – 67 Chairippe 140 Epimenides of Knossos 164 – 65 Knidia 211 Kallias (son of Hipponikos) 157 – 58 prayerful attitude 129f. 42. , 133f. 45 , 206 Kylon of Athens 119 , 163 –64 , 165 Priene, sanctuaries 79 Persian War subjects 167 priests/priestesses 74 – 79, 77f. 19 , 140 Arimnestos of Plataia 169 –71 Chrysis 165 – 67 Maiandrios in the Samian Heraion “key-bearers” 48 –49 177 – 81 , 178f. 53 , 178f. 54 on Lindos 144 – 47 Miltiades and Themistokles in Pronapes Pronapidou quadriga group Athens 171 – 72 138 – 39 , 138f. 47 Skyllias and Hydna at Delphi 167 – 69, Protagoras (Plato) 55 184 Prytaneion decree 28, 234n. 19 Themistokles Decree/Athenian pseudo- Aristotle 68 , 242n. 119 women and children at Troizen Pythagoras 49 174 – 77 , 175f. 52 Pythagoras of Samos/Rhegion (sculptor) Themistokles in the sanctuary of 11 , 184 Artemis Aristoboule in Athens 161f. Pythodoros 37 , 38f. 10 50 , 172 –74 Pythokles of Elis 87 , 195, 197 – 98, 197f. 57 , and retrospective historical 198f. 58 documents 155 Solon 158 – 63 quadriga monuments see chariots see also Persian War subjects queens, portraits at Olympia 98 reuse of monuments 191 – 93 Rhexibios of Opous 84 Rampin rider 120 –21 , 121f. 35 Rhodes Raskouporis of Thrace 209– 10 , 209f. 62 Athena Lindia 75 , 144 – 47 realism 2 – 3 , 12 – 13 and Nero’s removal of statues 185 see also likeness and reinscription of portraits 182, 186 , regulation of portraits 45 – 47 189 –91 reinscription under Roman rule 183 , Riace warriors 127 – 28 , 128f. 41 185 – 88 , 214 – 16 Richer, Nicholas 66 Amphiareion at Oropos 202 –3 , Richter, Gisela 2 204f. 60 riders see equestrian statues Athenian Acropolis 203 – 14 , 208f. 61 , 209f. Robert, Louis 172 , 187 62 , 212f. 63 , 212f. 64 , 214f. 65 role- portraits 54 –55 Delphi 199 – 200 Roman era 15 , 220 in Oration 31 (Dio Chrysostom) 188 – 91 anachronisms

INDEX 307

damnatio memoriae 49 – 51 Heraion of Samos 113 – 19 , 113f. 31 , 114f. gradations of honor 45 32 , 115f. 33 in late literary sources 44 Priene 79 nicknames/ duplicates in Pliny 48 – 49 see also Acropolis, Athenian ; Delphi ; Pindar and Isokrates 74 Olympia restrictions on portraits 45 – 47 Scaurus, M. Aemilius 50 subject categories 44 – 45 Schultz, Peter 94, 96 reinscription 183 , 185 – 88 , 214 – 16 Schweitzer, Bernhard 88 Amphiareion at Oropos 202– 3 , Scott, M. 199 204f. 60 scribe statues 13 , 121 – 22 , 123f. 37 Athenian Acropolis 203 – 14 , 208f. 61 , sculptors 209f. 62 , 212f. 63 , 212f. 64 , 214f. 65 competition with each other 99 Delphi 199 – 200 shortage under Roman rule 186 in Oration 31 (Dio signatures 39 – 40, 99 , 201 – 2 , 201f. 59 Chrysostom) 188 – 91 signatures of 39 – 40, 40f. 11 , 99 , 201 – 2 , removal of portraits 183 – 85 , 185t. 2 201f. 59 , 207 – 8 renewal of portraits 183 see also individual sculptors Olympia 193 – 99 , 194f. 55 , 196f. 56 , 197f. self-representation 48 , 122 – 24 57 , 198f. 58 , 216 Gorgias 12 , 55 , 67 – 69, 68f. 14 reuse of portraits 191 – 93 Lindos 147 votive dedications 34 Shapiro, H.A. 156 Roux, Georges 143 Shear, Julia 206 row groups/portraits, Delphi 100 – 4 , 227t. A signatures of sculptors 39 – 40 , 40f. 11. , 99 , 201 – 2, sacred laws 47 , 115 , 242n. 115 201f. 59 , 207 – 9 , 208f. 61 Salamis Simalos 203, 204f. 60 and Euagoras 20 – 21 Simon, relief base for statue of horse 37 Solon portrait 159 – 60 Simonides, on Plataia 24 – 26 , 169 Salamis Apollo 3 , 96 , 99 – 100 , 180 Sisyphos II 110 – 11 , 111f. 30 , 213 Samian Heraion 113 – 19 , 177 – 81 , 178f. 53 , sitesis 139 178f. 54 , 216 size of statues see regulation of portraits Samos 19 Skyllias and Hydna at Delphi 167 – 69, 184 Heraion 113 – 19 , 116f. 34 Smith, R. R. R. 31 – 32 , 84 , 108 , 196 – 97 Geneleos group 32 , 113f. 31 , 114f. 32 , Socrates, by Lysippos 154 192 Solon 153 , 158 – 63 Maiandrios 177 – 81 , 178f. 53 , 178f. 54 Sophocles 154 painting by Mandrokles 37 Sostratos of Pellana 84 reuse of monuments 191 – 93 Sparta, king portraits 64 – 66 sanctuaries 14 , 23 , 34 , 81 – 83 , 147 – 49 stelai 5 – 6 , 36 Amphiareion at Oropos 202 –3 , with Chionis’ victories 90 204f. 60 Marathon casualty 26 Apollo at Didyma 32 with names of exiles 51 Apollo Pythios 78 and the Peace of Kallias 158 Artemis Aristoboule in Athens, sanctuary of Asklepios 140 Themistokles 161f. 50 , 172 – 74 Solon’s laws 162 Asklepios at Epidauros 140 –44 Themistokles decree 174 , 175f. 52 Athena Lindia, Acropolis of Lindos Stevens, Gorham Philips 133 – 34 (Rhodes) 144 – 47 Stewart, Andrew 86 Hellenistic period 34 , 116f. 34 Sthennis of Olynthos 136 – 37 , 184, 214

308 INDEX

Strabo 44 , 115 Theseus 27, 27f. 8 , 104 on Demetrios of Phaleron 50 Thrasyllos 125 strategoi (generals) 22, 128 , 132 – 33 Thucydides 35 – 36 Chabrias 28 , 130 , 131f. 43 on Chrysis 166 Dieitrephes 39 , 119 Egypt invasion 117 Iphikrates 28 , 133 on Harmodios and Aristogeiton 23 , 56 Kimon 33 , 103 – 4 , 255n. 60 on inappropriate display 51 Konon 20 – 22, 21f. 6 , 27, 32 , 118 , 119 , on Kylon 163 –64 133 – 35 , 134f. 46 on Pausanias I of Sparta 65 – 66 Miltiades 33 , 103 – 4 on Persian/Greek peace Onymarchos 112 agreement 158 Pelopidas 112 on Plataia 169 Perikles 8 , 119 , 128 – 29 , 129f. 42 Timarchos 39 , 210 Philomelos 112 Timo 53 Phormion 119 , 163 Timonax 75 Strombichides Diotimou Timotheos 28, 118 , 119 , 133 – 35 , 176, 184 Euonymeus 130 Tolmides 119 , 163 Theainetos 163 tragedy, portraits in 53 – 54 Timotheos 28 , 119 , 133 – 35 tripods, Plataia 96 , 99 – 100 Tolmides 119 , 163 Troizen, Athenian women and children Strombichides Diotimou Euonymeus 130 portraits 174 – 77 , 175f. 52 Strongylion 39 “turma Alexandri” 184 subject categories, and anachronisms 44 – 45 types, portrait 13 , 44 – 45 Sulla 186 , 203 tyrannicides see Aristogeiton; Svoronos, Ioannes 142 Harmodios Syeris 76 – 78 , 119 Symmachos of Pellana 63 Upper Tarentine group see Taras, row groups

Tanner, Jeremy 11 , 40 Vernant, Jean-Pierre 41 Taras, row groups 96 , 101 – 3 Veyne, Paul 34 Tegea, relief of Ada and Idrieus 64 , 64f. 13 victors, athletic see athletic victors tekmeria 215 – 16 , 219 Vitruvius, on monument set up by Tellon 193 , 194f. 55 Artemisia 51 temenos, Heraion at Samos 115 – 16 votive formulae 3 , 5 , 20 , 22 , 35 , 88 – 90 terminology for portraits 41 – 43 see also epigrams/inscriptions Theainetos 163 votive portraiture 3 –5 , 34 , 54 Theater of Dionysos (Athens) 154 and athletic victor portraits 47 – 48 Themistokles 33 , 171 Ostia herm 6 – 10 , 7f. 2 , 172 – 74 warrior statues 117 , 124 –35 , 125f. 38 , 126f. 39 , painting 173 127f. 40 , 128f. 41 , 129f. 42 , 131f. 43. , 132f. paired with Miltiades 171 – 72 , 187 44 , 133f. 45 , 134f. 46 posthumous statue as hero of Magnesia Waywell, Geof rey 64 10, 10f. 4 Welter, Gabriel 174 – 75 , 175f. 52 sanctuary of Artemis Aristoboule in Western Greeks, and athletic victors 28 – 32 Athens 161f. 50. , 172 – 74 Whitley, James 124 Theogenes (Theagenes) of Thasos 86, 90 women 63 –64 Theogony (Hesiod) 62 in Acropolis family portraits 136 – 37 Theopompos of Chios 158 at Troizen 174 – 77

INDEX 309

portraits at the sanctuary of Asklepios at Xenokrateia 72 – 73 , 72f. 17 Epidauros 140 Xenophon, Memorabilia 43 wooden statues Xenophon (son of Philoxenos) 78 Athena Polias 163 Lycurgus family 136 Zane statues 66 pharaoh Amasis 41 , 57 , 57t. 1 Zanker, Paul 80 , 156 Praxidamas of Aegina 84 Zeus priests of Amun at Thebes 57 Temple at Olympia 7 – 8, 67 , 98 –99 , Rhexibios of Opous 84 198 –99 east pediment 95f. 25 Xanthippos 119 , 163 , 264n. 10 metope, Herakles 8, 8f. 3 Xenokles of Mainalos 88 – 89 votive image at Olympia 3