DOCSLIB.ORG

Representations of the Oil Industry in Canadian Petro-Literature

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Representations of the Oil Industry in Canadian Petro-Literature A Greed to Which We Agreed? Representations of the Oil Industry in Canadian Petro-Literature Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades des Instituts für Anglistik der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Mag. Melanie Braunecker Betreuerin: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. phil. Maria Löschnigg Graz, 2020 Acknowledgement I would like to express my special appreciation and thanks to my supervisor Professor Dr. Maria Löschnigg for her tremendous support in all stages of my project. Her invaluable assistance and highly motivating comments helped me to realize this project while also allowing me to grow as a scholar. I would also like to thank all the people whose assistance was a milestone in the completion of this project. In particular, I wish to acknowledge the support of my family and friends. They kept me going on and never stopped believing in me. My research and my learning process would never have been possible without the unconditional support of strangers who became friends during my research stay in Fort McMurray and Fort McKay. I would like to express my deepest appreciation to Bori, who went out of his way to enable my research on site. I am deeply grateful to Jean, who has been a great source of inspiration, and every other member of the Fort McKay First Nation for unbiasedly accepting me in their community and homes, for sharing their stories and answering my numerous questions. I am indebted to Lara for her warm encouragement and her effort to open the doors in Fort McMurray, both literally and metaphorically speaking. Special thanks also go to Leo whose critical and insightful comments on my project have opened new possibilities of thinking. I also wish to thank Sylvia and Mike, for their constructive feedback and years of transatlantic friendship. For the planetary tragedy plays on, and it is well into its third act. As the principle players strut and fret, the land, the water, the air, the entire non-human host, are also taking their turns, and they can no longer be mistaken for mere stage dressings or props in the human pageant. We see them now as the primary personae they have always been, made all the more poignant because their appearance at center stage is underscored by their imminent parture out the wings. That exeunt will bring the final curtain on what we’d foolishly thought was our production. (William Major and Andrew McMurry 2012: “Introduction: The Function of Ecocriticism; or, Ecocriticism, What Is It Good For?”) The most appealing feature of the oil sands was the fact that they were there to be taken. Instead of cruising the world in search of oil hidden beneath ground and drilling ten dry wells for every one that proved successful, why not focus on the largest known source of oil? (Rick George, Former President of Suncor Energy Inc., In: Beautiful Destruction 2014: 67) Current industrialization of our traditional territories has led to the cumulative removal of lands, wildlife and fish habitat, as well as the destruction of ecological, aesthetic and sensory systems. This reality for our people is not only unacceptable but unconstitutional and illegal. (Chief Allan Adam, Chief of Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation in: Beautiful Destruction 2014: 15) We are a nation of wind and waves and tides, and we must begin to tap into that potential. We cannot rely solely on fossil fuels and non-renewable fuel sources until it is too late, or we will miss the critical changes that are the building blocks of our children’s opportunity. (Megan Leslie, in: Beautiful Destruction 2014: 157) The choice between pipelines and wind turbines is a false one. We need both to reach our goal. (Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Huffington Post) Table of Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Background Information on the Alberta Oil/Tar Sands ................................................................. 13 3. Theoretical Framework .................................................................................................................. 22 3.1. Ecocriticism and the Need for Ecological Genres ............................................................. 22 3.2. Petrocultures and Petroliterature ....................................................................................... 30 4. Generic Manifestations of Canadian Petro-Literature ................................................................... 37 4.1. Ecopoetry ............................................................................................................................... 37 4.1.1.“Tar Swan” (2014) by David Martin ............................................................................... 40 4.1.2. “In the Tar Sands, Going Down” (2009) by Mari-Lou Rowley ..................................... 49 4.1.3. “Reading Wordsworth in the Tar Sands” (2015) by Stephen S. Collis ........................... 63 4.1.4. “J28” (2013) by Rita Wong ............................................................................................ 74 4.1.5. “Night gift” (2015) by Rita Wong .................................................................................. 81 4.1.6. The Thematic and Aesthetic Impact of Canadian Petro-Poetry – A Résumé ................. 85 4.2. Short Fiction ........................................................................................................................... 89 4.2.1. “An Athabasca Story” (2012) by Warren Cariou............................................................ 94 4.2.2. “The Angel of the Tar Sands” (1982) by Rudy Wiebe ................................................. 105 4.2.3. “Leo: A Fairytale” (2011) by Robi Smith ..................................................................... 112 4.2.4 The Thematic and Aesthetic Impact of Petro-Short Fiction – A Résumé ...................... 115 4.3. Petro-Novels ......................................................................................................................... 118 4.3.1. Long Change (2015) by Don Gillmor .......................................................................... 121 4.3.2. The Bears (2012) by Katie Welch ................................................................................ 132 4.3.3. Hawk (2016) by Jennifer Dance ................................................................................... 145 4.3.4. The Thematic and Aesthetic Impact of Canadian Petro-Novels – A Résumé .............. 160 4.4. Drama ................................................................................................................................... 166 4.4.1. Hardhats and Stolen Hearts: A Tar Sands Myth (1978) by Gordon Pengilly and Leslie Sanders.................................................................................................................................... 171 4.4.2. Highway 63 – The Fort Mac Show (2009) by Architect Theatre ................................. 181 4.4.3. Fort Mac (2011) by Mark Prescott ............................................................................... 189 4.4.4. The Thematic and Aesthetic Impact of Canadian Petro-Drama – A Résumé ............... 203 5. Other Art Forms ........................................................................................................................... 207 5.1. Petrography and Documentary Films ................................................................................... 207 5.2. Photography ......................................................................................................................... 208 5.3. Puppet Show Theatre ............................................................................................................ 209 5.4. Hybrid Forms of Poetry and Graphic Journalism ................................................................ 210 5.5. Comic Journalism ................................................................................................................. 212 6. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 215 7. Bibliography................................................................................................................................. 219 1. Introduction When I started my research on contemporary Canadian petrofiction, I was not aware that my topic of choice would be so controversial. The more immersed I got into the topic the stronger my desire became to dive into the highly complex issue of Alberta’s oil industry, its background, benefits and downsides. In addition, my interest was sparked, not least due to the fact that this giant project is hardly known in Austria. Moreover, I was curious to discover literature’s role and importance in this red-hot discussion. In the course of my research, I quickly realized that analyzing literature’s position in the oil/tar sands discussion of Northern Alberta would not be an easy task and that my ‘interference’ might get me into trouble: whereas those who work for the oil industry mainly focus on the positive aspects of the development (for example reliable jobs, relatively strict environmental standards, economic growth, the building of a community, etc.), there are numerous voices (for example First Nations People or environmentalists) who strongly oppose the oil/tar sands industry because of its concomitant environmental impact (for example its incompatibility with Native lifestyle, water pollution,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FEBRUARY 2012.Qxd
    BEYOND KYOTO AND KEYSTONE Robin V. Sears It's time for Canada's absolutists on energy, the economy and the environment to lay down their rhetorical arms. It’s time to find a path forward that works for all Canadians, argues Contributing Writer Robin Sears, in a look back at the journey from Kyoto to the Keystone XL pipeline and a preview of the issues that lie ahead. Il est temps pour nos absolutistes des questions énergétiques, économiques et environnementales de ranger leur arsenal rhétorique, tout comme il nous faut sans délai tracer une voie qui rassemblera tous les Canadiens, plaide notre collaborateur Robin Sears, qui refait le parcours de Kyoto au projet de pipeline Keystone XL et donne un aperçu des enjeux à venir. hen political rhetoric reduces complex policy even the most distinguished statesmen. This set of decisions to light switch choices, the outcome is issues, often grouped under the umbrella of culture wars, W usually poisonous or paralyzing. Good/bad has pushed politicians to govern as if the slogan were choices in government are always rare, and in times of fis- policy — or worse, to be paralyzed by fear of voter retri- cal austerity the choices are always more nuanced. There is bution into permanent inaction. Health care reform, the no good or bad choice in deciding whether to cut spending war on drugs and religious schools are on the Canadian on nurses, soldiers or highway maintenance. If partisanship list. Americans would add abortion, gun ownership, makes it painful to do the right thing, most governments immigration, taxes and constitutional fundamentalism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Saylor Foundation 1 Guide to Responding Study Guide for Plato's
    Guide to Responding Study Guide for Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave Main Point Summary/Background: Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave is a meditation on “the essence of truth” and its paradoxical relation to human comportment. Plato uses this allegory to gradually guide readers toward a personal realization of knowledge and philosophy as the key elements for freedom and enlightenment. This fable also contains exquisite reflections on concepts such as knowledge, education, and politics. The Allegory of the Cave is one of the most famous pieces of philosophical literature and a pillar of western philosophy. To this day, it remains the best known and most critically assessed of Plato’s works. Just remember that this text is full of complex symbols and analogies, which scholars still differ as to their full meaning. Related Readings: This reading is related to the other readings in subunit 5.3 “Greek and Hellenistic Culture,” particularly to Dr. Steven Kreis’s “Greek Thought: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.” Remember that Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave is considered as one of the most important of Classical Greece’s literary and philosophical works; thus, this reading is of great importance to understand the entirety of Unit 5 “Classical Greece and the Hellenistic World.” Instructions: Below are excerpts from the reading and responses that serve as sample answers for the study questions. Review these answers after you have completed the study questions. Highlighting or taking notes while you read paired with later outlining and paraphrasing is an excellent method to ensure comprehension and retention of difficult material.
    [Show full text]
  • Iar 1St Class
    Friday, September 22, 1972 YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY Volume 50 No. 1 iar 1st class The Jambar has been awarded a rating of "First Class" from the Associated Collegiate Press for by Jack Hagan the second year in a row based NewsEditor • upon newspapers published dur• The issue of possible faculty cutbacks is expected to be ing Spring quarter of last year. settled in the next few weeks, Dr. Thomas A. Shipka, The newspaper received assistant professor of philosophy and chief negotiator for "Marks of Distinction" in Editor• the YSU Ohio Education Association said yesterday. Atty.- ial Leadership and Writing and John Weed Powers, the chief negotiator for the university, Editing, two of the five areas also states that he hopes the retrenchment issue will be evaluated, for the second year. settled soon. records dating from 1967 wuen The critique commented that Dr. Shipka and Atty. Powers "relevant topics are given mature YSU become a state institution. have agreed not to release specific Dr. Shipka said that there are treatment" in the editorials and information concerning issues un• that the news staff writes "like still many issues on the table that der current negotiation. have to be se.ttled including pros." ON THE RIGHT TRACK - Mr. John Vitco (left), operating The OEA became the sole several proposals that the OEA The ACP is a national organ• engineer for the Charles Shutrump Construction Company, and Bob bargaining agent for the faculty as university ization of over 1,000 college and has presented t0 the Hobart, Junior secondary education, discuss progress on the a result of a election held last negotiating team headed by (Cont.
    [Show full text]
  • Plato the ALLEGORY of the CAVE Republic, VII 514 A, 2 to 517 A, 7
    Plato THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Republic, VII 514 a, 2 to 517 a, 7 Translation by Thomas Sheehan THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE SOCRATES: Next, said I [= Socrates], compare our nature in respect of education and its lack to such an experience as this. PART ONE: SETTING THE SCENE: THE CAVE AND THE FIRE The cave SOCRATES: Imagine this: People live under the earth in a cavelike dwelling. Stretching a long way up toward the daylight is its entrance, toward which the entire cave is gathered. The people have been in this dwelling since childhood, shackled by the legs and neck..Thus they stay in the same place so that there is only one thing for them to look that: whatever they encounter in front of their faces. But because they are shackled, they are unable to turn their heads around. A fire is behind them, and there is a wall between the fire and the prisoners SOCRATES: Some light, of course, is allowed them, namely from a fire that casts its glow toward them from behind them, being above and at some distance. Between the fire and those who are shackled [i.e., behind their backs] there runs a walkway at a certain height. Imagine that a low wall has been built the length of the walkway, like the low curtain that puppeteers put up, over which they show their puppets. The images carried before the fire SOCRATES: So now imagine that all along this low wall people are carrying all sorts of things that reach up higher than the wall: statues and other carvings made of stone or wood and many other artifacts that people have made.
    [Show full text]
  • Dirty Oil, Snake Oil: Categorical Illegitimacy of Alberta’S Oil Sands
    Dirty Oil, Snake Oil: Categorical Illegitimacy of Alberta’s Oil Sands Lianne Lefsrud School of Business, University of Alberta 2-24 Business Building Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R6 Tel: 780.951.3455 E-mail: [email protected] Heather Graves Department of English and Film Studies, University of Alberta 4-49 Humanities Centre Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E5 Tel: 780.492.6030 E-mail: [email protected] Nelson Phillips Tanaka Business School, Imperial College South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ Tel: 44 (0) 20 7594 1699 E-mail: [email protected] Paper submitted to Sub-theme 24: Organizations as Phenomena of Language Use Interconnecting Discourse and Communication 28th EGOS Colloquium 2012 - DESIGN!? July 5–7, 2012, Aalto University & Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki ABSTRACT Organizational research has focussed almost exclusively on legitimate categories of practices, strategies, and structures while neglecting the strategic creation and use of illegitimate categories. In order to begin to address this gap, we draw on social semiotics to explore how illegitimate categorizations are dialectical, embedded within symbolic systems of meaning and emotion, and used to affect organizations’ performance. More specifically, we analyse how the categorical illegitimacy of a controversial energy source – oil from Alberta’s oil sands – is visually constructed and inter-textually contested by organizations taking a discursive stake in this field. In doing so, we offer an approach for bridging field-level “organization as communication” (Boje, Oswick & Ford, 2004) and organizational-level “communication as constitutive of organizations” (Ashcraft, Kuhn & Cooren, 2009) perspectives. KEYWORDS: social semiotics, (il)legitimacy, categorization, emotion, visual rhetoric, imagery Please note that this is super-preliminary research.
    [Show full text]
  • Oleg Deripaska Has Struggled for Legitimacy in the United States, Where He Has Been Dogged by Civil Lawsuits Questioning the Methods He Used to Build That Empire
    The Globe and Mail (Canada) May 11, 2007 Friday Preferred by the Kremlin, shunned by the States BYLINE: SINCLAIR STEWART, With a report from Greg Keenan in Toronto SECTION: NEWS BUSINESS; STRONACH'S NEW PARTNER: 'ONE OF PUTIN'S FAVOURITE OLIGARCHS'; Pg. A1 LENGTH: 957 words DATELINE: NEW YORK He is perhaps the most powerful of Russia's oligarchs, a precocious - some would say ruthless - billionaire, who built his fortune against the bloody backdrop of that country's "aluminum wars" in the 1990s. He has nurtured close ties to the Kremlin, married the daughter of former president Boris Yeltsin's son-in-law, amassed an estimated $8-billion in personal wealth and built a corporate empire that stretches from metals and automobiles to aircraft and construction. Yet for all his success at home, 39-year-old Oleg Deripaska has struggled for legitimacy in the United States, where he has been dogged by civil lawsuits questioning the methods he used to build that empire. Mr. Deripaska has repeatedly denied allegations levelled against him, and he has not been specifically accused by American authorities of any crime. However, these whispers about shady business dealings may raise concerns about his $1.5-billion investment in Canada's Magna International, not to mention Magna's attempts to win control of DaimlerChrysler, an iconic American company. The United States has recently shown protectionist proclivities, citing national security concerns to quash both a Chinese state-owned oil company's bid for Unocal Ltd. and a planned acquisition of U.S. port service contracts by Dubai Ports World.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge and Values
    1 Academic Knowledge Orientation Program and 2020 Values 2 Contents From Another Time (1940) * Jonathan Becker, “What a Liberal Arts Education is…and is Not?” 3 William Carlos Williams, “Landscape with the Fall of Icarus” 82 From Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems (1962) Immanuel Kant, “What is Enlightenment?” 14 Muriel Rukeyser, “Waiting for Icarus” 82 From Breaking Open (1973) Herodotus Selections (c.460 BCE – 425 BCE) 19 From The History, David Grene, trans. Zbigniew Herbert, “Daedalus and Icarus”. 83 From The Collected Poems 1956-1998, tr. Alissa Valles, 2014 * Plato, The Republic, Book 7 (the Allegory of the Cave) 20 (c. 360 BCE), from Complete Works (G.M Grube, trans.). Carol Ann Duffy, “Mrs. Icarus” 84 From The World's Wife, 1999 * Rene Descartes, “Meditations I and II” 33 From Meditations,tr. Michael Moriarty Anne Sexton, “To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph”. 85 From Selected Poems, 2000 The White Ministers’ Law and Order Statement 39 (1963) and White Ministers’ Good Friday Statement (1963) Edward Field, “Icarus” 85 * Martin Luther King, Jr., “Letter From a Birmingham Jail” (1963) 41 From Stand Up, Friend, with Me , 1963 From Letters of a Nation: A Collection of Extraordinary Letters Joanie V. Mackowski, “Consciousness”, From Poetry, 2012 86 Franz Kafka, “A Report to An Academy” 52 Willa and Edwin Muir, trans. Alykul Osmonov, “Native Tongue”, “Man” 87 From, Waves of the Lake, 1995. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, “The Nose”, From Rashōmon 58 and Seventeen Other Stories, tr. Jay Rubin 2006. Rainer Maria Rilke, “The Panther”, “Der Panther” 88 From Selected Poetry of Rainer Maria Rilke, Nikolay Gogol.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Oil Spill in Norilsk, Russia Using Satellite Data Sankaran Rajendran1*, Fadhil N
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Monitoring oil spill in Norilsk, Russia using satellite data Sankaran Rajendran1*, Fadhil N. Sadooni1, Hamad Al‑Saad Al‑Kuwari1, Anisimov Oleg2, Himanshu Govil3, Sobhi Nasir4 & Ponnumony Vethamony1 This paper studies the oil spill, which occurred in the Norilsk and Taimyr region of Russia due to the collapse of the fuel tank at the power station on May 29, 2020. We monitored the snow, ice, water, vegetation and wetland of the region using data from the Multi‑Spectral Instruments (MSI) of Sentinel‑2 satellite. We analyzed the spectral band absorptions of Sentinel‑2 data acquired before, during and after the incident, developed true and false‑color composites (FCC), decorrelated spectral bands and used the indices, i.e. Snow Water Index (SWI), Normalized Diference Water Index (NDWI) and Normalized Diference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The results of decorrelated spectral bands 3, 8, and 11 of Sentinel‑2 well confrmed the results of SWI, NDWI, NDVI, and FCC images showing the intensive snow and ice melt between May 21 and 31, 2020. We used Sentinel‑2 results, feld photographs, analysis of the 1980–2020 daily air temperature and precipitation data, permafrost observations and modeling to explore the hypothesis that either the long‑term dynamics of the frozen ground, changing climate and environmental factors, or abnormal weather conditions may have caused or contributed to the collapse of the oil tank. Te oil spill detection and tracking through satellite sensors have remarkable advances in utilizing the visible, shortwave to thermal infrared (optical) and the microwave radar bands. Surface identifcation and mapping of an oil spill are essential to evaluate the potential spread and foat from the source to the adjacent areas or endpoints1,2.
    [Show full text]
  • Translation and Postnational Cartographies of Language in Twenty-First-Century Canadian Literatures
    Translation and Postnational Cartographies of Language in Twenty-First-Century Canadian Literatures by Arianne Des Rochers A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Comparative Literature University of Toronto © Copyright by Arianne Des Rochers 2021 ii Translation and Postnational Cartographies of Language in Twenty-First-Century Canadian Literatures Arianne Des Rochers Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Comparative Literature University of Toronto 2021 Abstract “Une opération de traduction ne peut être effectuée que s’il y a une frontière à franchir,” says Sherry Simon in Le trafic des langues. The border that translation is said to cross is, typically, linguistic: the dominant understanding and theorization of translation relies on the notion of linguistic difference and autonomy, whereby meaning is transferred from one bounded linguistic system to the other. This dissertation takes as its starting point the border between languages, recognizing that linguistic borders as we know them today are neither natural nor ontological, but the result of the sedimentation and naturalization of a specific kind of linguistic mapping along discriminatory (ethno)national and racial lines. Its premise is that the gesture of translation, rather than simply crossing a pre-existing linguistic border, constructs linguistic difference by drawing a border where there is not one in the first place. iii This dissertation thus problematizes the structural view of language that underlies the bulk of Western translation practice and theory by looking at the anticolonial, queer, and postnational linguistic cartographies that are drawn and imagined in contemporary literary works published in Canada between 2005 and 2020, and written by voices that are minoritized within Canada’s linguistic regime.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report
    Online Annual Report Gazprom Neft Performance review Sustainable 2020 at a glance 62 Resource base and production development CONTENTS 81 Refining and manufacturing 4 Geographical footprint 94 Sales of oil and petroleum products 230 Sustainable development 6 Gazprom Neft at a glance 114 Financial performance 234 Health, safety and environment (HSE) 8 Gazprom Neft’s investment case 241 Environmental safety 10 2020 highlights 250 HR Management 12 Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Directors 254 Social policy Technological Strategic report development Appendices 264 Consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020, with the 16 Letter from the Chairman of the Management Board 122 Innovation management independent auditor’s report About the Report 18 Market overview 131 2020 highlights and key projects 355 Company history This Report by Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom Neft (“Gazprom 28 2020 challenges 135 Import substitution 367 Structure of the Gazprom Neft Group Neft PJSC”, the “company”) for 2020 includes the results of operational activities of Gazprom Neft PJSC and its subsidiaries, 34 2030 Strategy 370 Information on energy consumption at Gazprom collectively referred to as the Gazprom Neft Group (the “Group”). 38 Business model Neft Gazprom Neft PJSC is the parent company of the Group and provides consolidated information on the operational and financial 42 Company transformation 371 Excerpts from management’s discussion and performance of the Group’s key assets for this Annual Report. The analysis of financial condition and results of list of subsidiaries covered in this Report and Gazprom Neft PJSC’s 44 Digital transformation operations interest in their capital are disclosed in notes to the consolidated Governance system IFRS financial statements for 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • From Anatolia to the New World Life Stories of the First Turkish Immigrants to America LİBRA KİTAP: 65 HISTORY: 54 © Libra Kitapçılık Ve Yayıncılık
    From Anatolia to the New World Life Stories of the First Turkish Immigrants to America LİBRA KİTAP: 65 HISTORY: 54 © Libra Kitapçılık ve Yayıncılık Page Layout: Merhaba Grafik Cover Design: Utku Lomlu Cover Photos: Front cover: Dr. Fuad Bey guest of Ottoman Welfare Association at a tea party given in his honour at Turkish Club in New York. Source: Fuad Mehmed [Umay], Amerika'da Türkler ve Gördüklerim, İstanbul, 1341, p.18. Back cover: Dr. Fuad Bey in New York with the officers of the assembly. Source: Fuad Mehmed [Umay], Amerika'da Türkler ve Gördüklerim, İstanbul, 1341, p.24. First edition: 2013 ISBN 978-605-4326-64-8 Printing and Binding Birlik Fotokopi Baskı Ozalit ve Büro Malzemeleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti. Nispetiye Mah. Birlik Sokak No: 2 Nevin Arıcan Plaza 34340 Levent / İstanbul Tel: (212) 269 30 00 Certificate No: 20179 Libra Kitapçılık ve Yayıncılık Ticaret A.Ş. Ebekızı Sok. Günaydın Apt. No: 9/2 Osmanbey / İstanbul Certificate No: 15705 Tel: 90- 212-232 99 04/05 Fax: 90- 212-231 11 29 E-posta: [email protected] www.librakitap.com.tr © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the writer, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast or academic publication. Rifat N. Balİ ~ From Anatolia to the New World Life Stories of the First Turkish Immigrants to America r Translated from the Turkish by Michael McGaha Biography Rifat N.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Version Sustainable Development
    The illustration is an artistic visualization of work processes. 226 The photographs used in the illustration were taken during the pre-pandemic period. Annual Report 2020 227 Seismic station Wireless data logging systems «Green Seismic 2.0» Green Seismic 2.0 has adopted Seismic station a curved cutting prole, with survey lines routing around large trees to help minimise damage to the forest. Its curved prole reduces cutting Seismic station Seismic receivers Source lines Lightweight Signal sources Receiver lines Heavy all-terrain vehicles vehicle MILLION “Green Seismic” The project won the Vernadsky REDUCED TREE FELLING National Environmental Award 4.5 TREES An innovative method of seismic in the Science for the Environ- PRESERVED IN SEISMIC SURVEYS exploration using wireless ment category equipment that only requires lightweight all-terrain vehicles. The project’s key objectives: This eliminates the need to cut • Reduce clearcutting wide clearings for heavy MAJOR • Mitigate environmental impact machinery. 0 INCIDENTS • Reduce injuries IN SEISMIC SURVEY details, see page 54 more For OPERATIONS IN 5 YEARS Seismic station Wireless data logging systems «Green Seismic 2.0» Green Seismic 2.0 has adopted Seismic station a curved cutting prole, with survey lines routing around large trees to help minimise damage to the forest. Its curved prole reduces cutting Seismic station Seismic receivers Source lines Lightweight Signal sources Receiver lines Heavy all-terrain vehicles vehicle MILLION “Green Seismic” The project won the Vernadsky REDUCED TREE FELLING National Environmental Award 4.5 TREES An innovative method of seismic in the Science for the Environ- PRESERVED IN SEISMIC SURVEYS exploration using wireless ment category equipment that only requires lightweight all-terrain vehicles.
    [Show full text]