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Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey
1 Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey ERIOCRANIOIDEA TISCHERIOIDEA ERIOCRANIIDAE TISCHERIIDAE Dyseriocrania griseocapitella (Wlsm.) Eriocraniella mediabulla Davis Coptotriche citripennella (Clem.) Eriocraniella platyptera Davis Coptotriche concolor (Zell.) Coptotriche purinosella (Cham.) Coptotriche clemensella (Cham). Coptotriche sulphurea (F&B) NEPTICULOIDEA Coptotriche zelleriella (Clem.) Tischeria quercitella Clem. NEPTICULIDAE Coptotriche malifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche crataegifoliae (Braun) Ectoedemia platanella (Clem.) Coptotriche roseticola (F&B) Ectoedemia rubifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche aenea (F&B) Ectoedemia ulmella (Braun) Asterotriche solidaginifoliella (Clem.) Ectoedemia obrutella (Zell.) Asterotriche heliopsisella (Cham.) Ectoedemia grandisella (Cham.) Asterotriche ambrosiaeella (Cham.) Nepticula macrocarpae Free. Asterotriche helianthi (F&B) Stigmella scintillans (Braun) Asterotriche heteroterae (F&B) Stigmella rhoifoliella (Braun) Asterotriche longeciliata (F&B) Stigmella rhamnicola (Braun) Asterotriche omissa (Braun) Stigmella villosella (Clem.) Asterotriche pulvella (Cham.) Stigmella apicialbella (Cham.) Stigmella populetorum (F&B) Stigmella saginella (Clem.) INCURVARIOIDEA Stigmella nigriverticella (Cham.) Stigmella flavipedella (Braun) PRODOXIDAE Stigmella ostryaefoliella (Clem.) Stigmella myricafoliella (Busck) Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clem.) Tegeticula baccatella Pellmyr Stigmella unifasciella (Cham.) Tegeticula carnerosanella Pellmyr -
The Pollinators
MAY/JUNE 2019 • VOLUME 70 • NUMBER 5 The Pollinators They form irreplaceable strands in the intricate web of biodiversity and are critical indicators of the health – or decline – of our native habitats. They need our help. • The Audubon Club at San Diego City College Steps Up Big for Pollinators • Silverwood and Anstine-Audubon Are Remarkable Preserves for Pollinators • Three Common Pollinators and the Threats to Their Future San Diego Audubon Puts Down Roots at City College The Audubon Club has transformed thirsty, unfriendly grass and roses into thriving pollinator-friendly native plant gardens by Shari Hatch About three years ago, Professor As a tenured professor, Chaddock teaches several geography classes. Lisa Chaddock viewed the “grass She requires each student to engage in a community service project, and a few trees and roses” behind documented with a poster (including a map), an abstract her classroom at San Diego describing the project, a bibliography, and photos showing their City College and dreamed of volunteer work. Almost 200 volunteers are spread across San Diego transforming it into a paradise for serving our communities. pollinators, primarily butterflies and Chaddock is also the Vice President of San Diego Audubon and hummingbirds. She went to work recruiting enthusiastic students energetically promotes chapter involvement among her college to plant and tend budding native plant gardens in that same plaza students. The City College Audubon Club now boasts 72 student area behind her classroom. She also received a modest grant from members (and counting), with new chapters emerging at San Diego the California Audubon Society, which she used for rewarding two Mesa College and Grossmont College, with hopes of expanding to dedicated interns, who were assisted by students in the fledgling City Southwestern and other community colleges. -
Description of Nemophora Acaciae Sp. Nov. (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Kenya
Zootaxa 4058 (2): 287–292 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:862B3040-489D-4E4D-87A5-A0B3551A55C5 Description of Nemophora acaciae sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Kenya DAVID J. L. AGASSIZ1 & MIKHAIL V. KOZLOV2,3 1Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] 2Section of Ecology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract Nemophora acaciae sp. nov. is described from Kenya on the basis of a large series bred from flowers of Acacia seyal and A. lahai. The new species differs from all Afrotropical Nemophora species by its dark brown forewing fascia with white medial stripe near the costal margin of forewing. The key to the Afrotropical Nemophora species is provided. Key words: Acacia lahai, Acacia seyal, Afrotropical region, biology, flowers, new species Introduction Adelidae are small archaic (monotrysian) moths, whose males, with the exception of the genus Cauchas Zeller, 1839 have conspicuous long antennae. The family includes nearly 300 species worldwide (van Nieukerken et al. 2011), about 90 of which were described from the Afrotropical region (De Prins & De Prins 2015). The majority of Afrotropical species of Adelidae belongs to the genus Ceromitia Zeller, 1852 (subfamily Nematopogoninae), while metallic-coloured day-flying adelids (subfamily Adelinae) include 2−4 species of the genus Adela Latreille, 1796 (taxonomic positions of two species remain uncertain) and 7 species of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798. -
Tick Humoral Responses: Marching to the Beat of a Different Drummer
fmicb-08-00223 February 11, 2017 Time: 18:53 # 1 MINI REVIEW published: 14 February 2017 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00223 Tick Humoral Responses: Marching to the Beat of a Different Drummer Adela S. Oliva Chávez1*, Dana K. Shaw1, Ulrike G. Munderloh2 and Joao H. F. Pedra1 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, 2 Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA Ticks transmit a variety of human pathogens, including Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiological agent of Lyme disease. Multiple pathogens that are transmitted simultaneously, termed “coinfections,” are of increasing importance and can affect disease outcome in a host. Arthropod immunity is central to pathogen acquisition and transmission by the tick. Pattern recognition receptors recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and induce humoral responses through the Toll and Immune Deficiency (IMD) pathways. Comparative analyses between insects and ticks reveal that while the Toll pathway is conserved, the IMD network exhibits a high degree of variability. This indicates that major differences in humoral immunity exist between insects and ticks. While many variables can affect immunity, one of the major forces that shape Edited by: immune outcomes is the microbiota. In light of this, we discuss how the presence Melissa Jo Caimano, of commensal bacteria, symbionts and/or coinfections can lead to altered immune University of Connecticut Health Center, USA responses in the tick that impact pathogen persistence and subsequent transmission. Reviewed by: By investigating non-insect arthropod immunity, we will not only better comprehend tick Juan Anguita, biology, but also unravel the intricate effects that pathogen coinfections have on vector CIC bioGUNE, Spain Job E. -
Notes on Nemophora in Vietnam, with Description of a New Species (Lepidoptera: Adelidae)
Vol. 16 No. 1-2 2005 (2007) HIROWATARI: Notes on Vietnam Nemophora 27 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 16(1-2): 27-34 (2007) NOTES ON NEMOPHORA IN VIETNAM, WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES (LEPIDOPTERA: ADELIDAE) TOSHIYA HIROWATARI Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531 Japan ABSTRACT.- Nemophora tanakai n. sp., which is a close relative of N. fluorites (Meyrick, 1907), is described from Tarn Dao, Vietnam. N. fluorites is also recorded from Vietnam and Myanmar for the first time and given descriptive notes. Nemotois takamukuella Matsumura, 1932, which was described based on a single male from "Japan," is synonymized with N. fluorites (Meyrick). The former was considered to be erroneously recorded from Japan. KEY WORDS: Asia, India, Japan, Myanmar, nectaring, Nemophora, Nemophora tanakai n. sp., Oriental, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Tarn Dao, taxonomy. The adelid fauna of Vietnam has been poorly investigated. In whitish yellow hairs, sparsely mixed with black. Eyes large, very close to May 1998, the author participated in a field survey project in each other dorsally; horizontal eye diameter (hd)/ minimum distance northern Vietnam conducted by Yutaka Arita of Meijo University, between eyes (md): 4.28 ±0.47 (mean ±SD, n = 30). Labial palpus long, Japan. During the survey, at one of the peaks (1230m) of Tam Dao, beyond vertex; 2nd longest, densely covered with raised golden brown hairs; 3rd shortest with dark brown scales. Antenna moderate in length, 27.02 the author and Ban Tanaka (Toyota, Japan) collected two Nemopho- ±1.67mm (mean ±SD, n = 30), al/fl 2.70 ±0.10 (mean ±SD, n = 30); basal ra species. -
1 the RESTRUCTURING of ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS in RESPONSE to PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell a Dissertation Submitt
THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell 1 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Winter 2019 © Adam B. Mitchell All Rights Reserved THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell Approved: ______________________________________________________ Jacob L. Bowman, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Approved: ______________________________________________________ Mark W. Rieger, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Approved: ______________________________________________________ Douglas J. Doren, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Douglas W. Tallamy, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Charles R. Bartlett, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Jeffery J. Buler, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
Identification of Micro-Moth Families
Identification of micro-moth families Introduction This guide is intended for use by Garden Moth Scheme (GMS) recorders and other British and Irish moth enthusiasts. It is aimed at those who already have some understanding of moth taxonomy and morphology but struggle to easily home-in on which moth family a micro- moth belongs to. For further information about how to start out moth- trapping see www.gardenmoths.org.uk. There are currently over 1600 British and Irish micro-moth species, compared to around 800 species of macro-moth and 60 species of butterfly, so species identification is particularly challenging. Narrowing down identification to species requires additional information from training courses, websites and field guides. This guide shows photographs of 45 micro-moth families at rest, together with identification tips, similar species, and the number of species in that family. Taxonomists disagree on the order and arrangement of families, but this guide follows the numbering system of Bradley and Fletcher (B&F) wherever possible. The guide is intended to be used with the excellent Field Guide to the Micromoths of Great Britain and Ireland by Sterling, Parsons and Lewington, British Wildlife Publishing (2012, SPL), which covers 1000+ micro-moth species. However, for the uninitiated, facing a light trap full of micro-moths starting from scratch with SPL can be both daunting and time-consuming. Family names are different and are shown in a different order in SPL and B&F, so in order to reduce confusion, after the B&F numbers are quoted for each family the page numbers for the plates in SPL are also given. -
A Conservation Blueprint
A Conservation Blueprint: An Assessment and Recommendations from the Land Trust of Santa Cruz County Review Draft February 2011 What we do Our goal is to protect and care for the spectacular beauty and natural resources that make Santa Cruz County special. We protect working lands, like farms and timberland, and natural lands with high conservation value – thus protecting water supplies, wildlife habitats, and open space. How we do it We believe that a relatively small investment now can save what we love forever. We protect land through a variety of means. Sometimes we buy the land from willing landowners. Sometimes we reach preservation agreements with landowners. Always, we serve as good stewards of the land under our care. We work with a wide variety of conservation partners to accomplish our goals. What we’ve done The Land Trust was founded in 1978 and has directly protected 3,200 acres of land and worked with others to protect another 10,000 acres. We have protected redwood forests, rare Sandhills habitat, wetlands at the heart of the Watsonville Sloughs, and 1,400 acres of farmland in the Pajaro Valley. Who funds our work Our work is funded by donations from individuals, as well as foundation and government grants which multiply the impact of individual gifts. During the past three years individual donations were matched $23 to $1 by grant funding. Our Board The Land Trust is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit under the Internal Revenue Service Code (tax ID # 94-2431856) and is governed by a Board of Trustees that includes farmers, landowners, business people, conservationists, and community volunteers. -
Butterflies and Moths of Fresno County, California, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Evolution of the Insects
CY501-PIND[733-756].qxd 2/17/05 2:10 AM Page 733 Quark07 Quark07:BOOKS:CY501-Grimaldi: INDEX 12S rDNA, 32, 228, 269 Aenetus, 557 91; general, 57; inclusions, 57; menageries 16S rDNA, 32, 60, 237, 249, 269 Aenigmatiinae, 536 in, 56; Mexican, 55; parasitism in, 57; 18S rDNA, 32, 60, 61, 158, 228, 274, 275, 285, Aenne, 489 preservation in, 58; resinite, 55; sub-fossil 304, 307, 335, 360, 366, 369, 395, 399, 402, Aeolothripidae, 284, 285, 286 resin, 57; symbioses in, 303; taphonomy, 468, 475 Aeshnoidea, 187 57 28S rDNA, 32, 158, 278, 402, 468, 475, 522, 526 African rock crawlers (see Ambermantis wozniaki, 259 Mantophasmatodea) Amblycera, 274, 278 A Afroclinocera, 630 Amblyoponini, 446, 490 aardvark, 638 Agaonidae, 573, 616: fossil, 423 Amblypygida, 99, 104, 105: in amber, 104 abdomen: function, 131; structure, 131–136 Agaoninae, 423 Amborella trichopoda, 613, 620 Abies, 410 Agassiz, Alexander, 26 Ameghinoia, 450, 632 Abrocomophagidae, 274 Agathiphaga, 560 Ameletopsidae, 628 Acacia, 283 Agathiphagidae, 561, 562, 567, 630 American Museum of Natural History, 26, 87, acalyptrate Diptera: ecological diversity, 540; Agathis, 76 91 taxonomy, 540 Agelaia, 439 Amesiginae, 630 Acanthocnemidae, 391 ages, using fossils, 37–39; using DNA, 38–40 ametaboly, 331 Acari, 99, 105–107: diversity, 101, fossils, 53, Ageniellini, 435 amino acids: racemization, 61 105–107; in-Cretaceous amber, 105, 106 Aglaspidida, 99 ammonites, 63, 642 Aceraceae, 413 Aglia, 582 Amorphoscelidae, 254, 257 Acerentomoidea, 113 Agrias, 600 Amphientomidae, 270 Acherontia atropos, 585 -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Notalepid. 24 (4): 3-10 The identity of Tinea megerlella Hübner, [1810] - a long-lasting confusion between Elachista (Elachistidae) and Adela (Adelidae) Mikhail V. Kozlov* & Lauri Kaila** Section of Ecology. University of Turku. FIN-20014 Turku. Finland ** Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki. FIN-00014 Helsinki. Finland Summary. Examination of Hübner 's [1810] figure (p. 44, fig. 307) demonstrated that the current use of the name Tinea megerlella Hübner. [ 1 8 1 0] for a species in the genus Elachista (Gelechioidea. Elachistidae) is incorrect. We provide evidence that Hübner may have figured a female of the species currently known as Adela associatella (Zeller, 1839) (Incurvarioidea. Adelidae). As this newly discovered senior subjec- tive synonym. Adela megerlella (Hübner, [1810]), has not been used for the species of Adela for more than 100 years, whereas the junior synonym, A. associatella. is commonly accepted (at least 26 refer- ences, all by different authors, during the past 50 years), our discover)' has no effect on the nomenclature of fairy moths (Adelidae): the junior synonym is protected in accordance with ICZN Article 23.9.1. However, the name Elachista obliquella Stainton, 1854, should be used for the species currently known as Elachista megerlella auct.. because the latter name (misidentification) is invalid according to ICZN Article 49. Neotypes designated for both Tinea megerlella Hübner and Elachista obliquella Stainton are deposited in the Natural History Museum (London). Zusammenfassung. Das Studium von Hübners [1810] Abbildung (p. 44. fig. 307) zeigte, daß die ge- genwärtige Nutzung des Namens Tinea megerlella Hübner. -
Moths of Pinnacles National Monument (Work in Progress)
Moths of Pinnacles National Monument (Work in Progress) Summary table Family # Genera # Species Nepticulidae 1 4 Opostegidae 1 1 Tischeriidae 1 1 Incurvariidae 3 4 Tineidae 2 2 Acrolophidae 4 10 Lyonetiidae 1 1 Bucculatricidae 1 2 Gracillariidae 2 2 Oecophoridae 4 5 Blastobasidae 2 2 Coleophoridae 1 22 Momphidae 1 1 Cosmopterigidae 2 3 Scythrididae 2 2 Gelechiidae 14 21 Alucitidae 1 1 Plutellidae 3 5 Argyresthiidae 1 1 Heliodinidae 1 1 Sesiidae 2 2 Cossidae 2 2 Tortricidae 20 39 Crambidae 17 33 Pyralidae 36 41 Geometridae 42 82 Lasiocampidae 3 4 Saturniidae 2 2 Sphingidae 8 8 Notodontidae 4 6 Dioptidae 1 1 Arctiidae 6 8 Lymantriidae 1 1 Noctuidae 74 120 Totals: # Families # Genera # Species 34 266 440 Pinnacles Moth Checklist Family Species Nepticulidae Stigmella sp. a Stigmella sp. b Stigmella sp. c Stigmella sp. d Opostegidae Opostega sp. Tischeriidae Tischeria sp. Incurvariidae Greya obscura Cauchas ?simpliciella Adela flammeusella Adela trigrapha Tineidae Nemapogon sp. Tinea occidentella Acrolophidae Amydria obliquella Amydria n. sp. "c" Amydria n. sp. 10 Myrmacozela sp. Ptilopsaltis confusella Ptilopsaltis curvistrigella Acrolophus kearfotti Acrolophus laticapitanus Acrolophus pyramellus Acrolophus variabilis Lyonetiidae Bedellia somnulentella Bucculatricidae Bucculatrix sp. a Bucculatrix sp. b Gracillariidae Caloptilia agrifoliella? Marmara sp. Oecophoridae Agonopteryx alstroameriana Ethmia arctostaphylella Ethmia discostrigella Decantha stonda Pleurota albastrigulella Blastobasidae Hypatopa titanella Holcocera sp. Coleophoridae Coleophora accordella Coleophora sp. 1 Coleophora sp. 2 Coleophora sp. 3 Coleophora sp. 4 Coleophora sp. 5 Coleophora sp. 6 Coleophora sp. 7 Coleophora sp. 8 Coleophora sp. 9 Coleophora sp. 10 Coleophora sp. 11 Coleophora sp. 12 Coleophora sp. 13 Coleophora sp.