Digitalization Roadmap for Indian Exploration and Production (E&P) Industry
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Hydrocarbon Exploration Activities in South Africa
Hydrocarbon Exploration Activities in South Africa Anthea Davids [email protected] AAPG APRIL 2014 Petroleum Agency SA - oil and gas exploration and production regulator 1. Update on latest exploration activity 2. Some highlights and important upcoming events 3. Comments on shale gas Exploration map 3 years ago Exploration map 1 year ago Exploration map at APPEX 2014 Exploration map at AAPG ICE 2014 Offshore exploration SunguSungu 7 Production Rights 12 Exploration Rights 16 Technical Cooperation Permits Cairn India (60%) PetroSA (40%) West Coast Sungu Sungu Sunbird (76%) Anadarko (65%) PetroSA (24%) PetroSA (35%) Thombo (75%) Shallow-water Afren (25%) • Cairn India, PetroSA, Thombo, Afren, Sasol PetroSA (50%) • Sunbird - Production Shell International Sasol (50%) right around Ibhubesi Mid-Basin – BHP Billiton (90%) • Sungu Sungu Global (10%) Deep water – • Shell • BHP Billiton • OK Energy Southern basin • Anadarko and PetroSA • Silwerwave Energy PetroSA (20%) • New Age Anadarko (80%) • Rhino Oil • Imaforce Silver Wave Energy Greater Outeniqia Basin - comprising the Bredasdorp, Pletmos, Gamtoos, Algoa and Southern Outeniqua sub-basins South Coast PetroSA, ExonMobil with Impact, Bayfield, NewAge and Rift Petroleum in shallower waters. Total, CNR and Silverwave in deep water Bayfield PetroSA Energy New Age(50%) Rift(50%0 Total CNR (50%) Impact Africa Total (50%) South Coast Partnership Opportunities ExxonMobil (75%) East Impact Africa (25%) Coast Silver Wave Sasol ExxonMobil (75%) ExxonMobil Impact Africa (25%) Rights and major -
Deep River and Dan River Triassic Basins: Shale Inorganic Geochemistry for Geosteering and Environmental Baseline Hydraulic Fracturing
Deep River and Dan River Triassic basins: Shale inorganic geochemistry for geosteering and environmental baseline hydraulic fracturing By Jeffrey C. Reid North Carolina Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-01 February 20, 2019 Suggested citation: Reid, Jeffrey C., 2019, Deep River and Dan River Triassic basins, North Carolina: Shale inorganic geochemistry for geosteering and environmental baseline hydraulic fracturing, North Carolina Geological Survey, Open File Report 2019-01, 10 pages, 4 appendices. Contents Page Contents ……………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Introduction and objectives ……………………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology and analytical techniques …………………………………………………… 4 Deep River basin (Sanford sub-basin) ……...……………………………………… 4 Dan River basin ……………………………………………………………………. 4 Summary and conclusions …………………………………………………………………. 5 References cited ……………………………………………………………………………. 6 Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………………. 8 Figure Figure 1. Map showing the locations of the Sanford sub-basin, Deep River basin, and the Dan River basin, North Carolina (after Reid and Milici, 2008). Table Table 1. List of analytical method abbreviations used. Appendices Appendix 1. Deep River basin, Sanford sub-basin, inorganic chemistry – Certificate of analysis and data table. Appendix 2. Deep River basin inorganic chemistry – Inorganic chemistry plots by drill hole. Appendix 3. Dan River basin inorganic chemistry – Certificate of analysis and data table. Appendix 4. Dan River basin inorganic chemistry -
Seismic Reflection Methods in Offshore Groundwater Research
geosciences Review Seismic Reflection Methods in Offshore Groundwater Research Claudia Bertoni 1,*, Johanna Lofi 2, Aaron Micallef 3,4 and Henning Moe 5 1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK 2 Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Université des Antilles, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France; johanna.lofi@gm.univ-montp2.fr 3 Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, GEOMAR, 24148 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] 4 Marine Geology & Seafloor Surveying, Department of Geosciences, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta 5 CDM Smith Ireland Ltd., D02 WK10 Dublin, Ireland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 April 2020; Accepted: 26 July 2020; Published: 5 August 2020 Abstract: There is growing evidence that passive margin sediments in offshore settings host large volumes of fresh and brackish water of meteoric origin in submarine sub-surface reservoirs. Marine geophysical methods, in particular seismic reflection data, can help characterize offshore hydrogeological systems and yet the existing global database of industrial basin wide surveys remains untapped in this context. In this paper we highlight the importance of these data in groundwater exploration, by reviewing existing studies that apply physical stratigraphy and morpho-structural interpretation techniques to provide important information on—reservoir (aquifer) properties and architecture, permeability barriers, paleo-continental environments, sea-level changes and shift of coastal facies through time and conduits for water flow. We then evaluate the scientific and applied relevance of such methodology within a holistic workflow for offshore groundwater research. Keywords: submarine groundwater; continental margins; offshore water resources; seismic reflection 1. -
Offshore Wind and Hydrogen: Solving the Integration Challenge
OFFSHORE WIND AND HYDROGEN SOLVING THE INTEGRATION CHALLENGE OSW-H2: SOLVING THE INTEGRATION CHALLENGE 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The study was jointly supported by the Offshore Wind Industry Council (OWIC) and Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) Catapult, and delivered by ORE Catapult. The Offshore Wind Industry Council is a senior Government and industry forum established in 2013 to drive the development of the UK’s world- leading offshore wind sector. OWIC is responsible for overseeing implementation of the UK Offshore Wind Industrial Strategy. ORE Catapult is a not-for-profit research organisation, established in 2013 by the UK Government as one of a network of Catapults in high growth industries. It is the UK’s leading innovation centre for offshore renewable energy and helps to create UK economic benefit in the sector by helping to reduce the cost of offshore renewable energy, and support the growth of the industry. AUTHORS: ANGELIKI SPYROUDI KACPER STEFANIAK DAVID WALLACE STEPHANIE MANN GAVIN SMART ZEYNEP KURBAN The authors would like to thank a number of organisations and stakeholders for their support through Steering Committee and Expert Group meetings or individually. They include, in alphabetical order: Atkins (David Cole), BEIS (Tasnim Choudhury, Simone Cooper Searle, David Curran, Rose Galloway – Green, Fiona Mettam, Alan Morgan, Allan Taylor, Mark Taylor, Rita Wadey, Alex Weir) Committee on Climate Change (Mike Hemsley, David Joffe, Julia King), Crown Estate Scotland (Mark McKean), EDF Energy (David Acres), Energy Systems Catapult (Nick -
18 December 2020 Reliance and Bp Announce First Gas from Asia's
18 December 2020 Reliance and bp announce first gas from Asia’s deepest project • Commissioned India's first ultra-deepwater gas project • First in trio of projects that is expected to meet ~15% of India’s gas demand and account for ~25% of domestic production Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and bp today announced the start of production from the R Cluster, ultra-deep-water gas field in block KG D6 off the east coast of India. RIL and bp are developing three deepwater gas projects in block KG D6 – R Cluster, Satellites Cluster and MJ – which together are expected to meet ~15% of India’s gas demand by 2023. These projects will utilise the existing hub infrastructure in KG D6 block. RIL is the operator of KG D6 with a 66.67% participating interest and bp holds a 33.33% participating interest. R Cluster is the first of the three projects to come onstream. The field is located about 60 kilometers from the existing KG D6 Control & Riser Platform (CRP) off the Kakinada coast and comprises a subsea production system tied back to CRP via a subsea pipeline. Located at a water depth of greater than 2000 meters, it is the deepest offshore gas field in Asia. The field is expected to reach plateau gas production of about 12.9 million standard cubic meters per day (mmscmd) in 2021. Mukesh Ambani, chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries Limited added: “We are proud of our partnership with bp that combines our expertise in commissioning gas projects expeditiously, under some of the most challenging geographical and weather conditions. -
Business Overview of PRODML
Business Overview of PRODML This document introduces the PRODML™ family of standards and provides an overview of what they are for and how and why they were developed. What is PRODML? The software applications used to support production workflows are available from multiple vendors. However, they cannot be integrated easily because they typically have their own data structures and incompatible designs. This leads to high cost of integration, a proliferation of point to point links, high cost of maintenance and poor flexibility to cope with change. PRODML is the name of an industry initiative to provide standard interfaces between software tools used to monitor, manage and optimize hydrocarbon production. It is also the name of the family of web services and data exchange standards that the initiative has created. The purpose of PRODML is to increase innovation in the composition of optimization solutions for production systems while reducing cost and risk. This translates into enabling the development of plug compatible software by energy sector vendors as well as energy companies. The PRODML standards form a framework within which energy companies can configure processes related to operations, optimization, reporting, and/or information management. PRODML enables the vision of Digital Oil Fields of the Future PRODML reduces the lifetime cost of information exchange in the Energy industry. PRODML standards are key components in today's IT Enterprise Architectures PRODML schemas standardize information exchange The PRODML standards are managed by energy companies and vendors participating in the PRODML Special Interest Group (SIG) that is facilitated by the Energistics consortium. PRODML supports workflows for Production Operations and Optimization PRODML focuses on production workflows from the reservoir-wellbore boundary to the custody transfer point, and on production optimization decisions that can be effected within a day. -
UK Offshore Oil and Gas
House of Commons Energy and Climate Change Committee UK offshore oil and gas First Report of Session 2008–09 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed date 17 June 2009 HC 341-II Published on date 30 June 2009 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £16.50 The Committee Name The Energy and Climate Change Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department of Energy and Climate Change and associated public bodies. Current membership Mr Elliot Morley MP (Labour, Scunthorpe) (Chairman) Mr David Anderson MP (Labour, Blaydon) Colin Challen MP (Labour, Morley and Rothwell) Nadine Dorries MP (Conservative, Mid Bedfordshire) Charles Hendry MP (Conservative, Wealden) Miss Julie Kirkbride MP (Conservative, Bromsgrove) Anne Main MP (Conservative, St Albans) Judy Mallaber MP (Labour, Amber Valley) John Robertson MP (Labour, Glasgow North West) Sir Robert Smith MP (Liberal Democrats, West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine) Paddy Tipping MP (Labour, Sherwood) Dr Desmond Turner MP (Labour, Brighton Kemptown) Mr Mike Weir MP (Scottish National Party, Angus) Dr Alan Whitehead MP (Labour, Southampton Test) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/ecc.cfm. -
Norwegian Petroleum Technology a Success Story ISBN 82-7719-051-4 Printing: 2005
Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences Offshore Media Group Norwegian Petroleum Technology A success story ISBN 82-7719-051-4 Printing: 2005 Publisher: Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences (NTVA) in co-operation with Offshore Media Group and INTSOK. Editor: Helge Keilen Journalists: Åse Pauline Thirud Stein Arve Tjelta Webproducer: Erlend Keilen Graphic production: Merkur-Trykk AS Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences (NTVA) is an independent academy. The objectives of the academy are to: – promote research, education and development within the technological and natural sciences – stimulate international co-operation within the fields of technology and related fields – promote understanding of technology and natural sciences among authorities and the public to the benefit of the Norwegian society and industrial progress in Norway. Offshore Media Group (OMG) is an independent publishing house specialising in oil and energy. OMG was established in 1982 and publishes the magazine Offshore & Energy, two daily news services (www.offshore.no and www.oilport.net) and arranges several petro- leum and energy based conferences. The entire content of this book can be downloaded from www.oilport.net. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in electronic retrieval systems or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Publisher address: NTVA Lerchendahl gaard, NO-7491 TRONDHEIM, Norway. Tel: + (47) 73595463 Fax: + (47) 73590830 e-mail: [email protected] Front page illustration: FMC Technologies. Preface In many ways, the Norwegian petroleum industry is an eco- passing $ 160 billion, and political leaders in resource rich nomic and technological fairy tale. In the course of a little oil countries are looking to Norway for inspiration and more than 30 years Norway has developed a petroleum guidance. -
Geophysics Were Associated with Salt-Domes, and Were Detected Through Gravity Surveys with Torsion Balances and Pendulums (Geophysics 224, Section B)
C2.9 Hydrocarbon exploration with seismic reflection Seismic processing includes the steps discussed in class: (1) Filtering of raw data (2) Selecting traces for CMP gathers (3) Static corrections (4) Velocity analysis (5) NMO/DMO corrections (6) CMP stacking. (7) Deconvolution and filtering of stacked zero offset traces (8) Migration (depth or time) Question : This sequence is for post-stack depth migration. How will it change for pre- stack depth migration? Processed seismic data can contribute to hydrocarbon exploration in several ways: ●Seismic data can give direct evidence of the presence of hydrocarbons (e.g. bright spots, oil-water contact, amplitude-versus-offset anomalies). ●Potential hydrocarbon traps can be imaged (e.g. reefs, unconformities, structural traps, stratiagraphic traps etc) ●Regional structure can be understood in terms of depositional history and the timing of regression and transgression (seismic stratigraphy, seismic facies analysis). This can sometimes give an understanding of where potential source rocks are located and the relative age of reservoir rocks. 1 C2.9.1 Direct indicators of hydrocarbons 2.9.1.1 Bright spots As shown in C1.3, a gas reservoir can have a P-wave velocity that is significantly lower that the surrounding rocks. This can lead to a high amplitude (negative polarity) reflection from the top of the reservoir. ● However, not all bright spots are hydrocarbons. They can be caused by sills of igneous rocks or other lithological contrasts. In areas of active tectonics, ponded partial melt can produce a bright spot (e.g. Southern Tibet). ● It should also be noted that true amplitudes are not always preserved in seismic data recording and processing. -
Ormen Lange and Nyhamna Expansion the Ormen Lange Story
ORMEN LANGE AND NYHAMNA EXPANSION THE ORMEN LANGE STORY 2001 PHASE 1 – DEVELOPMENT OF ORMEN LANGE AND NYHAMNA 2002 Nyhamna is selected as the land facility for the Ormen Lange gas. 2003 Start up of development offshore and onshore 2004 - the bigges ever industry project in Norwegian history. 2005 West Navigator starts drilling the world’s largest gas wells. 2006 Shell takes over as operator of Ormen Lange. First gas. 2007 PHASE 2 – ORMEN LANGE IN OPERATION 2008 First full year of operation. More wells are drilled. Tuning of the facility optimises production. First hot tap and x-mas tree installation from vessel instead of rig. 2009 2010 A fourth well template is installed north 2011 on the field. Start-up of subsea compression test pilot. 2012 PHASE 3 – FURTHER DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF NYHAMNA 2013 Start of the Nyhamna expansion project. Further development of Ormen Lange includes drilling of more wells, exploration of near field opportunities and seismic 2014 surveys. Photo: Lars Øvrum IMPORTANT FOR EUROPE. Ormen Lange exports natural gas to Europe, and has covered about 20 per cent of the UK’s total gas consumption since 2009. 20% Stable and reliable gas supply from Norway is important for ORMEN LANGE SUPPLIES EU countries that want improved utilisation of nearby resources THE UK WITH UP TO 20 PER - thereby reducing their dependency on gas import from outside CENT OF THE COUNTRY’S Europe. GAS NEEDS When the expansion project at Nyhamna is completed, the facility will be able to deliver gas equivalent to the consumption of 22 million homes in the UK and continental Europe. -
92 Overview of Petroleum Exploration Methods I. Drilling Techniques A
Overview of Petroleum Exploration Methods I. Drilling Techniques a. Cable Tool Drilling – percussion drilling, natural borehole fracturing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6N0x8BnOKE b. Rotary Drilling i. Air Rotary ii. Mud Rotary – rotary bit drilling https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyZtV57eR8g c. Directional Drilling i. vertical drilling ii. horizontal drilling Horizontal drilling is a drilling process in which the well is turned horizontally at depth. It is normally used to extract energy from a source that itself runs horizontally, such as a layer of shale rock. Horizontal drilling is a common was of extracting gas from the Marcellus Shale Formation. II. Borehole Geophysics ("wireline geophysics") Overview of Wireline Operations (2 min) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGh9vRFggF8 What is well logging? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RJY4hCiWC4 a. Physical Logs i. Caliper Logging A caliper log is a well logging tool that provides a continuous measurement of the size and shape of a borehole along its depth[1] and is commonly used in hydrocarbon exploration when drilling wells. The measurements that are recorded can be an important indicator of cave ins or shale swelling in the borehole, which can affect the results of other well logs. ii. Temperature Logging iii. Pressure Logging b. Electric Logs i. SP logging - spontaneous potential The spontaneous potential log, commonly called the self potential log or SP log, is a passive measurement taken by oil industry well loggers to characterise rock formation properties. The log works by measuring small electric potentials (measured in millivolts) between depths in the borehole and a grounded electrode at the surface. -
Norwegian Experience As a Promising Measure for the Russian Energy System Development
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy ISSN: 2146-4553 available at http: www.econjournals.com International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2017, 7(3), 31-35. Norwegian Experience as a Promising Measure for the Russian Energy System Development Elena S. Balashova1, Elizaveta A. Gromova2* 1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 2Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT At the moment, Arctic is in the interest of many countries, and not only near the Arctic. A high degree of the region promising in the context of undiscovered oil and gas resources is the explanation for it. Russia possessing the most significant share of these reserves has a fairly low rate of investigation of the Arctic shelf. Arctic hydrocarbon resources occupy the important strategic place in the development of the fuel-energy complex of Russia, ensuring its energy security. Hence, the goal of this research is to identify effective model of the offshore fields development in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The Norwegian model of formation of consortia for the development of the offshore fields is analyzed and it is examined in the context of the Russian Arctic. The effectiveness of the introduction of this model in Russia is proved. Keywords: Consortium, Energy System, Arctic Shelf, Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation JEL Classifications: Q43, Q48, R11 1. INTRODUCTION Ormen Lange (Norway) have already been identified. In addition, the prospects of the oil and gas potential of other less studied In recent years, the issues of exploration and exploitation areas of the Arctic shelf were confirmed.