Volume 19 Issue 7 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 September 2007 Chiefs blasting Tories for voting No at United Nations NEW YORK – (CP) – Aboriginal Toulouse pointed out that the UN treaty negotiations and obligations,’’ one’s quite sure, and that’s the trouble leaders, human rights groups and the Declaration sets out new minimum Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl with language like that.’’ opposition blasted the Conservative standards with respect to the survival said from Ottawa. Strahl, who was Strahl’s critics argued the UN government after Canada voted and dignity of Indigenous people and named to replace Jim Prentice in declaration is not binding on any Sept. 13 against a United Nations encourages all First Nation leaders and an August cabinet shuffl e, had country, and is more of a symbolic declaration on aboriginal rights. citizens to use the Declaration in their already come under fi re for negative commitment to aboriginal rights. They accused the government of advocacy and negotiations, adding: comments about aboriginal peoples “It’s an aspirational document ... trying to sweep aside an important “There is signifi cant disappointment earlier in his political career. it wouldn’t contravene laws that are show of support for aboriginals that that Canada so strongly opposed the Among the many problems with in place,’’ NDP Indian affairs critic took 20 years of negotiations among Declaration, especially given that the document, Strahl said, are sections Jean Crowder said from Nanaimo, UN countries. Canada is a country that promotes that say laws that affect aboriginals B.C. “I think (Canada’s vote) is a Canada has passed up a itself as a leader in human rights should only be passed with the prior very cowardly and, I would say, un- golden opportunity to be seen as a within the international community. consent of First Nations. Canadian approach to human rights.’’ global leader in the advancement Their opposition is certainly contrary “We’d have to consult with 650 Aboriginal leaders, however, felt the of indigenous rights, said John to a reputation that many Canadians First Nations to do that. I mean, it’s document was more than just a vague Beaucage, Grand Council Chief of hold dear.” simply not doable,’’ he said. expression of support. the Anishinabek Nation. National Chief Phil Fontaine of Another section of the UN “It recognizes who we are, that “As delighted as we are to see the Assembly of First Nations called declaration says aboriginals “have the we have these fundamental rights,’’ the world community recognize the the Canadian vote ``a stain on the right to maintain and strengthen their said John Paul, executive director fundamental rights of First Peoples, country’s international reputation.” distinct political, legal, economic, of the Atlantic Policy Congress, I think that many Canadians will be Liberal Leader Stephane Dion social and cultural institutions.’’ which represents 35 aboriginal ashamed that their government has said that by opposing the declaration That is also unworkable, communities. made this country one of only four “the Conservative government has according to Strahl. “Some people ... “To us it’s like the U.S. Declaration nations in the world to vote against signalled to aboriginal Canadians that say that means we can have our own of Independence, because it lays out the United Nations Declaration on their rights aren’t worth defending.” legislatures, our own council in our a number of inalienable truths about the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,” The United Nations Declaration own language,’’ Strahl said. “But no us.” said Beaucage. on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples “For three decades, First Nations passed easily, 143-4. Canada, New leaders and delegates have collaborated Zealand, Australia and the United with Canadian governments of States voted against and 11 countries various political stripes to provide abstained. Three Fires input into the document approved Canada said it could not support Sam George was an Eagle Staff Thursday. The vote is a stain on the document because its broad Canada’s international reputation as a wording appeared to give native Carrier for Kettle and Stony Point leading advocate for the advancement communities sweeping powers that during August’s Three Fires of human rights, especially since could contravene existing law. Gathering in Garden River FN. Canada is a current member of the “It’s inconsistent with the Details on Page 17. U.N. Human Rights Council..” Canadian Constitution, with Supreme – Photo by Maurice Switzer Ontario Regional Chief Angus Court decisions and with our own Algonquins suing Ontario OTTAWA – Two First Nations bands have launched a Kingston, Ont. The Algonquin argue they were never $1-billion lawsuit against Ontario and a $10-million consulted. counter-suit against a mining exploration company in Frontenac’s plans to drill for core samples on an escalating battle over drilling rights on a site near the Sharbot Lake site was halted June 28, when the Sharbot Lake, Ont. Algonquin set up a blockade, vowing to stay all The Ardoch and Sharbot Obaadjiwan Algonquin winter, if necessary. Frontenac then took the matter to First Nations allege the province breached their court and launched a $77-million lawsuit against the aboriginal rights and failed to consult them before Ardoch and Sharbot Obaadjiwan. Coaching fi rst granting mining company Frontenac Ventures drilling Last month, a Kingston judge issued an injunction John Chabot, left, was hired as an assistant in the National Hockey rights to land they say belongs to them. demanding the protesters remove the blockade and League off-season by New York Islanders head coach Ted Nolan. An The mining company says it has approval from vacate the property. The judge ruled Frontenac be exhibition game in North Bay Sept. 17 marked the fi rst time two coaches Ontario’s Northern Development and Mines ministry given “unfettered and unobstructed access” but left of First Nation heritage were behind the bench of an NHL team. to test drill on the site, about 60 kilometres north of the question of arrests to police discretion. Story on page 4. – Photo by Maurice Switzer

See pages 13, 18, 19 Page 2 Anishinabek News September 2007

Intergovernmental Affairs MahngMahng LOONLOON CHIEF’S CORNER Chief: Isadore Day Anishninabek Name: Wiiskwe Migisi Nini – Screaming Eagle Man. Clan: Pike First Nation: Serpent River First Nation, located in the North Channel of Lake Huron. Up until the 1900’s the lands were pristine and untouched by big industries; mining had affected the territory in the 1950’s. Chief Years of Service: He has been Chief since being elected in 2005. Isadore Day Formal Education: Chief Day has an accumulation of 8 years of post- secondary and distance education that consists of Social Work, Business Administration, Public Administration and Governance. Political Career: Chief Day is in his second term as Vice Chair of the MNR-UOI North Shore Tribal Council. He is an Ontario Representative on the AFN National Fisheries Committee, a member of the Anishinabek/ Ontario Resource Management Council and a member of the leadership forum, as well as a Lake Huron Representative. He was recently Chief Isadore Day, Serpent River FN, and Elliot Lake Mayor Rick Hamilton following signing of memorandum appointed to the Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, of agreement for a Joint Relations Committee between their two communities, believed to be a fi rst in Ontario. Goals/Objectives for Community: Chief Day would like to see a They exchanged gifts of artwork, both coincidentally depicting scenes involving water. strong fi nancial position, strong emerging economy that is relevant to the community, access to treaty and traditional lands, environmental integrity in the development of SRFN lands, strong Youth leadership and the respect of other governments that SRFN is legitimate in all processes Serpent River joining forces that affect the people. Political Ambition: To work towards the creation of a strong leadership mandate that our youth can be proud of and can embrace with hope for the with city of Elliot Lake next generation. This can only be done by hard work and determination and reliance on our Anishinabek culture. CUTLER – Chief Isadore Day, based on sharing and fundamental “I hope this agreement is better Community Accomplishments that give you the most pride: Chief Day Wiindawtegowinini, of Serpent River relationships. than the one signed in 1850,” said has been involved with a huge turnaround from a deep defi cit to a strong First Nation and Mayor Rick Hamilton “We did not by treaty surrender our Garden River Chief Lyle Sayers, noting surplus within this last term. He has been able to build and establish of the City of Elliot Lake have signed sovereignty,” he said, suggesting that that his ancestor Chief Shingwauk relationships with other governments and begin to move on longstanding a memorandum of understanding to the nearby municipality of Elliot Lake and other Anishinabek leaders were environmental issues at the Cutler Acid Site. Some other areas he has create a Joint Relations Committee “must recognize us as a hereditary promised that they would be sharing been involved with are Youth employment strategies and strategies that (JRC) between their respective partner.” in the region’s resource wealth when promote elders, youth, men and women. communities. At the second ceremony in they signed the Robinson-Huron Vision: Chief Day’s vision for his community is a strong regional The committee – believed to be Collins Hall, Elliot Lake Mayor Rick Treaty. “We haven’t,” said Chief partner to the North Shore, create self-government structures that will the fi rst of its kind in Ontario – will Hamilton said he was proud to sign Sayers, recounting how his ancestor work, have fi nancial stability and sustainable wealth generation for the involve community members from the agreement, which includes a had borrowed a cannon to fi re over SRFN people that will meet the need of a growing population. All of this Serpent River and Elliot Lake who commitment to honour the principles the heads of prospectors working in work will be done with environmental integrity and be based on a strong will meet regularly in a spirit of of the Seven Grandfather Teachings of the Bruce Mines area before Upper connection to the Anishinabek culture. friendship and co-operation to discuss the Anishinabek. Canada decided to make treaty with Biggest Obstacles to Overcome: Balancing the speed of change with the matters of common interest. It will “Our expectations are that we First Nations in the rmineral-ruch need to recognize and respect the healing process in our communities. provide information, options and/or will share in the benefi ts of economic region. Chief Day believes there is a need to realize the expectations of youth recommendations to their respective growth and avoid unnecessary Grand Council Chief John but we also need to recognize that our impacts are deeply rooted in many councils for action or resolution. confl icts.” Beaucage told the assembled guests areas of our community. The committee’s mandate Millions of tons of unmined that the Royal Proclamation of 1763 Role Models/Major infl uences: The Elders specifi ies fi ve areas of interest: uranium ore lie in the region’s rocky mandated that treaties be signed with economic development, heritage, outcrops. Once known as the uranium First Nations to accommodate shared Bio: Chief Day is 39 years old has chosen to honor Wiindawtegowinini programs and services, land use, and capital of Canada, Elliot Lake’s mines use of their traditional territories. – Chief who signed the Robinson Huron Treaty of 1850, of whom he is joint lobby efforts. were de-commissioned when the price “Ipperwash Commissioner a direct descendant. Chief Day has been married for 10 years to Marlene Chief Day, whose community’s of the yellow ore essential to nuclear Sidney Linden referred to treaties as Martin and has four beautiful children: Joey, Keegan, Brittaney and pow-wow grounds were the site of power development was about $9 a ‘living, breathing documents’,” the Taymor. the fi rst of two Sept. 4 ceremonial pound. Current uranium prices are Anishinabek Nation leader recalled,” Personal Interests/Hobbies: Chief Day is interested in the land and signings, said the agreement was over $200 a pound. from which Canadians have benefi ted music, “they are places to collect new ideas and visions”. more than First Nations.” Marg Rappolt, deputy minister of the newly-created Ontario Ministry of Off-reserve candidates okay Aboriginal Affairs, brought greetings GULL BAY FN – (CP) – First Nations members living off-reserve from Minister David Ramsay and ATTENTION ANISHINABEK can run in band council elections, a federal court has ruled. said the Elliot Lake-Serpent River “It was a good day for us,’’ Gull Bay Chief Wifred King said partnership – unique in Ontario – CHIEFS AND COUNCILLORS Aug. 21, a day after the court struck down an election provision in would be monitored closely by other the Indian Act that required band members to reside on-reserve. communities considering following The Treaty Research Program of the Union of Ontario Indians announces the same path. Federal Court of Justice John O’Keefe’s decision states the Sec- a call for specifi c claim research proposals for the 2008-2009 Treaty Ontario Regional Chief Angus Research Work Plan. tion 75(1) of the Indian Act violates Section 15 of the Charter of Toulouse applauded the fact that the Rights and Freedoms, so is invalid. A sample proposal can be provided should you require assistance with initiative was “community-driven”, writing the proposal. The deadline is December 1, 2007, and proposals The court challenge was initiated by eight members of this north- and Chief Patrick Madahbee, Lake western Ontario First Nation’s council following a December 2006 Huron Regional Chief, said it will should be submitted by email, fax or mailed to: election appeal regarding the residency of some re-elected band be important to keep the momentum Union of Ontario Indians councillors. of the relationship alive as political Att: Alicia McLeod, Treaty Research Coordinator King said the court ruling puts aside “a lot of uncertainty’’ on his leadership changes. P.O. Box 711, North Bay ON P1B 8J8 Tel: (705) 497-9127 Fax: (705) 497-9135 Email: [email protected] and other First Nations across the country. Other guests included Liberal “This has signifi cance right across Canada,’’ he said. “Any (band riding MP Brent St. Denis and MPP Mike brown, Speaker of the Ontario For further details or questions about specifi c claims please contact Alicia member) living off-reserve can run for council now.” legislature. McLeod, Treaty Research Coordinator at the above. STAFF mission Allan Dokis Alicia McLeod Melissa Stevens Kerry Colnar David Mackett Director Treaty Research Coordinator Treaty Research Clerk Operations Support Offi cer Geospatial Project Manager The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Affairs [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] department is committed to the protection of aboriginal Ext. 2251 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2253 1-807-623-8887 and treaty rights, ensuring access to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations Union of Ontario Indians-Head Offi ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 of the Anishinabek Nation. Thunder Bay Satellite Offi ce, 300 Anemki Place, Suite C, Thunder Bay, ON, P7J 1H9, Ph: 807-623-8887 Toll: 1-877-409-6850 September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Doctor, lawyer, Indian Chief … all in one Dokis family! By Marci Becking and Raymond “Many She does a working on her Masters in Law in Johns people don’t lot of traveling Alternative Dispute Resolution. DOKIS FN – “Doctor, lawyer, In- think that with her pro- Jenny, who has been married for dian chief” are the familiar opening you can do fession, visit- fi ve years, also credits the support of words to a song lyric referring to the job,” says ing Whitefi sh her entire family to get where she is the variety of vocations people can Denise, “but Lake once a today. choose in life. Those three diverse slowly atti- month and the “I especially enjoy conducting occupational paths have been cho- tudes change Shkagamik- trainings in dealing with matters sen by members of one First Nation and they see Kwe Health proactively such as creating laws for family. that things get Centre in our people,” says Jenny who is also “I’m very proud of my chil- done.” Nipissing FN. legal counsel for the Union of On- dren,” says Denise Restoule, elected Denise’s Brenda at- tario Indians. Dr. Brenda Restoule, Jenny Restoule- Chief Denise Restoule, Chief of her French River-area First other son tended West- Jenny left Dokis to pursue a ca- Nation in May of 2004. “They’ve Derrick is a psychologist Mallozzi, lawyer Dokis FN ern University reer, but visits as often as she can. worked very hard to achieve their miner in Sud- visits the Urban Aboriginal Health where she re- “Always stay connected with goals.” bury with two children. Denise’s Centre, both in Sudbury. ceived her BA, completed her Mas- your support system whoever it may Along with life challenges – the two daughters, Brenda and Jenny, “I’d always had inspirations on ters Degree from Queen’s University be, family, friends, community,” mother of four lost one son to sui- have become strong women in their becoming a doctor since I was a in 1999 and received her Doctorate says Jenny. “I encourage other ab- cide in 2000 – Chief Restoule says own professions. teenager, plus there wasn’t one in in Philosophy. original people to become lawyers being her community’s fi rst-ever Brenda Restoule PhD, 36, is a my family and very few psycholo- Jenny Restoule-Mallozzi, 32, for there are not enough, and en- female leader has also posed some psychologist who works at the Com- gists among aboriginal people,” is now a lawyer who works with a courage communities and leaders to obstacles. munity Clinic Health Centre and says Brenda. large fi rm in Toronto. She’s now work with aboriginal lawyers.” Peers pick Wave of unity sweeps Highway 17 By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Laurie M-S NORTH BAY – Hundreds joined a wave of unity against violence that By Marci Becking swept across Highway 17 along NORTH BAY – Laurie McLeod- the north shores of Lake Huron Shabogesic, Fetal Alcohol Spec- and Lake Nipissing. trum Disorder Coordinator at the This special walk promot- Union of Ontario Indians, was ing non-violence began August the fi rst recipient of the Peer-to- 11 at Serpent River First Nation Peer award at the 2007 Grand Pow-wow, winding up Aug. 16 at Council Chief Awards ceremo- the North Bay Indian Friendship ny. Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic Centre. The W.A.V.E. (Warriors Laurie was honoured for her holds her Peer-to-Peer award. Against Violence Everywhere) internationally-recognized work walk was organized by Rob Essex on fetal alcohol syndrome as Other winners: (Serpent River), Rick Dokis (Do- well as her work with the An- Fred Bellefeuille, UOI legal kis FN), Gerald Chum (North Bay ishinabek Educational Institute counsel; Les Couchie, Director Indian Friendship Centre), Lau- Police escort WAVE walkers through the streets of North Bay. and her involvement with War- of Operations for the Anishi- rie McLeod-Shabogesic (Union riors Against Violence Every- nabek Nation Seventh Genera- of Ontario Indians) and Perry communities. The 265 Km jour- Nation, N’Swakamok Friendship where. Laurie participated in the tion Charities; Treaty Research McLeod-Shabogesic (Nipissing ney along Highway 17 included Centre (in Sudbury), Nipissing W.A.V.E. run from Serpent River Coordinator, Alicia McLeod; FN). hundreds of youth, women, men, First Nation and at the North Bay to North Bay raising awareness Karen Linklater, Administrative All of these individuals are part children, Elders and those who Indian Friendship Centre. and facilitating workshops on Coordinator for the UOI health of the “A Kizhaay Anishinaabe wanted to eliminate violence in Police escorts through towns the “I am a kind man” initiative. department; Murray Maracle Sr., Niin (I am a Kind Man) Initiative” their communities. and cities along the way kept walk- This award is extra special Director of Education and Di- recently created and sponsored by “We want to acknowledge that ers safe and helped draw attention since Laurie was nominated by rector of the Operations for AN- the Ontario Federation of Indian our teachings have never support- to this worthy cause. “The police her peers. MGI, Greg Plain. Friendship Centres (O.F.I.F.C.), ed violence against women. We in our First Nations, towns and cit- and funded by the Ontario Wom- need to return to our teachings,” ies are the warriors who presently en’s Directorate, Province of On- said Rick Dokis. deal with this issue on their own”, tario. Special presentations were said Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic. The walk was designed to made along the way at Serpent “We need everyone to step up to bring awareness to the epidemic of River First Nation, Sagamok An- the plate and help protect our fam- Sudbury Business violence that plagues First Nations ishinawbek, Whitefi sh Lake First ilies from violence.” Centre INAC Treaty Notice 4 x 4.5

M’Chigeeng Volunteer Fire Fighters The M’Chigeeng Volunteer Fire Department placed third representing Ontario at this year’s National Native Fire Fighters’ Competition held this year in Kahnawake, Quebec. Back row (from left): Julian Migwans, Travis Corbiere, Wes McGraw, Eli Fox and Bear Debassige. Front Row: Nano Debassige with nephew Damien Debassige. Page 4 Anishinabek News September 2007 Maanda ndinendam Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including advertisements, artwork, photos and editorial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. in an episode that had the aroma of racism about it. Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. Please “I heard it when I was a kid,” he recalls being the include your name, address and telephone number on all material submitted. All sub- Hockeyville: target of anti-Indian taunts. “And now I was hearing it missions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuneration will be paid for again at the age of 47,” he says, referring to the ugly submissions only if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. incident in December, 2005, during a Quebec Major Junior Hockey League game in Chicoutimi that made Editor: Maurice Switzer What happens headlines across the continent. Assistant Editor: Marci Becking “The league brought in tighter security rules after that,” says Nolan, who that season coached the Contributors: Holly Brodhagen, Kelly Crawford, Denise Desormeaux, when circus Moncton Wildcats all the way to the Memorial Cup Rick Garrick, Lynn Gehl, Christian Hebert, Raymond Johns, Falcon McLeod-Shabogesic, fi nals. “People would be removed from the facility if Richard Wagamese, Sharon Weatherall they do that now.” leaves town? He wants to know more about the Nipissing First Editorial Board: Cathie Favreau Nation boys who were called some nasty racist names Production: Deb Sullivan By Maurice Switzer in a North Bay minor hockey game last March. Hockeyville is a lot like the circus coming to town – Should the mayor of North Bay have assumed Co-ordinator: Priscilla Goulais without the elephants. some responsibility for what happened to these young It’s the evening of Sept. 17, and North Bay’s Nipissing boys in one of his city’s sports facilities, I ask Telephone: 705-497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 Fax: 705-497-9135 Web: www.anishinabek.ca E-mail: [email protected] Memorial Gardens is buzzing even more than it does him. for annual visits by the Garden Brothers three-ring It still bothers Nolan that the apology he received Anishinabek News P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation extravaganza. from the management of the Chicoutimi team was not North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 First of all there are kids – lots of them – representing followed by one from the offi ce of the city’s mayor. about 80 per cent of the 3,500 people packed into “In our communities, Chiefs are responsible for seats for a pre-season game between the National everything that happens,” says Nolan. “It should be the Hockey League’s New same for mayors. That’s part of the responsibility of York Islanders and being a leader.” Atlanta Thrashers. As for his on-ice responsibilities, Nolan is optimistic City youngsters have that his second season back in the league after his free passes to what for unexplained exile will be at least as successful as his Publishing Criteria many is a once-in-a- fi rst year, when he motivated the Islanders to a playoff GOAL lifetime chance to see berth against all odds and predictions. NHL players compete He mentions some coaching staff changes, To publish a quality newspaper and related publications de- because their home town including the addition of assistant John Chabot, an signed to foster pride and share knowledge about Anishinabek was declared the winner Algonquin born in Summerside, P.E.I. Tonight’s North current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplishments. of the 2007 Hockeyville Bay exhibition marks the fi rst time that two coaches of OBJECTIVES competition – a sort of First Nations heritage will stand behind the bench of a Canadian Idol contest National Hockey League team. One of the players on To provide information that refl ects the Creator’s four original for small cities seeking that bench is six-foot-three, 220-pound enforcer Chris gifts to the Anishinabek: bragging rights as the Maurice Switzer Simon, an Ojibway from Wawa. Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free exchange country’s most hockey- Ted Nolan is never far from his roots. He operated of opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair passionate community. a hockey school for Native kids this summer at Garden and humourous comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or I don’t see any cotton-fl oss candy, but there are River, and his foundation helps Native youth and women personal attacks. concession booths selling popcorn, and chocolate bars, pursue their educational dreams. and soft drinks, and all the other treats that bring smiles A CBC producer approaches and asks Nolan if he Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of to the faces of family dentists everywhere. is ready to take two youngsters from Nipissing First our newspaper’s content. There are no clowns – unless you count the Nation into the Islander dressing room to meet the surreal spectre of Don Cherry doing a second-period players before tonight’s game. Their mouths literally Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four intermission interview at centre ice, wearing a teal blazer drop open as their idol approaches them, extending corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record accessorized by a yellow tie with black polka dots. his hand and introducing himself. This scene will be achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activi- The closest thing to a tightrope walker would be included in a special Hockeyville segment to be aired ties of the Union of Ontario Indians. NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, skillfully tiptoeing later in the week. around reporters’ questions about why he’s so down on Perhaps Ted Nolan is the trapeze artist, rising high Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Nation the addition of more Canadian franchises to the league’s above all the other circus performers, his role more that celebrates our history, culture and language, promotes our exclusive and lucrative club. The vertically-challenged complex than that of the jugglers and tumblers down on land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the develop- Bettman stays on message, standing on tippy-toes to the arena fl oor. ment of healthy and prosperous communities. assure every hand-held microphone in sight that North I watch some of the other acts on tonight’s program. North Bay’s mayor boasts about what a wonderful NOTE: The Editor reserves the right to edit all submissions for Bay is the greatest thing since sliced bread, and every example of teamwork the Hockeyville triumph brevity, clarity, and suitability for publication. All formal com- last one of its citizens surely as deserving of sainthood as Mother Teresa. represents. Members of the local organizing committee ments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o Monkeys? Well, a couple of members of the – including the young lady who chastised me for Anishinabek News. commissioner’s quite sizeable entourage have pretty suggesting that her group should speak out against thick necks, and their knuckles are fairly close to March’s racist episode involving the young Native scraping the ground. But I conclude that they are hockey players – step onto the ice to accept a trophy obviously mammals of a higher order because their and giant $50,000 cheque to be spent on local arena Advertising & News Deadlines apposite thumbs are frantically trying to fi nd signals for improvements. The din of 3,000 cheering North Bay their Blackberries to connect them to whomever it is youngsters clacking plastic wands together is deafening. The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, one talks to on those things when it’s after work and Two hours later, the circus has packed up and left town. with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 distributed at various events. everyone has gone home to forget about it. Hockey stars and suits and CBC staffers have vanished DEADLINES FOR OCTOBER ISSUE There is no lion-tamer, but the organizers of this into the September night on chartered and regularly- hockey roadshow succeed in penning about a dozen scheduled fl ights to all corners of the continent. Advertising growling journalists into a glassed-in enclosure at the They have left behind them a shiny silver trophy Bookings: September 20 end of the arena, where they attempt to placate them in a small city in Northern Ontario which has a chance Final Art: September 24 with two-inch-thick sandwiches made from crusty to prove for the next 12 months why it deserves to be News sourdough bread. called the community that best exemplifi es the spirit of News submissions: September 20 Early in the evening – before the carnival atmosphere hockey in Canada. Scheduled printing: October 3 takes complete hold – I pass the muster of two neatly- What happens now? For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek News attired, Blackberry-clutching employees of the New Maybe next time there will be elephants. related to advertising and circulation issues please call our new York Islanders front offi ce and earn fi ve minutes of Ted toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 Nolan’s time. From humble beginnings on the Garden River Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Missisaugas of reserve near Sault Ste. Marie, Nolan battled the odds to Alderville First Nation. He serves as director of succeed as a hockey player and award-winning coach in communications for the Union of Ontario Indians and CANADA POST CUSTOMER #1905929 AGREEMENT #0040011021 the NHL before being blackballed for no obvious reason editor of the Anishinabek News. September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam/Opinions Lining up on Treaty Day big letdown for Native city slicker By Richard Wagamese document that became Treaty 3 in I’d heard, like every other that Indian money. Affairs budget, all the real money a I went home to the reserve in 1981. 1873. Canada was seven years old Canadian, that Indians got a lot of We all lined up and after a speech native person sees in Canada is fi ve Whitedog is in northwestern Ontario when they signed money. from the chief and the bureaucrat dollars for every man woman and on the banks of the Winnipeg River that deal and I’d read about the millions they began handing out the cash. child come Treaty Day. where it fl ows southeast out of Treaty Day was allocated to the Department of Indian I was excited. I imagined how I’d Five dollars. We’re supposed Manitoba toward the Lake of the a big event every Affairs every fi scal period and I spend it and when it came my turn I to get ammunition too according to Woods. It’s a land of bush and rock year. On that day, assumed that when they handed out signed my name on the register and Treaty 3, but even a bureaucrat knows and river and it’s my traditional the treaty money the cash that there was going to be was treated to a fi rm handshake and a that arming Indians after paying fi ve home. But I’d never been there and was handed out a sizable lump in my wallet. After crisp new fi ve-dollar bill. bucks for land, resources, rights and I was 25. and my brother all, with all that Indian money being I couldn’t believe it. When I freedom is a bad idea. Where does I was nervous but anyone would had taken me Richard spent, my share had to be signifi cant. looked everyone was fi ngering their the rest of all that Indian money go? be, going home to a place you’d never there to be a part Wagamese There was a tent sent up near the fi ve bucks and laughing. Some people Ask the bigwig. His department is in lived and meeting relatives you’d of that. band offi ce. There were the fl ags of got more, given the number of kids charge of it. never known existed a few short years Now, I’d grown up removed from Canada, Ontario, the old Union Jack they had but it was fi ve bucks a head before. I remember thinking how odd the life of my people. Everything that and the Treaty Three fl ag. There was nonetheless. My dream of spending I must look, a city-raised native guy I knew of Native life was what I’d a bigwig from Indian Affairs sitting a all that Indian money vanished. Richard Wagamese is Ojibway with slick city shoes wandering onto read, seen on television, heard on the desk with two Mounties in full scarlet And that’s the reality of it. from Wabassemoong First Nation a remote northern reserve. news or directly experienced in some regalia standing behind him. In front Twenty six years later it’s still the in Northwestern Ontario. He is the It was Treaty Day. The reserve small way. I knew nothing about the of him sat the cash box and I recall same. Even with infl ation, the rising award-winning author of ‘Dream was celebrating their signing of the reality of things. thinking it was rather small given all cost of living, and a bigger Indian Wheels’ and ‘Keeper ‘n me.’ Agreements most benefi t Youth need help to heal hurting Re: ‘Youth Issues Move to Top of Agenda’ (July-August): to lawyers? I see and hear about our young people hurting quite often, through radio, By Lynn Gehl television and newspapers, and I think that our people are nowhere near Olthuis and Townshend, authors of fi nding a solution to what it troubling teenagers, because we could possibly “Is Canada’s Thumb on the Scales?”, be directing our attention in the wrong areas as to what is causing our young provide a very useful discussion of people to smoke drugs, drink, and gradually commit suicide. the James Bay Cree Agreement of How a child, adolescent, or young person sees their parents, or caregivers’ Northern Quebec, and the Northern behaviour is generally how they will act, thus how they will grow up. So if Flood Agreement, which involved a child is exposed to drugs and alcohol by their parents or caregivers, then fi ve First Nations in Manitoba. They their child will more than likely use drugs and alcohol for the very same begin by asking what it is about the reasons that their parents or caregivers did. structure of the fi nal agreements that The same goes for a parent or caregiver who doesn’t use drugs or drink leads to non-implementation. and – generally, their children won’t drink or use drugs. This entails the domino effect, where the teachings are passed down from generation to generation. move on to examine how the terms A person who abuses a substance is generally trying to deal and cope of the agreements fail to adequately with an emotional pain or trauma, yet because a person doesn’t know how address the interests of the peoples. to treat an emotional hurt it will become deep-rooted and ingrained into the Their analysis identifi es three person’s personna. So if this person has a child or children their offspring factors that led to the non-fulfi llment of will inherit this type of pain as well, hence the domino effect.. the agreements: a lack of political will The trauma or emotional pain that I’m writing about is the murder of our by the non-Aboriginal governments; people, genocide of the Beothuk from the Newfoundland area, kidnapping vaguely-worded provisions in the of our people to prove there is a new world to sponsor, the murder and rape agreements; and missing elements in of our women and children during war time, racism and residential schools the fi nal agreements. – a mental genocide – and I could go on. The lack of political will by non- This problem is a real problem that all our people need to focus on, with Aboriginal governments refers to love, and I think this must start with the elders, chiefs, and council members them defi ning their responsibilities of each First Nation, so this “goodness” can fi lter out to all. in very narrow terms in their desire Michael Xavier MacLaurier Sr. to “eliminate their constitutional and Fort William FN other legal obligations as quickly and “forced to litigate or assert legal claims changed. This is not the case! For as cheaply as possible.” to spur the non-Aboriginal parties example, the Hupacasath First Nation Vagueness in the agreements -- into implementation.” Aboriginal of British Colombia recently rejected Don’t hide by getting high that the scholars call “papering over” peoples, it is argued, also felt the an agreement because the proposed All of my 23 years, I have seen pain. I have watched my people assault each of issues on which there is no common negotiating process had merely been treaty contained hundreds of pages other, and hurt each other on both the inside and outside. I’ve seen families understanding -- make it diffi cult for “in the interests of complicated jargon that ordinary fall apart only to come together when one of their members die. Then Aboriginal peoples to rely on fi nal of no-one other people could not understand. everyone feels bad, sad at the loss. How is it that we do that to ourselves? agreements to achieve their rights. As than the lawyers Further, here in Ontario the How is it that we can’t look at the causes of our problems and deal with a result, despite the achievement of involved”. For Algonquin are attempting to establish them? Where does the shame stop and the healing begin? fi nal textual agreements, unresolved example, for a land claims settlement through I can only imagine how our elders must look at us with regret and issues resurface. Aboriginal what appears to many observers as loathing at the state we have created for ourselves. Our elders taught us to Olthuis and Townshend note signatories to inadequate processes, procedures, be at peace and harmony with nature and ourselves. elements missing from fi nal obtain what and policies. One has to ask why the We call getting high or drunk fun; but is it fun to hurt our families, agreements are often “provisions they thought Lynn Gehl governments of Canada are funding friends or our own people? We never really escape our problems; we just related to jurisdiction of Aboriginal agreements processes that fail to meet basic make more. Is that what we are to teach our children – that our lives are lies? governments” which render them entitled them to, “they must apply standards of accountability. We have created all these problems. incapable of operating the very constant pressure on…governments, This is why some Aboriginal When you take the time to look at our lives, they could be simple like programs and institutions the through bureaucracy, the courts, the people argue that the governments grandfather’s. Here’s how easy it is to show love not hate. Don’t hide through agreements were purporting to House of Commons, or all three.” This of Canada are sabotaging Aboriginal problems by getting high. Face them, and grown and learn from them. establish. is disturbing because at the same time, peoples with whom they claim to You see I have been down the wrong path. Before this, I had my freedom In these ways, they argue, the the James Bay agreement “provided be negotiating brighter futures. Is taken from me for the troubles that I had caused, only to be released to governments of Canada are merely for the legislative extinguishment it possible that these processes are follow the same cycle, just like a tree grows leaves and then sheds them. I “negotiating a document.” In the of all native interests to the territory merely another industry raping the want my family to be happy; I want my people to be proud. I want to be an case of the James Bay Cree, a 450- covered by the Agreement.” One land and the peoples? elder that children come to and learn that life is hard, but if you follow a true page document loaded with highly- has to wonder what is the purpose of path, you’ll keep our traditions, language and legends alive technical and legally-complex lawyer involvement if they are not I’ve seen that old school is cool – always. By this I mean that maybe jargon, which merely establishes “the capable of establishing viable and Lynn Gehl, Algonquin Anishinaabe- our elders teachings have ways of keeping us together. We really have to beginning of the end of a relationship” legitimate processes that leads to kwe, Turtle Clan, is a Ph.D. look at where our lives are going, and do everything in our power to clean versus the desired “beginning of a practical settlements. Candidate in Indigenous Studies at our environment up and give something back to our children and elders in new relationship.” Since these two agreements Trent University. Her dissertation the process. As a result, Olthuis and Townshend were signed decades ago, some may topic is the current Algonquin land Peter Mattinas explain, Aboriginal peoples are be inclined to argue things have claims and self-government process. Page 6 Anishinabek News September 2007 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Running FASD awareness against miracle in progress By Linda Banning diabetes THUNDER BAY – Babies and children are a “Miracle in Progress”. By Judy Currie-Millard In my role as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Regional THUNDER BAY – Over two Worker for Northern Superior I participate in community events like million Canadians are affected the Pays Plat First Nation Health Fair which was held July 25. While by diabetes, many of them mem- looking for a door prize for this event I came across an interesting bers of our family and friends. photo frame. I have seen the devastating The frame can hold three pictures labelled 3 months, 6 months and 9 months, and bears the title “Miracle in Progress”. This struck effects of diabetes fi rst-hand. me as being so completely appropriate to the work I do that I im- My mother has been living with mediately purchased it to give away during my next Prenatal Work- diabetes and as a result of its shop. complications, she has full kid- Since fi nding that treasure I have had many occasions to consider ney failure. Now she faces liv- the miracles in progress all around me. One example occurred while ing with the support of a dialysis I was examining the model of a 12-week fetus I have on my desk. I machine. Judy Millard with Inukshuk realized that my job, and the job of the many frontline workers I have Being a First Nation person been privileged to meet, is to make every effort to protect humans I am also at higher risk to be- programming that the Canadian around Anishinabek Nation ter- that could fi t in the palm of my hand from the effects of alcohol. ing diagnosed with this disease. Diabetes Association delivers in ritory. I have always been fas- This is not an easy task. I witness people struggling to over- This fact scares me. With this communities across Canada. cinated by these structures. They come addictions and others struggling to help. One thing that I have in mind I have decided to take Physically, this will be my are symbols of human emotion learned is that parents and community members want what’s best for a proactive approach by living greatest challenge to date, but and connectivity, originating in our children. I commend those individuals who recognize they are a healthy and active lifestyle for it seems minor compared to the one of the least populated areas dealing with miracles and who work so diligently to protect them. my children and myself. day-to-day struggles that my of the world, and they can teach Growing awareness of the devastating impact of FASD is another My mother is one of the mother and others living with us important lessons. miracle in progress. I recently read a four-article series published in reasons why I have committed diabetes face. I am now taking orders for the local newspaper in July. It was encouraging to see that people are to run my fi rst full marathon In my effort to raise these this 2008 Inukshuk Calendar for recognizing that FASD is not solely an Aboriginal issue; more up- as a member of Team Diabetes funds I have developed a unique $15 each. Please e-mail Judy per-income families are having children identifi ed as falling within Canada in Honolulu in Decem- 2008 Inukshuk Calendar. Millard at [email protected] the FASD spectrum. Increasing effort is going into informing the ber, 2008. I hope to raise over These are photographs that I to reserve your copy of this lim- public about FASD and the result to our children and communities, $6,500 for the Canadian Dia- have personally taken over the ited edition calendar. It would of women consuming alcohol during pregnancy. betes Association to support re- year. They are pictures of beau- make a nice family or staff mem- We are all responsible for preventing the damaging effects of search, education, advocacy and tiful elaborate Inukshuks from ber Christmas gift. alcohol. FASD impacts us all in some way, either through our work or in our broader social environments. An estimated 79% of babies are exposed prenatally to alcohol. Approximately 20% of Canadian children are receiving special education services within our school Val’s voice heard in Echo systems for disorders which have been linked to prenatal alcohol By Marci Becking exposure. NIPISSING FN –Valerie Monague, director of social services pro- grams for the Union of Ontario Indians, has been appointed to the board of Echo, Ontario’s new women’s health agency . She will be a voice for Native women on the board of the agency, whose role is to raise awareness and work toward solutions on women’s health issues. “When I saw the list of others appointed, I thought ‘Oh and there’s little old me!’, says Monague, a mother of two who served for six years as the fi rst elected woman chief of Beausoleil First Nation. Monague, who is legally blind, previously worked as a Social Pol- icy Analyst for the Chiefs of Ontario. She is Otter Clan. Valerie Monague Acting gig By Marci Becking NIPISSING FN – When Su- zanne Campeau applied for the HIV/AIDS summer intern posi- tion at the Union of Ontario In- Idiwadidy Project Idiwadidy Project dians, the last thing she thought she’d be doing would be acting. 4 x 4.5 4 x 6 Then she was recruited by Jody Cotter, UOI’s HIV/AIDS pro- gram coordina- tor, as cast mem- ber of “Respect Suzanne Yourself, Protect Campeau Yourself – an educational fi lm that premiered at July’s annual HIV/AIDS con- ference. “I was so honoured to be a part of this fi lm. Since I was working in the HIV/AIDS de- partment for the summer, I learned a lot more about the vi- rus that I didn’t know,” says the 21-year-old, who has returned to her Native Studies program at Nipissing University. September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 7 HIV/AIDS Conference

“Aboriginal people now make up 14.1% of AIDS cases in Canada, even though they comprise only 4% of the general population” – Health Canada.

Doris Peltier from Wikwemikong facilitated the two-day conference. She shared her own story of living with HIV to the group. “Listen with an open heart,” she said.“Let us learn about our future together.” Elly Antone from the HIV/AIDS program at the Association of Iroquois Sound engineer Dan Colomby, director Jody Cotter of the UOI HIV/ and Allied Indians and Jody Cotter from the Union of Ontario Indians HIV/ AIDS program and creative editor Ed Regan at premiere of “Respect AIDS program welcome the 60 conference participants. yourself, Protect yourself.” Movie premiere conference highlight By Marci Becking NORTH BAY – “Respect yourself, Protect yourself”, a movie produced Christina Taibossigai, M’Chigeeng by the Union of Ontario Indians about HIV/AIDS awareness premiered at FN: “I will share with my supervisor the annual HIV/AIDS conference that was hosted in July by the UOI and and bring this to our Nursing the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians. Dream Team. I learned a lot of Executive producer and director of the fi lm, UOI’s HIV/AIDS stuff. I work with prenatal groups, program coordinator Jody Cotter is very proud of her fi lm and wants young mothers, and the school. people to distribute it freely to their communities. The information will be passed all “This is a very important fi lm,” said Cotter, “make multiple copies over.” HIV Education Coordinator from the AIDS Committee of North Bay and and spread the word. I want as many people as possible to see this.” Area, Dennis Chippa and Dmitri Ashawasegai of Henvey Inlet blow up “I would hope that this fi lm can reach our youth in a way that will help condoms to make “Condom Critters”. Chippa says that he’s happy that them to be able to respect themselves and to protect themselves from the the UOI has made the movie “Respect Yourself, Protect Yourself” since HIV epidemic that exists and to also have compassion for those who are there aren’t enough Aboriginal resources available. affected by HIV already,” added Cotter. Many powerful messages are in this fi lm, including some by UOI staff. Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage appears in the fi lm. “If you’re proud and happy, you don’t have to use anything artifi cial to boost you up,” he says. “What happens if all these potential doctors, Rene Boucher, Lac Seul FN, is lawyers, accountants, politicians or engineers have their lives cut short an educator who has been to at 30?” many HIV/AIDS conferences. He Restoration of Jurisdiction staffer Mary Laronde talked about the was diagnosed with HIV in 1993 generations of low self-esteem and how alcohol, drug use and unsafe and AIDS in 1997 and has been choices have been detrimental to First Nation communities. sharing his story for 10 years. “I “We need to learn a new message as First Nations people – Anishinaabe like to get a sense of what works people. The message has to be one that raises up our spirit (and be) positive and what doesn’t. Reaching the so that we can embrace our teachings and so we can move forward and youth is important -- they’re the have good community development,” said Laronde. “I don’t think we can hardest to reach.” Rene relies on truly have self-government until we embrace who we are.” his spirituality and believes that Along with the strong messages came some hard facts and education everyone is here for a reason. was provided in a humourous manner. Demonstrations of proper condom and dental dam use were courtesy of students who attend Nbisiing Pierre Bourassa, 10, Nipissing FN does the “worm” during the 7th Secondary School in Nipissing First Nation. Generation concert. He says that he enjoyed the rapping workshop Cotter, along with Associate Director and Creative editor, Ed Regan “Express yourself through music” that was facilitated by Rob Sawan of Ed Regan productions in North Bay, describe the fi lm as educational (Kasp) of the 7th Generation hip-hoppers. and entertaining with an element of drama. “It was a great experience and I appreciated learning about HIV/ AIDS in the First Nation communities,” said Regan. “The movie was like putting together a puzzle.” Dmitri Ashawasegai, 17, Henvey Inlet FN, plans to take ideas home to do his own workshop and educate the youth. Dmitri also started a drum group in his community as a youth activity.“Kids really look up to groups like the 7th Generation – they brought a positive outlook”

Bannock Bread Boys Scott Maracle, Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte, Registered massage therapist Amy Assinewae from Wiky worked Andrew Kechego, Munsey-Delaware FN and Elder Willard Pine, Garden Shelley Elijah, Oneida, says she on her condom critter with her River FN (aka Grandfather Rapper Pinecone) perform their rap about replaces negative energy with team. Amy was also one of the Dionovan Grosbek, 10, Chippewas bannock during the “Express yourself through music” workshop. Willard positive with her treatments, which models for the “Respect Yourself, of the Thames FN enjoyed Pine opened the conference with a prayer and told the group “families are were available for conference Protect Yourself” poster promoting presentations by the 7th Generation breaking up over this”. participants. safe sex. hip-hop group. Page 8 Anishinabek News September 2007 Capacity Restoration of Jurisdiction Development Workshops 2007-2008 Grand Council focuses on Anishinabek Government Fiduciary Responsibilities of First Nation Leadership By Mike Restoule with an introductory presentation – Fort William FN – Alderville First Nation’s community showing the relevant sections of the centre was the scene where a very draft Anishinabek Nation constitution. Community Centre important milestone in the development The participants were provided with an October 23, 24, 2007 of the Anishinabek Nation Constitution information package. The constitution Chief Wilfred King was reached. It was a day when development committee members, citizens gathered into focus groups at Esther Gilbank, Mary Laronde, Fred Language the Grand Council Assembly to refi ne Bellefeuille, Terry Restoule, Dave – Red Rock Indian Band – their ideas about their Nation’s central Shawana and Coordinator, Mike November 20, 21, 2007 government. It was a day to talk Restoule, facilitated the focus group Cindy Crowe about how our Nation’s government circles and were ably assisted by staff should be structured and what limits of members, Adrienne Pelletier and Lisa legislative authority the First Nations Restoule. Drafting First Nation Laws should give it. Some feedback: – Alderville – January 22, 23, 2008 The idea of hosting focus group Anishinabek Nation Leadership Council Elder Gordon Waindubence We can make our own laws in areas discussions came out of a meeting of assists facilitator Lisa Restoule during the Grand Council focus group like fi sh and wildlife but we have no R. Martin Bayer the Anishinabek Nation Constitution circles on the Anishinabek Nation constitution. way of enforcing them. Development Committee and the We need to be able to generate Special Education Chiefs Steering Committee on a cross section of the citizenship. How do you feel about the a revenue stream to maintain our – Magnetawan – Constitution Development, comprised Chiefs and councillors, elders, women Anishinabek Nation government being government. February 26, 27, 2008 of Chiefs Patrick Madahbee of and youth were well represented and responsible to coordinate all First The Chief should represent our Cindy Crowe Aundeck Omni Kaning, Jim Bob exchanged ideas on the topics under Nation elections? community, it’s our way. Marsden of Alderville, and Robert We need to explore the option to select discussion. Citizens from many First What dispute resolution Dealing With Diffi cult Corbiere of Wikwemikong. At that Nation communities participated and an Anishinabek Nation Government authorities should be delegated to the People meeting in December 2006, the Chiefs brought forward their communities’ Anishinabek Nation government? representative who is not the Chief. Steering Committee was asked by the views and experiences on many of the What options are there to conduct We need to defi ne the division of – Wikwemikong – constitution development committee to matters. consultations and communications powers between the Anishinabek March (TBD), 2008 give their opinions on the structure of The Assembly was arranged into sessions within the First Nations? Nation and the First Nations. Tracey O’Donnell the Anishinabek Nation Government four circle groups. The four topics What types of community Elections for Grand Council (the and what legislative authorities it might of discussion were: legislative and involvement strategies have worked Anishinabek Nation legisalture), NOTE: have. The Chiefs Steering Committee executive structures; leadership best? should happen at the same time as First Schedule is tentative at this time. preferred to ask First Nation leaders selection; justice; and processes for The focus group process started Nation elections, on the same ballot. and citizens and directed that focus consultation and ratifi cation of the group circles be held during the June Anishinabek Nation constitution. 2007 Grand Council. Under each topic, a series of questions At the Assembly, approximately was posed, such as: 75 to 80 Anishinabek citizens took part Who should make up the in the focus group circles, representing legislature?

Nokiiwin Tribal Council Inc. Position Title: Executive Director Full Time Permanent OFNSTC Salary Range: Commensurate with qualifi cations and experience Location: Thunder Bay, Ontario As the Chief Executive Offi cer of the Nokiiwin Tribal Council, the Executive 6” x 8” Director reports to the Board of Directors, is responsible for directing the Tribal Council towards its primary objectives, ensuring the effective and effi cient operation of the Tribal Council operations and initiatives through developing, planning, supervising, coordinating and controlling the daily operation of the Tribal Council. Objectives of the Position: To support Board of Directors activities and decision making To ensure annual and/or quarterly workplans and reporting requirements are addressed in a timely manner To ensure the Nokiiwin Tribal Council policies and procedures are current, relevant and implement accordingly To ensure annual planning initiatives are undertaken and completed To ensure Nokiiwin Tribal Council team members perform job duties in accordance with approved position profi les, program requirements, approved workplans, funding agreements and Nokiiwin Tribal Council policies and procedures Ensure member First Nations requests are addressed on a timely basis and in accordance with approved Nokiiwin Tribal Council policies and procedures Ensure an effective and effi cient fi nance management system is developed and implemented To ensure all facets or administration are addressed either directly or through appropriate personnel Qualifi cations: Graduate degree in the area of Business Administration, Public Administration, Commerce Minimum of seven (7) years work experience including demonstrated competence in program, human resource and fi nancial management. Demonstrated knowledge of accounting / auditing practices. Valid driver’s licence, insurable. Closing Date: October 12, 2007 Please submit your resume along with a cover letter and three written references to: Board of Directors, Nokiiwin Tribal Council Inc. 300 Anemki Place , Suite C, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7J 1H9 Fax: (807) 623-7351 September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 9 Restoration of Jurisdiction BRIEFS Canada renews mandate to continue education talks In July the Federal Government signed a renewed mandate to continue the education negotiations with the Anishinabek Nation. The new mandate will expire in two years. Canada has not yet named a new federal negotiator to replace Sheila Murray who completed her contract on June 12, 2007. Canada and Anishinabek Nation negotiation teams have continued to meet over the summer to work on fi scal and implementation issues in order to complete the Fiscal Transfer Agreement and the Implementation Plan. Representing the Southeast Region are (l. to r.) Robert Pierson, Jim Left to right are Rolanda Manitowabi, Arlene Nolan Barry, and Cynthia It is anticipated that with the Meness, Jan Leroux, Jody Holmes, and, at far right, Denise Graham. Belm representing the Lake Huron Region and coordinator, Jenny mandate in place, the teams will soon Also shown are coordinators Jenny Restoule and Linda Seamont. Restoule. Missing from photo is committee member, Fran Mandamin. resume negotiations and travelling to First Nation communities to hold their sessions and provide opportunities for First Nations citizens to access the negotiators and ask questions about the draft Final Agreement with respect to the Exercise of Education Jurisdiction. Talks get started on governance fi nal agreement Some substantive issues currently being discussed at the governance negotiation table include the non- application of the federal Statutory Instruments Act and a proposal to replace it with a parallel Anishinabek Nation legislative process, including Audrey Gilbeau, Chief Paul Gladu, and Frank Hardy Jr. (missing from Ron Deleary, Bonnie Bressette, Michelle Fisher, Jonathon George, and an Anishinabek Nation Registry of photo) form the Northern Superior Region committee. Errnol Gray represent the Southwest Region. Laws. The Delegation of Authority provisions came under discussion as well as did the defi nition of Regional committees proposing new “jurisdiction.” Governance negotiation sessions for 2007 are as follows: Anishinabek appeals and redress bodies Sept. 18, 19, ‘07: Pic Mobert FN Oct. 17, 18, ‘07: Rama Mnjikaning FN Anishinabek citizens with an youths who had burned down an RARCs and the ANTC are expected to resolution. It was determined that four Nov. 13, 14, ‘07: Laurentian University internal First Nation or Anishinabek elderly man’s barn situated on their be implemented in 2008. regional committees and a tribunal and Dec. 11, 12, ‘07: Whitefi sh River FN Nation dispute may soon be served First Nation. “In the provincial courts, Robert Pierson, a member of the commission should be developed for All community members and justice by Regional Appeals they would be charged with arson. In Southeast Region committee from the Anishinabek Nation. Chiefs and Councils are encouraged and Redress Committees and an their own system, the community held Curve Lake First Nation, commented Based on citizens’ input the general to attend the negotiation sessions. Anishinabek Nation Tribunal & the youths accountable for rebuilding that the Chiefs need to understand consensus is that resolving disputes is Community Information sessions Commission. the barn. They had to work to buy the and support the proposed appeals essential to good governance. Effective may be held in Pic Mobert, Rama Four regional appeals and redress supplies and rebuild it. In the process, and redress system. “The process has governments must respond to citizens’ Mnjikaning and Whitefi sh River development committees comprised of the youths and the man became been very worthwhile and the next grievances in a fair and consistent during the evening following the members representing each region have friends.” stage is to implement. It’s been a long way that is not political. The rules for 1st day of negotiations. To confi rm been established to design culturally Bressette wants to see Anishinabek process and very well co-ordinated decision making and procedures for dates and information sessions call appropriate dispute resolution appeals and redress systems revived. by Jenny Restoule and the Union of appeals and redress need to be formal, Adrienne Pelletier at 1-877-702- systems, policies, and structures for “At the end of the day I want our First Ontario Indians. As we go along, an documented, and applied fairly by 5200. their respective Regional Appeals and Nations to implement the Anishinaabe Anishinabek the appeals and redress independent, neutral authorities. Redress Committees (RARC) and for way that makes a person accountable system becomes even more relevant.” As the exercise of First Nations’ an Anishinabek Nation Tribunal & to the whole community.” Since 2003, Anishinabek First jurisdiction increases, the need for interests know they can thrust them Commission (ANTC). Fran Mandamin of Wikwemikong Nations have been strategically culturally appropriate and acceptable and that they work. Essential to the work of the regional sits on the Lake Huron Region involved in developing capacity for appeals and redress mechanisms In addition to diminishing the appeals and redress development committee and shares Bressette’s dispute resolution in First Nations and becomes greater. For example, the jurisdiction of First Nations, turning committees has been the on-going concern that their work is acceptable the Anishinabek Nation as a whole. restoration of jurisdiction that can to outside courts to resolve internal guidance of the Anishinabek Nation and used by First Nation communities. While a number of First Nations be achieved through the current disputes is a drain on fi nancial and Elders Committee which has provided “This work is really important and had established community-based governance and education agreements human resources. Justice in the traditional teachings and instructions has to go back to the people to decide justice circles or other internal dispute means that First Nations and their provincial or federal system is neither to the members on Anishinabek if this is an acceptable process,” resolution mechanisms, a broader citizens will no longer have the option quick nor cheap and often leaves the methods of resolving disputes, our Mandamin stated. “This will be the approach was needed to build on the of turning to Indian Affairs to resolve parties to feel that ‘justice has not been traditional laws, and our clan and hardest part, getting First Nations to work already done and develop a community disputes in those areas done’. Nation responsibilities. accept and use the proposed appeal system that could serve all citizens in covered off by the self-government “In many cases, disputes are left Bonnie Bressette, an Elder from and redress system. As we go along, 42 First Nations. agreements. unresolved and continue to fester, grow, Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point we will get feedback on best practices The appeals and redress Besides its necessity for and infest our First Nations”, says the and a member of the Anishinabek – what works for one First Nation may development project is coordinated Anishinabek self-government, having Union of Ontario Indians legal counsel Nation Womens’ Council, is a member not work for others.” by the Union of Ontario Indians legal an effective appeals and redress system Jenny Restoule-Mallozzi. “There of the Southwest appeals and redress Following the completion of the department. During the fi rst year, a has major implications for social is an emotional, mental, physical, committee. She says there is a different dispute resolution systems, policies, series of regional workshops was held and economic development. When and spiritual component to disputes, way of doing business in First Nation and structures, consultation with First on the need for culturally appropriate Anishinabek create, establish and which many contemporary dispute communities. “The system in place Nations to seek fi nal approval for the dispute resolutions systems for recognize their laws and institutions, resolution processes do not address. today doesn’t work for us. In the proposed dispute resolution systems, sustainable, effective, and accountable we become self-governing. When we It is the aim of the RARCs and the Anishinaabe way you are accountable policies, and structures will be held governance in First Nations and the build better appeals mechanisms that ANTC to address these components to the whole community for your this year. Training and selection Anishinabek Nation. are independent from politics and of the dispute to ensure that justice is actions.” of members of the RARCs and the The following year, the workshops based on principles of natural justice, done for and by our own Anishinabek She relates a story about three ANTC will follow approvals. The examined various models for dispute our citizens, businesses and other citizens.” Page 10 Anishinabek News September 2007 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Dads compete to encourage children’s participation By Rick Garrick total 39 gold medals awarded. THUNDER BAY – Although senior men’s runners Rudy Corbiere, Organizers have indicated that they will be comparing the from M’Chigeeng, and David Sutherland, from Fort Albany, didn’t athletes’ results at the games and at Denver to decide who will be win any gold medals, they stressed the importance of participating invited to go to the B.C. NAIG games next year. They will also be in the 2007 Aboriginal Summer Games. scouting for other athletes who couldn’t make it up to Thunder Bay “Participating in the games encourages our children to for the games to create a list of alternates for Team Ontario. participate as well,” Corbiere said, noting that he and his son have Triple gold medal winners included John Girard, Sagamok been to the last three games, including the 2006 North American Anishnawbek (senior men); Carolyn O’Nabigon, Long Lake #58, Indigenous Games in Denver. “That’s why I do it. My son and marathons in Toronto and Boston. “My plan is to go to the Toronto and Cheyenne Kakagamic, Lake Nipigon First Nation (midget I, we compete in the same events. That’s the fun part - you meet Marathon this fall,” Sutherland said. “If I get my three-hour time girls); Diana Stevens, M’Chigeeng, Gloria Hendrick-Laliberte, different people from all over. There’s a totally different type of (needed to qualify for the Boston Marathon), I would go to Boston Chippewas of the Thames (senior women); William Dick, people at these events.” in the spring.” Algonquins of Pikwakanagan (juvenile boys); Jeremy Cooper, Sutherland, who travelled all the way from the shores of James About 90 athletes took part in the games, which were held Wikwemikong Unceeded Indian Reserve, (midget boys); Deborah Bay to compete, was using the games as a stepping stone to future Aug. 10 to 12 at the Fort William Stadium in Thunder Bay, with a Marsden, Beausoleil First Nation (juvenile girls). Commanda mining for gold Theoren Commanda’s speed continues Strength, speed to earn him gold. He picked up another three gold medals at the 2007 Ontario win medals Aboriginal Summer Games to go with Carolyn O’Nabigon used her the three golds he won at the 2006 upper body strength and speed North American to win three golds at the Ontario Indigenous Games and the four he Aboriginal Summer Games. She won at the 2005 threw 7.81 metres in the shot put, Ontario Aboriginal she jumped 7.20 metres in the Summer Games. triple jump and she ran 18.6 in the “I won three 100 metres to win three Midget gold medals at Sheena Lee Smith-Spencer Girls events. She also won a silver Denver,” says the Theoren in the 400 metres with a 1:29.0. 15-year-old from Commanda The 14-year-old from Long Nipissing First Kicks way to Lake #58 FN is a multi-sport athlete Nation. “In the who enjoys playing hockey and 100 metres, 200 metres and the long world title baseball in addition to pursuing jump.” Commanda, who set a personal Sheena Lee Smith-Spencer the track and fi eld events of shot best of 11.46 for 100 metres at the was crowned women’s world put, where she has a personal best Ontario Federation of School Athletic champion at the World Tae of 8.4, and the triple jump, where Associations meet this past June, ran she has a personal best of 7.82. 12.2 in the 100 metres, 25.1 in the 200 Kwon Do Championships in metres and jumped 5.05 metres in the Birmingham, England Aug. “I usually do pushups and lift weights at night every second long jump to win three Midget Boys 2-5. events at the 2007 Ontario Aboriginal day,” O’Nabigon says. “I run Summer Games. Sheena Lee, 22, from every day. I usually run around He trains by lifting weights one Spanish, Ont. who now lives Boulevard Lake, which takes about in Ottawa, captured the title day, then running intervals and quick 20 minutes.” feet the next day, repeating the cycle by winning two gold and one every second day. His advice to other bronze medal in individual youth: “Keep your mind to it and don’t events in the 47-nation quit, it’s all for fun. Do it for yourself competition. and your community.” The youngest female fourth-degree black belt holder in the world, she won Personal best for quiet jumper the Canadian title in March in Although Darryl Sturgeon has a quiet manner, he showed Summer Games. “I just wanted to try something new,” Calgary. She fractured her right his stuff during the high jump competition at the 2007 Sturgeon says, noting that he has done the high jump, foot a month before leaving Ontario Aboriginal Summer Games. the long jump, all the sprints, and the cross-country runs He jumped 1.61 metres to win gold and set a personal in the six or seven elementary school tournaments he has to compete in the Worlds in best in the Midget Boys event, and nearly made the next competed in over the years. “I’ve been doing track and fi eld England higher increment on his third try. He also won a bronze with since I was little. It’s fun because you get to go places.” Sheen Lee is a third- 4.31 metres in the long jump. The Sander High School student trains for track and year criminology student at The 14-year-old from Chippewas of the Thames has fi eld by going for hour-long runs every other day, but he Carleton University, as well as been competing in various track and fi eld events since he doesn’t really practice specifi cally for the high jump. was young, but this summer he decided to try focusing As for his gold-winning 1.61 high jump, Sturgeon says working for the Odawa Native mainly on the high jump at the 2007 Ontario Aboriginal that “it felt good.” Darryl Sturgeon Friendship Centre as the Recreation Activities Offi cer. She also credits her aboriginal roots for helping Pikwakanagan girl goes six-for-six her to relate so closely to her Erinn Baptiste used her speed and endurance to rack up Pikwakanagan. “I was kind of disappointed (here) because sport as there are similarities six gold medals at the 2007 Ontario Aboriginal Summer there weren’t many juvenile girls. But it was a lot of fun Games. because we got to run against the senior girls.” in the philosophy and tenets She ran 15.8 in the 100 metres, 30.3 in the 200 metres, The Opeongo High School student trains with her track of Tae Kwon Do with her 1:12.9 in the 400 metres, 3:00.7 in the 800 metres, and 6:06 team at school during the track season, beginning with Ojibwe background. Sheena in the 1500 metres to win fi ve Juvenile Girls track events. weight training and fl oor workouts in the gym while the Lee hopes to see traditional She also won the 5K cross-country event. snow is still on the ground. drummers and dancers to open Baptiste is looking forward to competing in next year’s “Once the snow is melted, we start training on the North American Indigenous Games, where she won a track,” Baptiste says. the next world championships bronze in the 4x400 metre relay in 2006. “Everyone in my community is proud of me,” Baptiste in Ottawa in 2010. “The competition is a lot harder because there are a lot says. “They’re glad I’m into sports. I’m pretty much the of girls,” says the 17-year-old citizen of the Algonquins of only female athlete from my community.” Erinn Baptiste September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 11

Eshkiniigijiggijij

7th Generation is made up of Nacoma George (DJ Combz), Rob Sawan (Kasp) and Zane Gold (Z-LG) from Penticton, BC. Hip hop crew speaks to youth in Cody McGregor language they can understand Rapper looking for on-line votes By Kelly Crawford part of their “Reach Our Native “Be who you are. Be yourself, NORTH BAY – “Life’s tough from Youth Tour 2007.” Members of the do what you love to do no matter By Marci Becking the ghetto to the reservation you group include Rob Sawan (Kasp), how hard goals seem to reach you ecording artist Cody McGregor, 23, originally from Whitefi sh River FN should listen close to what we’re Nacoma George (DJ Combz) and can reach any goal if you work hard is hoping to get your vote for the annual Bootlegger’s “Generation B” saying.” Lyrics by B.C. hip-hoppers Zane Gold (Z-LG). They are based enough at it,” said DJ Combz. R contest. He’s one of 65 fi nalists who are competing for the $10,000 cash 7th Generation that youth can relate out of Penticton, B.C. DJ Combz not only devotes prize. to, combined with irresistible beats Members of the group get their time to the successful 7th Generation Working as a bartender and server at Casino Rama, McGregor has his sights created a new atmosphere at this material from real life experiences. group,he is also the CEO and set on the Aboriginal Music Awards. McGregor’s smooth fi rst rap single “Look year’s HIV/AIDS Conference “When I was sleeping on the founder of Crazy Cutz Records. me in my eyes” currently being played by Barrie’s Rock 95, isn’t your typical staged by the Union of Ontario streets, growing up with my dad “Listen to your Elders and rap song. Indians. as a junkie, that is how I would get really appreciate what has been “I wanted to get out of the synthesized,” said McGregor of the raw instruments The crowd took to the away…listening to hip hop,” said passed down to you,” added Z- used to back up his lyrics. “The message is about self-esteem and identity.” Aboriginal hip hop crew as they Kasp. Life on the streets became LG. McGregor has recorded six tracks as “Main Event” and has many more educated word by word through an education in itself, the school of waiting to be produced. His Mix Nation Production Company is rightly named this modern musical medium. Their how to survive. since he works with Jamaican, Hungarian and other groups. message is clear and reaches youth All members were more than “I’ve lost friends to bad decisions,” said McGregor, “and I have two younger in a remarkable relating fashion. willing to offer advice to Aboriginal brothers to be a role model for and issues to address and get the attention of the The North Bay conference was youth. world.” The clean, educating, swear-free lyrics is what McGregor is proud the most about and he started writing to give him some direction. “I wanted a sense of identity, wanted people to see something in me,” said McGregor, who boasts that he’s drug-free. McGregor performed at the Orillia Opera House in front of friends, family and fans for his birthday last year and will do the same this September. YouYou can’tcan’t quitquit “My neighbourhood, friends, family and the community all give me support,” said McGregor. Vote for Cody online at www. bootlegger.com September 13th-October 10th. meethth By Kelly Crawford NORTH BAY – Crank, quartz, zip, tina, ice, speed, go-fast, jibb, tweak, crystal meth, glass, meth are all names used Derek can for methamphetamine. “You can’t quit meth…it just won’t let you,” said Rob sing dirty and clean Sawan (Kasp) – who facilitated the “Truth About Meth” workshop at this summer’s HIV/AIDS conference staged by the Union of By Falcon McLeod-Shabogesic Ontario Indians. Derek Miller’s new album: The Dirty Looks has beautiful rhythms, He began by relating to the world of drug use by explaining very tasteful rests, highlighted by artistic a bit about his own life on the streets on East Vancouver. Sawan sound effects in the background. Combined they form explained how he lived on the streets with his father who at the sweet melodies. The solos are very tasteful because time was a “pimp and junkie.” After many years his father told every note and interval has the right melody to fi t the him “I want you to educate people of what it is like to live with a junkie.” song. Derek Miller can reach a lot of people with Sawan’s approach in Meth prevention is on of total disclosure. He shares everything and anything one his voice because he can sing dirty for the rockers would want to know about Meth. “It is simple poison,” said Sawan. It is harder to quit Crystal Meth than any and clean for the people who like it nice and easy. other drug because you are so chemically-dependant.” Although I enjoyed the song Ooh La La it seemed cut The presentation revealed all of the information regarding this deadly drug. Sawan was able to explain the short by an abrupt ending. Derek Miller’s combination what, why and how questions. All eyes looked forward as they locked in on the visual presentation. of blues and rock is breathtaking. Every song is very “It changes you, doesn’t care who you are. These are uncles, aunties, cousins and nieces…” he added. unique and none of them sound the same. His lyrics Both physical and verbal reactions set the stage as pictures of Meth user’s appearance transitions over Falcon McLeod- are like classic blues mixed with reserve life. I give this time. No facts were watered down or censored for the audience. “More than any other drug Meth pushes the Shabogesic album 9 out of 10. mind and body faster and further than either was meant to go…eventually nerve ends begin to break off and the body and mind start to shut down,” said Sawan. Page 12 Anishinabek News September 2007

Credit Union undergoing changes

BY ALLAN MOFFAT GARDEN RIVER FN – Since May of this year, the Anishinabek Nation Credit Union has been undergoing a transformation of sorts designed to attract membership and maintain our relevance to current and future members. Changes include new professionally- designed brochures, posters, business cards, Internet banking, website and a new logo. The website (www.ancu.ca) has attracted quite a bit of attention lately due to the tailored look and striking visual images. The appeal of the site should be much more than “skin deep” if you take the Operating history-fi lled boat tours one of Gordie Odjig’s business ventures. time to explore. We’ve included numerous tools designed to help with budgeting, loan calculators Wiky entrepreneur busy on land and water and links to websites designed for our younger members. By Melissa Cooper basketball, hockey shoot-out, horseshoes, two volleyball nets, and even tractor Life Events Planner includes WIKWEMIKONG – Nobody truly knows how busy Gordie Odjig is until rides. a number of different calculators they’ve walked a mile in his moccasins. “I’m basically trying to create a family amusement park,” he says. designed to assist you in planning “Sometimes my to-do list is so long it goes past the length of my arm,” His beachfront property also rents for birthdays, workshops and special for various “Life Events” such says Gordie , 49, who runs a bed and breakfast among other businesses out of events, which brings added employment to other community members. as buying a home, retirement, his home on Manitoulin Island’s largest First Nation community. “The money I make is used to pay other people to do work around my vacations, etc. If sleeping indoors is not your fi rst choice, 32 spots are available for rough place,” he said. For members who travel camping. He also has two rustic log cabins for rent which he built himself Gordie has invested his own money in his various business ventures. throughout the province or across Canada, or live at a distance from from the cedar trees on his property.. “My businesses are not doing the greatest, but it helps supplement my the credit union, we have included a Gordie sums himself up as a person who cannot sit still, likes to visit income and keeps me busy,” he says. link to the Exchange Network. This and keep up with his culture through story-telling, song and dance, as well as One day he hopes to upgrade by building a separate shower/washroom link will provide information about wilderness adventures. facility for campers, as well as a hot tub and sauna. the locations of Automatic Teller His six-bedroom B&B, which is called the En-dye-Inn – “your home” in Although Gordie’s hobby involves being an Indian fi shing guide for Machines that are linked to this Ojibway – is situated on four acres of waterfront land. tourists, his full-time gig is being the Video Producer for the local TV5 network. Members of the Exchange Surrounded by mature cedar trees and a grand view of Wikwemikong Bay, community channel. Network will enable Member Card Gordie is at ease when visitors come calling. In addition, he also manages the Manitoulin Native Drum and Dance holders (including the ones issued “If you come to my place you’ll have a hands-on visit with a cultural Troupe, which is a travelling mini pow-wow that features 12 dancers in full by ANCU) to make withdrawals at historian,” he says. regalia. “I cater to tour groups that want to see real Natives dance,” says their ATMs without surcharging and Of his many stories, his favourite one is about a giant serpent that lives Odjig, whose niece, Lisa Odjig, went on to win the World Hoop Dancing also make deposits through their in the Bay, a story that scares little ones time and time again while riding in Championship title in 2000 and 2003. ATMs. The ATM locator includes a map of the immediate area making his pontoon boat. His Wiky Bay Tour business operates from May to October Gordie is well aware of the challenges that businessmen face. His advice it easier to fi nd the location. with fares of $20 for adults and $10 per child for a three-hour boat ride fi lled for new entrepreneurs: “If you have an idea and it’s clear in your mind, just Anishinabek Nation Credit with history and offering an opportunity to take the helm. keep at it.” Union is the fi rst on-reserve credit His location allows Gordie the options of catering to activities on both land For room availability please call (705) 859-2955 or visit: www.endyeinn. union ever to be granted a charter and water. Along his clean sandy beach is an area for tug-of-war, badminton, abordigital.ca. by the Province of Ontario. The leadership of the Union of Ontario Indians embarked upon the idea of opening their own fi nancial institution in 1994. Helping miners, Indians get along The journey to realization took seven years, with the credit union’s By Kelly Crawford economic development initiatives that will be benefi cial grand opening in November of WAHNAPITAE FN – Hans Matthews’ job is to help Indians to First Nations. By establishing relations, negotiating 2001. Since opening, the credit understand miners, and miners understand Indians. practical benefi ts agreements, jointly addressing mineral union has served over 1,600 As the president of the Canadian Aboriginal Minerals exploration and development issues, and mitigating members, granted loans in excess Association (CAMA), Matthews directs an Aboriginal, negative impacts as partners with mining companies, of $5.7 million and has serviced non-profi t organization which seeks to increase the Aboriginal communities advance to economic self- deposits of $6.1 million. understanding of the minerals industry, Aboriginal mining suffi ciency. The Deposit Insurance and Aboriginal communities’ paramount interests in lands With representatives all over the country the CAMA Corporation of Ontario insures all and resources. has its main offi ce located on Wahnapitae First Nation east of the deposits with the credit union Through increasing this awareness, all parties will of Sudbury. Celebrating its’ 15th year of operation, CAMA up to $100,000 per member. For further information about benefi t, says Mathews. The benefi ts that are associated with wants to make a difference in the communication between the credit union, or to become a mineral development are essential to aboriginal economic involved parties with respect to mining. member please contact our offi ce development, but for Aboriginal peoples the right to use This year’s 15th Anniversary conference will be held toll-free at 1-866-775-2628, or at their land should be a choice. in Vancouver, BC on November 4-6.. For more information (705) 942-7655. CAMA’s role is to act as a mediator and facilitator for on CAMA visit www.aboriginalminerals.com. Hans Matthews September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 13

Saving 3-4 trees per child By Marci Becking NORTH BAY – When you walk into Bugaboo Baby & You, you can’t help but think that the woman behind the home business truly enjoys what she does. Meet Sarah Blackwell, a North Bay entrepreneur, originally from Aundeck Omni Kaning First Nation. Her business started when this mother to Sarita, 4 and Kiigin, 1, and partner to Fred Bellefeuille – all citizens of Nipissing First Nation – sought out products that contain the least amount of chemicals for her family’s use. “I’ve always been interested in using environmentally-friendly Wayne McKenzie shows his new board game “Pow-Wow-Opoly.” products and it carried over when I had children,” says Blackwell, whose display featured products from her home and online business Board game promotes awareness Sarah Blackwell and daughter bugaboobabyandyou.com. By Raymond Johns his own Quebec First Nation, and introduced it at a Chiefs Sarita model the “Baby Hawk”. NORTH BAY - Wayne McKenzie from Timiskaming First conference in Saskatoon two years ago where he raised a “I wanted to make informed Nation hopes a new board game in which he has invested few eyebrows and received a lot of attention. The response decisions,” she says. “I help my his time and money will promote awareness of Aboriginal was overwhelming and got thumbs up from all around. clients with that as well.” line of Baby Hawk, CuddlyWrap, peoples in Canada and bring families closer together. “They just loved it…and the hype was there,” said Blackwell started Bugaboo and Mamankangourou Carriers. “I’m promoting the game myself,” says McKenzie, McKenzie, who has sold board square sponsorships to Baby & You in April of this year and She also sells Natural Moon Time an artist who now makes his Pow-Wow-Opoly game the such organizations as the Union of Ontario Indians. was pleased to get the store fully- products that give women an focus of his sales efforts. Pow-Wow-Opoly sells for $35. For more information stocked and up-and-running within environmental alternative. Wayne has promoted his Pow-Wow-Opoly game in contact [email protected] a month. “Women tend to shop around The market for her business more, ask a lot of question and do has expanded beyond North Bay to research on the products they’re places like Sudbury, Huntsville and buying,” she says. Bear Island. Cloth diapers save 3-4 trees per Her clients are mainly pregnant child, she says, and do not expose women or women with pre-school your child to dioxins, harmful aged children, and Blackwell hopes chemicals or plastics associated to expand on that market. She’s with asthma, sterility in males or partnering with a local business to do cancer. Parents can save at least a session on baby-wear products and $2,000 per year by choosing cloth, knows that the more she educates she estimates. people, the more clients she will Blackwell gets her skincare attract. products from a Canadian company With a B.A. in Child and owned by an environmental scientist Youth Care and a Masters degree who donates profi ts from her in Health Studies, Blackwell offers skincare line to fund environmental a product line that includes natural research. She does a lot of research parenting products such as modern and asks potential companies many cloth diapers, natural baby powders, questions such as how they package creams, bath stuff for mom, and the their products. Tapping Native talent SAINT JOHN, NB – A forum to address the province’s pending skills shortage has helped many employers to learn about their ability to develop and access Aboriginal talent through Aboriginal employment centres. “Canada is experiencing an Aboriginal baby boom,” said Kelly Lendsay, President and CEO of the Aboriginal Human Resource Development Council of Canada. “Aboriginal people are the nation’s youngest and fastest growing human resource. This young upwardly-mobile labour force wants and needs workplace opportunities for training, skills development and employment.” The forum was designed to help human resource professionals develop strategies to effectively recruit, retain and advance New Brunswick’s untapped Aboriginal workforce. Across Canada employers are searching for innovative solutions to the skilled worker shortage. Many are taking aggressive action to recruit workers from beyond provincial and national borders. Others are awakening to the competitive advantage of workplace diversity, inclusive of Aboriginal people. “On a national scale, a disconnect exists between the potential skills contribution made by the Aboriginal workforce and the view held by some business and labour leaders on this contribution,” said Lendsay. Page 14 Anishinabek News September 2007 Lands and Resources staff Jason Laronde Anishinabek Stewardship Ranger Team Lands & Resources Director By Rhonda Gagnon ter, rehabilitating fi sh habitat in sentatives from the Anishinabek Nadine Roach The Union of Ontario Indians has streams, holding information ses- Stewardship Ranger Team: Team Forestry Coordinator worked in partnership with the sions, and cleaning up surrounding Leader, Keith Nahwegahbow and Ministry of Natural Resources to beaches. his fellow Rangers Caitlin Pitawa- Barb Naveau Forestry Assistant build the fi rst Anishinabek Stew- The Lands and Resource De- nakwat, Brian Waboose, Zachariah ardship Ranger Team. The ranger partment would like to introduce Shawanda, Chotkey Haynes all Rhonda Gagnon team was based out of Whitefi sh the hard working youth repre- from Whitefi sh River First Nation, Community Stewardship Leader River First Nation with and Jerian Esquimaux from Chief Shining Turtle Aundeck Omni Kaning Arnya Assance and Councils support. Unfortunately, the sum- AORMC Coordinator Throughout the summer mer has come to an end and Lynn Moreau the ranger team has been the Lands and Resource De-

Water Resources Policy Analyst involved with various partment would like to thank

projects around the North the Anishinabek Stewardship  shore and Manitoulin area. Ranger Team for all their  Some projects include the hard work and effort that transplanting trees to help was put forth in helping our UOI Contact Information: restore shorelines and to mother earth and environ- Catlin Pitawantwat and Zach Telephone: 705-497-9127 prevent shoreline ero- ment for future generations. Shawanda are taking fi sh Toll-Free: 1-877-702-5200 sion, collecting data with We hope that you all will samples with the Anishinabek Fax: 705-497-9135 the Anishinabek / Ontario Team Leader Keith Nahwegahbow holding a giant keep and share this great ex- Ontario Fisheries Resource Fisheries Resource Cen- salmon. perience with others. Center Web: www.anishinabek.ca

Forestry Agreement steadily Resource Management Council Coordinator building momentum Ahniin! Boozhoo! By Nadine Roach dem, contributed to the guiding My name is Arnya Assance Movement is steadily increasing as principles, goals and objectives of (Asiniikwe) from Chimnissing the Anishinabek Forest Commission the framework process, developed aka Beausoleil First Nation on (AFC) guides the development of terms of reference, and contributed beautiful Christian Island in the Forestry Framework Agreement to a draft Table of Contents that will southern Georgian Bay. Process. be utilized as a tool to develop a I have recently been hired Since the Letter of Intent was forestry framework agreement. Fur- by the Union of Ontario Indi- signed by Grand Counil Chief John thermore, the AFC has committed to ans as the Anishinabek/On- Beaucage and the Minister of Natu- developing a forest strategy as part tario Resource Management ral Resources David Ramsay in July of the overall plan to the framework Activities were an important component at this forum which was used to Council Coordinator. encourage leadership and team work. This activity is called the ropes of 2006 identifying forestry frame- agreement. I am a devoted mother to work agreement discussions as a pri- The Task Team, made up of game and this was done to allow the youth to show their skills. two boys, ority, movement has been progres- AFC representatives and MNR rep- Griffi n & sive. The AFC has diligently guided resentatives are in the fi nal stage of NSTC host Youth Enviromental and asserted longstanding positions completing a draft table of contents Miigwans. to include forest access and tenure, to initiate areas that will be elabo- I actively revenue sharing, and forest manage- rated on in preparation of writing a Leadership Forum support their ment planning, to name a few. These draft document to be considered for By Rhonda Gagnon assaillion from Serpent River academic issues have been tabled many times negotiations. As our natural resources become First Nation and Grandmother and extra over by leadership within Anishina- The Forestry Framework De- exploited and our environment Mary Assinewe from Sagamok curricular bek territory, recognizing inconsis- velopment Process began with becomes degraded by humans Anishnawbek, along with many activities. I Arnya Assance tencies within the implementation of discussions between the Union of and industry we as Anishinabek resource professionals. These am the mom Condition 77, now Condition 34 and Ontario Indians and the Forest Man- people are responsible to speak inspiring people shared their that volunteers at school, and the low level of involvement of First agement Branch of the Ministry of up, to educate and to bring aware- encouraging words, wisdom, holla’s in the arenas. Nations in the forest sector. Natural Resources (MNR) and On- The skills, strengths and ex- ness to our youth. The North expertise, experience, and tradi- The Union of Ontario Indians tario Secretariat for Aboriginal Af- perience I gained while work- (UOI) mandated the AFC to over- fairs (OSAA) to jointly prepare for Shore Tribal Council hosted a tional knowledge, spiritual and ing for my home community see the development of the Forestry eventual negotiations of a forestry Youth Environmental Leadership cultural teachings to the youth has afforded me the confi dence Framework Agreement Develop- framework agreement. The AFC Forum to involve the youth and The youth were exposed to to step out of my comfort zone, ment Process, as well as be the criti- continues with objectives initiated to inform them about the current various workshops and hands-on and try something new. cal link to the leadership for fi nal with the inception of their mandate environmental issues. This fo- activities relating to leadership I look forward to the oppor- endorsement once an agreement has and continues to work on advancing rum was a fun and a successful development, political mentor- tunities of learning new things, been negotiated. the participation and opportunities fi ve day intense workshop that ship, and culturally modifi ed and utilizing my vast experi- To date the AFC has in tan- of Anishinabek citizens. was held at the Canadian Ecol- science curriculum by Bea and ence and achieving the Lands ogy Center near Mattawa on July Maheengun Shawanda. Bea and Resource mandate of the The Anishinabek Nation is seeking individuals to participate in a working group for the 29th to August 3, 2007. and Maheengun both brought in- member First Nations. As Many Youth from the North spirational teachings, words and well, to working with the dedi- Anishinabek/Ontario Resource Management Council shore area participated in this motivation to the youth, which cated personnel at the Union event, which helped them broad- they will bring back to their com- of Ontario Indians and the The Anishinabek / Ontario Resource Management Council is seeking: one (1) member in the en their leadership skills and to munities. Ministry of Natural Resources Enforcement Working Group, and, one (1) member for the Lands Working Group. The estab- lished Working Group(s) under this Council will be responsible for technical work on resource gain more understanding on the Rhonda Gagnon Anishinabek “to collectively move toward a management issues and will provide reports to the members of the Council. The Working importance of linking western Community Stewardship Leader positive working relationship Group will consist of three Anishinabek representatives. Each Working Group will meet ap- science with traditional ecologi- - “As a participant and a pre- that will allow both parties to proximately 10 times per year and all expenses will be remunerated and an honorarium will be cal knowledge. Several impor- senter from the workshop, I must work cooperatively on natural paid for each meeting. Best efforts will be made when selecting representatives to ensure each resource management issues region of the Anishinabek Nation territory is represented. tant keynote speakers were in say that I really enjoyed being a affecting the Anishinabek Na- Enforcement Working Group (1) Lands Working Group (1) attendance for this special event part of this special event. Sarah including First Nation Leader- McGregor and Marnie Yourchuk tion”. AORMC Resolution # If you are interested in participating with either Working Group, please forward a cover letter 2006/27 stating your interest along with your resume by October 19th @12:00 pm to: ship Grand Council Chief John from the North Shore Tribal Please do not hesitate to Union of Ontario Indians Beaucage, Chief Isadore Day, Council did an excellent job on contact me at the Union of Attention: Arnya Assance, RMC Coordinator Chief Paul Eshkakogan and organizing this Forum and I hope P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 or Fax to: (705) 497-9135 Ontario Indians Head Offi ce at Chief Angus Toulouse, respected to see it back next year – Miig- 877-702-5200 ext. 2340 Elders Grandmother Elsie Bi- wech.” September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 15 A’ki/Land

Joint fi sheries crew Bruce McGregor, Kevin Reed Charles Hardy, Joshua Eshkakogan, Larry Jackson, Melvin Southwind and Curtis Anishinabek Youth Council representative Arnold Yellowman, Grand Council Chief John Beaucage, and Bob prepare to head out for Georgian Bay. Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs David Ramsay with Western Great Lakes Confederacy Wampum Belt. Herring project historic By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Ramsay applauds leadership SAGAMOK FN – For the very fi rst time in the history of Ontario By Marci Becking added, speaking of the importance of relationships commercial fi shing the industry has conducted a joint research project NIPISSING FN – Building relationships was with the provincial government, “We have to share in with First Nation fi shers. the focus of August’s meeting between Anishinabek the resources and be treated in a way that is fair.” During the last two weeks of August a lake herring assessment Nation leadership and David Ramsay, Ontario’s fi rst Ramsay said that he is supportive of Anishinabek program in the western half of Lake Huron’s North Channel was Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Minister of Natural initiatives in the areas of Inter-Treaty Harvesting, jointly conducted by the Ontario Commercial Fisheries’ Association Resources. Youth and an Aboriginal Enforcement Unit. (OCFA), Sagamok Anishinawbek First Nation (SAFN), The Ramsay said that the Ontario government has a Lake Huron Regional Chief Pat Madahbee Anishinabek /Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre (A/OFRC) and the good relationship with the Union of Ontario Indians, spoke about a proposed fall, all-Ontario Inter-Treaty Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. largely because of the leadership of Grand Council Harvesting Conference. Field work was conducted by Sagamok Anishnawbek First Nation Chief John Beaucage. Minister Ramsay supported both an Anishinabek with assistance from the A/OFRC. “(The Ontario government) has a positive Nation Youth Strategy and Anishinabek Youth “Having more knowledge of the state of the resource is good of relationship with the Union of Ontario Indians Stewardship, saying that there are lots of opportunities all of us,” says OCFA biologist Kevin Reed. because of your approach,” Ramsay told the group of for the Ministry of Natural Resources to work with the The study area included the waters of the North Channel between Anishinabek Chiefs. “The progress is incremental.” Anishinabek Nation on these types of projects. the Serpent River Delta west to St. Joseph’s Island, and involved Beaucage spoke about the political infl uence that “We want to engage youth to do strong setting graded mesh gill nets in areas where lake herring are likely the Anishinabek can exert on mainstream political environmental work,” said Ramsay who also praised to be encountered. Boaters were cautioned to be on the lookout for processes. “We want to support those politicians who the Anishinabek Nation’s new emphasis on youth in the nets, which were clearly marked by fl agged buoys on either end take our issues to heart,” the Grand Council Chief leadership initiatives. approximately 400 metres apart.

CALL FOR PROPOSALS FOR 2008 Mike Brown election The Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre (A/OFRC) is a not-for-profit corporation established by agreement between the Grand Chief of the Anishinabek Nation and the Ontario Minister of Natural Resources to further the knowledge and conservation of 6 x 6 fisheries resources of interest to member First Nations and Ontario’s stakeholders.

Invitation to Submit Project Proposals for the 2008/2009 Fisheries Season

Once again, it is the time of year that the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre accepts proposals for funding fisheries projects from First Nation communities within the Anishinabek Nation. We continue to experience a great deal of success working with First Nations and wish to continue to do so in the upcoming year. Project types that have been successfully completed in past years include: Herring ...  Fish population assessments for walleye, northern pike, bass, lake trout brook trout and lake whitefish in lakes and rivers  Harvest assessments: angler, subsistence and commercial fishing surveys and catch sampling  Fish spawning assessments/tagging projects for lake sturgeon and walleye  Fish habitat mapping and assessment  Training sessions and demonstrations of fisheries assessment gear  Impact assessment; examining how man’s activities have affected local fish populations Anishinabek Communities wishing to participate in fisheries studies in the upcoming year should submit a “Letter of Intent” no later than September 30th, 2007, at which point one of our staff can begin working with you to develop a formal proposal. A simplified letter of intent is available on our website at www.aofrc.org. Send correspondence to Ed Desson, General Manager [email protected] , A/OFRC, 755 Wallace Road, Unit #5, North Bay, Ontario, P1B 8G4 or faxed to (705) 472-6333. For more information contact Ed Desson at (705) 472-7888 ext. 21. Page 16 Anishinabek News September 2007 Nishnaabewin/Culture

Teaching Native Studies

ANISHINAABEMOWIN BY SHIRLEY WILLIAMS

1) Gegwa nokaazke mzinaganan ge zhoomaagepa Anishinaaben ezhi- mnji-aashid, ezhi-bgoji-daadizid zhitood Anishinaabe zhidchiganan, maage ezhi-bekaadizod miinwaa gaa geyaabi bmaadizisig maage gii- ngonaagoziwaad. Don’t used books that show Native people as savages, primitive craftspeople, or simple tribal people, now extinct. 2) Gegwa biiskonye’aake binoojiinyag “wii-anishinaabe-konyewaad” ji nokaazwaad iw “waabshki-mzinagan anishinaabe-konyewin”, maage “Mzinagani-miigwan” maage “Anishinaabe-gimaa-ndibaan- kaajigan.” Nipissing drum draws political leaders Don’t have children dress us as “Indians” with paper bag “costumes” or Lightning Drum, host drum for the 19th Annual Nipissing First Nation Traditional Gathering on the Labour Day paper feather “headdresses” long weekend, belts out an intertribal during the fi nal day of celebration in Jocko Point Sacred Lands. With over 3) Gegwa ngamke “Mdaaswi-Anishinaabensag” 4,000 in attendance parking and dance arena were full to capacity. Political leaders from the surrounding areas Don’t sing “Ten Little Indians” joined the record crowds. Mayor Vic Fedeli from North Bay, Mayor Hec Lavigne from Callander Bay, Mayor 4) Gegwa bgidnaake binoojiinyag “ji nokaazwaad-zaazaakewaad Joanne Savage from West Nipissing, East Ferris Mayor Bill Vrebosch, Nipissing MPP Monique Smith and nshaa” Mii ooshime ji kinoomoodwaa binoojiinyag ji Anthony Rota, MP for Nipissing-Timiskaming riding were met and welcomed by Chief Marianna Couchie and her bapinidaagewaad. Council. – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Don’t let children do “war whoops for nothing” Your just teaching children more to make fun of…. 5) Gegwa bgidnaake binoojiinyag wii-damnowaad “Gchi-anishinaabe- Talking Tipi doo-zhigaananmon gaa-daawngeyin Gchi-mzinagani-gamigoong By Kelly Crawford maage Anishinaabe-gamig enji-naagede’enjigaadeg zhaazhi gaa-bi- LIVELY – Aboriginal children under zhiwebkepa. the care of the Children’s Aid Society’s Don’t let children play with artifacts borrowed from a library or museum. Sudbury offi ce will 6) Gegwa bgidnaake wii-zhidtoowaad “Anishinaabe-zhidchiganan” now have the oppor- giish pin bwaakenziwaan weweni ge-gete Anishinaabe-zhidchiganan tunity to take part in aawaang. the “Talking Tipi”, Don’t have them make “Indian crafts” unless you know authentic methods a ten-week program and have authentic materials. for Aboriginal chil- dren in care. 7) Weweni nda-kendaan gaa-bi-zhiwebiziwaad Anishinaabeg, gchi- “The program al- zhaa’aazhi, miinwaa noongwa jibwaa kinoomaageyin. lows for the children Eric Martin Do make sure you know the history of Native peoples, past, present, before to participate in tradi- and Leesa you attempt to teach it. tional talking circles Froman at the Wiky School Board 8) Zhinoomaagen go Anishinaabeg ezhi-mkaanziwaad, ezhi-yaawaad, facilitated by com- Talking Tipi ezhi-naadiziwaad, ezhi-anishinaabemowaad, e-zhitwaawaad ezhi- munity Elders. The debwe’aandamowaad, miinwaaa enkwaneye’waad. Kino ensa bebezhig talking circles are held once a week and bekaanziwag Anishinaabeg maanpii Mshiiken’kaaning. are gender-specifi c,” explained Leesa 4” x 8.75 Do present Native peoples as separate from each other, with unique Froman, Aboriginal Cultural Co-ordina- cultures, languages, spiritual beliefs, and dress. Every one is different from tor, specialized support services for the the original beings here on Turtle Island. Sudbury and District CAS. 9) Gegwaa eta kenoomaageke “Anishinaabeg ezhi-naadiziwaad” pii Miigwechi-giizhigadinig. Don’t teach “Indians” only at Thanksgiving Day. 10) Kenoomaage go gaa-bi- zhiwebizowaad miinwaa gaa-bi-zhiwebak naasaab go Gchi-mokimaan-kiing naasaab Canada. Do teach Native history as part of American history. Janet St. Biidahban Louis Healing Lodge Obituary 4” x 4.5” 2” x 5.5” September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 17 THREE FIRES Confederacy Gathering

Governance, culture go hand-in-hand GARDEN RIVER FN – Participants in a historic meeting of the Three Fires Confederacy of Anishinabek peoples confi rmed their collective desire for governance models based on traditional teachings and have pledged to make the rare gathering an annual event. The agenda featured a variety of political discussions of issues - - treaties, water, fi shing and harvesting -- that reinforced the traditional Anishinabek worldview that our leaders need to engage the Spirit in their everyday work in governing our communities. Noting that the last formal assembly of the historic alliance of Ojibway, Pottawatomi, and Odawa took place in 1992 – and that the one before that was held over a century ago -- Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage said the “Re-Kindling the Flame” gathering Aug. 20-24 at Garden River First Nation was an example of a “snowball effect”. “We’re getting stronger as people. We’re going to go on a different road – not because political people like us say so – but because the people supporting us say it’s the right thing to do.” Many of the 2,000 who participated in sessions on governance and cultural teachings over the gathering’s four days were citizens of the 42 member Anishinabek communities represented by the Union of Ontario Indians, but there was also a large contingent from U.S.-based tribes. Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse, Garden River FN Chief Lyle Sayers, National Chief Phil Fontaine, “We will not let artifi cial borders keep us apart,” said Garden River and Batchewana FN Chief Dean Sayers join the Grand Entry procession to open the 2007 Three Fires Chief Lyle Sayers in welcoming delegates to his community just east of Confederacy Gathering on the traditional territory of the Garden River First Nation – Kitigan Zibi. Sault Ste. Marie. Chief Sayers, a direct descendant of Chief Shingwauk, was “It’s a good morning for the Anishinabek,” said Fontaine, an Ojibway from Sagkeeng FN in Manitoba. pleased to announce the birth of his fi rst grandchild during the gathering. National Chief Phil Fontaine brought greetings on behalf of over 600 communities represented by the Assembly of First Nations. One of the featured speakers was Herb George, Satsan,Frog Clan, a hereditary chief of the Wet’suwet’en peoples of British Columbia, who serves as president of the Ottawa-based Centre for First Nation Governance. “There’s no way we can exercise our inherent right based on someone else’s system that has been imposed on us,” said George. “All we have to do is recognize ourselves. We need to bring our Elders into the circle. The Elders have told me that they have more to offer than closing and opening meetings with prayers.. At the end of the four-day celebration, delegates stood in unison to offer Eddie Benton-Banai says the word “Anishinaabe” describes “all original Member of Three Fires Drum unanimous support to a declaration pledging to base future Anishinabek people of this part of the world”. The Grand Chief of the Three Fires wears a hat with a message. governance models on the clan system, and to create health and education Midewiwin Lodge shared songs that have not been heard in 83 years at systems grounded in traditional knowledge and teachings. August’s Three Fires Gathering at Garden River First Nation.

Parents Laura Liberty and Ken Tabobondung give son Shkaa- Nelson Toulouse tells workshop participants in the traditional Medewiwin lodge that “language is about our thought …not words.” Toulouse is bewis, 6, a better view of Chief Commissioner of AMO – the Anishinabek-Mushkegowuk-Onkwehonwe Language Commission of Ontario – incorporated as a charitable ceremonies at Three Fires foundation to preserve and revitalize the traditional languages used by First Nations in Ontario. Gathering. Page 18 Anishinabek News September 2007

MBS Full Page 10.25” x 14” September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 19

An Open Letter to Ontario Legislators

September 6, 2007

Today is the 12th anniversary of the shooting death of unarmed Native protester Anthony “Dudley” George at Ipperwash Park, an event that continues to have a profound impact on all residents of Ontario. In May the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry offered hope that its 98 recommendations might contain the seeds of a better future for First Nations people who live in this province. “The provincial government and other institutions must redouble their efforts to build successful, peaceful relations with the aboriginal peoples in Ontario so we can all live peacefully and productively,” said Justice Sidney Linden, releasing his 1500-page report after hearing 140 witnesses over 25 months. On June 29, the 42 member communities of the Anishinabek Nation launched an Era of Action campaign to martial support for the Ipperwash Inquiry’s key recommendations. Thousands of postcards have been distributed across Ontario petitioning signatures to urge Ontario’s premier to work with the federal government and First Nations to establish the Treaty Commission of Ontario, a permanent, independent and impartial agency to facilitate the settling of land and treaty claims in the province. As the Oct. 10 provincial election approaches, First Nation citizens across Ontario are expecting to see candidates’ platforms reflect Ipperwash Inquiry report recommendations designed to reverse what Commissioner Linden called “centuries of discrimina- tion and dispossession.” Following the upcoming provincial election, we will present the incoming premier with postcards signed by municipal mayors, Ontario legislators, members of Parliament, clergy, teachers, and other citizens who expect the new government to maintain the momentum established by the Ipperwash Inquiry report. Ontario’s next government needs to use those actions as a foundation upon which to build respectful relationships with aboriginal and First Nations peoples. It has already been clearly demonstrated that Dudley George’s death was needless. The provincial government must now show it has learned from the tragedy. All my relations,

John Beaucage Grand Council Chief, Anishinabek Nation John Beaucage UNION OF ONTARIO INDIANS Grand Chief P.O. Box 711 North Bay, Ontario P1B 8J8 Phone: (705) 497-9127 Fax: (705) 497-9135 Anishinabek Nation

MBS Elections Ontario 10.25 x 8 Page 20 Anishinabek News September 2007 DOHM-NUK/LET’S PLAY! Rabbit & Bear Paws

ASK HOLLY BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN [email protected] Be careful: cleaning can kill you With growing concerns about global warming, more and more people are thinking about their personal impact on the environment. We are reviewing our energy consumption for our homes and automobiles. We might even be thinking about the quality of our food products. But it’s also worth checking our use of personal hygiene and cleaning products, which have become a multi-billion-dollar industry in the developed world. Through clever marketing we are made to believe that our homes and our bodies need to sparkle, be germ-free and smell great. So we buy “easy-to-use” products that © All rights reserved. Chad Solomon and LIttle Spirit Bear Productions 2005. have us believing we are living a cleaner, healthier life. Well, this is not really true. Many of these chemicals do not Many household cleaners and break down in your septic tanks, in personal hygiene products are landfi ll or in our water systems. THE made from chemicals, synthetics They contaminate drinking water and fragrances that can actually be and can kill wildlife. harmful to our health. Household cleaners and beauty Cleaners contain a variety products also pose hazards for of harmful substances including children who put anything and carcinogens (cancer-causing everything into their mouths, COOKBOO K agents), neurotoxins (brain crawl on the fl oor or are curious about colourful bottles. damage), reproductive toxins OF TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL FOODS (increase or delay in sexual Since many of these cleaners development) and endocrine- leave behind residue, your disrupting chemicals (interferes children may be ingesting harmful with hormones). This includes chemicals without you realizing SUBMISSIONS – Please complete the following: anything from your toilet bowl it. Keeping our houses and bodies cleaner to air fresheners, shampoos, Your Name : and makeup. clean does not have to be a toxic adventure. Simple ingredients such Alcohol, methanol, bleach, Name of Recipe : ammonia, ethanol, phenol and as vinegar (disinfectant), baking soda (abrasive and deodorizer), propellants are commonly used in FN Community / Where you are from : air fresheners, disinfectants, toilet liquid soap (pure soaps such as bowl cleaners, degreasers, glass castille), salt (de-greaser), lemon cleaners, metal polishes, hair and juice (disinfectant and de-greaser), water and elbow grease can do the skin care products. When ingested, Mailing Address: inhaled or exposed to skin these job just as well at a much lower cost to our health and our pocket chemicals can cause lung, liver, kidney and heart damage. book. To fi nd out more about organic Formaldehyde is found in Photo of Contributor and Dish : (Please mail or e-mail to address below.) detergents, disinfectants and many housekeeping and natural hygiene products check out the following skin care products. It is also emitted Brief Bio : (If you need more space please mail or e-mail to address below.) from foams, plastics, insulation books and websites: and many other household www.lesstoxicguide.ca building products. Formaldehyde www.at-home-with-mama.com/ is a suspected carcinogen and air naturalhousekeeping.html pollutant. www.pioneerthinking.com Sulphuric, hydrochloric, Organic Housekeeping by Ellen Recipe: (If you need more space please mail or e-mail to address below.) : phosphoric and hydrofl uoric acids Sandbeck are used in a variety of cleaners Clean House, Clean Planet by to “eat away” dirt, grime or rust. Karen Logan These acids are irritants that can Holly Brodhagen, Dokis First Na- cause eye, nose and throat irritation tion, holds a Masters of Social Work MAIL OR E-MAIL TO: The Anishinabek News, PO Box 711, North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 from the vapours, and burns from degree. Ideas, questions or com- Tel: (705) 497-9127 Fax: (705) 497-9135 E-mail: [email protected] contact with skins, and can even ments can be directed to her by e- kill if ingested. mail at [email protected]. September 2007 Anishinabek News

KinoomaagewinKinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS September 2007

Northern Ontario School of Medicine placement students received teachings and made Medicine Wheels with Elder Lillian Pitawanakwat . Students, from left: Katherine Bell, Matthew MacEwan, Angela Golas and Katie Edmunds. Medical students use communities as classrooms By Marci Becking health-care needs of Northern Manitoba, Angela studied at McGill welcome from Nipissing First a medicine walk with pipe- NIPISSING FN – For the Ontario, as well as the cultural and the University of Toronto Nation throughout our four- week carrier and medicine helper Perry upcoming school year, Northern diversity of the before founding a successful health placement. Above all, I was McLeod-Shabogesic, story-telling Ontario School of Medicine will people who call food business. Her lifelong dream struck by the sharing nature of the during Elders night, a fi sh fry at have an intake of 56 students it home. of studying medicine, combined community, including their food, neighbouring Dokis FN and an who will experience the school’s This year’s with a love of Ontario’s north that their stories and knowledge. A key afternoon of cooking and learning unique community-based learning student intake she shares with her husband, made highlight of my placement was a with 9-12-year-olds during environment with placements – including the new medical school option a sweat lodge led by Mike Couchie. Kids Can Cook. The month of across Northern Ontario – fi ve aboriginal dream come true. I felt extremely privileged to share placement was coordinated by including in several First Nations. learners – will “I love it. The clean air, in this sacred experience. Given Claire Campbell. The placements, state-of-the- have the same Marci Becking friendly people, beautiful scenery the history between the Europeans “The placement held a strong art “smart” classrooms, and a opportunity as combined with a really hands - and the First Nations people, the focus on community and exposure progressive distributed learning experienced this spring by 34-year on approach to learning medicine fact that we were entrusted with to who we are, our structure as a curriculum are designed to ensure old Angela Golas, who came to makes it a great experience,” said this experience was profoundly First Nation including political, that NOSM graduates physicians NOSM by an unusual route. Golas. humbling.” administrative as well as culture,” with an appreciation for the unique Born in rural Fisher Branch, “We received a very warm Other highlights included said Campbell.

ANCU BANNER 10.25 x 2” Page 22 Anishinabek News September 2007 Kinoomaagewin/Education EDUCATION BRIEFS Native Ed. in need of new focus By Kelly Crawford barrier. If they are able to by-pass that barrier, or surpass Wanted: Native journalists SUDBURY – With a new PhD under his belt, Dr. Darrel that barrier, they will be in a more enhanced position only TORONTO – Designed to encourage aboriginal Canadians to pursue a Manitowabi says the focus for Native Education is in because they had to go through more than a mainstream career in journalism at a Canadian post-secondary institution, the Gil Purcell need of a change. “We invest too much time in Native student would. By overcoming more challenges in effect Memorial Scholarship consists of a $4,000 cash award and Education talking about the problem of colonization, social you become in some ways more qualifi ed than a person The Award: an offer of summer employment at The Canadian Press. problems, etc. and not enough time invested who did not have to overcome any challenges,” It was established in 1990 in honor of Gillis Purcell, general manager of in community problems…Native problems,” says Dr. Manitowabi. The Canadian Press, the national news agency, from 1945 to 1969. says the Wikwemikong citizen, currently Overcoming challenges is something that Eligibility: The scholarship is awarded to an aboriginal Canadian (status teaching in the University of Sudbury’s Native Dr. Manitowabi has been successful at. or non-status Indian, Metis or Inuit) who is enrolled at a Canadian university Studies program. “I have seen poverty and I have or community college. “So basically Native education is experienced poverty and I have witnessed Deadline: Deadline for application is November 15. informing about colonial history but it is not social problems fi rst hand. I fi gured out that yet about enhancing Native communities education was a way out of that, a way to Contact: Mrs. Deborah McCartney, Administrative Assistant - HR dealing with Native problems and fi nding prevent that from happening. My inspiration The Canadian Press, 36 King Street E., Toronto, ON M5C 2L9 solutions for that. From my perspective was not to be the way the situation was when Tel: 416-507-2132 Fax: 416-507-2033 Native education so far is Native education I was growing up. It wasn’t a person it was a E-Mail: [email protected] for non-Native people and there needs to be Dr. Darrel Manitowabi phenomena,” he says. more Native education for Native people,” In the future Dr. Manitowabi hopes to New tourism course offered he explains. He says it was a tough decision to make a play both roles of professor and consultant. M’CHIGEENG FN – Georgian College will offer its Aboriginal Tourism commitment to get his PhD in Anthropology from the “I see myself sharing my experiences, with a younger program through the Kenjgewin Teg Educational Institute (KTEI) on University of Toronto. “It was a diffi cult decision to make generation who might be directly involved with the Manitoulin Island. only because it takes a long time. The average is four to frontlines of new initiatives, just so that they are aware of The new two-year diploma program, combines contemporary business six years,” says Dr. Manitowabi, who credits his family for what they are getting into and so that they have the ability technology with Aboriginal-specifi c subjects. The curriculum includes such motivating him. “It is not necessarily a formal agreement to deal with economic success. Economic success means topics as community economic development strategies, effective planning, but I do it for my family in the sense that it is kind of that you’re often in greater friction with the provincial research, and marketing tools. Aboriginal tourism includes eco-tourism, like insurance. If you have a decent education there is a government and federal government, adventure travel, cultural tourism and such winter sports as snowmobiling, tendency for you to have a relatively good job.” “It is always a constant struggle because there is cross country skiing and ice fi shing. He offers encouraging words for today’s youth. always a government or another group or people who are “Don’t give up. I think that it is more diffi cult for always trying to shape or trying to control you or trying to Native students to succeed in education. That is just an extra infl uence what you are doing.”

Wilfred Laurier Anishinaabemowin Ted Masters Program Language conference 4 x 8.30 6 x 8 September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 23 Kinoomaagewin/Education Elders infl uence professor OTTAWA – When Dr. John Borrows was growing up on the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation in central Ontario, his grandparents would often tell him that getting a good education was the most important thing he could do to improve his life and make positive changes in the Dr. John Borrows teaches law at the University of Victoria. wider community. He took that message to heart, and non-aboriginal communities been similarly honoured since the eventually studying law at the and to encourage discussion about organization was founded in 1882. University of Toronto and earning the ongoing challenges facing First The July 6 announcement cited his doctorate at York University. He’s Nations in Canada. Borrows as “the leading aboriginal Tami MacLeod holds up a lock of her husband Brad’s hair during a now a professor in the University of Borrows’ work in law education legal academic in Canada” and haircutting fundraiser at Nipissing University. Children Micah, 3, and Victoria’s faculty of law, where he and consulting has now been lauded his work with the Department Isaac, 5, help out. holds the Law Foundation Chair in recognized by the Royal Society of of Justice on aboriginal law issues Aboriginal Justice and teaches fi rst- Canada (RSC) Academies of Arts, (e.g. speaking to judges about the year criminal and constitutional law, Humanities and Sciences of Canada. technicalities of aboriginal law), his Teacher loses hair as well as upper-level aboriginal law He will be inducted as a fellow of contributions to the treaty negotiation classes. the society at a Nov. 17 ceremony and mediation process. Borrows is widely respected in Edmonton, joining the ranks In 2003 Borrows was cited for in aid of students throughout the country for his efforts of approximately 1,700 scholars, lifetime achievement by the National to build bridges between aboriginal By Raymond Johns like me.” MacLeod, a graduate of scientists and researchers who have Achievement Foundation. and Marci Becking the Nipissing Aboriginal teaching NORTH BAY – As Nipissing program, teaches at I.L. Thomas University instructor Brad MacLeod’s Elementary School in Six Nations. “I hair was cut off piece-by-piece, want to demonstrate to our students the Canadian Cancer Society and what being in the education process the Aboriginal entails – giving back. Summer We hope our students will Program’s take that message back to their fi nancial aid fund communities.” at Nipissing were The hair will be sent to benefi tting. Mississauga’s Cancer Society where Over 100 they make wigs for cancer patients students attend who have lost their hair during the program to chemotherapy. The donations are Algoma District School Board become special Brad MacLeod split between the Canadian Cancer education Society and the fi nancial aid fund for teachers, educational assistants and students. 6 x 8 teachers and often need fi nancial MacLeod’s mother, Deb support. Donors had their names MacLeod was also on hand for the in a draw to win a chance to cut event and is an instructor at the MacLeod’s hair. His wife Tami was university. the lucky winner. So far instructors and students “My kids are really excited to do have raised $1000. Donations can be this,” said MacLeod. “My son Isaac made by calling George Swanson at shaved his head already so he’d look 474-3450 ext. 4368.

Three Feathers Learning Products 4 x 4.5 Page 24 Anishinabek News September 2007

Native Studies Full Page Colour September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 25

Native Studies Full Page Colour Page 26 Anishinabek News September 2007 Masinaigan/Books Drew Taylor’s novel ideas all in his head By Rick Garrick “Everybody has their own way in the television industry, fi rst as a of the audience) - it was theatre in the THUNDER BAY – Drew Hayden of writing,” he says. “I can’t start a consultant and later as a scriptwriter round. It shouldn’t have worked, but Taylor has a unique writing method. journey until I know where I will end for The Beachcombers, Street Legal for some reason it did.” The Curve Lake First Nation up.” and North of Sixty. Taylor’s most recent play, In a author and playwright usually plans Taylor also spoke about how “I wrote two story ideas for The World Created by a Drunken God, his next play or story completely in he fi rst started writing newspaper Beachcombers,” Taylor says. “Three opened in theatres across Canada over his mind before he sits down to write. columns, one of which was published weeks later they said they wanted to the past year. “I write all of my story a year in the Globe and Mail on the day of buy one of those scripts. I was 25-26, “I’ve been making things up for in advance in my head,” Taylor his fi rst workshop. and at that time The Beachcombers a living, and getting paid for it,” he said during his Saturday afternoon “It took me until well into my was one of the most successful series says, explaining that he has made his workshop at the Sleeping Giant career before I attempted to play with on the air. So I sat down and wrote it – living solely from writing over the Writers Festival, which was held Aug. the world of prose,” he says, noting it was easier than I thought. 1.3 million past 20 years. 24-26 at the Prince Arthur Waterfront that his fi rst newspaper column was people watched my Beachcombers Taylor also recently began Hotel in Thunder Bay. “I wrote one about 800 to 1,000 words long. “It got episode. That’s more people than all directing documentaries, including play of my plays in three days because a lot of letters to the editor, and I got the people who have watched my Redskins, Tricksters and Puppy Stew, I thought it all out in my head.” asked to do more. I now have columns plays, but the irony is that people a National Film Board of Canada fi lm Taylor wrote the fi rst draft of his in fi ve papers.” know me for my plays.” on First Nations humour, The Strange fi rst novel, The Night Wanderer: A While Taylor is now comfortable Taylor’s play writing career began Case of Bunny Weequod, and Circle Native Gothic Novel, in six weeks, writing prose, he says that he didn’t in 1990 with the award-winning of All Nations. then revised it in another two weeks, always feel that way. Toronto at Dreamer’s Rock, a play As for advice for aspiring writers, then wrote the fi nal draft in another “Because of the education I have, he wrote after the success of Tomson he recommends that people read, and two weeks before polishing it in I was never comfortable writing Highway’s award-winning play Dry get a life. another week, for a total of 11 weeks. prose,” Taylor says. “But dialogue Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing “If you want to write, read,” he But while it only took him 11 was different. I listen to people as opened the door for other native says. “Just by reading, I soaked up weeks to get his novel down on paper, they talk, and I can write how people playwrights. story structure, character development it actually took him about a year from talk.” “It was one big scene,” he says. “It and dialogue. That is the best way to when he fi rst started planning the Taylor fi rst began using his talent took place on a rock the size of these learn how to write.” Drew Hayden Taylor story in his mind. for dialogue talent during the 1980s two tables set together (in the centre “You’ve also got to have a life.”

Simplicity a shortcoming Christian’s Reading Room BY CHRISTIAN HEBERT OFNTSC Poetry and short stories are a Title: curious genre for readers as each Broad Winged Hawk will usually have a different Author: Albert Dumont – Kitigan Zibi, Algonquin interpretation as to the meaning Job Posting of the work and will relate to it Paperback: 128 pages in his or her own individual way. Publisher: Although in the case of Albert Turtle Moons Press, ‘07 ISBN: 978-0-9688437-1-0 Dumont’s “Broad Winged Hawk: A Book of Poetry & Short than a few heart-warmers as Stories” this typecast is not as well, such as the touching ‘The pronounced. Both the strength of Girl who Loved Clouds’. the works and their shortcoming As a critical reader looking 6” x 8” are their simplicity. for depth and hidden insight, The works in ‘Broad Winged the book was found lacking. Hawk’ are divided into seven Dumont is a straightforward, categories, such as ‘Healing’, from-the-heart writer and there ‘Racism’, and ‘Love’. Within is little in the way of complexity each grouping are several poems and profundity. The need for and short stories relating to its elaborate, deep thought was general subject. The works are never present, something that fi lled with spiritualism, guidance, advanced readers usually strength, wisdom and humour, require while deconstructing and one can immediately surmise and analyzing this category of that the author draws from many literature. However, it can be of his own life experiences in argued that a hammer could the relating of several poems drive home the nail of wisdom and stories in the hopes of much better than a monkey enlightening and lending his wrench turned sideways. It is experience to his readers. The this premise which Dumont’s motivational ‘I am Strong’ and collection achieves. remonstrative ‘Sobriety’ deal with the issue of substance abuse Christian Hebert is an avid while other works such as ‘The reader and former student of Snowfl ake’, ‘Queen Respect and English Literature at Nipissing King Wisdom’ and ‘Kindness’ University. He is a citizen of deal with the human condition Dokis First Nation and resides and the need for more peaceful in North Bay, Ontario with his and understanding relations partner Marci Becking and their between people. There are more son Alexander. September 2007 Anishinabek News Page 27 Ezhoosed/Arts

Members of the Wikwemikong-based Debajehmujig Theatre Group, from left: Barry Beaver, Lottie Fox, Bill Shawanda, Josh Peltier, and Jessica Wilde. Actors use laughter, tears to dramatize suicide’s impact By Denise Desormeaux subsides, hurt ensues. Lulled by the dinner and set out a plate to feed With minimal props, yet maximum Standing Stone School. The event, ONEIDA – “We all have guilt!” quiet agony of their endless inner Dillon’s spirit to maintain their loving feeling and heart, the Wikwemikong- titled “Antler River SOS Suicide proclaims Frankie in the play “Seven turmoil, the siblings’ tears overfl ow. relationship with him. based actors brought to life the deep- Prevention Youth Conference” drew Grandfather Teachings”. Year after year, the brothers and On Aug. 22, Debajehmujig rooted feelings and reality with their over 80 participants of all ages, from As two brothers – Kyle and sisters retell the same stories of times (Anishinabemowin for “Storytellers”) creative fi ve-actor performance. the Chippewa, Munsee-Delaware, and Nimkee – and two sisters – Frankie spent with Dillon. They joke and Theatre Group dramatized the Chippewas of the Thames and Oneida communities. Troupe member and Raven – recall fond memories of laugh, then tears revisit their circle, as longstanding effects of suicide on Oneida Settlement’s Human Services Bill Shawanda explained that acting their beloved brother, Dillon, laughter they wish their brother had not hung a family, through this gripping and staff combined their resources to is a form of expression that facilitates fi lls the room. As the laughter himself. The siblings prepare a turkey humorous, yet explicitly honest play. host a two-day gathering at Oneida’s the healing process for many. Odjig art spans 40 years Organized by the Art Gallery of Art Gallery of Sudbury and guest curator Bonnie Devine, the exhibition is scheduled to open at the Art Gallery of Sudbury Sudbury on September 15, 2007 and continue to November 11, 2007. The show 4” x 7.5” consists of 63 works spanning Daphne Odjig forty years of Sewing Sisters make Daphne Odjig’s career. A tour to public galleries across Canada will follow. About the Artist wall hanging art Born in 1919 in Wikwemikong, By Rick Garrick on Manitoulin Island, Daphne Odjig THUNDER BAY – Ella Gagnon was proud to see both Elders and youth was instrumental, along with a handful working together on the Sewing Sisters beading project. of Anishnabe artists in the 1960’s, “It showed that we can all work together,” says Gagnon, an Elder in bringing to public prominence originally from Aroland who now lives in Thunder Bay. “It made me so proud the pictorial style now known as the to see the young ladies sitting with us and doing the beading with us.” Woodland School. A member of the On a sunny afternoon at the Mt. McKay Pow-wow, a group of women Order of Canada, Miss Odjig has have gathered together to discuss their recently-completed three-month achieved national and international Ontario Arts Council-funded Sewing Sisters project. recognition and holds Honourary “It just started with an idea and snowballed,” says Leanna Marshall, Doctorate degrees from the University noting that the project she and her sister Jean Marshall -- both hail from of Toronto and Laurentian University in Kitchenumaykoosib Inninuwug -- initiated this past winter was celebrated addition to an Aboriginal Achievement during June’s opening at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery. Award. “I went to the Art Gallery the other day, and the wall hanging just stands About the Exhibition out,” says Jean. “ It’s really neat to see it all together; everyone is so proud In bringing together 40 years of it.” of Daphne Odjig’s paintings and The 30 Sewing Sisters, who range in age from the young teens to elders drawings, this retrospective exhibition and originate from communities all across northwestern Ontario, worked facilitates a long overdue critical together on the project every Tuesday evening at Anishnawbe Mushkiki, an assessment of Daphne Odjig’s Aboriginal Health Care Centre in Thunder Bay. While working in their space extensive aesthetic, philosophical downstairs, the Sewing Sisters often heard the beat of the drums coming and cultural investigations during the from the lodge upstairs. last decades of the twentieth century. Each of the Sewing Sisters created their own unique beadwork design for Examples of her contribution to the their own wall hanging panel, while Sarah, Jean and Eva Fox designed and early Woodland School are contrasted completed two panels. with the lyricism of her colour work Once the panels were completed, the Sewing Sisters joined them together in the 1980’s and the sharp political to complete the wall hanging. content of her large history paintings. Page 28 Anishinabek News September 2007 Bursary Art college Honours appoints Bartleman Bartleman TORONTO – The Ontario College of By Sharon Weatherall Art & Design (OCAD) has announced BEAUSOLEIL FN – Local Elder the appointment of The Honourable Louise King bestowed the Ojibway James K. Bartleman, as the university’s title “Waab Giiskik” on Tiny new Chancellor. Mr. Bartleman – who Township resident David Walker completed his term as Lieutenant Aug. 18, calling him a “special Governor of Ontario Sept.5 – said friend” of her people. he was pleased Walker is the generous donor to be associated who created the Lieutenant-Governor with the historic James Bartleman Bursary for Native Toronto-based Education on Christian Island. institution. Over 100 people attended the “OCAD has dedication of the $100,000 education always been at endowment which is expected to earn the forefront of $5,000 per annum through Huronia art and design Communities Foundation (HCF) education in to underwrite the cost of providing Canada.”As the The Honourable the annual bursary in perpetuity to next Chancellor, James K. deserving Christian Island post- Chimnissing Elder Louise King presented David Walker with the Ojibway name ‘Waab Giiskik’ in honour of his generous donation for students of Christian Island. I am happy to Bartleman secondary students. be associated Blessed with a higher standard the announcement of Mr. Walker’s with Canada’s largest and most of living than the good folks across same. There are many people out and Eleanor Walker, saying the gift gift. The same visit inspired Walker exciting university of art and design. the water Walker said he always there who could match my donation represented a “bridge between the to contact Lieutenant Governor It is truly a privilege to encourage a wanted to do something to help or better it,” said Walker. island and the mainland”. Bartleman this summer about naming new generation of talented artists and and an educational bursary proved The dedication involved “It is much appreciated and very an educational fund in his honour. designers.” the perfect way. With a passion for presentations, prayers and native appropriate that you would give me a OPP Inspector Brian Wagner “James Bartleman’s outstanding education Walker has set up several entertainment, a luncheon and tour of paddle,” said Walker who purchased read a letter from Mr. Bartleman, record of public achievement is other small bursaries in the past but the island for many who have never property across from Beausoleil Island whose plans to attend the event very much in keeping with OCAD’s admits the Christian Island donation before been there. Chief Rodney in 1971. “We have been paddling were cancelled when bad weather commitments to excellence, equity is the largest he has made. Now he Monague Jr. shared the proud history for many years and learned to do so prevented his plane from landing. and service to the community at has challenged others to do the same. of Ojibway people on Christian crossing the water to the lighthouse large,” said Board of Governors Chair “It has worked out very well and Island saying for over 50 years the on Christian Island where we would “I am very moved that Mr. David J. Anthony Caldwell. I am happy to be able to do this. I islanders have tried to be known as an camp over night once a year.” Walker has decided to establish a “We are deeply honoured that he only hope that others will see the independent community but struggles Chief Monague said Lieutenant bursary in my name for the youth has accepted this appointment and positive impact this donation will from social problems had kept them Governor Bartleman’s visit to the of Christian Island, to help young know that we will benefi t greatly from have in helping to further educational from doing so. He presented a hand- Christian Island School grade fi ve/ people who would otherwise not his wisdom and experience in the opportunities for Christian Island carved paddle with a dreamcatcher six class this past June demonstrated have a chance at higher education,” coming years.” OCAD President Sara youth and I challenge them to do the worked into the middle of it to David great cultural pride and set in motion wrote Mr. Bartleman. Diamond.

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