DOCSLIB.ORG

THE PALESTINIAN DIASPORA in EUROPE Challenges of Dual Identity and Adaptation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE PALESTINIAN DIASPORA in EUROPE Challenges of Dual Identity and Adaptation THE PALESTINIAN DIASPORA IN EUROPE Challenges of Dual Identity and Adaptation Editor Abbas Shiblak Refugee and Diaspora Studies Series, No.2 The Book and CD were produced thanks to a Ford Foundation grant ISBN: 9950-315-05-4 CD Produced & Printed By SAMA www.samaproduction.com 2005 The Arabic Version is in a book was printed by Al-Ayyam company Palestine The Palestinian Diaspora In Europe: Challenges of Dual Identity and Adaptation Edited By Abbas Shiblak 1 Contents Preface List of Contributors Reflections on the Palestinian Diaspora in Europe Abbas Shiblak, Associate Research Fellow, RSC, University of Oxford The Palestinian Diaspora: Between Nationalism and Transnationalism Helena Lindhom Schulz, Department of Peace & Development Research-PADRIGU, Goteborg University. The Impact of Immigration Policies on Palestinians in Germany Ralph Ghadban, Expert on Immigration, Berlin Caught Between Two Worlds: The Case of the Palestinian Community in Sweden Dalal AbdulGhani, University of Vaxjo, Sweden An Early Case of Migration to the UK: Problems of Adaptation and Integration Ghada Karmi, Royal Institute of International Affairs- London Cycle of Isolation: the Situation of Palestinian Refugee Women in Germany Monika Kadur and Fadia Foda, PARD- Berlin Crossing the Religious Divide: the Palestinian Community in the Canary Islands José Abu Tarbush, Associate Lecturer in Sociology, La Laguna University (Canary Islands) British Palestinians: the Transformation of an Exiled Community Lina Mahmoud, University of London Towards the Preservation of Palestinian National Identity Sharif Kanaana, Bir Zeit University Translation and the Palestinian Diaspora Ibrahim Muhawi, Edinburgh University Adaptation Without Assimilation: Palestinian Youths in France and Germany Pénélope Larzillière, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales- Paris Palestinians in Greece; Same Sense of Belonging, Diverse Communities Salma A. Shawa, London University, LSE Physical Return, Virtual Return: The Palestinian Diaspora and the Homeland Sari Hanafi, Director of Shaml Palestinian Refugees in Europe: A Palestinian Perspective Sulafa Hijjawi, Director of the Palestinian Planning Centre-Gaza Index 2 Preface The papers which make up this book were presented at a workshop held at the Middle East Centre at St. Anthony’s College, University of Oxford, between 5th and 6th May 2000, but were later revised and updated. The papers by H.Schulz and S. Shawa were added later. The workshop on ‘Palestinian Communities in Europe’ was organised jointly by the Refugee Studies Centre (RSC) at the University of Oxford and the Palestinian Refugee and Diaspora Centre (Shaml) in Ramallah. I would like to express my gratitude to the Organising Committee members for their efforts and invaluable help. In particular, I am thankful to Dr. Eugene Rogan of St. Anthony’s, Dr David Turton, the ex-Director of the RSC, Dr Dawn Chatty of the RSC, Dr. Nadje Al-Ali of Exeter, Dr. Nick Van Hear, Paul Ryder and Dominique Attala of the RSC. Also to Dr. Sharif Kanaana, the co- founder and ex-Director of Shaml and Judge Eugene Cotran, the Chair of the Board of Trustees of Shaml. To Said Kamal and Ghayth Armanzi of the League of Arab States (LAS) and to Ford Foundation in Cairo, for the financial assistance which made the workshop the success that it was. I would like to extend my thanks to the indefatigable researchers who contributed to this groundbreaking workshop, to the translators: Ramsey Amin, Ihsan Al-Kharouf, Rami Cheblak and to Genevieve de Winter who went through the English text and made useful stylistic changes. Abbas Shiblak 3 Contributors Lina Mahmoud Researcher and community activist. Lina is a graduate of London University with a Masters degree in Near and Middle East Studies from SOAS. She is currently teaching Middle Eastern politics at the American University of Rome, Italy. Ibrahim Muhawi Lecturer in Translation Studies at the University of Edinburgh. Publications on Palestinian and Arabic folklore and translation theory, including Speak Bird, Speak Again: Palestinian Arab Folktales (with Sharif Kanaana, California 1989, Arabic edition--qul ya teir, IPS 2001); a translation of Mahmoud Darwish's Memory for Fortgetfulness (California 1995); chapters in various books on Arabic sociolinguistics and Arabic folklore; and articles in various journals on the Palestinian folktale and the theory of translation. Sari Hanafi A Sociologist, studied at EHESS-Paris where he graduated with a PhD. His work has focused on economic sociology and a networking analysis of Palestinian refugees. He has written on the relationships between the diaspora and the centre, on the returnees, and on conflict resolution in the post-war period. He is the author of 5 books, including: Here and There: The Palestinian Diaspora from Social and Political Perspective, 2001 (In Arabic); Between Two Worlds: Palestinian Businessmen in the Diaspora and the Construction of a Palestinian Entity, three editions, 1997 (in Arabic and in French); La Syrie des ingénieurs: Perspective comparée avec l'Egypte, 1997. He is currently editing two books on the Arab NGOs. He has also written numerous articles. Currently he is the Director of the Palestinian Refugee and Diaspora Centre (Shaml). Abbas Shiblak Shiblak is a co-founder and first Director of the Palestinian Refugee and Diaspora Centre (Shaml). His main focus of research is on the refugee-host relationship and the civic and legal status of refugees in the host society. He has written extensively on the status of Palestinian refugees in host Arab counties and on the Arab communities in Europe. Shiblak taught at the University of Constantine/Algeria and has worked as a senior researcher at the Palestinian Research Centre in Beirut and at the Refugee Studies Centre RSC, University of Oxford where he is presently affiliated. He is currently working on a major research project on statelessness in the Arab world, forthcoming (2003). Dalal AbdulGhani A Palestinian journalist and researcher, she completed her Masters in social science on “Social Psychology” in Sweden where she lives. She writes frequently in the local media on social affairs. Dalal has published a collection of short stories. Currently she is active in community work. 4 Fadia Foda Fadia is a journalist and has been a human rights and women activist with the General Union of Palestinian Women (GUPW) both in Lebanon and later in Germany where she currently lives. During the 1980s she co-founded ‘Popular Aid for Relief and Development’ (PARD) in Lebanon and was, for several years, a member of the PARD Executive Committee. In Germany she has been active in refugee affairs and with Amnesty International. She has published numerous articles dealing with the refugee issue of Palestinians in Lebanon, in other Arabic host countries and in German society. She has dealt with the obstacles of the Middle East Peace Process and in recent years has focused on Palestinian women’s issues in exile. Monika Kadur Monika is a human right activist/researcher who is engaged with the work of Amnesty International in Berlin, Germany where she lives and works. From 1975 - 1993 she was a trade union activist. Since the mid 1990s, as a member of the German Association of Free Journalists, she has published articles on the situation of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and in the last few years has been researching and writing on the Middle East Peace Process and the situation of refugee women. In the late 1990s she co-founded ‘Masrah-Theatre’, an intercultural theatre project and is still active as a member of the Masrah Executive Committee. Helena Lindhom Schulz Schulz is an associate Professor at the Department of Peace and Development Research at Göteborg University in Sweden. She is the author of, The Reconstruction of Palestinian Nationalism: Between Revolution and Statehood, published by Manchester University Press in 1999 and of a forthcoming work on the Palestinian diaspora: The Palestinian Diaspora: Politics of Homeland and Formation of Identities, to be published by Routledge and the University of Washington Press. Ralph Ghadban Studied Philosophy at the Lebanese University where he got M.A degree in1972. Moved the same year to Berlin and studied Islamic studies at the Free University. Worked with Lebanese and Arab refugees for 18 years, 10 of them as the Director of an advice bureau for Arab asylum seekers at the Diakonisches Werk. Since 1994 he has been engaged in research work on immigration issues. Ph.D. in political science at the Free University 2000. Currently conducting research on the integration of minorities, especially Muslims in Europe. Ghada Karmi General Practitioner (GP), political activist and writer, an associate fellow at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, London. She is the author of, Ín Search of Fatima', (Verso Press, 2002) and two other books on the Palestine question. She has also researched and written on various aspects of the Arab communities in Britain and their engagement in public life and British politics. 5 José Abu Tarbush Associate Lecturer in Sociology, La Laguna University (Canary Islands). He teaches Sociology of Development and International Relations. Author of two books on Palestinian Question: national identity and collective action (1997) and, also in Spanish, Islam and Islamic community in Canaries: prejudices and realities (2002). Sharif Kanaana Currently Professor of Anthropology and Folklore at Birzeit University. He has occupied several teaching and administrative positions at US and Palestinian universities including President of Najah University and Director of the Birzeit Research Centre. He has authored and co-authored in Arabic and in English a large number of books, monographs, and articles on Palestinian culture, society, folklore and oral history. Pénélope Larzillière A postgraduate student at L’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris Salma A. Shawa Lecturer and researcher currently living in Athens, Greece. Graduated with a Ph.D. from LSE, University of London, M.S. from the New School in New York and with a B.A. from AUC, Egypt. Research included investigating the role of Palestinian NGOs in civil society.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 'Country', 'Land', 'Nation': Key Anglo English Words for Talking and Thinking About People in Places
    8 ‘Country’, ‘land’, ‘nation’: Key Anglo English words for talking and thinking about people in places Cliff Goddard Griffith University, Australia [email protected] Abstract The importance of the words ‘country’, ‘land’ and ‘nation’, and their derivatives, in Anglophone public and political discourses is obvious. Indeed, it would be no exaggeration to say that without the support of words like these, discourses of nationalism, patriotism, immigration, international affairs, land rights, and post/anti- colonialism would be literally impossible. This is a corpus-assisted, lexical-semantic study of the English words ‘country’, ‘land’ and ‘nation’, using the NSM technique of paraphrase in terms of simple, cross- translatable words (Goddard & Wierzbicka 2014). It builds on Anna Wierzbicka’s (1997) seminal study of “homeland” and related concepts in European languages, as well as more recent NSM works (e.g. Bromhead 2011, 2018; Levisen & Waters 2017) that have explored ways in which discursively powerful words encapsulate historically and culturally contingent assumptions about relationships between people and places. The primary focus is on conceptual analysis, lexical polysemy, phraseology and discursive formation in mainstream Anglo English, but the study also touches on one specifically Australian phenomenon, which is the use of ‘country’ in a distinctive sense which originated in Aboriginal English, e.g. in expressions like ‘my grandfather’s country’ and ‘looking after country’. This highlights how Anglo English words can be semantically “re-purposed” in postcolonial and anti-colonial discourses. Keywords: lexical semantics, NSM, ‘nation’ concept, Anglo English, Australian English, Aboriginal English. 1. Orientation and methodology The importance of the words country, land and nation, and their derivatives, in Anglophone public and political discourses is obvious.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Saudi Arabia
    i Abstract Title of Thesis: Distinctions in Diaspora: A Comparative Study of Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Saudi Arabia Erin Hahn, Bachelor of Arts, 2020 Thesis directed by: Professor Victor Lieberman The Palestinian refugee crisis is an ongoing, divisive issue in the Middle East, and the world at large. Palestinians have migrated to six out of seven continents, and formed diaspora communities in all corners of the world. Scholars affirm that the sense of Palestinian national identity is recent, only having formed as a response to the Israeli occupation of the 20th century. This thesis explores the factors that constitute that identity, and asks the question: How have the policies implemented by the Jordanian and Saudi Arabian governments influenced the formation of a national identity among Palestinians in both countries? Through conducting semi-structured interviews, it became apparent that policies of the host countries can have a powerful influence on the formation of identity among groups of displaced people. I argue that Palestinians in Jordan have widely developed a dual sense of national identity, in which they identify with both Jordan and Palestine, to varying degrees. In contrast, due to the more exclusive policies enacted by Saudi Arabia, Palestinians living there feel more isolated from their community, and do not identify as Saudi Arabian. Palestinian identity does not look the same between the two groups, the differences can be traced to policy. This thesis will explore the current state of Palestinian identity in
    [Show full text]
  • Jerusalem: City of Dreams, City of Sorrows
    1 JERUSALEM: CITY OF DREAMS, CITY OF SORROWS More than ever before, urban historians tell us that global cities tend to look very much alike. For U.S. students. the“ look alike” perspective makes it more difficult to empathize with and to understand cultures and societies other than their own. The admittedly superficial similarities of global cities with U.S. ones leads to misunderstandings and confusion. The multiplicity of cybercafés, high-rise buildings, bars and discothèques, international hotels, restaurants, and boutique retailers in shopping malls and multiplex cinemas gives these global cities the appearances of familiarity. The ubiquity of schools, university campuses, signs, streetlights, and urban transportation systems can only add to an outsider’s “cultural and social blindness.” Prevailing U.S. learning goals that underscore American values of individualism, self-confidence, and material comfort are, more often than not, obstacles for any quick study or understanding of world cultures and societies by visiting U.S. student and faculty.1 Therefore, international educators need to look for and find ways in which their students are able to look beyond the veneer of the modern global city through careful program planning and learning strategies that seek to affect the students in their “reading and learning” about these fertile centers of liberal learning. As the students become acquainted with the streets, neighborhoods, and urban centers of their global city, their understanding of its ways and habits is embellished and enriched by the walls, neighborhoods, institutions, and archaeological sites that might otherwise cause them their “cultural and social blindness.” Jerusalem is more than an intriguing global historical city.
    [Show full text]
  • British Arab and British South Asian Diaspora Writings in Ghada Karmi's
    حوليات آداب عني مشس اجمللد 46 ) عدد إبريل – يونيه 2318( http://www.aafu.journals.ekb.eg جامعة عني مشس )دورية علمية حملمة( كلية اﻵداب British Arab and British South Asian Diaspora Writings in Ghada Karmi’s In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story and Yasmin Hai's The Making of Mr. Hai’s Daughter: Becoming British Abeer Aser Alrawashdeh* Assistant Professor –English Literature Mu'tah University/ Jordan Abstract: This essay makes the case for comparative analysis of Arab and South Asian female memoirs, focusing on the issue of diaspora and the problems involved in any diasporic experience. Through a detailed analysis to Ghada Karmi's In Search of Fatima and Yasmin Hai's The Making of Mr. Hai's Daughter, the study moves beyond national and cultural borders to highlight some of the shared political and aesthetic concerns of Arab and South Asian writers, especially concerning the case of diaspora, displacement and exile writings. The study will deploy comparable literary tropes through addressing similar issues in these memoirs to prove that at least these similarities stem from a shared history of colonialism. Further, drawing upon Homi Bhabha‘s influential ideas about colonial ambivalence, hybridity and "Third place", the paper will offer an account on some of the problems suffered by any colonised person who lives in a colonial society for a long time through a special focus on the authors' personal lives. Finally, the paper will discuss the life of the female authors as being cultural mediators in the way they functioned as interpreters of the norms of their own cultures by revealing their personal stories as migrant writers.
    [Show full text]
  • Jesus Christ Liberator Then and Now
    Jesus Christ Liberator Then And Now Facing The Legacy Of Injustice The 10th International SabeelConference March 7-13, 2017 120 Years marking the First Zionist Conference 100 Years marking the Balfour Declaration 70 Years marking the Partition Plan 50 Years of occupation 30 Years marking the first Intifada 10 Years of PalestinianDivisions 2017, A Year of Jubilee PB 1 Bethlehem Monday March 6th Recommended day of arrivals 2:00 pm Check-in & Registration 6:00 – 9:00 pm Dinner at hotel (3rd floor dining room) Bethlehem Bethlehem Hotel Tuesday, March 7th– Bethlehem 6:00 am Checkpoint experience visit with EAPPI 5:30-9:00 am Breakfast (3rd floor dining room) International Sabeel Conference Sabeel International th 8:00 am Optional sightseeing tours in Bethlehem (Political and Religious) 11:00 am OCHA briefing on the Humanitarian Situation in the West Bank and Gaza. Speaker: Catharine Cook (2nd floor conference room) The 10 12:15 pm Lunch at Bethlehem Hotel 1:30 pm Depart hotel to Church of St. Catherine’s for worship 2:00 pm Opening Worship at Church of St. Catherine’s Sermon: Rev. Naim Ateek 3:00 pm Depart for Bethlehem Hotel 3:15 pm Welcome – Vera Baboun, Mayor of Bethlehem 3:30 pm The Background and Resulting Impact of the Balfour Declaration 1) Mary Grey: The Theological Underpinnings of the Balfour Declaration 2) Peter Shambrook: The Historical and Political Context that Produced the Declaration 3) Leslie Orr: The Practical Steps Necessary to Address Balfour’s Legacy Today 4:30 pm Coffee break 5:00 pm Q&A 5:30 pm The Balfour Declaration
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Saxon and Scots Invaders
    Anglo-Saxon and Scots Invaders By around 410AD, the last of the Romans had left Britain to go back to Rome and England was left to look after itself for the first time in about 400 years. Emperor Honorius told the people to fight the Picts, Scots and Saxons who were attacking them, but the Brits were not good fighters. The Scots, who came from Ireland, invaded and took land in Scotland. The Scots split Scotland into 4 separate places that were named Dal Riata, Pictland, Strathclyde and Bernicia. The Picts (the people already living in Scotland) and the Scots were always trying to get into England. It was hard for the people in England to fight them off without help from the Romans. The Picts and Scots are said to have jumped over Hadrian’s Wall, killing everyone in their way. The British king found it hard to get his men to stop the Picts and Scots. He was worried they would take over in England because they were excellent fighters. Then he had an idea how he could keep the Picts and Scots out. He asked two brothers called Hengest and Horsa from Jutland to come and fight for him and keep England safe from the Picts and Scots. Hengest and Horsa did help to keep the Picts and Scots out, but they liked England and they wanted to stay. They knew that the people in England were not strong fighters so they would be easy to beat. Hengest and Horsa brought more men to fight for England and over time they won.
    [Show full text]
  • An Anglo-European Perspective on Industrial Relations Research
    ARTIKEL Richard Hyman An Anglo-European Perspective on Industrial Relations Research In this paper I review approaches to industrial relations research in Britain and in continental western Europe. My aim is to explore the diversity of traditions towards the analysis of the world of work, not only within Europe but also between Britain and the USA. My core argument differs in important respects from that of Bruce Kaufman: if the field of ‘traditional’ industrial relations scholarship is in decline and disarray in America, the situation in Europe is very different: recent years have seen moves towards a fruitful synthesis of the diversity of understandings of our field of study. What Do We Mean by ‘Industrial Relations’? The study of industrial relations, as we understand it today, dates back more than a century, with the work of the Webbs in Britain and Commons in the USA. The field of study which they pioneered, with its focus on the rules which govern the employment relationship, the institutions involved in this process, and the power dynamics among the main agents of regulation, evolved over the decades Richard Hyman är professor i Industrial Relations, Department of Employment in an ad hoc fashion, responding to the Relations and Orgnisational Behaviour, pragmatic requirements of governments and London School of Economics. managements rather than to any underlying [email protected] intellectual rationale. The field acquired the label ’industrial relations’ more or less as an historical accident, following the appointment by the US Congress in 1912 of a ’Commission on Industrial Relations’. In many respects the title is a misnomer: for the focus of research and analysis normally covers all employment (not just ‘industry’) and not all ‘relations’ (only those regulated by specific institutional arrangements).
    [Show full text]
  • The Plight of Palestinian Refugees in Syria in the Camps South of Damascus by Metwaly Abo Naser, with the Support of Ryme Katkhouda and Devorah Hill
    Expert Analysis January 2017 Syrian voices on the Syrian conflict: The plight of Palestinian refugees in Syria in the camps south of Damascus By Metwaly Abo Naser, with the support of Ryme Katkhouda and Devorah Hill Introduction: the historical role of Palestinians the Oslo Accords in 1992 and the resulting loss by both the in Syria Palestinian diaspora in general and the inhabitants of the After they took refuge in Syria after the 1948 war, al-Yarmouk refugee camp in particular of their position as Palestinians refugees were treated in the same way as a key source of both material and ideological support for other Syrian citizens. Their numbers eventually reached the Palestinian armed revolution in the diaspora. This was 450,000, living mostly in 11 refugee camps throughout Syria due in part to the failure of the various Palestinian national (UNRWA, 2006). Permitted to fully participate in the liberation factions to identify new ways of engaging the economic and social life of Syrian society, they had the diaspora – including the half million Palestinians living in same civic and economic rights and duties as Syrians, Syria – in the Palestinian struggle for the liberation of the except that they could neither be nominated for political land occupied by Israel. office nor participate in elections. This helped them to feel that they were part of Syrian society, despite their refugee This process happened slowly. After the Israeli blockade of status and active role in the global Palestinian liberation Lebanon in 1982, the Palestinian militant struggle declined. struggle against the Israeli occupation of their homeland.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinians in Lebanon
    Country Policy and Information Note Lebanon: Palestinians Version 1.0 June 2018 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the basis of claim section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis of COI; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Analysis This section analysises the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment on whether, in general: x A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm x A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) x A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory x Claims are likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and x If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must, however, still consider all claims on an individual basis, taking into account each case’s specific facts. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Ibrahim Muhawi
    Ibrahim Muhawi Centerfor CorrtemporaryArab Str-;clies EdlnundA WalshSchrool cf FcreiqrrSetrvir-e Georq ctc-rwn U n itrr-' rsity (O2CC9 Contextsof Languagein MahmoudDarwish lbrahim Muhawi Ibrahim Muharvirvits born in llamallah,Palestine, ancl receivecl his higherecti- catiotritr lrnglishliterature at the Universityof'California. l{e hastirtrght at ur-ri- versitiesin Clanacia,the .lvlidcllellast, North Africa, lhe UnitetlStates, Scotiaitd, atrd(ierman,v. He is the authol of a nurnberof booksand articlcsrln l)alestinian arndArabic folkloreand literatrLre,including (rvith Sharif'l(anaana) Spcak, Birrl, SpetrkA{oin: PolestininnAralt Folktttlcs(i989) ancl(rvith Yasir Suleinran) Litcro- tureand licttittt'tin thc NliticlleEnst (2006). Fle is alsothc translutor<>f iv'lolrmoud I)orv'islish4etrtorl'_f or I:orgct-firlircss(199-5) and Zakar"ia'lanrer's Ilreokire Knccs (2008),andis cr-rrrcntlynorking on a trauslationol I)arlvish'sltturrral of'rut Or- riinary Grie/. 'Ihis patrrerwas eclitt'db,v N1inri Kirlt ancl'l'rarriss (lassidv ils a pilper lr'onrits origir-ralfbrmat irsa 20-rninutetall<, gir.,e n on the occasior-ro1- a tributeto thc lif'c atrdrvorli of N'lal'rrrouci[)aru'ish. IBRAHIMMUHAWI Center for Contemporary Arab Studies EdmundA.Walsh Schoolof ForeignService 241 Intercultural Center Georgetown University Washington, D.C. 20057- 1020 202.687.5793 http ://ccas.georgetown. edu @2009 by the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies. Atl rights reserved. CONTEXTSOF LANGUACEIN MAHMOUDDARWISH MahmoudDarwish was born in Al-Birweh,Palestine, in 1942.With
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon: Protection at UNRWA in 2018
    lebanon unrwa Two PRS children in front of their house in Beddawi Palestine refugee camp, North Lebanon. © 2018 UNRWA Photo by Maysoun Mustafa. protection at unrwa in 2018 the year in review Protection Environment in Lebanon The Situation of Palestine Refugees in Lebanon • More than five million Palestine refugees are registered by UNRWA in five areas of operation Key protection issues for Palestine refugees from in the Middle East, including over 473,547 registered in Lebanon. Lebanon (PRL) • According to the Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee (LPDC) census carried out in July 2017, 174,422 Palestinian refugees in Lebanon were found to reside in the 12 official • Right to adequate housing and property Palestine refugee camps and in 156 gatherings across Lebanon. Using a different • Right to work and access to employment methodology, the “Survey on the Socioeconomic Status of Palestine Refugees in • Exposure to child protection and gender- Lebanon, 2015” by the American University of Beirut, estimate that between 260,000 and based violence (GBV) risks 280,000 Palestine refugees from Lebanon currently reside in the country. • Onward movement to third countries • In addition, there are an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 Non-ID Palestinians in Lebanon. These are Palestinians who began to arrive in Lebanon in the 1960s and do not hold any type of valid Key protection issues for non-ID Palestinians in identification documents. They are not recognised by the Government of Lebanon and thus do not hold valid legal status in the country. Lebanon • Many Palestine refugees have historically been excluded from key aspects of social, political • Lack of legal documentation and/or lack of and economic life with the result that they face restrictions on the enjoyment of their human registration with Lebanese authorities for rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-American Merchants and Stratagems for Success in Spanish Imperial Markets, 1783-1807
    Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity History Faculty Research History Department 1984 Anglo-American Merchants and Stratagems for Success in Spanish Imperial Markets, 1783-1807 Linda K. Salvucci Princeton University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/hist_faculty Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Salvucci, L. K. (1984). Anglo-American merchants and stratagems for success in Spanish imperial markets, 1783-1807. In J. A. Barbier & A. J. Kuethe (Eds.), The north American role in the Spanish imperial economy, 1760-1819 (pp. 127-133). Manchester University Press. This Contribution to Book is brought to you for free and open access by the History Department at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHAPTER SIX Anglo-American merchants andstratagems for success in Spanish imperial markets, 1783-1807* But the Spanish Colonies, being wholly cloatbed and in a greatdegree fed by our nation, should they like the tyger be suffered to cripple the band whose bounty feed them? Hasnot the secondnation on the Globe in commercial tonnage, and thefust inexports forthe necessaries of life, a right to demand with firmness,the respect due to her Flag and Citizens ... 7 When Josiah Blakeley, consul of the United States at Santiago de Cuba, wrote these lines to Secretary of State James Madison on November 1, 1801 he had recently been jailed by administrators on that island.1 This remarkable situation notwithstanding, his sentiments still neatly express the paradox of trade between the United States and Spanish Caribbean ports.
    [Show full text]