Norntates PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y

AMERICAN MUSEUM Norntates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 Number 3174, 59 pp., 16 figures June 26, 1996

Catalog of Recent Type Specimens in the Department of Invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History. III. "Parasitica" (Phyla Platyhelminthes, Rhombozoa, and Pentastomida) and Gastrotricha (Supplement)

CHRISTOPHER B. BOYKO1 ABSTRACT A complete, annotated listing of all type ignated herein and six changes in generic specimens of "parasitica" (including Turbel- placement are made along with notes on un- laria) in the collection of the Department of justified emendations. One new replacement Invertebrates at the American Museum of name is given for a subgenus of Turbellaria. Natural History (as ofDecember 1995) is giv- Illustrations are provided for 13 lectotypes en, as well as a supplement to the Gastrotri- and three neotypes. An index of genera and cha. A total of 608 type lots from the four species is included for each phylum. phyla is listed. Seventeen lectotypes are des-

INTRODUCTION The Department of Invertebrates at the lusks (275,000 lots), and other Recent phyla American Museum of Natural History cur- (30,000 lots). All ofthe types are housed sep- rently houses a collection of over 350,000 arately from the main body ofthe collection. cataloged lots divided among three major This allows for a greater level ofsecurity than categories: fossil (45,000 lots), Recent mol- can be maintained in a large, general collec-

I Department of Zoology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881-0816.

Copyright © American Museum of Natural History 1996 ISSN 0003-0082 / Price $5.90 2 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174 tion area as per ICZN Recommendation 72 and SelfCollections are perhaps the best cur- (ICZN, 1985: 147). ated, the former by H. S. Feinberg immedi- This catalog is the third in a series ofcom- ately following Hyman's death (see Feinberg, prehensive listings of all type material in the 1970, for details) and the latter by virtue of department's collection. It is also an updating its donation and subsequent use by J. T. Self and expansion ofthe work ofFeinberg (1970, and his associates, which continues to the in part) which contains many inaccuracies present. The Stunkard Collection was, in large and omissions. Included here are all AMNH part, donated in 1983-84 by Stunkard. Many holotype, allotype, lectotype, neotype, para- labeling errors have been corrected by the type, paralectotype, and syntype specimens present author working with information from the three "parasitica" phyla (including from other institutions, primarily the U.S. the primarily free-living Turbellaria): Platyh- National Parasite Collection, in order to elminthes (242 species), Rhombozoa (7 spe- identify, as accurately as possible, the ma- cies), and Pentastomida (21 species). In ad- jority ofStunkard's type material. Stunkard's dition, supplementary Gastrotricha type ma- occasional a posteriori labeling of specimens terial (5 species) has come to light since this and designation of types and his confusing group was treated in Boyko (1994) and is (and inconsistent) use of the terms "type" included as well. A total of 155 holotype, 1 and "co-type" on his slides have undoubtedly allotype, 23 lectotype, 9 neotype, 329 para- caused some of his material to be unrecog- type, 43 paralectotype, and 49 syntype lots nizable as types. is listed in this publication. The AMNH collection has been organized This catalog includes an accounting of the by phylum and "superphylum" (Protozoa). type specimens that have been transferred to Each division is given a separate series of this institution from other sources. Very of- catalog numbers. As a result of this system ten no published record of these transfers is of numbering, a pentastomid may have the ever made, especially for specimens coming same catalog number as a trematode, but the from private collections, such as those listed specimens cannot be confused because ofthe below. In several cases, types were published taxonomic distinction between phyla. as having been given to the American Mu- Each type lot was compared to the original seum, but subsequent investigation deter- description and figures in order to verify type mined that the specimens were never depos- status, confirm locality and collection data, ited. Other members of type series with rep- and remove any specimens from the type col- resentatives in the AMNH have also been lection that are not valid types. The publi- subject to transfer between institutions over cation of this catalog fulfills ICZN Recom- time and the most recent known repositories mendation 72G(4), which states that all mu- have been listed, as well as the most recent seums holding type specimens have the re- catalog numbers used to identify type lots in sponsibility of making a published catalog of other institutions. A specific example of this these types available to the scientific com- kind oftransfer involves the types ofthe tur- munity (ICZN, 1985: 147). bellarian species described by Hyman This catalog is arranged by phylum and (1 953a). Many ofthese specimens were orig- class, based primarily on Brusca and Brusca, inally deposited in the Allan Hancock Foun- 1990. Within each class, the types are listed dation, but have been tracked by this author in alphabetical order by genus and species. to their (previously unpublished) current re- An index is provided, which gives a genus- pository at the Santa Barbara Museum of and species-level list within each phylum. Natural History. This catalog follows Boyko and Sage (1996) The majority ofthe specimens included in by including detailed information on current this catalog come from three sources: the synonymy and generic placement of all spe- Horace W. Stunkard Collection of platyhel- cies listed. minths, the Libbie H. Hyman Collection of In the case of 70 species treated herein, no turbellarians, and the John Teague Self Col- holotype was designated in the original pub- lection ofpentastomids. Ofthese, the Hyman lication. For 23 of these species, one speci- 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 3 men in the AMNH collection is clearly either nance of specimens, location of other mem- the figured specimen in the original publi- bers of the type series, current synonymy cation or was labeled by the author of the and/or generic placement, etc. The host cat- species as being the holotype. Such specimens egory is included for species that are parasites not subsequently published as holotype or or commensals of other species. lectotype are herein designated lectotype (any postpublication reference to a holotype where Institutional Abbreviations none was originally designated being the AHF Allan Hancock Foundation, University equivalent of a lectotype designation). Thir- of Southern California, Los Angeles teen ofthese specimens are figured, along with AM Australian Museum, Sydney three previously designated neotypes. AMNH American Museum of Natural History In the section on Turbellaria, several spe- ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila- cies ofpolyclads are transferred to new genera delphia, Pennsylvania in order to conform to both prior published BPBM Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, inferred generic placement and ICZN rules. Hawaii This action was taken because of the many BM(NH) British Museum (Natural History) (now The Natural History Museum), London inconsistencies and errors in the papers by BOC Bingham Oceanographic Collection, now Faubel (1983, 1984) which inspired the crit- part of YPM ical comments of Prudhoe (1989). Prudhoe CASIZ California Academy of Sciences, Inver- refuted portions of Faubel's monograph, es- tebrate Zoology, Berkeley pecially the validity of classifying polyclads FST Faculte des Sciences de Toulouse, France solely on the basis of the male copulatory HCUI Helminthological Collection, Universi- organ. Where discrepancies occur in current ty of Illinois, Urbana generic placement or synonymy, both au- MACN Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales thors' views are presented since deciding such "Bernardino Rivadavia," Buenos Aires, matters is beyond the scope of the present Argentina MBL Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods paper. At the very least, some adjustment in Hole, Massachusetts Faubel's taxonomy is required (see remarks MIRP Molteno Institute for Research in Par- under Notoplana segnis and Planocera bur- asitology, Cambridge, England chami, for examples). In addition, one sub- NHMSU Natural History Museum, Stanford genus (Kytorhynchoides) of Turbellaria is University, California deemed invalid for lack of designation of a NRS Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet (Stock- type species and a replacement name is in- holm), Sektionen for Evertebratzoologi, troduced, with designation of the type spe- Sweden cies. Notes on unjustified emendations and SBMNH Santa Barbara Museum of Natural His- spelling errors are included for several spe- tory, California TIU Tokyo Imperial University, Zoological cies. Institute, Faculty of Science, Japan Each type listing contains four to six cat- UNS Universidad Nacional del Sur, Labora- egories of data. Within each genus, specific toria de Ecologia Acuatica, Bahia Blan- names are followed by authorship data (au- ca, Argentina thor, year description was published, and page URI University of Rhode Island, Depart- and figure numbers). The next category in- ment of Zoology, Kingston dicates the specific kind of type(s) in the col- USNM United States National Museum (now lection, as well as AMNH catalog number(s), National Museum of Natural History- and the number ofspecimens in each lot. The NMNH), Washington, D.C. contains all col- USNPC United States National Parasite Collec- locality category pertinent tion, Beltsville, Maryland lection data, including county names for U.S. USP University ofSao Paulo, Department of locations where that can be determined. The Zoology, Brazil collector category indicates the collector(s) of UW University of Windsor, Department of the specimen(s) and the date(s) they were col- Biology, Ontario, Canada lected, if those data are known. The remarks YPM Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, category contains information as to prove- Connecticut 4 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 479 is the ho- I would like to acknowledge the contri- lotype by monotypy. This species is placed butions of the late Walter E. Sage III, Senior in Thysanozoon Grube, 1840 (Prudhoe, Scientific Assistant in the Department of In- 1985: 132). vertebrates at the American Museum, for his Acerotisa californica Hyman, 1 953a: 379-381, critical comments and suggestions, for help figs. 150, 152-154. in locating pertinent references, and especial- Paratypes: AMNH 657.1-657.3 (3 speci- ly for his friendship over the past several years. mens). He will be missed. Additional thanks to the Locality: On wooden blocks suspended in following for data related to specific sections. water at various levels, Los Angeles Har- Turbellaria: Liz Kools (CASIZ), Eric Lazo- bor, Los Angeles Co., California, United Wasem (YPM), and Barbara Littman States, Pacific Ocean. (USNM). Special Thanks to Paul Scott Collector: D. Reish. (SBMNH), who kindly spent time unearthing Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was in and cataloging the Hyman types there. AHF (Hyman, 1953a: 381), now SBMNH Monogenea, Trematoda, and Cestoda: Patri- 142925. The repository ofadditional para- cia Pilitt (USNPC). Mesozoa: Linda Cole types was not cited and they could not be (USNM) and F. G. Hochberg (SBMNH), who located in SBMNH. This species is placed supplied data from McConnaughey's original in Stylostomum Lang, 1884, by Prudhoe notebooks. Thanks also to Alan Harvey (1985: 140), but is retained in Acerotisa (AMNH), Robert Bullock (URI), and Robin Strand, 1928, by Faubel (1984: 221). Overstreet (GulfCoast Research Laboratory, Acerotisa multicelis Hyman, 1955c: 139-140, Mississippi) for reviewing the manuscript. figs. 87b, c, 88a. Photographic assistance was provided by Paratypes: AMNH 658.1-658.5 (2 speci- Robert Bullock (equipment) and Robert mens), 659 (1 specimen). Moyle (URI). Alan Harvey and Deborah Locality: Biscayne Bay, Dade Co., Florida, Levine assisted with the preparation ofillus- United States (AMNH 658); San Juan Har- trations. bor, Puerto Rico (AMNH 659), Atlantic Ocean. PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES Collector: F. M. Bayer, Aug. 1, 1951 (AMNH CLASS TURBELLARIA 658), Smithsonian-Hartford Expedition, March 29, 1937 (AMNH 659). Acanthiella chaetonotoides Rieger and Ster- ex rer, 1975: 234-246, 248, figs. 17-24. Remarks: Hyman. The holotype is USNM Holotype: AMNH 814. 24627 and additional paratypes are USNM Locality: Station 14460, 20 m, deep sand, 24628, 24629 (Hyman, 1955c: 140). This 34025.5'N, 76020'W, offBeaufort, Carteret species is placed in Eurylepta Ehrenberg, Co., North Carolina, United States, Atlan- 1831 (Faubel, 1984: 220). tic Ocean. Afronta aurantiaca Hyman, 1944: 1-2, figs. Collector: R/V "Eastward" cruise E-10-70, 1-3. Oct. 1970. Holotype: AMNH 339. Remarks: ex Rieger and Sterrer. The repos- Locality: Dredged in mud, 30 ft, near bio- itory of the paratypes was not cited. This logical laboratory, Mount Desert Island, species is the type of the genus Acanthiella Hancock Co., Maine, United States, At- Rieger and Sterrer, 1975, by monotypy lantic Ocean. (Rieger and Sterrer, 1975: 248). Collector: Unknown, Aug. 16, 1937. Acanthozoon albopapillosus Hyman, 1959a: Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 339 is the ho- 583-584, fig. 14. lotype by monotypy. This species is the Holotype: AMNH 479. type of the genus Afronta Hyman, 1944, Locality: Palau Islands, Caroline Islands, Pa- by monotypy (Hyman, 1944: 1). cific Ocean. Alleena mexicana Hyman, 1953a: 275-276, Collector: Unknown, July 22, 1954. figs. 1-3. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 5

Holotype: AMNH 355. Bipalium adventitium Hyman, 1943: 18, figs. Locality: Gulf of California, Mexico, Pacific 23-25. Ocean. Holotype: AMNH 302. Collector: Unknown. Paratype: AMNH 661.1-661.6 (1 specimen). Remarks: ex Hyman. Many paratypes are Locality: Garden, Pasadena, Los Angeles Co. SBMNH 142927. This species is placed in (AMNH 302); campus ofthe University of Latocestus Plehn, 1896 (Prudhoe, 1985: California, Berkeley, Contra Costa 47). Co.(AMNH 661), California, United States. Collector: M. W. de Laubenfels (AMNH 302); Amphiscolops bermudensis Hyman, 1939g: J. L. Mohr (AMNH 661). 3-5, figs. 1-6. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 302 was fig. 23 Paratype: AMNH 660 (1 specimen). in Hyman (1943). The repository of ad- Locality: On rooted seaweeds, the Reach, ditional paratypes was not cited. Bermuda, Atlantic Ocean. Collector: L. H. Hyman, Aug. 1935. Bipalium costaricensis Hyman, 1939a: 430- Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was BOC 431, figs. 49e, 50a. 1044 (Hyman, 1939g: 5), now YPM 20136. Paratype: AMNH 662 (1 specimen [part]). Locality: Gardens, 1160 m, San Jose, Costa Anoplodium longiductum Hyman, 1960: 6- Rica. 8, figs. 4-7. Collector: M. Valerio, June 15, 1929. Holotype: AMNH 496. Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype, fig. 49e Paratypes: AMNH 497 (3 specimens), 570, in Hyman (1939a), is USNM 20409 and 571 (1 specimen each). the remainder of the single paratype is Host: Actinopyga sp. (Holothuroidea). USNM 20410 (Hyman, 1939a: 431). The Locality: Nossi-Be, Madagascar, Indian specific name was emended to costaricense Ocean. by Froelich, 1967 (see Ogren and Kawak- Collector: A. G. Humes, June 1955. atsu, 1987: 83-84), but neither spelling has Remarks: ex Hyman. been used consistently. This species may be a synonym ofB. kewense Moseley, 1878 Anoplodium ramosum Hyman, 1960: 3-4, (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1987: 84). figs. 1-3. Holotype: AMNH 494. Bipalium pennsylvanicum Ogren, 1987: 23- Paratypes: AMNH 495, 547 (1 specimen 27, figs. 1-8. each), 548 (2 specimens). Holotype: AMNH 1164. Host: Stichopus variegatus (Holothuroidea). Paratype: AMNH 1165 (1 specimen). Locality: Nossi-Be, Madagascar, Indian Locality: Eastern College, St. Davids, Dela- Ocean. ware Co., Pennsylvania, United States. Collector: A. G. Humes, June 1955. Collector: R. E. Ogren and J. K. Sheldon, Remarks: ex Hyman. June 23, 1984. Remarks: ex Ogren. Additional paratypes are Bertiliella bathycola Rieger and Sterrer, 1975: ANSP W04521 and in the author's col- 225-232, figs. 12-15. lection (Ogren, 1987: 26). This specific Holotype: AMNH 812. name is a nomen nudum from Kawakatsu Paratypes: AMNH 813.1-813.4 (3 speci- (1986: 6). mens). Locality: 260 m, mud, Fanafjord, northwest Bradynectes sterreri Rieger, 1971a: 206-224, of Korsnes, Espergrend, Norway, Atlantic figs. 1-14. Ocean. Holotype: AMNH 742.1, 742.2. Collector: Unknown, Oct. 17, 1964. Paratypes: AMNH 743.1-743.3 (2 speci- Remarks: ex Rieger and Sterrer. The repos- mens), 744.1, 744.2, 745.1, 745.2 (1 spec- itory ofadditional paratypes was not cited. imen each). This species is the type of the genus Ber- Locality: Kristineberg, near Klubban Station, tiliella Rieger and Sterrer, 1975, by mono- Sweden (AMNH 742, 743); Beaufort, Car- typy (Rieger and Sterrer, 1975: 232). teret Co., North Carolina, United States 6 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

(AMNH 744); Robin Hood's Bay, York- Paratype: AMNH 934 (1 specimen). shire, England (AMNH 745), Atlantic Locality: Plum Island, Essex Co., Massachu- Ocean. setts, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Collector: W. Sterrer, Sept. 24,1964 (AMNH Collector: N. W. Riser, Sept. 1980 (AMNH 742, 743); R. M. Rieger, April 1970 933), April 22, 1978 (AMNH 934). (AMNH 744), Aug. 1969 (AMNH 745). Remarks: ex Riser. Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of ad- Comprostatum insularis Hyman, 1944: 7, figs. ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- 14-16. cies is the type of the genus Bradynectes Holotype: AMNH 333-337. Rieger, 1971, by monotypy (Rieger, 197 la: Paratypes: AMNH 559.1-559.3 (1 speci- 232). men), 560 (2 specimens). Cirrifera xanthoderma Riser, 1981: 141, 143, Locality: Under rocks in shallow water, Key fig. 2i. Largo, Monroe Co., Florida, United States, Holotype: AMNH 936. Atlantic Ocean. Locality: Manomet Beach, Manomet, Plym- Collector: H. Humm, 1940. outh Co., Massachusetts, United States, Remarks: ex Hyman. The specific name was Atlantic Ocean. erroneously cited by Hyman (1944) as Collector: N. W. Riser, May 19, 1980. "venus" in fig. 16. This species is the type Remarks: ex Riser. The repository of the ofthe genus Comprostatum Hyman, 1944, paratypes was not cited. by monotypy (Hyman, 1944: 7). This spe- Coelogynopora erotica Riser, 1981: 141, figs. cies is a synonym ofPhaenocelis purpurea lh, k. (Schmarda, 1859) (Prudhoe, 1985: 155). Holotype: AMNH 935. Crassicollum musculare Dean, 1977: 269- Locality: Liberty Point, Robbinston, Maine, 273, figs. 5-12. United States, Atlantic Ocean. Holotype: AMNH 870. Collector: N. W. Riser, Nov. 1974. Paratype: AMNH 871 (1 specimen). Remarks: ex Riser. The repository of the Locality: Intertidal coarse sand, Crowe Neck, paratypes was not cited. North Trescott (AMNH 870); intertidal Coelogynopora hymanae Riser, 1981: 140, coarse sand, Reid State Park, Georgetown fig. Ii. (AMNH 871), Maine, United States, At- Holotype: AMNH 930. lantic Ocean. Paratypes: AMNH 931.1, 931.2 (2 speci- Collector: H. K. Dean, Dec. 1976 (AMNH mens). 870), Sept. 10, 1976 (AMNH 871). ex Dean. The holotype slide data Locality: 8 m from cliff face, Brandy Cove, Remarks: St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, At- given above do not match the published lantic Ocean. type locality or "type date." Additional Collector: N. W. Riser, Jan. 6, 1981 (AMNH paratypes are NRS 2954,2955 (Dean, 1977: 930), March 1980 (AMNH 931). 273). This species is the type of the genus Remarks: ex Riser. The repository of addi- Crassicollum Dean, 1977, by monotypy tional paratypes was not cited. (Dean, 1977: 273). Coelogynoporajuxtaforcipis Riser, 1981: 140- Cryptocelis occidentalis Hyman, 1953a: 294- 141, figs. lg, j. 296, figs. 28-31. Holotype: AMNH 932. Paratype: AMNH 663.1-663.5 (1 specimen). Locality: Dionis Beach, Nantucket Co., Mas- Locality: 39 fathoms, on bottom ofgray sand, sachusetts, United States, Atlantic Ocean. near Santa Cruz Island, Santa Cruz Co., Collector: N. W. Riser. California, United States, Pacific Ocean. Remarks: ex Riser. The repository of the Collector: Allan Hancock Foundation, Oct. was not cited. 31, 1940. paratypes Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was in Coelogynopora poaceaglandis Riser, 1981: AHF (Hyman, 1953a: 296), now SBMNH 141, figs. Ic, f, 2a, e. 142922. The additional paratype is Holotype: AMNH 933. SBMNH 142928. 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA"

Cystiplana rubra Dean, 1977: 265-269, figs. cies is placed in Rhynchodemus Leidy, 1851 1-3. (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1988: 68). Holotype: AMNH 867. Paratypes: AMNH 868, 869 (1 specimen Diplandros singularis Hyman, 1953a: 341- each). 342, figs. 101-105. Locality: Intertidal coarse sand, Griffith's Paratype: AMNH 668.1-668.3 (1 specimen). Head Beach, Reid State Park, Georgetown Locality: Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, (AMNH 867); intertidal coarse sand, Crowe Pacific Ocean. Neck, North Trescott (AMNH 868), Maine; Collector: E. F. Ricketts, May 31, 1939. ex subtidal, 20 m, off East Point, Nahant, Es- Remarks: Hyman. AMNH 668 was fig. sex Co., Massachusetts (AMNH 869), 105 in Hyman (1953a). The holotype was United States, Atlantic Ocean. NHMSU 5639 (Hyman, 1953a: 342), now Collector: H. K. Dean, March 9, 1976 CASIZ 021626. An additional paratype is (AMNH 867), Sept.27, 1976 (AMNH 868, SBMNH 142929. This species is the type 869). of the genus Diplandros Hyman, 1953, by Remarks: ex Dean. The holotype slide data monotypy (Hyman, 1953a: 341). given above do not match the published Diporodemus indigenus Hyman, 1943: 15- type locality. Additional paratypes are NRS 17, figs. 15-18, 20. 2952, 2953 (Dean, 1977: 269). Paratypes: AMNH 300, 669.1-669.3, 670.1- 670.12 (1 specimen each). Dalyella viridis carolinensis Hyman, 1955b: Locality: 1830 ft, deep leaf mold, Sky Line 2-10, figs. 1-9. Drive, Blue Ridge Mountains, near Fort Holotype: AMNH 445. Royal (AMNH 300); under a board in a Paratypes: AMNH 446.1-446.5 (3 speci- grassy pasture, Bolding's Spring, Staunton, mens), 664.1-664.18 (41 specimens). Augusta Co. (AMNH 669), Virginia; near Locality: Vernal pool in meadow of flood the Potomac River, Georgetown, Wash- plain, Rocky River, Cabarrus Co., North ington, D.C. (AMNH 670), United States. Carolina, United States. Collector: J. P. E. Morrison, Aug. 25, 1940 Collector: T. Daggy, Feb. 1952. (AMNH 300) and Oct. 9, 1938 (AMNH Remarks: ex Hyman. This subspecies was 669); L. Hubricht, March 8, 1938 (AMNH placed in a list of D. viridis synonyms by 670). Smith (1991: 257-259). Remarks: ex USNM 157515 (AMNH 300), 150650 (AMNH 669) and Hyman Collec- Dendrocoelopsis vaginatus Hyman, 1935: tion via Hyman. The holotype, fig. 15 in 339-344, figs. 1-5. Hyman (1943), is USNM 20616 and an Holotype: AMNH 665.1, 665.2. additional paratype is USNM 20617 (Hy- Paratypes: AMNH 666.1-666.14 (3 speci- man, 1943: 17). The repository of addi- mens). tional paratypes was not cited. Locality: Along shore, Flathead Lake, Mon- Diporodemusplenus Hyman, 1941: 9-10, figs. tana, United States. 11-14. Collector: R. T. Young, March and July, 1933. Holotype: AMNH 287.1-287.8. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 665 was figs. Locality: Barro Colorado Island, Panama. 1-4 in Hyman (1935). Collector: E. C. Williams Jr., July 1938. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 287 is the ho- Desmorhynchus angustus Hyman, 1941: 10, lotype by figs. 15-17. monotypy. Holotype: AMNH 288. Diporodemus yucatani Hyman, 1938a: 26- Paratypes: AMNH 667.1, 667.2 (2 speci- 31, figs. 3-9. mens). Syntypes: AMNH 640.1-640.11 (2 speci- Locality: Barro Colorado Island, Panama. mens). Collector: E. C. Williams Jr., July 1938. Locality: Under stones near mouth of Sa- Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- bacha Cave, Tekax, Yucatan, Mexico. ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- Collector: A. S. Pearse, July 30, 1936. 8 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is the type Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is USNM of the genus Diporodemus Hyman, 1938, 20402 and was the figured specimen (Hy- by monotypy (Hyman, 1938a: 32). man, 1939a: 422). AMNH 676 is the sex- Discocelis insularis Hyman, 1955d: 66-70, ual specimen without copulatory apparatus figs. la, b, 2a, c. cited by Hyman (1939a: 419). The repos- Paratype: AMNH 671.1-671.4 (1 specimen). itory of the additional paratype was not Locality: Raroia Atoll, Tuamotu Islands, cited. This species is a synonym ofGirardia French Polynesia, Pacific Ocean. festai (Borelli, 1898) (Sluys, 1992: 5). Collector: J. P. E. Morrison, Sept. 2, 1952. Ectocotyla multitesticulata Fleming and Burt, Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is USNM 1978: 1227-1230, figs. 4, 5. 25939 (Hyman, 1955d: 70). This species Paratypes: AMNH 918.1, 918.2, 919 (1 spec- is placed in Thalamoplana Laidlaw, 1903 imen each). (Faubel, 1983: 46). Host: Chionoecetes opilio (Malacostraca). Dugesia arimana Hyman, 1957b: 2-4, figs. Locality: 40 fathoms, off the coast of New- 1, 2. foundland (AMNH 918); off the coast of Holotype: AMNH Caraquet, Bay of Chaleur, New Brunswick 465.1, 465.2. (AMNH 919), Canada, Atlantic Ocean. Paratypes: AMNH 673 (5 specimens). Collector: Locality: Under stones, Arima River, be- L. C. Fleming and M. D. B. Burt, tween Simla and Arima, Trinidad, Trini- Jan. 1974 (AMNH 918), May 26, 1974 dad and Tobago. (AMNH 919). Remarks: ex Fleming and Burt. The holotype Collector: L. H. Hyman, Feb. 14, 1956. is Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is placed BM(NH) 1978.4.7.1 and an additional in paratype is BM(NH) 1978.4.7.2 (Fleming Girardia Ball, 1974 (Sluys, 1992: 13). and Burt, 1978: 1230). Dugesia diabolis Hyman, 1956: 5-8, figs. 1, Ectocotyla paguri Hyman, 1944: 2-3, figs. 5-7. 4-8. Holotype: AMNH 468.1, 468.2. Syntypes: AMNH 340 (1 specimen), 341 (11 Paratypes: AMNH 469,674.1-674.3 (1 spec- specimens), 549, 550 (1 specimen each). imen each). Host: Pagurus pubescens (Malacostraca). Locality: Devil's Hole, 70 mi west of Las Locality: Biological station of University of Vegas, Clark Co., Nevada, United States. Maine, Ellsworth, Hancock Co., Maine, Collector: E. E. Simmons, about Dec. 2, 1954. United States, Atlantic Ocean. Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is a syn- Collector: E. G. onym of Girardia Reinhard, Aug. 1940. dorotocephala (Wood- Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is the type worth, 1897) (Kenk, 1989: 2). of the genus Ectocotyla Hyman, 1944, by Dugesia sanchezi Hyman, 1959c: 2-7, figs. monotypy (Hyman, 1944: 2), but is a syn- 1-3, 5-11. onym ofE. hirudo (Levinsen, 1879) (Flem- Holotype: AMNH 488.1, 488.2. ing and Burt, 1978: 1224). Paratypes: AMNH 489.1-489.4 (3 speci- Enchiridium punctatum Hyman, 1953a: 386- mens), 675.1-675.7 (4 specimens). 387, figs. 160, 161. Locality: Rio Mapocho, near Talagante, San- Holotype: AMNH 390. tiago Province, Chile. Locality: 8-15 m, Newport Bay, California, Collector: P. Sanchez. United States, Pacific Ocean. Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is a syn- Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, June 12, onym of Girardia festai (Borelli, 1898) 1938. (Sluys, 1992: 5). Remarks: ex Hyman. A paratype is SBMNH Dugesia titicacana Hyman, 1939a: 419-422, 142930. figs. 47a-c. Endocinctapunctata Crezee 1975: 810-814, Paratype: AMNH 676.1-676.4 (1 specimen). figs. 16, 17, 21a, b, d, e. Locality: Isla de la Sol, Lake Titicaca, Boliv- Holotype: AMNH 843. ia. Paratypes: AMNH 844-849 (1 specimen Collector: M. C. James, Feb. 18, 1936. each). 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 9

Locality: Sand flats, Wrightsville Beach, New Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. Hanover Co. (AMNH 843-845); end of AMNH 389 is the holotype by monotypy. 28th Street, Bogue Sound, Morehead City, Carteret Co. (AMNH 846, 847); near Euryleptodes insularis Hyman, 1953a: 375- Swansboro, Onslow Co. (AMNH 848); 376, figs. 146, 147. Cape Lookout, Carteret Co. (AMNH 849), Paratype: AMNH 677.1-677.4 (1 specimen). North Carolina, United States, Atlantic Locality: 20 m, off Santa Rosa Island, Cali- Ocean. fornia, United States, Pacific Ocean. Collector: Unknown. Collector: Allan Hancock Foundation, Aug. 1939. Remarks: ex Crezee . The repository of ad- 10, ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was in cies is the type of the genus Endocincta AHF (Hyman, 1953a: 376), now SBMNH Crezee, 1975, by monotypy(Crezee, 1975: 142921. The repository of the additional 815). paratype was not cited and it could not be located in SBMNH. Euplanaria microbursalis Hyman, 1931: 339- 340, figs. 6-8. Florianella bipolaris Rieger and Sterrer, 1975: Syntypes: AMNH 638.1-638.10 (3 speci- 208-222, 225, figs. 1-11. mens). Holotype: AMNH 810.1-810.3. Locality: Running stream under rocks, Mys- Paratypes: AMNH 811.1-811.5 (2 speci- tic, New London Co., Connecticut, United mens). States. Locality: 32 m, 34°16.7'N, 76°24.7'W, off Collector: L. H. Hyman, Sept. 10, 1930. Beaufort, Carteret Co., North Carolina, Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is placed United States, Atlantic Ocean. in Girardia Ball, 1974 (Curino and Caz- Collector: B. Coull, April 1970. zaniga, 1993: 642). Remarks: ex Rieger and Sterrer. The repository ofadditional paratypes was not cited. Euplanaria philadelphica Hyman, 1931: 336- type genus 337, figs. 1-5. This species is the of the Flo- Syntypes: AMNH 639.1-639.24 (4 speci- rianella Rieger and Sterrer, 1975, by mens). monotypy (Rieger and Sterrer, 1975: 225). Locality: Under stones in moderate current, Fusantrum rhammiphorum Crezee , 1975: Wissahicken Creek, Philadelphia, Penn- 804-809, figs. ll c, d, 14, 15. sylvania, United States. Holotype: AMNH 838. Collector: L. H. Hyman, Sept. 17, 1930. Paratypes: AMNH 839-842 (1 specimen Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is a syn- each). onym of Girardia dorotocephala (Wood- Locality: Sand flats, Wrightsville Beach, New worth, 1897) (Kenk, 1989: 2). Hanover Co. (AMNH 838-840); estuary, Eurylepta californica Hyman, 1 959d: 11-12, White Oak River, opposite Swansboro, figs. 15, 16. Onslow Co. (AMNH 841,842), North Car- Holotype: AMNH 491. olina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Locality: Rocky shore in coralline algae, near Collector: Unknown. Cambria, San Luis Obispo Co., California, Remarks: ex Crezee. The repository of ad- United States, Pacific Ocean. ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- Collector: D. Montgomery, Feb. 28, 1958. cies is the type of the genus Fusantrum Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 491 is the ho- Crezee, 1975, bymonotypy(Crezee, 1975: lotype by monotypy. 809). Euryleptaleoparda Freeman, 1933: 138-140, Geocentrophora tropica Hyman, 1941: 1-5, figs. 30-35. figs. 1-4. Holotype: AMNH 389. Syntypes: AMNH 283 (3 specimens), 678.1- Locality: 135 fathoms, off Speiden Island, 678.3 (1 specimen). Puget Sound, Washington, United States, Locality: Forest floor, Barro Colorado Island, Pacific Ocean. Panama. Collector: Unknown. Collector: E. C. Williams Jr., July 1938. 10 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of the ditional syntypes was not cited. paratypes was not cited. This species is Geoplana andina Hyman, 1962: 7-10, figs. placed in Pseudogeoplana Ogren and Ka- 6-10. wakatsu, 1990 (Ogren and Kawakatsu, Holotype: AMNH 505. 1990: 158). Paratypes: AMNH 506.1-506.24 (2 speci- Geoplana septemlineata Hyman, 1939b: 116- mens). 119, figs. 1-3. Locality: Under logs in forest, 1500 m, Bi- Holotype: AMNH 631. tace, Departmento del Valle, Colombia. Paratypes: AMNH 275 (4 specimens), 632.1- Collector: E. Kozloff, June 20, 1954. 632.10 (2 specimens). Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is placed Locality: Wet forests under stones and fallen in Notogynaphallia Ogren and Kawakatsu, leaves, 2400 ft, Kipapa Ridge; Lulumahu 1990 (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1990: 140). Mountain, 1800 ft; Koolan Mountains, Geoplana aphalla Hyman, 1941: 6-9, figs. 6, 1800 ft, Oahu, Hawaii, United States. 10. Collector: F. X. Williams, Sept. 5, 1938. Holotype: AMNH 286.1, 286.2. Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is the type Locality: Forest floor, Barro Colorado Island, of the genus Endeavouria Ogren and Ka- Panama. wakatsu, 1991, by monotypy (Ogren and Collector: E. C. Williams Jr., July 1938. Kawakatsu, 1991: 69). Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 286 is the ho- Geoplana subpallida Hyman, 1939b: 119- lotype by monotypy. This species is placed 120, fig. 4. in Pasipha Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1990 Holotype: AMNH 633. (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1990: 145). Locality: Wet forests, 1800 ft, Koolan Moun- Geoplana arkalabamensis Ogren and Dar- tains, Oahu, Hawaii, United States. lington, 1991: 228-232, figs. 1-14. Collector: F. X. Williams, 1938. Holotype: AMNH 1593. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 633 is the ho- Locality: Garden, 513 Johnson Avenue, lotype by monotypy. This species is placed Monroeville, Monroe Co., Alabama, Unit- in Australopacifica Ogren and Kawakatsu, ed States. 1991 (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1991: 56). Collector: L. Hubricht, July 29, 1981. Geoplana ucayalensis Hyman, 1955e: 24, figs. Remarks: ex Ogren. Paratypes are in the se- 32-35. nior author's collection and "will be de- Holotype: AMNH 451. posited" at AMNH (Ogren and Darling- Locality: 300 m, Contamana, Ucayali River, ton, 1991: 232); they had not been at the Peru. time of this writing. Collector: American Museum Expedition, Geoplana contamanensis Hyman, 1 955e: 22- March 1927. 23, figs. 29-31. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 451 is the ho- Holotype: AMNH 449.1-449.9. lotype by monotypy. This species is placed Locality: 300 m, Contamana, Ucayali River, in Pseudogeoplana Ogren and Kawakatsu, Peru. 1990 (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1990: 161). Collector: American Museum Expedition, Geoplana vaga Hyman, 1943: 3, figs. 3-5. March 1927. Holotype: AMNH 294.1-294.7. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 449 is the ho- Locality: Garden, Pasadena, Los Angeles Co., lotype by monotypy. This species is placed California, United States. in Amaga Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1990 Collector: W. M. de Laubenfels. (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1990: 93). Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 294 is the ho- Geoplana panamensis Hyman, 1941: 6, fig. 5. lotype by monotypy. This taxon is a sub- Holotype: AMNH 285. species of Caenoplana coerulea Moseley, Locality: Forest floor, Barro Colorado Island, 1877 (Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1991: 63). Panama. Girardia canai Curino and Cazzaniga, 1993: Collector: E. C. Williams Jr., 1938. 633-639, figs. 1-9. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" I1I

Paratypes: AMNH 1595.1-1595.9, 1596.1- Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- 1596.12 (1 specimen each). ditional paratypes was not cited and they Locality: Mapocho River, near Talagante, could not be located in SBMNH. Region Metropolitana (AMNH 1595) and Estero Renaca, south ofCongon, V Region Hoploplana luracola Smith, 1961: 69-70, figs. (AMNH 1596), Chile. 1-4. Collector: A. C. Curino, N. J. Cazzaniga, and Holotype: AMNH 501. P. Sanchez, Oct. 26, 1986. Host: Nerita (Ritena) scabricosta ornata Remarks: ex Curino and Cazzaniga. The ho- (Gastropoda). lotype is MACN 33438 and additional Locality: 09°00'N, 79'30'W, Balboa Park, paratypes are MACN 33439 and in UNS Panama City, Panama, Pacific Ocean. (Curino and Cazzaniga, 1993: 634). Collector: E. H. Smith, Dec. 1960. Remarks: ex Smith. Paratypes were cited as Gnesioceros sargassicola var. lata Hyman, being in USNM and the author's collection 1939g: 13, fig. 18. (Smith, 1961: 70), but none can be located Paratypes: AMNH 679.1-679.10 (3 speci- in USNM (Littman, personal commun.). mens). Locality: Among rooted seaweeds, the Reach, Hoploplana usaguia Smith, 1960: 385-387, Bermuda, Atlantic Ocean. figs. 1-4. Collector: L. H. Hyman, July-Aug. 1935. Paratype: AMNH 499 (1 specimen). Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was BOC Locality: 23°27'S, 14 km west of Ubatuba, 1051 (Hyman, 1939g: 13), now YPM Sao Paulo, Brazil, Atlantic Ocean. 20147. As ICZN (1985) does not allow for Collector: E. Smith, July 1960. varieties, this taxon should be considered Remarks: ex Smith. The holotype is in Smith's a subspecies as G. sargassicola lata. personal collection and additional para- Gnesioceros verrilli Hyman, 1939c: 146-148, types are USNM 30249 and in USP (Smith, figs. 14-16. 1960: 387). Paratypes: AMNH 680.1-680.8 (4 specimens). Indistylochus hewatti Hyman, 1955c: 123- Locality: Eel grass, Devil's Foot Island, 124, figs. 81d, 83a. Woods Hole, Barnstable Co., Massachu- Paratype: AMNH 681 (1 specimen [part]). setts, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Locality: Under beds of Mytilus, between Collector: Unknown, Oct. 28, 1931. tides, East Point Beach, Boqueron, Puerto Remarks: ex Hyman. This species was de- Rico, Atlantic Ocean. scribed as a "new name" for Imogine ocu- Collector: W. G. Hewatt, March 13, 1946. lifera (Girard, 1853) of Verrill, 1892 (Hy- Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is USNM man, 1939c: 146). This was actually a de- 24620 and the paratype is USNM 24621 scription of a new species and the "neo- (Hyman, 1955c: 124). AMNH 681 is the type" selected by Hyman and deposited at copulatory region of USNM 24621. This MBL must be considered the holotype. This species is the type of the genus Indistylo- species is considered a synonym of G. sar- chus Hyman, 1955, by monotypy (Hyman, gassicola (Mertens, 1832) by Prudhoe 1955c: 123). This species is placed in Styl- (1985: 166), but of G. floridana (Pearse, ochocestus Laidlaw, 1903 (Faubel, 1983: 1938) by Faubel (1983: 118). 52). Hoploplana californica Hyman, 1 953a: 344, Kenkia rhynchida Hyman, 1937b: 457-462, figs. 106, 107. figs. 1-6. Holotype: AMNH 379. Syntypes: AMNH 641.1-641.10 (3 speci- Paratype: AMNH 575.1-575.4 (1 specimen). mens). Locality: 40-50 ft, Corona Del Mar, Orange Locality: Malheur Cave, Oregon, United Co., California, United States, Pacific States. Ocean. Collector: C. L. Hubbs, July 27-28, 1934. Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, July 9, Remarks: ex Hyman. The additional syntype 1947. is USNM 20229. This species is the type 12 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

of the genus Kenkia Hyman, 1937, by species was designated in the original pub- monotypy (Hyman, 1937b: 473). lication (Rieger, 1974: 57), an action made Kytorhynchella karlingi Rieger, 1974: 55, figs. mandatory by ICZN article 13b (ICZN, li, 4a, 6a-c. 1985: 37). This species is placed in the sub- Holotype: AMNH 748. genus Eukytorhynchus new name for Ky- Locality: In fine sand, 11 m, in front ofShac- torhynchoides Rieger, 1974 (see Kytorhyn- kleford Banks, off Beaufort, Carteret Co., chus microstylus for type species designa- North Carolina, United States, Atlantic tion). Ocean. Kytorhynchus (Kytorhynchoides) microstylus Collector: R. M. Rieger. Rieger, 1974: 57, figs. 4c, Sa, c-e, 7a-g, 9c, Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of the f, hla, 12d, 14d, f, 15d. paratypes was not cited. Holotype: AMNH 753. Paratypes: AMNH 754A, 754B (1 specimen Kytorhynchella meixneri Rieger, 1974: 54- each). 55, figs. la-g, 2a-c, 6d, 8a, 9d, 12a, 13a- Locality: Station 14457, 30 m, 34°18'N, c, 14b, 15e, 16a, b. 73016'W, offBeaufort, Carteret Co., North Holotype: AMNH 746.1, 746.2. Carolina, United States (AMNH 753); 15 Paratypes: AMNH 747.1-747.12 (6 speci- m, Tobacco Bay, Bermuda (AMNH 754), mens). Atlantic Ocean. Locality: Sand flat, 300 ft north of the draw- Collector: R/V "Eastward" cruise E-10-70, bridge on Highway 76, Wrightsville Beach, May 1970 (AMNH 753); R. M. Rieger New Hanover Co., North Carolina, United (AMNH 754). States, Atlantic Ocean. Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of ad- Collector: R. M. Rieger. ditional paratypes was not cited. The sub- Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of ad- genus Kytorhynchoides Rieger, 1974, is not ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- valid and is an unavailable name because cies is the type ofthe genus Kytorhynchella no type species was designated in the orig- Rieger, 1974, by original designation (Rie- inal publication (Rieger, 1974: 57), an ac- ger, 1974: 54). tion made mandatory by ICZN Article 13b Kytorhynchella riedli Rieger, 1974: 55, figs. (ICZN, 1985: 37). This species is hereby lh, 8b, 14a, 15f. designated the type of the subgenus Eu- Holotype: AMNH 749.1, 749.2. kytorhychus new name forKytorhynchoides Locality: Station 14207, 32 m, 34°16'N, Rieger, 1974 (see Rieger, 1974: 57 for di- 76024'W, offBeaufort, Carteret Co., North agnosis of both the species and subgenus). Carolina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Kytorhynchus (Kytorhynchus) oculatus Rie- Collector: R/V "Eastward" cruise E-4-70, ger, 1974: 56, figs. 3a, 4b, 9a, b, 10, 12b, April 1970. 14c, 15c. Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of the Holotype: AMNH 750. paratype was not cited. Paratype: AMNH 751 (1 specimen). Kytorhynchus (Kytorhynchoides) macrostylus Locality: Station 14207, 28 m, 34012'N, Rieger, 1974: 57-58, figs. Sb, 6f, 9e, lib, 76014'W, offBeaufort, Carteret Co., North 12e, 15a, b, 16c. Carolina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Holotype: AMNH 755.1, 755.2. Collector: R/V "Eastward" cruise E-4-70, Locality: Station 14460, 20 m, 34025.5'N, April 1970. 76020'W, offBeaufort, Carteret Co., North Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of ad- Carolina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- Collector: R/V "Eastward" cruise E-10-70, cies is the only named one in the subgenus May 1970. Kytorhynchus Rieger, 1974, and is there- Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of the fore the type ofthe subgenus by monotypy. paratype was not cited. The subgenus Ky- Since the nominotypical subgenus contains torhynchoides Rieger, 1974, is not valid and only a single species, this species is also the is an unavailable name because no type type of the genus Kytorhynchus Rieger, 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA"

1974, by monotypy as per ICZN Article in Stylochoplana Stimpson, 1857 (Prud- 68d(i) (ICZN, 1985: 129-130). hoe, 1985: 171). Latocestus brasiliensis Hyman, 1955e: 12, figs. Leptostylochus novacambrensis Hyman, 19, 20. 1959b: 3-5, figs. 5, 6. Paratype: AMNH 682 (1 specimen). Paratypes: AMNH 684.1-684.4 (2 speci- Locality: Off Sao Francisco, Brazil, Atlantic mens). Ocean. Locality: Intertidal zone, Long Reef, near Collector: W. Schmitt, Oct. 30, 1925. Collaroy, New South Wales, Australia, Pa- Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is USNM cific Ocean. 26929 (whole mount) and the additional Collector: E. Pope, 1955-1956. paratype is USNM 26929a (sections) (Hy- Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is AM man, 1955e: 14). W.3686 (Hyman, 1959b: 5). The repository of additional paratypes was not cited. Latocestus galapagensis Hyman, 1953b: 183- 185, figs. 1, 2. Longiprostatum rickettsi Hyman, 1953a: 300- Paratype: AMNH 683 (1 specimen). 301, figs. 37, 38. Locality: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, Pacific Holotype: AMNH 363.1-363.4. Ocean. Locality: Angeles Bay, Gulf of California, Collector: R/V "Velero III," 1933-1934. Mexico, Pacific Ocean. Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was in Collector: E. F. Ricketts, April 1, 1940. AHF (Hyman, 1953b: 183), now SBMNH Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 363 is the ho- 142932. The repository ofadditional para- lotype by monotypy. This species is the types was not cited and they could not be type of the genus Longiprostatum Hyman, located in SBMNH. This species is placed 1953, by monotypy (Hyman, 1953a: 300). in Eulatocestus Faubel, 1983 (Faubel, 1983: Macginitiella delmaris Hyman, 1953a: 337- 64). 339, figs. 95, 96. Leptoplana inquieta Heath and McGregor, Holotype: AMNH 377.1-377.5. 1912: 470-472, figs. 8, 14, 43. Locality: Corona del Mar, Orange Co., Cal- Neotype: AMNH 369. ifornia, United States, Pacific Ocean. Locality: Monterey Bay, California, United Collector: B. Ewing, Feb. 1948. States, Pacific Ocean. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 377 is the ho- Collector: Unknown. lotype by monotypy. This species is the Remarks: ex Hyman. The neotype (fig. 1, type of the genus Macginitiella Hyman, herein) was designated by Hyman (1953a: 1953, by monotypy (Hyman, 1953a: 337). 321) because none of the four syntypes Macroatrium setosum Riser, 1981: 143, 145, could be located. This species is placed in figs. 2b-d, f, g. Pleioplana Faubel, 1983 (Faubel, 1983: Holotype: AMNH 937. 117). Paratype: AMNH 938 (1 specimen). Leptoplana limnoriae Hyman, 1953a: 313- Locality: Dionis Beach, Nantucket Co. 314, figs. 57-59. (AMNH 937); Folly Cove, Anisquan Paratype: AMNH 545.1-545.4 (1 specimen). (AMNH 938), Massachusetts, United Locality: In States, Atlantic Ocean. burrows of Limnoria [Isopoda], Collector: N. California Yacht Club, Los Angeles Har- W. Riser, Dec. 1976 (AMNH bor, Los Angeles Co., California, United 937), April 6, 1977 (AMNH 938). States, Pacific Ocean. Remarks: ex Riser. The repository of additional paratypes was not cited. This species Collector: D. Reish, 1950. is the of Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was in type the genus Macroatrium Riser, AHF (Hyman, 1953a: 314), now SBMNH 1981, by monotypy (Riser, 1981: 143). 142923. The repository ofadditional para- Macrocotyla glandulosa Hyman, 1956: 9-14, types was not cited and they could not be figs. 8-17. located in SBMNH. This species is placed Holotype: AMNH 470. 14 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Paratypes: AMNH 471 (7 specimens), 685.1- Collector: Unknown, Nov. 1983. 685.10, 686.1, 686.2 (2 specimens each), Remarks: ex Kolasa and Schwartz. Paratypes 687.1-687.16 (3 specimens). are in UW (Kolasa and Schwartz, 1988: Locality: Stream, below outlet ofa cave, Rock 329). This specific name was a nomen nu- Bridge, 5 mi south of Columbia, Boone dum from both Kolasa (1984, as M. appia) Co., Missouri, United States. and Kolasa (1987). Collector: P. W. Frank, April 30, 1955. Remarks: ex Hyman. The species name was Mesostoma arctica Hyman, 1938c: 1-8, figs. misspelled "glandularis" in the figure cap- 1-6. tions. This species is the type of the genus Holotype: AMNH 263.1, 263.2. Macrocotyla Hyman, 1956, by monotypy Paratypes: AMNH 264 (2 specimens), 689.1- (Hyman, 1956: 8). This species is placed 689.5 (4 specimens). in Kenkia Hyman, 1937 (Kenk, 1989: 5). Locality: Fresh water pools on the tundra, near Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Marcusia ernesti Hyman, 1953a: 296-297, Collector: H. E. McClure, July 1936. figs. 32, 33. Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- Holotype: AMNH 361.1-361.4. ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- Paratypes: AMNH 542, 543.1-543.5 (1 spec- cific name was emended to arcticum to imen each). agree with the neuter genus (Hyman, 1955b: Locality: Point Marcial Reef (AMNH 543); 25). Gulf of California (AMNH 361, 542), Mexico, Pacific Ocean. Mesostoma californicum Hyman, 1957a: 6- Collector: G. E. MacGinitie, Dec. 1947-Feb. 10, figs. 8-15. 1948 (AMNH 361); Unknown (AMNH Holotype: AMNH 473. 542); E. F. Ricketts, March 1940 (AMNH Paratypes: AMNH 474.1,474.2,576.1-576.9 543). (5 specimens each), 690.1, 690.2 (4 speci- Remarks: ex Hyman. Additional paratypes mens). are SBMNH 142926. This species is the Locality: Temporary rain pools, near Carmel, type of the genus Marcusia Hyman, 1953, Monterey Co., California, United States. by monotypy (Hyman, 1953a: 296). This Collector: E. Larsen and R. Tetley, Feb. 1956. species is placed in Pericelis Laidlaw, 1902, Remarks: ex Hyman. by Prudhoe (1985: 175) but is retained in Mesostoma curvipenis Hyman, 1955b: 20- Marcusia by Faubel (1984: 199). 25, figs. 15-19. Mesostoma andrewsi Hyman, 1957a: 2-6, Holotype: AMNH 448. figs. 1-7. Paratypes: AMNH 577.1, 577.2 (2 speci- Holotype: AMNH 472. mens). Paratype: AMNH 688 (1 specimen). Locality: Vernal pool in swampy place, Bran- Locality: Freshwater pools on wet tundra and dywine Creek, New Castle Co., Delaware, in vegetation along streams, St. Matthew's United States. Island, United States. Collector: R. G. Schmieder, April 15, 1945. Collector: R. Rausch, Aug.-Sept. 1954. Remarks: ex Hyman. Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- Mesostoma macropenis Hyman, 1939d: 646- ditional paratypes was not cited. The type 650, figs. 1-4. locality was incorrectly given by Hyman Holotype: AMNH 578. (1957a) as "St. Andrew's Island" (see Sluys, Paratypes: AMNH 579 (1 specimen), 580.1- 1989: 186). This species is a synonym of 580.5 (6 specimens). M. platygastricum Hofsten, 1924 (Janssen Locality: Sandy bottom, 4-10 m, South Fish- and Faubel, 1992: 35). tail Bay, Douglas Lake, Michigan, United Mesostoma appinum Kolasa and Schwartz, States. 1988: 329-330, figs. 1,4-6. Collector: G. M. Moore, July-Aug. 1937. Holotype: AMNH 1448. Remarks: ex Hyman. This taxon is a sub- Locality: Appin Pond, New South Wales, species of M. ehrenbergi (Focke, 1836) Australia. (Hyman, 1957a: 14). 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 15

Mesostoma macroprostatum Hyman, 1939f: Holotype: AMNH 359. 629-630, figs. 1-4. Paratype: AMNH 541.1-541.3 (1 specimen). Paratypes: AMNH 691.1-691.5 (3 speci- Locality: Miramar Beach, Guaymas, Sonora, mens). Mexico, Pacific Ocean. Locality: 9700 ft, temporary pond, Medicine Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, Feb. 9, Bow Mountains, Wyoming, United States. 1948. Collector: I. H. Blake, July 2-4, 1939. Remarks: ex Hyman. The additional para- Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype, fig. 1 in type is SBMNH 142917. This species is Hyman (1939f), is USNM 20527 and ad- the type of the genus Mexistylochus Hy- ditional paratypes are USNM 20793,20794 man, 1953, by original designation (Hy- (Hyman, 1939f: 630). This species is placed man, 1953a: 291), but this genus is con- in Bothromesostoma Braun, 1885 (Smith, sidered synonymous with Ommatoplana 1991: 260). Laidlaw, 1903 (Hyman, 1955a: 9), although there is disagreement about this (see Mesostoma magnum Kolasa and Schwartz, Prudhoe, 1985: 66). The combination 0. 1988: 333-334, figs. 2, 3, 7-11. tuberculata is preoccupied by 0. tubercu- Holotype: AMNH 1449.1, 1449.2. lata Laidlaw, 1903, so the new name 0. Locality: Pond along Bett's Creek, Kosciusz- mexicana Hyman, 1955, was proposed for ko National Park, New South Wales, Aus- this species (Hyman, 1955a: 9). tralia. Collector: P. D. N. Hebert, Nov. 1982. Microplana rufocephalata Hyman, 1954b: 8- Remarks: ex Kolasa and Schwartz. Paratypes 11, figs. 4, 5. are in UW (Kolasa and Schwartz, 1988: Holotype: AMNH 422.1-422.11. 333). Paratype: AMNH 423 (1 specimen). Locality: 2600 ft, Pine Mountain, near Har- Mesostoma vernale Hyman, 1955b: 16-20, lan, Harlan Co., Kentucky, United States. figs. 10-14. Collector: L. Hubricht, May 25, 1952. Holotype: AMNH 447.1, 447.2. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 422 was fig. 5 Paratypes: AMNH 692.1-692.5 (3 specimens). and AMNH 423 was fig. 4 in Hyman Locality: Two adjacent pools in a meadow (1954b). on the flood plain, Rocky River, Cabarrus Co., North Carolina, United States. Monocelis durhami Hyman, 1964: 248-250, Collector: T. Daggy, Feb. 25, 1952. figs. 1-5. Remarks: ex The of ad- Holotype: AMNH 539. Hyman. repository Paratypes: AMNH 540.1-540.5 (3 speci- ditional paratypes was not cited. mens). Mexistylochus laevis Hyman, 1953a: 293- Locality: Brackish water, Durham, Strafford 294, fig. 27. Co., New Hampshire, United States. Holotype: AMNH 360.1-360.6. Collector: W. Bullock. Locality: Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico, Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- Pacific Ocean. ditional paratypes was not cited. Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, Dec. 1947. Monosolenia asymmetrica Hyman, 1953a: Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 360 is the ho- 359-361, figs. 127-129. lotype by monotypy. This species is placed Holotype: AMNH 381. in Ommatoplana Laidlaw, 1903, by Prud- Paratypes: AMNH 693.1-693.3 (2 speci- hoe (1985: 175), but is made the type of mens). the genus Latoplana Faubel, 1983, by Locality: Cape San Lucas, GulfofCalifornia, monotypy as L. levis (sic) (Faubel, 1983: Baja California, Mexico, Pacific Ocean. 64). Collector: E. F. Ricketts, March 18, 1940. Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is the type Mexistylochus tuberculatus Hyman, 1953a: of the genus Monosolenia Hyman, 1953, 291-293, figs. 25, 26. by monotypy (Hyman, 1953a: 359). AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Myomacrostomum bichaeta Rieger, 1986:42- Collector: Unknown. 43, figs. 3a, c, 4b, 5a. Remarks: ex Crezee. The repository of ad- Holotype: AMNH 1235. ditional paratypes was not cited. Paratype: AMNH 1236 (1 specimen). Locality: Sandbank, 1 mi from mouth ofNew Myozonaria jenneri Rieger and Tyler, 1974: River Inlet, New River estuary, Onslow 171, figs. lb, 2b, 3a, 4b, c, 5, 6a-c, 7a, 8a, Co., North Carolina, United States, Atlan- c, 9c, 10, 13, 14c, d, 15c, d. tic Ocean. Lectotype: AMNH 789. Collector: R. M. Rieger, Summer 1972. Paralectotype: AMNH 790 (1 specimen). Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of ad- Locality: Bahia Honda Key, Monroe Co., ditional paratypes was not cited. Florida, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Collector: R. M. Rieger, May 1971. Myomacrostomum unichaeta Rieger, 1986: Remarks: ex Rieger and Tyler. Rieger marked 40-42, figs. 3b, d, 4a, c, 5b, 6. slide AMNH 789 "holotype." Since no ho- Holotype: AMNH 1233. lotype was designated by Rieger and Tyler Paratype: AMNH 1234 (1 specimen). (1974), AMNH 789 is here designated lec- Locality: Sandbank, 1 mi from mouth ofNew totype. This specific name is a nomen nu- River Inlet, New River estuary, Onslow dum from Rieger (197 lb: 249). Co., North Carolina, United States, Atlan- tic Ocean. Nemertinoides elongatus Riser, 1987: 60-64, Collector: R. M. Rieger, summer 1972. figs. 1-10. Remarks: ex Rieger. The repository of ad- Holotype: AMNH 1238. ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- Locality: Upper tidal zone, coarse sand, cies is the type of the genus Myomacros- 41049'N, 70033'W, Ellisville Beach, Barn- tomum Rieger, 1986, by original designa- stable Co., Massachusetts, United States, tion (Rieger, 1986: 44). Atlantic Ocean. Collector: N. W. Riser, Sept. 10, 1984. Myopea crassula Crezee, 1975: 792-799, figs. Remarks: ex Riser. A paratype is NRS 3591. 7-10, lla, b. The repository ofadditional paratypes was Holotype: AMNH 825. not cited. This species is the type of the Paratypes: AMNH 826-834 (1 specimen genus Nemertinoides Riser, 1987, by each). monotypy (Riser, 1987: 60). Locality: Intertidal sand and muddy sand flats, Wrightsville Beach, New Hanover Co. Nesion arcticum Hyman, 1956: 2-4, figs. 2-4. (AMNH 825-830); opposite Swansboro, Holotype: AMNH 466.1, 466.2. Onslow Co. (AMNH 831-833); Cape Paratypes: AMNH 467.1, 467.2 (5 speci- Lookout, Carteret Co. (AMNH 834), North mens), 581.1-581.6 (3 specimens). Carolina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Locality: Intertidal zone, St. Matthew's Is- Collector: Unknown. land, United States. Remarks: ex Crezee . The repository of ad- Collector: R. Rausch, Sept. 6, 1954. ditional paratypes was not cited. This spe- Remarks: ex Hyman. The type locality was cies is the type ofthe genus Myopea Crezee, incorrectly given by Hyman as "St. An- 1975, by original designation (Crezee, 1975: drew's Island" (Sluys, 1989: 186). This 804). species is the type ofthe genus Nesion Hy- man, 1956, by monotypy (Hyman, 1956: MyopealatafauciumCrezee, 1975: 799-803, 2). figs. 12, 13. Holotype: AMNH 835. Nexilis epichitonius Holleman and Hand, Paratypes: AMNH 836, 837 (1 specimen 1962: 20-22, figs. 1-3. each). Holotype: AMNH 503.1-503.5. Locality: Radio Island, opposite Morehead Paratypes: AMNH 504.1-504.9 (12 speci- City, Carteret Co. (AMNH 835, 836); sand mens). flat, Swansboro, Onslow Co. (AMNH 837), Host: Mopalia hindsi (Polyplacophora). North Carolina, United States, Atlantic Locality: 1 mi south Stinson Beach, Marin Ocean. Co., California, Pacific Ocean. 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA"

Collector: J. Holleman, July 2, 1960. Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. Remarks: ex Holleman and Hand. Addition- The lectotype was designated by Hyman al paratypes are USNM 46054,46055. This (1953a: 329). The repository of additional species is the type of the genus Nexilis paralectotypes was not cited. This species Holleman and Hand, 1962, by monotypy was placed in Notocomplana Faubel, 1983 (Holleman and Hand, 1962: 20). (Faubel, 1983: 113-114). See remarks under Notoplana segnis for justification in Notoplana celeris Freeman, 1933: 125-128, making this species Pucelis natans (Free- figs. 16-18. man, 1933) n. comb. Lectotype: AMNH 372.1-372.3. Locality: Puget Sound, Washington, United Notoplana sanguinea Freeman, 1933: 122- States, Pacific Ocean. 123, figs. 11-13. Collector: D. Freeman, 1926-1929. Neotype: AMNH 371.1-371.4. Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. Locality: Turn Rock, Puget Sound, Wash- The lectotype was designated by Hyman ington, United States, Pacific Ocean. (1953a: 330). This species was placed in Collector: F. A. Pitelka, July 4, 1940. Notocomplana Faubel, 1983 (Faubel, 1983: Remarks: ex Hyman. The neotype was des- 113-114). See remarks under Notoplana ignated by Hyman (1953a: 328). This spe- segnis for justification in making this species was placed in Notocomplana Faubel, cies Pucelis celeris (Freeman, 1933) n. comb. 1983 (Faubel, 1983: 113, 115). See remarks under Notoplana segnis for justifi- Notoplana inquieta Freeman, 1933: 120-122, cation in making this species Pucelis san- figs. 9, 10, 38. guinea (Freeman, 1933) n. comb. Syntypes: AMNH 367.1-367.5 (2 specimens). Notoplana sanjuania Freeman, 1933: 128- Locality: Parker's Reef, Puget Sound, Wash- 130, figs. 19, 20, 22. ington, United States, Pacific Ocean. Lectotype: AMNH 374. Collector: D. Freeman, 1926-1929. Locality: Puget Sound, Washington, United Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. States, Pacific Ocean. This species is a synonym ofStylochoplana Collector: D. Freeman, 1926-1929. chloranota (Boone, 1929) (Faubel, 1983: Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. 101). Hyman (1953a: 332) cited AMNH 374 as the "holotype." Since no holotype was des- Notoplana inquilina Hyman, 1955a: 1-4, figs. ignated by Freeman (1933), Hyman's ac- 1-3. tion constituted a lectotype designation. Holotype: AMNH 582.1, 455.1, 455.2. The repository of the paralectotypes was Paratypes: AMNH 582.2 (2 specimens). not cited. This species was placed in No- Locality: In association with hermit crabs, 8- tocomplana Faubel, 1983 (Faubel, 1983: 16 m, Cowlitz Bay, Waldron Island, Puget 113, 115). See remarks under Notoplana Sound, Washington, United States, Pacific segnis for justification in making this spe- Ocean. cies Pucelis sanjuania (Freeman, 1933) n. Collector: P. Illg, Aug. 12, 1952. comb. ex AMNH is the cop- Remarks: Hyman. 455 Notoplana segnis Freeman, 1933: 130-133, ulatory apparatus of the partial holotype figs. 23-25, 37. specimen AMNH 582.1, which is on the Lectotype: AMNH 378. same slide as AMNH 582.2. Locality: Puget Sound, Washington, United Notoplana natans Freeman, 1933: 123-125, States, Pacific Ocean. figs. 14, 15. Collector: D. Freeman, 1926-1929. Lectotype: AMNH 373. Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. Paralectotypes: AMNH 694.1-694.3 (5 spec- Hyman (1953a: 337) cited AMNH 378 as imens). the "holotype." Since no holotype was des- Locality: False Bay, Puget Sound, Washing- ignated by Freeman (1933), Hyman's ac- ton, United States, Pacific Ocean. tion constituted a lectotype designation. Collector: D. Freeman, July 11, 1929. The repository of paralectotypes was not AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

cited. This species is a synonym of Free- This species is the type of the genus Par- mania litoricola (Heath and McGregor, acatenula Sterrer and Rieger, 1974, by 1912) (Prudhoe, 1985: 178). The mono- original designation (Sterrer and Rieger, typic genera Freemania Hyman, 1953, and 1974: 78). were both consid- Pucelis Marcus, 1947, Paramyozonaria bermudensis Rieger, 1977: ered junior synonyms of Notocomplana Faubel, 1983, by Faubel (1983: 113-114). 215, figs. 4b, 5, 6f-k. This is in conflict with ICZN regulations Lectotype: AMNH 905. Notocom- Paralectotypes: AMNH 906 (7 specimens), and, by the rule ofpriority, both 907 (1 specimen), 908 (8 specimens), 909 plana and Freemania must be junior syn- 1989: 68). If (2 specimens). onyms of Pucelis (Prudhoe, Locality: In sand free of sea grass, 1-2 m, Faubel (1983: 113-115) was correct in his congeneric placing of species under Noto- shallow subtidal, Tobacco Bay, Bermuda, complana, then this species becomes Pu- Atlantic Ocean. and 1912) Collector: R. M. Rieger, July 1973. celis litoricola (Heath McGregor, Remarks: ex Rieger. Rieger marked slide n. comb. AMNH 905 "holotype." Since no holotype Oligocladus albus Freeman, 1933: 140-143, was designated by Rieger (1977), AMNH fig. 21. 905 is here designated lectotype. This spe- Holotype: AMNH 391. cific name is a nomen nudum from Rieger Locality: On hydroids at Old Station, Puget (1971b: 249). Sound, Washington, United States, Pacific Ocean. Paramyozonaria simplex Rieger and Tyler, Collector: D. Freeman, 1926-1929. 1974: 169-170, figs. la, 2a, 4a, 6d, 7b, c, Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. 8b, 9a, b, d, 11, 12, 14a, b, 15a, b. AMNH 391 is the holotype by monotypy. Lectotype: AMNH 782. This species was placed in Acerotisa Strand, Paralectotypes: AMNH 783-786(1 specimen 1926, as A. alba by Prudhoe (1985: 179), each), 787.1, 787.2 (2 specimens), 788 (1 but in Eurylepta Ehrenberg, 1831, by Fau- specimen). bel (1984: 220). Locality: New River Inlet, North Carolina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Paracatenula erato Sterrer and Rieger, 1974: Collector: R. M. Rieger, July 1971. 86, figs. 2s-u, 9, l0a-d, j, 14b, c. Remarks: ex Rieger and Tyler. Rieger marked Holotype: AMNH 775.1, 775.2. slide AMNH 782 "holotype." Since no ho- Locality: "Ann McCrary's mud flat," Wil- lotype was designated by Rieger and Tyler mington, New Hanover Co., North Caro- (1974), AMNH 782 is here designated lec- lina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. totype. This specific name is a nomen nu- Collector: Unknown. dum from Rieger (197 lb: 249). Remarks: ex Sterrer and Rieger. The repository of the paratype was not cited. Parathylacorhynchus reidi Dean, 1980: 5-8, figs. 1-5. Paracatenula urania Sterrer and Rieger, 1974: Holotype: AMNH 925. 85-86, figs. 2v, w, le. Paratype: AMNH 926 (1 specimen). Holotype: AMNH 772. Locality: Griffith's Head Beach, Reid State Paratypes: AMNH 773.1-773.3,774.1,774.2 Park, Georgetown, Maine, United States, (1 specimen each). Atlantic Ocean. Locality: On tubes of an onuphid polychaete, Collector: H. K. Dean, Jan. 7, 1976 (AMNH fine sand flat, Harbor Island Banks, chan- 925), Jan. 10, 1976 (AMNH 926). nel side near bridge highway 76, Wrights- Remarks: ex Dean. Additional paratypes are ville Beach, north of Wilmington, New NRS 3200 (Dean, 1980: 5). This species is Hanover Co., North Carolina, United the type of the genus Parathylacorhynchus States, Atlantic Ocean. Dean, 1980, by monotypy (Dean, 1980: 5). Collector: C. Jenner, June 1970. Remarks: ex Sterrer and Rieger. The repos- Paromalostomum coronum Spurr, 1983: 334- itory ofadditional paratypes was not cited. 346, figs. 1-11. 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 19

Holotype: AMNH 922. m. morgani (Stevens and Boring, 1906) Paratypes: AMNH 923, 924 (1 specimen (Kenk, 1989: 3). each). Locality: Intertidal zone, Griffith's Head Phagocata gracilis monopharyngea Hyman, Beach, Reid State Park, Georgetown, 1945: 475-476, fig. 1. Maine, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Holotype: AMNH 325. Collector: S. J. Spurr, April 1978 (AMNH Paratypes: AMNH 326, 327 (1 specimen), 922); Unknown, Sept. 19, 1976 (AMNH 696.1, 696.2 (2 specimens). 923); Unknown, Jan. 5,1977 (AMNH 924). Locality: Outlet of tile drain, Haskins, Iowa, Remarks: ex Spurr. Additional paratypes are United States. NRS 3083-3085 (Spurr, 1983: 338). Collector: L. Hubricht, April 24, 1942. Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- Pericelis hymanae Poulter, 1974: 95-105, figs. ditional paratypes was not cited. This sub- 1, 4, 6-10. species is a synonym ofP. velata (Stringer, Paratypes: AMNH 756 (2 specimens). 1909) (Kenk, 1989: 2). Locality: Oahu, Hawaii, United States, Pa- cific Ocean. Phagocata oregonensis Hyman, 1963a: 2, figs. Collector: J. L. Poulter, July 25, 1961. 1, 2. Remarks: ex Poulter. The holotype, figs. 1, Holotype: AMNH 514.1-514.4. 4, 6, 7 in Poulter (1974), is USNM 45278 Paratypes: AMNH 515 (3 specimens). and additional paratypes are USNM Locality: Vicinity of Crystal Springs, East- 45279-45281, CASIZ 024013-024017, moreland District, Portland, Multnomah and in BPBM and BM(NH) (Poulter, 1974: Co., Oregon, United States. 94-95). Collector: E. Kozloff. Phaenocelis mexicana Hyman, 1953a: 299, Remarks: ex Hyman. figs. 34-36. Holotype: AMNH 362. Phagocata subterranea Hyman, 1937b: 474- Paratypes: AMNH 392.1-392.3,544.1-544.3 475, figs. 14, 15. (1 specimen each). Syntypes: AMNH 644 (2 specimens). Locality: San Carlos Bay (AMNH 362, 392); Locality: Donaldson's Cave, near Mitchell, Miramar Beach, Guaymas (AMNH 544), Lawrence Co., Indiana, United States. Sonora, Mexico, Pacific Ocean. Collector: A. E. Emerson, Nov. 12, 1934. Collector: E. F. Ricketts, April 4, 1940 Remarks: ex Hyman. The sectioned syntype (AMNH 362, 392), G. E. and N. Mac- is USNM 20230. This species is a synonym Ginitie, Feb. 9, 1948 (AMNH 544). of P. gracilis (Haldeman, 1840) (Kenk, Remarks: ex Hyman. An additional paratype 1989: 3). is SBMNH 142931. This species was placed in Notocomplana Faubel, 1983 (Faubel, Phagocata woodworthi Hyman, 1937a: 305- 1983: 113-114). See remarks under No- 306, figs. 3, 4. toplana segnis for justification in making Syntypes: AMNH 645.1-645.17 (7 speci- this species Pucelis mexicana (Hyman, mens). 1953) n. comb. Locality: Swan's Island, Maine (AMNH 645.1-645.9); New Haven, New Haven Phagocata cavernicola Hyman, 1954c: 563- Co., Connecticut (AMNH 645.10); near 566, figs. 65a-c. Yonkers, Westchester Co., New York Paratypes: AMNH 695.1-695.3 (2 speci- (AMNH 645.11-645.13); Princeton, Mer- mens). cer Co., New Jersey (AMNH 645.14- Locality: Evac Cave, near Hillside, Pennsyl- 645.17), United States. vania, United States. Collector: Unknown, May 1936 (AMNH Collector: R. C. Hoffmaster, Jan. 19, 1951. 645.11-645.17). Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is USNM Remarks: ex Hyman. This species was de- 24610 and the additional paratypes are scribed as a "nov. nom." for P. gracilis USNM 24611, 24612 (Hyman, 1954c: (Haldeman, 1840) ofGirard, 1851, Wood- 566). This species may be a synonym ofP. worth, 1891, and Hyman, 1931 (Hyman, AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

1937a: 305). This was actually a descrip- Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- tion of a new species and type material is ditional syntypes was not cited. This spe- accordingly recognized here. cific name is preoccupied by P. tibetica (Za- busov, 1911), with which this species may Plagiostomum album Hyman, 1938b: 24. be identical (Kenk, 1974: 57). Lectotype: AMNH 338. Locality: Under stones in tidal zone, Mount Probursa veneris Hyman, 1944: 6, figs. 12, Desert Island, Hancock Co., Maine, Unit- 13. ed States, Atlantic Ocean. Holotype: AMNH 328. Collector: Unknown, Aug. 1937. Paratypes: AMNH 329-332 (1 specimen), Remarks: ex Hyman. Hyman (1944: 4-5) cit- 551.1-551.3 (3 specimens), 552.1, 552.2, ed AMNH 338 as the "type." Since no 553.1, 553.2, 554, 555.1, 555.2, 556-558 holotype was designated by Hyman (1 specimen each). (1938b), Hyman's action (of 1944) consti- Locality: In empty Venus [= Mercenaria] tuted a lectotype designation. The reposi- shells [Gastropoda], Fire Island, Suffolk tory of the paralectotypes was not cited. Co., New York, United States, Atlantic The species was figured by Hyman (1944: Ocean. figs. 9-11). Collector: M. C. Meyer, Sept. 4, 1940. Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is the type Planocera burchami Heath and McGregor, of the genus Probursa Hyman, 1944, by 1912: 461-462, figs. 9, 27, 44. (Hyman, 1944: 6). Neotype: AMNH 382. monotypy Locality: 20 m, Monterey Bay, California, Procerodes pacifca Hyman, 1954d: 1-4, figs. United States, Pacific Ocean. 1-3. Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, April 12, Holotype: AMNH 443.1-443.3. 1931. Paratypes: AMNH 444 (40 specimens), 591 Remarks: ex Hyman. The neotype (fig. 2, (1 specimen), 592 (38 specimens). herein) was designated by Hyman (1953a: Locality: on kelp (Macrocystis), base of Sun- 359), because none of the five syntypes set Cliffs, near San Diego, San Diego Co., could be located. This species is the type California, United States, Pacific Ocean. of the genus Koinostylochus Faubel, 1983, Collector: T. E. Bowman, June 21, 1953. by original designation (Faubel, 1983: 60). Remarks: ex Hyman. Faubel (1983: 60) stated that this is "the type of the genus and the only species"; he Proschizorhynchus nahantensis Doe, 1974: then proceeded to list nine more species in 101-105, figs. 1-8, 13, 15, 17. this "monotypic" genus. Holotype: AMNH 780. Paratypes: AMNH 781.1, 781.2 (2 speci- Polycelis tibetica Hyman, 1934: 7-10, pl. 1; mens). pl. 2, figs. 1-4. Locality: Canoe Beach, Marine Science In- Syntypes: AMNH 647.1-647.22 (10 speci- stitute, Nahant, Essex Co., Massachusetts, mens). United States, Atlantic Ocean. Locality: Kashmir (AMNH 647.1); L25: Collector: D. A. Doe, Aug. 12, 1972. stream (7.8-8.6C), 3570 m, Leh, Kashmir Remarks: ex Doe. Additional paratypes are (AMNH 647.2-647.6); K71: stream NRS 2659, 2660 (Doe, 1974: 105). (7.0°C), 2590 m, west of Sonamarg, Kash- mir (AMNH 647.7-647.14); K76: stream Proschizorhynchuspapillatus Doe, 1974: 105- (19.0°C), 3080 m, 1 mi west ofDras, Kash- 108, figs. 9-12, 14-16. mir (AMNH 647.15-647.18); K78: stream Holotype: AMNH 778. (8.0°C), 2819 m, Karbu, between Dras and Paratypes: AMNH 779.1, 779.2 (2 speci- Kargil, Kashmir (AMNH 647.19-647.22). mens). Collector: Yale North India Expedition, no Locality: Plum Cove Beach, Lanesville, Mas- date (AMNH 647.1), June 21 (AMNH sachusetts, United States, Atlantic Ocean. 647.2-647.6), May 19 (AMNH 647.7- Collector: D. A. Doe, Jan. 28, 1973. 647.14), May 21 (AMNH 647.15-647.18), Remarks: ex Doe. Additional paratypes are May 22 (AMNH 647.19-647.22), 1932. NRS 2661, 2662 (Doe, 1974: 108). 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA"

Prostheceraeus(?) bellostriatus Hyman, 1 953a: 700), California, United States, Pacific 373-375, figs. 144, 145. Ocean. Syntype: AMNH 368.1-368.9 (1 specimen). Collector: M. W. de Laubenfels, Nov. 27, Locality: In tank, Kerckhoff Marine Labo- 1939 (AMNH 699); Allan Hancock Foun- ratory, Corona del Mar, Orange Co., Cal- dation, 1940-1941 (AMNH 700). ifornia, United States. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 700 contains Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, May one whole mount plus a partial specimen. 1938. The holotype was in AHF (Hyman, 1953a: Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of the 384), now SBMNH 142918. Additional additional syntype was not cited and it paratypes are SBMNH 142920. could not be located at SBMNH. This species is the type ofthe genus Praestheceraeus Prosthiostomum (Prosthiostomum) monti- Faubel, 1984, by monotypy (Faubel, 1984: porae Poulter, 1976: 317-322, figs. 1-6, 18, 226). 22. Paratypes: AMNH 850 (2 specimens). Prostheceraeus zebra Hyman, 1955f: 266- Host: Montipora verrucosa (Anthozoa). 267, figs. 7, 8. Locality: 157°47'21"W, 21°26'10"N, Kane- Holotype: AMNH 463. ohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, Unites States, Pa- Paratypes: AMNH 697, 698.1-698.11 (1 cific Ocean. specimen each). Collector: P. L. Jokiel, Oct. 14, 1971. Locality: First culvert, Palisadoes Road Remarks: ex Poulter. The holotype, figs. lb, (AMNH 463), Palisadoes Road or Ocho 2b, c in Poulter (1976), is USNM 52695 Rios (AMNH 698), Jamaica; on leaf of and additional paratypes are USNM 52696 green algae, 3 m, St. Marks Light, Wakulla and in BM(NH) (Poulter, 1976: 318). This Co., Florida, United States (AMNH 697), specific name is a nomen nudum from Jok- Atlantic Ocean. iel and Townsley (1975: 362). Collector: L. H. Hyman, Feb. 1955 (AMNH 463); H. Humm, June 23, 1953 (AMNH Prosthiostomum multicelis Hyman, 1953a: 697), 1955 (AMNH 698). 384-386, figs. 158, 159. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 463 was fig. 7 Paratype: AMNH 701.1-701.3 (1 specimen). in Hyman (1955f). The repository of ad- Locality: Santa Catalina Island, Orange Co., ditional paratypes was not cited and they California, United States, Pacific Ocean. could not be located in SBMNH. Collector: Allan Hancock Foundation, Aug. Prosthiostomum (Lurymare) katoi Poulter, 4, 1941. 1976: 323-327, figs. 7-11, 19. Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was in Paratype: AMNH 851 (1 specimen). AHF (Hyman, 1953a: 386), now SBMNH Locality: Reef, 157°51'W, 21°17'20"N, Ala 142919. The repository of the additional Moana Park, Oahu, Hawaii, United States, paratype was not cited and it could not be Pacific Ocean. located in SBMNH. Collector: Unknown, June 4, 1962. Remarks: ex Poulter. The holotype, figs. 7b, Pseudoceros bajae Hyman, 1953a: 365, figs. 9a, 10, 11 in Poulter (1976), is USNM 135, 136. 52698 and additional paratypes are CASIZ Holotype: AMNH 385. 002350, USNM 52697, 52699, 52700, and Paratype: AMNH 407 (1 specimen). in BM(NH) (Poulter, 1976: 323). This spe- Locality: Puerto Peinasco, Gulf of California, cies is placed in the genus Lurymare Mar- Sonora, Mexico, Pacific Ocean. cus and Marcus, 1968 (Faubel, 1984: 235). Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, Dec. 1947. Prosthiostomum latocelis Hyman, 1953a: Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- 382-384, figs. 155-157. ditional paratypes was not cited and they Paratypes: AMNH 699, 700 (1 specimen could not be located in SBMNH. This spe- each). cies is the type of the genus Cryptobiceros Locality: Laguna Beach, Orange Co. (AMNH Faubel, 1984, by monotypy (Faubel, 1984: 699); 30-90 m, California Islands (AMNH 215). This species is placed in Pseudobi- 22 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

ceros Faubel, 1984 (Newman and Cannon, Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 601 was the 1994: 239-240), making Cryptobiceros a figured specimen in Hyman (195Sf). synonym of Pseudobiceros. Pseudostylochus ostreophagus Hyman, 1955a: Pseudoceros canadensis Hyman, 1953a: 368, 4-7, figs. 4-7. figs. 138, 139. Holotype: AMNH 452. Holotype: AMNH 388. Paratypes: AMNH 453.1-453.8 (7 speci- Locality: Clayoquot, British Columbia, Can- mens), 454.1-454.7 (4 specimens). ada, Pacific Ocean. Locality: Miyagi Prefecture, Japan (AMNH Collector: E. F. Ricketts, June 7, 1945. 452, 453); Puget Sound, Washington, Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of the United States (AMNH 454), Pacific Ocean. paratype was not cited and it could not be Collector: C. E. Woelke, April 1, 1954 located in SBMNH. (AMNH 452,453) and Nov. 1953 (AMNH Pseudoceros corallophilus Hyman, 1 954a: 454). 223-224, fig. 2. Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is placed Holotype: AMNH 416. in Koinostylochus Faubel, 1983 (Faubel, Locality: Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, 1983: 60). Queensland, Australia, Pacific Ocean. Collector: J. M. Schweitzer, summer 1952. Retronectes atypica Doe and Rieger, 1977: Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 416 is the ho- 1-7, figs. 1, 2. lotype by monotypy. This species is a syn- Holotype: AMNH 915. onym of P. bimarginatus Meixner, 1907 Paratypes: AMNH 916, 917 (1 specimen (Newman and Cannon, 1994: 217-218). each). Locality: Exposed beach, 500 m from inlet Pseudoceros griseus Hyman, 1959d: 10-11, mouth, 20-50 cm sediment depth, clean figs. 13, 14. medium sand, Bogue Bank, Carteret Co., Holotype: AMNH 490. North Carolina, United States, Atlantic Locality: 1 ft, sandy bottom, Newport Har- Ocean. bor, California, United States, Pacific Collector: D. A. Doe, April 1977. Ocean. Remarks: ex Doe and Rieger. The repository Collector: W. E. Pequegnat, Sept. 1, 1958. of additional paratypes was not cited. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 490 is the holotype by monotypy. Retronectes clio Sterrer and Rieger, 1974: 80- Pseudoceros mexicanus Hyman, 1953a: 363- 81, figs. 2a-c, 1Oi, lI c, 13f. 365, figs. 132-134. Holotype: AMNH 771. Holotype: AMNH 384. Locality: 1.5 m, fine sand, Klubban Beach, Paratypes: AMNH 406, 599.1-599.10 (1 Kristineberg, Sweden, Atlantic Ocean. specimen each). Collector: Unknown. Locality: Puerto Pe-nasco, Gulf of California, Remarks: ex Sterrer and Rieger. The repos- Sonora, Mexico, Pacific Ocean. itory of the paratypes was not cited. Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, Dec. 1947. Retronectes thalia Sterrer and Rieger, 1974: Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- 78-79, figs. 2h-j, 3a-c, 4a, b, 5-8, lOe-h, ditional paratypes was not cited and they Ila, b, d. could not be located in Holotype: AMNH 769. SBMNH. Paratype: AMNH 770.1, 770.2 (1 specimen). Pseudoceros texanus Hyman, 1955f: 264-266, Locality: Station 14208, 28 m, 34012.5'N, figs. 5, 6. 76014'W, offBeaufort, Carteret Co., North Holotype: AMNH 464. Carolina, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Paratypes: AMNH 600.1-600.6, 601, 602.1- Collector: R/V "Eastward" cruise E-4-70, 602.14 (1 specimen each). May 1970. Locality: Port Aransas, Aransas Co., Texas, Remarks: ex Sterrer and Rieger. The repos- United States, Atlantic Ocean. itory ofadditional paratypes was not cited. Collector: W. C. Guest, July-Aug. 1954. This species is the type ofthe genus Retro- 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 23

nectes Sterrer and Rieger, 1974, by original Remarks: ex Crezee. The repository of ad- designation (Sterrer and Rieger, 1974: 78). ditional paratypes was not cited. Rhynchodemus americanus Hyman, 1943: 7- Speophila buchanani Hyman, 1937b: 468- 9, figs. 9-12. 469, figs. 16-19. Syntypes: AMNH 296.1-296.8 (5 speci- Syntypes: AMNH 648.1-648.12 (6 specimens). mens). Locality: Greenhouse, Forest Park, St. Louis, Locality: Hovey's Cathedral Domes, Fox's St. Louis Co., Missouri, United States. Alley and Becky's Alley, underside of Collector: L. Hubricht, Jan. 18, 1936. stones, stream (55°F, pH 7.6), 300 ft down, Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- 4th level, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, ditional syntypes was not cited. This spe- United States. cies is a synonym of R. sylvaticus (Leidy, Collector: J. W. Buchanan, Oct.-Nov. 1935. 1851) (Ogren, 1989: 44). Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is placed in Sphalloplana Beauchamp, 1931, and the Rhynchodemus oahuensis Hyman, 1939b: subgenus Speophila Hyman, 1937 (Kenk, 120-122, figs. 6-8. 1989: 5). Holotype: AMNH 634. Paratypes: AMNH 635,636.1,636.2 (1 spec- Speophila hoffmasteri Hyman, 1954c: 570- imen each), 637.1-637.5 (3 specimens). 573, figs. 66a, 67b, 68. Locality: Wet forests under stones and fallen Paratype: AMNH 702.1-702.6 (1 specimen). leaves, 2400 ft, Kipapa Ridge; 1800 ft, Locality: Blowing Cave, Pendleton Co., West Koolan Mountains, Oahu, Hawaii, United Virginia, United States. States. Collector: R. E. Hoffmaster. Collector: F. X. Williams, 1938. Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is USNM Remarks: ex Hyman. 24616 and the additional paratype is USNM 24617 (Hyman, 1954c: 573). This Solenofilomorphafunilis Crezee, 1975: 775- species is placed in Sphalloplana Beau- 783, figs. 1-4, 21c. champ, 1931, and the subgenus Speophila Holotype: AMNH 815. Hyman, 1937 (Kenk, 1989: 5). Paratypes: AMNH 816-820 (1 specimen Speophila hubrichti Hyman, 1945: 479-480, each). figs. 7, 8. Locality: Estuary, White Oak River, opposite Holotype: AMNH 320. Swansboro, Onslow Co. (AMNH 815-818); Paratypes: AMNH 321-324 (1 specimen), by bridge, highway 76, Wrightsville Beach, 703.1, 703.2 (2 specimens), 704.1-704.16 New Hanover Co. (AMNH 819, 820), (3 specimens). North Carolina, United States, Atlantic Locality: Kohn's Cave, Ste. Genevieve Co., Ocean. Missouri (AMNH 320-324, 703); Morri- Collector: Unknown. son's Cave, near Burksville, Monroe Co., Remarks: ex Crezee . The species name was Illinois (AMNH 704), United States. misspelled by Crezee (1975) as "funilia" Collector: L. Hubricht, Sept. 13, 1941 in fig. 21c. The repository of additional (AMNH 320-324, 703), June 1, 1936 paratypes was not cited. (AMNH 704). Remarks: ex Hyman. Additional paratypes Solenofilomorpha guaymensis Crezee, 1975: are USNM 20640. This species is placed 784-787, figs. 5, 6. in Sphalloplana Beauchamp, 1931, and the Holotype: AMNH 821. subgenus Speophila Hyman, 1937 (Kenk, Paratypes: AMNH 822-824 (1 specimen 1989: 5). each). Locality: 1 m, clean, medium-fine quartz Speophila pricei Hyman, 1937b: 462-466, sand, southwestern shore, Bahia de Baco- figs. 7-11, 20, 21. chibampo, near Guaymas, Sonora, Mexi- Paratypes: AMNH 649.1-649.24 (4 speci- co, Pacific Ocean. mens). Collector: Unknown, Aug. 1971. Locality: Refton Cave, John Hess Farm, 1 mi 24 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

northwest Refton, along south bank of Pe- Paratypes: AMNH 651.1-651.24 (2 speci- quea Creek, Lancaster, Lancaster Co. mens). (AMNH 649.1-649.20); Brownstone Cave, Locality: Ezell's Cave, San Marcos, Hays Co., 1 mi east Hummelstown, Dauphin Co. Texas, United States. (AMNH 649.21-649.24), Pennsylvania, Collector: C. E. Mohr and K. Dearolf, June United States. 19 (AMNH 651), 21 (AMNH 650), 1938. Collector: J. W. Price, Jan.20 (AMNH 649.1), Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is the type April 17 (AMNH 649.2-649.20), May 23 of the subgenus Polypharyngea Carpenter, (AMNH 649.21-649.24), 1936. 1971, by monotypy (Carpenter, 1971: 1284; Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype, fig. 8 in Kenk, 1989: 5). Hyman (1937b), is USNM 20228 and an additional paratype is USNM 20236. Sphalloplana virginiana Hyman, 1945: 477- AMNH 649.25-649.31, previously con- 478, figs. 4, 5. sidered types (see Feinberg, 1970: 49-50), Holotype: AMNH 314. are here excluded from the type series be- Paratypes: AMNH 315-319 (1 specimen), 706 cause they were not cited by Hyman (3 specimens). (1937b) and there is no indication that they Locality: Showhalter's Cave, near Lexington, were collected prior to the species descrip- Rockbridge Co., Virginia, United States. tion. This species is the type of the genus Collector: J. A. Fowler, Oct. 30, 1943. Speophila Hyman, 1937, by original des- Remarks: ex Hyman. Additional paratypes ignation (Hyman, 1937b: 473). This spe- are USNM 53407-53415. This species is cies is placed in Sphalloplana Beauchamp, placed in the subgenus Speophila Hyman, 1931, and the subgenus Speophila Hyman, 1937 (Kenk, 1989: 4). 1937 (Kenk, 1989: 5). Stylochoplana inquilina Hyman, 1950: 55- 56, fig. 1. Sphalloplana georgiana Hyman, 1954c: 566- Paratypes: AMNH 707.1-707.4 (2 speci- 570, figs. 65d, 66b, 67a. mens). Paratypes: AMNH 705.1-705.16 (4 speci- Locality: In association with hermit mens). crab/anemone complex, 16 fathoms, Oahu, Locality: Waterfall Cave, Trenton, Walker Hawaii, United States, Pacific Ocean. Co., Georgia, United States. Collector: Unknown. Collector: C. E. Mohr, Dec. 8, 1950. Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is BPBM Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype is USNM 268 (Hyman, 1950: 58). 24614 and the anterior part of a paratype is USNM 24615 (Hyman, 1954c: 570). One Stylochoplana longastyletta Freeman, 1933: specimen from AMNH 705 is the remain- 119, figs. 6-8. der of the partial paratype in USNM. This Neotype: AMNH 370. species is placed in the subgenus Sphallo- Locality: Turn Rock, Puget Sound, Wash- plana Beauchamp, 1931 (Kenk, 1989: 4). ington, United States, Pacific Ocean. Collector: F. A. Pitelka. Sphalloplana kansensis Hyman, 1945: 478- Remarks: ex Hyman. The neotype (fig. 3, 479, fig. 6. herein) was designated by Hyman (1953a: Holotype: AMNH 311-313. 327). This species is placed in Notoplana Locality: Purity Springs, near Augusta, Butler Laidlaw, 1903 (Hyman, 1953a: 325). Co., Kansas, United States. Collector: L. Hubricht, May 18, 1942. Stylochoplana longipenis Hyman, 1953a: Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 311-313 is the 305-307, figs. 45-48. holotype by monotypy. This species is Holotype: AMNH 365.1-365.3. placed in the subgenus Sphalloplana Beau- Paratype: AMNH 708 (1 specimen). champ, 1931 (Kenk, 1989: 4). Locality: On rocky shore, Miramar Beach, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico (AMNH 365); Sphalloplana mohri Hyman, 1939e: 276-278, Point Fermin, San Pedro, Los Angeles Co., figs. 2-5. California, United States (AMNH 708), Holotype: AMNH 650. Pacific Ocean. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 25

Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, Feb. 9, could not be located in SBMNH. This spe- 1948 (AMNH 365); D. Reish, Dec. 1950- cies is placed in the subgenus Stylochus Feb. 1951 (AMNH 708). Ehrenberg, 1831 (Prudhoe, 1985: 202). Remarks: ex Hyman. An additional paratype is SBMNH 142924. This species is placed Stylochusfranciscanus Hyman, 1953a: 280- in Phaenoplana Faubel, 1983 (Faubel, 282, figs. 8, 9. 1983: 104). Holotype: AMNH 356. Paratypes: AMNH 534, 535.1-535.3 (1 spec- Stylochoplana reishi Hyman, 1959d: 5-7, figs. imen each), 536.1-536.4 (4 specimens). 8-10. Locality: Corona del Mar, Orange Co. Holotype: AMNH 492. (AMNH 356); San Pedro, Los Angeles Co. Paratype: AMNH 607.1-607.3 (1 specimen). (AMNH 534); San Francisco Bay (AMNH Locality: Los Angeles Harbor, Newport Sta- 535, 536), California, United States, Pa- tion, Los Angeles Co., California, United cific Ocean. States, Pacific Ocean. Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, Nov. 27, Collector: D. Reish, Jan. 1954. 1937 (AMNH 356), D. Freeman (AMNH Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 492 is fig. 8 in 534), "Albatross" (AMNH 535, 536). Hyman (1959d). The repository of addi- Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- tional paratypes was not cited and they ditional paratypes was not cited and they could not be located in SBMNH. This spe- could not be located in SBMNH. This species is placed in Armatoplana Faubel, 1983 cies is placed in the subgenus Stylochus (Faubel, 1983: 102-103). Ehrenberg, 1831 (Prudhoe, 1985: 203). Stylochoplana viridis Freeman, 1933: 118, 1 953a: 282-283, figs. 3-5. Stylochus tripartitus Hyman, Lectotype: AMNH 376.1-376.4. figs. 10-13. Island, Holotype: AMNH 357.1-357.3. Locality: False Bay or near Brown's Paratypes: AMNH 409.1-409.6 (1 speci- Puget Sound, Washington, United States, men), 538 (1 specimen [part]). Pacific Ocean. Locality: El Mogote, Baja California, Mexico Collector: D. Freeman, 1926-1929. (AMNH 409); Newport Bay (AMNH 538); Remarks: ex Freeman Collection via Hyman. Grove, Monterey Co. (AMNH 357), Hyman (1953a: 334) cited AMNH 376 as Pacific des- California, United States, Pacific Ocean. the "holotype." Since no holotype was Collector: E. F. Ricketts, March 22, 1940 ignated by Freeman (1933), Hyman's ac- (AMNH 409); L. H. Hyman, Aug. 1936 tion constituted a lectotype designation. G. E. and N. MacGinitie, The repository ofthe paralectotype was not (AMNH 357); the Sept. 1932 (AMNH 538). cited. This species is the type of genus Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of the Triplana Faubel, 1983, by monotypy (Fau- additional paratype was not cited and it bel, 1983: 104). could not be located in SBMNH. This spe- Stylochus californicus Hyman, 1953a: 285, cies is placed in the subgenus Imogene Gi- figs. 18, 19. rard, 1853 (Prudhoe, 1985: 206). Holotype: AMNH 358. Paratypes:AMNH 408.1-408.3 (3 speci- Syndesmis glandulosa Hyman, 1960: 9-12, mens), 533 (1 specimen). figs. 8-12. Locality: Laguna Beach or San Diego (AMNH Syntypes: AMNH 498.1, 498.2 (11 speci- 358); burrows of Barnea pacifica [Bival- mens), 608.1-608.4 (15 specimens). via], Anaheim Slough, 20 mi north Corona Host: Diadema setosum (Echinoidea). del Mar, Orange Co. (AMNH 408, 533), Locality: Nossi-Be, Madagascar, Indian California, United States, Pacific Ocean. Ocean. Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, July 8, Collector: A. G. Humes, June 1955. 1934 (AMNH 408, 533). Remarks: ex Hyman. This species is placed Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- in Syndisyrinx Lehman, 1946 (Cannon, ditional paratypes was not cited and they 1987: 302). 26 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Thysanozoon californicum Hyman, 1953a: Locality: Fairport, Iowa, United States. 362-363, figs. 130, 131. Collector: H. J. Van Cleave, Aug. 20, 1920. Holotype: AMNH 383. Remarks: ex Van Cleave via Stunkard. Ad- Locality: Corona del Mar, Orange Co., Cal- ditional syntypes are USNPC 37522 (Sal- ifornia, United States, Pacific Ocean. ley et al., 1978: 48) and were in the collec- Collector: G. E. and N. MacGinitie, May 12, tion of the author (Van Cleave, 1921: 37). 1933. Remarks: ex Hyman. AMNH 383 is the ho- Octobothrium minus Olsson, 1876: 10. lotype by monotypy. Syntype: AMNH 13 (1 specimen). Thysanozoon flavotuberculatum Hyman, Host: Gadus melanostomus (Osteichthyes). 1939g: 16-17, fig. 20. Locality: Bergen, Norway. Paratype: AMNH 709 (1 specimen). Collector: P. Olsson, Aug.-Sept. 18??. Remarks: ex Olsson Collection. This species Locality: On rooted seaweeds, the Reach, is a Bermuda, Atlantic Ocean. synonym of Diclidophora minor (Ols- Collector: L. H. Hyman, Aug. 1935. son, 1868) (Euzet and Trilles, 1961: 293, Remarks: ex Hyman. The holotype was BOC fig. 1). 1059 (Hyman, 1939g: 17), now YPM Oculotrema hippopotami Stunkard, 1924b: 20152. 436-440, pl. 16. Zygantroplana stylifera Hyman, 1953a: 308- Paratypes: AMNH 142, 1470.1-1470.4 (1 310, figs. 52-54. specimen each). Holotype: AMNH 366. Host: Hippopotamus sp. (Mammalia). Locality: Rocky littoral, Puerto Refugio, An- Locality: Giza Zoological Gardens, Cairo, gel de la Guardia Island or Tiberon Island, Egypt. Gulf of California, Mexico, Pacific Ocean. Collector: A. Looss. Collector: E. F. Ricketts, April 2-3, 1940. Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype is in Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of the MIRP (Stunkard, 1924b: 440). This spe- paratype was not cited and it could not be cies is the type of the genus Oculotrema located in SBMNH. This species is placed Stunkard, 1924, by monotypy (Stunkard, in Alloioplana Plehn, 1906 (Faubel, 1983: 1924b: 440). 101). Polystomafloridanum Stunkard, 1924a: 100- 103, figs. 7, 8. CLASS MONOGENEA Lectotype: AMNH 1464. Caballerocotyla klawei Stunkard, 1962: 883- Paralectotype: AMNH 1465 (1 specimen). 884, figs. 1-7. Host: Pseudemysfloridana (Testudinata). Paratypes: AMNH 860 (1 specimen), 939.1- Locality: Lakeland, Polk Co., Florida, United 939.30 (3 specimens). States. Host: Neothunnus macropterus (Osteichthy- Collector: Unknown. es). Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide Locality: 18°24'N, 104°38'W, Mexico, Pacific AMNH 1464 "type" and AMNH 1465 "co- Ocean. type." Since no types were designated by Collector: W. L. Klawe, March 29, 1957. Stunkard (1924a), AMNH 1464 is here Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype is designated lectotype. AMNH 1464 was fig- USNPC 59865 (Stunkard, 1962:889). This ured by Stunkard (1924a: fig. 7) and is fig. species is the type of the genus Nasicola 4, herein. An additional paralectotype is Yamaguti, 1968, by monotypy (Yamaguti, USNPC 37519 (Salley et al., 1978: 50). This 1968: 53-55). species is a synonym of Neopolystoma orbiculare (Stunkard, 1916) (Price, 1939: 87). Gyrodactylusfairporti Van Cleave, 1921: 36- 37, figs. 1, 2a, 2c. Polystoma integerrimum nearcticum Paul, Syntype: AMNH 1433 (1 specimen). 1938: 495-496, figs. 1, 2. Host: Ameiurus melas or Cyprinus carpio Holotype: AMNH 281. (Osteichthyes). Paratype: AMNH 282 (1 specimen). 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 27

Host: Hyla versicolor and/or H. cinerea (Am- mens), 1467, 1468.1, 1468.2 (1 specimen phibia). each). Locality: Weston, Fairfield Co., Connecticut, Host: Pseudemys scripta (AMNH 1434.1, United States. 1434.3, 1468) and Chrysemys marginata Collector: A. A. Paul. (AMNH 1434.2, 1467) (Testudinata). Remarks: ex Paul. AMNH 281 was fig. 1 and Locality: Raleigh, Wake Co., North Carolina AMNH 282 was fig. 2 in Paul (1938). An (P. scripta) and Creston, Union Co., Iowa additional paratype is USNPC 41164 (Sal- (C. marginata), United States. ley et al., 1978: 94). This subspecific name Collector: Unknown, 1895 (C. marginata) is a nomen nudum from Paul (1935) (Price, and May 20, 1915 (P. scripta). 1939: 82). This subspecies has been ele- Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype was in vated to full species rank (Price, 1939: 82). HCUI (Stunkard, 1916: 26), now USNPC Polystoma multifalx Stunkard, 1923c: 357. 52173 (Salley et al., 1978: 100). The re- Lectotype: AMNH 883.1. pository of additional paratypes was not Paralectotypes: AMNH 882 (1 specimen), cited. The species was figured by Stunkard 883.2-883.5 (3 specimens), 1466.1-1466.10 (1917: figs. 1-14, 34-36, 43, 44). This spe- (13 specimens). cies is the type of the genus Neopolystoma Host: Pseudemysfloridana (Testudinata). Price, 1939, by original designation (Price, Locality: Lakeland, Polk Co., Florida, United 1939: 87-88). States. Collector: C. R. Halter, 1923. Polystomoides oris Paul, 1938: 501, fig. 3. Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide Holotype: AMNH 280. AMNH 882 "type" and AMNH 883.1 "co- Host: Chrysemys picta (Testudinata). type." Since no types were designated by Locality: Cold Spring, Suffolk Co., New York, Stunkard (1 923c), a lectotype designation United States. is desirable. Unfortunately, the "type" Collector: A. A. Paul, Jan. 11, 1936. specimen is badly broken so the "co-type," Remarks: ex Paul. A paratype is USNPC AMNH 883.1 (fig. 5, herein), is here des- 41165 (Salley et al., 1978: 100). ignated lectotype. The species was figured by Stunkard (1924a: figs. 1-6). The repos- Sphyranura oligorchis Alvey, 1933: 140. itory of additional paralectotypes was not Syntypes: AMNH 1432.1-1432.5 (5 speci- cited. This species is placed in Polysto- mens). moides Ward, 1917 (Price, 1939: 85-86). Host: Necturus maculosus (Amphibia). Locality: Pennsylvania, United States. Polystoma opacum Stunkard, 1916: 23. Collector: Unknown. Paratype: AMNH 1469.1-1469.4 (1 speci- Remarks: ex Alvey via Stunkard. The species men). was figured by Alvey (1936: pl. 10, fig. 1). Host: Malacoclemmys lesueurii (Testudina- ta). Sphyranura polyorchis Alvey, 1936: 246-247, Locality: Newton, Newton Co., Texas, Unit- fig. 2. ed States. Holotype: AMNH 1431. Collector: Unknown, Jan. 25, 1914. Host: Necturus maculosus (Amphibia). Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype was in Locality: Meadville, Crawford Co., Pennsyl- HCUI (Stunkard, 1916: 26), now USNPC vania, United States. 51801 (not 37520 as per Salley et al., 1978: Collector: Unknown. 98). The repository of the additional para- Remarks: ex Alvey via Stunkard. AMNH type was not cited. The species was figured 1431 was the figured specimen in Alvey by Stunkard (1917: figs. 15-21, 37, 38,40). (1936). This species may be a synonym of This species is a synonym ofPolystomoides S. osleri Wright, 1879 (McAllister et al., coronatum (Leidy, 1888) (Price, 1939: 84- 1991: 139), but S. polyorchis type material 85). was not studied by McAllister et al., as its Polystoma orbiculare Stunkard, 1916: 23. repository was not previously known to the Paratypes: AMNH 1434.1-1434.3 (3 speci- scientific community. 28 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

CLASS TREMATODA 49978 (vial specimen). See remarks under Acanthochasmus diploporus Stunkard, 1931: A. parvum for a discussion of alcohol-pre- 722-723, figs. 1, 2. served holotypes designated by Stunkard. Lectotype: AMNH 875. An additional probable paratype is USNPC Paralectotypes: AMNH 875A, 876 (1 speci- 51358 (Pilitt, personal commun.). The spe- men each), 877 (2 specimens), 878-880 (1 cies was figured by Stunkard (1917: figs. specimen each), 881.1-881.4 (4 speci- 59-65). This species is the type ofthe genus mens). Alassostoma Stunkard, 1916, by original Host: Alligator mississippiensis (Crocodilia). designation (Stunkard, 1916: 24). Allas- Locality: United States. sostoma (Stunkard, 1924a: 103) is an un- Collector: Unknown, 1925. justified emendation; the original spelling Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide Alassostoma should be retained (e.g., Sey, AMNH 875 "holotype." Since no holotype 1991: 203). was designated by Stunkard (1931), AMNH Alassostoma parvum Stunkard, 1916: 24-25. 875 is here designated lectotype (fig. 6, Paratype: AMNH 792 (1 specimen). herein). AMNH 875 and 875A are on the Host: Chelydra serpentina (Testudinata). same slide, but are clearly distinguished. Locality: Urbana, Champaign Co., Illinois, The repository of additional paralecto- United States. types was not cited. This species is the type Collector: T. B. Magath. of the genus Proctocaecum Baugh, 1956, Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype was in by monotypy (Baugh, 1956: 305), but is a HCUI (Stunkard, 1916: 26), now USNPC synonym ofP. coronarium (Cobbold, 1861) 49979 (vial specimen). The additional (Brooks, 1980: 351). paratype is USNPC 51357. USNPC 49980 Acanthostomum minimum Stunkard, 1938a: (Salley et al., 1978: 106) is not a type spec- 39-40, fig. 2. imen as it was collected after description. Holotype: AMNH 268. Although Stunkard rarely designated al- Paratype: AMNH 852 (1 specimen). cohol specimens as holotypes (but see Ste- Host: Rhamdia guatemalensis (Osteich- phanopharynx secundus), the evidence in- thyes). dicates that he did so on this occasion as Locality: Kaua Cave (AMNH 268); San Isi- USNPC 51357 is sectioned and he did not dro Cave (AMNH 852), Yucatan, Mexico. designate a sectioned specimen as holotype Collector: A. S. Pearse, June 16 (AMNH 268) unless he had only a single specimen. The and July 3 (AMNH 852), 1936. species was figured by Stunkard (1917: figs. Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 268 was the 66-71). This species is the type of the sub- figured specimen in Stunkard (1938a). This genus Allassostomoides Stunkard, 1924, by species is the type of the genus Stunkar- monotypy (Stunkard, 1924a: 103), now el- diella Lamothe and Ponciano, 1986 (La- evated to generic rank as Allassostomoides mothe and Ponciano, 1986: 309) but was parvus (Brooks and Mayes, 1975: 404). Sey placed in the genus Acanthostomum Looss, (1991: 204) was incorrect in using the spell- 1899, and the subgenus Blairium Brooks ing Alassostomoides; the original spelling and Holcman, 1993, by Brooks and Holc- should be retained. man (1993: 214), who did not cite Lamothe and Ponciano (1986). Amphistomum bicaudatum Poirier, 1909: 581-582, figs. 4, 5. Alassostoma magnum Stunkard, 1916: 24- Lectotype: AMNH 526 (1 specimen). 25. Paralectotype: AMNH 527.1-527.5 (1 spec- Paratype: AMNH 983 (1 specimen). imen). Host: Pseudemys troosti (Testudinata). Host: Loxodon africanus (Mammalia). Locality: Havana, Mason Co., Illinois, Unit- Locality: Fort Archimbault, Chad. ed States. Collector: M. Kerandel. Collector: H. W. Stunkard. Remarks: ex Roubaud via Stunkard (see Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype was in Stunkard, 1929a: 260). AMNH 526, fig. 27 HCUI (Stunkard, 1916: 26), now USNPC in Stunkard (1929a), is here designated lec- 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 29

totype (fig. 7, herein). This species is placed discussed by Stunkard and Uzmann (1955) in Brumptia Travassos, 1921, as B. bicau- as Phagicola diminuta is in fact a different data (Stunkard, 1929a: 258). species from the A. (P.) diminuta of Stun- kard and Haviland (1924) (Overstreet, per- Anenterotrema auritum Stunkard, 1938a: 42- sonal commun.). If this is true, then the 45, fig. 4. Stunkard and Uzmann (1955) species will Holotype: AMNH 267. need to be described, if not synonymous Paratypes: AMNH 862-866 (1 specimen with any other. This species is placed in each), 1023.1-1023.10 (10 specimens), the genus Phagicola Faust, 1920, by Price 1025.1-1025.6 (6 specimens). (1932: 89), but Phagicola is considered a Host: Micronycteris megalotis mexicana subgenus ofAscocotyle by de Niuniez (1993: (Mammalia). 197). Locality: Xmahit Cave, Tekax (AMNH 267, 862-866, 1023); Xconsacab, Tizamin (AMNH 1025), Yucatan, Mexico. Asymphylodora amnicolae Stunkard, 1959: Collector: A. S. Pearse, July 31 (AMNH 267, 571-574, figs. 1-7. 862-866, 1023) and Aug. 11 (AMNH Syntypes: AMNH 1547.1-1547.14 (20+ specimens), 1548.1-1548.15 (71+ speci- 1025), 1936. specimens), Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 267 was the mens), 1549.1-1549.3 (7+ figured specimen in Stunkard (1938a). An 1550.1-1550.22 (38+ specimens). USNPC 71223, er- Host: Amnicola limosa (Gastropoda). additional paratype is 1547, roneously cited as "holotype" by Salley et Locality: Woods Hole (AMNH 1549, This species is the type of 1550); Wing Pond, Falmouth (AMNH al. (1978: 17). Co., Massachusetts, the genus Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938, 1548), Barnstable by original designation (Stunkard, 1938a: United States, Atlantic Ocean. 42). Collector: Woods Hole Marine Laboratory, 1954 (AMNH 1547), Sept. 1955 (AMNH Anenterotrema singulare Stunkard, 1938a: 1548), 1957 (AMNH 1549), and July 1959 45-46, fig. 5. (AMNH 1550). Holotype: AMNH 271. Remarks: ex Stunkard. The repository of ad- Host: Natalus mexicanus (Mammalia). ditional syntypes was not cited. In Stun- Locality: Balaam Canche Cave, Chichen Itza, kard (1959), one of the specimens from Yucatan, Mexico. AMNH 1549.1 was fig. 5; one of the spec- Collector: A. S. Pearse, June 22, 1936. imens from AMNH 1550.2 was likely fig. Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 271 is the 3; one of the specimens from AMNH holotype by monotypy. 1550.17 was likely fig. 2; AMNH 1550.18 Ascocotyle (Parascocotyle) diminuta Stun- was likely fig. 1; and the adult on AMNH kard and Haviland, 1924: 4-5, fig. 1. 1550.19 was likely fig. 7. Lectotype: AMNH 137. Paralectotypes: AMNH 139,140 (1 specimen Botulus cablei Stunkard, 1 965a: 488-491, figs. each). 1-4. Host: Rattus norvegicus (Mammalia). Paratypes: AMNH 652.1-652.95 (5 speci- Locality: Clason Point Dump, New York City, mens). New York, United States. Host: Alepisaurus borealis (Osteichthyes). Collector: H. W. Stunkard, April 2, 1924. Locality: 26°04.9'S, 10 1°47'W, Easter Island, Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide Chile, Pacific Ocean. AMNH 137 "type." Since no holotype was Collector: W. L. Klawe, "Shoyo Maru," Jan. designated by Stunkard and Haviland 23, 1963. (1924), AMNH 137 is here designated lec- Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype whole totype (fig. 8, herein). The repository of mount specimen, fig. 1 in Stunkard (1965a), additional paralectotypes was not cited. and five vial paratypes are USNPC 60934 These specimens are poor, moribund rep- (Stunkard, 1965a: 491). This species is a resentatives ofthe species, but are the only synonym of B. microporus (Monticelli, extant types. It is possible that the species 1889) (Gibson and Bray, 1977: 208-209). 30 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Cephalogonimus amphiumae Chandler, Host: Littorina saxatilis nigrolineata (Gas- 1923: 1-3, fig. 1. tropoda). Paratype: AMNH 653 (1 specimen). Locality: Roscoff, Finistere, France, Atlantic Host: Amphiuma means (Amphibia). Ocean. Locality: Louisiana, United States. Collector: Unknown, Aug. 1931. Collector: Unknown, May 1922. Remarks: ex Stunkard. This species is placed Remarks: ex Chandler via Stunkard. The ho- in Renicola Cohn, 1904 (Stunkard, 1971: lotype is USNPC 25171 (Chandler, 1923: 110). 2). Cladorchis gigas MacCallum, 1917: 867-870, Cephalogonimus compactus Stunkard, 1924a: pls. 108-110,textfig. 1. 106-109, fig. 10. Syntypes: AMNH 144 (5 specimens), 160 (9 Holotype: AMNH 654. specimens), 161 (45 specimens), 162 (14 Host: Pseudemysfloridana (Testudinata). specimens), 524.1-524.38,525.1-525.56 (1 Locality: Florida, United States. specimen each). Collector: C. R. Halter. Host: Loxodon africanus (Mammalia). Remarks: ex Stunkard. The description ofthis Locality: Vankerckhovenville, Belgian Con- species was based solely on the sexually go [Zaire]. mature specimen in fig. 10 (Stunkard, Collector: H. Lang and J. Chapin, April, 1912. 1924a: 106). AMNH 654 is therefore the Remarks: ex AMNH Belgian Congo Expe- holotype by monotypy. AMNH 655 is a dition. AMNH 524 was considered the whole mount ofone ofthe additional, non- "type" specimen, at least in the collection type specimens mentioned in Stunkard records (see Feinberg, 1970: 5). No holo- (1924a: 106). type was designated by MacCallum (1917) and there is no evidence to support the idea Cercaria loossi Stunkard, 1929b: 106. that AMNH 524 was intended by the au- Syntypes: AMNH 982 (1 specimen), 1351.1- thor to be the "type"; it is treated here as 1351.20 (15+ specimens). merely another syntype. This species is a Host: Hydroides dianthus (Polychaeta). synonym of Brumptia bicaudata (Poirier, Locality: Woods Hole, Barnstable Co., Mas- 1909) (Stunkard, 1929a: 258). sachusetts, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Cyclocoelum phasidi Stunkard, 1929a: 269- Collector: Woods Hole Marine Laboratory, 271, figs. 36, 37. 1929. Holotype: AMNH 166. Remarks: ex Stunkard. Not "C. loossi Sin- Paratypes: AMNH 531.1-531.8, 532 (1 spec- itsin, 1905" of Doss (1968: 316), a com- imen each). bination not found anywhere in Sinitzyn Host: Guttera plumifera schubotzi (Aves). (1906) (not 1905 as given by Doss; the Locality: Ngayu (AMNH 166) and Niapu spelling of the author's name depends on (AMNH 531, 532), Belgian Congo [Zaire]. the translation). Sinitzyn never referred to Collector: H. Lang and J. Chapin, Dec. 20, anything other than the cercaria of Gor- 1909 (AMNH 166), Nov. 1913 (AMNH godera loossi Sinitzyn, 1906, which is a 531, 532). synonym of G. cygnoides (Zeder, 1800) Remarks: ex AMNH Belgian Congo Expe- (Yamaguti, 1971: 345). In any case, no- dition. AMNH 166 was fig. 36 in Stunkard where in Sinitzyn (1906) does the combi- (1929a). This specific name is a nomen nu- nation "C. loossi" occur and the first au- dum from MacCallum (1921: 168). This thor to use it for a species was Stunkard species is placed in the subgenus Cyclo- (1929b). This species is probably a larval coelum Brandes, 1892 (Dollfus, 1948: 134). form of a blood fluke (Sanguinicolidae) which matures in marine fish (Overstreet, Dictyangium chelydrae Stunkard, 1943: 144- personal commun.). 148, figs. 1-6. Holotype: AMNH 1121. Cercaria roscovita Stunkard, 1932: 333-336, Paratypes: AMNH 1120.1-1120.35 (33 spec- fig. 5. imens), 1128.1-1128.14 (22 specimens), Syntypes: AMNH 1354.1-1354.12 (3 speci- 1129.1-1129.15 (7 specimens). mens). Host: Chelydra serpentina (Testudinata). 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA"

Locality: Louisiana, United States. Collector: H. W. Stunkard. Collector: Unknown. Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 125 was fig. Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 1121 was fig. 1 and AMNH 1269.2 was fig. 2 in Stunkard 1 in Stunkard (1943). The repository of (1922). The repository of additional para- additional paratypes was not cited. This types was not cited. This species is the type species is the type of the genus Dictyan- of the genus Hapalorhynchus Stunkard, gium Stunkard, 1943, by monotypy (Stun- 1922, by monotypy (Stunkard, 1922: 1). kard, 1943: 144). Henotosoma haematobium Stunkard, 1922: Distomapseudoechinatum Olsson, 1876: 21- 5-7, fig. 3. 22, figs. 45-49. Holotype: AMNH 126. Syntype: AMNH 22 (1 specimen). Paratypes: AMNH 1264.1-1264.10 (14 spec- Host: Larus marinus (Aves). imens). Locality: Lund, Sweden. Host: Chelydra serpentina (Testudinata). Collector: P. Olsson, Nov. 29, 1867. Locality: Raleigh, Wake Co., North Carolina, Remarks: ex Olsson Collection. This species United States. is placed in Stephanoprora Odhner, 1902 Collector: Unknown. (Gupta, 1963: 125). Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 126 was the figured specimen in Stunkard (1922). The Haematotrema parvum Stunkard, 1923a: repository of additional paratypes was not 373-374. cited. This species is the type of the genus Lectotype: AMNH 133 (1 specimen). Henotosoma Stunkard, 1922, by mono- Paralectotypes: AMNH 117,121 (1 specimen typy (Stunkard, 1922: 5). This species is each), 127 (3 specimens), 133A (1 speci- placed in Spirorchis MacCallum, 1918 men). (Byrd, 1939: 125). Host: Chrysemys picta (Testudinata). Locality: Cold Spring on Hudson, Putnam Heterechinostomum magnovatum Stunkard Co., New York, United States. and Haviland, 1924: 7-9, figs. 2-5. Collector: H. W. Stunkard. Lectotype: AMNH 138. Remarks: ex Stunkard. The species was fig- Paralectotypes: AMNH 141.1 -141.8 (10 ured by Stunkard (1923b: figs. 45-49). specimens). AMNH 133, the circled specimen on the Host: Rattus norvegicus (Mammalia). slide illustrated in fig. 45 in Stunkard Locality: Clason Point Dump, New York City, (1923a), was marked "type" by Stunkard New York, United States. and was mounted on the same slide as Collector: H. W. Stunkard, Nov. 1923. AMNH 133A. Since no holotype was des- Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide ignated by Stunkard (1923a), AMNH 133 AMNH 138, fig. 2 in Stunkard and Hav- is here designated lectotype (fig. 9, herein). iland (1924), "type" and AMNH 141.1 "co- The circled specimen on AMNH 127 was type." Since no holotype was designated fig. 49 in Stunkard (1923a). The repository by Stunkard and Haviland (1924), AMNH of additional paralectotypes was not cited. 138 is here designated lectotype (fig. 10, This species is the type of the genus Hae- herein). The repository of additional para- matotrema Stunkard, 1923, by monotypy lectotypes was not cited. This species is (Stunkard, 1923a: 373). This species is placed in Echinochasmus Dietz, 1909, as placed in Spirorchis MacCallum, 1918, as E. magnovatus (Price, 1931: 6). S. parvus (Byrd, 1939: 125-126). Himasthla compacta Stunkard, 1960: 541- Hapalorhynchus gracilis Stunkard, 1922: 2- 544, figs. 1, 2, 18-24. 4, figs. 1, 2. Paratypes: AMNH 1522.1-1522.7 (15 spec- Holotype: AMNH 125. imens), 1526.1-1526.10 (30 specimens). Paratypes: AMNH 1269.1-1269.4 (4 speci- Host: Hydrobia minuta (Gastropoda) mens). (AMNH 1522) and Larus argentatus (Aves) Host: Chelydra serpentina (Testudinata). (AMNH 1526). Locality: North Judson, Starke Co., Indiana, Locality: Boothbay, Sagadahoc Co., Maine, United States. United States. 32 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Collector: W. R. Welch, Dec. 8,1959 (AMNH Collector: M. Gordon, Aug. 12, 1952. 1522) and Unknown, 1958 (AMNH 1526). Remarks: ex Hyman. The repository of ad- Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype, figs. 1 ditional syntypes was not cited. and 18 in Stunkard (1960), is USNPC Mesocoelium japonicum Goto and Ozaki, 39444 (Stunkard, 1960: 542). AMNH 1930: 77-78, fig. 4. 1522.1 was fig. 21, AMNH 1522.6 was fig. Syntype: AMNH 1493 (1 specimen). 22, and two specimens from AMNH 1526.2 Host: Pseudosalmandra stejnegeri (Amphib- were figs. 23, 24 in Stunkard (1960). An ia). additional paratype is USNPC 39444. Locality: Yawata Machi, Kyushu, Japan. Himasthla littorinae Stunkard, 1966a: 368- Collector: A. S. Pearse, April 10, 1929. 370, figs. 1-4. Remarks: ex Pearse via Stunkard. This spe- Paratypes: AMNH 1263.1-1263.17 (73+ cies is a synonym of M. brevicaecum Ochi specimens). in Goto and Ozaki, 1929 (Freitas, 1963: Host: Littorina saxatilis (Gastropoda). 267). Locality: Woods Hole, Bamstable Co., Mas- Mesocoelium pearsei Goto and Ozaki, 1930: sachusetts, United States, Atlantic Ocean. 76-77, fig. 3. Collector: Woods Hole Marine Laboratory, Syntype: AMNH 1494 (1 specimen). summer 1965. Host: Pseudosalmandra stejnegeri (Amphib- Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype, fig. 1 ia). in Stunkard (1966a), is USNPC 65610 and Locality: Kagoshima, Japan. additional paratypes are USNPC 65611 Collector: A. S. Pearse, Nov. 12, 1929. (Stunkard, 1966a: 370). Remarks: ex Pearse via Stunkard. This spe- Hirudinella beebei Chandler, 1937: 348-352, cies is a synonym of M. brevicaecum Ochi figs. 1, 2. in Goto and Ozaki, 1929 (Freitas, 1963: Holotype: AMNH 1411.1-1411.120. 267). Host: Acanthocybium petus (Osteichthyes). Microphallus limuli Stunkard, 1951: 308-312, Locality: Bermuda, Atlantic Ocean. figs. 1-4. Collector: W. Beebe, June 30, 1935. Paratypes: AMNH 1043.1-1043.14 (14+ Remarks: ex Chandler. AMNH 1411 is the specimens). holotype by monotypy. This species is a Host: Limulus polyphemus (Merostomata). synonym of H. ventricosa (Pallas, 1774) Locality: Pleasant Bay, Massachusetts, Unit- (Nigrelli and Stunkard, 1947: 189). ed States, Atlantic Ocean. Liolope copulans Cohn, 1902: 877-880, figs. Collector: T. H. Waterman, Summer 1950. 1-3. Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype is Syntype: AMNH 1490 (1 specimen). USNPC 47592 (Stunkard, 1951: 312). The Host: Cryptobranchusjaponicus (Amphibia). repository of additional paratypes was cit- Locality: Komami, Japan. ed as USNPC 47592, but only one speci- Collector: G. W. Muller, 1897. men (the holotype) exists with this catalog Remarks: ex Cohn via Pearse to Stunkard. number (Pilitt, personal commun.). The locality data is from the slide. The Neopechona cablei Stunkard, 1980: 637-640, repository of additional syntypes was not figs. 1-10. cited. This species is the type of the genus Holotype: AMNH 927. Liolope Cohn, 1902, by monotypy (Cohn, Paratypes: AMNH 928 (3 specimens), 929.1- 1902: 877). 929.50 (167+ specimens). Lobatozoumbilobatum Hyman, 1963b: 193- Host: Stenotomus chrysops (Osteichthyes) 195, fig. 1. (AMNH 927, 928, 929.21-929.39, 929.44, Syntypes: AMNH 480 (2 host tissue samples; 929.46-929.49), Mitrella lunata (Gastrop- many specimens). oda) (AMNH 929.1-929.20, 929.40- Host: Epinephelus mystacinus (Osteichthy- 929.43) and Podocoryne carnea (Hydro- es). zoa) (AMNH 929.45, 929.50). Locality: 287 m, North Bimini, Atlantic Locality: Woods Hole, Barnstable Co. Ocean. (AMNH 927, 928); Quinsett and Hadley 33 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" New Harbors (AMNH 929), Massachusetts, Locality: Purchased, New York market, United States, Atlantic Ocean. York, United States. (AMNH Collector: Unknown, Dec. 1921. Collector: J. Valois, April 20, 1979 of ad- 927, 928) and 1977-1979 (AMNH 929). Remarks: ex Stunkard. The repository was not cited. Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype is the ditional syntypes largest specimen on the same slide as Paratelorchis dollfusi Stunkard and Franz, AMNH 928 (Stunkard, 1980:636). AMNH 1977: 384-385, fig. 1. 929.4, 929.26, 929.33, and 929.39 are Holotype: AMNH 872. marked "drawn" and may have served as Paratypes: AMNH 873, 874 (3 specimens the basis for several of the figures in Stun- each). kard (1980). AMNH 930-943 are identi- Host: Regina alleni (Squamata). fied on the slides as specimens of other Locality: Paynes Prairie, near Gainesville, species; Stunkard (1980: 636) erred in list- Alachua Co., Florida, United States. ing these lots as being members ofthis type Collector: R. Franz. series. This species is placed in Opechona Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 872 is the Looss, 1907 (BrayandGibson, 1990: 176). circled specimen on the same slide as Notocotylus atlanticus Stunkard, 1966b: 508- AMNH 873 and was the figured specimen 513, figs. 1-7. in Stunkard and Franz (1977). The repos- Paratypes: AMNH 968.1-968.10 (158+ itory ofadditional paratypes was not cited. specimens), 1404.1-1404.4 (39 + speci- This species is the type of the genus Par- mens). atelorchis Stunkard and Franz, 1977, by Host: Hydrobia salsa (Gastropoda). original designation (Stunkard and Franz, Locality: Oyster Pond, Falmouth and Nob- 1977: 383-384). This generic name is pre- ska Pond, Woods Hole, Bamstable Co., occupied by Paratelorchis Mehra and Bok- Massachusetts, United States, Atlantic hari, 1932, so Stunkard (1979: 142) erected Ocean. Auritelorchis as a replacement name. This Collector: Woods Hole Marine Laboratory, species is placed in Telorchis Luehe, 1899 1963-1966. (MacDonald and Brooks, 1989: 2308). Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype, fig. 1 Phyllodistomum enterocolpium Holl, 1930: in Stunkard (1966b), is USNPC 61184 and 61185 450, figs. 1-3. additional paratypes are USNPC Paratype: AMNH 1489 (1 specimen). (Stunkard, 1966b: 506). Host: Diemictylus pyrrhogaster (Amphibia). Parabascoides yucatanensis Stunkard, 1938a: Locality: Kichijoji, near Tokyo, Japan. 34-37, fig. 1. Collector: A. S. Pearse. Holotype: AMNH 269. Remarks: ex Holl via Stunkard. The holotype Paratypes: AMNH 1026.1-1026.4 (4 speci- is USNPC 8083 and additional paratypes mens). are USNPC 8084 (Salley et al., 1978: 46) Host: Natalus mexicanus (Mammalia). and in TIU (Holl, 1930: 451). This species Locality: Balaam Canche Cave, Chichen Itza, is a synonym ofP. (Catoptroides) patellare Yucatan, Mexico. (Sturges, 1897) (Pigulevsky in Skrjabin, Collector: A. S. Pearse, June 23, 1936. 1953: 380). Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 269 was the (1938a). The Plagitura parva Stunkard, 1933: 134. figured specimen in Stunkard Lectotype: AMNH 178. repository of the additional paratype was 1389.1-1389.68 species is the type of the Paralectotypes: AMNH not cited. This (many specimens), 1390.1, 1390.2 (6 spec- genus Parabascoides Stunkard, 1938, by 1938a: 34). imens). monotypy (Stunkard, Host: Triturus viridescens (Amphibia) Putnam Paramonostomum parvum Stunkard and Locality: Cold Spring on Hudson, Dunihue, 1931: 184-185, fig. 4. Co., New York, United States. Syntypes: AMNH 1145.1-1145.8 (7 speci- Collector: Unknown. Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard (1936: 356) mens). (fig. 2 in Host: "Long Island duck" (Aves). designated the "type specimen" 34 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Stunkard [1936]); fig. 11, herein) as being Locality: Havana, Mason Co., Illinois, Unit- in AMNH and slide AMNH 178 was ed States. marked "type." Since no holotype was des- Collector: H. W. Stunkard, Nov. 18, 1913. ignated by Stunkard (1933), his action Remarks: ex Stunkard. The type series was (1936) constituted a lectotype designation. restricted to the "longer" specimen illus- The species was figured by Stunkard (1936: trated in fig. 2, therefore AMNH 134 is the figs. 2-11), where AMNH 1389.67 was fig. holotype by monotypy (Stunkard, 1923b: 9 and AMNH 1389.68 was fig. 7. The many 192). The other (non-type) specimen cited specimens from AMNH 1389, primarily by Stunkard (1923b: 192, fig. 3) is AMNH cercariae and sporocysts, are considered 1516. likely paralectotypes, despite the lack of adequate data on many of the slide labels, Spirorchis picta Stunkard, 1923b: 193-194, because data on several slides match the fig. 6. data from the original species description. Lectotype: AMNH 131. Paralectotype: AMNH 1515 (1 specimen). Probolitrema californiense Stunkard, 1935: Host: Chrysemys picta (Testudinata). 362-364, fig. 1. Locality: Vicinity of New York City, New Holotype: AMNH 179. York, United States. Paratypes: AMNH 1487.1, 1487.2 (2 speci- Collector: H. W. Stunkard. mens). Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide Host: Myliobatus californicus (Chondrich- AMNH 131, fig. 6 in Stunkard (1923b), thyes). "type." Since no holotype was designated Locality: Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, by Stunkard (1923b), AMNH 131 is here California, United States, Pacific Ocean. designated lectotype (fig. 13, herein). The Collector: G. E. MacGinitie, July 20, 1927. repository ofadditional paralectotypes was Remarks: ex Stunkard. The repository of ad- not cited. This species is a synonym of S. ditional paratypes was not cited. elegans Stunkard, 1923 (Byrd, 1939: 125). Pterygotomaschalos attenuatus Stunkard, Spirorchis scripta Stunkard, 1923b: 190-191, 1923d: 358. figs. 4, 5. Lectotype: AMNH 656. Lectotype: AMNH 128. Paralectotypes: AMNH 1540.1-1540.8 (11 Paralectotypes: AMNH 130 (1 specimen), specimens). 1511.1-1511.5 (4 specimens). Host: Chelydra serpentina (Testudinata). Host: Pseudemys scripta (Testudinata). Locality: Florida, United States. Locality: Raleigh, Wake Co., North Carolina, Collector: C. R. Halter. United States. Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide Collector: Unknown, Nov. 10, 1914 (AMNH AMNH 656 "type." Since no holotype was 128)andOct. 21, 1916 (AMNH 130,1511). designated by Stunkard (1923d), AMNH Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide 656 is here designated lectotype (fig. 12, AMNH 128, fig. 4 in Stunkard (1923b), herein). The species was figured by Stun- "type." Since no holotype was designated kard (1924a: fig. 9), where the lectotype by Stunkard (1923b), AMNH 128 is here was the figured specimen. The repository designated lectotype (fig. 14, herein). of additional paralectotypes was not cited. AMNH 130 was fig. 5 in Stunkard (1 923b). This species is the type of the genus Pter- The repository of additional paralecto- ygotomaschalos Stunkard, 1923, by mono- types was not cited. typy (Stunkard, 1923d: 358). This species is a synonym of Auridistomum chelydrae Stephanopharynx secundus Stunkard, 1929a: (Stafford, 1900) (Skrjabin, 1962: 31). 252-254, figs. 18-20. Holotype: AMNH 165. Spirorchis elegans Stunkard, 1923b: 192-193, Paratypes: AMNH 153, 528.1-528.9, 529.1- figs. 2, 3. 529.9, 530.1-530.5 (1 specimen each). Holotype: AMNH 134 (1 specimen). Host: Redunca bohor (Mammalia). Host: Pseudemys elegans (Testudinata). Locality: Faradje, Belgian Congo [Zaire]. 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 35

Collector: H. Lang and J. Chapin, Feb. 10, Host: Domestic "Pekin" (sic) ducklings 1912. (Aves). Remarks: ex AMNH Belgian Congo Expe- Locality: Woods Hole, Bamstable Co., Mas- dition. AMNH 165 is an alcohol-preserved sachusetts, United States. specimen. This species is a synonym of S. Collector: Woods Hole Marine Laboratory, compactus Fischoeder, 1901 (Eduardo, Aug. 1965-Aug. 1966. 1986: 60). Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype is USNPC 61186 and additional paratypes Sterrhurus branchialis Stunkard and Nigrelli, are USNPC 61187 (Stunkard, 1967: 273). 1934: 535-540, figs. 1, 2. One ofthe specimens from AMNH 969.18 Lectotype: AMNH 884 (1 specimen). was fig. 4 in Stunkard (1967). This species Paralectotypes: AMNH 884A (6 specimens), is placed in Notocotylus Diesing, 1839 (Bis- 885.1-885.24 (76+ specimens). set, 1977: 370). Host: Trichiurus lepturus (Osteichthyes). Locality: Near Long Island, New York, Unit- Vasatrema amydae Stunkard, 1926: 165. ed States, Atlantic Ocean. Paralectotype: AMNH 791 (1 specimen). Collector: Unknown. Host: Amyda ferox or A. spinifera (Testudi- nata). Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard marked slide Locality: Indiana or Florida, United States. AMNH 884, fig. 2 in Stunkard and Nigrelli Collector: Unknown. (1934), "type." Since no holotype was designated by Stunkard and Nigrelli (1934), Remarks: ex Stunkard. The "type" specimen AMNH 884 is here designated lectotype was figured by Stunkard (1928: fig. 1). Since no holotype was designated in Stunkard (fig. 15, herein). AMNH 884 and 884A are (1926), the designation ofthe specimen fig- on the same slide, but are clearly distin- ured in Stunkard (1928) as the type con- guished. The repository ofadditional para- stituted a lectotype designation. The re- lectotypes was not cited. This species is placed in Lecithochirium Luehe, 1901 pository of the figured lectotype specimen and of additional paralectotypes was not (Gushanskaya in Skrjabin, 1955: 371). cited. This species is the type of the genus Unicaecum ruszkowskii Stunkard, 1925: 317. Vasatrema Stunkard, 1926, by monotypy Paralectotypes: AMNH 1272.1-1272.5 (5 (Stunkard, 1926: 165). Vasotrema Stun- specimens), 1273.1-1273.9 (4 specimens). kard, 1928 (Stunkard, 1928: 303), is an Host: Pseudemys scripta (AMNH 1272) and unjustified emendation; the original spell- P. scripta elegans (AMNH 1273) (Testu- ing Vasatrema should be retained. dinata). Vasotrema attenuatum Stunkard, 1928: 309- Locality: Raleigh, Wake Co., North Carolina 312, figs. 4-6. (AMNH 1272) and New Orleans, Orleans Paratypes: AMNH 806.1-806.17 (24 speci- Parish, Louisiana (AMNH 1273), United mens), 807.1-807.5 (5 specimens). States. Host: Amyda ferox or A. spinifera (Testudi- Collector: Unknown, 1916 (AMNH 1272). nata). Remarks: ex Stunkard. The species was fig- Locality: Indiana or Florida, United States. ured by Stunkard (1927: figs. 1-3). Stun- Collector: H. W. Stunkard. kard (1927) designated the specimen in fig. Remarks: ex Stunkard. The "specimen type, 1 as the "specimen type monte en entier." entierement monte" was fig. 4 in Stunkard Since no holotype was designated by Stun- (1928). The repository of the figured ho- kard (1925), his action (1927) constituted lotype specimen was not cited. The genus a lectotype designation. This species is the should be spelled Vasatrema (see remarks type of the genus Unicaecum Stunkard, for the preceding species). 1925, by monotypy (Stunkard, 1925: 317). Vasotrema robustum Stunkard, 1928: 312- Uniserialis breviserialis Stunkard, 1967: 270- 316, figs. 7-9. 273, figs. 1, 3-7. Paratypes: AMNH 808 (1 specimen), AMNH Paratypes: AMNH 969.1-969.36 (64 speci- 809.1-809.3 (3 specimens). mens). Host: Amyda spinifera (Testudinata). 36 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Locality: Indiana, United States. Zygocotyle ceratosa Stunkard, 1916: 26. Collector: H. W. Stunkard. Paratypes: AMNH 1277.1-1277.7 (3 speci- Remarks: ex Stunkard. The "specimen type, mens). entierement monte" was fig. 7 in Stunkard Host: Anas platyrhynchos (Aves). (1928). The repository of the figured ho- Locality: Rock Co., Nebraska, United States. lotype specimen was not cited. The genus Collector: Unknown, 1908. should be spelled Vasatrema (see remarks Remarks: ex Stunkard. The holotype was in under V. amydae). HCUI (Stunkard, 1916: 26), now USNPC 51865 (Salley et al., 1978: 31). The repos- Wardius zibethicus Barker and East in Bar- itory ofadditional paratypes was not cited. ker, 1915: 192-193, pl. 2, fig. 3. The species was figured by Stunkard (1917: Syntypes: AMNH 1592.1-1592.76 (24 spec- figs. 72-79). This species is the type of the imens). genus Zygocotyle Stunkard, 1916, by orig- Host: Fiber zibethicus (Mammalia). inal designation (Stunkard, 1916: 26), but Locality: Nebraska, United States. is a synonym of Z. lunata (Diesing, 1836) Collector: Unknown. (Sey, 1991: 264). Remarks: ex Dr. Barker's widow via Stun- kard. Additional syntypes are USNPC CLASS CESTODA 50562, 51864 (Salley et al., 1978: 146). This species is the type of the genus Wardius Amphilina bipunctata Riser, 1948: 479-485, Barker and East in Barker, 1915, by mono- figs. 1-8. typy (Barker, 1915: 192). Paratype: AMNH 1232 (1 specimen). Host: Sturgeon (Osteichthyes). Zalophotrema hepaticum Stunkard and Al- Locality: Dodson, Oregon, United States. vey, 1929: 106-107. Collector: C. D. Duncan, Aug. 1923. Holotype: AMNH 170. Remarks: ex Riser via Stunkard. The holo- Paratypes: AMNH 1157.1-1157.25 (3 spec- type is USNPC 46362 (Riser, 1948: 479). imens). This species is a synonym of A. japonica Host: Zalophus californianus (Mammalia). Goto and Ishii, 1936 (Schmidt, 1986: 468). Locality: New York Aquarium, Kings Co., New York, United States. Nybelinia lamonteaeNigrelli, 1938: 8-10, figs. Collector: Unknown, 1929. 3, 4. Remarks: ex Stunkard. The species was fig- Holotype: AMNH 523. ured by Stunkard and Alvey (1930: pl. 33). Host: Xiphias gladius (Osteichthyes). This species is the type of the genus Zal- Locality: Louisbourg, Cape Breton Island, ophotrema Stunkard and Alvey, 1929, by Nova Scotia, Canada, Atlantic Ocean. monotypy (Stunkard and Alvey, 1929: Collector: AMNH Lerner-Cape Breton Is- 107). land Expedition, July 30, 1936. Remarks: ex AMNH Dept. Ichthyology. The Zeugorchis longicirrus Odlaug, 1938: 173- original catalog number for this specimen 175, fig. 1. was AMNH (Dept. Ichthyology) 13769 Lectotype: AMNH 265. (Nigrelli, 1938: 9). AMNH 523 was the Host: Natrix sipedon (Squamata). figured specimen in Nigrelli (1938). Locality: Louisiana, United States. Collector: Unknown. Oochoristica anniellae Stunkard and Lynch, Remarks: ex Odlaug via Stunkard. AMNH 1944: 165-168, figs. 1-3. 265 is marked "type." Since no holotype Lectotype: AMNH 1065. was designated by Odlaug (1938), AMNH Paralectotype: AMNH 1061.1-1061.9 (1 265 is here designated lectotype (fig. 16, specimen). herein). The repository of the paralecto- Host: Anniella pulchra nigra (Squamata). types was not cited. This species is placed Locality: Castroville, Monterey Co., Califor- in Dasymetra Nicoll, 1911 (Byrd and Den- nia, United States. ton, 1938: 388-389). Collector: C. M. Miller, 1940. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 37

Remarks: ex H. Kirby via Stunkard. Stun- Triaenophorus robustus Olsson, 1893: 20-21, kard marked slide AMNH 1065 "type." figs. 28-32. Since no holotype was designated by Stun- Syntypes: AMNH 8.1-8.3 (3 specimens). kard and Lynch (1944), AMNH 1065 is Host: Esox lucius (Osteichthyes). here designated lectotype. Locality: Lake Refsinden, Jemtland, near Hafra, Sweden. Oochoristica parva Stunkard, 1938a: 46-48, Collector: P. Olsson, Aug. 8, 1875. figs. 6-8. Remarks: ex Olsson Collection. This species Holotype: AMNH 270. is a synonym of T. crassus Forel, 1868 Paratype: AMNH 1027.1-1027.3 (1 specimen). (Wardle and McLeod, 1952: 638). Host: Coleonyx elegans (Squamata). Locality: Gongora, Oxkutzcab, Yucatan, Mexico. PHYLUM RHOMBOZOA Collector: A. S. Pearse, July 17, 1936. Conocyema adminicula McConnaughey, Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 270 was the 1949b: 12-13, pl. 1, fig. 15; pl. 3, figs. 40- figured specimen in Stunkard (1938a). This 45. specific name is preoccupied by 0. parva Syntypes: AMNH 1085.2 (several speci- (Janicki, 1904) and was replaced by 0. par- mens). vula Stunkard, 1938 (Stunkard, 1938b: Host: Octopus sp. [= 0. rubescens, YPM 554). 19459 (Hochberg, personal commun.)] Paratriotaenia oedipomidatis Stunkard, (Cephalopoda). 1965b: 545-547, figs. 1-5. Locality: 35 fathoms, off Point Loma, San Syntypes: AMNH 1348.1-1348.7 (10 speci- Diego Co., California, United States, Pa- mens). cific Ocean. Host: Oedipomidas oedipus (Mammalia). Collector: R/V "E. W. Scripps," Oct. 9, Locality: Primate colony, Tulane University, 1947[1946?]. New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Remarks: ex McConnaughey via Stunkard. Collector: F. Sogandares-Bernal, 1963. These specimens are on the same slide as Remarks: ex Stunkard. Stunkard designated AMNH 1085.1: syntypes of Dicyema bal- USNPC 60933 as "type and cotype" (Stun- amuthi McConnaughey, 1949 (Mc- kard, 1965b: 550), but no specimen on this Connaughey, 1949b: 10). This is slide L- 11- slide, nor any figure in the publication, is 6, cited as being in the author's collection. marked in such a way as to indicate that it Additional syntypes [6 slides] were also cit- is the holotype. In the absence of a clearly ed as being in the author's collection defined holotype, all members of the type (McConnaughey, 1949b: 12), now in series must be regarded as syntypes. Stun- SBMNH. kard (1965c: 996) made this species the of genus Dicyema balamuthi McConnaughey, 1949b: type the Paratriotaenia Stunkard, 10, pl. 4, figs. 46, 47; pl. 5, figs. 56-64; pl. 1965, by subsequent designation (Stun- 6, figs. 71-79. kard, 1965b: 550). This was unnecessary Syntypes: AMNH 1085.1 (several speci- as it is the type of the genus by monotypy. mens). Tetrabothrium norvegicum Olsson, 1868: 3- Host: Octopus sp. [= 0. rubescens, USNM 4, figs. 55-6 1. 816376 (Hochberg, personal commun.)] Syntypes: AMNH 11 (4 specimens). (Cephalopoda). Host: Spinax niger (Osteichthyes). Locality: 35 fathoms, off Point Loma, San Locality: Bergen, Norway. Diego Co., California, United States, Pa- Collector: Unknown, Sept. 4, 1867. cific Ocean. Remarks: ex Olsson Collection. This species Collector: R/V "E. W. Scripps," Oct. 9, is the type of the genus Aporhynchus Ny- 1946[1947?]. belin, 1918, by monotypy as A. norvegicus Remarks: ex McConnaughey via Stunkard. (Schmidt, 1986: 60). These specimens are on the same slide as 38 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

AMNH 1085.2: syntypes of Conocyema Host: Octopus apollyon [= 0. rubescens, adminicula McConnaughey, 1949 (Mc- USNM 816350 (Hochberg, personal com- Connaughey, 1949b: 10). This is slide L-2-6 mun.)] (Cephalopoda). cited as being in the author's collection. Locality: Marine View Rocks, San Mateo Co., Additional syntypes [6 slides] were also cit- California, United States, Pacific Ocean. ed as being in the author's collection Collector: E. Swann, June 8, 1939. (McConnaughey, 1949b: 10), now in Remarks: ex McConnaughey via Stunkard. SBMNH. This species is a synonym of D. The holotype is USNM 22680 (Mc- apollyoni Nouvel, 1947 (Hochberg, per- Connaughey, 1941: 64). Additional para- sonal commun.). types [47 slides] are USNM 22681 [1 slide] and were in the collections of the Univer- Dicyema sullivani McConnaughey, 1949a: sity of California [1 slide] and the author 122-123, figs. 1-7. (McConnaughey, 1941: 64), now distrib- Syntypes: AMNH 1086 (several specimens). uted as follows: SBMNH [27 slides], H. Host: Octopus bimaculatus [= 0. bimacu- Nouvel Collection (presumed to be at FST) loides (Hochberg, personal commun.)] (Ce- [2 slides], University ofCalifornia [1 slide, phalopoda). presumed lost], Short Collection [1 slide], Locality: Near Rosarita Beach, Baja Califor- Mohr Collection [2 slides, presumed to be nia Norte, Mexico, Pacific Ocean. at University ofSouthern California], with Collector: B. H. McConnaughey, Oct. 24, 13 slides unaccounted for (Hochberg, per- 1946. sonal commun.). Remarks: ex McConnaughey via Stunkard. AMNH 1086 bears the author's original Dicyemennea californica McConnaughey, collection number L- 14-13 and also con- 1941: 63-64, figs. 1-3, 6, 8. tains specimens of Dicyemennea califor- Paratypes: AMNH 1096 (several specimens). nica McConnaughey, 1941. Additional Host: Octopus bimaculatus [= 0. bimacu- syntypes [13 slides] were in the author's loides (Hochberg, personal commun.)] (Ce- collection, L- 14 series (McConnaughey, phalopoda). 1949a: 122), now in SBMNH. Locality: Laguna Beach, Orange Co., Cali- fornia, United States Pacific Ocean. Dicyemennea abelis McConnaughey, 1949b: Collector: B. H. McConnaughey, July 2, 1939. 5, pl. 1, figs. 8-10; pl. 2, figs. 24-27. Remarks: ex McConnaughey via Stunkard. Syntypes: AMNH 1095 (several specimens). The holotype is USNM 22682 (Mc- Host: Octopus bimaculatus [?= 0. bimacu- Connaughey, 1941: 64) and additional loides (Hochberg, personal commun.)] (Ce- paratypes [1 slide] are USNM 22683 (Cole, phalopoda). personal commun.). Additional paratypes Locality: "Coast of Southern and Lower Cal- [29 slides] were in the collections of the ifornia" [= Laguna Beach], United States, University ofCalifornia [1 slide, presumed Pacific Ocean. lost], the author, and H. Nouvel (presumed Collector: B. H. McConnaughey, July 16, to be at FST) [1 slide] (McConnaughey, 1939. 1949b: 4). 21 slides from the author's col- Remarks: ex McConnaughey via Stunkard. lection are now in SBMNH, the remainder AMNH 1095 bears the author's original have not been traced (Hochberg, personal collection number 106-7. Additional syn- commun.). types [6 slides] were in the author's collection, 106 series (McConnaughey, 1949b: Dicyemennea granularis McConnaughey, 5), now in SBMNH [3 slides] and the col- 1949b: 4, pl. 1, fig. 2; pl. 2, figs. 28, 29. lection of H. Nouvel (presumed to be at Syntypes: AMNH 1090 (several specimens). FST) [1 slide] with 1 slide unaccounted for Host: Octopus bimaculatus (Cephalopoda). (Hochberg, personal Locality: "Southern California" [= Scripps commun.). Point, La Jolla], United States, Pacific Dicyemennea brevicephala McConnaughey, Ocean. 1941: 64, figs. 4, 5, 7, 9, 10. Collector: D. Fox, July 2, 1946. Paratypes: AMNH 1097.1, 1097.2 (several Remarks: ex McConnaughey via Stunkard. specimens). AMNH 1090 bears the author's original 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 39

collection number L-8-6. Additional syn- monotypy (Stunkard and Gandal, 1968: types [39 slides] were in the author's col- 50). lection, L-8 series (McConnaughey, 1949b: 4), now in SBMNH [37 slides], YPM [1 Parasambonia minor Riley and Self, 1982: slide], and the collection of J. Gwinn [1 128-129, fig. 4. slide, status unknown] (Hochberg, person- Holotype: AMNH 192. al commun.). This species is a synonym of Paratypes: AMNH 192.1 (10 specimens), D. californica McConnaughey, 1941 192.2 (5 specimens), 428A (6 specimens). (Hochberg, personal commun.). Host: Austrelaps superbus (Squamata). Locality: Australia. Collector: W. Larking, May 26, 1954; Un- PHYLUM PENTASTOMIDA known (AMNH 428A). Remarks: ex Self. The AMNH catalog num- CLASS PENTASTOMATA bers were cited incorrectly by Riley and Self(1982). AMNH 192 was fig. 4 in Riley Kiricephalus cleli Riley and Self, 1980: 133, and Self (1982) and cannot be located in fig. 5. the AMNH collection. Holotype: AMNH 332. Paratypes: AMNH 329 (4 specimens), 332A Porocephalus basiliscus Riley and Self, 1979: (1 specimen). 30-31, figs. 2-4. Host: Clelia clelia (Squamata). Holotype: AMNH 248. Locality: Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago. Paratypes: AMNH 23 (approx. 75 speci- Collector: C. 0. R. Everard, date unknown mens), 249 (3 specimens). (AMNH 332, 332A), Sept. 28, 1970 Host: Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus (Squa- (AMNH 329). mata). Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 332 and 332A were Locality: Mexico. the figured specimens in Riley and Self Collector: L. M. Klauber, Sept. 15, 1930 (1980). (AMNH 248); L. M. Klauber and G. 0. Kiricephalus gabonensis Riley and Self, 1980: Wiley, 1929-1934 (AMNH 23); H. R. Hill 134, figs. 7a, b. Collection (AMNH 249). Holotype: AMNH 140. Remarks: ex Self. The designation ofAMNH Paratype: AMNH 140A 249 (3 males) as "holotype" by Riley and (1 specimen). Self (1979) was clearly erroneous; they are Host: Miodon gabonensis (Squamata). paratypes. The total number of specimens Locality: Metet, Cameroon. in AMNH 23 does not agree with the pub- Collector: H. R. Hill. lished total Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 140 was the figured of 59 specimens divided be- in tween AMNH 23 and BM(NH) specimen Riley and Self (1980). 1978.2.20.29-51 (Riley and Self, 1979: 31). Parasambonia bridgesi Stunkard and Gan- dal, 1968: 50-54, figs. 1-6. Porocephalus tortugensis Riley and Self, 1979: Holotype: AMNH 12924. 30. Paratypes: AMNH 12925.1-12925.32 (14 Holotype: AMNH 322.1. specimens), 12926 (11 specimens). Paratypes: AMNH 322.2 (2 specimens), 323 Host: Pseudechis porphyriacus (Squamata). (7 specimens), 324 (4 specimens). Locality: Bronx Zoo (host ex Australia), Bronx Host: Crotalus tortugensis (Squamata). Co., New York, United States. Locality: Tortuga Island, Mexico. Collector: Unknown, Jan. 14, 1966. Collector: L. M. Klauber, June (AMNH 323), Remarks: ex Stunkard. AMNH 12924 was Dec. 21 (AMNH 322, 324), 1937. fig. 1 in Stunkard and Gandal (1968). Remarks: ex Self. The designation ofAMNH AMNH 12926, cited by Stunkard and 322.2 (2 males) as "holotype" by Riley and Gandal (1968: 54), was never deposited in Self (1979) was clearly erroneous; they are AMNH; its repository is unknown. This paratypes. Additional paratypes are species is the type of the genus Parasam- BM(NH) 1978.2.20.6-.28 (Riley and Self, bonia Stunkard and Gandal, 1968, by 1979: 30). 40 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Raillietiella aegypti Ali, Riley and Self, 1 982a: Raillietiella crotali Ali, Riley and Self, 1984a: 171-174, figs. la, 2c, e, 3. 92, fig. lc. Holotype: AMNH 371.1. Holotype: AMNH 516.1. Paratypes: AMNH 361.1 (2 specimens), Paratypes: AMNH 516.2-516.5 (14 speci- 364.1,370.1 (1 specimen each), 371.2,371.3 mens). (3 specimens), 372.1, 377.1, 455 (1 speci- Host: Crotalus ruber (Squamata). men each). Locality: Pond Island, Gulf of California, Host: Agama stellio (Squamata) (AMNH Mexico. 370.1, 371.1-371.3, 372.1); A. mutabilis Collector: Allan Hancock Expedition (H. R. (AMNH 364.1); Eumeces schnieideri Hill), Feb. 8, 1936. (Squamata) (AMNH 361.1); Scincus offi- Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 516.4 cannot be cinalis (Squamata) (AMNH 377.1, 455). located in the AMNH collection. Locality: El Aimiriya, Alexandria Governor- ate (AMNH 361.1), Egypt. Raillietiella monarchus Ali, Riley and Self, Collector: R. E. Kuntz, March 20 (AMNH 1984b: 154, fig. lb. 377.1), 25 (AMNH 370.1, 371.1-371.3), Paratype: AMNH 503 (1 specimen). 1952, July 7, 1965 (AMNH 372.1); M. N. Host: Gekko monarchis (Squamata). Kaiser, May 5 (AMNH 361.1), June 1 Locality: Lan Yu Island, Taiwan. (AMNH 364.1), 1966. Collector: R. E. Kuntz, March 1959. Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 371.1 was fig. 3a Remarks: ex Self. The holotype is BM(NH) and AMNH 372.1 was fig. 3c in Ali et al. 1982.9.20.2 and additional paratypes are (1982a). The type series was restricted to BM(NH) 1982.9.20.1, 1982.9.20.3, the specimens listed above on the basis of 1982.9.20.4 (Ali et al., 1984: 154). the selective designation of specimens as Raillietiella scincoides Ali, Riley and Self, types by Ali et al. (1982a: 173; table 3). 1984b: 155, fig. 2a. Raillietiella bufonis Ali, Riley and Self, 1982b: Holotype: AMNH 471.1. 282, figs. lb, c. Paratypes: AMNH 471.2-471.6 (5 speci- Holotype: AMNH 470.11A. mens). Paratypes: AMNH 470.1-470.10, 470.11B, Host: Tiliqua scincoides (Squamata). 470.12-470.25 (approx. 52 specimens). Locality: Murray River, South Australia, Host: Bufo lemur (Amphibia). Australia. Locality: Puerto Rico. Collector: Unknown. Collector: Garcia-Diaz, Aug. 31, 1966. Remarks: ex Self. Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 470.1 1A was fig. Sebekia microhamus Self and Rego, 1985: Ic in Ali et al. (1982b) and is on the same 37, fig. 3. slide as AMNH 470.11 B (3 specimens). Holotype: AMNH 550. AMNH 470.3 was fig. lb in Ali et al. Paratype: AMNH 550A (1 specimen). (1982b). Host: Caiman sclerops (Crocodilia). Raillietiella cartagensis Ali, Riley and Self, Locality: Brazil. 1985: 113, figs. lc, d. Collector: Inst. de Oswalda Cruz. Holotype: AMNH 521.1A. Remarks: ex Self. Figure 3 in Self and Rego Paratypes: AMNH 519.1-519.4 (4 speci- (1985) was said to be that of"AMNH 514"; mens), 521.1B, 521.2,521.3 (3 specimens). this was an error as the figured specimen Host: Gonatodes sp. (Squamata) (AMNH is from the type series. 521); Hemidactylus sp. (Squamata) Sebekia mississippiensis Overstreet, Self and (AMNH 519). Vliet, 1985: 266-269, figs. 1-6, 9-27. Locality: Cartagena, Colombia. Holotype: AMNH 529A.1. Collector: J. K. Frenkel. Allotype: AMNH 529A.2. Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 521.1A, fig. lc, d Paratypes: AMNH 194.1-194.7 (approx. 16 in Ali et al. (1985), is the circled specimen specimens), 475, 483 (1 specimen each), on the same slide as AMNH 521.1B. 488A.1, 488A.2 (2 specimens), 490A (1 AMNH 519.1, 519.2 cannot be located in specimen), 491 (approx. 25 specimens), the AMNH collection. 492A (6 specimens), 501 (approx. 25 spec- 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 41

imens), 529A.3, 530 (1 specimen each), rectly cited by Overstreet et al. (1985) (cit- 530A.1, 530A.2 (2 specimens), 531 (1 spec- ed catalog numbers AMNH 575 and 576 imen), 532.1, 532.2 (4 specimens), 533.1, are not paratypes of this species). Self de- 533.2 (2 specimens), 534 (3 specimens), posited the remainder of the type series at 535.1-535.3 (16 specimens), 536 (1 speci- AMNH and identified them as being para- men), 537.1-537.3 (8 specimens), 538 (1 types. Using the external evidence provid- specimen), 539.1, 539.2 (7 specimens), ed by Self as to the number of specimens 541.1, 541.2 (6 specimens), 542.1, 542.2 (4 in the type series, these specimens are con- specimens), 543.1-543.4 (5 specimens), 544 sidered paratypes as per ICZN Recom- (1 specimen), 545.1, 545.2 (7 specimens), mendation 72B (ICZN, 1985: 141). 564 (1 specimen), 579A (4 specimens), 580 (2 specimens), 581 (1 specimen). Waddycephalus calligaster Riley and Self, Host: Alligator mississippiensis (Crocodilia) 1981: 250. (all but AMNH 579A); Gambusia afjinis Holotype: AMNH 425B. (Osteichthyes) (AMNH 579A). Host: Dendrelaphis calligasto (Squamata). Locality: St. Augustine (AMNH 475, 491, Locality: Australia. 492A); Lake Apopka, Orange Co. (AMNH Collector: Unknown. 564), Florida (AMNH 529A, 530, 579A, Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 425B is the holo- 580, 581); Blackbeard Island National type by monotypy. This specimen was in- Wildlife Refuge, Georgia (AMNH 194, correctly cited as "AMNH 425" by Riley 490A); 4 mi east of Grand Chenier, Lou- and Self (1981). isiana, Superior Canal (AMNH 483, 536, Waddycephalus komodoensis Riley and Self, 538, 542); Jackson Co. (AMNH 501, 531), 1981: 250, fig. 7. Mississippi; Rockefeller Refuge (AMNH Holotype: AMNH 272. 488A, 537, 539, 543-545); 10 mi east of Paratypes: AMNH 184 (19+ specimens), 185 Grand Lake (AMNH 532-534), Vermil- (1 specimen), 272A, 272B (4 specimens). lion Parish (AMNH 541), Louisiana Host: Dendrophis pictus (Squamata). (AMNH 535), United States (AMNH Locality: Komodo (AMNH 272, 272A, 530A). 272B), Loho Liang (AMNH 184), Indo- Collector: K. A. Vliet, Feb. (AMNH 492A), nesia; University of Florida, Gainesville, Aug. (AMNH 529A, 530), Sept. 10 (AMNH Florida, United States (AMNH 185). 475, 491), 1983; D. R. Deakins, Sept. 1 Collector: R. Franz (AMNH 185), Sept. (AMNH 194), Sept. 17 (AMNH 490A), (AMNH 184), Oct. 9 (AMNH 272, 272A, 1967 (AMNH 194); R. M. Overstreet, N. 272B), 1969. Whatley, and A. Glass, Sept. 5 (AMNH Remarks: ex Self. Three lots were cited by 533), Sept. 6 (AMNH 483, 536, 538, 542), Riley and Self (1981) as "AMNH 272"; 1972; R. M. Overstreet, May 20, 1970 they have since been segregated. AMNH (AMNH 488A, 544), Sept. 5,1972 (AMNH 272 was the figured specimen in Riley and 532), Sept. 11, 1973 (AMNH 539), 1973- Self (1981). 1974 (AMNH 501), date unknown (AMNH 531, 534); Unknown (AMNH 530A); R. Waddycephalus longicauda Riley and Self, M. Overstreet, D. Brooks, and N. Whatley, 1981: 248, fig. 4a. Sept. 26, (AMNH 535), Sept. 27 (AMNH Holotype: AMNH 188. 541), 1975; R. M. Overstreet, and D. Paratypes: AMNH 188A (6 specimens). Brooks, date unknown (AMNH 537); R. Host: Aspedites melanocephalus (Squamata). M. Overstreet, and R. Palmer, May 20, Locality: Laura, North Queensland, Austra- 1970 (AMNH 543); R. M. Overstreet, and lia. N. Whatley, Sept. 11, 1973 (AMNH 545); Collector: H. F. W. Ehrmann, March 1968. J. M. Kinsella, June 9,1971 (AMNH 564); Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 188 was the figured W. Boyce, Fall 1983 (AMNH 580, 581), specimen in Riley and Self(1981). The type Jan. 1984 (AMNH 579A). series comprises 11 specimens, but only 7 Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 529A.3, 530 can- are in AMNH. not be located in the AMNH collection. Waddycephalus porphyriacus Riley and Self, Only the holotype and allotype were cor- 1981: 248. 42 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Holotype: AMNH 190A.1. Collector: Unknown (AMNH 409, 409.1), Paratypes: AMNH 190A.2 (7 specimens). University ofAdelaide, 1912 (AMNH 179). Host: Pseudechis porphyriacus (Squamata). Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 409 was fig. 4b and Locality: Unknown. a specimen from AMNH 179 was fig. 2b Collector: Unknown, Oct. 1917. in Riley and Self (1981). Four specimens Remarks: ex Self. The type series was cited were cited as being in AMNH 179, only 2 as "AMNH 190A" by Riley and Self(1981) are present. but the holotype was clearly indicated and has since been segregated. Only 7 of the 8 paratypes are in AMNH. PHYLUM GASTROTRICHA Waddycephalus punctulatus Riley and Self, CLASS CHAETONOTOIDEA 1981: 250, fig. 9. Chorododasys antennatus Rieger, Ruppert, Holotype: AMNH 183. Rieger, and Schoepfer-Sterrer, 1974: 219- Paratypes: AMNH 183A (5 specimens), 193 237, figs. 1-8, 9a-c, 10. (7 specimens), 426 (3 specimens). Holotype: AMNH 967. Host: Dendrophis punctulatus (Squamata). Locality: OffBeaufort, North Carolina, Unit- Locality: Wallaville (AMNH 183, 183A, ed States, Atlantic Ocean. 183B), Australia (AMNH 193, 426). Collector: B. Coull, May 1970. Collector: T. L. Bancroft, June 1933 (AMNH et This is placed 183, 183A, 183B); W. M. Vestjens, Nov. Remarks: ex Rieger al. species 1, 1971 (AMNH 193); Unknown (AMNH in Xenodasys Swedmark, 1967 (Kisielews- 426). ki, 1987: 856). Remarks: ex Self. AMNH 183 was fig. 9a and Heteroxenotrichula arcassonensis Ruppert, a specimen from AMNH 183A was fig. 9b 1979: 41, figs. 23, 24. in Riley and Self (1981). Several type lots Holotype: AMNH 95. were cited as "AMNH 183" by Riley and Paratype: AMNH 96 (1 specimen). Self (1981), but they have since been seg- Locality: Cap Ferret Beach, 44°35'42"N, regated. The type series comprises 19 spec- 01035'09"W, Arcachon, France, Atlantic imens, but only 16 are in AMNH. Ocean. Waddycephalus scutata Riley and Self, 1981: Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Nov. 3-18, 1971. 248. Remarks: ex Ruppert. Holotype: AMNH 410A. Heteroxenotrichula squamosa Wilke, 1954: Paratypes: AMNH 410B (9 specimens). 522-524, figs. 17, 18, l9a-c. Host: Notechis scutata (Squamata). Neotype: AMNH 92. Locality: St. Francis Island, South Australia, Locality: Bogue Inlet Beach, 34°38'30"N, Australia. 77005'23"W, Emerald Isle, North Caroli- Collector: Unknown. na, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Remarks: ex Self. The type series was cited Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Aug. 2-14, 1971. as "AMNH 410" by Riley and Self (1981) Remarks: ex Ruppert. The neotype was des- but the holotype was clearly indicated and ignated by Ruppert (1979: 38). The slide has since been segregated. The type series data indicate that this specimen came from comprises 13 specimens, but only 10 are Plage d'Eyrac, France, in Dec. 1971, con- in AMNH. tradictory to the published data given Waddycephalus superbus Riley and Self, 1981: above. 246-248, figs. 2b, 4b. Heteroxenotrichula transatlantica Ruppert, Holotype: AMNH 409. 1979: 33-36, figs. 15-17. Paratypes: AMNH 179 (2 specimens), 409.1 Holotype: AMNH 90. (6 specimens). Locality: Bogue Inlet Beach, 34038'30"N, Host: Austrelaps superbus (Squamata). 77005'23"W, North Carolina, United Locality: Green Bay, Tasmania (AMNH 409, States, Atlantic Ocean. 409.1), Cape Barren Islands, Bass Straits Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Sept. 1974. (AMNH 179), Australia. Remarks: ex Ruppert. 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 43

Heteroxenotrichula wilkei Ruppert, 1979:41, Xenotrichula lineata Schrom, 1972: 307-310, figs. 21, 22. fig. 9. Holotype: AMNH 93. Neotype: AMNH 88. Paratype: AMNH 94 (1 specimen). Locality: Bogue Inlet Beach, 34°38'30"N, Locality: Cap Ferret Beach, 44°35'42"N, 77005'23"W, Emerald Isle, North Caroli- 01035'09"W (AMNH 93) and Plage d'Eyr- na, United States, Atlantic Ocean. ac, 44040'N, 01030'06"W (AMNH 94), Ar- Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Aug. 2-14, 1971. cachon, France, Atlantic Ocean. Remarks: ex Ruppert. The neotype was des- Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Nov. 3-18, 1971 ignated by Ruppert (1979: 27) as the spe- (AMNH 93) and Dec. 1971 (AMNH 94). cies was originally described from living Remarks: ex Ruppert. material (no specimens deposited as types). Xenotrichula affinis Remane, 1934: 477, fig. 4. Xenotrichula pygmaea Remane, 1934: 477, Neotype: AMNH 91. fig. 5. Locality: Plage d'Eyrac, 44040'N, Neotype: AMNH 97. 01030'06"W, Arcachon, France, Atlantic Locality: Bogue Inlet Beach, 34038'30"N, Ocean. 77005'23"W, Emerald Isle, North Caroli- Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Dec. 1971. na, United States, Atlantic Ocean. Remarks: ex Ruppert. The neotype was des- Collector: E. E. Ruppert, July 1974. ignated by Ruppert (1979: 36). This species Remarks: ex Ruppert. The neotype was des- is placed in Heteroxenotrichula Wilke, 1954 ignated by Ruppert (1979: 45). This species (Ruppert, 1979: 36). is placed in Heteroxenotrichula Wilke, 1954 Xenotrichula carolinensis Ruppert, 1979: 22, (Ruppert, 1979: 45). figs. 10-12. Xenotrichula subterranea Remane, 1934: Holotype: AMNH 86. 475-477, fig. 3. Paratype: AMNH 87 (1 specimen). Neotype: AMNH 89. Locality: Bogue Inlet Beach, 34038'30"N, Locality: Cap Ferret Beach, 44°35'42"N, 77005'23"W, Emerald Isle, North Caroli- 01035'09"W, near Arcachon, France, At- na, United States, Atlantic Ocean. lantic Ocean. Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Aug. 2-14, 1971 Collector: E. E. Ruppert, Nov. 19, 1971. (AMNH 87) and Aug. 1974 (AMNH 86). Remarks: ex Ruppert. The neotype was des- Remarks: ex Ruppert. This species is a syn- ignated by Ruppert (1979: 31). This species onym ofXenotrichula intermedia Remane, is placed in Heteroxenotrichula Wilke, 1954 1934 (Balsamo et al., 1992: 496). (Ruppert, 1979: 31). 44 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Figs. 1-3. 1. Leptoplana inquieta Heath and McGregor, 1912 (neotype-AMNH 369). 2. Planocera burchami Heath and McGregor, 1912 (neotype-AMNH 382). 3. Stylochoplana longastyletta Freeman, 1933 (neotype-AMNH 370). Scale bars = 1 mm. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 45

All..k,

Figs. 4-6. 4. Polystomafloridanum Stunkard, 1924 (lectotype-AMNH 1464). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 5. Polystoma multifalx Stunkard, 1923 (lectotype-AMNH 883.1). Scale bar = 1 mm. 6. Acanthochasmus diploporus Stunkard, 1931 (lectotype-AMNH 875). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 46 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

-9

1s 1

Figs. 7-12. 7. Amphistomum bicaudatum Poirier, 1909 (lectotype-AMNH 526). Scale bar =l1mm. 8. Ascocotyle (Parascocotyle) diminuta Stunkard and Haviland, 1924 (lectotype-AMNH 137). Scale bar = 0.1I mm. 9. Haematotrema parvum Stunkard, 1923 (lectotype-AMNH 133). Scale bar = 0.1I mm. 10. Heterechinostomum magnovatum Stunkard and Haviland, 1924 (lectotype-AMNH 138). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 11. Plagitura parva Stunkard, 1933 (lectotype-AMNH 178). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 12. Pterygotomaschalos attenuatus Stunkard, 1923 (lectotype-AMNH 656). Scale bar = 0.1I mm. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 47

Figs. 13-16. 13. Spirorchis picta Stunkard, 1923 (lectotype-AMNH 131). 14. Spirorchis scripta Stunkard, 1923 (lectotype-AMNH 128). 15. Sterrhurus branchialis Stunkard and Nigrelli, 1934 (lectotype-AMNH 884). 16. Zeugorchis longicirrus Odlaug, 1938 (lectotype-AMNH 265). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. 48 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

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Cannon, L. R. G. Doe, D. A., and R. M. Rieger 1987. Two new rhabdocoel turbellarians, 1977. A new species of the genus Retronectes Umagilla pacifica sp. n. and U. karlingi (Turbellaria, Catenulida) from the coast sp. n. (Umagillidae), endosymbiotic with of North Carolina, U.S.A. Mikrofauna holothurians (Echinodermata) from the Meeresboden 66: 10 pp., 2 figs. Great Barrier Reef; and a discussion of Dollfus, R. P. sclerotic structures in the female system 1948. Sur deux monostomes (Cyclocoelidae) of the Umagillidae. Zool. Scr. 16(4): pourvus d'une ventrose ventrale. Ob- 297-303, 3 figs. servations sur la classification des Cy- Carpenter, J. H. clocoeloidea Albert Henry 1923, liste de 1971. Systematics and ecology of cave pla- leurs hotes, repartition geographique. narians ofthe United States. Diss. Abstr. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 23(3/4): Int. B. Sci. Eng. 32(2): 1283-1284. 129-199, 14 figs. Chandler, A. C. Doss, M. A. 1923. Three new trematodes from Amphiuma 1968. Index-catalogue of medical and veteri- means. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 63(3): 1- nary zoology. Subjects: Trematoda and 7, 5 figs. trematode diseases. Part 9: Checklist of 1937. A new trematode, Hirudinella beebei, generic, specific, and subspecific names from the stomach of a Bermuda fish, A-M. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov. Acanthocybium petus. Trans. Am. Mi- Printing Office. 382 pp. crosc. Soc. 56(3): 348-354, 2 figs. Eduardo, S. L. Cohn, L. 1986. The taxonomy of the family Param- 1902. Zwei neue Distomen. Centrl. Bakter., phistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 with spe- Parasiten., Infektion, Originale 32(10): cial reference to the morphology of spe- 877-882, 5 figs. cies occurring in ruminants. VIII. The Crezee, M. genera Stephanopharyx Fischoeder, 1975. Monograph ofthe Solenofilomorphidae 1901 and Balanorchis Fischoeder, 1901. (Turbellaria: Acoela). Int. Rev. Ges- Syst. Parasitol. 8(1): 57-69, figs. 163- amten Hydrobiol. 60(6): 769-845, 24 170. figs. Euzet, L., and J. P. Trilles Curino, A. C., and N. J. Cazzaniga 1961. Presence de Diclidophora minor(Olsson 1993. A new species of freshwater planaria 1868) en Mediterranee (Monogenea Po- from Chile (Platyhelminthes: Tricladi- lyopisthocotylea). Comm. Int. Explor. da), with a nomenclatural note on Gir- Sci. Mer M6diterranee, Rapp. P. V. ardia festae (Borelli, 1898). Proc. Biol. 16(2): 291-295, 4 figs. Soc. Washington 106(4): 633-644, 9 figs. Faubel, A. Dean, H. K. 1983. The Polycladidia, Turbellaria proposal 1977. Two new Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellar- and establishment of a new system[.] ia) from the coast of northern New En- Part I. The Acotylea. Mitt. Hambur- gland, USA. Zool. Scr. 6(4): 265-274, gischen Zool. Mus. Inst. 80: 17-121, 39 12 figs. figs. 1980. Parathylacorhynchus reidi gen. et sp. n., 1984. The Polycladidia, Turbellaria proposal a schizorhynchid (Turbellaria, Kalyp- and establishment of a new system[.] torhynchia) from the coast of Maine, Part II. The Cotylea. Ibid. 81: 189-259, USA. Ibid. 9(1): 5-9, 5 figs. 15 figs. de Nuifiez, M. 0. Feinberg, H. S. 1993. Life-history studies of heterophyid 1970. A Catalogue of Type Specimens in the trematodes in the neotropical region: Department ofLiving Invertebrates The Ascocotyle (Phagicola) diminuta (Stun- American Museum of Natural History, kard and Haviland, 1924) and A. (P.) New York, New York, U.S.A. The Phy- angrense Travassos, 1916. Syst. Paras- la Platyhelminthes and Gnathostomu- itol. 24(3): 191-199, 12 figs. lida. New York: Dep. of Living Inver- Doe, D. A. tebrates, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 66 pp. 1974. Two new Proschizorhynchus species Fleming, L. C., and M. D. B. Burt from the coast of Massachusetts, USA 1978. Revision of the turbellarian genus Ec- (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zool. tocotyla (Seriata, Monocelididae) asso- Scr. 3(3): 101-110, 17 figs. ciated with the crabs Chionoecetes op- 50 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

ilio and Hyas araneus. J. Fish. Res. confused under the name Phagocata Board Can. 35(9): 1223-1233, 5 figs. gracilis, the validity ofthe generic name Freeman, D. Phagocata Leidy 1847, and its priority 1933. The polyclads ofthe San Juan region of over Fonticola Komarek 1926. Ibid. Puget Sound. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 56(3): 298-310, 6 figs. 52(2): 107-146, 40 figs. 1937b. Studies on the morphology, taxonomy, Freitas, J. F. T. and distribution ofNorth American tri- 1963. Reisao da familia Mesocoeliidae Doll- clad Turbellaria. VIII. Some cave pla- fus, 1933 (Trematoda). Mem. Inst. Os- narians ofthe United States. Ibid. 56(4): waldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro 61(2): 177- 457-477, 21 figs. 312, 307 figs. 1938a. Land planarians from Yucatan. Car- Gibson, D. I., and R. A. Bray negie Inst. Washington Publ. 491: 23- 1977. The Azygiidae, Hirudinellidae, Ptych- 32, 9 figs. ogonimidae, Sclerodistomidae and Syn- 1938b. Faunal notes. Bull. Mount Desert Island coeliidae of fishes from the north-east Biol. Lab. 1938: 24-25. Atlantic. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), 1938c. North American Rhabdocoela and Al- Zool. ser. 32(6): 167-245, 19 figs. loeocoela. III. Mesotoma [sic] arctica, Goto, S., and Y. Ozaki n. sp., from northern Canada. Am. Mus. 1930. Brief notes on new trematodes III. Jap- Novitates 1005: 8 pp., 6 figs. anese J. Zool. 3(1): 73-82, 7 figs. 1939a. New species of flatworms from North, Gupta, R. Central, and South America. Proc. U.S. 1963. On Stephanoprora nigerica sp. nov., with Natl. Mus. 86(3055): 419-439, figs. 47- a brief review of the genus Stephano- 51. prora Odhner 1902 (Trematoda: Echi- 1939b. Land planarians from the Hawaiian Is- nostomatidae). Zool. Anz. 170(3/4): lands. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen. 80, Notes 117-130, 3 figs. Rev. 3(12): 116-124, 9 figs. Heath, H., and E. A. McGregor 1939c. Some polyclads of the New England 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, coast, especially of the Woods Hole re- California. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil- gion. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 76(2): adelphia 64(8): 455-488, pls. 12-18 (44 127-152, 18 figs. figs.), 12 text figs. 1939d. North American Rhabdocoela and Al- Holl, F. J. loeocoela-IV. Mesostoma macropenis, 1930. Phyllodistomum enterocolpium, a new new species, from Douglas Lake, Mich- trematode from Diemictylus pyrrhogas- igan. Am. Midland Nat. 21(3): 646-650, ter Boie. Annot. Zool. Japonenses 12(2): 449-451, 3 figs. 4 figs. Holleman, J. T., and C. Hand 1939e. North American triclad Turbellaria. X. 1962. A new species, genus, and family ofma- Additional species of cave planarians. rine flatworms (Turbellaria: Tricladida, Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 58(3): 276- Maricola) commensal with mollusks. 284, 9 figs. Veliger 5(1): 20-22, 3 figs. 1939f. North American Rhabdocoela and Al- Hyman, L. H. loeocoela. V. Two new mesostomine 1931. Studies on the morphology, taxonomy, rhabdocoels. Am. Midland Nat. 22(3): and distribution ofNorth American tri- 629-636, 8 figs. clad Turbellaria. V. Description of two 1939g. Acoel and polyclad Turbellaria from new species. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. Bermuda and the Sargassum. Bull. 50(4): 336-343, 8 figs. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect. Yale Univ. 1934. Report on triclad Turbellaria from In- 7(1): 36 pp., 38 figs. dian Tibet. Mem. Connecticut Acad. 1941. Terrestrial flatworms from the Canal Arts Sci. 10(2): 5-12, 2 pls. Zone, Panama. Am. Mus. Novitates 1935. Studies on the morphology, taxonomy, 1105: 11 pp., 17 figs. and distribution ofNorth American tri- 1943. Endemic and exotic land planarians in clad Turbellaria. VI. A new dendrocoe- the United States with a discussion of lid from Montana, Dendrocoelopsis va- necessary changes of names in the ginatus n. sp. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. Rhynchodemidae. Ibid. 1241: 21 pp., 54(4): 338-345, 5 figs. 25 figs. 1937a. Studies on the morphology, taxonomy, 1944. Marine Turbellaria from the Atlantic and distribution ofNorth American tri- coast of North America. Ibid. 1266: 15 clad Turbellaria. VII. The two species pp., 16 figs. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 51

1945. North American triclad Turbellaria, XI. 1959b. Some Australian polyclads (Turbellar- New, chiefly cavernicolous, planarians. ia). Rec. Australian Mus. 25(1): 1-17, Am. Midland Nat. 34(2): 475-484, 8 21 figs. figs. 1959c. On two fresh-water planarians from 1950. A new Hawaiian polyclad, Stylocho- Chile. Am. Mus. Novitates 1932: 11 pp., plana inquilina, with commensal hab- 12 figs. its. Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 1959d. Some Turbellaria from the coast ofCal- 20(4): 55-58, 1 fig. ifornia. Ibid. 1943: 17 pp., 19 figs. 1953a. The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific 1960. New and known umagillid rhabdocoels coast ofNorth America. Bull. Am. Mus. from echinoderms. Ibid. 1984: 14 pp., Nat. Hist. 100(2): 269-392, 161 figs. 13 figs. 1953b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Ga- 1962. Some land planarians from Caribbean lapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific countries. Ibid. 2110: 25 pp., 28 figs. Exped. 15(2): 183-210, 14 figs. 1963a. North American triclad Turbellaria. 16. 1954a. The polyclad genus Pseudoceros, with Fresh-water planarians from the vicin- special reference to the Indo-Pacific re- ity of Portland, Oregon. Ibid. 2123: 5 gion. Pacific Sci. 8(2): 219-225, 2 figs. pp., 3 figs. 1954b. Some land planarians of the United 1963b. Notes on a didymozoid trematode from States and Europe, with remarks on no- the Bahama Islands. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf menclature. Am. Mus. Novitates 1667: Caribbean 13(2): 193-196, 1 fig. 21 pp., 7 figs. 1964. North American Rhabdocoela and Al- 1954c. North American triclad Turbellaria, loeocoela 7. A new seriate alloeocoel, XIII: three new cave planarians. Proc. with corrective remarks on alloeocoels. U.S. Natl. Mus. 103(3333): 563-573, Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 83(2): 248- figs. 65-68. 251, 5 figs. 1954d. A new marine triclad from the coast of [ICZN] International Commission on Zoological California. Am. Mus. Novitates 1679: Nomenclature 5 pp., 3 figs. 1985. International Code of Zoological No- 1955a. The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific menclature (3rd ed.). Int. Trust for Zool. coast of North America: additions and Nomencl., etc. 338 pp. corrections. Ibid. 1704: 11 pp., 8 figs. Janssen, C. N., and A. Faubel 1955b. Descriptions and records of fresh-water 1992. Revision of the subfamily Mesostomi- Turbellaria from the United States. Ibid. nae, Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes. 1714: 36 pp., 22 figs. Mitt. Hamburgischen Zool. Mus. Inst. 1955c. Some polyclad flatworms from the West 89: 7-47, 15 figs. Indies and Florida. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. Jokiel, P. L., and S. J. Townsley 104(3341): 115-150, figs. 81-89. 1975. Biology ofthe polyclad Prosthiostomum 1955d. Some polyclad flatworms from Poly- (Prosthiostomum) sp., a new coral par- nesia and Micronesia. Ibid. 105(3352): asite from Hawaii. Pacific Sci. 28(4): 65-82, figs. 1-5. 361-373, 7 figs. 1955e. Miscellaneous marine and terrestrial Kawakatsu, M. flatworms from South America. Am. 1986. Land planarians from West Malaysia Mus. Novitates 1742: 33 pp., 42 figs. (Turbellaria; Tricladida; Terricola). Bull. 1955f. A further study of the polyclad flat- Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 41(1): 1-15, 7 figs. worms of the West Indian region. Bull. Kenk, R. Mar. Sci. GulfCaribbean 5(4): 259-268, 1974. Index of the genera and species of the 8 figs. freshwater triclads (Turbellaria) of the 1956. North American triclad Turbellaria. 15. world. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 183: 90 Three new species. Am. Mus. Novitates PP. 1808: 14 pp., 17 figs. 1989. Revised list of the North American 1957a. North American Rhabdocoela and Al- freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: loeocoela. 6. A further study of Mesos- Tricladida: Paludicola). Ibid. 476: 10 pp. toma. Ibid. 1829: 15 pp., 17 figs. Kisielewski, J. 1957b. A few turbellarians from Trinidad and 1987. New records of marine Gastrotricha the Canal Zone, with corrective re- from the French coasts of Manche and marks. Ibid. 1862: 8 pp., 6 figs. Atlantic I. Macrodasyida, with descrip- 1959a. A further study ofMicronesian polyclad tions of seven new species. Bull. Mus. flatworms. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris, 4e ser. 9, section 108(3410): 543-597, 17 figs. A, 4: 837-877, 1 pl., 10 text figs. 52 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Kolasa, J. trematodes of scombriform fishes. 1984. Predation on mosquitoes by juveniles Zoologica 31(4): 185-196, 26 figs. ofMesostoma spp. (Turbellaria). Fresh- Odlaug, T. 0. water Invertebr. Biol. 3(1): 42-47,2 figs. 1938. Zeugorchis longicirrus, a new trematode 1987. Population growth in some Mesostoma from Natrix sipedon. Trans. Am. Mi- species (Turbellaria) predatory on mos- crosc. Soc. 57(2): 173-177, 1 fig. quitoes. Freshwater Biol. 18(2): 205- Ogren, R. E. 212, 4 figs. 1987. Description of a new three-lined land Kolasa, J., and S. S. Schwartz planarian of the genus Bipalium (Tur- 1988. Two new Mesostoma species (Turbel- bellaria: Tricladida) from Pennsylva- laria, Rhabdocoela) from Australia. nia, U.S.A. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. Zool. Scr. 17(4): 329-335, 11 figs. 106(1): 21-30, 8 figs. Lamothe-A., R., and G. Ponciano-R. 1989. Identification features of the two-lined 1986. Revision de la subfamilia Acanthos- land planarian Rhynchodemus sylvati- tominae Nicoll, 1914 y establecimiento cus, with evidence that Rhynchodemus de dos nuevos generos. An. Inst. Biol. americanus is conspecific. Ibid. 108(1): Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico 56(1985), 40-44, 3 figs. Ser. Zool. 2: 301-322, 8 figs. Ogren, R. E., and J. T. Darlington MacCallum, G. A. 1991. Geoplana arkalabamensis n. sp., a land 1917. A new species oftrematode (Cladorchis planarian from the southern United gigas) parasitic in elephants. Bull. Am. States (Turbellaria: Tricladida: Geo- Mus. Nat. Hist. 37(36): 865-871, pls. planidae). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 108-110, 1 text fig. 110(3): 226-236, 14 figs. 1921. Studies in Helminthology. Zoopathol- Ogren, R. E., and M. Kawakatsu ogica 1(6): 137-284, figs. 69-15 1. 1987. Index to the species of the genus Bipal- MacDonald, C. A., and D. R. Brooks ium (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola). 1989. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Bull. Fuji Women's Coll. ser. II 25: 79- the North American species of Telorchis 119. Luehe, 1899 (Cercomeria: Trematoda: 1988. Index to the species ofthe family Rhyn- Digenea: Telorchiidae). Can. J. Zool. chodemidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, 67(9): 2301-2320, 26 figs. Terricola). Part I: Rhynchodeminae. McAllister, C. T., S. E. Trauth, and L. W. Hinck Ibid. 26: 39-9 1. 1991. Sphyranura euryceae (Monogenea) on 1990. Index to the species of the family Geo- Eurycea spp. (Amphibia: Caudata), from planidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Ter- northcentral Arkansas. J. Helminthol. ricola). Part I: Geoplaninae. Ibid. 28: Soc. Washington 58(1): 137-140, 4 figs. 79-166. McConnaughey, B. H. 1991. Index to the species of the family Geo- 1941. Two new Mesozoa from California, Di- planidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Ter- cyemennea californica and Dicyemen- ricola). Part II: Caenoplaninae and Pel- nea brevicephala (Dicyemidae). J. Par- matoplaninae. Ibid. 29: 25-102. asitol. 27(1): 63-69, 10 figs. Olsson, P. 1949a. Dicyema sullivani, a new mesozoan from 1868. Entozoa, iakttagna hos Skandinaviska lower California. Ibid. 35(2): 122-124, hafsfiskar. Lunds Universitets Ars- 7 figs. Skrift. Part II. Afdelningen for Math- 1949b. Mesozoa ofthe family Dicyemidae from matik och Naturvetenskap 4(8): 64 pp., California. Univ. California Publ. Zool. pls. 3-5. 55(1): 1-33, 7 pls. 1876. Bidrag till Skandinaviens helminth- Newman, L. J., and L. R. G. Cannon fauna. I. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps- 1994. Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platy- Akademiens Handlingar 14(1): 35 pp., helminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocero- 4 pls. tidae) from eastern Australia and Papua 1893. Bidrag till Skandinaviens helminth- New Guinea. Mem. Queensland Mus. fauna. II. Ibid. 25(12): 41 pp., 5 pls. 37(1): 205-266, 51 figs. Overstreet, R. M., J. T. Self, and K. A. Vliet Nigrelli, R. F. 1985. The pentastomid Sebekia mississip- 1938. Parasites ofthe swordfish, Xiphiasglad- piensis sp. n. in the American alligator ius Linnaeus. Am. Mus. Novitates 996: and other hosts. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. 16 pp., 5 figs. Washington 52(2): 266-277, 27 figs. Nigrelli, R. F., and H. W. Stunkard Paul, A. A. 1947. Studies on the genus Hirudinella, giant 1935. Polystoma integerrimum nearcticum n. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 53

subsp. from the urinary bladder, genital Turbellaria. New York: McGraw-Hill. ducts, kidneys and gills of Hyla versi- pp. 23-62, 17 figs. color Le Conte. J. Parasitol. 21(6): 442. 1977. The relationship ofcharacter variability 1938. Life history studies of North American and morphological complexity in cop- fresh-water polystomes. Ibid. 24(6): ulatory structures of Turbellaria-Ma- 489-510, 3 pls. crostomida and -Haplopharyngida. Poirier, M. J. Mikrofauna Meeresboden 61: 197-216, 1909. Trematodes parasites de l'elephant 11 figs. d'Afrique. C. R. 37me Session Assoc. 1986. Asexual reproduction and the turbellar- Franc. L'Avance. Sci. France: 580-582, ian archetype. Hydrobiologia 132: 32- 5 figs. 45, 6 figs. Poulter, J. L. Rieger, R. M., E. Ruppert, G. E. Rieger, and C. 1974. A new species of the genus Pericelis, a Schoepfer-Sterrer polyclad flatworm from Hawaii. In N. 1974. On the fine structure of Chorododasys W. Riser and M. P. Morse (eds.), Bi- antennatus sp. n. Zool. Scr. 3(5/6): 219- ology ofthe Turbellaria. New York: Mc- 237, 11 figs. Graw-Hill. pp. 93-107, 10 figs. Rieger, R. M., and W. Sterrer 1976. Hawaiian polyclad flatworms: Pros- 1975. New spicular skeletons in Turbellaria, thiostomids. Pacific Sci. 29(4): 317-339, and the occurrence ofspicules in marine 22 figs. meiofauna. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutions- Price, E. W. forsch. 13(3): 207-248, 24 figs. 1931. Four new species of trematode worms Rieger, R. M., and S. Tyler from the muskrat, Ondatra zibethica, 1974. A new glandular sensory organ in in- with a key to the trematode parasites of terstitial Macrostomida (Turbellaria) I. the muskrat. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 79(4): ultrastructure. Mikrofauna Meeresbod- 13 pp., 4 figs. en 42: 138-175, 15 figs. 1932. On the genus Phagicola Faust, 1920. J. Riley, J., and J. T. Self Parasitol. 19(1): 88-89. 1979. On the systematics of the pentastomid 1939. North American monogenetic trema- genus Porocephalus (Humbolt, 1811) todes. IV. The family Polystomatidae with descriptions of two new species. (Polystomatoidea). Proc. Helminthol. Syst. Parasitol. 1(1): 25-42, 18 figs. Soc. Washington 6(2): 80-92, 1 fig. 1980. On the systematics and life-cycle of the Prudhoe, S. pentastomid genus Kiricephalus Sam- 1985. A Monograph on polyclad Turbellaria. bon, 1922 with descriptions ofthree new Oxford: Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)/Oxford species. Ibid. 1(2): 127-140, 10 figs. Univ. Press. 259 pp., 140 figs. 1981. A redescription of Waddycephalus ter- 1989. Polyclad turbellarians recorded from etiusculus (Baird, 1862) Sambon, 1922 African waters. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. and a revision of the taxonomy of the (Zool.) 55(1): 47-96, 45 figs. genus Waddycephalus (Sambon, 1922), Remane, A. pentastomid parasites ofAsian, Austra- 1934. Die gastrotrichen des Kiustengrund- lian and Indonesian snakes, with de- wasses von Schilksee. Schr. Naturwiss. scriptions ofeight new species. Ibid. 3(4): Ver. Schleswig-Holstein 20(2): 473-478, 243-257, 12 figs. 6 figs. 1982. A revision of the pentastomid genus Rieger, R. M. Parasambonia Stunkard & Gandal, 197 la. Bradynectessterrerigen. nov., spec. nov., 1968: a new generic character, a descrip- eine neue psammobionte Macrostom- tion ofthe male and a new species. Ibid. ide (Turbellaria). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. 4(2): 125-133, 7 figs. Oekol. Georg. Tiere 98(2): 205-235, 14 Riser, N. W. figs. 1948. Amphilina bipunctata n. sp., a North 197 lb. Die turbellarienfamile Dolichomacros- American cestodarian. J. Parasitol. tomidae nov. fam. (Macrostomida). I. 34(6.1): 479-485, 1 pl. Teil Vorbemerkungen und Karlingiinae 1981. New England Coelogynoporidae. Hy- nov. subfam. 1. Ibid. 98(2): 236-314, drobiologia 84: 139-145, 2 figs. 23 figs. 1987. Nemertinoides elongatus gen. n., sp. n. 1974. A new class ofTurbellaria-Typhloplan- (Turbellaria: Nemertodermatida) from oida with a proboscis and its relation- coarse sand beaches ofthe western North ship to Kalyptorhynchia. In N. W. Riser Atlantic. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash- and M. P. Morse (eds.), Biology of the ington 54(1): 60-67, 10 figs. 54 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

Ruppert, E. E. sobranchs. An. Acad. Brasileira Cienc. 1979. Morphology and systematics of the 32(3/4): 385-390, 4 figs. Xenotrichulidae (Gastrotricha, Chae- 1961. A new commensal polyclad from Pan- tonotida). Mikrofauna Meeresboden 76: ama. Veliger 4(2): 69-70, pl. 16. 56 pp., 28 figs. Spurr, S. J. Salley, E. J., J. R. Lichtenfels, and J. H. Shaw 1983. A new species of the genus Paramalos- 1978. Checklist of types in the U.S. National tomum (Turbellaria: Macrostomida) Parasite Collection. Index-catalogue of from New England. Trans. Am. Mi- medical and veterinary zoology. Spec. crosc. Soc. 102(4): 333-348, 11 figs. Publ. 4. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov. Sterrer, W., and R. Rieger Printing Office. 233 pp. 1974. Retronectidae- a new cosmopolitan ma- Schmidt, G. D. rine family of Catenulida (Turbellaria). 1986. CRC handbook of tapeworm identifi- In N. W. Riser and M. P. Morse (eds.), cation. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 675 Biology of the Turbellaria. New York: pp., 513 figs. McGraw-Hill. pp. 63-92, 15 figs. Schrom, H. Stunkard, H. W. 1972. Nordadriatische gastrotrichen. Helgo- 1916. On the anatomy and relationships of Iinder Wiss. Meeresunters. 23(3): 286- some North American trematodes. J. 351, 24 figs. Parasitol. 3(1): 21-27. Self, J. T., and A. A. Rego 1917. Studies on North American Polystom- 1985. Reassessments and revisions of certain idae, Aspidogastridae, and Paramphis- genera and species of the family Sebek- tomidae. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 3(3): 114 idae (Pentastomida) including descrip- pp., 79 figs. tion ofSebekia microhamus n. sp. Syst. 1922. Two new genera of North American Parasitol. 7(1): 33-41, 5 figs. blood flukes. Am. Mus. Novitates 39: 8 Sey, 0. pp., 3 figs. 1991. CRC handbook of amphistomes. Boca 1923a. A new genus of trematodes from the Raton, FL: CRC Press. 480 pp., 488 figs. eastern painted turtle. Anat. Rec. 24(6): Sinitzyn, D. F. 373-374. 1906. {Distomes of fish and frogs in the vi- 1923b. Studies on North American blood flukes. cinity of Warsaw.} [Russian.] Varshav- Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 48(7): 165- skbihiia Universitetskbihiia Izvhiiest- 221, 61 figs. bihiaa 1: 97-207, 55(+) figs. 1923c. Observations on the development of Skrjabin, K. I. Polystoma muftifalx, n. sp., from the 1953. Trematody zhivotnykh i cheloveka. Vol. pharynx of Chrysemys floridiana [sic]. 8. Moscow: Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 618 Anat. Rec. 26(5): 357. pp., 157 figs. 1923d. A new trematode from the snapping 1955. Trematody zhivotnykh i cheloveka. Vol. turtle, Chelydra serpentina. Ibid. 26(5): 10. Moscow: Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 358. 653 pp., 175 figs. 1924a. On some trematodes from Florida tur- 1962. Trematody zhivotnykh i cheloveka. Vol. tles. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 43(2): 97- 20. Moscow: Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 117, 11 figs. 563 pp., 294 figs. 1924b. A new trematode, Oculotrema hippo- Sluys, R. potami n. g., n. sp., from the eye of the 1989. A monograph of the marine triclads. hippopotamus. Parasitology 16(4): 436- Rotterdam: Balkema. 463 pp., 322 figs., 440, pl. 16. 12 pls. 1925. A new blood fluke, Unicaecum rusz- 1992. Synopsis ofthe freshwater triclads ofthe kowskii n. g., n. sp.; a contribution to Caribbean (Platyhelminthes, Tricladi- the relationship of the blood-infesting da, Paludicola). Stud. Nat. Hist. Carib- trematodes. Anat. Rec. 31(4): 317. bean Region 71: 1-23, 8 figs. 1926. A new trematode, Vasatrema amydae Smith, D. G. n. g., n. sp., from the vascular system 1991. On some larger turbellarian worms (Pla- of the soft-shelled turtle, Amyda. Ibid. tyhelminthes) living in temporary fresh 34(3): 165. waters of southern New England. Hy- 1927. Sur L' Unicaecum ruszkowskii, trema- drobiologia 220(3): 255-265, 12 figs. tode sanguicole des tortues d'eau douce Smith, E. H. de l'Amerique du Nord. Ann. Parasitol. 1960. On a new polyclad commensal of pro- Hum. Comp. 5(2): 117-126, 3 figs. 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 55

1928. Observations nouvelles sur les trema- 1965a. A digenetic trematode, Botulus cablei, todes sanguicoles du genre Vasotrema n. sp., from the stomach of the lancet- (Spirorchidae) avec description des deux fish, Alepisaurus borealis Gill, taken in especes nouvelles. Ibid. 6(3): 303-320, the South Pacific. Biol. Bull. (Woods 9 figs. Hole) 128(3): 488-492, 4 figs. 1929a. The parasitic worms collected by the 1965b. Paratriotaenia oedipomidatis gen. et sp. American Museum of Natural History n. (Cestoda), from a marmoset. J. Par- Expedition to the Belgian Congo, 1909- asitol. 51(4): 545-551, 5 figs. 1914. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 58(6): 1965c. Type species of Paratriotaenia. Ibid. 233-289, 37 figs. 51(6): 996. 1929b. Further observations on the cercaria 1966a. The morphology and life history of the which occurs in the marine annelid, Hy- digenetic trematode, Himasthla littori- droides dianthus. J. Parasitol. 16(2): 106. nae sp. n. (Echinostomatidae). Ibid. 1931. Further observations on the occurrence 52(2): 367-372, 4 figs. of anal openings in digenetic trema- 1966b. The morphology and life-history ofNo- todes. Z. Parasitenk. 3(4): 713-725, 7 tocotylus atlanticus n. sp., a digenetic figs. trematode of eider ducks, Somateria 1932. Some larval trematodes from the coast mollissima, and the designation, Noto- in the region of Roscoff, Finistere. Par- cotylus duboisi nom. nov., for Notoco- asitology 24(3): 321-343, 13 figs. tylus imbricatus (Looss, 1893) Szidat, 1933. Plagitura parva n. sp. from Triturus vir- 1935. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 131(3): idescens. J. Parasitol. 20(2): 134. 501-515, 8 figs. 1935. A new trematode, Probolitrema califor- 1967. The morphology, life-history, and sys- niense, from the coelom ofthe sting ray, tematic relations of the digenetic trem- Myliobatus californicus. Ibid. 21(5): atode, Uniserialis breviserialis sp. nov., 359-364, 1 fig. (Notocotylidae), a parasite of the bursa 1936. The morphology and life history of Fabricius of birds. Ibid. 132(2): 266- Plagitura parva Stunkard, 1933, (Trem- 276, 7 figs. atoda). Ibid. 22(4): 354-374, 11 figs. 1971. Renicolid trematodes (Digenea) from the 1938a. Parasitic flatworms from Yucatan. Car- renal tubules of birds. Ann. Parasitol. negie Inst. Washington Publ. 491: 33- 46(1): 109-118. 50, 8 figs. 1979. Auritelorchis nom. nov. for Paratelor- 1938b. Oochoristica parvula n. nom. for Ooch- chis Stunkard & Franz, 1977, preoccu- oristica parva Stunkard, 1938, preoc- pied. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 98(1): cupied. J. Parasitol. 24(6): 554. 142. 1943. A new trematode, Dictyangium chely- 1980. Successive hosts and developmental drae (Microscaphiidae = Angiodictyi- stages in the life history of Neopechona dae), from the snapping turtle, Chelydra cablei sp. n. (Trematoda: Lepocreadi- serpentina. Ibid. 29(2): 143-150, 6 figs. idae). J. Parasitol. 66(4): 636-641, 10 1951. Observations on the morphology and figs. life-history ofMicrophallus limuli n. sp. Stunkard, H. W., and C. H. Alvey (Trematoda: Microphallidae). Biol. Bull. 1929. A new liver fluke, Zalophotrema he- (Woods Hole) 101(3): 307-318, 4 figs. paticum, from the California sea lion, 1959. The morphology and life-history of the Zalophus californianus. J. Parasitol. digenetic trematode, Asymphylodora 16(2): 106-107. amnicolae n. sp.; the possible signifi- 1930. The morphology of Zalophotrema he- cance ofprogenesis for the phylogeny of paticum, with a review ofthe trematode the digenea. Ibid. 117(3): 562-581, 7 family Fasciolidae. Parasitology 22(3): figs. 326-333, pl. 33. 1960. Further studies on the trematode genus Stunkard, H. W., and F. W. Dunihue Himasthla with descriptions of H. 1931. Notes on trematodes from a Long Is- mcintoshi n. sp., H. piscicola n. sp., and land duck with description ofa new spe- stages in the life-history ofH. compacta cies. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 60(2): n. sp. Ibid. 119(3): 529-549, 24 figs. 179-186, 4 figs. 1962. Caballerocotyla klawei sp. n., a mono- Stunkard, H. W., and R. Franz genetic trematode from the nasal cap- 1977. Paratelorchis dollfusi n. g., n. sp., a di- sule ofNeothunnas macropterus. J. Par- genetic trematode from the striped asitol. 48(6): 883-890, 7 figs. swamp-snake, Regina alleni: systematic 56 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

and taxonomic considerations. Trans. 1955. The killifish Fundulus heteroclitus, sec- Am. Microsc. Soc. 96(3): 383-389, 1 fig. ond intermediate host ofthe trematode, Stunkard, H. W., and C. P. Gandal Ascocotyle (Phagicola) diminuta. Biol. 1968. The pentastomes, Waddycephalus ter- Bull. (Woods Hole) 109(3): 475-483, 4 etiusculus (Baird, 1862) Sambon, 1922 figs. and Parasambonia bridgesi n. gen., n. Van Cleave, H. J. sp., from the lungs of the Australian 1921. Notes on two genera of ectoparasitic snake, Pseudechis porphyriacus. Zool- trematodes from fresh-water fishes. J. ogica 53(2): 49-56, 6 figs. Parasitol. 8(1): 33-39, 2 figs. Stunkard, H. W., and C. B. Haviland Wardle, R. A., and J. A. McLeod 1924. Trematodes from the rat. Am. Mus. 1952. The zoology of tapeworms. Minneap- Novitates 126: 10 pp., 5 figs. olis: Univ. ofMinnesota Press. 780 pp., Stunkard, H. W., and W. F. Lynch 419 figs. 1944. A new anoplocephaline cestode, Ooch- Wilke, U. oristica anniellae, from the California 1954. Mediterrane gastrotrichen. Zool. Jahrb. limbless lizard. Trans. Am. Microsc. Abt. Syst. Oekol. Geogr. Tiere 82(6): Soc. 63(2): 165-169, 1 pl. 497-550, 29 figs. Stunkard, H. W., and R. F. Nigrelli Yamaguti, S. 1934. Observations on the genus Sterrhurus 1968. Monogenetic trematodes of Hawaiian Looss, with a description of Sterrhurus fishes. Honolulu: Univ. ofHawaii Press. branchialis sp. nov. (Trematoda, Hem- 287 pp., 147 figs. iuridae). Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 67(3): 1971. Synopsis ofdigenetic trematodes ofver- 534-543, 2 figs. tebrates. 2 vols. Tokyo: Keigaku Pub- Stunkard, H. W., and J. R. Uzmann lishing Co. 1074 pp., 349 pls.

INDEX, BY PHYLUM AND CLASS

PLATYHELMINTHES Armatoplana, 25 carolinensis, Dalyella viridis, 7 asymmetrica, Monosolenia, 15 19 TURBELLARIA cavernicola, Phagocata, atypica, Retronectes, 22 celeris, Notoplana, 17 Acanthiella, 4 aurantiaca, Afronta, 4 celeris, Pucelis, 17 Acanthozoon, 4 Australopacifica, 10 chaetonotoides, Acanthiella, 4 Acerotisa, 4, 18 bajae, Pseudoceros, 21 chloranota, Stylochoplana, 17 adventitium, Bipalium, 5 bathycola, Bertiliel/a, 5 Cirrifera, 6 Afronta, 4 bellostriatus, Prostheceraeus, 21 clio, Retronectes, 22 alba, Acerotisa, 18 bermudensis, Amphiscolops, 5 Coelogynopora, 6 albopapillosus, Acanthozoon, 4 bermudensis, Paramyozonaria, 18 coerulea, Caenoplana, 10 album, Plagiostomum, 20 Bertiliella, 5 Comprostatum, 6 albus, Oligocladus, 18 bichaeta, Myomacrostomum, 16 contamanensis, Geoplana, 10 Alleena, 4 bimarginatus, Pseudoceros, 22 corallophilus, Pseudoceros, 22 Alloioplana, 26 Bipalium, 5 coronum, Paromalostomum, 18 Amaga, 10 bipolaris, Florianella, 9 costaricense, Bipalium, 5 americanus, Rhynchodemus, 23 Bothromesostoma, 15 costaricensis, Bipalium, 5 Amphiscolops, 5 Bradynectes, 5 Crassicollum, 6 andina, Geoplana, 10 brasiliensis, Latocestus, 13 crassula, Myopea, 16 andrewsi, Mesostoma, 14 buchanani, Speophila, 23 Cryptobioceros, 21, 22 angustus, Desmorhynchus, 7 burchami, Planocera, 3, 20 Cryptocelis, 6 Anoplodium, 5 Caenoplana, 10 curvipenis, Mesostoma, 14 aphalla, Geoplana, 10 californica, Acerotisa, 4 Cystiplana, 7 appia, Mesostoma, 14 californica, Eurylepta, 9 Dalyella, 7 appinum, Mesostoma, 14 californica, Hoploplana, 11 delmaris, Macginitiella, 13 arctica, Mesostoma, 14 californicum, Mesostoma, 14 Dendrocoelopsis, 7 arcticum, Mesostoma, 14 californicum, Thysanozoon, 26 Desmorhynchus, 7 arcticum, Nesion, 16 californicus, Stylochus, 25 diabolis, Dugesia, 8 arimana, Dugesia, 8 canadensis, Pseudoceros, 22 Diplandros, 7 arkalabamensis, Geoplana, 10 canai, Girardia, 10 Diporodemus, 7, 8 1 996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 57

Discocelis, 8 juxtaforcipis, Coelogynopora, 6 multitesticulata, Ectocotyla, 8 dorotocephala, Girardia, 8, 9 kansensis, Sphalloplana, 24 musculare, Crassicollum, 6 Dugesia, 8 karlingi, Kytorhynchella, 12 Myomacrostomum, 16 durhami, Monocelis, 15 katoi, Prosthiostomum (Lury- Myopea, 16 Ectocotyla, 8 mare), 21 Myozonaria, 16 ehrenbergi, Mesostoma, 14 Kenkia, 11, 12, 14 nahantensis, Proschizorhynchus, 20 elongatus, Nemertinoides, 16 kewense, Bipalium, 5 natans, Notoplana, 17 Enchiridium, 8 Koinostylochus, 20, 22 natans, Pucelis, 17 Endeavouria, 10 Kytorhynchella, 12 Nemertinoides, 16 Endocincta, 8, 9 Kytorhynchoides, 3, 12 Nesion, 16 epichitonius, Nexilis, 16 Kytorhynchus, 12 Nexilis, 16, 17 erato, Paracatenula, 18 laevis, Mexistylochus, 15 Notogynaphallia, 10 erotica, Coelogynopora, 6 lata, Gnesioceros sargassicola, 11 Notocomplana, 17-19 ernesti, Marcusia, 14 latafaucium, Myopea, 16 Notoplana, 3, 17, 24 Eukytorhynchus, 12 latocelis, Prosthiostomum, 21 novacambrensis, Leptostylochus, 13 Eulatocestus, 13 Latocestus, 5, 13 oahuensis, Rhynchodemus, 23 Euplanaria, 9 Latoplana, 15 occidentalis, Cryptocelis, 6 Eurylepta, 4, 9, 18 leoparda, Eurylepta, 9 oculatus, Kytorhynchus, 12 Euryleptodes, 9 Leptoplana, 13 oculifera, Imogene, 11 festai, Girardia, 8 Leptostylochus, 13 Oligocladus, 18 flavotuberculatum, Thysanozoon, levis, Latoplana, 15 Ommatoplana, 15 26 limnoriae, Leptoplana, 13 oregonensis, Phagocata, 19 Florianella, 9 litoricola, Freemania, 18 ostreophagus, Pseudostylochus, 22 floridana, Gnesioceros, 11 litoricola, Pucelis, 18 pacifica, Procerodes, 20 franciscanus, Stylochus, 25 longastyletta, Stylochoplana, 24 paguri, Ectocotyla, 8 Freemania, 17, 18 longiductum, Anoplodium, 5 panamensis, Geoplana, 10 "funilia," Solenofilomorpha, 23 longipenis, Stylochoplana, 24 papillatus, Proschizorhynchus, 20 funilis, Solenofilomorpha, 23 Longiprostatum, 13 Paracatenula, 18 Fusantrum, 9 luracola, Hoploplana, 11 Paramyozonaria, 18 galapagensis, Latocestus, 13 Lurymare, 21 Parathylacorhynchus, 18 Geocentrophora, 9 Macginitiella, 13 Paromalostomum, 18 Geoplana, 10 Macroatrium, 13 Pasipha, 10 georgiana, Sphalloplana, 24 Macrocotyla, 13, 14 pennsylvanicum, Bipalium, 5 Girardia, 8-10 macropenis, Mesostoma, 14 Pericelis, 14, 19 "glandularis," Macrocotyla, 14 macroprostatum, Mesostoma, 15 Phaenocelis, 6, 19 glandulosa, Macrocotyla, 13 macrostylus, Kytorhynchus, 12 Phaenoplana, 25 glandulosa, Syndemis, 25 magnum, Mesostoma, 15 Phagocata, 19 Gnesioceros, 11 Marcusia, 14 philadelphica, Euplanaria, 9 gracilis, Phagocata, 19 meixneri, Kytorhynchella, 12 Plagiostomum, 20 griseus, Pseudoceros, 22 Mesostoma, 14, 15 Planocera, 3, 20 guaymensis, Solenofilomorpha, 23 mexicana, Alleena, 4 platygastricum, Mesostoma, 14 hewatti, Indistylochus, 11 mexicana, Ommatoplana, 15 Pleioplana, 13 hirudo, Ectocotyla, 8 mexicana, Phaenocelis, 19 plenus, Diporodemus, 7 hoffmasteri, Speophila, 23 mexicana, Pucelis, 19 poaceaglandis, Coelogynopora, 6 Hoploplana, 11 mexicanus, Pseudoceros, 22 Polycelis, 20 hubrichti, Speophila, 23 Mexistylochus, 15 Polypharyngea, 24 hymanae, Coelogynopora, 6 microbursalis, Euplanaria, 9 Praestheceraeus, 21 hymanae, Pericelis, 19 Microplana, 15 pricei, Speophila, 23 Imogene, 11, 25 microstylus, Kytorhynchus, 12 Probursa, 20 indigenus, Diporodemus, 7 mohri, Sphalloplana, 24 Procerodes, 20 Indistylochus, 11 Monocelis, 15 Proschizorhynchus, 20 inquieta, Leptoplana, 13 monopharyngea, Phagocata grac- Prostheceraeus, 21 inquieta, Notoplana, 17 i/is, 19 Prosthiostomum, 21 inquilina, Notoplana, 17 Monosolenia, 15 Pseudobiceros, 21, 22 inquilina, Stylochoplana, 24 montiporae, Prosthiostomum (Pros- Pseudoceros, 21, 22 insularis, Comprostatum, 6 thiostomum), 21 Pseudogeoplana, 10 insularis, Discocelis, 8 morgani, Phagocata morgani, 19 Pseudostylochus, 22 insularis, Euryleptodes, 9 mu/ticelis, Acerotisa, 4 Pucelis, 17-19 jenneri, Myozonaria, 16 multicelis, Prosthiostomum, 21 punctata, Endocincta, 8 58 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 3174

punctatum, Enchiridium, 8 verrilli, Gnesioceros, 11 Auritelorchis, 33 purpurea, Phaenocelis, 6 virginiana, Sphalloplana, 24 auritum, Anenterotrema, 29 ramosum, Anoplodium, 5 viridis, Dalyella, 7 beebei, Hirudinella, 32 reishi, Stylochoplana, 25 viridis, Stylochoplana, 25 bicaudata, Brumptia, 29, 30 Retronectes, 22, 23 woodworthi, Phagocata, 19 bicaudatum, Amphistomum, 28 rhammiphorum, Fusantrum, 9 xanthoderma, Cirrifera, 6 bilobatum, Lobatozoum, 32 rhynchida, Kenkia, 11 yucatani, Diporodemus, 7 Blairium, 28 Rhynchodemus, 7, 23 zebra, Prostheceraeus, 21 Botulus, 29 rickettsi, Longiprostatum, 13 Zygantroplana, 26 branchialis, Sterrhurus, 35 riedi, Parathylacorhynchus, 18 brevicaecum, Mesocoelium, 32 riedli, Kytorhynchella, 12 MONOGENEA breviserialis, Uniserialis, 35 rubra, Cystiplana, 7 Brumptia, 29, 30 rufocephalata, Microplana, 15 Caballerocotyla, 26 cablei, Botulus, 29 sanchezi, Dugesia, 8 coronatum, Polystomoides, 27 cablei, Neopechona, 32 sanguinea, Notoplana, 17 Diclidophora, 26 californiense, Probolitrema, 34 sanguinea, Pucelis, 17 fairporti, Gyrodactylus, 26 Catoptroides, 33 sanjuania, Notoplana, 17 floridanum, Polystoma, 26 Cephalogonimus, 30 sanjuania, Pucelis, 17 Gyrodactylus, 26 ceratosa, Zygocotyle, 36 sargassicola, Gnesioceros, 11 hippopotami, Oculotrema, 26 Cercaria, 30 segnis, Notoplana, 3, 17, 19 klawei, Caballerocotyla, 26 chelydrae, Auridistomum, 34 septemlineata, Geoplana, 10 minor, Diclidophora, 26 chelydrae, Dictyangium, 30 setosum, Macroatrium, 13 minus, Octobothrium, 26 Cladorchis, 30 simplex, Paramyozonaria, 18 multifalx, Polystoma, 27 compacta, Himasthla, 31 singularis, Diplandros, 7 Nasicola, 26 compactus, Cephalogonimus, 30 Solenofilomorpha, 23 nearcticum, Polystoma integerri- compactus, Stephanopharynx, 35 Speophila, 23, 24 mum, 26 copulans, Liolope, 32 Sphalloplana, 23, 24 Neopolystoma, 26, 27 coronarium, Proctocaecum, 28 sterreri, Bradynectes, 5 Octobothrium, 26 Cyclocoelum, 30 stylifera, Zygantroplana, 26 Oculotrema, 26 cygnoides, Gorgodera, 30 Stylochocestus, 11 oligorchis, Sphyranura, 27 Dasymetra, 36 Stylochoplana, 13, 17, 24, 25 opacum, Polystoma, 27 Dictyangium, 30, 31 Stylochus, 25 orbiculare, Neopolystoma, 26 diminuta, Ascocotyle (Parascoco- Stylostomum, 4 orbiculare, Polystoma, 27 tyle), 29 subpallida, Geoplana, 10 oris, Polystomoides, 27 diminuta, Phagicola, 29 subterranea, Phagocata, 19 osleri, Sphyranura, 27 diploporus, Acanthochasmus, 28 sylvaticus, Rhynchodemus, 23 polyorchis, Sphyranura, 27 Distoma, 31 Syndesmis, 25 Polystoma, 26, 27 dollfusi, Paratelorchis, 33 Syndisyrinx, 25 Polystomoides, 27 Echinochasmus, 31 texanus, Pseudoceros, 22 Sphyranura, 27 elegans, Spirorchis, 34 Thalamoplana, 8 TREMATODA enterocolpium, Phyllodistomum, 33 thalia, Retronectes, 22 gigas, Cladorchis, 30 Thysanozoon, 4, 26 Acanthochasmus, 28 Gorgodera, 30 tibetica, Polycelis, 20 Acanthostomum, 28 gracilis, Hapalorhynchus, 31 titicacana, Dugesia, 8 Alassostoma, 28 haematobium, Henotosoma, 31 tripartitus, Stylochus, 25 Alassostomoides, 28 Haematotrema, 31 Triplana, 25 Allassostoma, 28 Hapalorhynchus, 31 tropica, Geocentrophora, 9 Allassostomoides, 28 Henotosoma, 31 tuberculata, Ommatoplana, 15 amnicolae, Asymphylodora, 29 hepaticum, Zalophotrema, 36 tuberculatus, Mexistylochus, 15 Amphistomum, 28 Heterechinostomum, 31 ucayalensis, Geoplana, 10 amphiumae, Cephalogonimus, 30 Himasth/a, 31, 32 unichaeta, Myomacrostomum, 16 amydae, Vasatrema, 35, 36 Hirudinel/a, 32 urania, Paracatenula, 18 Anenterotrema, 29 japonicum, Mesocoelium, 32 usaguia, Hoploplana, 11 Ascocotyle, 29 Lecithochirium, 35 vaga, Geoplana, 10 Asymphylodora, 29 limuli, Microphallus, 32 vaginatus, Dendrocoelopsis, 7 atlanticus, Notocotylus, 33 Liolope, 32 velata, Phagocata, 19 attenuatum, Vasotrema, 35 littorinae, Himasthla, 32 veneris, Probursa, 20 attenuatus, Pterygotomaschalos, Lobatozoum, 32 "venus," Comprostatum, 6 34 longicirrus, Zeugorchis, 36 vernale, Mesostoma, 15 Auridistomum, 34 loossi, Cercaria, 30 1996 BOYKO: TYPE SPECIMENS: "PARASITICA" 59 loossi, Gorgodera, 30 Uniserialis, 35 bridgesi, Parasambonia, 39 lunata, Zygocotyle, 36 Vasatrema, 35, 36 bufonis, Raillietiella, 40 magnovatum, Heterechinosto- Vasotrema, 35 calligaster, Waddycephalus, 41 mum, 31 ventricosa, Hirudinella, 32 cartagensis, Raillietiella, 40 magnovatus, Echinochasmus, 31 Wardius, 36 cleiii, Kiricephalus, 39 magnum, Alassostoma, 28 yucatanensis, Parabascoides, 33 crotali, Raillietiella, 40 Mesocoelium, 32 Zalaphotrema, 36 gabonensis, Kiricephalus, 39 Microphallus, 32 Zeugorchis, 36 Kiricephalus, 39 microporus, Botulus, 29 zibethicus, Wardius, 36 komodoensis, Waddycephalus, 41 minimum, Acanthostomum, 28 Zygocotyle, 36 longicauda, Waddycephalus, 41 Neopechona, 32 microhamus, Sebekia, 40 Notocotylus, 33, 35 CESTODA minor, Parasambonia, 39 Opechona, 33 Amphilina, 36 mississippiensis, Sebekia, 40 Parabascoides, 33 anniellae, Oochoristica, 36 monarchus, Raillietiella, 40 Paramonostomum, 33 Aporhynchus, 37 Parasambonia, 39 Parascocotyle, 29 bipunctata, Amphilina, 36 Porocephalus, 39 Paratelorchis, 33 crassus, Triaenophorus, 37 porphyriacus, Waddycephalus, 41 parva, Plagitura, 33 japonica, Amphilina, 36 punctulatus, Waddycephalus, 42 parvum, Alassostoma, 28 lamonteae, Nybelinia, 36 Raillietiella, 40 parvum, Haematotrema, 31 norvegicum, Tetrabothrium, 37 scincoides, Raillietiella, 40 parvum, Paramonostomum, 33 norvegicus, Aporhynchus, 37 scutata, Waddycephalus, 42 parvus, Alassostomoides, 28 Nybelinia, 36 Sebekia, 40 parvus, Spirorchis, 31 oedipomidatis, Paratriotaenia, 37 superbus, Waddycephalus, 42 patellare, Phyllodistomum (Ca- Oochoristica, 36, 37 tortugensis, Porocephalus, 39 toptroides), 33 Paratriotaenia, 37 Waddycephalus, 41, 42 pearsei, Mesocoelium, 32 parva, Oochoristica, 37 Phagicola, 29 parvula, Oochoristica, 37 GASTROTRICHA phasidi, Cyclocoelum, 30 robustus, Triaenophorus, 37 Phyllodistomum, 33 Tetrabothrium, 37 CHAETONOTOIDEA picta, Spirorchis, 34 Triaenophorus, 37 Plagitura, 33 affinis, Xenotrichula, 43 Probolitrema, 34 RHOMBOZOA antennatus, Chorododasys, 42 Proctocaecum, 28 arcassonensis, Heteroxenotrichu- pseudoechinatum, Distoma, 31 abelis, Dicyemennea, 38 la, 42 Pterygotomaschalos, 34 adminicula, Conocyema, 37, 38 carolinensis, Xenotrichula, 43 Renicola, 30 apollyoni, Dicyema, 38 Chorododasys, 42 robustum, Vasotrema, 35 balamuthi, Dicyema, 37 Heteroxenotrichula, 42, 43 roscovita, Cercaria, 30 brevicephala, Dicyemennea, 38 intermedia, Xenotrichula, 43 ruszkowskii, Unicaecum, 35 californica, Dicyemennea, 38, 39 lineata, Xenotrichula, 43 scripta, Spirorchis, 34 Conocyema, 37, 38 pygmaea, Xenotrichula, 43 secundus, Stephanopharynx, 28, Dicyema, 37, 38 squamosa, Heteroxenotrichula, 42 34 Dicyemennea, 38, 39 subterranea, Xenotrichula, 43 singulare, Anenterotrema, 29 granularis, Dicyemennea, 38 transatlantica, Heteroxenotrichu- Spirorchis, 31, 34 sullivani, Dicyema, 38 la, 42 Stephanopharynx, 28, 34, 35 wilkei, Heteroxenotrichula, 43 Stephanoprora, 31 PENTASTOMIDA Xenodasys, 42 Xenotrichula, 43 Sterrhurus, 35 PENTASTOMATA Stunkardiella, 28 Telorchis, 33 aegypti, Raillietiella, 40 Unicaecum, 35 basiliscus, Porocephalus, 39 Recent issues of the Novitates may be purchased from the Museum. 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i This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).