Case Study: Mpora

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Case Study: Mpora Case study: Mpora Enders Analysis 46A Great Marlborough Street, London W1F 7JW +44 207 851 0900 Overview [email protected] Mpora is the flagship brand of a UK-based portfolio of digital and print titles August 2014 focused on action sports. The Mpora website includes news, features and video content from 25 titles covering bike, board and outdoor sports, many not widely covered on broadcast television, such as whitelines for snowboarders, Dirt aimed at mountain bikers and RCUK targeting road cyclists. Many of the titles are available in print, online and mobile formats. Mpora is owned by Factory Media, Europe’s largest action sports media company, which also includes an advertising agency and online marketing network focused on the sports and lifestyle sectors. The main revenue streams are copy sales, subscriptions and advertising. Mpora network brands [Source: Mpora] Background and context Often founded by enthusiasts, many magazines catering to niche sports continue to be produced by small, independent publishing houses. As in magazine publishing generally, falling print circulation and pressure on overheads have driven consolidation in niche publishing sectors including action sports. Growing use of the internet, added to its advantages as a low-cost distribution platform, has driven increasing investment by traditional and digital publishers in websites and latterly mobile apps. Many digital brands are extensions of existing print magazines, though there are an increasing number of online-only titles. Prospects for sports media businesses look broadly positive. Audiences for many sports events remain robust and, following the 2012 London Olympics, participation in sport in England is rising, according to Sport England.1 Interest in many niche and action sports is also increasing, with more people regularly taking part in outdoor action sports such as athletics, cycling, mountaineering and canoeing and rowing. Whilst participation in snow sports has fallen, most likely due to the weak economy and high cost of ski holidays, it may recover as the economic outlook improves. UK participants in selected sports Sport 2005/2006 2011/2012 Change (%) Athletics 1,353,800 2,033,700 50% Cycling 1,634,800 1,962,000 20% Mountaineering 67,000 98,700 47% Snow sports 127,400 80,400 -37% Sailing 64,000 64,400 1% Canoeing 36,500 46,600 28% Rowing 39,300 42,100 7% Number of adults claiming to spend at least 30 minutes at moderate intensity every week [Source: Sport England] Content strategy Mpora is owned by Factory Media, the result of a merger of three independent UK- based sports publishers – Action Sports Media, 4130 Publishing and Permanent Publishing – in 2006. Since then the company has acquired a number of other titles. Whilst it remains primarily a UK publisher, it has expanded into other European markets especially Germany. In total, Factory Media has 26 sports media brands focused on biking, board and outdoor action sports, of which 17 are published as magazines, as well as digital editions for PC and/or mobile devices. Content includes news, features, details of events, product reviews, and directories of products and services. Websites and mobile apps also feature short video films, many produced in-house by Factory Media’s own editorial team, including interviews with athletes, features on events and ‘how to’ videos. Social media is used heavily to promote individual brands and drive engagement. The Mpora online network includes all 26 Factory Media sports brands, with selected articles published on the flagship Mpora website and mobile apps. Across all its brands, Factory Media claims a total audience of 6 million sports fans, of which more 1.2 million visit the Mpora website and apps. 1 http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jun/12/sport-england-figures-15m-adults-play-sport 2 | 9 Case study: Mpora August 2014 While much of the high-quality content in the cross-media brands is not exclusive to online, consisting of text and image pieces which are also present in print editions, the websites also offer audio and video content, as well as full multimedia content not possible through any traditional channel. See for example the Whitelines feature ‘Snowboarding and Music’, an in-depth long-form piece with quotes from experts, videos and photos, and side features like ‘best use of music in a snowboarding video’. Finally many of the brands are also socially connected in a way not possible through traditional media: Whitelines integrates Instagram social content directly into the site, blurring the lines between audience produced and professionally produced content. Interactive media from Skateboard [Source: Skateboard/Mpora] 3 | 9 Case study: Mpora August 2014 Mpora/Factory Media portfolio Brand Sport Core Website Print market(s) and/or app magazine Mpora Bike, board and UK Yes dirt Mountain bikingoutdoor UK Yes Yes RCUK Road cycling UK Yes Bike Magic Mountain biking UK Yes Onboard Snowboarding UK Yes Yes MotoX Motocross DE Yes Yes Ride UK BMX BMX biking UK Yes Yes whitelines Snowboarding UK Yes Yes Cooler Action sports for UK Yes Yes Moto Motocrosswomen UK Yes Yes Sidewalk Skateboarding UK Yes Yes Kingpin Skateboarding UK Yes Yes dirt DE Mountain biking DE Yes Yes Skateboard MSM Skateboarding DE Yes Yes Surf Europe Surfing UK Yes Yes Skiing Skiing DE Yes Yes MxtraX Motocross UK Yes freedombmx BMX biking DE Yes Yes BOARDS Windsurfing UK Yes Yes SnowboarderMBM Snowboarding DE Yes Yes Total Womens' Cycling Cycling UK Yes Surfers Surfing DE Yes Yes Boardseeker Windsurfing UK Yes BMX Talk UK BMX racing UK Yes Outside Times Outdoor challenge UK Yes Ski Union Skiingsports UK Yes [Source: Factory Media] Print and digital brand – whitelines whitelines is the UK’s premier snowboard magazine, website and mobile app, reaching a combined audience of 170,000 according to Factory Media. The magazine is published 8 times a year during the European/US snowboarding season and includes news, features, columns, product reviews, tips and tricks, resort guides and world-class photographs of snowboarders in action. A year’s subscription costs £32.50 and individual issues are priced at £3.99. whitelines’ mobile apps are free to download, but are shell apps. Content is from the print magazine and requires a separate subscription or purchase of individual issues, priced at £26.99 and £3.99 respectively via in-app purchase. The whitelines website is free to access, supported by advertising, and updated throughout the year. Reaching 160,000 unique users every month2 it offers similar content to the magazine, plus video interviews, event footage, ‘how to’ videos and branded 2 http://factorymedia.com/blog/whitelines-hits-1m-monthly-pages-views 4 | 9 Case study: Mpora August 2014 content. whitelines also distributes a free weekly newsletter, called the Friday Fix, which includes news, and links to videos, to about 25,000 subscribers. White Lines content and pricing by platform Content Print magazine Website Mobile apps News Yes Yes Yes Features Yes Yes Yes Product reviews Yes Yes Yes Tips and tricks Yes Yes Yes Resort guides Yes Yes Yes Videos No Yes No Subscription £32.50 for 8 issues N/A £26.99 for 8 issues Individual issue £3.99 N/A £3.99 per issue Advertising Yes Yes Yes [Source: White Lines] Digital only brand – Mpora Mpora is the flagship sports brand for Factory Media and includes articles from all 25 titles within the Factory Media portfolio, covering bike, board and outdoor action sports. Available online and on mobile app, both free to access, the company claims Mpora reaches a total audience of 1.2 million. Mpora website [Source: Mpora] 5 | 9 Case study: Mpora August 2014 Contribution to Public Service Objectives PSO3 – Sports and leisure Mpora (and the Factory Media portfolio) provides extensive coverage of outdoor and action sports, which receive relatively little coverage on broadcast television. Many of the sports it covers, such as competitive road cycling, BMX biking, skateboarding, snowboarding and skiing and so on are niche, and do not command huge television audiences, though there are exceptions around specific events, such as the Olympics, Winter Olympics and Tour de France. Examples of sporting and leisure content include sporting news stories such as “Mark Cavendish to ride Tour of Britain for Omega Pharma-Quickstep” on Mpora’s road cycling brand RCUK; tips for enthusiasts, such as “Snowboard Grabs: a Beginner’s Guide” from its snowboarding brand Whitelines; as well as curations of entertaining content relating to the sports it covers, such as “This Guy Was Having an Ordinary Day Mountain Biking. Then He Met a Bear…”. Snowboarding advice from Whitelines [Source: Whitelines/Mpora] Whilst many of the titles in Factory Media’s portfolio are published as print magazines, all are available online and/or via mobile apps. Online-only content includes over 100,000 videos, most of which would not be broadcast for reasons of brevity, lack of interest or simply lower production values. Much of the content on Mpora, which includes advice on getting started, what gear to buy and tips and tricks, is geared around participation in the sports it covers. In our view, Mpora is helping to satisfy a range of sporting and leisure interests which are relatively underserved on broadcast television. Furthermore, Mpora (and other online services like it) contributes directly to the social good by encouraging more people to participate in sport. 6 | 9 Case study: Mpora August 2014 Audience reach and profile Across its portfolio of magazines, websites and apps, Factory Media claims to reach a total audience of 6 million sports fans.3 Since several of the magazines are published for international markets and the websites can be accessed from anywhere, a substantial share of the total will be based outside the UK. Top 10 Mpora network brands by audience size (000) 1,200 1,250 1,000 750 500 425 310 290 240 215 200 250 170 145 140 0 Includes magazines, online and mobile apps [Source: Factory Media] In the UK, according to comScore, the Mpora website reached 140,000 unique users in June.
Recommended publications
  • Waiver and Release, Ver: 9-28-07, Page 1 of 2 WAIVER and RELEASE Auburn Ski Club Associates, Inc. Auburn Ski Club, Inc. Traini
    Family Form WAIVER AND RELEASE Auburn Ski Club Associates, Inc. Auburn Ski Club, Inc. Training Center I/We, the undersigned, and/or parent or legal guardian of a minor, desiring to participate in the Alpine and Nordic programs of the Auburn Ski Club Associates, Inc. (“Associates”) hereby acknowledge that the use by myself (each undersigned adult participant) or my/our minor child(ren) of the facilities, equipment or programs of Associates at the Auburn Ski Club Training Center, Boreal Mountain Resort, Alpine Meadows Ski Area, Northstar at Tahoe and other ski areas is permissive only and is subject to the terms of this Release. The facility and other properties utilized by the Associates are owned by a separate corporation, namely Auburn Ski Club, Inc. (“ASC”), and the waivers and releases given pursuant to this Agreement extend to, and are for the benefit of, the Associates, ASC and the other Released Parties that are identified below. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the Released Parties and the undersigned concerning the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, terms, understandings, conditions, representations and warranties, whether written or oral. I/We acknowledge that the sport of skiing, both Nordic and Alpine, biathlon, snowboarding, orienteering, ski jumping, ski racing, terrain park activities and other related events and activities hosted by Associates, ASC, and/or the Training Center (including, without limitation, weight training, off-snow physical fitness conditioning, fitness testing and the discharge of firearms in connection with biathlon programs) are action sports and related activities which carry a significant risk of personal injury and even death.
    [Show full text]
  • Freestyle/Freeskiing Competition Guide
    Insurance isn’t one size fits all. At Liberty Mutual, we customize our policies to you, so you only pay for what you need. Home, auto and more, we’ll design the right policy, so you’re not left out in the cold. For more information, visit libertymutual.com. PROUD PARTNER Coverage provided and underwritten by Liberty Mutual Insurance and its affiliates, 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116 USA. ©2018 Liberty Mutual Insurance. 2019 FREESTYLE / FREESKIING COMPETITION GUIDE On The Cover U.S. Ski Team members Madison Olsen and Aaron Blunck Editors Katie Fieguth, Sport Development Manager Abbi Nyberg, Sport Development Manager Managing Editor & Layout Jeff Weinman Cover Design Jonathan McFarland - U.S. Ski & Snowboard Creative Services Published by U.S. Ski & Snowboard Box 100 1 Victory Lane Park City, UT 84060 usskiandsnowboard.org Copyright 2018 by U.S. Ski & Snowboard. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the USA by RR Donnelley. Additional copies of this guide are available for $10.00, call 435.647.2666. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Contact Directory 4 Divisional Contacts 6 Chapter 1: Getting Started 9 Athletic Advancement 10 Where to Find More Information 11 Membership Categories 11 Code of Conduct 12 Athlete Safety 14 Parents 15 Insurance Coverage 16 Chapter 2: Points and Rankings 19 Event Scoring 20 Freestyle and Freeskiing Points List Calculations 23 Chapter 3: Competition 27 Age Class Competition 28 Junior Nationals 28 FIS Junior World Championships 30 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Skiing and Snowboarding Injuries
    SPORTS TIPS SKIING AND SNOWBOARDING INJURIES Tens of thousands of skiers and snowboarders enjoy snowsports every year, however few prepare for the rigorous physical demands that these sports place on the body. Although they can be safe sports, unexpected injuries may occur with improper preparation, varied snow conditions or poor judgment. Many injuries can be prevented by proper physical preparation, suitable and properly adjusted equipment, and common sense. WHAT CAUSES SKIING AND SNOWBOARDING INJURIES? Most snowsport injuries are traumatic, caused by being on dangerous terrain, lift accidents, falls, and collisions. In many instances, fatigue after a long day on the slopes or poor judgment can be blamed for injuries. The most common issues that predispose people to injury are: • Time skiing/snowboarding without rest • Skiing/snowboarding above ability level • Improper/faulty equipment • Inadequate adjustment to altitude • Dehydration/fatigue • Skiing/snowboarding off trail or in closed areas • Failure to observe posted warning signs by the mountain responsibility conduct code SKIING/SNOWBOARDING STOP SPORTS INJURIES — Keeping Kids in the Game for Life | www.STOPSportsInjuries.org What are some of the most common skiing/ Parental Oversight SNOWBOARDING INJURIES? Parents play an important role in educating their children about safe skiing and snowboarding practices. The wide range of skiing and snowboarding injuries They should help their children avoid terrain that involves many areas of the body, including: is beyond their ability and encourage professional • Anterior cruciate or collateral (ACL) ligament injuries instruction and routine rest breaks with rehydration. It • Shoulder dislocations or fractures is also important to caution children against improper • Shoulder separations speeds and the risks of skiing/snowboarding • Lower extremity fractures out-of-bounds.
    [Show full text]
  • The Best Bicycle Motocross Racing (BMX) Athletes in the State Are Coming To
    TO: All Media FROM: Mike Trigg, Superintendent of Parks, Waukegan Park District (847) 360-4724, (847) 244-7345 (fax) DATE: July 18, 2007 RELEASE: Immediate THE BEST IN BMX ARE COMING TO WAUKEGAN JULY 21ST The best bicycle motocross racing (BMX) athletes in the state are coming to Waukegan on July 21st for the NBL’s Illinois State Qualifier! This exciting event will go down in history at the awesome Waukegan BMX track located at Henry Pfau Callahan Park and is expected to draw many spectators and participants. The one full-day event will kick off at 11:00 a.m. Saturday. Athletes from all over Illinois will compete for 2007 NBL State points and awards of the day. These events are destined to be exciting for all of its attendees! The NBL Illinois State Qualifier will start Saturday morning with practice immediately after registration. Registration is from 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. New riders can register and race the same day. Saturday’s event will begin at 11:00 a.m. and will continue on throughout the day and into the early evening. Don’t miss out on any of the exciting races! The NBL sanctions exciting local, state and national levels of BMX racing across the country and in Puerto Rico. With more than 160 racetracks and over 20,000 members, the NBL is the largest not-for-profit BMX racing association in America and is the proud host of the UCI North American Continental Series – the gateway to the Olympics for the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Skiing & Snowboarding Safety
    Center for Injury Research and Policy The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital Skiing & Snowboarding Safety Skiing and snowboarding are great ways to spend time outdoors during the winter months. As with all sports, injuries are a risk when you ski or snowboard. Taking a few safety measures can help you have fun and be safe. Skiing & Snowboarding Injury Facts Skiing & Snowboarding Safety Tips • Bruises and broken bones are the most common • Always wear a helmet designed for skiing or types of skiing- and snowboarding injuries. snowboarding. • Snowboarders most commonly injure their wrist • Protect your skin and eyes from the sun and and arm. Skiers most commonly injure their wind. Apply sunscreen and wear ski goggles that knee, head or face. fit properly with a helmet. • Most ski and snowboarding injuries occur during • Make sure your boots fit properly and bindings a fall or a crash (usually into a tree). are adjusted correctly. • Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of • Prepare for the weather. Wear layers of clothes serious injuries among skiers and snowboarders and a helmet liner, a hat or a headband. and is also the most common cause of death. • Do not ski or snowboard alone. • Follow all trail rules. • Stay on the designated trails. Recommended Equipment • Only go on trails that match your skill level. • Helmet designed for skiing and snowboarding • Take a lesson – even experienced skiers and • Goggles that fit over a helmet snowboarders can benefit from a review. • Properly fitted boots and bindings • Before using a ski lift, tow rope or carpet, make • Sunscreen sure you know how to get on, ride and get off • Wrist guards for snowboarders safely.
    [Show full text]
  • Usa Bmx Brand Effect a Dissertation Submitted In
    USA BMX BRAND EFFECT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE RQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE TEXAS WOMAN’S UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF KINESIOLOGY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES BY LINDSAY KROL PURSGLOVE, A.A., B.A., M.S., M.B.A. DENTON, TEXAS AUGUST 2015 TEXAS WOMAN’S UNIVERSITY DENTON, TEXAS May 11, 2015 To the Dean of the Graduate School: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Lindsay Pursglove entitled “USA BMX Brand Effect.” I have examined this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a major in Kinesiology-Sport Management. __________________________________ Kimberly Miloch, Ph.D., Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Charlotte (Barney) Sanborn, Ph.D., Department Chair Accepted: __________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © Lindsay Krol Pursglove, 2015 all rights reserved iii DEDICATION For my brother, Geordan Pursglove, had you never began racing BMX this research and my passion for the sport would have never happened. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was only possible by the ongoing guidance and support of many individuals. First I would like to thank my dissertation chair Dr. Kimberly Miloch, without your guidance throughout the doctoral course work, comps, and dissertation I would not be where I am today. You have shaped me into the scholar that I am becoming by always insisting that I present at conferences (not posters), publish, and teach. I am beyond honored that I was fortunate enough to work alongside you as your graduate assistant for that mentorship and opportunity will stay with me forever.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021-22 NYSEF Freeride Program Info
    2021 - 2022 NYSEF Freeride Program We use the term Freeride to define the many disciplines within the sports of skiing and snowboarding not related to traditional nordic or alpine ski racing. Below are descriptions of each of the disciplines and some of the terminology used to describe each. Freestyle skiing – The foundation for what we call Freestyle skiing are the traditional sports of Moguls(M) and Aerials(A). The word “freestyle '' can also be used as a general term to describe snowboarding & skiing disciplines such as Halfpipe, Slopestyle, & Railjam which involves tricks, jumps, and terrain park features, such as rails, boxes, jibs, or other obstacles. Slopestyle (SS) – a judged skiing/snowboarding event held on a terrain-park course consisting of a variety of jumps, boxes, and rails. Skiercross (SX) – Also called Ski Cross. Downhill race with as many as six athletes in a heat on a course consisting of a variety of jumps, banked turns, and rollers. Athletes are normally seeded by way of an individual time trial prior to heat racing. The top athletes in each heat advance to the next round while the others are eliminated. Boardercross (BX) – Also called Snowboard Cross (SBX). Same as above with snowboarders. Railjam(RJ)(R) – Railjams are ski and/or snowboard events held solely on rails or box features in a jam-style format. In this format athletes take as many runs as possible in a predetermined time period and may or may not proceed to a final round. Can be judged by a panel of judges or by the competitors themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Beginning Mountain Bike Racing in the Tricities TN/VA: Sweat and Gear Without Fear
    Natasha Snyder [email protected] Beginning Mountain Bike Racing in the TriCities TN/VA: Sweat and Gear without Fear Natasha Snyder <[email protected]> Author Natasha Snyder and her beloved racing steed on a 35 mile training ride. Alvarado Station Store, Creeper Trail, Abingdon, VA. Natasha is a retired mountain bike racer from Bristol TN who specialized in cross country and cyclocross, with several trophy finishes. Natasha Snyder [email protected] The world of mountain bike racing is exciting, exhausting, varied—and accessible. If you are a competent mountain biking enthusiast who has mastered basic riding skills and built a decent level of fitness, you may be ready to explore the next step: the local racing circuit. With some readily available equipment and determination, you could begin collecting trophies in no time. Most adults who purchase a mountain bikes are simply recreational riders, looking to enjoy a comfortable, ecologically-sound, human-powered ride around their neighborhood or perhaps a quick ride to the beach during vacations. After all, mountain bikes are stylistically diverse, slower and safer than motorcycles, and more comfortable than skinny road bicycles. However, sometimes a casual rider becomes a true “enthusiast,” which is what people involved in bicycle racing call those who are more than recreational riders, but not quite elite athletes. Once the desire to go fast surpasses the desire to arrive home clean and comfortable, the time may have arrived for you to consider preparing to enter a local or amateur mountain bike race here in the Tri Cities and surrounding region.
    [Show full text]
  • Mt Constitution Mountain Biking
    Mt Constitution Mountain Biking Arguing Gustavo sensationalise very hectically while Hy remains Bloomsbury and gliddery. Sporty and protracted Bronson incapacitated some battue so woefully! Superposable Keil imputes or fillets some account mistrustfully, however articulating Terri unfix involuntarily or sniggled. Photo to mt biking and does a great outdoors Mountain base camp crew is located 1 mile of Mount Constitution Road on. An overlook the Mountain Lake from evil Mount Constitution Loop Trail. San Juan Islands Cycling Tour Washington Bike Routes. Video Cody Kelley's Riding is advance Level Pinkbike. Orcas Island Mountain Biking Trails Trailforks. I shall always loved hiking backpacking skiing and mountain biking. Take a breathtaking bike tour through five beautiful San Juan Islands of the Pacific Northwest with Lizard. Recreationgov Camping Cabins RVs Permits Passes. San Juan Islands Biking Highlights Macs Adventure. Cold Springs Trail in Eastsound WA San Juan Islands. Orcas Island Mt Constitution Mountain Bike Trail feature Power up Trail Expert 31 Miles 1920' Climb Cold underground to Twin Lakes AKA North Trail. Mount Constitution Climbing Hiking & Mountaineering. A World the Ride Relax Repeat on Orcas Island Freehub. 1 I-5 Colonnade in Seattle 2 Tiger Mountain in Issaquah 3 Duthie Hill in Issaquah 4 Mt Constitution on Orcas Island. Cyclist's Guide to Orcas Island. Mt Constitution Road Mountain Bike Trail Orcas Island. Of the 3 miles of trails about 11 are open seasonally for mountain biking. Descending from Mt Constitution Jen and I cleared the last 5 limb my. Best Camping in half Near Moran State Park Hipcamp. Atop the 2409-foot-high Mt Constitution the highest point took the San Juan Islands there stands a stone.
    [Show full text]
  • X Games LEVELED BOOK • W a Reading A–Z Level W Leveled Book Word Count: 1,370
    X Games LEVELED BOOK • W A Reading A–Z Level W Leveled Book Word Count: 1,370 Connections Writing What about X Games makes it extreme? Write a paragraph explaining your ideas. Social Studies Choose an extreme sports athlete highlighted in the book. Research the player, including his or her extreme sports career and major accomplishments. Then, write a short biography of his or her life. X Games Written by Sean McCollum Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com Words to Know athletes passionate competition promote consumers propel controversial ramp extreme sports scoffed obstacles stunts Cover: Nicole Hause, an American skateboarder, practices at X Games Minneapolis in 2017. Page 1: Kelly Sildaru of Estonia competes in a skiing event at X Games Oslo in 2016. Page 3: American skateboarder Dashawn Jordan practices at X Games Minneapoliis in 2017. Credits: Front cover, back cover: © David Berding/Icon Sportswire/AP Images; title page, page 9: Action Plus Sports Images/Alamy Stock Photo; pages 3, 11 (top right): © Aaron Lavinsky/ TNS/Newscom; page 4: © Tony Donaldson/ICON SMI/Newscom; page 6 (top left): © Jamie Squire/Getty Images Sport/Getty Images; page 6 (bottom left): © Eric Risberg/AP Images; page 6 (right): © Action Plus/Icon SMI 532/Action Plus/Icon SMI/Newscom; page 7: © Chris Polk/AP Images; page 8 (top left, top right): © Adam Pretty/Getty Images Sport/ Getty Images; page 8 (bottom): © Kyle Meyr/Red Bill Content Pool/AP Images; page 10: X Games Westend61 GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo; page 11 (top
    [Show full text]
  • Notes from The
    DVOA Briar Patch January 2017 1 Notes from the A newsletter of the Delaware Valley Orienteering Association Janus, the Roman god of Four of us on the results crew sat in my car. The beginnings, has two faces: one to look finish crew would hand in the Tyvek result card, forward and one to look back. (That’s some bloody, some muddy, all wet. To verify that thought to be the source for the name people did indeed find the correct control, we had to for the first month of the year, hold up the card to the light and try to identify the January.) punch pattern in the grid and match it to our master list. After that, we’d hand the card to someone else to As DVOA approaches its 50th anniversary, I’d like enter the start and finish times manually into a to emulate Janus. laptop computer balanced on their knees to calculate LOOKING BACK, WA-A-AY BACK the elapsed time. There’s a lot to look back on. DVOA held the first We’ve come a long way since that event, too, with civilian orienteering event at Valley Forge State Park the advent of electronic or e-punching. No more pink (as it was known at the time) on November 5, 1967. cards, no more calculating elapsed time. The early e- The first map was a black-and-white USGS punch boxes had a few glitches, which is why we topographic map. continue to hang pin punches on the control flags for Orienteering—and DVOA—has come a long way insurance.
    [Show full text]
  • Powers Bluff County Park Trails Concept Plan Arpin, WI May 2018
    Powers Bluff County Park Trails Concept Plan Arpin, WI May 2018 Prepared For: Wood County Parks and Forestry Department Prepared By: The International Mountain Bicycling Association – Trail Solutions Program Powers Bluff County Park Trails Concept Plan2 Powers Bluff County Park Trails Concept Plan3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Project Background 2. Goals and Objectives 3. Benefits of Mountain Bike Trails 4. Present Day Mountain Bicycling 5. Existing Trail Network 6. Park Planning 7. Conceptual Trail Network Multi-use Pathways Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced Mountain Bike Trails Bike Park Zones and Alternative Technical Trail Features Winter Use Summary Appendix A: Trail Specifications Table Appendix B: General Trail Planning and Design Guidelines Appendix C: IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System Appendix D: Trail Design and Build Field Guide Appendix E: NICA Races and Event Considerations Powers Bluff County Park Trails Concept Plan4 1. Project Background This trails concept plan provides guidance and recommendations for developing a comprehensive trail network at the Powers Bluff County Park in Wood County, 2.5 miles southwest of Arpin, Wisconsin. This trail system will capitalize on the growing demand in the Midwest region for trails that are optimized for mountain biking. It will serve the needs of all recreation users by adding upon the existing Powers Bluff Trail network with new multi-use trails and the creation of bike- optimized trails for all ages and ability levels. Master Planning for Powers Bluff County Park (PB) has been ongoing since 2003, and was revitalized when Wood County acquired 223 acres of property directly north of the existing park. Since that time, planning has been done to include a multi-use shelter building, fishing pond, ice skating rink, northern entrance road with parking lots, improvements to the existing ski/tubing infrastructure, additional trail development, and support facilities.
    [Show full text]