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Biology, Fisheries and Conservation Status Biology, Fisheries And Migratory Fishes of South America Biology, Fisheries and Conservation Status Edited by Joachim Carolsfeld Brian Harvey Carmen Ross Anton Baer Migratory Fishes of South America Migratory Fishes of South America Biology, Fisheries and Conservation Status Edited by Joachim Carolsfeld Brian Harvey Carmen Ross Anton Baer WORLD FISHERIES The World Bank TRUST International Development Research Centre Ottawa • Cairo • Dakar • Montevideo • Nairobi • New Delhi • Singapore World Fisheries Trust 204–1208 Wharf Street, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3B9 http://www.worldfish.org • [email protected] The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA http://www.worldbank.org • [email protected] • Tel: 202-473-1000 International Development Research Centre PO Box 8500, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1G 3H9 http://www.idrc.ca / • [email protected] © 2003 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colours, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected]. National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Migratory Fishes of South America : Biology, Fisheries and Conservation Status / edited by Joachim Carolsfeld ... [et al]. Co-published by IDRC and the World Bank. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-9683958-2-12 1.␣ Fishes—Migration—South America. 2.␣ Fishes—South America. 3.␣ Fisheries—South America. 4.␣ Fishery conservation—South America. I.␣ Carolsfeld, Joachim, 1955- II.␣ International Development Research Centre (Canada) III.␣ World Bank. IV.␣ World Fisheries Trust QL632.A1M53 2003 333.95’6’098 C2003-906143-4 Design and production by Alaris Design, Victoria, Canada Printed in Canada TABLE OF CONTENTS MIGRATORY FISHES OF SOUTH AMERICA List of Contributors .......................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................. x Chapter 1 – Introduction: Fishes of the Floods ................................................................. 1 Brian Harvey and Joachim Carolsfeld Chapter 2 – Migratory Fishes of the Upper Paraná River Basin, Brazil ................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Angelo Antonio Agostinho, Luiz Carlos Gomes, Harumi Irene Suzuki and Horácio Ferreira Júlio Jr. Chapter 3 – Migratory Fishes of the Paraguay-Paraná Basin, Excluding the Upper Paraná Basin ................................................................................................. 99 Emiko Kawakami de Resende Chapter 4 – Migratory Fishes of the Uruguay River ............................................. 157 Evoy Zaniboni Filho and Uwe H. Schulz Chapter 5 – Migratory Fishes of the São Francisco River .............................. 195 Yoshimi Sato and Hugo P. Godinho Chapter 6 – Migratory Fishes of the Brazilian Amazon ................................... 233 Carlos A. R. M. Araujo-Lima and Mauro Luis Ruffino Chapter 7 – Migratory Fishes of the Colombian Amazon ............................ 303 Jaime Alberto Diaz-Sarmiento and Ricardo Alvarez-León Appendix A – Summary of Principal South American Migratory Fish ...................................................................................................................................................... 345 Appendix B – Migratory Fish Species in North America, Europe, Asia and Africa ............................................................................................................................. 361 VI MIGRATORY FISHES OF SOUTH AMERICA MIGRATORY FISHES OF SOUTH AMERICA VII list of contributors Angelo Antonio Agostinho Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura (Nupelia), Depto. de Biologia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Ave. Colombo, 5790 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil CEP 87020-900 E-mail: [email protected] Ricardo Alvarez-León Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Básicas Universidad de La Sabana Bogota, Colombia E-mail: [email protected] Carlos A. R. M. Araujo-Lima Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) C.P.-478; 69011-970 Manaus, AM, Brazil Email: [email protected] Joachim Carolsfeld World Fisheries Trust #204-1208 Wharf Street Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3B9 E-mail: [email protected] VIII MIGRATORY FISHES OF SOUTH AMERICA Jaime Alberto Diaz-Sarmiento Centro de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano Cr 4a, No. 22-61 Apartado Aerea 314185 Bogotá, Colombia E-mail: [email protected] Horácio Ferreira Júlio Jr. Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura (Nupelia), Depto. de Biologia Celular e Genética Universidade Estadual de Maringá Ave. Colombo, 5790 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil CEP 87020-900 E-mail: [email protected] Hugo P. Godinho Graduate Program on Vertebrate Zoology, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil CEP 30535-610 E-mail: [email protected] Luiz Carlos Gomes Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura (Nupelia), Depto. de Biologia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Ave. Colombo, 5790 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil CEP 87020-900 E-mail: [email protected] Brian Harvey World Fisheries Trust #204-1208 Wharf Street Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3B9 E-mail: [email protected] MIGRATORY FISHES OF SOUTH AMERICA IX Emiko Kawakami de Resende Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Embrapa Pantanal Caixa Postal 109 Corumbá, MS, Brazil 79320-900 E-mail: [email protected] Mauro Luis Ruffino ProVárzea – MMA/IBAMA/PPG7 Rua Ministro João Gonçalves de Souza s/nº; 69.075-830 Manaus, AM, Brazil Email: [email protected] Yoshimi Sato Estação de Hidrobiologia e Piscicultura de Três Marias Companhia de Desenvolvimento dos Vales do São Francisco e do Paranaíba (CODEVASF) Três Marias, MG, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Uwe H. Schulz Fish Ecology, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) Centro 2, 93022 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Harumi Irene Suzuki Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura (Nupelia) Universidade Estadual de Maringá Ave. Colombo, 5790 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil CEP 87020-900 E-mail: [email protected] Evoy Zaniboni Filho Departamento de Aqüicultura/CCA, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Caixa Postal 476 – Campus Universitário – CEP 88040900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] X MIGRATORY FISHES OF SOUTH AMERICA acknowledgements he preparation of this book was funded by the World Bank and the TInternational Development Research Centre (IDRC). The editors and authors would␣ like to thank M. Isabel Braga and Robert Schneider of the World Bank’s Latin America and the Caribbean Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Unit for their enthusiasm and encouragement, and IDRC’s Brian Davy for his unfailing dedication to small-scale fisheries in the developing world. The Canadian International Development Agency is also to be thanked for facilitating the networking needed to keep the team of authors together over the several years it took to produce this book. INTRODUCTION 1Fishes of the Floods Brian Harvey Joachim Carolsfeld World Fisheries Trust Victoria, BC, Canada TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 The Idea Behind this Book ........................................................................................................................... 5 Important but Ignored ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Migratory Strategies: Endless Variety .............................................................................................. 8 Threats to Migratory Fishes ..................................................................................................................... 10 Geographic Coverage and Aliases ..................................................................................................... 13 The Migratory Fishes as Examples of Freshwater Biodiversity ................... 14 The Future
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