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Hydrogeology and Ground-Water Quality of Northern Bucks County, Pennsylvania
HYDROGEOLOGY AND GROUND-WATER QUALITY OF NORTHERN BUCKS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA by Ronald A. Sloto and Curtis L Schreftier ' U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4109 Prepared in cooperation with NEW HOPE BOROUGH AND BRIDGETON, BUCKINGHAM, NOCKAMIXON, PLUMSTEAD, SOLEBURY, SPRINGFIELD, TINICUM, AND WRIGHTSTOWN TOWNSHIPS Lemoyne, Pennsylvania 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information Copies of this report may be write to: purchased from: U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center District Chief Open-File Reports Section U.S. Geological Survey Box 25286, MS 517 840 Market Street Denver Federal Center Lemoyne, Pennsylvania 17043-1586 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract....................................................................................1 Introduction ................................................................................2 Purpose and scope ..................................................................... 2 Location and physiography ............................................................. 2 Climate...............................................................................3 Well-numbering system................................................................. 4 Borehole geophysical logging............................................................4 Previous investigations ................................................................. 6 Acknowledgments.................................................................... -
Lower Delaware River Eligibility Determination for DRBC Declaration of Special Protection Waters
Lower Delaware River Eligibility Determination for DRBC Declaration of Special Protection Waters Delaware River Basin Commission August 2004 Delaware River Basin Commission: Carol Collier, Executive Director Robert Tudor, Deputy Executive Director Authors: Robert L. Limbeck, Geoffrey Smith, and Dr. Kenneth Najjar. Citation: Delaware River Basin Commission. 2004. Lower Delaware River Eligibility Determination for DRBC Declaration of Special Protection Waters. Delaware River Basin Commission, West Trenton, NJ. 22 pp. + 4 Appendices. Contents Introduction...........................................................................................................................................3 Water Resources Plan for the Delaware River Basin....................................................................3 Lower Delaware River Management Plan Goals...........................................................................4 Delaware Riverkeeper Petition........................................................................................................4 Special Protection Waters Eligibility Determination ........................................................................5 What is Existing Water Quality?.....................................................................................................6 Development of Measurable Indicators from DRBC Narrative Rules........................................6 Control Point Monitoring Concepts................................................................................................8 -
Jenny\Nockamixon Final Report\Nockamixon TMDL Report Exec Summary.Wpd
Total Maximum Daily Load of Nutrients for Lake Nockamixon Executive Summary Total Maximum Daily Load of Nutrients for Lake Nockamixon, Bucks County, Pennsylvania TMDL AT A GLANCE 303(d) Listed Waterbody: Yes Year Listed: 1996 Segment ID: 3110 (State water plan 2-D) HUC: 02040105 Cause of Listing: Nutrients and sediment Source of Pollutants: Agriculture, municipal point sources, on-site wastewater Data Source: Clean Lakes Project, Phases I and II Designated Uses: Trout stocked fishery, warm water fishes, potable water supply, industrial water supply, livestock water supply, wildlife water supply, irrigation, boating, fishing, water contact sports, and aesthetics Size of Waterbody: 1,450 acres Size of Watershed: 46,700 acres Applicable Water Quality Standards: General water quality criteria Water Quality Target: Chlorophyll-a (in-lake concentration of 10 ug/L) Nutrient of Concern: Total phosphorus Technical Approach: AVGWLF watershed model BATHTUB lake water quality model TMDL: 862.92 lb/month total phosphorus WLA: 531.98 lb/month total phosphorus LA: 287.79 lb/month total phosphorus MOS(5 percent): 43.15 lb/month total phosphorus Lake Nockamixon is located approximately 8 miles east of Quakertown in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The lake was originally created by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) in 1973 and encompasses almost 1,450 acres. The surrounding watershed contains about 46,700 acres consisting mainly of forested areas and croplands. Pennsylvania listed Lake Nockamixon on the 1996 303(d) list of the Clean Water Act (CWA) as impaired by nutrients and sediment from agriculture, municipal point sources, and on-site wastewater sources based on the Clean Lakes Project Reports, Phases I and II. -
Birds of Haycock Township by Paul and Brenda Teese
The Newsletter of The Haycock Historical Society l Winter 2014 BIRDS OF HAYCOCK TOWNSHIP By Paul and Brenda Teese aycock Township not only has plenty of history, it has plenty of nature as well. Because of the abundance of Hpreserved space, we are blessed with a great diversity of plants and animals. In 2013, there were lots of bird species sighted within our township borders. According to eBird.org, an online reporting website for “birders,” there were at least 182 species seen at various locales in our township which includes part of Lake Nockamixon State Park, the State Game Lands (157) and Lake Towhee County Park. Lake Towhee Hooded Merganser warbler. Our township continues to be one of the most reliable places in Bucks County to find turkey, red-shouldered hawk (see 2014 HHS calendar), prairie warbler, hooded warbler and the red-headed woodpecker (the one where the entire head is completely red!). Notable rarities that were spotted here last year include a golden eagle, a saw-whet owl and a couple of prothonotary warblers. Ravens are becoming more common, Towhee alone, home to our historic Stokes House, yielded 138 species of birds. Our two parks were among the top sites in all of Bucks County for number of bird species reported in 2013, and the game lands provided one of the most diverse arrays of warblers in the county. In addition, Haycock boasted the high daily count for over forty bird species including loon, bufflehead and hooded merganser, three kinds of hawk, and eleven kinds of Saw-Whet Owl and they were spotted on at least eight occasions. -
Sterner's Mill by Ruth C
The Newsletter of The Haycock Historical Society ⚫ Summer 2018 STERNER’S MILL by J. Thomas Brown lived at Sterner’s Mill, on the Tohickon Creek near Weisel, Pa., with my parents, sister, and brother for a I few years until I was about nine. I didn’t fully understand at the time what was happening when the Tohickon Valley was taken by eminent domain to create Nockamixon State Park and Recreational Lake. We were told to go in the fall of 1958 and left in October of 1959. At some point we probably would have moved anyway when the project at Bethlehem Steel my father was working on ended. He had the wanderlust and his work took us overseas and up and down the East Coast of the United States. Figure 2 Ruth and Tom Brown and Bonnie. The sound of water spilling down the millrace pervaded the air about the mill and the miller’s house where we lived. Sometimes we would come home in our ’57 Chevy station wagon from the Starlight Drive-In Theater at Trainer’s Corner, Quakertown, or the Willow Grove Amusement Park, and we would get out of the car and hear the drone of insects and the sound of the Tohickon Creek. The Tohickon was used to create a millpond and feed the millrace. The water made an effervescent sound as it flowed Figure 1 Sterner’s Mill about 1919, down the race and over the remains of the large wooden Courtesy of Daily Intelligencer waterwheel on the backside of the mill, then continuing and falling down a well into a rusted, long defunct turbine. -
The Value of a Clean and Healthy Delaware River
RIVER VALUES The Value of a Clean and Healthy Delaware River Delaware RIVERKEEPER® Network April 2010 RIVER VALUES The Value of a Clean and Healthy Delaware River Delaware RIVERKEEPER® Network April 2010 Printed on Recycled Paper Delaware RIVERKEEPER® Network The Delaware Riverkeeper is an individual who is the lead voice for the Delaware River, championing the rights of the Delaware River and its streams as members of our community. The Delaware Riverkeeper is assisted by seasoned professionals and a network of members, volunteers and supporters. Together they are the Delaware Riverkeeper Network, and together they stand as vigilant protectors and defenders of the River, its tributaries and watershed. Established in 1988 upon the appointment of the Delaware Riverkeeper, the Delaware Riverkeeper Network (DRN) is the only advocacy organization working throughout the entire Delaware River Watershed. DRN is committed to restoring the watershed’s natural balance where it has been lost and ensuring its preservation where it still exists. The Delaware Riverkeeper Network's focus is the ecological health and integrity of the river ecosystem recognizing we best protect ourselves only when we best protect our River. The Delaware Riverkeeper Network works to: 9 Protect and defend the Delaware River through advocacy and enforcement; 9 Inform, organize, activate and strengthen citizens and communities that appreciate and rely upon the River, its tributaries and watershed and want to get involved for their protection and restoration; 9 Monitor the health of the River and tributary streams – gathering reliable data that is then used to bring about meaningful change; 9 Secure and enforce strong legal protections for waterways and associated ecosystems; 9 Restore damaged streams and ecosystems; and 9 Ensure that the voice of the River is heard and its needs are given highest priority in all decision making. -
Tohicken Creek
TOHICKON CREEK BUCKS COUNTY WATER QUALITY STANDARDS REVIEW STREAM EVALUATION REPORT Segment: Main Stem, Lake Nockamixon Dam to Mouth Stream Code: 03110 Drainage List: E WATER QUALITY MONITORING SECTION (MJL) DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY BUREAU OF CLEAN WATER DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 2019 INTRODUCTION The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) conducted an evaluation of Tohickon Creek from Lake Nockamixon Dam to its mouth in response to a petition from Marion and Neil Kyde on behalf of the Tinicum Conservancy that was accepted for study by the Environmental Quality Board (EQB) on September 19, 1995. The petition requests this lower mainstem portion be redesignated to Exceptional Value (EV) from Lake Nockamixon Dam to the mouth. With the exception of the Warm Water Fishes, Migratory Fishes (WWF, MF) designation of Deep Run, the lower Tohickon Creek basin is currently designated Cold Water Fishes, Migratory Fishes (CWF, MF). The stream redesignation process begins with an evaluation of the “existing uses” and the “designated uses” of a stream. “Existing uses” are water uses actually attained in the waterbody. When existing uses are determined, the stream is protected for those uses through permit or approval actions taken by the DEP. “Designated uses” are water uses identified in regulations that protect a waterbody. Candidates for stream redesignation may be identified by the DEP based on routine waterbody investigations, or based on requests initiated by other agencies or from the general public through a rulemaking petition to the state Environmental Quality Board (EQB). The initial field survey in response to the petition was completed January 1997 and a report recommending the the lower Tohickon Creek basin be redesignated from CWF to Trout Stocking (TSF) was completed May 1997. -
Lower Delaware River National Wild & Scenic River Study Report
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••••• ••••• • •• Lower Delaware N ational Wild & Scenic River Study Report Prepared by th e National Park Service, Northeast Region • •••••••••••••••••• •• •• •• • • • •••• • ••••••••••••••••••• ••• 1999 !It ....................... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY e lower Delaware River flows through the very heart of the birthplace of our great nation. Every bend in the river speaks to us of history, of beauty, of oppor T:tunity. Our nation's history is revealed in the agricultural fields, forests, canals, villages, mills and inns along its path. Diverse flora and fauna thrive on its banks and islands. Yet today the Delaware River supports one of the country's largest concentra tions of population and industry. Our challenge is to manage the growth and use of the corridor and its resources to protect its outstanding character Concerned about the future of the lower Delaware River, interested citizens and organizations encouraged their representatives in the United States Congress to autho rize a study of the river. This document presents the results of the Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River Study, authorized by Public Law 102-460. It summarizes the extensive resources associated with the lower Delaware River, the River Management Plan, and the eligibility and suitability of the study segments for National Wild and Scenic River designation. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers Program is designed to provide river protection through the combined efforts of private landowners and other citizens, river related organizations, and all levels of government. Emphasis is given to protection oflandown ers' rights. Designation does not open private lands to public access, nor does it affect existing uses of private property. Each designated river receives permanent protection from federally licensed or assisted dams, diversions, channelizations, and other water resource projects that would have direct and adverse effects on the river's free-flowing condition or outstanding resources. -
DRN Tohickon Comments To
July 11, 2019 Jessica Shirley, Director Policy Office Department of Environmental Protection Rachel Carson State Office Building Harrisburg, PA 17105-2063 Re: Comments of the Delaware Riverkeeper Network for Draft DEP Stream Redesignation Evaluation Report for Tohickon Creek 49 Pa.B. 1855 (April 13, 2019) Dear Ms. Shirley: The Delaware Riverkeeper Network, and the Delaware Riverkeeper (collectively “DRN”) are pleased to submit these comments on Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection’s (DEP) draft 2019 Water Quality Report on the Tohickon Creek in Bucks County. Delaware Riverkeeper Network is a co-petitioner and original and continued supporter of Tinicum Conservancy’s long-standing stream redesignation petition. Delaware Riverkeeper Network is dedicated to the Delaware River Watershed, and the protection and restoration of all its communities and represents our 19,666 members who live within and outside of the Watershed. DRN is sending a CD of additional completed reports highlighted in this comment to Mr. Mark Brickner with supporting data to supplement the Tohickon petition. The DEP report unfortunately falls short in its analysis of protection of the Tohickon Creek as a special protection waterway, and in the egregious and unsupported recommendation to downgrade the Tohickon Creek (from the Lake Nockamixon Dam to the mouth) from CWF, MF to a redesignation of TSF, MF. With this comment DRN presents what we believe are deficiencies in the Department’s review and the perilous course that the Department has undertaken via this improper recommendation. DRN believes that the Tohickon Creek and its community is deserving of Exceptional Value status now; the Tohickon is certainly not deserving of a downgrade. -
June 1994/$1.50
1 Pennsylvania - \ June 1994/$1.50 y : i #• -;* d* .. "i 1«^ft .- .* .*L<3£ ;--' •^i <%#*.•**<• ^ •E 5uk ' *ftl a StimoJ/ii Qalk Grass Carp Six years have passed since the Commis family and is native to the Amur River in Grass Carp Coordinator, Pennsylvania Fish sion first considered the use of triploid the former U.S.S.R. and Republic of China. and Boat Commission, 450 Robinson Lane, grass carp for aquatic vegetation control. It was first introduced into tjie United States Bellefonte, PA 16823-9620. For some time private pond and lake own in 1963 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser Pond owners should remember that "more ers and managers have sought an alter vice (USF&WS) to study its use in aquatic is better" may not be the solution when con native to the use of aquatic herbicides. vegetation control. All indications are that sidering introducing triploid grass carp into Today they have a choice. the fish has been doing the job for which it their ponds or lakes. The appropriate stock There is a new fish in the Commonwealth was introduced. ing rate depends on the size of the water and hopefully it's going to clean things up. Grass carp were found to be effective in and the amount and kind of aquatic veg Are these fish with the huge appetite as ef a wide range of conditions but thrived and etation present. Clearly defined objectives fective as their reputation indicates? Are grew most successfully in water tempera over an extended period should be speci they the cure-all for all the aquatic plant prob tures of 67 to 90 degrees, and could reach fied to encourage gradual vegetation control, lems in some of our waters? Perhaps we ages of 15 to 20 years and weights of more achieve favorable results, and to preclude may be expecting too much from these "un than 25 pounds. -
Delaware River Basin
DELAWARE RIVER BASIN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM | US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES DELAWARE RIVER BASIN | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES DELAWARE RIVER BASIN DELAWARE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES NATIONAL Photo: David B. Soete PENNSYLVANIA • NEW YORK • NEW JERSEY EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA NATIONAL PARK SERVICE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM | US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DELAWARE RIVER BASIN CONTENTS WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES PENNSYLVANIA, NEW YORK, AND NEW JERSEY Overview ....................................... 2 Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River ....... 48 Dear friends of the Delaware River Basin, The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act . 5 ° Cultural . 50 Outstandingly Remarkable Values . 8 ~ Lower Delaware River (including Tinicum Creek, What comes to mind when you think about the Delaware River and its tributaries? Tohickon Creek, and Paunacussing Creek) . 50 ° Cultural Values . 10 Do you think of a beautiful river valley where one can experience solitude in nature and Ecological Values . 12 ° Ecological . 51 enjoy the incredible scenery of the meandering river and forested hillsides? A family friendly ° ~ Lower Delaware River . 51 destination that provides great opportunities for boating, fi shing, and picnicking? A rare example ° Geological Values . 14 ~ Tinicum Creek . 52 of a large, undammed river that allows continual natural migration of native fi sh from the sea to ° Recreational Values . 16 the river headwaters and back? An intact network of aquatic and riparian habitat that supports Scenic Values . 17 ~ Tohickon Creek . 52 abundance and diversity of plants, fi sh, birds, and other animals? A waterway and valley with an ° ~ Paunacussing Creek . -
DCNR Plans White-Water Release Into Bucks County's Tohickon
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 1, 2016 DCNR Plans White-Water Release into Bucks County’s Tohickon Creek Harrisburg, PA - White-water boating enthusiasts once again will converge on Bucks County’s Tohickon Creek Saturday and Sunday, March 19 and 20, when the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources releases water from Lake Nockamixon into Tohickon Creek. Releases are historically scheduled on a semi-annually basis, usually occurring for the third weekend in March and the first weekend in November. The white-water releases from Nockamixon State Park dam occur provide suitable whitewater boating conditions downstream through Ralph Stover State Park from 9 AM to 4 PM each day. Water releases begin at 4 AM. Several hours later, the release consisting of millions of gallons of water moving down the waterway will create white-water conditions at Ralph Stover State Park, according to park officials. Suggested hours for viewing the release and boating activity are from 8 AM to 5 PM at Ralph Stover. Water releases are eagerly awaited by whitewater paddling enthusiasts, drawing skilled kayakers, canoeists and occasional rafters from throughout the Northeastern United States. Most launch their craft at Ralph Stover State Park, near Pipersville, Bucks County, and travel some four miles along the Tohickon Creek to its junction with the Delaware River at Point Pleasant. DCNR officials remind boaters that this is technical whitewater with Class 3 and 4 rapids that require boating skills. Boaters should be aware of and abide by the safety code of the American Whitewater Affiliation. Boaters must wear appropriate personal flotation devices, take appropriate precautions to prevent hypothermia, and use only craft designed for this type of water.