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DOCUMENT RE.SUME ED 197 902 RC 012 494 TITLE Native American Uses of Plants and Animals of Illinois. INSTITUTION Illinois State Board- of Education, Springfield. PCB DATE Dec BO NOTE 2Bp. EDPS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *American Indian Culture: American Indians: *Animals: *Botany: Cultural Influences: Elementary Secondary Education: *Food: Home Economics: *Instructional Materials: *Learning Activities: Learning Modules: Legends: Material Development: Sclences: Social Studies: United States History IDENTIFIERS *Illinois: Menominee (Tribe): Potawatomi (Tribe): Recipes (Food) ABSTRACT Intended for teachers of elementary and secondary social studies, science, home economics, and health, the source borfk focuses on the history of American Indians in Illinois and their plant and animal food sources. Section I presents general information, states learning objectives, and includes a map of Indian tribes in the United States at the time of discovAry. Section II presents the Potawatomi creation legend, as well .s historical and archaeological information about Indian life. It includes a contents explanation, states learning objectives, suggests learning activities, and recommends pertinent Illinois historical sites. Section III provides historical and leaendary information regarding the food sources of Illinois Indians. It includes a contents explanation, learning objectives, learning activities, evaluation criteria, and Native American recipes. Section IV suggests field trips to Illinois Indian sites and museums. Section V contains bibliographic information. Section VI suggests ideas for creating Native American learning resource kits. (SB) ***************,******************************************************* Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can he made from the original document. ********************************************************************* Native American Uses Illinois of Plants and Animals State Board of of Illinois Education (.1e2 <--- C: .44 ra)\ /4543 (0 r<10 lecesista e `4-\ ()16.94Y-Pc-19<<.- N-\G17:70 "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCETHIS MATERIAL HAS BEENGRANTED BY U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION& WELPAR E NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF 056C. 03 C- EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO. eO 4 DUCE° EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM (51 THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN- 0\ CO 9 Oe"ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS RESOURCES N.Ne 4STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE ,,s-A TO THE EDUCATIONAL e, \e SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL .NSTITUTE OF Avo %-A) Ve INFORMATION CENTER(ERIC)." EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY 5 AO IA '6.-717, 020. evoe c°,5, C'0 1-7.0,r9 e'0 ZS a oa \,1\e Gr G,r, C'0 0 0e`(-\e`' o 9 <, N..\ oe .at- 4-`e J 0-r -0.7snr, Cz e 5 '6) '17 0 > ' saa0 ear\ ty,>--< 1, eSk-Ael 0-.\eV (P ez,\P e d Gtilti'c) ''CS)) 024- S30'° .01 PN_\e e0AeS sa° a .0 \ e ox\P`', o o oe s oy\ )- ir Ae -17 Gip rb4GtP Pc,c1.6N-\'`' .s%r D, 0e 6 A% 9 cir 004, 45:0,44%, te>,74$S, _LZ>lefec;p47%°%,'Y? -' 4Po .cce.AN40'6`4? ci.4)/S% o .1/40 ,,,,A 14NNAile74, %,c61411% 4)64:',0 4:;i:"< 4.4 °lb 1/40 c, cp4%., ,al>4414t9e9t_ -4° :46. 7C61,14.117i !P4- co. q),0% 11DA NATIVE AMERICAN USES of PLANTS AND ANIMALS of ILLINOIS ILLINOIS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Donald F. Muirheid, Chairman Donald G. Gill State Board of Education State Superintendent of Education December 1980 An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer Printed by the Authoilty of the State of Illinois- December 1980 750 1-575B-83 3 FEB 2 1981 FOREWORD This booklet has been set up as a beginning file to introduce you to the rich history of American Indian people in Illinois. It includes sug- gested books, magazines, newpapers, discussion questions, classroom activities, and reference sheets. This booklet is presented to excite you to explore the vast history of Native Americans in our area and to remind you that Native American people themselves are a great source of living history available today. The materials herein were prepared under a contract between the Illinois State Board of Education, Urban and Ethnic Education Sec- tion, Rita Dee, Manager, and Native American Educational Services of Chicago, Faith Smith, President. Dorene Porter Wiese is the author of the work. Teachers of elementary and high school social studies, science, home economics, and health will find this a valuable source book. We hope that teachers will research further the areas introduced in this booklet., Donald G. Gill State Superintendent of Education Illinois State Board of Education 100 North First Street Springfield, Illinois 62777 Donald F. Muirheid, Chairman Illinois State Board of Education Donald G. Gill State Superintendent of Education i. 4 NATIVE AMERICAN USES OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN ILLINOIS Table of Contents I. General Teacher Background Information Page 1 II. The Potawatomi Creation Story and Life Before the White Man Pages 3-8 III. Uses of Illinois' Plants and Animals Pages 9-16 Classroom Activities and Field Trips Pages 17-19 Bibliography Pages 21-23 Learning Resource Kit Ideas Pages 25-27 aS H. SECTION I GENERAL TEACHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION 6 APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF NATIVE TRIBES AT THE TIME OF THE DISCOVERY QUILEUTE 2 QUINAULT 3 TWANA 4 CHEHAUS KWALHIOQUE 6 KUKITAT 7 TILLAMOOK 8 CHINOOK 9 WISHRAPA 10 TLATSKANAI 11 TENHO 12 UMATILLA 13 CAYUSE 14 WALLAWALLA 15 SPOKA1 16KALLSPEL 17 COEUR VALDE 18 $NUQUALM1 19 MOLALA 20 KLAMATH 21 ACHOMAWI 22 YANA 23 ALSEA 24 SIUSLAW 51 YUMA 25 COOS 52 MARICOPA 26 CHASTACOSTA 53 HALCHIOHOMA 27 TAKELMA 54 MOHAVE 28 SHASTA 55 HAVASUPAI 29 CHIMARIKO 58 HOPI 30 HUPA 57 "ZUNI 31KAROK 58 MANSO 32 TOLOWA 59 ACOMA 33 YUROK 80 ISLETA 34 WYOT 61 OUERES 35 WAILAKI 62 TANO 35 YUKI 63 TEWA 37 WYNN 64 JEME2 38 POMO 85 TAOS 39 WAPPO 88 KIOWA APACHE 40 OLAMENTKE B7 HIDATSA 1Gross Ventral 41 COSTANO 88 MISSOURI 78 CUSABO 42 SAUNA 69 W6INEBAGO APALACHEE 43 TUBATULABAL 70 PENNACOOK 80 ALABAMA 44 KAWA1SU 71 MASSACHUSET 81CHAKCHIUMA 45 CHUMASH 72 MOHEGAN 82 TUNICA 46 GABRIEUNO 73 METOAC 83BILOXI 47 LUISENO 74 NANTICOKE 34 ACOLAPISSA 46 CAHUILLA 75 POMIATM 95 HUMA 49 KAM1A 76 TUSCARORA 88 CHITIMACHA 50 COCOA 77 PAMUCO 87 KARANKAWA P7 BEST COPYMIME SECTION I NATIVE AMERICAN USES OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF ILLINOIS OBJECTIVES: 1. To make students aware of the historical pre- sence of Native Americans in the Illinois region. 2. To have students recognize the contributions of Native Americans in the area of food and medicines in use today. SPECIFIC STUDENT OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to: 1. Recognize thatvarioustribesofNative Americans livedin the Illinois region long before the arrival of the Europeans (6000 B.C. Koster Site). 2. Recognize and list several plants that are indigenous to the Illinois region, that were used by Native Americans for foods and medicine. 3. Describe how Native Americans made Lme of various plant3 and animals in their daily lives, other than for foods and medicine. 4. Recognize what plants and animals from Illinois are used today by both Native American and American people in general in their daily lives. 5. Explain the contributions that Native Americans have made to our society in the uses of foods and medicine. 9 SECTION II THE POTAWATOMI CREATION STORY AND LIFE BEFORE THE WHITE MAN 3 The previous numbered pageIn the original *wentwas blank SECTION II places they have lived, relatives who. lived and died, or'special events that no one wants to forget. THE POTAWATOMI CREATION 3. Tape an interview with an older community STORY AND LIFE BEFORE THE member and have students transcribe it into a WHITE MAN story. 4. Compare the creation story with the Biblical CONTENTS: version. How are they alike, and how are they different? 1. The "Potawatomi Creation Story" ispre- sented first in this unit and section, to give 5. Have students read the "Indian Illinois" article the teacher and the student an example of or retell it to them in your own words. the fact that Native Americans in Illinois had their own history before the coming of the 6. Discuss the different tribes that have lived in explorersi and settlers. Too often students do the Illinois region and some reasons they no not understand that Native American history longer reside here. is as old as their ancestry. This is also a good 7. Have students draw pictures of how they time to discuss "oral history." All the history think the Mound Builders lived. of Native American life and culture on this continent was originally in an oral form only. 8. Research how diseaseslike measles and Historyis passed on from generation to smallpox terminated many Native American generation and kept alive in the tribal tradi- Cultures in the United States; have students tions each tribe maintains. It has only been in write reports. the last century that so many of the tribal languages, tribal creation stories, clan and 9. Have students write stories about being a family ancestories, recipe, medicines, laws, young Indian girl or boy during the time of the agricultural methods, and tribalarts- have Black Hawk War, and how they felt about been recorded in the written word, in photo- having to leave their homeland. graphs, and electronically. Befa-e modern times, history and culture were preserved orally. POTAWATOMI LEGEND OF THE 2. The article on "Indian Illinois" highlights facts about Indians living in Illinois from 6,000 B.C. CREATION OF MAN untilthe Black Hawk War in1832.It illustrates how different tribal groups lived in as told by Chief Pokegon Illinois during the different periods. CREATION OF MAN OBJECTIVES: There is an old tradition among our people dimly 1. To teach an understanding of Native seen through the mists of time that after Ki-ji Man- American oral history. i-to (The Great Spirit) had created the fish of the waters, and the fowls of the air and the beasts of 2.