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SURVEY in the NANDA DEVI DISTRICT. E. E. Shipton
SURVEY IN THE NANDA DEVI DISTRICT SURVEY IN THE NANDA DEVI DISTRICT BY E. E. SHIPTON Read before the Alpine Club, l\1arch g, 1937 OUNTAINEERS will have been interested to learn that the Survey of India is now engaged on a new !-inch map of the mountain regions of Kumaon and Garhwal. Previous surveys, as produced on the present !-inch sheets 53 N and 62 B, had been confined almost entirely to the popu lated and revenue-producing areas in or near to the great arterial valleys. Most of the glacier-cov~red country and the remoter valleys of these sheets are very sketchily drawn, in many places, indeed, so sketchily as to bear no resemblance whatever to the ground in question. Over much of the country, too, it has been found necessary to extend the primary triangulation. While engaged on this task in the Badrinath-Kedarnath range, Major Osmaston found that the whole trunk of the Gangotri Glacier was, in fact, several miles W. of the position allotted to it on the map. I hope that now at last we shall have a final solution to the topographical problems of this area. which have excited so much discussion as a result of the various expeditions which have recently brought back a lot of vague data about the range. The usual method employed for hill surveys in India is plane tabling by Indians, 'vho are each responsible for a section of the area. These men work with remarkable speed and neatness and, under the close supervision of their officers, they produce very good work. -
Design & Development Of
Design & Development Of Involving Local Communities Bilal Habib Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India It’s always further than it looks. It’s always taller than it looks. And it’s always harder than it looks.” Nanda Devi Peak CONTENTS 01 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve 01 02 Biodiversity Features 03 03 Origin of Biosphere Reserves 05 04 UNESCO MAB Programme 06 05 Development of Monitoring Programme 07 06 Literature Review and Baseline Maps 07 07 Field Protocol (Sampling Design) 07 08 Field Protocol (Sampling Strategy) 12 09 Field Protocol (Data Collection Formats) 12 10 Data Format for Carnivore Species 13 11 Instructions for Carnivore Data Format 14 12 Data Format for Ungulate Species 18 13 Instructions for Prey Point Data Sheet 19 14 Statistical Analysis 20 15 Expected Outcomes 20 16 Recommendations and Learnings 20 17 Success of the Exercise 21 18 Key Reference 22 Design and Development of Ecological Monitoring Programme in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand India, Involving Local Communities Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NBR) (30°05' - 31°02' N Latitude, 79012' - 80019' E Longitude) is located in the northern part of west Himalaya in the biogeographical classification zone 2B. The Biosphere Reserve spreads over three districts of Uttarakhand - Chamoli in Garhwal and Bageshwar and Pithoragarh in Kumaun. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve falls under Himalayan Highlands (2a) zone of the biogeographic zonation of India. It has wide altitudinal range (1,500 - 7,817 m). It covers 6407.03 km2 area with core zone (712.12 km2), buffer zone (5,148.57 km2) and transition zone (546.34 km2). -
Hillary, Edmund Percival •fi Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Hillary, Edmund Percival – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/6h1/hillary-edmund-percival/print Hillary, Edmund Percival by Shaun Barnett Early life On 29 May 1953 New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Nepali Tenzing Norgay, as part of a British team, reached the 8,848-metre summit of Mt Everest, the world’s highest mountain. This was the culmination of 12 serious attempts since 1921, including nine British expeditions. It coincided with the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, adding to the media attention generated by the royal event. Family background Climbing Everest was a life-changing experience for a man with a humble background. Edmund Percival Hillary, born on 20 July 1919 at Auckland, was the second of three children of Percival Augustus Hillary and his wife, Gertrude Hillary, née Clark. The family lived in Tūākau, in rural South Auckland. Percy Hillary founded and edited the Tuakau District News, and as a sideline, took up beekeeping on land allotted to him after service in the First World War. He believed in healthy eating and exercise and had strong egalitarian beliefs. Percy was also a strict disciplinarian, and the young Edmund found his beatings for misdemeanours humiliating and often unjust. However, in his mother, Gertrude (a teacher), he found a more gentle and nurturing parent. Education After attending Tūākau Primary School Edmund went to Auckland Grammar School. Small and shy with a poor self-image, he nursed secret desires for adventure, and read books about mountains and the Antarctic on the long train journeys to and from school. -
Ecosystem Function of Buffer Zone Villages of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION OF BUFFER ZONE VILLAGES OF NANDA DEVI BIOSPHERE RESERVE Sunil Nautiyal, PhD (1999) PhD in Botany (Specialization: Ecology) from HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand PhD work was carried out at GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development (an Autonomous Institute of the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India) Supervisor: Dr. R. K. Maikhuri, Scientist In-charge, Garhwal Unit, GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Garhwal Unit, Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand Summary: The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is situated in Himalayan highlands biogeographic province of India was established in 1988 under the UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB) for the conservation of biological and cultural diversity. It consists of a central core zone (624.62 km2) surrounded by a buffer zone (1612.12 km2). In1992 it was declared as one of the world heritage site by World Heritage Committee. Legally the reserve includes the areas of reserve forests, civil forests and panchayat forests and individual farmlands. From the geomorphological point of view, the buffer zone occupies the entire Rishi Ganga catchment. A total of 17 villages are situated in the buffer zone of NDBR, of which 10 villages fall in the Garhwal (district Chamoli) and 7 villages in Kumaon (districts Pithoragarh and Almora). The present study was carried out in the 10 buffer zone villages belonging to Chamoli district of Garhwal Himalaya with a total population of 2253. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is one such protected area where local people inhabited in the buffer zone areas have been deprived of the traditional uses of the natural resources from the reserve. -
Volume 30 # October 2014
Summit ridge of Rassa Kangri (6250m) THE HIMALAYAN CLUB l E-LETTER l Volume 30 October 2014 CONTENTS Climbs and Explorations Climbs and Exploration in Rassa Glacier ................................................. 2 Nanda Devi East (7434m) Expedition 204 .............................................. 7 First Ascent of P6070 (L5) ....................................................................... 9 Avalanche on Shisha Pangma .................................................................. 9 First Ascent of Gashebrum V (747m) .....................................................0 First Ascent of Payu Peak (6600m) South Pillar ......................................2 Russians Climb Unclimbed 1900m Face of Thamserku .........................3 The Himalayan Club - Pune Section The story of the club’s youngest and a vibrant section. ..........................4 The Himalayan Club – Kolkata Section Commemoration of Birth Centenary of Tenzing Norgay .........................8 The Himalayan Club – Mumbai Section Journey through my Lense - Photo Exhibition by Mr. Deepak Bhimani ................................................9 News & Views The Himalayan Club Hon. Local Secretary in Kathmandu Ms. Elizabeth Hawley has a peak named after her .................................9 Climbing Fees Reduced in India ............................................................. 22 04 New Peaks open for Mountaineering in Nepal ................................ 23 Online Show on Yeti ............................................................................... -
Alpine Club Notes
Alpine Club Notes OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE FOR 2001 PRESIDENT. .. D KScottCBE VICE PRESIDENTS .. PF Fagan BMWragg HONORARY SECRETARy . GD Hughes HONORARY TREASURER AL Robinson HONORARY LIBRARIAN DJ Lovatt HONORARY EDITOR OF THE ALPINE JOURNAL E Douglas HONORARY GUIDEBOOKS COMMISSIONING EDITOR . LN Griffin COMMITTEE ELECTIVE MEMBERS . E RAllen JC Evans W ACNewson W JE Norton CJ Radcliffe RM Scott RL Stephens R Turnbull PWickens OFFICE BEARERS LIBRARIAN EMERITUS . RLawford HONORARY ARCHIVIST . PT Berg HONORARY KEEPER OF THE CLUB'S PICTURES P Mallalieu HONORARY KEEPER OF THE CLUB'S ARTEFACTS .. RLawford HONORARY KEEPER OF THE CLUB'S MONUMENTS. D JLovatt CHAIRMAN OF THE FINANCE COMMITTEE .... RFMorgan CHAIRMAN OF THE HOUSE COMMITTEE MH Johnston CHAIRMAN OF THE LIBRARY COUNCIL ..... GC Band CHAIRMAN OF THE MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE RM Scott CHAIRMAN OF THE GUIDEBOOKS EDITORIAL AND PRODUCTION BOARD LN Griffin GUIDEBOOKS PRODUCTION MANAGER JN Slee-Smith ASSISTANT EDITORS OF THE Alpine Journal .. JL Bermudez GW Templeman PRODUCTION EDITOR OF THE Alpine Journal Mrs JMerz 347 348 THE ALPINE JOURNAL 2001 ASSISTANT HONORARY SECRETARIES: ANNUAL WINTER DINNER MH Johnston LECTURES . MWHDay MEETS.. .. JC Evans MEMBERSHIP . RM Scott TRUSTEES . MFBaker JG RHarding S N Beare HONORARY SOLICITOR . PG C Sanders AUDITORS .. Pannell Kerr Forster ASSISTANT SECRETARY (ADMINISTRATION) .. Sheila Harrison ALPINE CLIMBING GROUP PRESIDENT. D Wilkinson HONORARY SECRETARY RARuddle GENERAL, INFORMAL, AND CLIMBING MEETINGS 2000 11 January General Meeting: Mick Fowler and Steve -
Sir Edmund Hillary: a Reliable Hero
SIR EDMUND HILLARY The following article appeared in the Christchurch Press following Sir Edmund Hillary’s death on 11 January 2008. A Reliable Hero Philip Temple It was safe a very long time ago to put the image of Ed Hillary on our five dollar note. He is the only living person to have been so honoured because we knew we could risk putting our money on his reputation. He did not have to die first for us to be sure he would never let us down. From the moment he set foot on the summit of Mount Everest half a century ago Hillary has been New Zealand’s most reliable hero. Hillary grew up between the wars at Tuakau, south of Auckland. His father was editor of the local newspaper and later a bee-keeper. Hillary had a difficult, often confrontational relationship with him that reinforced an inborn determination never to give in or give up. Yet Hillary came to reflect his father’s ‘mixture of moral conservatism and fierce independence.’ The family was never flush with money and Hillary went barefoot to primary school summer or winter. There were few diversions save the local Tuakau flicks and he made his own entertainments with his brother and sister, or through reading and dreaming of adventure. Outside of his family, Hillary was socially isolated. He had to commute a long distance by train to high school and was treated as an awkward outsider. After his family moved into Auckland’s Remuera he spent two years at university and passed no exams and made no friends. -
A 1935 Yeti on the Rongbuk?
GEORGE BAND A 1935 Yeti on the Rongbuk? (Plate 51) local friend, Patsy Craven, was reading a review by Stephen Venables A in the Sunday Telegraph of 6 August 2000 on Reinhold Messner's recent book My Questfor the Yeti, when she remembered that she had a postcard size photograph of yeti footprints which on the reverse was pencilled 'Photo taken by Eric Shipton about 1935'. It had come from her stepfather Michae1 Roberts, who had married her mother in 1975, but died in 1977 in his 80s. He had commanded the 10th Gurkhas, retiring as a Brigadier. He had travelled widely in Nepal getting to know Eric Shipton quite well. He had been gassed in World War I, but attributed his recovery to breathing the high altitude Tibetan air. As he had a son also called Michae1, currently in his 70s, living in Oxford, I wondered whether he was related to another Michae1 Roberts, the late Janet Adam Smith's first husband, but apparently not. I tried to trace some reference to the footprints, but no book was ever written on the 1935 Everest Expedition led by Eric. Another friend Tony Astill is collecting material to remedy this deficiency. He tells me that no personal diary by Eric of the 1935 expedition has been recovered or is known to exist by the Royal Geographical Society, orby Peter Stee1e, his biographer, or by his son John. So we do not know precisely when or where Eric took this photograph (Plate 51) which shows a couple of rounded footprints together with the imprint of a booted foot and part of the shaft of an ice axe stuck in the snow, for comparison. -
Mount Everest, the Reconnaissance, It Was, Claimed Eric Shipton
The Forgotten Adventure: Mount Everest, The Reconnaissance, 1935. T o n y A s t i l l . F o r e w o r d b y L o r d H u n t . I ntroduction b y S i r E d m u n d H i l l a r y . S outhhampton : L e s A l p e s L i v r e , 2005. 359 PAGES, NUMEROUS BLACK & WHITE PHOTOGRAPHS, AND 2 FOLDING MAPS PLUS A UNIQUE DOUBLE DUST-JACKET OF A 1 9 3 5 c o l o r topographic c o u n t o u r m a p o f Mt. E v e r e s t ’ s n o r t h f a c e i n T i b e t b y M i c h a e l S p e n d e r . £ 3 0 . It was, claimed Eric Shipton famously, “a veritable orgy of moun tain climbing.” In May 1935, Britain’s best mountaineers, including Shipton, longtime climbing partner Bill Tilman, plus 15 Sherpas, among them a 19-year-old novice, Tenzing Norgay, embarked from Darjeeling on the fourth-ever Mt. Everest expedition. In large part because no expedition book was later penned by Shipton, their 27-year-old leader, the 1935 Everest Reconnaissance Expedi tion has remained largely unknown and unlauded. No more! Seven decades later, The Forgotten Adventure reveals the never-before-told climbing adventures of three of the twentieth-century mountaineerings most revered icons reveling in the Himalayan glory of their youth. -
Volume 27 # June 2013
THE HIMALAYAN CLUB l E-LETTER Volume 27 l June 2013 Contents Annual Seminar February 2013 ........................................ 2 First Jagdish Nanavati Awards ......................................... 7 Banff Film Festival ................................................................. 10 Remembrance George Lowe ....................................................................................... 11 Dick Isherwood .................................................................................... 3 Major Expeditions to the Indian Himalaya in 2012 ......... 14 Himalayan Club Committee for the Year 2013-14 ........... 28 Select Contents of The Himalayan Journal, Vol. 68 ....... 30 THE HIMALAYAN CLUB l E-LETTER The Himalayan Club Annual Seminar 2013 The Himalayan Club Annual Seminar, 03 was held on February 6 & 7. It was yet another exciting Annual Seminar held at the Air India Auditorium, Nariman Point Mumbai. The seminar was kicked off on 6 February 03 – with the Kaivan Mistry Memorial Lecture by Pat Morrow on his ‘Quest for the Seven and a Half Summits’. As another first the seminar was an Audio Visual Presentation without Pat! The bureaucratic tangles had sent Pat back from the immigration counter of New Delhi Immigration authorities for reasons best known to them ! The well documented AV presentation made Pat come alive in the auditorium ! Pat is a Canadian photographer and mountain climber who was the first person in the world to climb the highest peaks of seven Continents: McKinley in North America, Aconcagua in South America, Everest in Asia, Elbrus in Europe, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Vinson Massif in Antarctica, and Puncak Jaya in Indonesia. This hour- long presentation described how Pat found the resources to help him reach and climb these peaks. Through over an hour that went past like a flash he took the audience through these summits and how he climbed them in different parts of the world. -
Bagini Glacier Trek Changabang Base Camp
BAGINI GLACIER TREK CHANGABANG BASE CAMP 7 OCTOBER - 14 OCTOBER 2017 OVERVIEW Imagine hiking in a Himalayan field with the grandiose views of Himalayan peaks like Kalanka, Changabang, Hardeol, Rishi, Trishuli, Hathi, Satminal, Garur and Dunagiri, feeling the oneness with the Himalaya while musing about the lines "Wind in my hair, I feel part of everywhere! " Bagini Glacier trek passes through some of the most majestic himalayan highlands winding through few of the most intriguing Garhwali villages. The Trek takes you to the base of Changabang - The Shining Mountain, also the title of the book by Peter Boardman considered one of the best Mountain Literature Classics. The book is based on Boardman's and Joe Tasker's successful summit of Changabang difficult west wall in 1976 Standing at an elevation of 6,864m, Changabang was first climbed on the 4th June 1974 , in an Expedition led by Lt. Col Balwant Sandhu and Chris Bonington Himalayan Peaks Visible Kalanka (6,931m) Changabang (6,864m) Hardeol (7,151m) Rishi ( 6,992m) 7 OCT - 14 OCT 2017 Tirsuli (7,074m) Hathi (6,727m) Satminal (6,911m) Dunagiri (7,066m) ITINERARY 7 OCT - 14 OCT 2017 Day1: Haridwar to Joshimath (In Taxi) Day2: Joshimath to Jumma (in Taxi) Walk to Ruing Village (2800m) [3kms Walk] Day3: Ruing to Dronagiri village (3610m) [8kms Walk] Day4: Dronagiri to Lower/Advanced Bagini base camp (4200m) [11 kms Walk ] Day5: Bagini base camp to Bagini Glacier/ChangabangBC back to Bagini Base camp (4500m) [11 kms walk] Day6: Bagini base camp to Dronagiri [8kms walk] Day7: Dronagiri to Jumma [3 kms Walk], Jumma to Joshimath (Taxi) Day 8: Joshimath to Haridwar Overview Key Attractions Region : Uttarakhand Joshimath Duration: 8 Days Dronagiri Difficulty: Moderate Ruing, Jumma Max Altitude: 4500m Bagini Base Camp Approx Trekking Km Changabang in 6 days: 43 Kms Bagini Glacier HOW TO GET THERE? 7 OCT - 14 OCT 2017 We arrange transport for you to get from Haridwar to Joshimath and back. -
Harold William Tilman (1898-1978) a Tribute Peter L10yd and Colin Putt
Harold William Tilman (1898-1978) a tribute Peter L10yd and Colin Putt On I November 1977 the Cutter 'En Avant', a converted seagoing tug, skipper Simon Richardson, in wh ich Tilman was sailing as a member ofa crew of6, left Rio de Janeiro for Port Stanley en route to Smith Island in the South Shetlands. They never J'eached the Falkland Islands and there has been no news of them since that day; it seems unlikely now that we shall ever know how they perished. The loss of his young companions was tragic, but for Bill Tilman this was perhaps a fitting end to a life of action and adventure. He had fought in both world wars, winning front line decorations in each. In the twenties he carved a farm and coffee plantation out of the bush in Kenya. The thirties were the heyday of his African and Asian journeys which continued in the first 5 years after the war. Finally there was the remaJ'kable period of his seafaring ventures in Polar waters starting in 1954 and continuing right up to the end. Had this final expedition reached its objective he would have spent his 80th birthday in the Anta~ctic. It is a unique record. Tilman won the MC in 1917 at the age of 19, bar to the MC later that year, both on the Western front where he was twice wounded; in the Second World War he served in France, Iraq and in the N African campaign before being parachuted into Albania and N Italy to serve with the partisans, for which he was awarded the DSO and made a Freeman of the city of Belluno.