<<

761 © Lonely Planet Publications Planet Lonely © (without number). 2 million unnecessary for many visitors; see unnecessary for many visitors; see bez broj Population Visas p772

„ „

Македонија (goodbye) prijatno blagodaram/fala 389 (please), (hello), % Lake , Byzantine , Byzantine Macedonian molam zdravo

Macedonian denar (MKD); (MKD); 1530MKD per day 25,713 sq km Macedonia’s burgeoning capital has history, good eats and buzzing bars, and is a capital eats and buzzing bars, has history, good burgeoning Macedonia’s Set below the lush hills of Pelister National Park, stylish has old-world charm has old-world charm Bitola stylish National Park, Set Pelister below the lush hills of Macedonia’s spiritual heart, Ohrid overlooks a magnificent lake, with sublime lake, a magnificent heart, Ohrid overlooks spiritual Macedonia’s

Phrases (thanks), Money A$1 = 33.3MKD; C$1 = 37.8MKD; €1 = 60MKD; ¥100 = 47MKD; NZ$1 = 26MKD; UK£1 = 67.5MKD; US$1= 44.6MKD Country code for Famous with name dispute monasteries, Language Area Budget Capital

ROAMING MACEDONIA MACEDONIA ROAMING for a day, then experience Ohrid’s culture, life Enjoy Skopje’s old-town attractions and cafe churches and lake for two days. TRAVEL HINTS HINTS TRAVEL maybe according to landmarks – directions give often People in Cyrillic. signs are Many street bb, meaning listed are addresses because many street „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ FAST FACTS FACTS FAST

Fun-loving Macedonia also offers genuine homegrown hospitality and roaring traditional genuine also offers Macedonia Fun-loving

One benefit of Macedonia’s small size is that the most important places are well-connected and well-connected important small size is that the most places are Macedonia’s One benefit of in its neoclassical architecture and laid-back cafe life ( p770 ) p770 ( life cafe laid-back and in its neoclassical architecture Bitola Skopje ) p764 ( travel base for regional Ohrid ) p767 ( and nightlife summer beaches churches,

„ „ „ HIGHLIGHTS HIGHLIGHTS Still largely unexplored, Macedonia retains an air of mystery, an ethos accentuated by its vast an ethos accentuated mystery, an air of retains Macedonia unexplored, largely Still track outdoor activities. For the adventurous traveller, Macedonia is hard to beat. Macedonia traveller, track outdoor activities. For the adventurous marked by a medieval Both Ohrid and Bitola castle, atmospheric old town and its immensemarked lake. for off-the-beaten- by mountains, so it’s also perfect flanked second stylish city) are (Macedonia’s can be tackled quickly. The capital, is a modernising metropolis with intriguing historical Skopje, destination, Ohrid, is while the most-visited and happening nightlife, attractions, good restaurants

Macedonia

stretches of pristine mountain legacy that combines ancient wilderness and a unique cultural of stretches mementos. Yugoslav Ottoman mosques and concrete ruins, Byzantine churches, standards, by Western but also delicious – not only cheap food and drink are Here festivals. and robust wines. tomatoes, peppers sweet red many swear by Macedonia’s MACEDONIA three newly-enlarged During WWII, states. ied against theMacedonian populationsinthe . Assimilation programs were lev- present-day Macedonian intoRoyalist state) incorporated theirshareSerbs the (essentially AfterGreece, WWI,the BulgariaandSerbia. graphical Macedonia wasdividedbetween Turks conquered in 1389. rule,before Ottoman Bulgarian andSerbian after Macedonia Byzantine, between passed 7th centurySlavic tribesarrived, andthere- (Byzantine)half.Inthe assigned totheEastern when Romesplitin395AD,Macedonia was rhetoric. nationalist , unsurprisinglyfuellingenmityand by bothmodern-dayMacedonians and claimedTheir gloriouslegacyhasbeen power toIndiainthe4thcenturyBC. Alexander theGreat, spread Macedonian empire by Phillip developed IIandhisson, Greece andBulgaria. TheancientMacedonian theRepublicofdivided between Macedonia, The historical andgeographical Macedonia is 762 HISTORY Mt Tomorri MACEDONIA (2415m) Klosi In 168 BC, Romansconquered Macedonia;In 168BC, In 1913, after the two ,In 1913,after thetwoBalkan geo- Elbasani Mt Shpat E851 Sveti JovanBigorski (1830m) AEOI • Hsoy MACEDONIA ••History Peshkopia Kraste Gramshi Bulqiza E852 Kruma Mt Gjakove (2764m) Morina Blato Kukësi Prrenjasi Kafasan Pogradeci

Sveti Naum R Mavrovo

Debar

Struga

Monastery i

v C

e Vrbnica Tushëmishti r r

E850 n

Mavrovi

Vevøani D

r Anovi i m Galiønik Ohrid Lake Vrapøište Titov Vrv Prizren (2748m) Maliqi Ohrid Popova Šapka National Park Galiøica (1082m) Preseka Mavrovo (1212m) NP StraÅa

E65 Šar Planina Uroševac

V

Kiøevo a E851 Pustec

Prespa r da DÅepøište Lake rR iver Resen Malovište E65 Kruševo Makedonski

Ri Matka a v Lake Pelister NP k e es r JaÅince Reserve

Ljubojno r Brod T Nature Jasen Gnjilane E65 Mt Pelister(2601m) Glava (2538m) Mt Mt Solunska Blace (1066m) Mt Zlato (1422m) Bitola Tabanovce Skopje

MedÅitlija

V Mario

E65 a r

Pletvar d (990m)

a the GreatAirport Alexander

Rapeš r

Prilep

Monastery Treskavec

R vo

i E75

E75 v

e

C r Gjorgji

r Staro Nagoriøane

n Sveti Staravina Bujanovac Kajmakøalan a Monastery firms. and deliberate bankrupting of state-owned inMacedoniaarose amidshady privatisations ‘transition’ countries, anoligarchical system Macedonia (FYROM). As inother1990s-era visional’ titleof FormerYugoslav Republicof UN admission in1993,itwasunderthe‘pro- pressure meantthatwhenMacedonia gained has aprovince name. withthe same Greek plied territorial claimsagainstGreece, which the name‘Macedonia’, claimingthatitim- insisted to thatthenewcountryhadnoright Greece peacefully,in1992.However, separated violently intheearly1990s,Macedonia alone its poorest republic. relatively prosperous,Macedonia remained rural society.So,whileYugoslavia became munism, altering Macedonia’s traditionally com- propertyandimposed nationalised the newfederal Yugoslavia. healso However, granting Macedonia fullrepublic within status River K Pološki r Vozarci (2520m) Gradešnica occupying) . ratherthanthe(then- communist partisans Macedonians largely joinedJosipBroz Tito’s iv Veles a Cocev Kamen Tikveš E75 Pelince Tito honoured by hiswartimepromises When Yugoslavia’s republics disintegrated Lake

Stobi Kozuf Ran Kozuf Zelen Breg Dragomance

(2165m) R

i v Nikole Probištip Gradsko

B e rega Sveti

r Edessa l Ri n Stracin v Kuklica e i

r Pass

c a

Vataša

Garnikovo g

e Centar KoÅuf Krnjevo E871 Ski Kratovo Palanka Kriva Lesnovo Štip E86 GREECE 60km 30miles 0 0 Konjsko Disan Dolni Bogorodica Alexandria Koøani Vodoøa Deve Bair Veljusa Kamenica Radoviš Range Vinica Gianitsa Vladimirovo Murtino Rusinovo Dojran Bansko Novi Deløevo E75 E871 Dojran Smolari Maleševski lonelyplanet.com Mountains Lake (Lake Ratovo) Dojran Star Lake Kolešino Berovo Deløevo Novo Selo E79 Waterfall Smolare Blagoevgrad Dupnica E79 E90 E79