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On Safer Ground: Floodplain Buyouts and Community Resilience
ON SAFER GROUND Floodplain Buyouts and Community Resilience COVER PHOTOS: Charlotte-Mecklenburg Storm Water Services © 2021 by the Urban Land Institute Urban Land Institute 2001 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036-4948 Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher. Recommended bibliographic listing: Urban Land Institute. On Safer Ground: Floodplain Buyouts and Community Resilience. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute, 2021. ISBN: 978-0-87420-472-8 About the Urban Land Institute Acknowledgments The Urban Land Institute is a global, member-driven ULI is grateful to The JPB Foundation for its support of organization comprising more than 45,000 real estate this publication and ULI’s Urban Resilience program. and urban development professionals dedicated to The Urban Resilience program led this project to advancing the Institute’s mission of shaping the future better understand how floodplain buyout programs are of the built environment for transformative impact in being used to advance community resilience, and how communities worldwide. these programs are affecting the real estate and land ULI’s interdisciplinary membership represents all use sectors. aspects of the industry, including developers, property To better understand how floodplain buyout owners, investors, architects, urban planners, public programs are affecting real estate and land use, as officials, real estate brokers, appraisers, attorneys, well as opportunities to leverage these programs engineers, financiers, and academics. Established in to both enhance community resilience and offer 1936, the Institute has a presence in the Americas, green infrastructure and open space, ULI’s Urban Europe, and Asia Pacific regions, with members in Resilience program interviewed more than 25 real 80 countries. -
DOE Combined Situation Report for Hurricane Laura and Sally
TLP:WHITE Laura, Sally, and Beta | Update #25 REPORT TIME & DATE: 10:00 AM EDT | Wednesday, September 23, 2020 REPORT DISTRIBUTION: Public EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As of 5:00 AM EDT, Post-Tropical Cyclone Beta was 30 miles east-southeast of Houston, Texas, moving east-northeast at 9 MPH, with maximum sustained winds of 30 MPH, after making landfall at approximately 11:00 PM EDT Monday night near the southern end of the Matagorda Peninsula in Texas. Sally made landfall around 5:45 AM EDT on September 16, near Gulf Shores, Alabama as a category 2 hurricane. Laura made landfall around 2:00 AM EDT on August 27, near Cameron, Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane. The DOE Energy Response Center remains activated to manage Emergency Support Function #12 activities and to coordinate with industry partners in response to Hurricanes Sally and Laura and in preparation for Tropical Storm Beta. Electricity Sector Summary As of 8:30 AM EDT, there were approximately 33,000 customer outages reported across Texas, Louisiana, and Alabama. Approximately 16,000 of the remaining outages are customers without power in Louisiana, from Hurricane Laura and 14,000 remain from Hurricane Sally. Restoration efforts are underway across the affected region. Hurricane Sally restoration efforts are being supported by over 11,000 personnel from multiple states. Restoration efforts also continue in southwest Louisiana, following Hurricane Laura. Hurricane Laura caused significant damage to transmission infrastructure in portions of Louisiana and Texas. Restoration of transmission systems is a priority to help enable other phases of restoration. Full restorations for the most significantly damaged areas in western Louisiana will be extended, taking up to several weeks for some portions of southwest Louisiana. -
Hurricane Sally Threatens Deadly Flooding in Southern US 15 September 2020, by Gianrigo Marletta, with Tori Otten in Washington
Hurricane Sally threatens deadly flooding in southern US 15 September 2020, by Gianrigo Marletta, With Tori Otten In Washington Alabama governor Kay Ivey warned state residents that even though the storm had weakened, "Hurricane Sally is not to be taken for granted. "We are looking at record flooding, perhaps breaking historic levels. And with rising water comes a greater risk for loss of property and life," she told a press conference. "I urge you in the strongest way possible to evacuate if conditions permit and seek shelter elsewhere as possible today." National Weather Service meteorologist John De Hurricane Sally, seen off the Gulf of Mexico on Block said that Sally could bring upwards of eight to September 14, 2020, at 1510 GMT 10 inches (20 to 25 centimeters) of rainfall. Ivey had declared a state of emergency Monday ahead of Sally's arrival. Hurricane Sally churned towards the US Gulf Coast on Tuesday, threatening deadly flash President Donald Trump, speaking earlier on "Fox flooding in Alabama and Mississippi, even as it & Friends," compared Sally to Hurricane Laura, weakened to a Category 1 storm. which battered Texas and Louisiana, as well as the Caribbean, just a few weeks ago. The National Hurricane Center said the storm in the Gulf of Mexico was packing maximum sustained winds of around 85 miles (140 kilometers) per hour. "Historic flooding is possible from Sally with extreme life-threatening flash flooding likely through Wednesday," the Miami-based center warned. At 1500 GMT, Sally was 110 miles southeast of Mobile, Alabama, and heading in a northwesterly direction at two miles per hour. -
Hurricane Delta: October 9, 2020 Delta Tracking Toward U.S
Hurricane Delta: October 9, 2020 Delta Tracking Toward U.S. Gulf Coast; Threatens Storm-Weary Region With Life-Threatening Winds, Flooding Rain Hurricane Delta is a Category 3 storm heading for a Gulf Coast landfall later Friday with life-threatening storm surge, damaging winds and rainfall flooding from Louisiana and east Texas to Mississippi. This includes some of the same areas that were ravaged by Hurricane Laura more than a month ago. As expected, Delta intensified again over warmer Gulf of Mexico water Thursday and it appears to be leveling off in strength. Delta’s center is currently about 200 miles south of Cameron, Louisiana, moving north at 10 to 15 mph. Happening Now Rainbands from Delta continue to spread inland and conditions will deteriorate along the Louisiana and upper Texas coasts Friday morning. Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 40 miles from the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend up to 160 miles from Delta’s center. Current Watches and Warnings A hurricane warning is in effect from High Island, Texas, to Morgan City, Louisiana, including Lake Charles and Lafayette, Louisiana; and Port Arthur, Texas. This means hurricane conditions are expected Friday. A storm surge warning is also in effect from High Island, Texas, to the Pearl River, Louisiana, including Calcasieu Lake, Vermilion Bay and Lake Borgne. This means a life-threatening storm surge is expected, in this case Friday afternoon or early evening. Tropical storm warnings are in effect from Sargent to west of High Island, Texas, and from east of Morgan City, Louisiana, to the mouth of the Pearl River, including New Orleans. -
Hurricane Sally Threatens Gulf Citrus County COVID-19 Update for Only Second Time in History, Five Storms Briefly Active in Atlantic Basin
Project1:Layout 1 6/10/2014 1:13 PM Page 1 NFL: Bucs have a long way to go after opening loss/A6 TUESDAY TODAY CITRUSCOUNTY & next morning HIGH 85 Humid with LOW scattered storms. 72 PAGE A4 www.chronicleonline.com SEPTEMBER 15, 2020 Florida’s Best Community Newspaper Serving Florida’s Best Community 50¢ VOL. 125 ISSUE 343 NEWS BRIEFS Hurricane Sally threatens Gulf Citrus County COVID-19 update For only second time in history, five storms briefly active in Atlantic basin Sixteen new positive cases STACEY PLAISANCE brush by the southeastern tip of “This is the real deal, and it people had to be evacuated by were reported in Citrus County AND JANET Louisiana and then blow ashore deserves your attention,” Mis- Humvee. since the latest FDOH update. MCCONNAUGHEY late Tuesday or early Wednes- sissippi Gov. Tate Reeves wrote To the west, in Mississippi, No new hospitalizations were re- Associated Press day near the Mississippi-Ala- on Twitter, shortly after the Jeremy Burke lifted things off ported; one new death was bama state line for what could storm was upgraded. He urged the floor in case of flooding in reported. WAVELAND, Miss. — Hurri- be a long, slow and ruinous people in low-lying areas to pre- his Bay Books bookstore in the To date in the county, cane Sally, one of four storms drenching. pare to evacuate. “Be smart. Old Town neighborhood of Bay 2,477 people have tested positive churning simultaneously in the Storm-weary Gulf Coast resi- Prepare for worst. Pray for the St. Louis, a popular weekend (including eight non-residents), Atlantic, closed in on the Gulf dents rushed to buy bottled best,” he said. -
Extreme Weather Making Use of All the Tools
Extreme Weather Making Use of all the Tools Tim Ponseti SERC Vice President, Operations 2020 Hurricane Season - Record Year Zeta 2 11 USA landfalls – smashes 1916 record Zeta 3 6 Hurricanes – U.S. landfall Zeta 4 Hurricane Laura - August 27, 2020 Highlights Initial Sustained Transmission Line • Hurricane Laura made landfall near Outages Cameron, Louisiana on August 27th at 0100 CDT as a Category 4 Major Hurricane with 150 mph maximum 500 kv: 6 sustained winds. 230 kv: 51 • Laura was the strongest hurricane to make Louisiana landfall since 1856. - 42 161 kv: 4 U.S. deaths associated to Hurricane Laura. 138 kv: 108 • Damage estimates approaching ~$15B. 115 kv: 56 • 1900+ transmission structures were damaged or destroyed. 69 kv: 117 • 430 Substations damaged Total: 342 • Most notably were the critical 500kV and 230kV structures that feed the Western/WOTAB load pockets including the Lake Charles, Louisiana area. Initial Customers • 1.5M people were under evacuation without power orders. LA: 615k • Reliability actions taken: On August 27th, MISO issued Operating Instructions for TX: 300k 500 MW’s of firm load shed in the Western/WOTAB TX load pockets to AR: 50k preserve the ~2000 MW’s of load remaining. TN: 20k • All customers restored by October 1st. A few BPS transmission lines remain out MS: 15k of service and repairs are ongoing. The major BPS lines feeding these load OK: 5k pockets were restored on October 18th. Total: 1 million 5 Hurricane Sally – September 16, 2020 Highlights 1. Hurricane Sally made landfall on Sept 16th at 0445 CDT near Gulf Shores, AL as Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph maximum sustained winds. -
Climate Change and the Gulf Coast Beverly L
Climate Change and the Gulf Coast Beverly L. Wright, PhD Founding Director March 2021 Climate Change is Real… •There is now overwhelming scientific evidence that climate change is “real” and that it poses a serious http://www.silverbearcafe.co m/private/images/... global threat that cannot be ignored. Global Warming • The International Panel on Climate Change Plenary XXVII predicts further warming of the climate system which can induce change in the global climate in this century far greater than what Image Source: Global Warming Art has been observed in previous centuries. Increase in Impacts We can expect the impacts of • Increased flooding climate change to continue even with the current climate • Higher mean atmospheric temperatures change mitigation policies. • Higher global mean sea levels • Increased precipitation • Increased droughts • Increased atmospheric moisture-holding capacity • Increased heat waves • Increased strength of storms And the List Goes On… • More energetic waves • Storm surges that reach further inland • Under-capacity of urban sewerage and drainage systems • Increased blight • Increased vulnerability of port cities • Disproportionate impacts on disadvantaged population segments 2005 Statistics • The year 2005 saw the worst Atlantic hurricane season since record keeping began in 1851. An average season produces 10 named hurricanes with 2 or 3 becoming major storms. In 2005 there were 27 named storms topping the previous record of 21 in 1933. 2010 Statistics • The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season was the third most active season on record, tying with: • 1887 Atlantic hurricane season, • 1995 Atlantic hurricane season In 2010, 14 to 23 named storms The 2010 Atlantic hurricane were projected, with 3 to 7 • major storms predicted. -
Thursday's Focus Is on Hurricanes and Flooding
Florida’s Severe Weather Awareness Week takes place from February 1-5, 2021. Severe Weather Awareness Week is an opportunity for Floridians to learn about the various weather hazards that frequently impact the state and how families and businesses can prepare for these natural events. Each day focuses on a specific weather event. Thursday’s focus is on hurricanes and flooding. The most feared weather phenomenon throughout Florida during the summer and early fall is the tropical cyclone. Close to the tropics and surrounded on three sides by warm water, the unique location of Florida makes it particularly vulnerable to these systems as they develop across the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea. The relatively flat terrain of Florida can also make it susceptible to flooding. Florida has a long history of hurricanes. Records indicate that approximately 118 hurricanes and around 164 tropical storms have impacted the state since 1888 (133 years), with many more cited in history books prior to that year and even before official records were kept. DID YOU KNOW??? No other state in the country has more hurricane landfalls per year on average than Florida does. Nearly 40% of all hurricanes that strike the United States make landfall in Florida. DID YOU KNOW??? In the last 150 years, all of Florida’s counties have been impacted by at least one hurricane. The North Atlantic Ocean hurricane season officially begins on June 1 and continues through November 30. However, tropical systems can still form outside of hurricane season as early as May and as late as December. -
Hurricane Sally Gains Strength As It Nears Southern US 16 September 2020, by Gianrigo Marletta, with Tori Otten in Washington
Hurricane Sally gains strength as it nears southern US 16 September 2020, by Gianrigo Marletta, With Tori Otten In Washington to the Weather Channel, and video posted to social media appeared to show some areas had started to flood. At 0500 GMT, Sally was about 65 miles south of Mobile, Alabama and heading north at a crawling pace of two miles per hour in the Gulf of Mexico, though the storm was expected to pick up speed through Wednesday. Sally is one of five tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean—a phenomenon only recorded once before, in September 1971, according to meteorologists. Sally is one of five tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean—a phenomenon only recorded once before, in September 1971, according to meteorologists Hurricane Sally picked up strength as it edged towards the US Gulf Coast early Wednesday, with forecasts of drenching rains that could provoke "historic" and potentially deadly flash floods. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) said coastal areas in Alabama, Mississippi and Florida were in the sights of the storm, that was packing maximum sustained winds of around 105 miles (165 Water floods a road in Mississippi hours before Sally kilometers) per hour by midnight local time (0500 made landfall GMT). The storm—previously downgraded to Category 1—had strengthened again to Category 2, it said. Alabama governor Kay Ivey told a press conference: "We are looking at record flooding, "Historic life-threatening flooding likely along perhaps breaking historic levels. And with rising portions of the northern Gulf coast," the Miami- water comes a greater risk for loss of property and based center had warned late Tuesday, adding the life. -
Alabama Hurricane Sally September 14, 2020
Alabama Hurricane Sally September 14, 2020 The Office of Governor Kay Ivey 600 Dexter Avenue Montgomery, AL 36130 (334) 242-7100 https://governor.alabama.gov The governor has proclaimed a state of emergency based upon the imminent threat of Hurricane Sally. Effective today September 14 at 3pm all beaches are to close, including private and public owned beaches and all beach access points. Effective today September 14th all persons (excepting personnel needed to ensure public health and safety) living in low lying areas, flood prone areas, and mobile and manufactured homes in Mobile and Baldwin Counties South of I-10 are strongly recommended to evacuate to other Alabama Emergency Management Agency P.O. Box 2160 Clanton, AL 35046 (205) 280-2312 (800) 843-0699 https://ema.alabama.gov By Jim Stefkovich, Meteorologist, Alabama Emergency Management Agency CLANTON –Monday, 8 am September 14, 2020 Impacts from wind, storm surge and a potentially historic flooding event is increasing across Alabama. Everyone across the state needs to monitor this unfolding situation. A Hurricane Watch and Storm Surge Warning are in effect for Mobile and Baldwin counties with a Tropical Storm Warning as well, including Washington county. Flash Flood Watches will be in effect for a large portion of the state by Tuesday or Wednesday. Unfortunately, a forecast shift towards the east (closer to Alabama) occurred last night and additional track changes are still possible over the next 36 hours. The Alabama coast is back in the forecast cone of uncertainty and the center of circulation/landfall could still occur in our state. I want to again stress the forecast cone is where the center of circulation may be. -
Ethnography of #Nasf: an Innovation Community of Practice of Self-Branded Entrepreneurs in Navarre
University of Nevada, Reno Ethnography of #Nasf: An Innovation Community of Practice of Self-Branded Entrepreneurs in Navarre. Idea, Practice, and Entextualization A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Basque Studies By Tania Arriaga Azcarate Dr. Sandra Ott and Anjel Errasti/Dissertation advisors December 2014 Copyright by Tania Arriaga 2014 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the dissertation prepared under our supervision by TANIA ARRIAGA AZKARATE Entitled Ethnography of #Nasf: An Innovation Community of Practice of Self-Branded Entrepreneurs in Navarre. Idea, Practice, and Entextualization Be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Sandra Ott, Advisor Anjel Errasti, Co-Advisor David Croasdell, Committee Member Kirstin Swagman, Committee Member Magdalena Romera, Committee Member Alan Deutschman, Committee Member Larry Dailey, Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph.D, Dean, Graduate School December, 2014 i ABSTRACT This multi-faceted ethnography focuses on a self-branded entrepreneur’s innovation community of practice, known as #NASF, and aims to understand the reasons for its birth and the trajectory of its development. More specifically I examine why and how this Navarrese community of entrepreneurs, while belonging to the European Union, appropriates Silicon Valley’s discourse and know-how as its frame of reference. In this sense, I mainly emphasize two aspects: The adoption of corporative organizational learning to build capacity in the civil sector together with a masterful use of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). In this regard, I have conducted a thorough study of the circulation of a metaphor in a computer-mediated discourse and its entextualization. -
History of the World Research
History of the World Research History of Civilisation Research Notes 200000 - 5500 BCE 5499 - 1000 BCE 999 - 500 BCE 499 - 1 BCE 1 CE - 500 CE 501 CE - 750 CE 751 CE - 1000 1001 - 1250 1251 - 1500 1501 - 1600 1601 - 1700 1701 - 1800 1801 - 1900 1901 - Present References Notes -Prakrit -> Sanskrit (1500-1350 BCE) -6th Dynasty of Egypt -Correct location of Jomon Japan -Correct Japan and New Zealand -Correct location of Donghu -Remove “Armenian” label -Add D’mt -Remove “Canaanite” label -Change Gojoseon -Etruscan conquest of Corsica -322: Southern Greece to Macedonia -Remove “Gujarati” label (to 640) -Genoa to Lombards 651 (not 750) Add “Georgian” label from 1008-1021 -Rasulids should appear in 1228 (not 1245) -Provence to France 1481 (not 1513) -Yedisan to Ottomans in 1527 (not 1580) -Cyprus to Ottoman Empire in 1571 (not 1627) -Inner Norway to sweden in 1648 (not 1721) -N. Russia annexed 1716, Peninsula annexed in 1732, E. Russia annexed 1750 (not 1753) -Scania to Sweden in 1658 (not 1759) -Newfoundland appears in 1841 (not 1870) -Sierra Leone -Kenya -Sao Tome and Principe gain independence in 1975 (not 2016) -Correct Red Turban Rebellion --------- Ab = Abhiras Aby = Abyssinia Agh = Aghlabids Al = Caucasian Albania Ala = Alemania Andh = Andhrabhrtya Arz = Arzawa Arm = Armenia Ash = Ashanti Ask = Assaka Assy/As = Assyria At = Atropatene Aus = Austria Av = Avanti Ayu = Ayutthaya Az = Azerbaijan Bab = Babylon Bami = Bamiyan BCA = British Central Africa Protectorate Bn = Bana BNW = Barotseland Northwest Rhodesia Bo = Bohemia BP = Bechuanaland