Annual Monitoring Report 2011-2012
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Annual Monitoring Report December 2012 Planning Services 1 April 2011 – 31 March 2012 Cambridge City Council Annual Monitoring Report December 2012 Covering the period 1st April 2011 – 31st March 2012 Annual Monitoring Report 2012 Contents Page List of Abbreviations i Executive Summary iii Main Report Page 1 Introduction 1 2 Cambridge Today 4 3 Designing Cambridge 9 4 Conserving Cambridge 13 5 Living in Cambridge 16 6 Enjoying Cambridge 27 7 Working and Studying in Cambridge 30 8 Connecting and Servicing Cambridge 34 9 Areas of Major Change 38 10 Implementation 44 11 Local Development Scheme 47 12 Development Monitoring Framework 54 Appendices Page Appendix A Contextual Indicators 58 Appendix B Local Indicators 66 Appendix C Local Plan Policy Usage 71 Appendix D Housing Trajectory 74 Appendix E Housing Summary 75 Appendix F Feed in Tariff Installations Statistical Report 81 Appendix G Cambridge East Indicators 83 Appendix H North West Cambridge Indicators 85 Appendix I Use Classes Order 87 Appendix J Advice Note – Deleted Local Plan Policies 89 Figures Page Figure 1 Population Forecast to 2031 6 Housing Completions and Projected 18 Figure 2 Completions 1st April 2001 to 31st March 2031. Figure 3 Five Year Land Supply Summary Table 20 Figure 4 Cumulative Completions 21 Figure 5 Dwelling Completions 1999 – 2011 23 Figure 6 Dwelling Size Mix 2011/12 25 Proportion of Residents aged 16-64 Claiming Job Seekers 32 Figure 7 Allowance Figure 8 Southern Fringe 38 Figure 9 Local Development Scheme Timetable 50 Figure 10 Evidence Based Work 51 Figure 11 Local Development Framework Documents 53 Page Bibliography 93 Annual Monitoring Report 2012 List of Abbreviations Definition AAP Area Action Plan AMR Annual Monitoring Report ASHE Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings BfL Building for Life BREEAM Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method CATS Cambridge Area Transport Strategy CCC Cambridge City Council CHP Combined Heat & Power CIL Community Infrastructure Levy CiWs City Wildlife Site CLG Department for Communities and Local Government CPERC Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Environmental Records Centre CSR Cambridge Sub-Region DPD Development Plan Document DPH Density Per Hectare DPSSC Development Plan Sub Scrutiny Committee EEDA East of England Development Agency EERA East of England Regional Assembly ELR Employment Land Review EU European Union GCP Greater Cambridge Partnership GO-EAST The Government Office for the East of England Grade I Listed Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. Grade II Listing Buildings that are nationally important and are of special interest. Grade II* Listed Buildings that are particularly important and of more than special interest. ha Hectares HESA Higher Education Statistics Agency HMO Housing in Multiple Occupation HRA Habitats Regulation Assessment HSSA Housing Strategy Statistical Appendix IMD Index of Multiple Deprivation IPPG Informal Planning Policy Guidance JDCC Joint Development Control Committee JSGIC Joint Strategic Growth Implementation Committee JTF Joint Transport Forum LDF Local Development Framework LDS Local Development Scheme LEP Local Enterprise Partnership LNR Local Nature Reserve Local Plan Review The Cambridge Local Plan - Towards 2031 LTP3 The 3rd Local Transport Plan m² Square Metres MW Megawatt NHB New Homes Bonus NHS National Health Service NIAB National Institute of Agricultural Botany Annual Monitoring Report 2012 i List of Abbreviations Definition NPPF National Planning Policy Framework ODPM Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (succeeded by the CLG) ONS Office for National Statistics PDL Previously Developed Land PPS Planning Policy Statement RDA Regional Development Agency RGF Regional Growth Fund RSS Regional Spatial Strategy (also known as the East of England Plan) S106 Section 106 S29 Section 29 Committee SA Sustainability Appraisal SFRA Strategic Flood Risk Assessment SHLAA Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment SHMA Strategic Housing Market Assessment SPD Supplementary Planning Document SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest SuDs Sustainable Drainage Systems TIF Transport Innovation Fund WCS Water Cycle Strategy Annual Monitoring Report 2012 ii Executive Summary The Annual Monitoring Report (AMR) provides background information on the city and highlights the issues that need to be considered when developing planning policies. Cambridge Today (Chapter 2) and the Contextual and Local Indicators (Appendix A & B) provide a general picture of what the city is like, for example, how many people live in Cambridge, how many students there are, or the unemployment rate. Key highlights The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) was published on 27th March 2012. The document replaces 44 National Planning Policy Statements, Guidance, Government Circulars and Notes to Chief Planning Officers. Since the NPPF was produced, the Council has analysed the level of conformity of the current Local Plan with the NPPF. Analysis has shown that the Local Plan is strongly compliant with the NPPF. Areas of Major Change There are six areas of major change: East Cambridge, Southern Fringe, Northern Fringe, Madingley Road/Huntingdon Road, Huntingdon Road/Histon Road, Station Area. A considerable amount of work has been carried out and is continuing in order to ensure that the areas of major change are as sustainable as possible in providing successful new communities in Cambridge. Construction is now underway at Trumpington Meadows, Clay Farm and Glebe Farm, with the first homes occupied in Trumpington Meadows in August 2012 and Glebe Farm in September 2012. Work is also underway in the Station Area and Student Accommodation has nearly been completed on Blocks M1, 2, 5 and 6 of the CB1 masterplan and nine bus stops - two of which are double stops providing 11 bays in total were completed this year. There are two bidders in the running for the development of the proposed Papworth Hospital. Skanska and Bouygues, have developed proposals for a new Papworth Hospital on the Addenbrooke's site under the Private Finance Initiative process. A decision on the successful bidder is likely in Spring 2013. Local Plan Review Progress on developing the new Local Plan is set out in Chapter 11. Good progress has been made. The Issues and Option stage has recently been completed with consultation on the Issues and Options Report taking place for six weeks between 15th June to 27th July 2012. The Issues and Options Report set out a series of issues and options relating to the future planning and development of the city over the 20 years and asked for people’s views including local residents and other key stakeholders. All documents were available on the Council’s website and at libraries for people to view. A series of exhibitions were also held across the city and over 11,000 comments have been received from 858 respondents. The next stage is the Issues and Options 2 consultation which will run from 7th January to 18th February 2013. This is split into two parts. Part 1 of this second stage of Issues and Options consultation is a joint consultation (with South Cambridgeshire District Council) on options for the development strategy for the wider Cambridge area and for site options for housing or employment development on the edge of Cambridge on land currently in the Green Belt. It also includes options on sub-regional sporting, cultural and community facilities and site options for a community stadium. It builds on the Issues and Options consultations that took place in Summer 2012 and provides background information on the Annual Monitoring Report 2012 iii Executive Summary housing and employment needs of the area as a whole, as well as outlining what that means for the future development strategy. In Part 2, the City Council will be consulting on site options for the urban area of Cambridge, including a range of uses for possible site allocations, as well as picking up more detailed matters such as consultation on residential space standards and car and cycle parking standards. The document will also include designations of land for a range of purposes, e.g. Protected Open Space. The timetable for the Community Infrastructure Levy will run in parallel to the review of the Local Plan and more information can be found in Chapter 10. Annual Monitoring Report 2012 iv 1 - Introduction Introduction 1.1 Comprehensive monitoring is essential in order to establish whether the Council is succeeding in promoting and managing the future development of Cambridge. Section 35 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 established the statutory need for monitoring to be integral to policy-making and introduced the requirement for an Annual Monitoring Report (AMR). Section 48 of the Town and Country Planning (Local Development) (England) Regulations 2004 covers the mechanisms that will be triggered if policies and allocations are not being met. 1.2 Guidance issued by the Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) - in March 2005 and updated in October 2005 and July 2008 (ODPM, 2005a & CLG 2008a) - was revoked in a letter from Bob Neill (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State) dated 30th March 2011 (CLG, 2011b [online]). This means that there is no longer a requirement to produce a set of Core Indicators as in previous years’ AMRs. There is merit in continuing to monitor these Local Indicators, therefore they can be found in Appendix B of this year’s AMR. 1.3 The Localism Act has removed the requirement to send an AMR to the Secretary of State. However, there will still be a requirement to produce this report (at least annually), and it will be published on the Council’s website annually. 1.4 The AMR should: • cover the period from 1st April of the previous year to 31st March of the submission year; • contain a review of progress for each of the documents in the Council’s Local Development Scheme (LDS); • identify any policies from Development Plan Documents (DPDs) or any previous Local Plan policies that are still in place but are not being implemented.