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Rrënjët, Tetor 2012 Anno 10 faqja 14 storia Distribuzione gratuita in: Mensile di attualità e cultura italo-albanese Albania, Australia, Numero 5 Belgio, Canada, Germania, Direttore editoriale: Hasan Aliaj Grecia, Francia, Italia, faqja 9 arbereshetOttobre 2012 Stati Uniti e Svizera I GRECI Elena d’Epiro, Regina degli Angeli di DOMENICo D’ERRICO “C’era una volta un Re”, così co- minciavano le favole antiche. E finivano , Comune albanofono Greci-Katundi sempre con “e vissero a lungo felici e con- I inGreci provincia di Avellino unico paese Greci-Katundi, Comune albanofono in provincia di Avellino unico paese alloglottoArbereshe (= tenti”. italo-albanese)alloglottoArbereshe di tutta la Regione Campania, deve (= il suo nomeitalo-albanese) ai suoi fondatori: i Greci. Nel 535 d.C. l’imperatore di Costantinopoli, Giustiniano, al fine scacciare i Goti dall’Italia, vi inviò Anche in questa storia c’è un Re. E Belisario al comando di una spedizione militare. Questi, ci dice la storia, fondò nella Italia meridionaledi tutta molte coloniela greche,Regione tra queste Greci. Campania, Il nome rimase anche dopodeve la distruzione, il avvenuta per opera dei Saraceni, nell’anno 908 disperdendone la maggior parte degli abitanti, c’è una Regina. Ma non vissero a lun- che,suo probabilmente, nome trovarono ai rifugiosuoi in paesi fondatori: più sicuri. Per oltre uni secoloGreci. dalla sua distruzione e fino al 1039, anno della sua riedificazione, non si hanno notizie di Greci. faqjago, e nemmeno 5 feliciantichità e contenti. Il Re di InNel quell’anno 535 1039 Pandolfo d.C. padre e l’imperatoreLandolfo figlio, principi di Benevento, di concesseroCostan ai Conti- Adelferio e Potone-catapano, cioé governatore -la facoltà di riedificare l’antica e distrutta città questa storia si chiamava Manfredi e, a ditinopoli, Greci, “… civitatem Giustiniano, quae vocatur Graeci, quae al nuncfine destrucra scacciare esse dinoscitui; adi restaurandam et reconciandam eam….” recita il “diploma di concessione”. Da questi, pertanto, detta degli scrivani del tempo, era bello, la città di Greci venne rivalutata sia nella estensione territoriale vastissima oltre modo, che nellaGoti posizione dall’Italia, strategica di dominanza vi sulla inviò valle del fiumeBelisario Cervaro. Riprese al ad essereco- il Centro principale tra Savignano e La Ferrara, essendo Greci feudo di tre soldati, mentre biondo e qualche volta scriveva poesie. Il Savignanomando era feudo di di unouna e La Ferrara spedizione di due soldati, ma, comunque militare. non riuscì più ad avere suo Regno si trovava in mezzo al mare, Pagina 9 ed era baciato dal sole di Mezzogiorno. ChiAnche la Regina erano era molto bella, avevai pelasgi gli occhi che sembravano due perle rare e quando rideva il cielo si riempiva di stelle. Aureliano Si chiamava Elena e veniva da un Paese Idall’altra Pelasgi parte del mare. moderni La loro storia imperatore illirico cominciò come una favola. Ma le favole vanno raccontate dall’inizio, ed è quello a Roma diede che faremo. Il giorno di Santa Lucia, 13 di dicem- Puglia, era presente il figlio diciottenne 1232, da Bianca Lancia dei conti Lancia, gli dette un’unica figlia, Costanza (1249 vita al Natale Chibre, nell’anno erano del Signore 1250i misteriosi lasciava Pelasgi? Le fonti antiche vogliono che sia il misterioso Manfredi. Manfredi riceve un’investitura sposatafaqja 6 dall’imperatore storia poco prima della – 1302), che sarebbe andata sposa a Pie- l Sole Invincibile – Aureliano questa terra Federico II, lo Stupore del importante: il principato di Taranto ma an- propria morte. Studiò a Bologna e a Pari- tro III d’Aragona e che dopo la disperata Iimperatore illirico pagano riformatore mondo, imperatore del Sacro Romano che, e soprattutto, la reggenza del Regno gi, acquisendo una conoscenza completa rivolta dei Vespri, l’insurrezione del po- politico e religioso, da una ideologia popoloImpero, Re di Sicilia autore e di Gerusalemme. delledi Sicilia in vececostru del fratellastrozioni Corrado, delle fortificate lettere e delle arti. Verso la infine del blocch polo siciliano controi poligonali le angherie angioine, presenti, per completamente pagana il cattolicesimo Al capezzale per l’ultimo addio, nella re- cui già spettava il titolo di imperatore. 1248 (secondo altri agli inizi del 1249) sarebbe diventata Regina di Sicilia. prese spunto per dar vita al Santo quelsidenza di caccia di Castelfiorentinoche di Manfredi era natoriguarda a Venosa, nel Manfredi sposò Beatrice l'Italia,di Savoia, che (continuasoprattutto al pagina 14) nel Natale. I progenitori degli albanesi, I resti del Palatium di Lucera gli Illiri, erano pagani e praticavano il culto del Sole e del Serpente. Anche se la storia ci ha raccontato poco di questo popolo, avevano dei riti pagani Chi erano i pelasgi e adoravano delle divinità simili a quelle dell’Antica Grecia. Pagina 13 Ismail Qemali, i harruari i paharruar uk ka shqiptar që nuk e di se Nditëshpalljen e pavarësimit tonë më 28 Nëntor 1912 e ka bërë Ismail Pagina 8 Qemali. E njohin me emër dhe me Pagina 5 pamje. Pa dyshim pas Gjergj Kastriot Skënderbeut është figura më popullore dhe më konsensualja. Ja pse është dhe Lazio (vedi Alatri, la cui celebre cinta do të mbetet i paharruar.Por atëherë përse qenka edhe i harruar? Për një murariaNJOFTIM prende il nome proprio di cintAa NNpelasgica).UNCIO Le fonti antiche ritengono arsye fare të thjeshtë. edaksia e gazetes “Rrenjet” ne kuadrin e Jubileut te madh 100 vjetorit a redazione del giornale “Le radici” per la celebrazione dei festeggiamenti Pagina 10 che tei shpalljesPelasgi se Pavarsise falenderonabitassero, gjithe bashkepunetoret, dapprincipio, te cilet per la ricorrenza la a cent’anniGrecia. dalla proclamazione Collegavano dell’Indipendenza il loro nome kane dhene nje kontribut te çmuar ne realizimin me sukses te misonit Ldell’Albania, vuole ringraziare tutti i collaboratori che hanno dato R un contributo prezioso alla realizzazione della missione storica e culturale all'avverbiohistorik dhe kulturor qe mbart pavlai, gazeta dhe njekohesisht "anticamente". te rritjes se imazhit Gli scavi nel sito di Catal Huyuk, in che il nostro giornale porta avanti e contemporaneamente alla crescita della Shteti dhe pozitiv te saj ne boten mediatike shqiptare dhe me gjere. Ne kete falenderim sua immagine positiva nel mondo mediatico albanese. In questo semplice shqiptarët Turchiate thjeshte me lejoni te, bej iniziatinje perjashtim te vogel nel per disa persona1955 te veçante e proseguitiringraziamento permettetemi dinel fare una piccola1979, eccezione perhanno alcune persone evidenziato che si psh: Arkimadriti Emiliano Fabbricatore, i cili ne çdo kohe mbeshtet particolari come: Arkimadrita Emiliano Fabbricatore, il quale ha sostenuto in ftësitë shtet-formuese janë op- un'anticagazeten, falenderojme papopolazione mase Ing. Alfred Alushllarin i cili mesi perkushtimin spostò ogni momentodall'Asia il nostro giornale; Minoreun grazie infinito all’ingegner nel Alfred bacino Alushllari, Egeo nel IV Aeracionalizimi i idesë së shtetit si qe e karakterizon, mundesoi faqen e internetit www.gazetarrenjet.net, zonjen organizëm qeverisës për substancën che con la dedizione che lo contraddistingue, ha dato vita a www.gazetarrenjet. sociale. Per konceptin e shtetit, për italiane Maria Teresa Carnevali qe nje pjese te kohes se saj e shfrytezon duke net; a Maria Teresa Carnevali che mette a disposizione parte del suo tempo alla lindjen dhe zhvillimin e tij në histori ka millennioperkthyer artikujt ne gjuhen latine,a.C. zotin Ylli. PolovinaDurante per punen e palodhur l' Etàtraduzione del dei nostri Bronzo articoli in latino; a Ylli, Polovina,questa per il suo instancabile antica popolazione teori të pafundme, por asnjeherë shter- ne dergimin e gazetes ne cdo skaj te rruzullit ku jane te pranishem shqiptaret, lavoro nella distribuzione del nostro giornale ad ogni angolo del mondo dove uese. Në këtë kuptim të shkurtër, në costituivazotin Ing. Leonard Asllani il per ceppo ndihmen financiare, maggioritario zonjen Valbona Jakova via nell'arpresente un lettoreea albanese; dell'Egeo, a Ing. Leonard Asllani, tanto per il sostegno che vennero citati të vërtetë çdo kumtim është një pikë economico e finanziario al nostro giornale; a Valbona Jakova e Besa Xhaferraj rifillimi dhe ristudimi, nuk dua ta kufi- dhe Besa Xhaferaj per gadishmerine ne perkthime, te perkushtuarin Andrea zoj problematikën e subjektit vetëm në Llukani, i cili ka sponsorizuar faqen e internetit www.gazetarrenjet.net. Te per la loro disponibilità nelle traduzioni; a Andrea Llukani, per la sua dedizione da Omero, Esiodo, Euripidee, sponsorizzazioneApollodoro, della pagina www.gazetarrejnet.net. Pindaro, Cari collaboratoriErodoto e , Tucidide, një epokë të caktuar. Ende studimet dashur bashkepunetore dhe dashamires te shumte te gazetes me lejoni qe që lidhen me ekuacionin Shtet dhe affezionati lettori del nostro giornale permettetemi quindi a nome di tutta la Kombi Shqiptar janë fragmentare, as- Diodorone emer te redaksise t’u pergezojSiculo thellesisht nga, zemraStrabone ne kete Jubile. Ju redazionee Pausania. di porgervi dal profondo del Propriocuore i miei ringraziamenti quest'abbondanza più sentiti di pak të plota. faleminderit. per questo grande Giubileo. Pagina 17 citazioni tende a rendereHASAN più ALIAJ tangibile e reale la loro presenzaHASAN ALIAJ nell'Egeo. Bujtës të Largët Konsuj, historianë, gjeografë, arkeologë, etnografë e udhëtarê francezë të shekullit XIX nëpër udhët shqiptare cmyk nga Luan Rama Shkrimi i këtij libri nisi krejt rastësisht. Një ditë, një regjisore, një mikesha ime e Kinostudios,
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