Fishery Conservation and Management § 622.48

that has a valid commercial permit for catch of which is ground up for rock shrimp. feed or industrial products. (h) Cut-off (damaged) king or Spanish (a) Other provisions of this part not- mackerel. A person may not sell or pur- withstanding, the owner or operator of chase a cut-off (damaged) king or a vessel in the Gulf groundfish trawl Spanish mackerel that does not comply fishery is exempt from the following with the minimum size limits specified requirements and limitations for the in § 622.37(c)(2) or (c)(3), respectively, or vessel’s unsorted catch of Gulf reef that is in excess of the trip limits spec- fish: ified in § 622.44(a) or (b), respectively. (1) The requirement for a valid com- [61 FR 34934, July 3, 1996, as amended at 61 mercial vessel permit for Gulf reef fish FR 43960, Aug. 27, 1996; 61 FR 47449, Sept. 9, in order to sell Gulf reef fish. 1996; 63 FR 10569, Mar. 4, 1998; 63 FR 57590, (2) Minimum size limits for Gulf reef Oct. 28, 1998; 64 FR 3629, Jan. 25, 1999; 64 FR fish. 59126, Nov. 2, 1999; 65 FR 16341, Mar. 28, 2000; (3) Bag limits for Gulf reef fish. 65 FR 31831, May 19, 2000; 65 FR 51253, Aug. 23, (4) The prohibition on sale of Gulf 2000] reef fish after a quota closure. § 622.46 Prevention of gear conflicts. (b) Other provisions of this part not- withstanding, a dealer in a Gulf state (a) No person may knowingly place in is exempt from the requirement for a the Gulf EEZ any article, including dealer permit for Gulf reef fish to re- fishing gear, that interferes with fish- ceive Gulf reef fish harvested from the ing or obstructs or damages fishing Gulf EEZ by a vessel in the Gulf gear or the fishing vessel of another; or groundfish trawl fishery. knowingly use fishing gear in such a fashion that it obstructs or damages § 622.48 Adjustment of management the fishing gear or fishing vessel of an- measures. other. In accordance with the framework (b) In accordance with the procedures procedures of the applicable FMPs, the and restrictions of the FMP for the RA may establish or modify the fol- Shrimp Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico, lowing items: the RA may modify or establish sepa- (a) Caribbean reef resources. Spe- ration zones for shrimp trawling and cies for which management measures the use of fixed gear to prevent gear may be specified; prohibited species; conflicts. Necessary prohibitions or re- harvest limitations, including quotas, strictions will be published in the FED- trip, or daily landing limits; gear re- ERAL REGISTER. strictions; closed seasons or areas; and (c) In accordance with the procedures marine conservation districts. and restrictions of the FMP for Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources, when the (b) Caribbean reef fish. Size limits, RA determines that a conflict exists in closed seasons or areas, fish trap mesh the king mackerel fishery between size, and the threshold level for over- hook-and-line and gillnet fishermen in fishing. the South Atlantic EEZ off the east (c) Coastal migratory pelagic fish. For a coast of Florida between 27°00.6′ N. lat. species or species group: Age-struc- and 27°50.0′ N. lat., the RA may pro- tured analyses, target date for rebuild- hibit or restrict the use of hook-and- ing an overfished species, MSY (or line and/or gillnets in all or a portion proxy), stock biomass achieved by fish- of that area. Necessary prohibitions or ing at MSY (BMSY) (or proxy), max- restrictions will be published in the imum fishing mortality threshold FEDERAL REGISTER. (MFMT), minimum stock size thresh- old (MSST), OY, TAC, quota (including [61 FR 34934, July 3, 1996, as amended at 64 a quota of zero), bag limit (including a FR 59126, Nov. 2, 1999] bag limit of zero), size limits, vessel trip limits, closed seasons or areas and § 622.47 Gulf groundfish trawl fishery. reopenings, gear restrictions (ranging Gulf groundfish trawl fishery means from regulation to complete prohibi- fishing in the Gulf EEZ by a vessel that tion), reallocation of the commercial/ uses a bottom trawl, the unsorted recreational allocation of Atlantic

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group Spanish mackerel, permit re- (i) Gulf shrimp. Bycatch reduction cri- quirements, definitions of essential teria, BRD certification and decerti- fish habitat, and essential fish habitat fication criteria, BRD testing protocol, HAPCs or Coral HAPCs. certified BRDs, and BRD specifica- (d) Gulf reef fish. (1) For a species or tions. species group: Target date for rebuild- (j) Gulf red drum. Target date for re- ing an overfished species, TAC, bag building an overfished species, MSY (or limits, size limits, vessel trip limits, proxy), stock biomass achieved by fish- closed seasons or areas, gear restric- ing at MSY (BMSY), OY, TAC, minimum tions, quotas, MSY (or proxy), OY, and stock size threshold (MSST), maximum estimates of stock biomass achieved by fishing mortality threshold (MFMT), escapement rates for juvenile fish, bag fishing at MSY (BMSY), minimum stock size threshold (MSST), and maximum limits, size limits, gear harvest limits, fishing mortality threshold (MFMT). and other restrictions required to pre- (2) SMZs and the gear restrictions ap- vent exceeding allocations or quotas. plicable in each. (k) Atlantic coast red drum. Defini- tions of essential fish habitat and es- (e) Gulf royal red shrimp. MSY, OY, sential fish habitat HAPCs or Coral and TAC. HAPCs. (f) South Atlantic snapper-grouper and (l) South Atlantic coral, coral reefs, and wreckfish. Biomass levels, age-struc- live/hard bottom habitats. Definitions of tured analyses, target dates for re- essential fish habitat and essential fish building overfished species, MSY, ABC, habitat HAPCs or Coral HAPCs. TAC, quotas, trip limits, bag limits, minimum sizes, gear restrictions (rang- [61 FR 34934, July 3, 1996, as amended at 61 ing from regulation to complete prohi- FR 43960, Aug. 27, 1996; 62 FR 13988, Mar. 25, bition), seasonal or area closures, defi- 1997; 62 FR 18539, Apr. 16, 1997; 63 FR 10569, Mar. 4, 1998; 63 FR 18144, Apr. 14, 1998; 64 FR nitions of essential fish habitat, essen- 36781, July 8, 1999; 65 FR 31835, May 19, 2000; tial fish habitat, essential fish habitat 65 FR 37296, June 14, 2000; 65 FR 51253, Aug. HAPCs or Coral HAPCs, and restric- 23, 2000; 67 FR 22362, May 3, 2002] tions on gear and fishing activities ap- plicable in essential fish habitat and APPENDIX A TO PART 622—SPECIES essential fish habitat HAPCs. TABLES (g) South Atlantic golden crab. Bio- TABLE 1 OF APPENDIX A TO PART 622— mass levels, age-structured analyses, CARIBBEAN CORAL REEF RESOURCES MSY, ABC, TAC, quotas (including I. Sponges— Porifera quotas equal to zero), trip limits, min- A. Demosponges—Class Demospongiae imum sizes, gear regulations and re- Aphimedon compressa, Erect rope sponge strictions, permit requirements, sea- Chondrilla nucula, Chicken liver sponge sonal or area closures, sub-zones and Cynachirella alloclada their management measures, time Geodia neptuni, Potato sponge frame for recovery of golden crab if Haliclona sp., Finger sponge Myriastra sp. overfished, fishing year (adjustment Niphates digitalis, Pink vase sponge not to exceed 2 months), observer re- N. erecta, Lavender rope sponge quirements, authority for the RA to Spinosella policifera close the fishery when a quota is S. vaginalis reached or is projected to be reached, Tethya crypta definitions of essential fish habitat, II. Coelenterates—Phylum Coelenterata and essential fish habitat HAPCs or A. Hydrocorals—Class Hydrozoa 1. Hydroids—Order Athecatae Coral HAPCs. Family Milleporidae (h) South Atlantic shrimp. Biomass Millepora spp., Fire levels, age-structured analyses, BRD Family Stylasteridae certification criteria, BRD specifica- Stylaster roseus, Rose lace corals tions, BRD testing protocol, certified B. Anthozoans—Class BRDs, nets required to use BRDs, times 1. Soft corals—Order Family and locations when the use of BRDs is caribaeorum, Encrusting required, definitions of essential fish gorgonian habitat, and essential fish habitat schrammi, Deepwater sea fan HAPCs or Coral HAPCs. Family Briaridae

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