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5 You Were on Indian Land Alcatraz Island As Recalcitrant Memory Space Cynthia Duquette Smith and Teresa Bergman
5 You Were on Indian Land Alcatraz Island as Recalcitrant Memory Space Cynthia Duquette Smith and Teresa Bergman Why do some memories “stick” with us, while others are more ephem- eral or utterly lost? This chapter explores the complicated relationships be- tween place, memory, and forgetting at one of the most striking tourist destinations in the United States, Alcatraz Island. We offer this research as a case study through which we can think about the staying power of memo- ries and examine how memories can be made more engaging and endur- ing. We also delineate the consequences for collective memory when sig- nificant events fall short of affixing themselves. Alcatraz Island, located in the San Francisco Bay, is “one of San Francisco’s must-see attractions,”1 pri- marily because of its colorful history as a federal penitentiary. But there is much more to Alcatraz than Al Capone and the Birdman, and much that makes it an ideal site for contemplating how memory works at locations with multiple noteworthy historical events. On Alcatraz Island, Native Ameri cans staged one of the most impor- tant civil disobedience events in their contentious history with the U.S. government. The nineteen-month occupation of the island by the Indi- ans of All Tribes remains unmatched in terms of improving U.S. gov- ernment policies toward Native Ameri cans. Yet, the fact that Alcatraz is hardly remembered for this momentous event is stunning. Approximately 1.3 million tourists visit the island annually, anticipating a tour through the bleak and cavernous once-notorious prison. They bring little, if any, under- standing of the importance of this site in Native Ameri can history. -
KLAMATH /\MATII INI)IANJRE,Setht Y C: Et I
ranlinr - 4. Ii.(fI4O1 cl r9\ 5s C ' ETHNOGRAPHIC s'..L- tcH p' )T\' r SKETCH :sci41J OF THE f: Pr5T1 -11E1 L 1 ttc!f\\ \AKLAMATH /\MATII INI)IANJRE,SEThT y C: Et I. L/"° kt, INDIANS ckt1IPK / 41(chat,rc F % A" .. OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON N 'I S j bli C' ''U OX] by ALBERT SAMUELGATSCHET 4 I'VYA - I) S. C Cm DIP. TIMPEN '4?. .1 4f.thrth' DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U. 8. GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION J. W. POWELL IN CHARGE Ethnographic Sketch of THE KLAMATH I.XDIAKS op SOUTHWESTERN OREGON ALBERT SAMUEL GATSCHET An Extract from CONTRIBUTIONS TO NORTH AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY, Vol.II, part I. WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1890 FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION 1966 THE SHOREY BOOK STORE 815 Third Avenue Seattle, Washington 98104 SJS # 118 ETHNOGRAPHIC SKETCH OF THE KALAMATH INDIANS FOURTH PRINTING Of Facsimile Reprint Limited to 150 Copies November 1973 ISBN # 0-8466-0118-4 (InPaper Covers) ISBN # 0-8466-2118-5 (InPublisher's LibraryBindings) CONTENTS Page Letter of Transmittal Vii Ethnographic sketch ix Introduction to the texts 1 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. SMiTHSONIAN INSTITUTION, BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY, Washington, D. C., June 25, 1890. SIR: I have the honor to transmit toyou my report upon the Kiamath Indians of Southwestern Oregon, the result of long and patient study.It deals with their beliefs, legends, and traditions, theirgovernment and social life, their racial and somatic peculiarities, and,more extensively, with their language.To this the reader is introduced bynumerous ethnographic "Texts," suggested or dictated -
Explanations for the 9Th Annual Nevada Day Treasure Hunt Clue
Explanations for the 9th Annual Nevada Day Treasure Hunt Clue No. 1 Orville and Wilbur started it all, Both yearning for flight. Treasure hunters, follow these clues And search with all your might. (This clue opens the hunt and pays tribute to this year’s Nevada Day theme – flight.) Clue No. 2 Two roads diverge In the desert dust The one less traveled Is the one to trust (Later in the hunt, after Fort Churchill is identified as the site of the treasure, this clue instructs the hunter to ignore the road into Fort Churchill State Historic Park and, instead, continue down Fort Churchill Road. It is dusty and bumpy, but the treasure lies along the side of this road.) Clue No. 3 They stayed awhile Stroud and Capone But Fremont was The first to own (Robert Stroud, the Birdman of Alcatraz, and gangster Al Capone both served time in prison on Alcatraz Island in the San Francisco Bay. Explorer John C. Fremont, who named Pyramid Lake in 1844,became the first white man to own Alcatraz Island when he bought it for $5,000 in 1846. The commanding officer at Fort Churchill came to Nevada from Fort Alcatraz -- Captain Joseph Stewart.) Clue No. 4 Of three peoples A name describes The Northern, Southern And Owens Valley tribes (These are the three tribes of the Paiute people. Keeping the peace between the Northern Paiutes and white settlers was one of the major reasons that construction on Fort Churchill started in July of 1860.) Clue No. 5 A mother’s tears Eternal grief Turned to stone Is one belief (This refers to the Stone Mother, which is a tufa formation at the lake. -
Junior Ranger Activity Book: Alcatraz Island STOP 1: Walk up the Road and Enter the Tunne
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Junior Ranger Akatraz Island Activity Book Golden Gate National Recreation Area Akatraz Island jearar. se. - •> ataV \!&mm @ JM@© (MA®©© Becoming a Junior Ranger is a special way to explore our national parks and learn about your role in preserving them for the future. To become an Alcatraz Junior Ranger follow the map below and complete the exercises in this workbook (if you get stuck, ask your parent, a ranger, or a park volunteer for help). When you're finished, return to the small office at the Alcatraz dock, where a park staff member will check the answers with you. You will receive a Junior Ranger badge and signed certificate. When you get home, share your new knowledge about Alcatraz and other parks you may have visited with your friends, families and schoolmates, and continue to do your part to protect the environment. 2 • Junior Ranger Activity Book: Alcatraz Island STOP 1: Walk up the road and enter the tunne Can you find the hidden shapes of Fort Alcatraz? V r, Alcatraz was established in 1859 to guard the F01 entrance to the San Francisco Bay. Now look for the cannon and find the I arc shape in the floor. Why is it there? I'!! ' * J * &f7*mt\SwM% .Write your answers here. 1 GnurttffeftK ! fflffl ,1, -,rr '"ix'i V/h'jr do }ou mi/lh -'u\i F=4^i<ui»iL±*vz33SiB3«K3M Write your answers here. Go to the room opposite the cannon. Look for a • in the floor. -
The California Column
The California Column Volume IX Issue 1 CALIFORNIA • NEVADA • HAWAII April 2010 Department of California and Pacific Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War A Message from Commander Mabie Dear Department Brothers: This is an exciting time, as the Department of California and Pacific continues to be recognized as “movers and shakers” within the National order. We do more on the West Coast than many Departments that have remained active for decades. As the continuing Department Commander, I would like to take some time to reiterate my personal expectations about the Order and goals for the upcoming year. Although I live in Northern California, I am always just a phone call or email away, and would like to maintain contact with all of the members in our Department. As I said at the Encampment, my biggest expectation is that all Camp and Department business will be conducted with Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty. This is the measure that is applied to all that we do. I think that part of our success is in shared activities. I have asked TAD CAMPBELL to establish an on-line calendar on the Department website, and I would like all camps to send their activities, meetings, etc, to TAD to be posted. This will facilitate all of us joining together and supporting the camps of our Department. Also, utilize the officers in the Department. They are a resource for all of us. Have questions about grave registration, memorials, how to put together a color guard, membership retention, etc? There are experienced, skilled, and willing people out there, ready to assist you and your camp. -
Subject Index A
Journal of America’s Military Past Subject Index by Whole Number A Alternative Joint Communications Center, 100 Acronyms, Army, 47, 53 Ambulances, Civil War, 64 Adams, Fort, RI, 31, 75 American Foreign Legionaires, 85 Adjutant General, Army, 87 American Military Philosophical Society, Aero Squadron, 1st, 70, 123 104 Afghanistan, 136 American Review, 105 African Americans, 67, 84, 85, 90, 91, 92, Antiaircraft artillery, 50, 52, 63, 83 95, 97, 101, 105, 113, 116, 118, 125, Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 8th, 52 135 Antiaircraft Artillery Training Centers, African American School Detachments, 135 Camp Cullen, CA, 50 Air Force bases, Camp Haan, CA, 63 Glasgow, MT, 3 Apache, Fort, AZ, 6, 21 March, CA, 73 Apache Pass, 2, 88 Pyote, TX, 17, 48 Apache Scouts, 39 Warren, WY, 58 Apache Wars, 2, 63, 66, 78, 88 Air Service Command , Ordnance Section, Arikaree Campaign of 1823, 88 Base Air Depot, England, 74 Arizona (State), 1, 2, 6, 12, 16, 21, 26, 30, Air Transport Command, CBI, 74 32, 35, 38, 39, 47, 60, 63, 66, 69, 78 Aircraft (military) use in fighting forest fires, Camps, 26, 32, 35, 39, 47 75 Forts, 1, 2, 6, 12, 21, 26, 35, 63 Aircraft Warning Service, Army, 86 Installations of, 1, 2, 6, 12, 16, 21, Airships, 26, 32, 35, 38, 39, 47, 63 Macon, USS, 46 Arizona, USS, 132 Los Angeles, USS, 46, 69 Arkansas (State), 71 Shenandoah, USS, 69 Armstrong, James, Jr., CSA, 103 Airship landing point, Hawaii, 46 Army, Alabama (State), 27 acronyms, 47, 53 Alaska (State), 23, 36, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 74, Adjutant General, 87 77, 117 Aircraft Warning Service, -
Light Station Journal
Point Arena Lighthouse Keepers, Inc. Light Station Journal An Eventful Summer! Assistant Keeper’s House 4 Renovation/Remodel New Lighthouse Cat Gazebo Restoration Judith Leeper Celebrates 10 Years on the Board 4th Annual Golf Tournament, Dinner & Auction Fundraiser Discover the Coast National Lighthouse Day Cruise the Coast Coming Up: Holiday Open House Lighthouse Night Tours And Special Articles: Lighthouse Gold at the End of the Rainbow West Water Whispers Alcatraz Island History Tour California Coastal National Monument Journey Summer/Fall 2016 President’s Report Since the last Newsletter, Assistant Keeper’s House 4 was renovated and the Golf and Dinner Fund Raiser was a great success (please see the related articles on pages 6 - 9 and page 13). As an extension of the renovation, Tom Birdsell, our Accounting/Human Resources Manager, single handedly performed a facelift to the Keeper’s Apartment. After consultation with our resident experts, he obtained and installed new curtains and a bedspread, cut off extraneous sections of the top of the bookcase to insured an unobstructed view of the TV from the bed, repainted the walls and improved the lighting. The 2002 main entrance kiosk also has received and continues to receive various improvements. The gazebo, the only remaining reminder of the 1990s movie “Forever Young”, was structurally reinforced by Board Member/Treasurer Norm Fast. A new step was provided with 37 ready mix concrete bags manually mixed and poured. The entire structure was then repainted (see page 12). In July, Board member Judith Leeper celebrated her tenth year on the Board (see page 12). In August, on the gorgeous National Lighthouse Day, the Berkeley kite flyers came to demonstrate their “toys” and skills. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Southern
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Southern California Chivalry: The Convergence of Southerners and Californios in the Far Southwest, 1846-1866 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Daniel Brendan Lynch 2015 © Copyright by Daniel Brendan Lynch 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Southern California Chivalry: The Convergence of Southerners and Californios in the Far Southwest, 1846-1866 by Daniel Brendan Lynch Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Stephen Aron, Chair From 1846 to 1866, the United States expanded national power in the West while confirming it in the South. In the far corner of the Southwest, two unlikely groups of men worked together to facilitate Southern California’s incorporation into the Union: southerners—migrants from the antebellum South; and Californios—the Spanish- surnamed cattle ranchers of Alta California. Drawing upon census data, legislative documents, militia records and other sources, this dissertation demonstrates that seigneurial notions of social hierarchy and masculine honor stood behind their political alliance in a faction known as “the Chivalry” and their coordination of cavalry companies in vigilante justice. ii While a desired state split may have done much to entrench seigneurialism and local militia organization, the primary result of the alliance was not to mediate but to hasten the region’s incorporation. They brought a rough order to Southern California in the wake of the Mexican-American War that privileged white Americans and Californios over Indians and Spanish-surnamed people of lower social status. They also stimulated a military build-up in the region during the Civil War that strengthened local connections to the capitalist economy of the expanding nation-state. -
The Klamath Indians of Southwestern Oregon, Part 1
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U. S. GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICNL SURVEY OF TIHE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION J. W. POWELL IN CHARGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO NORTH AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY VOLUMTE II PART I WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1890 CONTRIBUTIONSTO NORTH AMERICANETHNOLOGY 2~~~~~- ls, TIMBER MT. ,<ot Scale 15 ,iles to 1 eoch. MAP OF THE HEADWATERS OF THE KLAMATH RIVER. By ALBERT S. GATSCHET Y.~ / DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U. S. GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION J. W. POWELL IN CHARGE T HIE KLAMATH INDIANS OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON BY ALBERT SAMUEL GATSCHET WA SHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1890 -J CONTENTS. PART I. Page. Letter of transmittal ...................................................... vii Ethnographic sketch ...................................................... ix Texts ............................................................. 1....... Grammar ........ ................. 199 PART II. Dictionary-Klamath-English .1...... .......... .................... 1 Dictionary-English-Klamath .493 ILLUSTRATION. Map of the headwaters of the Klamath River ......................... Frontispiece. v LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY, Washtington, D. C., June 25, 1890. SIR: I have the honor to transmit to you my report upon the Klamath Indians of Southwestern Oregon, the result of long and patient study. It deals with their beliefs, legends, and traditions, their government and social life, their racial and somatic peculiarities, and, more extensively, with their language. To this the reader is introduced by numerous ethnographic "Texts," suggested or dictated by the Indians themselves, and accompanied by an interlinear translation and by "Notes," a method which I regard as the most efficient means of becoming acquainted with any language. In this report I have given prominence to the exposition of the language, because I consider language to be the most important monument of the American Indian. -
California and the American West During
THE GILDED COAST: CALIFORNIA AND THE AMERICAN WEST DURING THE CIVIL WAR A University Thesis Presented to the Gradate Faculty of California State University, East Bay In Partial Fulfillment Ofthe Requirements for the Degree Master ofArts in History By Heidi C. Schave December 17, 2007 Heidi C. Schave © 2007 11 THE GILDED COAST: CALIFORNIA AND THE AMEMERICAN WEST DURING THE CIVIL WAR by Heidi C. Schave Approved: Date: -----,-J_-~-</ ~-~/--A..::-/-- pro~e~rR.. obert....PhelPs :'" _. ~ ( / _ . CI~-~-{ 1- 7 \.. Professor Bridget-I Ford ' 111 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the History Department for all oftheir continual support during this endeavor. Also I would like dedicate this project to my personal mentor. Mathew Modine. The words ofLeonard Cohen can only express my appreciation for all of your help. The reason I write is to make something as beautiful as you When I'm with you I want to be the kind ofhero I wanted to be when I was seven years old a perfect man who kills ~ Leonard Cohen IV TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER I. FOR I COME FROM ALABAMA 5 CHAPTER II. FOR LINCOLN AND LIBERTY, TOO 19 CHAPTER III. JOHNNY HAS GONE FOR A SOLIDIER 41 CHAPTER IV. SOUNDING THE BATTLE CRY OF FREEDOM 67 CONCLUSION MY EYES HATH SEEN THE COMING 84 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 89 v LIST OF ILLUSTRAnONS 1. Photograph, Nevada City Mine 16 2. Photograph, California Miners 17 3. Drawing, California Miners 18 4. Drawing, Albert Johnson 37 5. Drawing, Map ofSea Routes 38 6. Photograph, San Francisco 1865 39 7. Photograph, Union Loyalty Oath 40 8. -
California Confederates by Dr
California Confederates by Dr. Rowland “Ro” King, Historian, California Division SCV When one looks in the local library, or even in historical journals, one will find very little concerning the War Between the States in California. The main exception is California in the War for Southern Independence (1998), by Dr. Larry Talbott. There are many gaps and untold tales, or half-truths, about action in California on the behalf of the Confederate States of America. Where were the California Confederates, and are there marking, plaques, et cetera? How many of you knew that there is a mountain peak up in the gold country, east of Jackson, called Jefferson Davis Peak? An Untold Story Unfortunately, there few plaques other than those in cemeteries that even mention Confederates. The ones on the historic spots on California's roads and towns are almost entirely Yankee, and refer to our men as thieves, raiders, gang members, but never as Southern Partisan Rangers, Confederate Troops, or Confederate Navy personnel. This is certainly the fault of all of us SCV and UDC members in the state, as a few years ago lists were put together of CSA Historical Sites. Even though every camp and chapter were furnished with copies, and encouraged to go forth and put up plaques, nothing has come about. Confederate Activity in the South The primary Confederate support groups were in the Southern part of the State. They spilled up the coast to San Luis Obispo, and further up into the San Joaquin, as far north as Fresno. They were in the gold mining areas area up along Highway 49 and to the east. -
Alcatraz Island: the Most Famous Prison in the World
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE 40 Alcatraz Island: The Most Famous Prison in the World TOMONE KONDO Alcatraz Island isset in Golden Gate National Recreation Area, located in the bay area of San Francisco, Currently, this island is one of the most famousspots for tourists in San Francisco, and visitors can reach there by private ferry of AlcatrazCruises which is under contract with the National Park Service. However, this island was used in other ways in the past. According to the website The Alcatraz Island Experience, "The first people to visit Alcatraz Island were indigenous peoples who arrived there between 10,000 and 20,000 years ago. Two large groups lived around the bay: the Miwok who lived north of the Bay in the current county of Marin, and the Ohlone who lived in coastal areas between Point Sur and the San Francisco Bay." It is quite difficultto find how theyused the islandbecause most history was toldby oral communication, but researchers guess they puttheir members who violated tribe law on the island. Alcatraz Island originallyhad a purpose as a prison. According to another website, Alcatraz History, "Sgt. Jose Francisco Ortega, chief scout for Gaspar de Portola's expedition, Alcatraz Island 41 mayhave seen Alcatraz Island whenhe stumbled upon the Golden Gate in 1769." Then the islandbecame known widely whengold rushhappened in 1848. According to The Alcatraz Island Experience, "Hundreds of ships, headed for San Francisco during the Gold Rush, wrecked along the dangerous California coastline. The first lighthouse on the West Coast of the United States was built on Alcatraz to guide shipssafely into San Francisco Bay.