Kingdom Tower 1,000+ m / 3,281+ ft Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Jeddah

Burj Khalifa 828 m / 2,717 ft Dubai Tallest 20 in 2020 Zhongnan Center 729 m / 2,392 ft Suzhou Projected World’s Tallest 20 Buildings in the Year 2020

Ping An Finance Center “Future Tallest” Criteria: Buildings included in this study are either built, under construction or considered real proposals. A real proposal can be considered such if 660 m / 2,165 ft it has: a specific site with ownership interests within the building development team; a full professional design team progressing the design beyond the conceptual stage; formal planning consent/legal permission for construction (or is in the process of obtaining such permission); and a full intention to progress the building to construction and completion. Furthermore this research only considers projects that are within the public domain and have the consent for inclusion from the respective client-consultant teams. Signature Tower Jakarta Because of this multi-faceted inclusion criterion, a number of potential projects are not included. 638 m / 2,093 ft 636 m / 2,087 ft Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel 1 2 3 4 Jakarta Wuhan CTBUH Height Measurement (Height to Architectural Top): Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the Tower 601 m / 1,972 ft architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, flagpoles or other functional-technical equipment.5 Height to Architectural Top is the 632 m / 2,073 ft Mecca most widely utilized measurement and is employed to define the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat rankings of the future tallest buildings. For a complete listing of all Shanghai CTBUH Height Criteria and definitions visit: http://criteria.ctbuh.org. 597 m / 1,957 ft Tianjin 555 m / 1,819 ft Pearl of the North Data Projected as of November 2014 Nordstrom Tower 565 m / 1,854 ft 541 m / 1,775 ft Shenyang Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center City Dalian Greenland Center 530 m / 1,739 ft Shanghai World Financial Center 541 m / 1,776 ft 518 m / 1,699 ft Tianjin 492 m / 1,614 ft Dalian CTF Finance Centre 101 Shanghai Zhongguo Zun 530 m / 1,739 ft 508 m / 1,667 ft 528 m / 1,732 ft International Commerce Centre Taipei 484 m / 1,588 ft

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Kingdom Tower Suzhou Zhongnan Center Ping An Finance Center Signature Tower Jakarta Wuhan Greenland Center Makkah Royal Clock Building Status Completed Proposed 1 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2 Dubai, UAE 3 Suzhou, 4 Shenzhen, China 5 Jakarta, Indonesia 6 Wuhan, China 7 Shanghai, China 8 Tower Hotel Under Construction (As of November 2014) Height: 1,000 + m/3,281 + ft Height: 828 m/2,717 ft Height: 729 m/2,392 ft Height: 660 m/2,165 ft Height: 638 m/2,093 ft Height: 636 m/2,087 ft Height: 632 m/2,073 ft Mecca, Saudi Arabia Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Completed Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Proposed Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Topped Out Height: 601 m/1,972 ft Completion Date: 2019 Completion Date: 2010 Completion Date: 2020 Completion Date: 2016 Completion Date: 2020 Completion Date: 2017 Completion Date: 2015 Current Status: Completed Building Use: Serviced Apartments/ Building Use: Office/Residential/Hotel Building Use: Hotel/Residential/Office Building Use: Office Building Use: Hotel/Office Building Use: Hotel/Residential/Office Building Use: Hotel/Office Completion Date: 2012 Residential/Hotel/Office Structural Material: Steel/Concrete Total Floors: 137 Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Composite Building Use: Other/Hotel Structural Material: Concrete Total Floors: 163 Total Floors: 115 Total Floors: 113 Total Floors: 125 Total Floors: 128 Structural Material: Steel/Concrete Total Floors: 167 Owner/Developer: Emaar Developer: Zhongnan Group Owner/Developer: Ping An Life Insurance Company of China Owner/Developer: PT Grahamas Adisentosa Owner: Wuhan Greenland Bin Jiang Property Co. Ltd Owner/Developer: Shanghai Tower Construction & Development Total Floors: 120 Owner/Developers: Jeddah Economic Company; Kingdom Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (design); Architects: Gensler (design); ECADI (architect of record) Architects: Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (design); Architects: Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart (design); Developer: Greenland Group Architects: Gensler (design); Architectural Design & Research Owner/Developer: Saudi Bin Laden Group Holding Company Hyder Consulting (architect of record) Structural Engineers: Thornton Tomasetti (design); China Construction Design International (architect of record) PDW Architects (architect of record) Architects: Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill (design); Institute of Tongji University (architect of record); Architect: Dar al-Handasah Shair & Partners Architects: Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (design); Structural Engineer: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP ECADI (engineer of record) Structural Engineer: Thornton Tomasetti Structural Engineers: Thornton Tomasetti; PT Gistama Intisemesta ECADI (architect of record) ECADI (architect of record) Structural Engineer: Dar al-Handasah Shair & Partners Dar Al-Handasah Shair & Partners (architect of record) MEP Engineer: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP MEP Engineer: Parsons Brinckerhoff Consultants Pte Ltd MEP Engineer: J. Roger Preston Group MEP Engineers: Beca Group; PT Hantaran Prima Mandiri Structural Engineer: Thornton Tomasetti Structural Engineer: Thornton Tomasetti MEP Engineer: Dar al-Handasah Shair & Partners Structural Engineer: Thornton Tomasetti Project Manager: Turner Construction Main Contractors: China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Main Contractor: China Construction First Building Group Corp., Ltd MEP Engineers: Parsons Brinckerhoff Consultants MEP Engineer: Cosentini Main Contractor: Saudi Bin Laden Group MEP Engineer: Environmental Systems Design Main Contractors: Samsung C&T Corporation; Arabtec; Corp., Ltd; Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd Pte Ltd; PositivEnergy Practice Project Manager: Shanghai Jianke Project Management Project Managers: EC Harris; Mace Besix Group Main Contractor: Shanghai Construction Group Main Contractor: Saudi Bin Ladin Group

Building Location Asia North America Goldin Finance 117 Pearl of the North Lotte World Tower One World Trade Center Nordstrom Tower CTF Finance Centre Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Zhongguo Zun Middle East 9 Tianjin, China 10 Shenyang, China 11 Seoul, South Korea 12 New York City, USA 13 New York City, USA 14 Guangzhou, China 15 Binhai Center 16 Beijing, China Height: 597 m/1,957 ft Height: 565 m/1,854 ft Height: 555 m/1,819 ft Height: 541 m/1,776 ft Height: 541 m/1,775 ft Height: 530 m/1,739 ft Tianjin, China Height: 528 m/1,732 ft Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Complete Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Topped Out Height: 530 m/1,739 ft Current Status: Under Construction Completion Date: 2016 Completion Date: 2018 Completion Date: 2016 Completion Date: 2014 Completion Date: 2018 Completion Date: 2016 Current Status: Under Construction Completion Date: 2018 Building Use: Hotel/Office Building Use: Office Building Use: Hotel/Office Building Use: Office Building Use: Residential/Hotel/Retail Building Use: Hotel/Residential/Office Completion Date: 2018 Building Use: Office Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Unknown Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Concrete Structural Material: Composite Building Use: Residential/Hotel/Office Structural Material: Composite Total Floors: 128 Total Floors: 111 Total Floors: 123 Total Floors: 94 Total Floors: 92 Total Floors: 111 Structural Material: Composite Total Floors: 108 Owner/Developer: Goldin Properties Holdings Ltd Developer: Baoneng Real Estate Development Owner/Developer: The Lotte Group Owner: 1 World Trade Center LLC Developer: Extell Development Corporation Owner: Chow Tai Fook Enterprises Total Floors: 97 Owner/Developer: CITIC HEYE Investment CO., Ltd Architects: P & T Group (design); ECADI (architect of record) Architect: Atkins Architects: Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (design); Developer: Durst Organization; Port Authority of New York and Architect: Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Developer: New World Development Company Limited Architects: TFP Farrells (concept); Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates Structural Engineer: Arup Baum Architects, Engineers & Consultants (architect of record) New Jersey Structural Engineer: WSP Cantor Seinuk Architects: Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (Design); Dennis Lau & Owner/Developer: New World China Land (concept & design); Beijing Institute of Architectural Design MEP Engineer: Parsons Brinckerhoff Consultants Pte Ltd Structural Engineer: Leslie E. Robertson Associates Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Main Contractor: Bovis Lend Lease Ng Chun Man Architects & Eng. (Architect of Record) Architects: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (design); (BIAD) (concept & architect of record); CITIC General Institute of Main Contractor: Third Bureau of CSCEC MEP Engineer: SYSKA Hennessy Group Structural Engineers: WSP Cantor Seinuk; Structural Engineers: Arup (Design) ECADI (architect of record) Architectural Design & Research Co., Ltd (architect of record) Main Contractor: Lotte Construction Management Schlaich Bergermann und Partner MEP Engineer: Parsons Brinckerhoff Consultants Pte Ltd Structural Engineers: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (design); Structural Engineers: Arup; BIAD MEP Engineers: Jaros Baum & Bolles MEP Engineer: Parson Brinckerhoff Consultants Pte Ltd MEP Engineers: Parson Brinckerhoff Consultants Pte Ltd;BIAD Project Manager: STV Main Contractors: Tishman Construction Building Use Mixed Use Dalian Greenland Center Shanghai World Financial Center International Commerce Centre Office 17 Dalian, China 18 Taipei, Taiwan, China 19 Shanghai, China 20 Hong Kong, China The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat is the world’s leading resource Footnotes: Height: 518 m/1,699 ft Height: 508 m/1,667 ft Height: 492 m/1,614 ft Height: 484 m/1,588 ft for professionals focused on the inception, design, construction, and operation of 1Level: finished floor level at threshold of the lowest entrance door. Current Status: Under Construction Current Status: Completed Current Status: Completed Current Status: Completed tall buildings and future cities. A not-for-profit organization based at the Illinois 2 Completion Date: 2018 Completion Date: 2004 Completion Date: 2008 Completion Date: 2010 Institute of Technology, Chicago, with an Asian office at Tongji University, Shanghai, Significant: the entrance should be predominantly above existing or pre-existing grade and permit access to one or more primary uses in the building via elevators, as opposed to ground floor retail or other uses which solely relate/connect to the Building Use: Hotel/Residential/Office Building Use: Office Building Use: Hotel/Office Building Use: Hotel/Office the group facilitates the exchange of the latest knowledge available on tall immediately adjacent external environment. Thus entrances via below-grade sunken plazas or similar are not generally Structural Material: Composite buildings around the world. Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Composite Structural Material: Composite recognized. Also note that access to car park and/or ancillary/support areas are not considered significant entrances. Total Floors: 88 Total Floors: 101 Total Floors: 101 Total Floors: 108 Its free database on tall buildings, The Center, is updated daily with 3Open-air: the entrance must be located directly off of an external space at that level that is open to air. Owner/Developer: Taipei Financial Center Corporation Owner: Shanghai World Financial Center Co. Ltd. Owner/Developer: Sun Hung Kai Properties detailed information, images, data, and news. The CTBUH also developed the 4Pedestrian: refers to common building users or occupants and is intended to exclude service, ancillary, or similar areas. Owner/Developer: Greenland Group Architect: C.Y. Lee & Partners Architects/Partners Developer: Mori Building Architect: Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (design); international standards for measuring tall building height and is recognized as the Architects: HOK (design); ECADI (architect of record) Structural Engineers: Thornton Tomasetti; Evergreen Engineering Architects: Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates; Irie Miyake Architects Wong & Ouyang (architect of record) arbiter for bestowing such designations as “The World’s Tallest Building.” 5 Functional-technical equipment: this is intended to recognize that functional-technical equipment is subject to removal/ Structural Engineer: ECADI MEP Engineers: Continental Engineering Consultants, Inc. and Engineers Structural Engineer: Arup addition/change as per prevalent technologies, as is often seen in tall buildings (e.g., antennae, signage, wind turbines, etc. MEP Engineer: ECADI are periodically added, shortened, lengthened, removed and/or replaced). Project Manager: Turner Construction Structural Engineer: Leslie E. Robertson Associates MEP Engineer: J. Roger Preston Group; Parsons Brinckerhoff www.ctbuh.org www.skyscrapercenter.com Project Manager: Greenland Group Main Contractors: Kumagai Gumi; RSEA Engineering; MEP Engineer: Kenchiku Setubi Sekkei Kenkyusho Consultants Private Limited Main Contractor: Shanghai Construction Group Ta-You-Wei Construction; Taiwan Kumagai; Main Contractors: China State Construction; Shanghai Construction Project Manager: Harbour Vantage Samsung C&T Corporation Main Contractor: Sanfield Building Contractors Limited