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HSL.003 Folio Title: Tan Cheng Lock, MCA President 1951-58 Content

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Folio No: HSL.003 Folio Title: Tan Cheng Lock, MCA president 1951-58 Content Description: MCA : 5th and 6th annual meeting of the General Committee, presidential address, statements of accounts for 01/07/1951 to 30/06/1952; Tan Cheng Lock speeches, letters and press cuttings re: resignation and withdrawal of resignation in 1954, Straits-born Chinese indifference towards politics; Chinese recruits for police force, MCA housing plan in Petaling Jaya; ACCC dinner in honour of Tan Cheng Lock on 26/07/1952. ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Paper No. 1 of 1953 by Tan Cheng Lock, tabled at 5th HSL.3.001 31/1/1953 Digitized Open annual meeting of the MCA General Committee. (3.1 - 11) Agenda and report by secretary-general Leong Yew Koh for HSL.3.002 14/1/1953 the 5th annual meeting of the MCA general committee on Digitized Open 31/01/1953. (3.2/1 - 9) Booklet on the re-organisation of the MCA, 1951, prepared by Tan Cheng Lock, containing memo on organisation of the MCA; note by Henry Gurney known to have been written two days before: his death, re: role of MCA in battle against communists; memo to Oliver Lyttelton HSL.3.003 28/10/1951 submitted by MCA delegation on 02/12/1951; speech Digitized Open entitled second class citizens cannot build first class nation at inaugural meeting of Independence of Malaya Party on 16/11/1951. And copy of Flow of Power to President (in connection with) Re-organisation of MCA. (3.3/1 - 36) Presidential address by Tan Cheng Lock at the 6th annual HSL.3.004 27/12/1953 MCA general committee meeting held in Singapore. Digitized Open (3.4/1 - 6) Agenda and report of the MCA general committee for the HSL.3.005 27/12/1953 6th annual committee meeting held in Singapore. Digitized Open (3.5/1 - 16) Statements of accounts by HG Warren, chartered HSL.3.006 25/10/1952 accountant, for periods 01/07/1951 to 31/12/1951 and Digitized Open 01/01/1952 to 30/06/1952. 1 of 8 ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Agenda and report of secretary-general Leong Yew Koh for HSL.3.007 14/1/1953 the 5th annual meeting of the general committee held on Digitized Open 31/01/1953. Two speeches, reprinted from Singapore: Standard, by MCA president Tan Cheng Lock: (a) entitled If democracy is to prevail, consult the common man, at the second HSL.3.008 11/10/1953 meeting of the national convention in Kuala Lumpur on Digitized Open 10/10/1953. (b) entitled Malays and Chinese can get along at UMNO-MCA Alliance meeting in Ipoh. (English and Chinese) Reprinted from the Singapore: Standard, speech by MCA president Tan Cheng Lock, entitled Malayan freedom and HSL.3.009 24/8/1953 Digitized Open independence, at Malayan National Convention on 23/08/1953. A collection of speeches and writings by Tan Cheng Lock including the presidential address at MCA annual general meeting on 31/01/1953; and speech entitled Chinese HSL.3.010 31/1/1953 Digitized Open should have worthy place in Malayan national schools at conference of Chinese School Committees and teachers on 20/04/11953. A collection of correspondence: with the Colonial Secretary W L Blythe re: formation of the Singapore: branch of MCA; letter from an anonymous Malayan communist, translated from Chinese on 23/05/1953; letter to a friend in Kuala HSL.3.011 22/7/1950 Lumpur re: communities liaison committee; private and Digitized Open confidential letter to GL Peet of the Straits Times re: place of the Chinese in Malaya, interests of the Malays and Chinese-Malay relationship; letter to US Asst. Secretary of State Dean re: communism in Malaya. HSL.3.012 14/6/1952 Collection of letters to the Malayan press re: MCA lottery. Digitized Open Letter to HSL from Tan Cheng Lock re: Chinese recruits in HSL.3.013 6/11/1951 Digitized Open police and other forces, enclosing: Copy of letter from EB David re: Chinese recruits in police HSL.3.013a 3/11/1951 and other forces together with statement of the terms of Digitized Open service, qualifications required and salary. 2 of 8 ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Text of speech by Tan Cheng Lock at dinner given in his HSL.3.014 26/7/1952 honour by Associated Chambers of Commerce in Kuala Digitized Open Lumpur (in Chinese). Text of speech by Tan Cheng Lock at dinner given in his HSL.3.015 26/7/1952 honour by Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce re: Digitized Open death of Henry Gurney, the future: of Malaya. Standard editorial re: Tan Cheng Lock's decision to resign HSL.3.016 30/7/1954 Digitized Open as MCA president. Straits Times editorial re: Tan Cheng's Lock's decision to HSL.3.017 30/7/1954 Digitized Open resign as MCA president. Straits Times picture: and report at Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce dinner in honour of Tan Cheng HSL.3.018 27/7/1952 Lock. Speech by Tan Cheng Lock re: British presence in Digitized Open Malaya. Speech by Gerald Templer re: re-organisation of MCA into a political organisation. Standard report re: Tan Cheng Lock's withdrawal of HSL.3.019 1/8/1954 resignation as MCA president following special meeting Digitized Open with MCA leaders. Standard report re: Tan Cheng Lock to reconsider HSL.3.020 31/7/1954 Digitized Open resignation decision. Straits Times report re: Tan Cheng Lock on winning loyalty HSL.3.021 11/8/1954 from the Chinese and building a Malayan nation. Also, in Digitized Open Malay Mail 10/08/1954. Standard report re: "white arrogance" speech by Tan HSL.3.022 Undated Cheng Lock at inaugural meeting of new People's Action Digitized Open Party in Singapore. (i) Standard report re: MCA plan to open door to candidates of any nationality in federal and state elections. HSL.3.023 21/5/1953 Digitized Open (ii) Malay Mail 22/05/1953 report re: MCA labour unit plan faced MTUC opposition. 3 of 8 ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS (i) Standard report re: MCA reorganisation. (ii) Malay Mail 21/05/1953 report re: MCA associate members. (iii) Straits HSL.3.024 Undated Times 16/05/1953 report re: $1 mil. housing plan in Digitized Open Petaling Jaya by MCA. (iv) Straits Times 02/05/1953 report re: MCA set up labour unit to organise Chinese workers. Standard report re: MCA Selangor branch drive for Chinese HSL.3.025 Undated Digitized Open recruits in police force and boys regiment. Standard report re: appeals to Tan Cheng Lock to withdraw HSL.3.026 30/7/1954 Digitized Open resignation as MCA president. Malay Mail editorial re: Tan Cheng Lock's decision to HSL.3.027 3/8/1954 Digitized Open withdraw resignation. Standard editorial re: Tan Cheng Lock the only force HSL.3.028 3/8/1954 capable of maintaining unity of the Chinese community Digitized Open and forging Malay-Chinese ties. Malay Mail report re: Tan Cheng Lock on the political HSL.3.029 6/8/1954 future: of the Straits-born Chinese during north Malaya Digitized Open tour with Tunku Abdul Rahman to strengthen Alliance. Standard and Straits Times reports re: Tan Cheng Lock HSL.3.030 6/8/1954 attacked Straits-born Chinese for indifference towards Digitized Open politics. (Document not found in SealionPlus) Standard report re: Criticisms of Straits-born Chinese. HSL.3.031 7/8/1954 Protest by Heah Joo Seang, president of Straits Chinese Digitized Open British Association in Penang, Copy of letter from Victor Purcell from Trinity College, HSL.3.032 9/11/1951 Cambridge, England to Tan Cheng Lock, re: appointment as Digitized Open UK adviser to the MCA on the position of Malayan Chinese. Speech by Tan Cheng Lock as out-going chairman of MCA at the General Committee meeting, touching on the organisation of MCA in its 32-month existence since it was HSL.3.033 28/10/1951 Digitized Open formed on 27/02/1949, future: development and the need to organise the association into a strong body through the proposed Standing Committee. 4 of 8 ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Copy of Rules of the MCA, passed at the general meeting HSL.3.034 12/6/1949 Digitized Open held on 12/06/1949. Copy of Rules of the MCA, approved and adopted by the association's general committee meeting held in Kuala HSL.3.035 Undated Digitized Open Lumpur on 15/01/1955 and approved by the Registrar of Societies on 21/07/1955. Rules of the MCA, re: Amendment to Rule 13 (a) and HSL.3.035a Undated Digitized Open reasons for the amendment. HSL.3.036 Undated Draft rules of new constitution of MCA. Digitized Open Amendment of rules passed by the central general HSL.3.037 20/5/1956 Digitized Open committee on 20/05/1956 and 16/09/1956. Note from MCA Hq to all members of MCA central working committee, members of special sub-committee and HSL.3.038 21/5/1959 chairman of MCA branches, re: registrar of Societies Digitized Open approval for new constitution of the MCA. Approval letter from registrar dated 18/05/1959, attached. Draft constitution of the MCA as amended by special ad HSL.3.039 22/3/1959 hoc sub-committee and by central working committee.
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    An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity Rusdi Omar Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Politics and International Studies School of History and Politics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of Adelaide May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS i ABSTRACT v DECLARATION vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ix GLOSSARY xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Introductory Background 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem 3 1.3. Research Aims and Objectives 5 1.4. Scope and Limitation 6 1.5. Literature Review 7 1.6. Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework 17 1.7. Research Methodology 25 1.8. Significance of Study 26 1.9. Thesis Organization 27 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 30 2.1. Introduction 30 2.2. The Historical Background of Malaysia 32 2.3. The Historical Background of Singapore 34 2.4. The Period of British Colonial Rule 38 i 2.4.1. Malayan Union 40 2.4.2. Federation of Malaya 43 2.4.3. Independence for Malaya 45 2.4.4. Autonomy for Singapore 48 2.5. Singapore’s Inclusion in the Malaysian Federation (1963-1965) 51 2.6. The Period after Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia 60 2.6.1. Tunku Abdul Rahman’s Era 63 2.6.2 Tun Abdul Razak’s Era 68 2.6.3. Tun Hussein Onn’s Era 76 2.7. Conclusion 81 3 CONTENTIOUS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 83 3.1. Introduction to the Issues Affecting Relations Between Malaysia and Singapore 83 3.2.
  • Tan Cheng Lock (5 April 1883 – 13 December 1960) –Businessman/Politician

    Tan Cheng Lock (5 April 1883 – 13 December 1960) –Businessman/Politician

    Biographical Notes Tan Cheng Lock (5 April 1883 – 13 December 1960) –Businessman/politician Tan Cheng Lock was born on 5 April 1883 into a rich and prominent Straits Chinese family in Malacca. He received his education at the Malacca High School and completed his Cambridge Certificate at Singapore’s Raffles Institution (RI). In 1902, he became an English and Literature teacher at RI after giving up his plan to read law in the United Kingdom following his failure to secure a Queen’s Scholarship.1 In 1908, Tan returned to Malacca in 1908 to work as assistant manager at a rubber estate.2 He successfully worked his way up and made a fortune in the rubber industry.3 Subsequently, he became the director of more than 20 rubber and industrial companies, including the Malaka Pinda Rubber Estates Limited, the United Malacca Rubber Estates Limited, the Oversea Chinese Banking Corporation, Sime Darby and Company Limited, and the Malaya Tribune Press Limited.4 In 1913, Tan married Yeo Yoke Neo and had five children – four daughters and a son. His son, Tan Siew Sin, went on to become independent Malaya’s finance minister.5 Tan was active in public life. In 1912, he was appointed a Justice of Peace, and in the following year, municipal commissioner for Malacca, a position he held up to 1922.6 As municipal commissioner, he championed the needs of Malaccan residents, regardless of ethnic group, economic and social class.7 Tan was a member of various business and social organisations, and government committees in Malacca.8 In 1915, he helped re-start the