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Biographies 1657 Private Land Claims (Twenty-second Congress), Committee POLANCO-ABREU, Santiago, a Resident Commissioner on Public Lands (Twenty-third Congress);moved to Ken-from Puerto Rico; born in Bayamón, P.R., October 30,1920; tucky and resumed the practice of his profession in Lexing-attended elementary and high schools in Isabela, P.R.;Uni- ton; returned to Jackson, Miss., and continued the practiceversity of Puerto Rico, B.A., 1941, and LL.B., 1943; wasad- of law until his death on September 5, 1853; interment inmitted to the bar in 1943 and practiced law in Isabela and Jackson Cemetery. San Juan; legal adviser to the Tax Court of Puerto Rico, Bibliography: DAB; Smith, Suanna. "George Poindexter: A Political Bi- 1943-1944; member of the American Bar and Puerto Rico ography."Ph.D.dissertation,University of Southern Mississippi,1980; Bar Associations; one of the founders of the Institute for Swearingen, Mack. The Early Life of George Poindexter. New Orleans: Democratic Studies in San José, Costa Rica; served in the Tulane University Press, 1934. House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, POINDEXTER, Miles, a Representative and a Senator1949-1964; member of the Constitutional Convention of from Washington; born in Memphis, Tenn., April 22, 1868;Puerto Rico in 1951-1952; appointed speaker of the house, attended the Fancy Hill Academy, Rockbridge County, Va.,1963-1964; elected as a Popular Democrat to be Resident and Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., grad-Commissioner of Puerto Rico to the United States Congress, uating in law from that university in 1891; settled in WallaNovember 3, 1964, for the term ending January 3, 1969; Walla, Wash., in 1891; was admitted to the bar and beganunsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1968; resumed the the practice of law; prosecuting attorney of Walla Wallapractice of law; was a resident of San Juan, P.R., until his County in 1892; moved to Spokane, Wash., in 1897 and con-death there on January 18, 1988; interment inMunicipal tinued the practice of law; assistant prosecuting attorney forCemetery, Isabela, P.R. Spokane County 1898-1904; judge of the superior court 1904- POLAND, Luke Potter, a Senator and a Representative 1908; elected as a Republican to the Sixty-first Congressfrom Vermont; born in Westford, Vt., November 1, 1815; (March 4, 1909-March 3, 1911); elected to the United Statesattended the common schools and Jericho Academy; taught Senate in 1910; reelected in 1916 and served from March 4, December 1911, to March 3, 1923; unsuccessful candidate for reelection school; studied law; was admitted to the bar in in 1922; chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Interi-1836 and practiced in Morrisville, Vt.; register of probate Mines1839-1840; member of the State constitutional convention in or Department (Sixty-second Congress), Committee on 1844-1845; and Mining (Sixty-second, Sixty-sixth and Sixty-seventh Con-1843; prosecuting attorney of Lamoille County gresses), Committee on Pacific Islands and Puerto Ricojudge of the supreme court of Vermont 1848-1860, chief (Sixty-second Congress), Committee on Expenditures in thejustice 1860-1865; when he resigned; appointedand subse- War Department (Sixty-thirdCongress), Committee onquently elected as a Republican to the United States Senate Indian Depredations (Sixty-fifth Congress); appointed byto fill the vacancy caused by the death ofJacob Collamer President Warren Harding as Ambassador to Peru 1923-and served from November 21, 1865, to March 3, 1867; elect- 1928; unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate ined to the Fortieth and to the three succeeding Congresses 1928; returned to his home, "Elk Cliff," Greenlee, Rock-(March 4, 1867-March 3, 1875); unsuccessfulcandidate for bridge County, Va., where he died September 21, 1946; inter-reelection to the Forty-fourth Congress; chairman, Commit- ment in the Presbyterian Cemetery, Lexington, Va. tee on Revisal and Unfinished Business(Fortieth Congress), Bibliography: DAB; Allen, Howard. Poindexter of Washington: A Study Committee on Revision of the Laws (Fortieth, Forty-firstand inProgressive Politics.Carbondale: SouthernIllinoisUniversityPress, Forty-third Congresses); member, of the Vermont houseof 1981. representatives 1878; trustee of the University of Vermont at Burlington and of the State AgriculturalCollege; presi- POINSETT, Joel Roberts, a Representative from South for twenty Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 2, 1779; spent hisdent of the First National Bank of St. Johnsbury years; elected as a Republican tothe Forty-eighth Congress early childhood in England; returned to America in 1788;(March 4, 1883-March 3, 1885); was not a candidatefor attended private school at Greenfield Hill, Conn., and later Waterville, in Wandsworth, near London, England; studied medicine atrenomination; died at his country home near the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, and attended theLamoille County, Vt., July 2,1887; interment in Mount military school in Woolwich, England; returned to Charles-Pleasant Cemetery, St. Johnsbury, Vt. ton, S.C., in 1800; studied law for a few months; traveled Bibliography: DAB. extensively in Europe from 1801 to 1809, returning to the POLK, Albert Fawcett, a Representative from Delaware; United States for short intervals; sent to South America byborn in Frederica, Kent County, Del., October 11,1869; at- President Madison in 1809 to investigate the prospects of thetended public and private schools; was graduated fromDela- revolutionists there in their struggle for independence fromware College (now the University ofDelaware), Newark, Spain; returned to Charleston, S.C., in 1816; member of theDel., in 1889; studied law; was admitted to the bar in1892 State house of representatives 1816-1819; served as presidentand began practice in Georgetown, Del.; attorneyfor the of the board of public works; declined the offer of commis-Delaware State senate in 1899; chairman of the Democratic sioner to South America by President Monroe; elected to thecounty committee of Sussex County 1902-1908,1915, and Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Nineteenth Congresses and1916; also a member of the Democratic State committee served from March 4, 1821, to March 7, 1825, when heduring the same periods; member of the GeorgetownBoard resigned to enter the diplomatic service; Minister to Mexicoof Education 1905-1912; member and secretary ofthe Board 1825-1829; member of the State house of representatives,of Law Examiners of Sussex County 19 14-1921; elected as a 1830-1831; Secretary of War in the Cabinet of President VanDemocrat to the Sixty-fifth Congress (March 4,1917-March Buren 1837-184 1; died near what is now Statesburg, Sumter3, 1919); was an unsuccessful candidate for reelectionin 1918 County, S.C., December 12, 1851; interment in the Church ofto the Sixty-sixth Congress; resumed thepractice of law; the Holy Cross (Episcopal) Cemetery. moved to Wilmington, Del., in 1921 and continued the prac- Bibliography: DAB; Hruneni, George A., Jr."Palmetto Yankee Thetice of his profession; appointed United StatesCommissioner Public Life and Times of Joel Roberts Poinsett: 1824-1851." Ph.D. disserta- until his tion, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1972; Rippy, James Fred.for the district of Delaware in 1929 and served Versatile American. Durham, N.C.: puke University retirement in 1951; died in Wilmington, Del., on February Joel R. Poinsett, Del. Press, 1935. 14, 1955; interment in Union Cemetery, Georgetown, 1658 Biographical Directory POLK, James Gould, a Representative from Ohio; bornonYale College in 1831; studied law; was admitted to the bar in a farm in Penn Township, Highland County, Ohio, October1835 and commenced practice in St. Louis, Mo.; city counsel- 6, 1896; attended elementary school in Highland, Ohio;grad-or of St. Louis 1843; delegate to the Missouri State constitu- uated from New Vienna (Ohio) High School in 1915;duringtional convention in 1845; presidential elector on the Demo- the First World War, while attending the AgriculturalCol- cratic ticket in 1848; inaugurated as Governor of Missouri in lege of Ohio State University was inducted into themilitary service on September 5, 1918, and sent to Camp Sherman,January 1857 but soon afterward resigned, having been Ohio; was discharged on September 19, 1918, dueto a physi-elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate; served cal disability; graduated from Ohio State University in 1919;from March 4, 1857, to January 10, 1862, when hewas principal of New Vienna (Ohio) High School 19 19-1920;su-expelled for disloyalty; during the Civil War servedas colo- perintendent of schools, New Vienna, 1920-1922; engaged innel in the Confederate Army; judge in the military courts of farming; graduated from Wittenberg College, Springfield,the department of Mississippi in 1864 and 1865, until taken Ohio, in 1923; principal of Hillsboro (Ohio) High Schoolprisoner; resumed the practice of law in St. Louis, Mo., and 1923-1928; elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-secondanddied there April 16, 1876; interment in Bellefontaine Ceme- to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, l931-January 3,tery. 1941); was not a candidate for renomination in 1940;special Bibliography: DAB. assistant in the Department of Agriculture, Washington, POLK, William Hawkins (brother of James Knox Polk), a D.C., from October 1942 to May 1946; electedas a DemocratRepresentative from Tennessee; born in Maury County, to the Eighty-first and to the five succeeding CongressesandTenn., May 24, 1815; attended the city schools, Columbia,