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International Conference on Online from BREEDING AND SEED Latvia SECTOR INNOVATIONS 08-10 March 2021 FOR ORGANIC FOOD SYSTEMS By EUCARPIA Section Organic and Low Input Agriculture jointly with LIVESEED, BRESOV, ECOBREED, FLPP projects and ECO-PB ABSTRACT E-BOOK LIVESEED is funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 under grant agreement No 727230 and by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract No 17.00090. Abstract e-book International Conference on BREEDING AND SEED SECTOR INNOVATIONS FOR ORGANIC FOOD SYSTEMS By EUCARPIA Section Organic and Low Input Agriculture jointly with LIVESEED, BRESOV, ECOBREED, FLPP projects and ECO-PB Online from Latvia 08 - 10 March 2021 Scientific Committee Dr. Linda Legzdiņa, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics (AREI), Latvia Dr. Monika Messmer, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Switzerland Prof. Dr. Ferdinando Branca, University of Catania, Italy Dr. Vladimir Meglič, Agricultural institute of Slovenia, Slovenia Prof. Dr. Edith Lammerts van Bueren, Wageningen University, the Netherlands Dr. Ilze Skrabule, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics (AREI), Latvia Prof. Dr. Pedro Mendes Moreira, Polythecnic of Coimbra, Portugal Dr. Pierre Hohmann, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Switzerland Dr. Māra Bleidere, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics (AREI), Latvia Dr. Bernd Horneburg, University of Kassel, Germany Dr. Edwin Nuijten, De Beersche Hoeve, the Netherlands Dr. Ambrogio Costanzo, Organic Research Centre, United Kingdom Frederic Rey, Institut de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation biologiques (ITAB), France Dr. Raffaele Zanoli, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Italy Freya Schäfer, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Germany Dr. Véronique Chable, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment (INRA), France Micaela Colley, Organic Seed Alliance, USA Dr. Bram Moeskops, IFOAM Organics Europe Local Organisers Linda Legzdiņa, AREI Inga Jansone, AREI Ilze Skrabule, AREI Sanita Zute, AREI Ilze Dimante, AREI Dace Piliksere, AREI Māra Bleidere, AREI Lāsma Rābante, AREI Aina Kokare, AREI Sallija Ceriņa, AREI ISBN 978-9934-513-50-3 UDK 63(062) In746 © 2021 Aleksandra Pelēča lasītava, TALSI Compiled by: Marta Devīte, Lāsma Rābante, Līga Dzedule, Māra Bleidere, Ilze Skrabule Authors are responsible for the content of Abstracts. Recommended citation: Colley, M., McCluskey, C., Lammerts van Bueren, E., Tracy, W. (2021). The ripple effect of participatory plant breeding: a case study in use of organic sweet corn. In: Internatonal Conference on BREEDING AND SEED SECTOR INNOVATIONS FOR ORGANIC FOOD SYSTEMS By EUCARPIA Secton Organic and Low Input Agriculture jointly with LIVESEED, BRESOV, ECOBREED, FLPP projects and ECO-PB, 8 – 10 March 2021, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics, Latvia. EUCARPIA Breeding and seed sector innovations for organic food systems, March 8-10, 2021, AREI CONTENTS Preface . .xi Projects and Organisations Involved in Organizing the Conference . xii Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics (AREI) . xxiii Organic Farming In Latvia. xxv The Association of Latvian Organic Agriculture . xxvi Conference Program. xxvii T0 Transforming Food Systems, Transforming Breeding Louise LUTTIKHOLT 1 EXPLORING UNDERUTILIZED GENETIC RESOURCES T1 EVA – European Evaluation Networks Harnessing Crop Genetic Diversity Present in European Genebanks Sandra GORITSCHNIG, Lorenzo MAGGIONI 4 T2 Mobilising Diversity for Minor Cereals in Western France Emma FLIPON, Véronique CHABLE, Estelle SERPOLAY-BESSON 6 T3 Exploring Buckwheat Genetic Resources for Organic Breeding Dagmar JANOVSKÁ, Maria BERNHART, Primož TITAN, Petra HLÁSNÁ ČEPKOVÁ, Vladimir MEGLIČ 7 T4 Domestification Potential of Latvian Local Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Genetic Resources Arta KRONBERGA, Ieva MEŽAKA, Ilva NAKURTE 8 T5 Characterization Under Low N Conditions of Advanced Backcrosses of Eggplant (S. Melongena) with Introgressions from S. Elaeagnifolium Gloria VILLANUEVA, Elena ROSA-MARTÍNEZ, Ahmet ŞAHIN, Edgar GARCÍA-FORTEA, Mariola PLAZAS, Pietro GRAMAZIO, Santiago VILANOVA, Jaime PROHENS 10 T6 Pre-breeding of White Lupin for Anthracnose Tolerance Christine ARNCKEN, Joris ALKEMADE, Pierre HOHMANN, Monika M. MESSMER 12 T7 Response of Different Genotypes of Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. to Drought Stress Stefania TOSCANO, Maria Concetta DI BELLA, Daniela ROMANO, Ferdinando BRANCA 14 P1 Intercropping Maize and Cowpea as a Sustainable Technique to Adapt the Production to Climate Change in Portugal Paulo PEREIRA, Ana Maria BARATA, Graça PEREIRA, Carlos GASPAR, Paulo MARTINHO, Micha GROENEWEGEN, José COSTA, Madalena VAZ, João MEXE, Manuela MENESES 16 ii EUCARPIA Breeding and seed sector innovations for organic food systems, March 8-10, 2021, AREI P2 Genetic Mapping Of Anthracnose Resistance in White Lupin Joris A. ALKEMADE, Monika M. MESSMER, Christine ARNCKEN, Agata LESKA, Paolo ANNICCHIARICO, Nelson NAZZICARI, Ralf T VOEGELE, Maria R FINCKH, Pierre HOHMANN 17 P3 Selection of Advanced Lines From Onfarm- Conserved Durum Wheat Landraces for Rainfed Condition of Turkey Aytekin AKSOY, Gulizar MANAV, Fatma UYGUNSOY, Taner AKAR 19 P4 UNTWIST – Uncover and Promote Tolerance to Temperature and Water Stress in Camelina sativa Claudia JONAK 20 P5 Comparison of Biochemical Profile and Antioxidant Capacity Among Tunisian and Italian Cultivars of Cauliflower Hajer BEN AMMAR, Souhir KABTNI, Dorra SDOUGA, Maria Concetta DI BELLA, Simone TRECCARICHI, Roberto LO SCALZO, Ferdinando BRANCA, Sonia MARGHALI 21 P6 Exploitation of B. Oleracea Complex Species (N=9) for Increasing the Resistance to Xanthomonas campestris Pv. Campestris in the Related Crops Patrizia BELLA, Salvatore MUSUMECI, Simone TRECCARICHI, Alice ANZALONE, Vittoria CATARA, Ferdinando BRANCA 22 P7 Behavior of a Wheat Landraces Collection From Basque Country Face to Bunt Infection (Tilletia caries) in Organic Field Trials Roberto RUIZ DE ARCAUTE, Amaia ORTIZ-BARREDO 24 P8 On-farm Testing of Emmer and Einkorn Landraces Under Organic Conditions in Hungary and the Slovakian Upland Judit FEHÉR, Szilvia BENCZE, Péter KALLÓ, Mihály FÖLDI, Péter MIKÓ, Dóra DREXLER 25 P9 Productivity of Soybean Varieties in Organic Cultivation Practice in Latvia Sanita ZUTE, Inga JANSONE, Antra MILLERE, Margita DAMŠKALNE 27 P10 Evaluation of 50 Portuguese Landraces, Open-pollinated Populations and Composites of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Low Input Organic System Versus Conventional in Portugal André PEREIRA, Duarte PINTADO, Manuela VELOSO, Ana NERI, Pedro MENDES-MOREIRA 29 BREEDING FOR DIVERSITY T8 LIVESEED: Enhancing Resilience at Systems Level Through Breeding for Diverse Cropping Systems Pedro MENDES MOREIRA, Edwin NUIJTEN 32 T9 Why Is it So Difficult to Breed for Sustainable Organic Food System? Some Examples on Cereals Dominique DESCLAUX, Yuna CHIFFOLEAU 34 iii EUCARPIA Breeding and seed sector innovations for organic food systems, March 8-10, 2021, AREI T10 Participatory On-farm Breeding for Diverse and Adapted Wheat Mixtures Gaëlle VAN FRANK, Pierre RIVIÈRE, Sophie PIN, Pauline LHÔTE, Alexandre DUCLOUET, Olivier DAVID, Yannick DE OLIVEIRA, Hervé ARIBAUD, Julien BAILLY, Raphaël BALTASSAT, Lea BERNARD, André BOCHEDE, François CAIZERGUE, Christian DALMASSO, Louisette DAUBIGNARD, Matthias FATTET, Jean- Sébastien GASCUEL, Robin GASNIER, Ida GUIGNARD, Christan HARDILLIER, Alexandre HYACINTHE, Sophie LEROY, Hélène MONTAZ, Adrien PELLETIER, Olivier RANKE, Renaud DE ROUSIERS, Marc VANOVERSCHELDE, David VOIREUCHON, Sophie WOEHLING, Isabelle GOLDRINGER 36 T11 Comparing Two Selection Strategies of Bread Wheat Diversified Populations Adapted to Organic Farming Emma FLIPON, Véronique CHABLE, Estelle SERPOLAY-BESSON 38 T12 Assessment of Spring Barley Variety Mixtures and Populations In Comparison to Homogeneous Varieties Indra LOČMELE, Dace PILIKSERE, Linda LEGZDIŅA 40 T13 Breeding for Wheat-Pea Mixtures: Are the Traits of Pea Varieties in Sole Crop Predictive of their Behavior in Mixture? Nathalie MOUTIER, Matthieu FLORIOT, Cécile LE GALL, Christine FINTZ, Mathieu CONSEIL, Laurence FONTAINE, Alain BARANGER 42 T14 Evolutionary Participatory Tomato Breeding in Italy for Organic Agriculture Matteo PETITTI, Giuseppe De SANTIS, Riccardo BOCCI, Antonio LO FIEGO, Paolo DI LUZIO, Domenico CERBINO, Salvatore CECCARELLI 44 P11 Selecting Forage Legumes for Use in Mixture with Grasses Christoph GRIEDER, Katharina KEMPF, Franz X SCHUBIGER 46 P12 Which Morphological Types Are Needed for Organic Mixed Cropping of Triticale With Winter Pea? Karl-Josef MUELLER, David GLOGER 48 P13 Organic Breeding for Diversity Exploring Brassica Germplasm – Portuguese Case Study Celso SANTOS, Violeta LOPES, Ana Maria BARATA, Stefan DOEBLIN 49 P14 Network-based GWAS Revealed Several Candidates of Genomic Regions Associated with Rase-specific Resistances to Common Bunt (Tilletia caries) in Wheat Jelena BAĆANOVIĆ-ŠIŠIĆ, Dominic DENNENMOSER, Anders BORGEN, Carl VOLLENWEIDER, Karl-Josef MÜLLER, Gunter BACKES 50 P15 Selection of Winter Cereals for Cereal-pea Mixtures to Improve Biodiversity and LER Péter MIKÓ, Mária MEGYERI, Tünde TAKÁCS, Imre CSERESNYÉS, Gyula VIDA 52 P16 Agronomic Performance of Heterogeneous Spring Barley Populations Linda LEGZDIŅA, Māra BLEIDERE, Dace PILIKSERE, Indra LOČMELE 54 P17 Identifying Nitrogen-Efficient Potato Genotypes for Organic Farming Using Canopy Development and Yield Parametres Lāsma RĀBANTE, Ilze SKRABULE, Ilze DIMANTE, Inese TAŠKOVA 56 iv EUCARPIA Breeding