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Fitness Costs and Benefits of Egg Ejection by Gray Catbirds
FITNESS COSTS AND BENEFITS OF EGG EJECTION BY GRAY CATBIRDS BY JANICE C. LORENZANA Ajhesis presented to the University of Manitoba in fulfillment of the thesis requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Zoology Winnipeg, Manitoba Janice C. Lorenzana (C) April 1999 National Library Bibfiot hèque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395,rue Wellington Ottawa ON K 1A ON4 Onawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada Your ble Vorre derence Our fi& Narre fetefmce The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sel1 reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microforni. vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fi-orn it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenvise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Canada THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STZTDIES ***** COPYRIGEIT PERMISSION PAGE Fitness Costs and Benefits of Egg Ejection by Gray Catbirds BY Janice C. Lorenzana A Thesis/Practicurn submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial Mfiilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Permission has been granted to the Library of The University of Manitoba to lend QB sell copies of this thesis/practicum, to the National Library of Canada to microfilm this thesis and to lend or seli copies of the film, and to Dissertations Abstracts International to publish an abstract of this thesis/practicum. -
Biological Technical Report for the Nichols Mine Project
Biological Technical Report for the Nichols Mine Project June 8, 2016 Prepared for: Nichols Road Partners, LLC P.O. Box 77850 Corona, CA 92877 Prepared by: Alden Environmental, Inc. 3245 University Avenue, #1188 San Diego, CA 92104 Nichols Road Mine Project Biological Technical Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................1 1.1 Project Location ..................................................................................................1 1.2 Project Description ..............................................................................................1 2.0 METHODS & SURVEY LIMITATIONS .................................................................1 2.1 Literature Review ................................................................................................1 2.2 Biological Surveys ..............................................................................................2 2.2.1 Vegetation Mapping..................................................................................3 2.2.2 Jurisdictional Delineations of Waters of U.S. and Waters of the State ....4 2.2.3 Sensitive Species Surveys .........................................................................4 2.2.4 Survey Limitations ....................................................................................5 2.2.5 Nomenclature ............................................................................................5 3.0 REGULATORY -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION UC-Stallcup TEXT.indd 1 1/23/14 11:30 AM This contribution to the California Natural History Guide Series of the University of California Press follows a long tradi- tion of books that explain, explore, and celebrate the natural riches of California and beyond. Our intent is to tell beginning birders, or curious naturalists, the how, what, when, where, and why of birding. Because birds are so mobile, some individuals of most spe- cies can wander far from their natal homes and appear any- where. Here we have tried to include only those species most likely to be seen along the coast, from Big Sur to the Oregon border. This is not a field guide to bird identification, but a field guide to the birds themselves. Birding is a word that encompasses many concepts. For some, the activity of searching for and observing birds is a clear window into the natural world, an affirmation of its beauty and its peacefulness. To others, birding is a delightful diversion from the hectic or perhaps boring daily routine of the mod- ern world— providing calm amid the chaos. Birds are nature’s ambassadors, connecting us through their ancient lineage to evolution’s astonishing creativity and offering us some guid- ance, through our study of their habitat needs, in our steward- ship of the Earth. Some people have found the wonders of birds to be the perfect antidote to sadness or loneliness, or a path to comradeship with kindred spirits; others consider the complex- ities of identification or behavior an intellectual challenge. -
A Self--Guided Tour
SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY A SELF--GUIDED TOUR School of Social Sciences SONOMA- Department of Environmental Studies and Planning STATE UNIVERSITY . A self-guided tour Written by: Kenneth M. Stocking Professor ·Emeritus, Environmental Studies and Planning Robert J. Sherman, Professor of Biology Karen Tillinghast, Lead Gardener, Landscape Services 1st Revision, 1997, by Brian King and Karen Tillinghast 2nd Revision, 2006, by Katherine Musick and Karen Tillinghast ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Our appreciation and thanks to the students, staff, and faculty from Environmental Studies and Planning and Biology who have contributed in many ways toward the development of the garden. Introduction ....................................................... iv Concept of the Garden . ...................... iv Special thanks to the following: Layout of the Garden. v John Bond, Director of Plant Operations, Retired A. Oak Woodland. 1 William Mabry, Director of Plant Operations, Retired B. Yellow Pine Forest ............. ................................. 4 George Smith, Superintendent of Grounds, Retired C. Douglas-Fir Forest .................... ...... ..................... 7 Sam Youney, Superintendent of Grounds D. Mixed Evergreen. 8 E. Grassland ...................................................... 10 Organizations that have contributed time, effort, and plant specimens include: F. Chaparral . 12 California Flora Nursery G. Redwood Forest ................................................ 15 California Native Plant Society, Milo Baker Chapter H. -
Guidelines for Determining Significance and Report Format and Content Requirements
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING SIGNIFICANCE AND REPORT FORMAT AND CONTENT REQUIREMENTS BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES LAND USE AND ENVIRONMENT GROUP Department of Planning and Land Use Department of Public Works Fourth Revision September 15, 2010 APPROVAL I hereby certify that these Guidelines for Determining Significance for Biological Resources, Report Format and Content Requirements for Biological Resources, and Report Format and Content Requirements for Resource Management Plans are a part of the County of San Diego, Land Use and Environment Group's Guidelines for Determining Significance and Technical Report Format and Content Requirements and were considered by the Director of Planning and Land Use, in coordination with the Director of Public Works on September 15, 2O1O. ERIC GIBSON Director of Planning and Land Use SNYDER I hereby certify that these Guidelines for Determining Significance for Biological Resources, Report Format and Content Requirements for Biological Resources, and Report Format and Content Requirements for Resource Management Plans are a part of the County of San Diego, Land Use and Environment Group's Guidelines for Determining Significance and Technical Report Format and Content Requirements and have hereby been approved by the Deputy Chief Administrative Officer (DCAO) of the Land Use and Environment Group on the fifteenth day of September, 2010. The Director of Planning and Land Use is authorized to approve revisions to these Guidelines for Determining Significance for Biological Resources and Report Format and Content Requirements for Biological Resources and Resource Management Plans except any revisions to the Guidelines for Determining Significance presented in Section 4.0 must be approved by the Deputy CAO. -
The Niche-Relationships of the California Thrasher Author(S): Joseph Grinnell Source: the Auk, Vol
The Niche-Relationships of the California Thrasher Author(s): Joseph Grinnell Source: The Auk, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Oct., 1917), pp. 427-433 Published by: American Ornithologists' Union Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4072271 Accessed: 27-09-2015 15:40 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Ornithologists' Union is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Auk. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 2.1.101.99 on Sun, 27 Sep 2015 15:40:23 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 1917 ] GRINNELL, The California Thrasher. 427 into the body of the partly eaten bantam and replaced it in the same spot where he found it. Next morning the seemingly im- possible was made a practical certainty, for he found the body of a screech owl with the claws of one foot firmly imbedded in the body of the bantam. He very kindly presented me with the owl which, upon dissection, proved to be a female, its stomach containing a very considerable amount of bantam flesh and feathers, together with a great deal of wheat. -
Special-Status Plants and Invasive/Noxious Weeds Technical Report
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT UPPER AMERICAN RIVER PROJECT (FERC NO. 2101) SPECIAL-STATUS PLANTS AND INVASIVE/NOXIOUS WEEDS TECHNICAL REPORT Prepared by: Devine Tarbell & Associates, Inc. Sacramento, California Prepared for: Sacramento Municipal Utility District Sacramento, California JULY 2004 Sacramento Municipal Utility District Upper American River Project FERC Project No. 2101 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section & Description Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 2.0 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Special-Status Plants Study Plan ............................................................................ 2 2.2 Invasive/Noxious Weeds Study Plan...................................................................... 3 2.3 Water Year Types................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Agency Requested Information .............................................................................. 5 3.0 METHODS ......................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Special-Status Plants............................................................................................... 5 3.2 Noxious Weeds ....................................................................................................... 6 4.0 RESULTS .......................................................................................................................... -
Drought-Tolerant and Native Plants for Goleta and Santa Barbara County’S Mediterranean Climate
Drought-Tolerant and Native Plants for Goleta and Santa Barbara County’s Mediterranean Climate Drought tolerant plants for the Santa Barbara and Goleta area. In the 1500's California went through an 80 year drought. During the winter there were blizzards in Central California, the Salinas River froze solid where it flowed into the Monterey Bay. During the summer there was no humidity, no rain, and temperatures in the hundreds for many months. During one year in the 1840's there was no measurable rain in Santa Barbara. (The highest measured rainfall in an hour also was in Southern California, 11 inches in an hour) The same native plants that lived through that are still on the hillsides of California. California native plants that do not normally live in the creeks and ponds are very drought tolerant. The best way to find your plant is to check www.mynativeplants.com and do not water at all. But if you want a simple list of drought tolerant plants that can work for your garden here are some. Adenostoma fasciculatum, Chamise. Adenostoma sparsifolium, Red Shanks Agave deserti, Desert Agave Agave shawii, Coastal Agave Agave utahensis, Century Plant Antirrhinum multiflorum, Multiflowered Snapdragon Arctostaphylos La Panza, Grey Manzanita Arctostaphylos densiflora Sentinel Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa adamsii, Laguna Manzanita. Arctostaphylos crustacea eastwoodiana, Harris Grade manzanita. Arctostaphylos glandulosa zacaensis, San Marcos Manzanita Arctostaphylos glauca, Big Berry Manzanita. Arctostaphylos glauca, Ramona Manzanita Arctostaphylos glauca-glandulosa, Weird Manzanita. 1 | Page Arctostaphylos pungens, Mexican Manzanita Arctostaphylos refugioensis Refugio Manzanita Aristida purpurea, Purple 3-awn Artemisia californica, California Sagebrush Artemisia douglasiana, Mugwort Artemisia ludoviciana, White Sagebrush Asclepias fascicularis, Narrowleaf Milkweed Astragalus trichopodus, Southern California Locoweed Atriplex lentiformis Breweri, Brewers Salt Bush. -
Quail-Friendly Plants of North-West Baja California
RANCHO SANTA ANA BOTANIC GARDEN OCCASIONAL PUBLICATIONS NUMBER 11 QUAIL-FRIENDLY PLANTS OF BAJA CALIFORNIA: AN EXPLORATION OF THE FLORA OF THE SANTO TOMÁS, SAN VICENTE, SAN JACINTO, AND SAN QUINTÍN VALLEYS, CORE HABITAT FOR THE CALIFORNIA QUAIL (CALLIPEPLA CALIFORNICA SUBSP. PLUMBEA) Sula Vanderplank Contributors John Trendler is Curator of Visual Jim Folsom is Director of Huntington Resources at Scripps College and Graphic Botanical Gardens. Jim is the primary and Information Design Consultant. His collaborator on this project. His layout and design work was assisted by assistance with the project development, Winona Bechtle and Nicole Frazer. and the contributions of his employees, made this guide possible. John Macdonald is Photographer at the Barbara Eisenstein is a Native Plant Seed Bank of Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Consultant from Pasadena. In Gardens. Co-author of “Processing Seeds addition to her participation in field work of California Native Plants”, John has and via image contributions, Barbara contributed seed images for most plants was heavily involved in image selection, in this guide. color correction and formatting. The following people contributed images to this publication after their participation in field work: Cover photos: Quail: (Nueva York, Baja California) Alan Harper © 2011 (alanharper.com) Landscape: (Eréndira, Baja California) Sula Vanderplank Cody Coyotee John Trager is Sean Lahmeyer is This work was made possible by the generous financial assistance of Club La Misión of SanVicente, Baja California, Mexico; the Howard is Curator of Desert Plant Conservation Miller Family Charitable Trust; and the Walter Lantz Foundation. Cost-sharing was graciously provided by Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Conservation Collections at Specialist at the Garden and Huntington Botanical Gardens. -
SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS in the 1830S
SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds James Lightner San Diego Flora San Diego, California 2013 SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s Preface The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and Our knowledge of the natural environment of the San Diego region H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds in the first half of the 19th century is understandably vague. Referenc- es in historical sources are limited and anecdotal. As prosperity peaked Copyright © 2013 James Lightner around 1830, probably no more than 200 inhabitants in the region could read and write. At most one or two were trained in natural sciences or All rights reserved medicine. The best insights we have into the landscape come from nar- No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form ratives of travelers and the periodic reports of the missions’ lands. They without permission in writing from the publisher. provide some idea of the extent of agriculture and the general vegeta- tion covering surrounding land. ISBN: 978-0-9749981-4-5 The stories of the visits of United Kingdom naturalists who came in Library of Congress Control Number: 2013907489 the 1830s illuminate the subject. They were educated men who came to the territory intentionally to examine the flora. They took notes and col- Cover photograph: lected specimens as botanists do today. Reviewing their contributions Matilija Poppy (Romneya trichocalyx), Barrett Lake, San Diego County now, we can imagine what they saw as they discovered plants we know. -
Plants of Piedras Pintadas Ridge, Lake Hodges James Dillane May, 1997 [email protected]
Plants of Piedras Pintadas Ridge, Lake Hodges James Dillane May, 1997 [email protected] Status N California native I introduced Scientific Name Common Name Status Amaranthaceae Amaranth Family Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate Amaranth N Anacardiaceae Sumac Family Malosma laurina Laurel Sumac N Rhus trilobata Skunkbrush N Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison Oak N Apiaceae Carrot Family Apiastrum angustifolium Mock Parsley N Bowlesia incana American Bowlesia N Daucus pusillus Rattlesnake Weed N Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific Sanicle N Tauschia arguta Southern Tauschia N Asclepiadaceae Milkweed Family Asclepias eriocarpa Indian Milkweed N Asteraceae Aster Family Acourtia microcephala Sacapellote N Ambrosia psilostachya Western Ragweed N Artemisia californica California Sagebrush N Baccharis pilularis Coyote Bush N Brickellia californica California Brickelbush N Centaurea melitensis Star-Thistle / Tocalote I Chaenactis artemisiifolia White Pincushin N Chaenactis glabriuscula San Diego Pincushion N Chamomilla suaveolens Pineapple Weed I Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum I Coreopsis californica California Coreopsis N Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Fleabane Daisy N Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Golden-Yarrow N Filago californica California Filago N Gnaphalium bicolor Bicolor Everlasting N Gnaphalium californicum California Everlasting N Gnaphalium canescens ssp. beneolens Fragrant Everlasting N Gnaphalium canescens ssp. microcephalum White Everlasting N Hazardia squarrosa ssp. grindelioides Sawtooth Goldenbush N Hedypnois cretica Hedypnois I Helianthus gracilentus Slender Sunflower N Heterotheca grandiflora Telegraph Weed N Hypochaeris glabra Smooth Cat's-Ear I Isocoma menziesii var. vernonioides Goldenbush N Lasthenia californica Goldfields N Lessingia filaginifolia California-Aster N Pentachaeta aurea Golden Daisy N Rafinesquia californica California Chicory n Senecio californicus California Butterweed N Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow Thistle I Stebbinoseris heterocarpa Stebbinoseris N Stephanomeria virgata ssp. -
Baseline Biodiversity Report
FINAL Baseline Biodiversity Survey for Potrero Mason Property Prepared for: County of San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation 5500 Overland Avenue Drive, Suite 410 San Diego, California 92123 Contact: Jennifer Price Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 Contact: Brock Ortega DECEMBER 2012 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Final Baseline Biodiversity Survey Potrero Mason Property TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................ V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................VII 1.0 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose of the Report.............................................................................................. 1 1.2 MSCP Context ........................................................................................................ 1 2.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................9 2.1 Project Location ...................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Geographical Setting ............................................................................................... 9 2.3 Geology and Soils ..................................................................................................