Jewish Heritage Tour in Southern Italy Rome to Calabria to Amalfi
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Jewish Heritage Tour in Southern Italy Rome to Calabria to Amalfi An Exclusive 7-night Exploration of 2,000 years of History Start Roma 3 Dates to choose from in 2008 May 5 -12 ~ Sept. 15 - 22 ~ Oct. 15 - 22 Napoli Our Special Guides Amalfi Salerno End Dr. Laura Supino in Rome Ta rsia Rabbi Barbara Aiello in Calabria Nicastro Reggio Introduction Sicily Bova This ground-breaking itinerary is unique in the realm of Jewish Heritage travel. It focuses on the oldest places of Jewish presence in Italy as well as the rebirth, after 500 years, of Jewish life in remote parts of Calabria the, “toe” of Italy. The tour begins with 2 days in Rome. On the 3rd day we journey down to the very “tip of the toe” of the Italian mainland then follow the fascinating trajectory of Jewish history as we make our way up to Amalfi—Italy’s most beautiful coastal region. The tour is designed for a maximum of 14 participants allowing us to provide a uniquely personalized small-group experience. We are privileged to have Laura Supino and Rabbi Barbara Aiello as our principal guides; women of impressive scholarship and stature who embody the legacy of the Jewish people in Italy. (see Bios below) This tour is an entirely unique journey through Jewish Heritage and an exploration of the Italian-Jewish experience as it has flowed through two millennia. It is also a great culinary and cultural immersion into the authentic life of Southern Italy. Throughout the tour you are in the company of local experts with an intimate knowledge and love for their native regions. Laurie Howell and Giocondo Cavaliere of “Amalfi Life” are the developers of this special program. Both are seasoned professionals and experts in high- quality tourism. The tours and services they offer have garnered years of rave reviews for their creativity, attention to detail, and access to the local life. Continued on next page www.AmalfiLife.com 1 Historical Overview The Italian Jewish community is the oldest surviving minority in the known world and the oldest Diaspora community in world Jewry. The Jews’ first official presence on the Italian peninsula is documented to be in the year 161 BCE when a delegation from Judea arrived in Rome. After the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the second Temple in 70 CE, 2,000 Hebrew slaves were carted off to Rome. What is not commonly known is that all during this period and throughout the first centuries of the Common Era Hebrew merchants, traders, and scholars crisscrossed the Mediterranean settling all along Southern Italy’s vast coastal regions. Settlements grew and it is said, “there is no corner of Italy where the Jews were not”. In recent years archeologists and scholars have followed a trail of evidence pointing to a vast and vibrant Jewish presence in Southern Italy from ancient times to the Renaissance and in numbers that dwarf the size of the entire Jewish community in Italy today. Beginning in the early 16th century that presence all but disappears. But not entirely, and that’s what you will “We can’t stop discover on this tour. The efforts of Laurie Howell, Laura Supino, and Rabbi Barbara Aiello are bringing this long-neglected heritage to light. talking about the It will change your perspective on Jewish history forever. wonderful trip. It couldn’t have Dr. Laura Supino been better. We Laura was born in Northern Italy. Her family moved truly enjoyed to Rome when she was a child and she has lived there ourselves.” ever since. She is a professional architect, historian, and special guide to the Museum in Rome’s Great Ed & Myrna W., NJ Synagogue. She is a distinguished member of the Association of Jewish Women in Italy and lectures widely on issues important to European Jewry. On this tour you will be the fortunate beneficiaries of her lifetime of research. Rabbi Barbara Aiello Rabbi Barbara is the first woman rabbi to hold a pulpit position in Italy. She is a first-generation American whose Jewish parents were born in Southern Italy; her father in a remote mountain village in Calabria and her mother in Sicily. She has traced her roots even further back to a small group of Jewish families expelled from Sicily during the Inquisition. Rabbi Barbara’s story holds the key to the Jewish heritage in the southernmost regions of Italy. Her research will astound you. Continued on next page www.AmalfiLife.com 2 Tour Highlights ■ Rome’s Great Synagogue, Jewish Quarter, and Museum ■ Jewish history in the Roman Forum ■ Hebrew Catacombs at Appia Pignatelli ■ Ostia Antica and its First century synagogue ■ Fourth century synagogue site at the “toe” of Italy ■ “Il Timpone” Jewish Quarter in Nicastro ■ WWII Concentration Camp at Ferramonti di Tarsia ■ Medieval Hebrew inscription at Salerno ■ Jewish history on the magnificent Amalfi Coast Jewish Heritage Tour Itinerary Map Start Start RomaRoma (Overnights in orange) NapoliNapoli AmalfiAmalfi SalernoSalerno End End Ta rsia Ta rsia Nicastro ReggioNicastro Reggio Sicily Bova Sicily Bova Continued on next page www.AmalfiLife.com 3 Jewish Heritage Tour Day-by-Day Itinerary DAY 1: Rome - The tour begins in Rome, with a beautiful lunch at the Hotel Rose Garden Palace. For the first 2 days we will be in the hands of Dr. Laura Supino, devoting our time to the ancient sites in and around Rome. This afternoon we will visit Rome’s Great Synagogue, the Museo Ebraico, and the former Ghetto area. We conclude the day with Laura’s special tour of the Forum making it come alive with Jewish memories inextricably woven into its Roman past. Overnight in Rome DAY 2: Rome Vicinity - Today we spend a fascinating full day on the outskirts of Rome, starting with a private visit to the Hebrew Catacombs at Appia Pignatelli, then visiting the awesome World War II Memorial of Fosse Ardeatine, then moving on to the archeological site of Ostia Antica where we end the day at the ruins of its 1st century synagogue. Overnight in Rome DAY 3: Rome to Calabria - This morning we hop on a EuroStar Italia train and head for Calabria. Our destination is the town of Nicastro, 80 miles from the tip- of-the-toe of the mainland. We travel in perfect comfort through the grand and diverse countryside of the Mediterranean coastline and arrive in early afternoon at the hometown of Rabbi Barbara Aiello. Later in the day we visit the old Jewish Quarter known as Timpone with Rabbi Barbara and with Professor Vincenzo Villella of the University of Calabria. We will see the structure that was the synagogue, existing from sometime around the year 1000 to the 14thcentury, and also the remains of a mikveh. The Rabbi and Professor will speak about the evidences of the all-but-lost Jewish past in a multitude of locations in this region, and about the subtle rebirth taking place now after 500 years. Overnight in Nicastro DAY 4: Bova and Reggio - This morning we travel to the southernmost tip of the mainland to visit one of the amazing discoveries of the very ancient Jewish presence in the Mediterranean. We go by deluxe minibus from Nicastro to the village of Bova Marina to visit the excavation-site of a 4th century synagogue. Discovered about 20 years ago in the course of highway improvements this thrilling find also contained a precious mosaic floor that has been reconstructed, and which we will see, in a nearby facility. We continue to the town of Reggio di Calabria to visit their excellent Archeological Museum to see several Jewish artifacts from the late Roman period discovered in the region, and the wonderful Bronze di Riaci, the 2,000 year-old Greek statues pulled up in a fisherman’s net in 1972. Overnight in Nicastro DAY 5: Tarsia and Amalfi - This morning, in a deluxe minibus, we start our journey north to the legendary Amalfi Coast. Not long into our drive we will stop at the site of the WWII Concentration Camp at Ferramonti di Tarsia, where about 4,000 Jews from Italy, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe were interred during the war. Still standing are one of the barracks, the school building, and now a small museum. One can even walk the railroad tracks that brought the internees into the camp. Many fascinating stories surround the history of this camp—where Continued on next page www.AmalfiLife.com 4 Jewish Heritage Tour Day-by-Day Itinerary — continued no one died except of natural causes. We will take this opportunity to discuss the Italian Racial Laws of 1939 and Italy’s overt and covert actions toward the Jews during that period. We continue traveling north through the regions of Calabria and Basilicata, to Campania where we reach the hugely charming town of Amalfi in late afternoon. Your hotel, the historic Luna Convento is positioned to guarantee you a picture- perfect view over the most beautiful coastline in Europe. Overnight in Amalfi DAY 6 & DAY 7: Amalfi Coast Region - We have much to show you in our 2 days on the Amalfi Coast. There are unique points of Jewish history in this region. In the Archdiocese Museum in the town of Salerno there is a tombstone dating from the 13th century documenting the death of the community’s rabbi. The stone was found in the zone of Salerno’s former Jewish quarter and is the only physical remnant of a vibrant community that existed for 500 years. The stone’s inscription is in the traditional Hebrew format we still use today. Not far from the village of Amalfi, in the lesser-known village of Maiori, there is a medieval structure that has been identified as the synagogue of a small Jewish community present there during the 13th century.