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Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka
Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal Volume 22 | Issue 4 Article 4 2006 No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka Matthew aF wcett Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Adam Kubelka and Matthew Fawcett, No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing, 22 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 797 (2005). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol22/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE NO FREE BEER - PRACTICE TIPS FOR OPEN SOURCE LICENSING Adam Kubelkat Matthew Fawcetttt I. INTRODUCTION Open source software is big business. According to research conducted by Optaros, Inc., and InformationWeek magazine, 87 percent of the 512 companies surveyed use open source software, with companies earning over $1 billion in annual revenue saving an average of $3.3 million by using open source software in 2004.1 Open source is not just staying in computer rooms either-it is increasingly grabbing intellectual property headlines and entering mainstream news on issues like the following: i. A $5 billion dollar legal dispute between SCO Group Inc. (SCO) and International Business Machines Corp. t Adam Kubelka is Corporate Counsel at JDS Uniphase Corporation, where he advises the company on matters related to the commercialization of its products. -
Assignment of Master's Thesis
ASSIGNMENT OF MASTER’S THESIS Title: Git-based Wiki System Student: Bc. Jaroslav Šmolík Supervisor: Ing. Jakub Jirůtka Study Programme: Informatics Study Branch: Web and Software Engineering Department: Department of Software Engineering Validity: Until the end of summer semester 2018/19 Instructions The goal of this thesis is to create a wiki system suitable for community (software) projects, focused on technically oriented users. The system must meet the following requirements: • All data is stored in a Git repository. • System provides access control. • System supports AsciiDoc and Markdown, it is extensible for other markup languages. • Full-featured user access via Git and CLI is provided. • System includes a web interface for wiki browsing and management. Its editor works with raw markup and offers syntax highlighting, live preview and interactive UI for selected elements (e.g. image insertion). Proceed in the following manner: 1. Compare and analyse the most popular F/OSS wiki systems with regard to the given criteria. 2. Design the system, perform usability testing. 3. Implement the system in JavaScript. Source code must be reasonably documented and covered with automatic tests. 4. Create a user manual and deployment instructions. References Will be provided by the supervisor. Ing. Michal Valenta, Ph.D. doc. RNDr. Ing. Marcel Jiřina, Ph.D. Head of Department Dean Prague January 3, 2018 Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Information Technology Department of Software Engineering Master’s thesis Git-based Wiki System Bc. Jaroslav Šmolík Supervisor: Ing. Jakub Jirůtka 10th May 2018 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Ing. Jakub Jirutka for his everlasting interest in the thesis, his punctual constructive feedback and for guiding me, when I found myself in the need for the words of wisdom and experience. -
Governance: Funding Members
Enabling freedom of action in open source technologies for the world’s largest patent non-aggression community. ABOUT: WHAT WE DO: Established in 2005, Open Invention Network (OIN) is the world’s ❖ Deliver royalty-free access to the Linux System patents largest patent non-aggression community and free defensive of our community members through cross- licensing patent pool. commitments ❖ Manage over 1,300 OIN patents and applications, licensed We remove patent friction in core open source technologies, FREE-of- charge to all our members which drives higher levels of innovation. Open Source Software Leverage our relationships to collect and share prior art (OSS) distills the collective intelligence of a global community. ❖ when needed MISSION: ❖ Challenge patent applications as appropriate We enable freedom of action for Open Invention Network ❖ Provide collective intelligence from a global community community members and users of Linux/OSS-based ❖ Support our members and those under attack from patent technology through our patent non-aggression cross- license in aggressors the Linux System, which defines the commitment. BY THE NUMBERS: We will continue to grow our worldwide membership and the ❖ OIN is 3,300 worldwide members strong and includes Linux System over time, thereby strengthening our patent non- start-ups to Fortune 100 corporations. aggression coverage through the power of the network effect. ❖ Members gain access to a cross-licensee pool of patents - in total, the OIN community owns more than 2 million VISION: patents and applications. We will execute our mission by growing our patent non- ❖ Our patent portfolio includes approximately 1,300 global aggression community and engaging with companies of all patents and applications with broad scope. -
Software Wars, Business Strategies and IP Litigation
Software Wars, Business Strategies and IP Litigation Immediately after Oracle America filed a patent infringement suit against Google Inc. in August 2010 the trade press labelled this a “software war.” Their interest was a trial featuring Oracle’s “star” counsel David Boies. In mid-January often cited Florian Mueller of NoSoftwarePatents, wrote “Google is patently too weak to protect Android—Google’s cell phone software.”1 (On April 4 Lead bidder Google offered $900 million for Nortel’s 6,000 patents and applications. A decision is expected in June}. By the end of March he had counted 39 patent infringement suits against Google.2 Whether Oracle wins Oracle v Google or not, Oracle and IBM may become losers. It is important that Oracle not alienate the software development community or its customers as it attempts to monetise the assets from the Sun Microsystems—now Oracle America— acquisition. The Oracle v. Google complaint was carefully targeted at Google’s Android software, avoiding the appearance of monetising the Java language and platform itself. The Android software was developed as open source in conjunction with the Open Handset Alliance. Android's mobile operating system is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel, subject to Linux patents. Google published all of the computer code under an Apache Software Foundation License.3 This license is royalty-free and places no restrictions on derivative products or commercial use. Based on IDC market share estimates by the fourth quarter of 2010, Android phones had 39% of the market. An Oracle asset gained through the acquisition of Sun was the OpenOffice open-source software—one of the only remaining substantial “competitors” to Microsoft’s document processing applications. -
Elinux Status
Status of Embedded Linux Embedded Linux Community Update December 2019 Tim Bird Sr. Staff Software Engineer, Sony Electronics Architecture Group Chair, Core Embedded Linux Project 1 110/23/2014 PA1 Confidential Nature of this talk… • Quick overview of lots of embedded topics • A springboard for further research • If you see something interesting, you have a link or something to search for • Not comprehensive! • Just stuff that I saw 2 210/23/2014 PA1 Confidential Outline Operating Systems Linux Kernel Technology Areas Conferences Industry News Resources 3 310/23/2014 PA1 Confidential Outline Operating Systems Linux Kernel Technology Areas Conferences Industry News Resources 4 410/23/2014 PA1 Confidential Operating Systems • NuttX • Zephyr • Android • Linux 510/23/2014 PA1 Confidential NuttX • NuttX continues to grow in support • SMP • WiFi • I saw a demo of NuttX on SiFive RiscV processor this week. • More companies are using it • Sony using on SPRESENCE board • With supporting code already upstream! 610/23/2014 PA1 Confidential NuttX events • Had a meetup in October • NuttX workshop • In Lyon, France, October 31 • Also, some NuttX content at ELCE • NuttX for Linux developers – Masayuki Ishikawa • More NuttX conferences in 2020 • In Japan! • January meetup at Sony Headquarters • NuttX International Conference – May 13-15 • Sponsored by Sony, in Tokyo 710/23/2014 PA1 Confidential Zephyr • Support for AMP and SMP • See ELCE talk: “Multicore Application Development with Zephyr RTOS” by Alexey Brodkin • https://elinux.org/images/e/e5/Multi- -
Wiki Software for Knowledge Management in Organisations
Spoilt for Choice - Wiki Software for Knowledge Management in Organisations Katarzyna Grzeganek, Ingo Frost, Daphne Gross Pumacy Technologies AG EMAIL: [email protected] Abstract The article presents the most popular wiki solutions and provides an analysis of features and functionalities based on organisational needs for the management of knowledge. All wiki solutions are compared to usability, search function, structuring and validation of knowledge. Keywords Wiki, Organisation, Knowledge Management, Analysis, Assessment, Feature, Platform, Documentation, Usability, Research, Structuring, Security, Integration, Quality, Validation URL http://www.pumacy.de/en/publications/wikis_fuer_wissensmanagement.html Spoilt for choice - Wiki Software in Organisations ................................................................... 1 1. Preface................................................................................................................................ 2 2. Wiki software for organisations ......................................................................................... 2 3. Presentation of wiki solutions ............................................................................................ 5 4. Wikis & Knowledge Management: Criteria and Analysis................................................. 8 4.1. Knowledge management across the organisation—ease of use.................................. 8 4.2. Structured Knowledge Base........................................................................................ 9 4.3. -
Microsoft's Open-Source Move to Pay Dividends in the Cloud by Ryan Davis
Portfolio Media. Inc. | 111 West 19th Street, 5th Floor | New York, NY 10011 | www.law360.com Phone: +1 646 783 7100 | Fax: +1 646 783 7161 | [email protected] Microsoft's Open-Source Move To Pay Dividends In The Cloud By Ryan Davis Law360 (October 18, 2018, 8:51 PM EDT) -- Microsoft astonished some in the tech community by joining the Open Innovation Network, a group of companies that provide each other free licenses to patents covering the Linux operating system, but attorneys say it's a smart move to bolster Microsoft's cloud computing business. Microsoft Corp. announced on Oct. 10 that it was committing its entire portfolio of 60,000 patents to OIN, which serves as a patent nonaggression group designed to shield Linux, the open-source system that competes with Windows, from infringement suits. The group has over 2,700 members, including fellow titans like Google LLC and Sony Corp. The move came as a surprise given the hostility Microsoft has shown to open-source software like Linux under previous leaders, including filing patent suits against companies that use Linux. Former CEO Steve Ballmer said in a 2001 interview that "Linux is a cancer that attaches itself in an intellectual property sense to everything it touches." He also once likened the free operating system to communism. Tech reporters therefore met Microsoft's embrace of open source by joining OIN with dropped jaws last week. "It suddenly feels like we're living in an alternate timeline," according to a Forbes article. "After triple-checking and slapping myself across the face a few times, I can confirm that this is reality." "Microsoft has signed up to the Open Invention Network. -
Confluence Import Process
Importing data in an Open Source Wiki FOSDEM'21 Online by Ludovic Dubost, XWiki SAS 2 Who am I ? XWiki & XWiki SAS Ludovic Dubost Creator of XWiki & Founder of CryptPad XWiki SAS All Open Source 16 years of Open Source business Why use a Wiki and XWiki ? Improved Knowledge sharing and organization of information Information is easier to create and organize than in Office files (Microsoft Sharepoint) XWiki is a prime Open Source alternative to Atlassian Confluence 4 Why importing ? Even when users want to go for Open Source, the transition process is a key difficulty A Wiki works much better with data in it, to help users understand the value of the Wiki concept public domain image by j4p4n 5 Types of Imports Office files Sources of data are multiple A database Another wiki (Confluence, MediaWiki, GitHub wiki,) HTML Source Available Methods Manual Wiki syntax Manual / Coding conversion & Office file import Script using APIs of XWiki XWiki Batch Import including Office batch import Filter streams & Confluence, MediaWiki, DokuWiki, GitHub Tools Wiki Filters The Manual Way Wiki syntax conversion Office File Importing Manual Tools Wiki & HTML Syntax Importing 1. Install and/or activate additional syntaxes in XWiki image from Tobie Langel 9 Manual Tools: Wiki & HTML Syntax Importing 2. Copy paste HTML or Wiki Syntax from an outside source 3. Create XWiki document using the source syntax 4. Copy paste the content in it 10 Manual Tools: Wiki & HTML Syntax Importing 5. Edit, change to XWiki syntax and accept the conversion 11 Manual Tools: Wiki & HTML Syntax Importing HTML can also be copy-pasted in the Wysiwyg editor 12 Manual Tools: Office Import Uses LibreOffice server to convert to HTML then to XWiki syntax. -
Which Wiki for Which Uses
Which wiki for which uses There are over 120 Wiki software available to set up a wiki plateform. Those listed below are the 13 more popular (by alphabetic order) wiki engines as listed on http://wikimatrix.org on the 16th of March 2012. The software license decides on what conditions a certain software may be used. Among other things, the software license decide conditions to run, study the code, modify the code and redistribute copies or modified copies of the software. Wiki software are available either hosted on a wiki farm or downloadable to be installed locally. Wiki software Reference Languages Wikifarm Technology Licence Main audience Additional notes name organization available available very frequently met in corporate environment. Arguably the most widely deployed wiki software in the entreprise market. A zero- Confluence Atlassian Java proprietary 11 confluence entreprise cost license program is available for non-profit organizations and open source projects aimed at small companies’ documentation needs. It works on plain DokuWiki several companies Php GPL2 50 small companies text files and thus needs no database. DrupalWiki Kontextwork.de Php GPL2+ 12 entreprise DrupalWiki is intended for enterprise use Entreprise wiki. Foswiki is a wiki + structured data + Foswiki community Perl GPL2 22 entreprise programmable pages education, public Wikimedia Php with backend MediaWiki is probably the best known wiki software as it is the MediaWiki GPLv2+ >300 wikia and many hostingservice, companies private Foundation and others database one used by Wikipedia. May support very large communities knowledge-based site MindTouchTCS MindTouch Inc. Php proprietary 26 SamePage partly opensource and partly proprietary extensions Jürgen Hermann & Python with flat tech savy MoinMoin GPL2 10+ ourproject.org Rather intended for small to middle size workgroup. -
(OIN): Oracle Vs. Google Is Its Biggest Debacle So Far
AUG 21, 2010 The Open Invention Network (OIN): Oracle vs. Google is its biggest debacle so far Right after I learned about Oracle's patent infringement suit against Google, I pointed out [http://fosspatents.blogspot.com/2010/08/oracle-sues-google-says-android.html#oin] that this was "another big failure for the so-called Open Invention Network" (OIN), an organization that claims (without any credible evidence) to protect the Linux ecosystem against patent threats. The OIN has three stated goals, and a few commentators failed to look at all of them: 1. The OIN buys up patents at auctions and licenses them for free to companies who accept its license agreement. This part isn't relevant to Oracle vs. Google. Oracle asserts seven patents that previously belonged to Sun but never belonged to the OIN. 2. The OIN wants to serve as a deterrent because it might enforce those patents against other companies. Mutually assured damage. This isn't stated explicitly on its website but it's made pretty clear by some of its press releases, such as this one [http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/press_release08_10_10.php ] ("'We view an OIN license as one of the key methods through which open source leaders and innovators can deter software patent aggression,' said Lasse Andresen, CEO of ForgeRock."). Oracle sued Google without any fear of the OIN possibly enforcing against Oracle, as an act of retaliation, some of the patents it acquired. So the OIN has certainly failed on this count (until it proves the opposite, but I'm sure we won't see it happen). -
Practical Practical
PRACTICAL PRACTICAL GPLCOMPLIANCE GPLCOMPLIANCE A GUIDE FOR STARTUPS, SMALL ABUSINESSES GUIDE FOR STARTUPS, AND ENGINEERS SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENGINEERS ARMIJN HEMEL, MSC AND SHANE COUGHLAN ARMIJN HEMEL, MSC AND SHANE COUGHLAN Copyright © 2017 Linux Foundation All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Printed in the United States of America First Edition, 2017 ISBN: 978-0-9989078-0-2 1 Letterman Drive Building D Suite D4700 San Francisco CA 94129 Phone/Fax: +1 415 723 9709 https://linuxfoundation.org About the Authors Shane Coughlan Shane Coughlan is an expert in communi- cation, security, and business development. His professional accomplishments include spearheading the licensing team that elevated Open Invention Network into the largest patent non-aggression community in history, establishing the leading professional network of open source legal experts, and aligning stakeholders to launch both the first law journal and the first law book dedicated to open source. He currently leads the OpenChain community as Program Manager. Shane has extensive knowledge of open source governance, internal process development, supply chain management, and community building. His experience includes engagement with the enterprise, embedded, mobile, and automotive industries. Armijn Hemel Armijn Hemel is the owner of Tjaldur Software Governance Solutions. He is an active re- searcher of and internationally recognized expert in open source license compliance and supply chain management. He studied computer science at Utrecht University in The Netherlands, where he pioneered reproducible builds with NixOS. -
Mr. Olivier Ruspil Centre National D'etudes Spatiales
Paper ID: 280 The 16th International Conference on Space Operations 2020 Data Management (DM) (5) EP - DM (7) Author: Mr. Olivier Ruspil Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France, [email protected] Mr. Gilles Picart Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France, [email protected] Mrs. Emmanuelle Massot Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France, [email protected] Mr. David Monestes Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France, [email protected] Mr. Stephane Millet Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France, [email protected] MIXING USUAL SPACECRAFT INFORMATION AND IN-FLIGHT DATA INTO A NEW OPERATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PLATFORM Abstract Quick access to information is a key factor for any team inside a spacecraft Command and Control Center (CCC), especially for the Flight Control Teams (FCT) who deals with a tremendous number of materials. Indeed, useful information ranges from reference documentation such as the Spacecraft User Manual, the Spacecraft Operational Manual and on-board software requirements to exploitation data such as previous recordings of operations, on-board anomalies and ground monitoring alarms. To all this, one must add the operational data itself which are needed to operate and monitor the spacecraft: the flight control procedures, the telemetry synoptics, the spacecraft data base, etc. This great amount of information definitely needs to be organized in order to make spacecraft monitoring and routine operations more secure and efficient. A new fleet of Earth monitoring spacecraft from the French Space Agency was a good opportunity to set up new techniques of storing information, in particular to improve knowledge management.