PRESS AND INFORMATION SERVICE
ITALY’S 2009 FOREIGN POLICY
PRESS AND INFORMATION SERVICE
ITALY’S 2009 FOREIGN POLICY
1) G8 PRESIDENCY: EMBRACING A NEW WORLD GOVERNANCE
The L’Aquila Summit (8-10 July 2009)
Policy Areas Economic themes a) Iran and Middle East a) response to the global b) fight against terrorism economic/financial crisis c) Afghanistan-Pakistan b) re-launching growth through stabilisation new common rules d) North Korea c) measures to ensure jobs d) anti-protectionism and free trade e) food security and climate change
L’Aquila results
1) “The L’Aquila Statement on Non-Proliferation”, reviewed by the UN in September
2) “L'Aquila Joint Statement on Global Food Security”, the 5 points of L’Aquila discussed at the FAO Summit in Rome
G8 Foreign Ministers Meeting (Trieste 25-27 June 2009)
Principal results achieved: a) stronger non-proliferation regime b) greater coordination against piracy c) progress in regional cooperation on Afghanistan
______Other G8 events
G8 Labour Ministers’ Meeting “Overcoming Nuclear Dangers” Conference “Destabilizing Factors and Transnational Threats” Conference G8 Development Ministers’ Meeting (“ Global Governance for Global Solidarity ”) International Conference on Violence Against Women G8 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
2) PEACEKEEPING CRISIS AREAS: ITALY ON THE FRONT LINES
Italy and UN Peacekeeping
ITALY: 1st European and G8 contributor to Blue Helmets
• Italy: 11th of the 192 UN Members for its peacekeeping and security role
• Italy: 6th financial contributor to UN peacekeeping missions : over 350 million dollars
• Vicenza: Carabinieri Centre of Excellence for the training of police divisions to be deployed in peace missions: 2500 men from emerging countries trained in 3 years .
• Italy: top contributor to the peace mission in Lebanon (command of which we have held for nearly 3 years)
______Afghanistan
Italian Cooperation in Afghanistan:
2001-2008: 396 million euro (60 million in emergency initiatives)
2007-2009 : initiatives approved for nearly 200 millioni Euro
Cooperazione ad Herat, Farah, Baghdis : 53 million euro for a) agricultural development, b) governance c) civilian institutions. 2008-2010 : planned investments of 150 million euro
Major programmes:
• governance (justice, elections, local governance): voluntary contributions to ARTF -National Justice Programme, 10 million euro ; • support for parliamentary and presidential elections 2009- 2010: 10 million ; • rural development : bilateral contribution to National Solidarity Programme : 20 million euro ; • infrastructures (Kabul-Bamyan road): total 104 million euro; women’s prison and correctional centre for minors; • healthcare: 2002 to 2009 Italy contributed with 6 million euro to the reconstruction of the Kabul hospital (maternity ward, surgery and burn centre) as well as its management. Annual contributions of approx. 4 million euro also to the provincial and pediatric hospitals of Herat, Baghlan clinic and an Anti-TB programme (with WHO) inHerat. • preservation of historical and cultural patrimony: contribution of 6,000 euro in 2009 to the ISIAO mission.
______Lebanon
UNIFIL Mission, Italy contributes 2,500 men: the mission’s highest. UN forces in Lebanon, under the command of General Claudio Graziano : recognition of Italy’s important role since the 2006 crisis. 215 million euro for development programmes in the context of the Cooperation Encounter and Coordination Table
______Kosovo
Italy: Top contributor to the Eulex mission with over 200 officials (police, judiciary and customs); Participation in the NATO/KFOR mission (approx. 1800 units ), holding its command ( General Giuseppe E. Gay ) from September 2008 to September2009. UN Secretary General’s Special representative: Lamberto Zannier . EU Representative in Northern Kosovo: Ambassador of Italy to Pristina, Michael Giffoni Italian contribution of 2 million euro “KSF Stand Up” trust fund . Italy main contributor of Officers and Second Officers as trainers (40 units) . 12 million euro for infrastructure and economic reconstruction in Kosovo earmarked for agriculture, healthcare and preservation of cultural and religious patrimony.
______Somalia
Italy one of the founders of the “International Contact Group”. Meetings in 2009 Rome 10 June New York 23 September
Funds earmarked 2008-2009 :
8 million euro : support for political reconciliation, institutions and governance ; 12 million euro : through the African Union, for the AMISOM peacekeeping mission and the Somali security forces; 14 million euro : humanitarian and emergency aid.
3) HUMAN RIGHTS: COMPREHENSIVE COMMITMENT
Promotion of democracy and rule of law
Defence of children’s rights, especially children in armed conflict
Fight against the use of torture and against xenophobia, racism and all forms of discrimination Ratification of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol. Initiative for the defence of religious minorities around the world and more generally freedom of religion and worship .
Italy’s commitment to abolition of the death penalty
Defence and promotion of women’s rights (Rome, 9 10 September 2009) International Conference on Violence Against Women
Female Genital Mutilation (New York, 25 September 2009) Italy convenes a meeting on the subject of female genital mutilation. An informal group is formed to promote greater international coordination both on the ground and the actions of the United Nations. Minister Frattini is invited by the Secretary General to be part of a "Network of Men Leaders" committed to eliminating violence against women.
Freedom of Religion (Brussels 16 17 November 2009) On Minister Frattini’s proposal the EU Council reaffirms its strong commitment to the promotion and defence of freedom of religion and worship.
4) WESTERN BALKANS, TURKEY: EUROPEAN ENLARGEMENT MUST NOT STOP
Italian Western Balkans initiative – 8-point plan
Results: 1) Montenegro submits application for accession to the Commission for its opinion (23 April 2009), and Albania during the November GAERC; 2) resumption of accession negotiations with Croatia ; 3) abolition of visa regime with Serbia, FYROM and Montenegro in December 2009 ; 4) accession negotiations with FYROM launched (14 October) Italy proposes an EU Western Balkans High Level Political Meeting to be held in Spain during its EU presidency.
______Turchia
"Reminding Turkey of the commitments it has yet to fulfil does not mean questioning its final objective, which is full integration into the European Union". (Minister for Foreign Affairs Frattini) Turkey is one of Italy’s strategic partners : 1) Italo-Turkish dialogue (16-18 November Istanbul ), annual meeting between the two countries’ business communities and civil societies; 2) Italy takes part in the “Friends of Turkey” Group .
5) PERSIAN GULF COUNTRIES: A NEW FOCUS FOR ITALIAN FOREIGN POLICY
Rome, 19 October 2009 : “Gulf Cooperation Council Days”, held for the first time in Italy Strategic political partnership formed to work on the Middle East peace process and the stabilization of Afghanistan and Yemen.
Joint bilateral Commissions