January 18, 2021

Hon. Sarah Guillemard Minister of Conservation and Climate Room 344 Legislative Building 450 Broadway Avenue , R3C 0V8 Email: [email protected]

RE: Manitoba Hydro’s application for a final license for the Augmented Flow Program for the Churchill River Diversion/Missi Falls Dam

Canada is a full supporter of The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), a commitment that is especially significant for a country whose historical treatment of First Nations people meets the international definition of genocide. We have reparations to make and these reparations will take place through the decisions we make now and in the future.

UNDRIP clearly lays out the responsibilities of nations to Indigenous peoples. In 2021, the “we didn’t know any better” defence (always a lie, but always trotted out in these instances) is inexcusable. Yet Manitoba Hydro plans to enshrine a violation of rights into its standard practices. I’ve chosen a few pertinent UNDRIP Articles for your review. Manitoba and Manitoba Hydro violated so many in the 1970’s when they flooded the traditional territories of the South Indian Lake Cree people that I had to be selective.

*** Article 10 VIOLATED Indigenous peoples shall not be forcibly removed from their lands or territories. No relocation shall take place without the free, prior and informed consent of the indigenous peoples concerned and after agreement on just and fair compensation and, where possible, with the option of return. Article 25 VIOLATED Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and strengthen their distinctive spiritual relationship with their traditionally owned or otherwise occupied and used lands, territories, waters and coastal seas and other resources and to uphold their responsibilities to future generations in this regard.

Article 26 VIOLATED 1. Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources which they have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired. 2. Indigenous peoples have the right to own, use, develop and control the lands, territories and resources that they possess by reason of traditional ownership or other traditional occupation or use, as well as those which they have otherwise acquired. 3. States shall give legal recognition and protection to these lands, territories and resources. Such recognition shall be conducted with due respect to the customs, traditions and land tenure systems of the indigenous peoples concerned Article 29 VIOLATED 1. Indigenous peoples have the right to the conservation and protection of the environment and the productive capacity of their lands or territories and resources. States shall establish and implement assistance programmes for indigenous peoples for such conservation and protection, without discrimination. 2. States shall take effective measures to ensure that no storage or disposal of hazardous materials shall take place in the lands or territories of indigenous peoples without their free, prior and informed consent. 3. States shall also take effective measures to ensure, as needed, that programmes for monitoring, maintaining and restoring the health of indigenous peoples, as developed and implemented by the peoples affected by such mate-rials, are duly implemented.

Article 32 VIOLATED 1. Indigenous peoples have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies for the development or use of their lands or territories and other resources. 2. States shall consult and cooperate in good faith with the indigenous peoples concerned through their own representative institutions in order to obtain their free and informed consent prior to the approval of any project affecting their lands or territories and other resources, particularly in connection with the development, utilization or exploitation of mineral, water or other resources. 3. States shall provide effective mechanisms for just and fair redress for any such activities, and appropriate measures shall be taken to mitigate adverse environmental, economic, social, cultural or spiritual impact.

*** I request that the province of Manitoba honour the Articles of UNDRIP, including Article 32, by refusing the request by Manitoba Hydro for a final license for the Augmented Flow Program for the Churchill River Diversion/Missi Falls Dam. I also request that the province of Manitoba require that Manitoba Hydro establish an acceptable water level through an agreement with the people of South Indian Lake and that Manitoba Hydro obtain free, prior and informed consent from the people of South Indian Lake for any future deviations from this agreed upon water level.

I grew up non-Indigenous in Manitoba and still have roots here. For too long this province has committed human rights crimes against First Nations people. That so many Manitoba First Nations people remain unbroken is a testament to the strength and resilience of the human spirit. That so many are broken is a legacy of shame for every non-Indigenous Manitoban, a legacy that we have the opportunity to start reversing right now.

Sincerely,

Tina Portman

PO Box 2572, Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 Email: [email protected] cc , Leader, Manitoba New Democratic Party, [email protected] James Beddome, Leader, Manitoba Green Party, [email protected] , Leader, , [email protected] Hon. , Premier of Manitoba, [email protected] Hon. Eileen Clarke-Agassiz, Minister of Indigenous and Northern Relations, [email protected]