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Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace In
TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2008 Major Subject: History TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Terry H. Anderson Committee Members, Jon R. Bond H. W. Brands John H. Lenihan David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace in Korea. (May 2008) Larry Wayne Blomstedt, B.S., Texas State University; M.S., Texas A&M University-Kingsville Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Terry H. Anderson This dissertation analyzes the roles of the Harry Truman administration and Congress in directing American policy regarding the Korean conflict. Using evidence from primary sources such as Truman’s presidential papers, communications of White House staffers, and correspondence from State Department operatives and key congressional figures, this study suggests that the legislative branch had an important role in Korean policy. Congress sometimes affected the war by what it did and, at other times, by what it did not do. Several themes are addressed in this project. One is how Truman and the congressional Democrats failed each other during the war. The president did not dedicate adequate attention to congressional relations early in his term, and was slow to react to charges of corruption within his administration, weakening his party politically. -
France Invades the 1961 White House
France Invades the 1961 White House Christopher Early East Carolina University Visual Arts and Design Faculty Mentor Hunt McKinnon East Carolina University Throughout its history, America‟s White House has undergone many changes through its many administrations. While a select few presidents worked to improve it, most others merely neglected it. No one, however, worked harder in restoring the White House interior than Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John F. Kennedy, who occupied the Executive Mansion from January 1961 until November 1963. Soon after Kennedy‟s election to the presidency in November 1960, a pregnant Jacqueline Kennedy visited the White House, as per protocol, and was given a tour of her soon-to-be-home by the outgoing First Lady, Mamie Eisenhower. “Jackie‟s first visit to the White House was her coming-out party as the next first lady.” 1 After viewing the condition of the White House, Mrs. Kennedy was appalled by its drab furniture and design. She was shocked that the White House interior, that of America‟s preeminent home, had been so woefully decorated. To her, it was nothing short of a national disgrace. Soon after taking up residence in the White House, both the President and his First Lady were struck by how depressing, drab, and tasteless the home appeared. Furniture in rooms did not match with each other, nor did paintings adorning the walls. There were no unifying themes in individual rooms or the mansion as a whole. “To her dismay she found the upstairs family quarters decorated with what she called „early Statler‟; it was so cheerless and undistinguished it wasn‟t even worthy of a second-class hotel. -
Washington DC Hike
HISTORIC D.C. MALL HIKE SATELLITE VIEW OF HIKE 2 Waypoints with bathroom facilities are in to start or end the hike and is highly the left (south side) far sidewalk until you ITALIC. Temporary changes or notes are recommended. The line for the tour can see a small white dome a third of the way in bold. be pretty long. If it’s too long when you and 300 feet to the south. Head to that first go by, plan to include it towards the dome. BEGINNING THE HIKE end of the day. Parking can be quite a challenge. It is OR recommended to park in a garage and GPS Start Point: take public transportation to reach The 27°36’52.54”N 82°44’6.39”W Head south of the WWII Memorial Mall. until you see a parking area and a small Challenge title building. Follow the path past the bus Union Station is a great place to find Circle Up! loading area and then head east. About parking and the building itself is a must 2300 feet to the left will be a small white see! The address is: 50 Massachusetts Challenge description domed structure. Head towards it. Avenue NE. Parking costs under $20 How many flagpoles surround the per car. For youth groups, take the Metro base of the Washington Monument? GPS to next waypoint since that can be a new and interesting _____________________________ 38°53’15.28”N 77° 2’36.50”W experience for them. The station you want is Metro Center station. -
'Harry Truman' by David Blanchflower
Harry Truman 12 April 1945 – 20 January 1953 Democrat By David Blanchflower Full name: Harry S Truman Date of birth: 8 May 1884 Place of birth: Lamar, Missouri Date of death: 26 December 1972 Site of grave: Harry S Truman Presidential Library & Museum, Independence, Missouri Education: Spalding’s Commercial College, Kansas City Married to: Bess Wallace. m. 1919. (1885-1982) Children: 1 d. Margaret "You know, it's easy for the Monday morning quarterback to say what the coach should have done, after the game is over. But when the decision is up before you - - and on my desk I have a motto which says The Buck Stops Here" Harry Truman, National War College, December 19th, 1952 'Give 'em hell' Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States and also the 33rd tallest. He was born on May 8th, 1884 and died at age 88 on December 22nd, 1972. Of note also is that V- E Day occurred on Truman's birthday on May 8th, 1945. He had no middle name. His parents gave him the middle initial, 'S', to honor his grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young. He married his wife Elizabeth 'Bess' Wallace on June 28, 1919; he had previously proposed in 1911 and she turned him down; but they finally got engaged in 1913. She had been in his class at school when he was six and she was five, and she sat in the desk immediately behind him. The couple had one child, Mary Margaret Truman. Harry was a little man who did a lot, standing just 5 feet 9 inches tall which is short for a president. -
Handrails Installation at Blair House Complex Entrance Stairs
704 Jackson Place, NW: Proposed addition of secondary, code-compliant handrails at entrance stair Constructed in 1861 and purchased by the U.S. Government in 1950, the rowhouse at 704 Jackson Place, NW was incorporated into the President's Guest House in 1969. The rowhouse is adjacent to (north of) the corner rowhouse at Jackson Place and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW. The Blair House Complex is occupied by the U.S. Department of State and serves our nation’s diplomatic activities. The entrance, which faces Jackson Place and Lafayette Square, is the primary entry for Blair House public events, such as the annual holiday gatherings, hosted by the U.S. Department of State. The brownstone stair assembly was installed in the late 1980's, replicating the original, which was removed due to its severe deterioration. A safety concern has been noted, as the brownstone railings’ width and height do not afford a safe means of grabbing and holding should a person entering or exiting the building lose balance, particularly when the steps are wet. Further, the ambient lighting on Jackson Place is low, adding to the safety concern of those using the stairs. GSA proposes adding a pair of secondary, ABA Standards code-compliant handrails, following the example of those added at public historic building entrances throughout the District of Columbia. The simple railings are designed to acknowledge their additive, secondary status, while being compatible with the brownstone railings. The proposed handrails have as small a diameter top rail as allowable to meet code (1 ½ inches), the smallest cross section picket structurally feasible, (1 1/8 inches), and the minimum structurally acceptable number of pickets to support the top rail. -
Chinese President Xi's September 2015 State Visit
Updated October 7, 2015 Chinese President Xi’s September 2015 State Visit Introduction September 26 to 28, President Xi visited the United Nations headquarters in New York for the 70th meeting of the U.N. Chinese President Xi Jinping (his family name, Xi, is General Assembly. Among other things, he announced pronounced “Shee”) made his first state visit to the United major new Chinese contributions to U.N. peacekeeping States, and his second U.S. visit as president, in September operations and military assistance to the African Union. 2015. He was the fourth leader of the People’s Republic of China to make a state visit to the United States, following in Outcomes Documents the footsteps of Li Xiannian in 1985, Jiang Zemin in 1997, and Hu Jintao in 2011. The visit came at a time of tension As has been the practice since 2011, the two countries did in the U.S.-China relationship. The United States has been not issue a joint statement. Instead, they conveyed critical of China on such issues as its alleged cyber outcomes through the two presidents’ joint press espionage, slow pace of economic reforms, island building conference; a Joint Presidential Statement on Climate in disputed waters in the South China Sea, harsh treatment Change; identical negotiated bullet points on economic of lawyers, dissidents, and ethnic minorities, and pending relations and cyber security, issued separately by each restrictive legislation on foreign organizations. Even as the country; and bullet points on other issues, issued separately White House prepared to welcome President Xi, it was and not identical in wording. -
White House U.S
Connecticut Department To Farragut West of Veterans To McPherson Square Metro station Ave Affairs Metro station blue, orange, and silver lines St. John’s blue, orange, and silver lines 16th Street Church Ave Vermont H Street Decatur Von Steuben Kosciuszko House statue statue White House U.S. Court of Historical LAFAYETTE Appeals and Association Baruch U.S. Court Bench of of Claims New Executive Inspiration Jackson Office Building statue White House Conference Pennsylvania Ave PARK Center Treasury Jackson Place Renwick Blair-Lee Rochambeau Lafayette Madison Place Annex Gallery House statue statue New York Ave Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest Northeast Gate Gate Gallatin G Street NORTH LAWN statue G Street To Metro Center Metro station blue, orange, silver, and red lines Dwight D. Eisenhower Department 17th Street Executive Office of the Treasury 15th Street Building White House Liberty Bell Replica F Street F Street East Executive Park West Executive Ave West To SOUTH Octagon Hamilton House statue Pennsylvania Ave State Place Alexander Hamilton North Southwest Southeast Gate Place New York Ave Gate Enter here for tours by SHERMAN reservation only First Division PERSHING PARK Monument Sherman statue To Federal Triangle Corcoran Metro station Gallery of Art LAWN blue, orange, and PARK silver lines E Street E Street Pennsylvania Ave E Street South Butt–Millet Ellipse Visitor American Fountain Pavilion White House Visitor Center National Zero Red Cross Milestone Enter under blue awnings National Christmas Tree D Street Daughters of Boy Scout the American Memorial Revolution ELLIPSE Original Patentees C Street Memorial Department of Commerce Organization of American States Second Division Bulfinch Memorial Bulfinch Gatehouse Gatehouse Haupt Fountains Haupt Fountains To Lincoln and To Smithsonian Vietnam Veterans Institution Memorials Constitution Avenue Lock To World War II, To Washington Monument Keepers F. -
The White House the American Bald Eagle Images of Liberty U.S
Additional titles filmideas,Inc. from filmideas,Inc. Presents in the SYMBOLS OF AMERICA 5 PART SERIES Uncle Sam The White House The American Bald Eagle Images of Liberty U.S. Flag 5PartSeries The Film Ideas,Inc. 308 North Wolf Rd. Wheeling, IL 60090 TEL: 1-800-475-3456 or 847-419-0255 FAX: 847-419-8933 E-MAIL: [email protected] HOUSEHOUSE WEB SITE: www.filmideas.com INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE Copyright © 2002 INTRODUCTION TO SERIES The purpose of this video series is to acquaint young children to the importance of American symbols. It is designed to teach how symbols are objects or pic- tures that represents a much larger idea. Throughout American history symbols have played a significant role in how ideas have become an influential fabric of our culture. American symbols represent and com- municate who we are and what we value as a socie- ty. As children learn the importance of symbolism they will understand their contribution to American history and how symbols have evolved to help shape and define a nation – The United States of America. As a complementary device with each video, an instructional guide suggests exercises to help aid teachers, parents and students. These interactive exercises will reinforce and further develop a child’s level of comprehension about the importance of sym- bols and the joy of learning. 5PartSeries The instructional guide provides: Child-friendly exercises! Fun-to-do follow-up activities! Easy-to-learn reinforcement Q & A! Permission granted to copy the E-Guidesavailableat exercises provided in this guide. www.filmideas.com For educational use ONLY. -
ORGANIZING the PRESIDENCY Discussions by Presidential Advisers Back to FDR
A Brookings Book Event STEPHEN HESS BOOK UPDATED: ORGANIZING THE PRESIDENCY Discussions by Presidential Advisers back to FDR The Brookings Institution November 14, 2002 Moderator: STEPHEN HESS Senior Fellow, Governance Studies, Brookings; Eisenhower and Nixon Administrations Panelists: HARRY C. McPHERSON Partner - Piper, Rudnick LLP; Johnson Administration JAMES B. STEINBERG V.P. and Director, Foreign Policy Studies, Brookings; Clinton Administration GENE SPERLING Senior Fellow, Economic Policy, and Director, Center on Universal Education, Council on Foreign Relations; Clinton Administration GEORGE ELSEY President Emeritus, American Red Cross; Roosevelt, Truman Administrations RON NESSEN V.P. of Communications, Brookings; Ford Administration FRED FIELDING Partner, Wiley Rein & Fielding; Nixon, Reagan Administrations Professional Word Processing & Transcribing (801) 942-7044 MR. STEPHEN HESS: Welcome to Brookings. Today we are celebrating the publication of a new edition of my book “Organizing the Presidency,” which was first published in 1976. When there is still interest in a book that goes back more than a quarter of a century it’s cause for celebration. So when you celebrate you invite a bunch of your friends in to celebrate with you. We're here with seven people who have collectively served on the White House staffs of eight Presidents. I can assure you that we all have stories to tell and this is going to be for an hour and a half a chance to tell some of our favorite stories. I hope we'll be serious at times, but I know we're going to have some fun. I'm going to introduce them quickly in order of the President they served or are most identified with, and that would be on my right, George Elsey who is the President Emeritus of the American Red Cross and served on the White House staff of Franklin D. -
First Lady Memo July 22
MEMORANDUM From: Harrison Wellford To: John Podesta Re: Office of the First Lady [First Draft] Date: July 22, 2008 INTRODUCTION The position of First Lady is, in many ways, a great national paradox. The job has no statutory responsibilities, but can be central to the administration’s success. It holds no official power, but carries with it an intricate web of public expectations. The First Lady is unelected, but represents the entire country. She did not apply for the job; nor can she quit or be fired from it. She must be simultaneously private and public, traditional and modern, apolitical and political. She takes on the varied roles of idealized wife and mother, policy activist, First Hostess to hundreds of thousands, steward of the White House, diplomat, style icon, and presidential spokeswoman, and acts as the nation’s caretaker and moral compass. And she does all of this in an evolving position with no set job description or guidebook (or salary). Now, for the good side: The First Lady’s role in any administration will reflect her unique tastes, interests, and abilities. She is free to design her role and her office in a way that suits her. The First Lady has options in how she will choose to spend her time and energies. She has a support structure, much of it in place at the Inauguration, ready and waiting to carry her hopes into action. And she is uniquely positioned – with one of the most influential podiums in the world at her disposal – to effect tremendous change. The job is a unique and formidable challenge but one that offers immense opportunities to inspire and to serve. -
Inaugural History
INAUGURAL HISTORY Here is some inaugural trivia, followed by a short description of each inauguration since George Washington. Ceremony o First outdoor ceremony: George Washington, 1789, balcony, Federal Hall, New York City. George Washington is the only U.S. President to have been inaugurated in two different cities, New York City in April 1789, and his second took place in Philadelphia in March 1793. o First president to take oath on January 20th: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1937, his second inaugural. o Presidents who used two Bibles at their inauguration: Harry Truman, 1949, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953, George Bush, 1989. o Someone forgot the Bible for FDR's first inauguration in 1933. A policeman offered his. o 36 of the 53 U.S. Inaugurations were held on the East Portico of the Capitol. In 1981, Ronald Reagan was the first to hold an inauguration on the West Front. Platform o First platform constructed for an inauguration: Martin Van Buren, 1837 [note: James Monroe, 1817, was inaugurated in a temporary portico outside Congress Hall because the Capitol had been burned down by the British in the War of 1812]. o First canopied platform: Abraham Lincoln, 1861. Broadcasting o First ceremony to be reported by telegraph: James Polk, 1845. o First ceremony to be photographed: James Buchanan, 1857. o First motion picture of ceremony: William McKinley, 1897. o First electronically-amplified speech: Warren Harding, 1921. o First radio broadcast: Calvin Coolidge, 1925. o First recorded on talking newsreel: Herbert Hoover, 1929. o First television coverage: Harry Truman, 1949. [Only 172,000 households had television sets.] o First live Internet broadcast: Bill Clinton, 1997. -
President's Daily Diary, April 1, 1968
/HITE House Date April 1, 1968 »ENT LYNDO N B . JOHNSON DIARY the White House Monday 'resident began his day at (Place) : : Day ' Time Telephone f or t Expendi- 1 : . Activity (include visited by) ture In Out Lo LD C^ * ^ ^ j ^ ~~~^ ~ : ' ' "" } ' ' 1 -I -— .1 . 1 .., . I .. I -I • I I III I I »___ I 8:44a f <fr Edwin Weisl Sr - New York City ______ — 8:49a , f Gov. John Connally - Austin _ ' ____ | : : : : t . : ____ . , ,«__^_, , __ - ! The President walked through the Diplomatic Reception Room-- and onto the South Lawn ____ into the bright sun, toward the helicopter. He was wearing a hat and a raincoat. I . ___„_ , 9:24a I The Helicopter departed the South Lawn - ' I I The President was accompanied, by ' ^___ Sam Houston Johnson , __ ' ! Horace Busby ______ x • ' __ : Douglass Cater « - i Larry Temple - I George Christian I Jim Jones _______ I Kenny Gaddis : ' _. __ | Dr. George Burkley ^ I ; mf """ ~~~ * . i i ________ _ | j The President -- immediately upon takeoff - showed Busby and Cater the ; \ telegram he had just received from Sen. Robt Kennedy. The President himselt '•. | made no comment. just handed it to the two men. and Busby said, "He wants to see you like he wanted to see McNamara. " 'HITE Hoosi Dat e Apri l 1 , 196 8 ENT LYNDO N B . JOHNSO N WARY th e Whit e House Monda y 'resident bega n hi s da y a t (Place ) - — Day_ _ .. Time Telephon e . Activity (include visited by) in Ou t L o LD The President also read a memo from Rosto w outlining the difficulties tha t Rostow "" ""see s this morning wit h Sout h VietNam.