Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List

June 2021

delwp.vic.gov.au

OFFICIAL

Photo credits Pink flannel flowers Actinotus forsythia – Marcia Riederer Helmeted Honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops cassidix – Marcia Riederer Millewa Skink Hemiergis millewae – Marcia Riederer

Acknowledgment We acknowledge and respect Victorian Traditional Owners as the original custodians of Victoria's land and waters, their unique ability to care for Country and deep spiritual connection to it. We honour Elders past and present whose knowledge and wisdom has ensured the continuation of culture and traditional practices. We are committed to genuinely partner, and meaningfully engage, with Victoria's Traditional Owners and Aboriginal communities to support the protection of Country, the maintenance of spiritual and cultural practices and their broader aspirations in the 21st century and beyond.

© The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2021 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DELWP Customer Service Centre on 136186, email [email protected], or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.delwp.vic.gov.au.

Contents

Introduction ...... 2 About the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act ...... 2 Legislative provision ...... 2 Using this list ...... 2 Alignment of lists ...... 3

Vertebrate animals ...... 3 Mammals ...... 3 Birds ...... 4 Reptiles ...... 6 Amphibians ...... 7 Fishes...... 8

Invertebrate animals ...... 9 Crustaceans ...... 9 Insects...... 10 Molluscs ...... 11 Platyhelminths (flatworms) ...... 11 Annelids (annelid worms) ...... 11 Cnidarians (sea anemones, jellyfish) ...... 11 Echinoderms (sea stars, sea cucumbers) ...... 11

Vascular plants ...... 12

Non-vascular plants...... 43

Fungi and lichens ...... 44

Threatened communities of flora and fauna ...... 44

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 1

Introduction

About the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act The Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (the Act) is the primary piece of Victorian legislation that provides for the conservation of biodiversity and the management of associated potentially threatening processes. The listing of species and communities where they satisfy prescribed criteria in the Act and in the FFG Regulations has been a feature of the Act since its inception. Amendments to the Act in 2019 aligned the listing categories and criteria for species (but not communities) with those set out in the Common Assessment Method (CAM) intergovernmental agreement, to which Victoria is a party. The CAM categories and criteria match the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List categories and criteria with the addition of a “conservation dependent” category to be used solely for commercially- harvested fish. Prior to the amendments, the Act only provided a single category: “threatened”. As a result, the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) has recently amended the listing of previously listed items to align with the new categories. Transitional provisions in the amended Act also allowed DELWP to specify more than 1300 species, previously included in the DELWP Advisory Lists, in the Threatened List for the first time on the basis of CAM-compliant assessments. For this reason, this document includes many more species than the previous Threatened List.

Legislative provision This document meets the following statutory requirement: Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Part 3, Division 1, section 10: (1) The Governor in Council, in accordance with this section, must establish and maintain a list — (a) of threatened taxa of flora and fauna that sets out — (i) the extinction risk of each listed taxon; and (ii) the category of threat that applies to each listed taxon; and (b) of threatened communities of flora or fauna. (2) The Governor in Council — (a) may specify in the list under subsection (1)(a) any taxon of flora or fauna that the Minister, under Division 3, recommends should be specified in the list; and (b) for each taxon specified in the list under subsection (1)(a), must set out, in accordance with the Minister's recommendation under Division 3— (i) the extinction risk of the taxon; and (ii) the category of threat that applies to the taxon.

Using this list The FFG Threatened List is organised according to high-level groupings of taxa: • Vertebrate animals – mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fishes; • Invertebrate animals – crustaceans, insects, molluscs, platyhelminths (flatworms), annelids (annelid worms), cnidarians (sea anemones, jellyfish) and echinoderms (sea stars, sea cucumbers); • Vascular plants – flowering plants, gymnosperms (conifers), ferns and fern allies; • Non-vascular plants – mosses and liverworts; and • Fungi and lichens. The FFG Threatened List also includes a list of threatened communities. The lists of threatened taxa are arranged in tables such as the example below. Column 3 in the table (Extinction Risk) states whether the taxon is at risk in Australia or Victoria. Column 4 in the table (Category of Threat) states the category of threat as specified in the Act: extinct; extinct in the wild; critically endangered; endangered; vulnerable; or in the case of a taxon of fish, conservation dependent. For vertebrates, the lists are sorted by common name; for other taxa, the lists are sorted by scientific name.

2 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Example list

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Giant Bullfrog Limnodynastes interioris Victoria Endangered Giant Burrowing Frog Heleioporus australiacus Victoria Critically Endangered Sloane's Froglet Crinia sloanei Australia Endangered

Alignment of lists The Threatened List includes taxa that are also listed under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999 (EPBC Act). In some cases, the listings will be inconsistent. This is due (a) to the EPBC list including taxa that occur in Victoria and other Australian States or Territories but which lack a CAM-compliant assessment at a national scale, and (b) the FFG Threatened List including Victorian endemic taxa that have been recently re-assessed according to the CAM but have not yet been listed under the EPBC Act. These anomalies will be resolved when the Commonwealth completes national re-assessments for taxa in category (a) and when the EPBC list is amended in light of the recent assessments of taxa in category (b). However, there will likely be some ongoing misalignment of the lists due to the timing of the respective listing processes. For up to date information on the status of taxa under the EPBC Act, refer to the Commonwealth Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment website.

Vertebrate animals

Mammals

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus Victoria Endangered Bolam's Mouse Pseudomys bolami Victoria Extinct Bridled Nailtail Wallaby Onychogalea fraenata Victoria Extinct Broad-toothed Rat* Mastacomys fuscus mordicus Victoria Vulnerable Brush-tailed Bettong (eastern Bettongia penicillata penicillata Victoria Extinct subspecies) Brush-tailed Phascogale Phascogale tapoatafa Victoria Vulnerable Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby Petrogale penicillata Victoria Critically Endangered Burrunan Dolphin Tursiops australis Victoria Critically Endangered Common Bent-wing Bat (eastern Miniopterus orianae oceanensis (originally Victoria Critically Endangered subspecies) listed as Miniopterus schreibersii) Common Dunnart Sminthopsis murina murina Victoria Vulnerable Desert Mouse Pseudomys desertor Victoria Extinct Dingo Canis lupus dingo (originally listed as Canis Victoria Vulnerable lupus subsp. dingo) Eastern Barred Bandicoot Perameles gunnii Victoria Endangered Eastern Bettong Bettongia gaimardi gaimardi Victoria Extinct Eastern Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes leporides Victoria Extinct Eastern Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus Victoria Endangered (originally listed as Rhinolophus megaphyllus) Eastern Quoll* Dasyurus viverrinus Australia Endangered Eastern Wallaroo Osphranter robustus robustus (originally Victoria Endangered listed as Macropus robustus robustus) Gile's Planigale Planigale gilesi Victoria Vulnerable Golden Bandicoot (mainland) Isoodon auratus auratus Victoria Extinct Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus Victoria Vulnerable Heath Mouse* Pseudomys shortridgei Victoria Endangered Leadbeater's Possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri Australia Critically Endangered Lesser Stick-nest Rat Leporillus apicalis Victoria Extinct Long-eared Mouse Pseudomys auritus Australia Extinct Long-footed Potoroo Potorous longipes Australia Endangered Long-nosed Fur Seal Arctophoca australis forsteri Victoria Vulnerable

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 3

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Long-nosed Potoroo Potorous tridactylus trisulcatus Victoria Vulnerable Mountain Pygmy-possum* Burramys parvus Victoria Endangered New Holland Mouse Pseudomys novaehollandiae Victoria Endangered Pig-footed Bandicoot Chaeropus ecaudatus Victoria Extinct Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Victoria Vulnerable Red-tailed Phascogale Phascogale calura Victoria Extinct Rufous Bettong Aepyprymnus rufescens Victoria Extinct Rufous-bellied Pademelon Thylogale billardierii Victoria Threatened Smoky Mouse Pseudomys fumeus Victoria Endangered South-eastern Long-eared Bat Nyctophilus corbeni Victoria Endangered South-eastern Striped Bandicoot Perameles notina (originally listed as Australia Extinct Perameles bougainville) Southern Bent-wing Bat Miniopterus orianae bassanii Victoria Critically Endangered Southern Brown Bandicoot* Isoodon obesulus obesulus Victoria Endangered Southern Greater Glider* Petauroides volans Victoria Vulnerable Southern Humpback Whale* Megaptera novaeangliae australis Victoria Critically Endangered Southern Right Whale Eubalaena australis Victoria Endangered Spot-tailed Quoll Dasyurus maculatus maculatus Victoria Endangered Squirrel Glider Petaurus norfolcensis Victoria Vulnerable Swamp Antechinus* Antechinus minimus maritimus Victoria Vulnerable White-footed Dunnart Sminthopsis leucopus Victoria Vulnerable White-footed Rabbit-rat Conilurus albipes Victoria Extinct Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat Saccolaimus flaviventris Victoria Vulnerable

Birds Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Apostlebird Struthidea cinerea Victoria Vulnerable Australasian Bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus Victoria Critically Endangered Australasian Shoveler Spatula rhynchotis Victoria Vulnerable Australian Bustard Ardeotis australis Victoria Critically Endangered Australian Little Bittern Ixobrychus dubius (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Ixobrychus minutus) Australian Painted-snipe Rostratula australis Victoria Critically Endangered Barking Owl Ninox connivens Victoria Critically Endangered Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Australia Vulnerable Black Bittern* Ixobrychus flavicollis (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Ixobrychus flavicollis subsp.australis) Black Falcon Falco subniger Victoria Critically Endangered Black-eared Miner Manorina melanotis Victoria Critically Endangered Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Victoria Critically Endangered Blue-billed Duck Oxyura australis Victoria Vulnerable Brolga Antigone rubicunda (originally listed as Grus Victoria Endangered rubicundus) Buller's Albatross Thalassarche bulleri Victoria Endangered Bush Stone-curlew Burhinus grallarius (originally listed as Victoria Critically Endangered Burhinus magnirostris) Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia (originally listed as Victoria Vulnerable Sterna caspia) Chestnut-rumped Heathwren Calamanthus pyrrhopygius (originally listed Victoria Vulnerable as Calamanthus pyrrhopygius subsp. pyrrhopygius) Chirruping Wedgebill Psophodes cristatus Victoria Extinct Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Victoria Endangered

4 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Victoria Vulnerable Crested Bellbird Oreoica gutturalis Victoria Endangered Curlew Sandpiper* Calidris ferruginea Victoria Critically Endangered Diamond Dove Geopelia cuneata Victoria Vulnerable Diamond Firetail Stagonopleura guttata Victoria Vulnerable Eastern Bristlebird Dasyornis brachypterus Victoria Critically Endangered Eastern Curlew* Numenius madagascariensis Victoria Critically Endangered Eastern Great Egret Ardea alba modesta (originally listed as Victoria Vulnerable Ardea alba) Elegant Parrot Neophema elegans Victoria Vulnerable Fairy Tern Sternula nereis Victoria Critically Endangered Freckled Duck Stictonetta naevosa Victoria Endangered Glossy Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami (originally listed as Victoria Critically Endangered Calyptorhynchus lathami subsp. lathami) Great Knot* Calidris tenuirostris Victoria Critically Endangered Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Australia Vulnerable Grey Falcon* Falco hypoleucos Victoria Vulnerable Grey Goshawk Accipiter novaehollandiae Victoria Endangered Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Victoria Vulnerable Grey-crowned Babbler Pomatostomus temporalis Victoria Vulnerable Grey-fronted Honeyeater Ptilotula plumula Victoria Endangered Grey-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma Victoria Endangered Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes (originally listed as Victoria Critically Endangered Heteroscelus brevipes) Ground Cuckoo-shrike Coracina maxima Victoria Endangered Ground Parrot Pezoporus wallicus Victoria Endangered Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica macrotarsa (originally Victoria Endangered listed as Sterna nilotica) Hardhead Aythya australis Victoria Vulnerable Helmeted Honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops cassidix Australia Critically Endangered Hooded Plover* Thinornis cucullatus Victoria Vulnerable Hooded Robin Melanodryas cucullata Victoria Vulnerable Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross Thalassarche carteri Victoria Endangered Inland Dotterel* Charadrius australis Victoria Vulnerable King Quail Synoicus chinensis (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Coturnix chinensis) Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus Australia Endangered Lewin's Rail Lewinia pectoralis (originally listed as Victoria Vulnerable Dryolimnas pectoralis) Light-mantled Sooty Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata Victoria Critically Endangered Little Eagle Hieraaetus morphnoides Victoria Vulnerable Little Egret Egretta garzetta nigripes Victoria Endangered Little Tern Sternula albifrons (originally listed as Sterna Victoria Critically Endangered albifrons) Magpie Goose Anseranas semipalmata Victoria Vulnerable Major Mitchell's Cockatoo Lophocroa leadbeateri (originally listed as Victoria Critically Endangered Cacatua leadbeateri) Mallee Emu-wren Stipiturus mallee Victoria Endangered Malleefowl Leipoa ocellata Victoria Vulnerable Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Victoria Endangered Masked Owl Tyto novaehollandiae Victoria Critically Endangered Musk Duck Biziura lobata Victoria Vulnerable Northern Giant-Petrel Macronectes halli Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 5

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster Victoria Critically Endangered Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva Victoria Vulnerable Painted Honeyeater* Grantiella picta Victoria Vulnerable Plains-wanderer* Pedionomus torquatus Victoria Critically Endangered Plumed Egret Ardea intermedia plumifera (originally listed Victoria Critically Endangered as Ardea intermedia) Powerful Owl Ninox strenua Victoria Vulnerable Purple-gaped Honeyeater Lichenostomus cratitius Victoria Vulnerable Red Knot Calidris canutus Australia Endangered Red-chested Button-quail Turnix pyrrhothorax Victoria Endangered Red-lored Whistler Pachycephala rufogularis Victoria Vulnerable Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south- Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne Victoria Endangered eastern) Redthroat Pyrrholaemus brunneus Victoria Endangered Regent Honeyeater* Anthochaera phrygia Victoria Critically Endangered Regent Parrot Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides Victoria Vulnerable Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Victoria Endangered Rufous Bristlebird (Coorong) Dasyornis broadbenti broadbenti (originally Victoria Endangered listed as Dasyornis broadbenti) Rufous Bristlebird (Otway) Dasyornis broadbenti caryochrous Australia Vulnerable (originally listed as Dasyornis broadbenti) Scarlet-chested Parrot Neophema splendida Victoria Endangered Shy Albatross* Thalassarche cauta Victoria Endangered Slender-billed Thornbill (Lowan Acanthiza iredalei hedleyi Victoria Endangered Mallee) Sooty Albatross Phoebetria fusca Victoria Critically Endangered Sooty Owl Tyto tenebricosa Victoria Endangered Southern Giant-Petrel Macronectes giganteus Victoria Endangered Southern Royal Albatross Diomedea epomophora Victoria Critically Endangered Speckled Warbler Pyrrholaemus sagittatus (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Chthonicola sagittata) Spotted Bowerbird* Ptilonorhynchus maculatus* Victoria Extinct Square-tailed Kite Lophoictinia isura Victoria Vulnerable Superb Parrot Polytelis swainsonii Victoria Endangered Swift Parrot* Lathamus discolor Victoria Critically Endangered Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Victoria Endangered Turquoise Parrot Neophema pulchella Victoria Vulnerable Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans Victoria Critically Endangered Western Whipbird (Mallee) Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster Victoria Critically Endangered Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Victoria Endangered White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster Victoria Endangered White-browed Treecreeper Climacteris affinis Victoria Endangered White-faced Storm-Petrel Pelagodroma marina Victoria Endangered White-throated Needletail* Hirundapus caudacutus Victoria Vulnerable Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Victoria Endangered

Reptiles

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Alpine Bog Skink Pseudemoia cryodroma Australia Endangered Alpine She-oak Skink Cyclodomorphus praealtus Victoria Critically Endangered Alpine Water Skink Eulamprus kosciuskoi (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi) Bandy Bandy Vermicella annulata Victoria Endangered

6 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Bardick Echiopsis curta Victoria Endangered Beaked Gecko Rhynchoedura ornata Victoria Endangered Bearded Dragon Pogona barbata Victoria Vulnerable Broad-shelled Turtle Chelodina expansa Victoria Endangered Carpet Python Morelia spilota metcalfei (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Morelia spilota) Common Death Adder Acanthophis antarcticus Victoria Critically Endangered Corangamite Water Skink Eulamprus tympanum marnieae Victoria Endangered De Vis' Banded Snake Denisonia devisi Victoria Critically Endangered Diamond Python Morelia spilota spilota Victoria Critically Endangered (originally listed as Morelia spilota) Dwarf Burrowing Skink Lerista timida Victoria Endangered (originally listed as Lerista muelleri) Eastern She-oak Skink Cyclodomorphus michaeli Victoria Critically Endangered Glossy Grass Skink Pseudemoia rawlinsoni Victoria Endangered Grassland Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis pinguicolla Australia Critically Endangered Guthega Skink Liopholis guthega Victoria Critically Endangered Heath Skink Liopholis multiscutata (originally listed as Victoria Critically Endangered Egernia multiscutata) Hooded Scaly-foot Pygopus schraderi (originally listed as Victoria Critically Endangered Pygopus nigriceps) Lace Monitor Varanus varius Victoria Endangered Leathery Turtle Dermochelys coriacea Victoria Critically Endangered Lined Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis petersi (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Tympanocryptis lineata subsp. lineata) Mallee Worm-Lizard Aprasia aurita Victoria Endangered Masters' Snake Drysdalia mastersii Victoria Critically Endangered Millewa Skink Hemiergis millewae Victoria Endangered Mountain Dragon Grampians form Rankinia diemensis (Grampians) Victoria Critically Endangered Murray River Turtle Emydura macquarii Victoria Critically Endangered Pink-tailed Worm-Lizard Aprasia parapulchella Victoria Endangered Port Lincoln Snake Parasuta spectabilis (originally listed as Suta Victoria Endangered spectabilis) Red-naped Snake Furina diadema Victoria Endangered Rosenberg's Goanna Varanus rosenbergi Victoria Critically Endangered Saltbush Striped Skink Ctenotus olympicus Victoria Critically Endangered Samphire Skink Morethia adelaidensis Victoria Endangered Small-scaled Snake Oxyuranus microlepidotus Victoria Extinct Striped Legless Lizard Delma impar Victoria Endangered Striped Worm-Lizard Aprasia striolata Victoria Endangered Swamp Skink Lissolepis coventryi (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Egernia coventryi) Tussock Skink Pseudemoia pagenstecheri (High Country) Victoria Endangered Tussock Skink Pseudemoia pagenstecheri (Volcanic Plains) Victoria Endangered

Amphibians

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Alpine Tree Frog Litoria verreauxii alpina Victoria Critically Endangered Baw Baw Frog Philoria frosti Australia Critically Endangered Booroolong Tree Frog Litoria booroolongensis Victoria Critically Endangered Brown Toadlet Pseudophryne bibronii Victoria Endangered Giant Bullfrog Limnodynastes interioris Victoria Endangered Giant Burrowing Frog Heleioporus australiacus Victoria Critically Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 7

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Growling Grass Frog Litoria raniformis Victoria Vulnerable Keferstein's Tree Frog Litoria dentata Victoria Critically Endangered Large Brown Tree Frog* Litoria littlejohni* Victoria Critically Endangered Martin's Toadlet Uperoleia martini Victoria Critically Endangered Rugose Toadlet Uperoleia rugosa Victoria Endangered Sloane's Froglet Crinia sloanei Australia Endangered Southern Barred Frog Mixophyes balbus Victoria Critically Endangered Southern Toadlet Pseudophryne semimarmorata Victoria Endangered Spotted Tree Frog Litoria spenceri Victoria Critically Endangered

Fishes

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Agassiz's Glassfish Ambassis agassizii Victoria Extinct Australian Grayling Prototroctes maraena Victoria Endangered Australian Mudfish Neochanna cleaveri Victoria Endangered Australian Whitebait Lovettia sealii Victoria Critically Endangered Barred Galaxias Galaxias fuscus Australia Critically Endangered Blue Warehou Seriolella brama Australia Conservation Dependent Cox's Gudgeon Gobiomorphus coxii Victoria Endangered Dargo Galaxias Galaxias mungadhan Australia Critically Endangered Dwarf Galaxis Galaxiella pusilla Australia Endangered East Gippsland Galaxias Galaxias aequipinnis Australia Critically Endangered Empire Gudgeon Hypseleotris compressa Victoria Critically Endangered Flatback Mangrovegoby Mugilogobius platynotus (originally listed as Victoria Endangered Mugilogobius paludis) Flat-headed Galaxias* Galaxias rostratus Australia Vulnerable Flinders Pygmy Perch Nannoperca sp. 1 Victoria Vulnerable Freshwater Catfish Tandanus tandanus Victoria Endangered Freshwater Herring Potamalosa richmondia Victoria Extinct Great White Shark Carcharodon carcharias Victoria Endangered Grey Nurse Shark Carcharias taurus Victoria Critically Endangered Little Galaxias* Galaxiella toourtkoourt (originally listed as Australia Endangered Galaxiella pusilla) Macquarie Perch Macquaria australasica Victoria Endangered McDowall's Galaxias Galaxias mcdowalli Australia Critically Endangered Murray Cod Maccullochella peelii Victoria Endangered Murray Hardyhead Craterocephalus fluviatilis Victoria Critically Endangered Murray River Rainbowfish Melanotaenia fluviatilis Victoria Endangered River Blackfish (upper Wannon River Gadopsis marmoratus (upper Wannon) Australia Critically Endangered form) Roundsnout Galaxias Galaxias terenasus Victoria Critically Endangered Scalloped Hammerhead Sphyrna lewini Australia Conservation Dependent Shaw Galaxias Galaxias gunaikurnai Australia Critically Endangered Silver Perch Bidyanus bidyanus Victoria Endangered Southern Bluefin Tuna Thunnus maccoyii Victoria Conservation Dependent Southern Purple-spotted Gudgeon Mogurnda adspersa Victoria Critically Endangered Southern Pygmy Perch (Murray- Nannoperca australis (Murray-Darling Basin Australia Vulnerable Darling Basin lineage) lineage) Tapered Galaxias Galaxias lanceolatus Australia Critically Endangered Trout Cod Maccullochella macquariensis Victoria Endangered

8 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Common Name Scientific Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Variegated Pygmy Perch Nannoperca variegata Victoria Endangered West Gippsland Galaxias Galaxias longifundus Australia Critically Endangered Yarra Pygmy Perch Nannoperca obscura Victoria Vulnerable

Invertebrate animals

Crustaceans

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Athanopsis australis Southern Hooded Shrimp Victoria Endangered Attheyella dedeckkeri copepod Victoria Endangered Australatya striolata Riffle Shrimp Victoria Endangered Austrogammarus australis Dandenong Freshwater Amphipod Victoria Critically Endangered Austrogammarus haasei Sherbrooke Amphipod Victoria Endangered Calamoecia australica copepod Australia Vulnerable Calamoecia australis Centropagid copepod Victoria Vulnerable Colubotelson joyneri freshwater isopod Victoria Critically Endangered Colubotelson searli freshwater isopod Victoria Critically Endangered Crenoicus mixtus freshwater isopod Victoria Extinct Engaeus australis Lilly Pilly Burrowing Crayfish Australia Critically Endangered Engaeus curvisuturus Curve-tail Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Engaeus fultoni Otway Burrowing Crayfish Australia Vulnerable Engaeus karnanga South Gippsland Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Engaeus mallacoota Mallacoota Burrowing Crayfish Australia Critically Endangered Engaeus merosetosus Western Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Engaeus phyllocercus Narracan Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Engaeus rostrogaleatus Strzelecki Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Engaeus sericatus Hairy Burrowing Crayfish Australia Vulnerable Engaeus sternalis Warragul Burrowing Crayfish Australia Critically Endangered Engaeus strictifrons Portland Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Engaeus tuberculatus Tubercle Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Engaeus urostrictus Dandenong Burrowing Crayfish Australia Critically Endangered Engaeus victoriensis Foothill Burrowing Crayfish Australia Endangered Euastacus armatus Murray Spiny Crayfish Victoria Threatened Euastacus bidawalus East Gippsland Spiny Crayfish Australia Vulnerable Euastacus bispinosus Glenelg Spiny Crayfish Victoria Endangered Euastacus claytoni c Claytons Spiny Crayfish c Australia Endangered Euastacus crassus c Alpine Spiny Crayfish c Australia Endangered Euastacus diversus Orbost Spiny Crayfish Australia Endangered Euastacus neodiversus South Gippsland Spiny Crayfish Australia Endangered Euastacus yanga* Variable Spiny Crayfish Australia Endangered Gariwerdeus beehivensis* freshwater isopod Australia Critically Endangered Gariwerdeus ingletonensis* freshwater isopod Australia Vulnerable Gariwerdeus turretensis freshwater isopod Australia Vulnerable Geocharax falcata NE Grampians Bush Yabby Australia Endangered Geocharax gracilis* Otway Bush Yabby Victoria Endangered Gramastacus insolitus Western Swamp Cray Australia Endangered Michelea microphylla Michelea Species 5256 Victoria Critically Endangered Naiopegia xiphagrostis freshwater isopod Australia Vulnerable Phreatoicopsis raffae freshwater isopod Australia Vulnerable Phreatoicopsis terricola freshwater isopod Victoria Vulnerable

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 9

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Pseudocalliax tooradin (originally listed as Ghost shrimp Australia Endangered Eucalliax tooradin) Synamphisopus ambiguus freshwater isopod Australia Vulnerable Synamphisopus doegi freshwater isopod Australia Vulnerable

Insects

Taxon Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Acrodipsas brisbanensis Large Ant Blue Butterfly Victoria Endangered Acrodipsas myrmecophila Small Ant Blue Butterfly Victoria Endangered Antipodia atralba Diamond Sand-skipper Butterfly Victoria Vulnerable Arachnocampa buffaloensis (originally Mt Buffalo Glow-worm Victoria Critically Endangered listed as Arachnocampa species) Austroaeschna flavomaculata Alpine Darner Dragonfly Victoria Vulnerable Caliagrion billinghursti Large River Damselfly Victoria Vulnerable Candalides noelkeri (originally listed as Golden Rayed Blue Butterfly Australia Endangered Candalides heathi ‘Wimmera form’) Dinotoperla walkeri Stonefly Victoria Endangered Ecnomus neboissi Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Hemiphlebia mirabilis Ancient Greenling Damselfly Victoria Endangered Hesperilla flavescens (originally listed as Yellow Sedge-skipper Butterfly Victoria Endangered Hesperilla flavescens flavescens) Heteronympha cordace wilsoni Western Bright-eyed Brown Butterfly Victoria Critically Endangered Hygrobia australasiae squeak beetle Victoria Endangered Hypochrysops ignitus ignitus Fiery Jewel Butterfly Victoria Endangered Hypocysta adiante Orange Ringlet Butterfly Victoria Extinct Jalmenus icilius Amethyst Hairstreak Butterfly Victoria Endangered Keyacris scurra Matchstick Grasshopper Victoria Threatened Leptocerus souta Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Leptoperla kallistae Kallista Flightless Stonefly Victoria Critically Endangered Marteena rubricincta Large Yellow-spotted Cicada Victoria Critically Endangered Notoperata sparsa Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Ogyris genoveva (originally listed as Ogyris Genoveva Blue Victoria Endangered genoveva araxes) Ogyris halmaturia (originally listed as Ogyris Large Bronze Azure Butterfly Victoria Critically Endangered idmo halmaturia) Ogyris otanes Small Brown Azure Butterfly Victoria Critically Endangered Ogyris subterrestris subterrestris (originally Mildura Ogyris Butterfly Victoria Endangered listed as Ogyris sp. aff. idmo) Oreixenica latialis theddora Small Alpine Xenica Butterfly Victoria Critically Endangered Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida* Eltham Copper Butterfly Australia Critically Endangered Pasma tasmanica Two-spotted Grass-skipper Butterfly Victoria Endangered Peronomyrmex bartoni Ant species Australia Critically Endangered Plectrotarsus gravenhorstii Caddisfly Victoria Endangered Ramiheithrus virgatus Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Riekoperla darlingtoni Mt Donna Buang Wingless Stonefly Australia Critically Endangered Riekoperla intermedia Stonefly Victoria Vulnerable Riekoperla isosceles Stonefly Victoria Vulnerable Synemon discalis Small Orange-spotted Sun Moth Victoria Endangered Synemon jcaria Reddish-orange Sun Moth Victoria Endangered Synemon nais Orange Sun Moth Victoria Endangered Synemon plana Golden Sun Moth Victoria Vulnerable Synemon selene Pale Sun Moth Victoria Endangered

10 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Taxon Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Synemon theresa Cryptic Sun Moth Victoria Extinct Tamasia furcilla Caddisfly Victoria Critically Endangered Tanjistomella verna Caddisfly Victoria Endangered Taskiria otwayensis Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Telicota eurychlora Southern Sedge-darter Butterfly Victoria Endangered Temognatha flavocincta Jewel Beetle Victoria Vulnerable Temognatha maculiventris Jewel Beetle Victoria Vulnerable Temognatha sanguinipennis* Jewel Beetle Victoria Endangered Temognatha tricolorata Jewel Beetle Victoria Vulnerable Thaumatoperla alpina Alpine Stonefly Victoria Endangered Thaumatoperla flaveola Mount Stirling stonefly Victoria Critically Endangered Theclinesthes albocinctus (originally listed Bitterbush Blue Butterfly Victoria Endangered as Theclinesthes albocincta) Trapezites luteus luteus Yellow Ochre Butterfly Victoria Endangered Triaenodes cuspiosa Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Triaenodes resima Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Triaenodes uvida Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Triaenodes vespertina Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Westriplectes pedderensis Caddisfly Victoria Vulnerable Xylocopa (Lestis) aeratus Metallic Green Carpenter Bee Victoria Extinct

Molluscs Taxon Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Allocharopa erskinensis Land Snail Australia Vulnerable Austropyrgus grampianensis Dairy Creek Austropyrgus Snail Australia Critically Endangered Bassethullia glypta Chiton 5254 Victoria Critically Endangered Geminoropa scindocataracta Land Snail Victoria Endangered Hyridella glenelgensis Glenelg Freshwater Mussel Australia Critically Endangered Pernagera gatliffi Land Snail Australia Endangered Platydoris galbana Sea slug Victoria Endangered Rhodope rousei Marine opisthobranch Victoria Critically Endangered Victaphanta compacta* Otway Black Snail Victoria Endangered

Platyhelminths (flatworms) Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Spathula tryssa Planarian Australia Endangered

Annelids (annelid worms) Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Megascolides australis Giant Gippsland Earthworm Australia Endangered

Cnidarians (sea anemones, jellyfish) Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Australomedusa baylii Brackish Jellyfish Victoria Endangered Ralpharia coccinea Stalked Hydroid species Australia Critically Endangered

Echinoderms (sea stars, sea cucumbers) Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Amphiura trisacantha Brittle Star species Victoria Endangered Apsolidium densum Sea Cucumber 5251 Australia Endangered Apsolidium falconerae Sea-cucumber Victoria Critically Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 11

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Apsolidium handrecki Sea Cucumber 5052 Victoria Endangered Clarkcoma australis (originally listed as Brittle Star species Victoria Critically Endangered Ophiocomina australis) Pentocnus bursatus Sea Cucumber (species 5258) Victoria Critically Endangered Rowedota shepherdi (originally listed as Sea-cucumber species Victoria Critically Endangered Trochodota shepherdi) Thyone nigra Sea-cucumber species Victoria Endangered

Vascular plants

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Abrodictyum caudatum Jungle Bristle-fern Victoria Endangered Abrotanella nivigena Snow-wort Victoria Critically Endangered Abutilon fraseri Dwarf Lantern-flower Victoria Endangered Abutilon malvifolium (originally listed as Mallow-leaf Lantern-flower Victoria Critically Endangered Abutilon oxycarpum var. malvaefolium) Abutilon otocarpum Desert Lantern Victoria Endangered Abutilon oxycarpum var. subsagittatum Flannel Weed Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia alpina Alpine Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia amoena Boomerang Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia ancistrophylla var. lissophylla Dwarf Myall Victoria Endangered Acacia argyrophylla Silver Mulga Victoria Extinct Acacia aspera subsp. parviceps Rough Wattle Australia Endangered Acacia ausfeldii Ausfeld's Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia binervia Coast Myall Australia Critically Endangered Acacia boormanii Snowy River Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia caerulescens Limestone Blue Wattle Australia Endangered Acacia cineramis Smooth Nealie Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia colletioides Wait-a-while Victoria Endangered Acacia cupularis Cup Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia dallachiana Catkin Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia daviesii Timbertop Wattle Australia Critically Endangered Acacia dawsonii Poverty Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia deanei subsp. deanei Deane's wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia deanei subsp. paucijuga Deane's Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia doratoxylon Currawang Victoria Endangered Acacia enterocarpa Jumping-jack Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia euthycarpa subsp. oblanceolata Wedderburn Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia exudans Casterton Wattle Australia Critically Endangered Acacia flexifolia Bent-leaf Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia glandulicarpa Hairy-pod Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia havilandiorum (originally listed as Needle Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia havilandii) Acacia howittii Sticky Wattle Australia Vulnerable Acacia infecunda Famine Wattle Australia Critically Endangered Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata Green Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia kybeanensis Kybean Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia lanigera var. gracilipes Woolly Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia lanigera var. lanigera Woolly Wattle Australia Vulnerable Acacia leprosa var. uninervia Large-leaf Cinnamon-wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia lineata Streaked Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia loderi Nealie Victoria Critically Endangered

12 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Acacia lucasii Woolly-bear Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia maidenii Maiden's Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia melvillei Yarran Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia nanodealbata Dwarf Silver-wattle Australia Vulnerable Acacia nanopravissima Little Kooka Wattle Australia Critically Endangered Acacia notabilis Mallee Golden Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia omalophylla* Yarran Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia oswaldii Umbrella Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia pendula Weeping Myall Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia penninervis var. penninervis Hickory Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia phasmoides Phantom Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia phlebophylla Buffalo Sallow-wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia rostriformis* Bacchus Marsh Wattle Australia Vulnerable Acacia rupicola Rock Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia simmonsiana Desert Manna Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia sporadica* Pale Hickory-wattle Australia Critically Endangered Acacia stictophylla Dandenong Wattle Australia Endangered Acacia subporosa Bower Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia subtilinervis Net-veined Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia tabula Wombargo Wattle Australia Critically Endangered Acacia trineura Three-nerve Wattle Victoria Critically Endangered Acacia triptera Spur-wing Wattle Victoria Vulnerable Acacia uncifolia Coast Wirilda Victoria Endangered Acacia verticillata subsp. ruscifolia Broad-leaf Prickly Moses Victoria Endangered Acacia victoriae subsp. victoriae Bramble Wattle Victoria Endangered Acacia williamsonii Whirrakee Wattle Australia Vulnerable Acianthus collinus Hooded Mosquito-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Aciphylla glacialis Snow Aciphyll Victoria Endangered Aciphylla simplicifolia Mountain Aciphyll Victoria Endangered Acronychia oblongifolia Yellow-wood Victoria Critically Endangered Acrothamnus montanus Snow Beard-heath Australia Endangered Acrotriche cordata Coast Ground-berry Victoria Endangered Acrotriche depressa Wiry Ground-berry Victoria Critically Endangered Acrotriche leucocarpa Tall Acrotriche Victoria Endangered Actinotus bellidioides Tiny Flannel-flower Victoria Extinct Actinotus forsythii Ridge Flannel-flower Victoria Critically Endangered Adiantum diaphanum Filmy Maidenhair Victoria Critically Endangered Agrostis australiensis Tiny Bent Victoria Endangered Agrostis muelleriana Mueller's Bent Victoria Endangered Alchemilla xanthochlora Lady's Mantle Victoria Endangered Alectryon subcinereus Native Quince Victoria Critically Endangered Allocasuarina grampiana Grampians Sheoak Australia Endangered Allocasuarina luehmannii* Buloke Australia Vulnerable Allocasuarina mackliniana subsp. hirtilinea Western Sheoak Australia Endangered Allocasuarina nana Stunted Sheoak Victoria Endangered Almaleea capitata Slender Parrot-pea Victoria Endangered Almaleea paludosa Marsh Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Althenia marina (originally listed as Sea Water-mat Victoria Critically Endangered Lepilaena marina) Althenia patentifolia (originally listed as Spreading Water-mat Victoria Endangered Lepilaena patentifolia) Amaranthus grandiflorus Large-flower Amaranth Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 13

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus Dwarf Amaranth Victoria Endangered Ammannia multiflora Jerry-jerry Victoria Endangered Ammobium alatum Winged Everlasting Victoria Critically Endangered Amphibromus pithogastrus Plump Swamp Wallaby-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Amphibromus sinuatus Wavy Swamp Wallaby-grass Victoria Endangered Amyema linophylla subsp. orientalis Buloke Mistletoe Victoria Critically Endangered Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia Drooping Mistletoe Victoria Critically Endangered Androcalva rossii Native Hemp Victoria Critically Endangered Androcalva tatei Trailing Commersonia Victoria Critically Endangered Angianthus brachypappus Spreading Angianthus Victoria Endangered Angophora floribunda Rough-barked Apple Victoria Endangered Aphanopetalum resinosum Gum Vine Victoria Critically Endangered Apium insulare Island Celery Victoria Vulnerable Argentipallium dealbatum Silver Everlasting Victoria Endangered Argyrotegium mackayi Silver Cudweed Victoria Endangered Argyrotegium poliochlorum Grey-green Cudweed Victoria Endangered Aristida holathera var. holathera Tall Kerosene Grass Victoria Endangered Aristida jerichoensis var. subspinulifera Jericho Wire-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Aristida obscura Rough-seed Wire-grass Victoria Endangered Aristida personata Purple Wire-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Arthropodium sp. 1 Tall Vanilla-lily Victoria Endangered Asperula ambleia Stiff Woodruff Victoria Critically Endangered Asperula gemella Twin-leaf Bedstraw Victoria Endangered Asperula wimmerana Wimmera Woodruff Victoria Endangered Asplenium aethiopicum Shredded Spleenwort Victoria Critically Endangered Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. Ground Spleenwort Victoria Critically Endangered appendiculatum Asplenium decurrens Shore Spleenwort Victoria Endangered Asplenium hookerianum Maidenhair Spleenwort Victoria Critically Endangered Asplenium polyodon Sickle Spleenwort Victoria Extinct Asplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens Common Spleenwort Victoria Endangered Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes Common Spleenwort Victoria Endangered Astelia australiana* Tall Astelia Australia Critically Endangered Astelia psychrocharis Kosciusko Pineapple-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Asterolasia asteriscophora subsp. albiflora White Star-bush Australia Critically Endangered Asterolasia phebalioides Downy Star-Bush Victoria Vulnerable Astrotricha asperifolia subsp. 2 Bogong Star-hair Australia Endangered Astrotricha ledifolia Common Star-hair Victoria Vulnerable Astrotricha linearis subsp. 1 Narrow-leaf Star-hair Victoria Endangered Astrotricha linearis subsp. 2 Narrow-leaf Star-hair Australia Endangered Astrotricha parvifolia subsp. 1 Small-leaf Star-hair Australia Critically Endangered Astrotricha parvifolia subsp. 2 Small-leaf Star-hair Australia Endangered Astrotricha sp. 1 subsp. 1 Grampians Star-hair Australia Endangered Astrotricha sp. 1 subsp. 2 Greater Grampians Star-hair Australia Vulnerable Astrotricha sp. 2 Long-leaf Star-hair Victoria Critically Endangered Astrotricha sp. 3 Wingan Star-hair Victoria Endangered Astrotricha sp. 4 Thick-leaf Star-hair Victoria Vulnerable Astrotricha sp. 5 Wallagaraugh Star-hair Victoria Critically Endangered Atriplex acutibractea subsp. acutibractea Pointed Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex acutibractea subsp. karoniensis Pointed Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex angulata Angular Saltbush Victoria Critically Endangered Atriplex billardierei Glistening Saltbush Victoria Extinct

14 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Atriplex holocarpa Pop Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex limbata Spreading Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex lindleyi subsp. conduplicata Baldoo Victoria Vulnerable Atriplex nummularia subsp. omissa Dwarf Old-man Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex paludosa subsp. paludosa Marsh Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex papillata Coral Saltbush Victoria Vulnerable Atriplex rhagodioides Silver Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex spinibractea Spiny-fruit Saltbush Victoria Endangered Atriplex spongiosa Small Pop Saltbush Victoria Critically Endangered Atriplex turbinata Paddle Saltbush Victoria Critically Endangered Australina pusilla subsp. pusilla Small Shade-nettle Victoria Endangered Australopyrum retrofractum Comb Wheat-grass Victoria Endangered Australopyrum velutinum Mountain Wheat-grass Victoria Vulnerable Austrobryonia micrantha Mallee Cucumber Victoria Endangered Austrostipa breviglumis Cane Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa exilis Heath Spear-grass Victoria Vulnerable Austrostipa hemipogon Half-bearded Spear-grass Victoria Vulnerable Austrostipa macalpinei Annual Spear-grass Victoria Vulnerable Austrostipa mundula Neat Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa nivicola Alpine Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa nullanulla Club Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa pilata Prickly Spear-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Austrostipa puberula Fine-hairy Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa rudis subsp. australis Veined Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa tenuifolia Long-awn Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa trichophylla Spear-grass Victoria Endangered Austrostipa tuckeri Tucker's Spear-grass Victoria Extinct Avicennia marina subsp. australasica Grey Mangrove Victoria Endangered Baeckea latifolia Subalpine Baeckea Victoria Endangered Baeckea linifolia Swamp Baeckea Victoria Endangered Ballantinia antipoda Southern Shepherd's Purse Victoria Critically Endangered Banksia canei Mountain Banksia Victoria Critically Endangered Banksia croajingolensis Gippsland Banksia Australia Critically Endangered Banksia saxicola Rock Banksia Australia Endangered Barbarea grayi Native Wintercress Victoria Vulnerable Bauera sessiliflora Grampians Bauera Australia Endangered Baumea laxa* Lax Twig-sedge Victoria Endangered Bergia ammannioides Jerry Water-fire Victoria Endangered Bergia trimera Small Water-fire Victoria Endangered Bertya cunninghamii subsp. pubiramula Sticky Bertya Victoria Endangered Bertya findlayi Mountain Bertya Victoria Endangered Bertya grampiana Grampians Bertya Australia Critically Endangered Beyeria lanceolata Pinkwood Victoria Endangered Beyeria lasiocarpa Wallaby-bush Victoria Vulnerable Billardiera scandens Velvet Apple-berry Victoria Endangered Blechnum deltoides Mountain Water-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Boerhavia coccinea Scarlet Spiderling Victoria Critically Endangered Boronia algida Alpine Boronia Victoria Vulnerable Boronia anemonifolia subsp. aurifodina Goldfield Boronia Australia Endangered Boronia anemonifolia subsp. variabilis Coast Boronia Victoria Critically Endangered Boronia citrata Lemon Boronia Australia Endangered Boronia filifolia Slender Boronia Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 15

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Boronia galbraithiae Aniseed Boronia Australia Critically Endangered Boronia latipinna Grampians Boronia Australia Endangered Boronia ledifolia Showy Boronia Victoria Endangered Boronia nana var. pubescens Dwarf Boronia Australia Endangered Boronia pilosa subsp. parvidaemonis Desert Boronia Australia Endangered Boronia pilosa subsp. torquata Hairy Boronia Victoria Endangered Borya mirabilis Grampians Pincushion-lily Australia Critically Endangered Bossiaea bracteosa* Mountain Leafless Bossiaea Victoria Vulnerable Bossiaea cordigera Wiry Bossiaea Victoria Endangered Bossiaea ensata Sword Bossiaea Victoria Vulnerable Bossiaea heterophylla Variable Bossiaea Victoria Endangered Bossiaea riparia River Leafless Bossiaea Victoria Endangered Bossiaea rosmarinifolia Grampians Bossiaea Australia Endangered Bossiaea vombata Wombat Bossiaea Australia Critically Endangered Bossiaea walkeri Cactus Bossiaea Victoria Endangered Botrychium australe Austral Moonwort Victoria Critically Endangered Botrychium lunaria Grassy Moonwort Victoria Endangered Brachyloma depressum Spreading Brachyloma Victoria Endangered Brachyscome barkerae Peat Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome chrysoglossa Yellow-tongue Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome exilis Finger-leaved Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome foliosa (originally listed as Mountain Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome tenuiscapa) Brachyscome gracilis subsp. gracilis Dookie Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome gracilis subsp. robusta Billabong Daisy Australia Critically Endangered (originally listed as Brachyscome aff. gracilis (Kings Billabong)) Brachyscome melanocarpa subsp. Black-fruit Daisy Victoria Critically Endangered melanocarpa Brachyscome muelleroides Mueller Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome obovata Baw Baw Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome petrophila Rock Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome ptychocarpa Tiny Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome radicans Marsh Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome readeri Reader's Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome riparia Snowy River Daisy Australia Endangered Brachyscome salkiniae Elegant Daisy Victoria Vulnerable Brachyscome tadgellii Tadgell's Daisy Victoria Endangered Brachyscome trachycarpa Inland Daisy Victoria Critically Endangered Brachyscome walshii Howitt Daisy Australia Critically Endangered Brasenia schreberi Water Shield Victoria Critically Endangered Brunoniella pumilio Dwarf Brunoniella Victoria Critically Endangered Bulbine crassa Coast Lily Victoria Endangered Burnettia cuneata Lizard Orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia aestiva Summer Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia amoena Charming Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia ampla Dainty Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia ancylosa Genoa Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia audasii McIvor Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia aurantiaca Orange-tip Finger-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia bicalliata subsp. bicalliata Limestone Ridge Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia brachyscapa Short Spider-orchid Victoria Extinct

16 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Caladenia calcicola Limestone Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia clavescens Castlemaine Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia colorata Colourful Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia concolor Crimson Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia cremna Whitfield Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia cretacea Stuart Mill Spider-orchid Australia Endangered Caladenia cruciformis Red-cross Spider-orchid Australia Endangered Caladenia douglasiorum Douglas' Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia flavovirens Christmas Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia formosa Elegant Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia fragrantissima (originally listed Scented Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered as Caladenia fragrantissima subsp. fragrantissima) Caladenia fulva Tawny Spider-orchid Australia Endangered Caladenia grampiana Grampians Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia hastata Mellblom's Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia hildae Honey Hood-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia insularis* French Island Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia lowanensis Wimmera Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia magnifica Magnificent Spider-orchid Victoria Extinct Caladenia maritima Angahook Pink-fingers Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia oenochila Wine-lipped Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia oreophila Monaro Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia orientalis Eastern Spider-orchid Australia Endangered Caladenia ornata Ornate Pink-fingers Victoria Endangered Caladenia osmera Pungent Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia peisleyi Heath Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia pilotensis Mount Pilot Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia pumila Dwarf Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia reticulata Veined Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia robinsonii Frankston Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia rosella Little Pink Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia sp. aff. concolor (Violet Town) Violet Town Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered (originally listed as Caladenia sp. aff. rosella (Violet Town)) Caladenia sp. aff. fragrantissima (Central Bendigo Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Victoria) Caladenia sp. aff. fragrantissima Inverleigh Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered (Inverleigh) Caladenia sp. aff. venusta (Kilsyth South) Kilsyth South Spider-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Caladenia stricta Upright Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia thysanochila Fringed Spider-orchid Victoria Extinct Caladenia toxochila Bow-lip Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia valida Robust Spider-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caladenia venusta Large White Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia versicolor Candy Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Caladenia vulgaris Slender Pink-fingers Victoria Vulnerable Caladenia xanthochila Yellow-lip Spider-orchid Victoria Endangered Calandrinia volubilis Twining Purslane Victoria Vulnerable Caleana disjuncta (originally listed as Grampians Duck-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Caleana sp. aff. nigrita) Callistemon brachyandrus Prickly Bottlebrush Victoria Endangered Callistemon forresterae Forrester's Bottlebrush Australia Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 17

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Callistemon genofluvialis Genoa River Bottlebrush Australia Critically Endangered Callistemon kenmorrisonii Betka Bottlebrush Australia Critically Endangered Callistemon nyallingensis Boggy Creek Bottlebrush Australia Critically Endangered Callistemon subulatus Dwarf Bottlebrush Victoria Endangered Callistemon wimmerensis Wimmera Bottlebrush Australia Endangered Callitriche brachycarpa Short Water-starwort Victoria Endangered Callitriche umbonata Winged Water-starwort Victoria Endangered Calochilus imberbis Naked Beard-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Calochilus richiae Bald-tip Beard-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Calorophus elongatus Long Rope-rush Victoria Endangered Calostemma luteum Yellow Garland-lily Victoria Endangered Calostemma purpureum Garland Lily Victoria Vulnerable Calotis anthemoides Cut-leaf Burr-daisy Victoria Critically Endangered Calotis cuneifolia Blue Burr-daisy Victoria Endangered Calotis cymbacantha Burr-daisy Victoria Endangered Calotis lappulacea Yellow Burr-daisy Victoria Vulnerable Calotis pubescens Mountain Burr-daisy Victoria Critically Endangered Calystegia soldanella Sea Bindweed Victoria Endangered Cardamine astoniae Spreading Bitter-cress Victoria Critically Endangered Cardamine franklinensis Franklin Bitter-cress Victoria Critically Endangered Cardamine gunnii Tuberous Bitter-cress Victoria Extinct Cardamine lilacina Lilac Bitter-cress Victoria Endangered Cardamine lineariloba Western Bitter-cress Victoria Endangered Cardamine microthrix Eastern Bitter-cress Victoria Endangered Cardamine moirensis Riverina Bitter-cress Victoria Endangered Cardamine papillata Forest Bitter-cress Victoria Endangered Cardamine tryssa Dainty Bitter-cress Victoria Critically Endangered Carex alsophila Forest Sedge Australia Endangered Carex archeri Archer's Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex austrocompacta Compact Hook-sedge Victoria Endangered Carex austrosulcata Small Hook-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Carex blakei Alpine Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex canescens Short Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex capillacea Hair Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex cephalotes Wire-head Sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Carex echinata Star Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex hypandra Alpine Fen-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Carex jackiana Carpet Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex nemoralis River Hook-sedge Victoria Endangered Carex paupera Dwarf Sedge Australia Endangered Carex raleighii Raleigh Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex tasmanica Curly Sedge Victoria Endangered Carex umbricola Forest Hook-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Carpha alpina Small Flower-rush Victoria Endangered Carpha nivicola Broad-leaf Flower-rush Victoria Endangered Carpobrotus aff. rossii (N.W. Victoria) Mallee Pigface Australia Critically Endangered Cassinia diminuta Dwarf Cassinia Australia Endangered Cassinia monticola Mountain Cassinia Victoria Vulnerable Cassinia nivalis Ochre Cassinia Australia Endangered Cassinia ozothamnoides Cottony Cassinia Victoria Endangered Cassinia rugata Wrinkled Cassinia Australia Critically Endangered Cassinia scabrida Rough Cassinia Australia Vulnerable

18 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Cassinia tegulata Avenue Cassinia Victoria Critically Endangered Cassinia venusta Elegant Cassinia Victoria Vulnerable Casuarina obesa Swamp Sheoak Victoria Critically Endangered Celmisia costiniana Carpet Snow-daisy Victoria Endangered Celmisia latifolia Victorian Snow-daisy Australia Endangered Celmisia sericophylla* Silky Snow-daisy Australia Critically Endangered Celmisia tomentella Silver Snow-daisy Victoria Vulnerable Centipeda crateriformis subsp. compacta Compact Sneezeweed Victoria Endangered Centipeda crateriformis subsp. Lagoon Sneezeweed Victoria Endangered crateriformis* Centipeda nidiformis Cotton Sneezeweed Victoria Endangered Centipeda pleiocephala Tall Sneezeweed Victoria Endangered Centipeda thespidioides Desert Sneezeweed Victoria Endangered Ceratogyne obionoides Wingwort Victoria Endangered Chaetospora turbinata Top Bog-sedge Victoria Vulnerable Cheilanthes lasiophylla Woolly Cloak-fern Victoria Endangered Chenopodium desertorum subsp. Frosted Goosefoot Victoria Endangered desertorum Chenopodium desertorum subsp. rectum Frosted Goosefoot Victoria Endangered Chenopodium erosum Papery Goosefoot Victoria Endangered Chiloglottis jeanesii Mountain Bird-orchid Australia Vulnerable Chiloglottis seminuda Bare-tip Wasp-orchid Victoria Vulnerable Chiloglottis X pescottiana Bronze Bird-orchid Victoria Endangered Chloris ventricosa Plump Windmill Grass Victoria Endangered Choretrum glomeratum var. chrysanthum Golden Sour-bush Victoria Endangered Choretrum glomeratum var. glomeratum Common Sour-bush Victoria Endangered Choretrum spicatum subsp. continentale Spiked Sour-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Chorizandra sphaerocephala Roundhead Bristle-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Christella dentata Binung Victoria Critically Endangered Cladium procerum Leafy Twig-sedge Victoria Endangered Colobanthus affinis Alpine Colobanth Victoria Endangered Colobanthus apetalus var. apetalus Coast Colobanth Victoria Endangered Comesperma polygaloides Small Milkwort Victoria Critically Endangered Comesperma scoparium Broom Milkwort Victoria Endangered Commelina cyanea Scurvy Weed Victoria Critically Endangered Commersonia breviseta Hairy Kerrawang Australia Critically Endangered Commersonia dasyphylla (originally listed as Kerrawang Victoria Critically Endangered Rulingia dasyphylla) Commersonia prostrata Dwarf Kerrawang Australia Endangered Conospermum taxifolium Variable Smoke-bush Victoria Endangered Convolvulus clementii Desert Bindweed Victoria Endangered Convolvulus crispifolius Silver Bindweed Victoria Vulnerable Convolvulus graminetinus Grassland Bindweed Victoria Endangered Coopernookia barbata Purple Coopernookia Victoria Vulnerable Coprosma moorei Turquoise Coprosma Victoria Endangered Coprosma nivalis Snow Coprosma Victoria Endangered Coprosma perpusilla subsp. perpusilla Creeping Coprosma Victoria Endangered Coprosma pumila Dwarf Coprosma Victoria Critically Endangered Coprosma X tadgellii Shining Coprosma x Snow Coprosma Australia Critically Endangered hybrid Coronidium adenophorum Branched Everlasting Victoria Endangered Coronidium gunnianum Pale Swamp Everlasting Victoria Critically Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 19

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Coronidium waddelliae Snowy Everlasting Victoria Vulnerable Correa aemula Hairy Correa Victoria Endangered Correa alba var. pannosa Velvet White Correa Victoria Endangered Correa backhouseana var. backhouseana Coast Correa Victoria Critically Endangered Correa lawrenceana var. cordifolia Pink Mountain-correa Victoria Vulnerable Correa lawrenceana var. genoensis Genoa River Correa Victoria Critically Endangered Correa lawrenceana var. grampiana Grampians Mountain-correa Australia Endangered Correa reflexa var. angustifolia Grampians Correa Australia Endangered Correa reflexa var. lobata Powelltown Correa Australia Endangered Corunastylis arrecta Erect Midge-orchid Victoria Endangered Corunastylis densa Dense Midge-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Corunastylis leptochila (originally listed as Brownish Midge-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Corunastylis nudiscapa) Corunastylis nuda Tiny Midge-orchid Victoria Vulnerable Corunastylis pumila Green Midge-orchid Victoria Endangered Corybas aconitiflorus Spurred Helmet-orchid Victoria Endangered Corybas despectans Coast Helmet-orchid Victoria Endangered Corybas fimbriatus Fringed Helmet-orchid Victoria Endangered Corybas fordhamii Swamp Pelican-orchid Victoria Endangered Corybas grumulus Mountain Helmet-orchid Victoria Endangered Corybas hispidus Bristly Helmet-orchid Victoria Vulnerable Corybas sp. aff. diemenicus (Coastal) Late Helmet-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Corybas X miscellus Veined x Slaty Helmet-orchid hybrid Victoria Critically Endangered Corymbia gummifera Red Bloodwood Victoria Vulnerable Corymbia maculata Spotted Gum Victoria Vulnerable Corynotheca licrota Sand Lily Victoria Endangered Craspedia adenophora Sticky Billy-buttons Victoria Endangered Craspedia alba White Billy-buttons Victoria Critically Endangered Craspedia aurantia var. aurantia Orange Billy-buttons Victoria Endangered Craspedia aurantia var. jamesii Green Billy-buttons Victoria Endangered Craspedia canens Grey Billy-buttons Victoria Critically Endangered Craspedia crocata Crimson Billy-buttons Victoria Endangered Craspedia haplorrhiza Plains Billy-buttons Victoria Endangered Craspedia lamicola Bog Billy-buttons Victoria Endangered Craspedia maxgrayi Woolly Billy-buttons Victoria Critically Endangered Craspedia sp. 1* Mountain Forest Billy-buttons Australia Endangered Craspedia sp. 2 Derrinallum Billy-buttons Victoria Endangered Cratystylis conocephala Blue-bush Daisy Victoria Critically Endangered Crinum flaccidum Darling Lily Victoria Endangered Crowea exalata subsp. revoluta Whipstick Crowea Australia Critically Endangered Cryptandra ericoides Heathy Cryptandra Victoria Critically Endangered Cryptandra myriantha Western Cryptandra Victoria Critically Endangered Cryptandra speciosa subsp. speciosa Mountain Cryptandra Victoria Critically Endangered Cryptostylis erecta Bonnet Orchid Victoria Endangered Cryptostylis hunteriana Leafless Tongue-orchid Victoria Endangered Cullen australasicum (originally listed as Native Scurf-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Psoralea australasica) Cullen cinereum (originally listed as Hoary Scurf-pea Victoria Endangered Psoralea cinerea) Cullen discolor Grey Scurf-pea Victoria Endangered Cullen pallidum Woolly Scurf-pea Victoria Endangered

20 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Cullen parvum (originally listed as Psoralea Small Scurf-pea Victoria Endangered parva) Cullen patens (originally listed as Psoralea Spreading Scurf-pea Victoria Endangered patens) Cullen tenax (originally listed as Psoralea Tough Scurf-pea Victoria Endangered tenax) Cyathea cunninghamii Slender Tree-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Cyathea leichhardtiana Prickly Tree-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Cyathochaeta diandra Sheath Sedge Victoria Vulnerable Cyclosorus interruptus Swamp Shield-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Cycnogeton dubium Slender Water-ribbons Victoria Endangered Cycnogeton microtuberosum Eastern Water-ribbons Victoria Endangered Cymbonotus lawsonianus Bear's-ear Victoria Endangered Cyperus bifax Downs Nutgrass Victoria Critically Endangered Cyperus concinnus Trim Flat-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Cyperus flaccidus Lax Flat-sedge Victoria Endangered Cyperus flavidus Yellow Flat-sedge Victoria Extinct Cyperus fulvus Sticky Sedge Victoria Endangered Cyperus gracilis Slender Flat-sedge Victoria Vulnerable Cyperus leptocarpus Button Rush Victoria Endangered Cyperus nervulosus Annual Flat-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Cyperus pygmaeus Dwarf Flat-sedge Victoria Endangered Cyperus rigidellus Curly Flat-sedge Victoria Threatened Cyperus squarrosus Bearded Flat-sedge Victoria Extinct Cyperus subulatus Pointed Flat-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Cyperus vaginatus Stiff Flat-sedge Victoria Extinct Cyphanthera albicans subsp. albicans Hoary Ray-flower Victoria Vulnerable Cyphanthera anthocercidea Large-leaf Ray-flower Australia Endangered Cystopteris tasmanica Brittle Bladder-fern Victoria Endangered Dactyloctenium radulans Finger Grass Victoria Vulnerable Dampiera fusca Kydra Dampiera Victoria Critically Endangered Dampiera galbraithiana Licola Dampiera Australia Vulnerable Dampiera purpurea Mountain Dampiera Victoria Vulnerable Darwinia camptostylis Clustered Darwinia Victoria Vulnerable Darwinia micropetala Small Darwinia Victoria Critically Endangered Davallia solida var. pyxidata Hare's-foot Fern Victoria Critically Endangered Daviesia genistifolia Broom Bitter-pea Victoria Endangered Daviesia laevis Grampians Bitter-pea Australia Critically Endangered Daviesia mimosoides subsp. acris Blunt-leaf Bitter-pea Victoria Endangered Daviesia pectinata Thorny Bitter-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Daviesia wyattiana Long-leaf Bitter-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Dendrobium speciosum var. speciosum Rock Orchid Victoria Critically Endangered (originally listed as Dendrobium speciosum) Dendrobium striolatum Streaked Rock-orchid Victoria Endangered Dendrophthoe vitellina Long-flower Mistletoe Victoria Critically Endangered Deparia petersenii subsp. congrua Japanese Lady-fern Victoria Endangered Deschampsia caespitosa Tufted Hair-grass Victoria Endangered Desmodium brachypodum Large Tick-trefoil Victoria Vulnerable Deyeuxia affinis Allied Bent-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Deyeuxia breviglumis Alpine Bent-grass Victoria Endangered Deyeuxia carinata Keeled Bent-grass Victoria Endangered Deyeuxia crassiuscula Thick Bent-grass Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 21

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Deyeuxia decipiens Devious Bent-grass Victoria Endangered Deyeuxia mesathera Swamp Bent-grass Victoria Extinct Deyeuxia pungens Narrow-leaf Bent-grass Australia Critically Endangered Deyeuxia ramosa Climbing Bent-grass Victoria Vulnerable Deyeuxia talariata Skirted Bent-grass Victoria Endangered Dianella amoena Matted Flax-lily Victoria Critically Endangered Dianella callicarpa Swamp Flax-lily Victoria Endangered Dianella longifolia var. grandis Flax-lily Victoria Critically Endangered Dianella porracea Riverine Flax-lily Victoria Critically Endangered Dianella tarda Late-flower Flax-lily Victoria Critically Endangered Dichelachne robusta Tall Plume-grass Victoria Vulnerable Dichondra sp. 1 Silky Kidney-weed Victoria Endangered Digitaria ammophila Silky Umbrella-grass Victoria Endangered Digitaria diffusa Open Summer-grass Victoria Endangered Digitaria divaricatissima var. divaricatissima Umbrella Grass Victoria Endangered Dillwynia oreodoxa Grampians Parrot-pea Australia Vulnerable Dillwynia prostrata Matted Parrot-pea Victoria Endangered Dillwynia sieberi Sieber's Parrot-pea Victoria Vulnerable Dillwynia uncinata Silky Parrot-pea Victoria Vulnerable Diplachne fusca subsp. fusca Brown Beetle-grass Victoria Endangered Diplaspis nivis Snow Pennywort Victoria Endangered Dipodium campanulatum* Bell-flower Hyacinth-orchid Victoria Endangered Dipodium interaneum (originally listed as Yellow Hyacinth-orchid Victoria Endangered Dipodium hamiltonianum) Dipodium pardalinum Spotted Hyacinth-orchid Victoria Endangered Dipodium variegatum Blotched Hyacinth-orchid Victoria Endangered Discaria nitida Shining Anchor Plant Victoria Endangered Discaria pubescens Australian Anchor Plant Victoria Critically Endangered Dissocarpus biflorus var. biflorus Twin-flower Saltbush Victoria Critically Endangered Diuris basaltica Small Golden Moths Australia Critically Endangered Diuris behrii Golden Cowslips Victoria Endangered Diuris daltonii Western Purple Diuris Victoria Critically Endangered Diuris dendrobioides (originally listed as Wedge Diuris Victoria Critically Endangered Diuris cuneata) Diuris fragrantissima Sunshine Diuris Australia Critically Endangered Diuris gregaria Clumping Golden Moths Australia Critically Endangered Diuris ochroma Pale Golden Moths Victoria Endangered Diuris palustris Swamp Diuris Victoria Endangered Diuris protena Northern Golden Moths Australia Critically Endangered Diuris punctata Purple Diuris Victoria Endangered Diuris sp. aff. dendrobioides (Bairnsdale) Blotched Diuris Australia Critically Endangered Diuris subalpina Small Snake-orchid Victoria Endangered Diuris tricolor Painted Diuris Victoria Critically Endangered Diuris X fastidiosa Proud Diuris Australia Endangered Diuris X palachila Broad-lip Diuris Victoria Endangered Dodonaea boroniifolia Hairy Hop-bush Victoria Endangered Dodonaea heteromorpha Maple-fruited Hop-bush Victoria Extinct Dodonaea hexandra Horned Hop-bush Victoria Endangered Dodonaea rhombifolia Broad-leaf Hop-bush Victoria Endangered Dodonaea truncatiales Angular Hop-bush Victoria Endangered Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia Giant Hop-bush Victoria Vulnerable Drabastrum alpestre Mountain Cress Victoria Critically Endangered

22 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Drosera arcturi Alpine Sundew Victoria Endangered Drosera finlaysoniana Flycatcher Victoria Vulnerable Dryopoa dives subsp. B Grampians Mountain-grass Australia Vulnerable Duma horrida subsp. horrida Spiny Lignum Victoria Critically Endangered Dysphania carinata Keeled Goosefoot Victoria Vulnerable Dysphania simulans Spiked Pigweed Victoria Critically Endangered Echinopogon caespitosus var. caespitosus Bushy Hedgehog-grass Victoria Endangered Elachanthus glaber Smooth Elachanth Victoria Endangered Elachanthus pusillus Small Elachanth Victoria Endangered Elacholoma prostrata* Small Monkey-flower Victoria Endangered Eleocharis plana Flat Spike-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Enneapogon gracilis Slender Bottle-washers Victoria Vulnerable Epacris celata Cryptic Heath Victoria Endangered Epacris glacialis Reddish Bog-heath Victoria Endangered Epacris microphylla Coast Coral Heath Victoria Vulnerable Epacris petrophila Snow Heath Victoria Endangered Epacris rhombifolia Mountain Coral Heath Victoria Endangered Epilobium brunnescens subsp. beaugleholei Bog Willow-herb Australia Critically Endangered Epilobium curtisiae Bald-seeded Willow-herb Victoria Endangered Epilobium sarmentaceum Mountain Willow-herb Victoria Vulnerable Epilobium tasmanicum Snow Willow-herb Victoria Critically Endangered Epilobium willisii Carpet Willow-herb Victoria Extinct Eragrostis australasica Cane Grass Victoria Critically Endangered Eragrostis exigua Slender Love-grass Victoria Endangered Eragrostis lacunaria Purple Love-grass Victoria Endangered Eragrostis setifolia Bristly Love-grass Victoria Endangered Eragrostis trachycarpa Rough-grain Love-grass Victoria Endangered Eremophila bignoniiflora Bignonia Emu-bush Victoria Endangered Eremophila debilis Winter Apple Victoria Critically Endangered Eremophila divaricata subsp. divaricata Spreading Emu-bush Victoria Vulnerable Eremophila gibbifolia Coccid Emu-bush Victoria Vulnerable Eremophila maculata subsp. maculata Spotted Emu-bush Victoria Critically Endangered (originally listed as Eremophila maculata) Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. Twin-leaf Emu-bush Victoria Endangered oppositifolia Eremophila polyclada Twiggy Emu-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Eremophila scoparia Silvery Emu-bush Victoria Endangered Eremophila sturtii Narrow-leaf Emu-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Erigeron conyzoides Daisy Fleabane Victoria Endangered Eriocaulon australasicum Southern Pipewort Victoria Endangered Eriocaulon scariosum Common Pipewort Victoria Endangered Eriochlamys squamata Scaly Mantle Victoria Endangered Eryngium paludosum Long Eryngium Victoria Endangered Ethuliopsis cunninghamii Tall Nut-heads Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus aff. camaldulensis (Torrumbarry) Torrumbarry Red-gum Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus agglomerata Blue-leaf Stringybark Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus aggregata* Black Gum Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus alaticaulis Grampians Grey-gum Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus alligatrix subsp. alligatrix Silver Stringybark Australia Endangered Eucalyptus alligatrix subsp. limaensis Lima Stringybark Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus arenicola Gippsland Lakes Peppermint Australia Endangered Eucalyptus baueriana subsp. deddickensis Deddick Blue-box Australia Critically Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 23

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Eucalyptus baueriana subsp. thalassina Werribee Blue-box Australia Endangered Eucalyptus bosistoana Coast Grey-box Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus brookeriana Brooker's Gum Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus cadens Warby Range Swamp-gum Australia Endangered Eucalyptus carolaniae Mount Martha Bundy Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus cinerea subsp. victoriensis Beechworth Silver Stringybark Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus conferta Fryers Range Scentbark Australia Endangered Eucalyptus crenulata Buxton Gum Australia Endangered Eucalyptus cyanophylla Blue-leaf Mallee Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus cypellocarpa X globulus subsp. Mallacoota Gum Victoria Endangered pseudoglobulus* Eucalyptus denticulate* Errinundra Shining Gum Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus diversifolia subsp. megacarpa Coast Gum Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus elaeophloia Olive Mallee Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus falciformis Western Peppermint Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus fasciculosa Pink Gum Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus filiformis Mt Jeffcott Mallee-box Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus forresterae Brumby Sallee Australia Endangered Eucalyptus fraxinoides White Ash Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus froggattii Kamarooka Mallee Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus fulgens Green Scentbark Australia Endangered Eucalyptus glaucescens Tingaringy Gum Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus Southern Blue-gum Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus globulus subsp. maidenii Maiden's Gum Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus goniocalyx subsp. laxa Gum-barked Bundy Australia Endangered Eucalyptus hawkeri Arapiles Peppermint-box Australia Endangered Eucalyptus ignorabilis Grey Scentbark Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus kitsoniana Bog Gum Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus kybeanensis Mallee Ash Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. bellarinensis Bellarine Yellow-gum Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata Melbourne Yellow-gum Australia Endangered Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. megalocarpa Large-fruit Yellow-gum Victoria Critically Endangered Eucalyptus litoralis Otway Grey-gum Australia Endangered Eucalyptus mackintii Gippsland Stringybark Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus mitchelliana Buffalo Sallee Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus molyneuxii Little Desert Peppermint Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus neglecta Omeo Gum Australia Endangered Eucalyptus ornans Avon Peppermint Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus ovata subsp. grandiflora West-coast Swamp-gum Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. acerina* Baw Baw Sally Australia Endangered Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. debeuzevillei Jounama Sallee Victoria Critically Endangered Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. hedraia Bogong Sally Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. parvifructa Grampians Sally Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus perriniana Spinning Gum Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus phenax subsp. phenax Green-leaf Mallee Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus phoenix Brumby Mallee-gum Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus polyanthemos subsp. longior Forest Red-box Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus polybractea Blue Mallee Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus pyrenea Pyrenees Gum Victoria Critically Endangered Eucalyptus sabulosa Wimmera Scentbark Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus saxatilis Rock Mallee Victoria Vulnerable Eucalyptus serraensis Grampians Stringybark Australia Vulnerable

24 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Eucalyptus sideroxylon subsp. sideroxylon Mugga Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus silvestris Woodland Box Victoria Critically Endangered Eucalyptus splendens Apple Jack Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus strzeleckii Strzelecki Gum Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus tricarpa subsp. decora Bealiba Ironbark Australia Endangered Eucalyptus verrucata Mt Abrupt Stringybark Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus victoriana Victoria Range Stringybark Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus walshii Little Desert Mallee-box Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus willisii Promontory Peppermint Australia Vulnerable Eucalyptus wimmerensis Wimmera Mallee-box Victoria Critically Endangered Eucalyptus X oxypoma Deniliquin Box Victoria Endangered Eucalyptus X studleyensis Studley Park Gum Australia Critically Endangered Eucalyptus yarraensis Yarra Gum Victoria Critically Endangered Eucalyptus yarriambiack Yarriambiack Mallee-box Australia Critically Endangered Euchiton traversii Mat Cudweed Victoria Vulnerable Euchiton umbricola Cliff Cudweed Victoria Endangered Eucryphia moorei Eastern Leatherwood Victoria Critically Endangered Euphorbia planiticola Plains Spurge Victoria Endangered Euphorbia tannensis subsp. eremophila Desert Spurge Victoria Critically Endangered (originally listed as Euphorbia tannensis) Euphrasia caudata Tailed Eyebright Victoria Endangered Euphrasia collina subsp. 1 Purple Eyebright Australia Critically Endangered Euphrasia collina subsp. diversicolor Purple Eyebright Victoria Critically Endangered Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri Purple Eyebright Victoria Endangered Euphrasia collina subsp. tetragona Purple Eyebright Victoria Vulnerable Euphrasia collina subsp. trichocalycina Purple Eyebright Victoria Vulnerable Euphrasia crassiuscula subsp. crassiuscula Thick Eyebright Australia Vulnerable Euphrasia crassiuscula subsp. eglandulosa Thick Eyebright Australia Vulnerable Euphrasia crassiuscula subsp. glandulifera Thick Eyebright Australia Critically Endangered Euphrasia eichleri Bogong Eyebright Australia Endangered Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. subglabrifolia Baw Baw Eyebright Australia Endangered Euphrasia lasianthera Hairy Eyebright Australia Endangered Euphrasia scabra Rough Eyebright Victoria Endangered Eupomatia laurina Bolwarra Victoria Endangered Euryomyrtus ramosissima subsp. prostrata Nodding Baeckea Victoria Endangered Ewartia nubigena Silver Ewartia Victoria Endangered Exocarpos syrticola Coast Ballart Victoria Endangered Ficus coronata Sandpaper Fig Victoria Critically Endangered Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-sedge Victoria Endangered Fimbristylis velata Veiled Fringe-sedge Victoria Endangered Frankenia crispa Hoary Sea-heath Victoria Endangered Frankenia foliosa Leafy Sea-heath Victoria Vulnerable Frankenia serpyllifolia Bristly Sea-heath Victoria Vulnerable Frankenia sessilis Small-leaf Sea-heath Victoria Endangered Gahnia ancistrophylla Donkey Saw-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Gahnia grandis Brickmaker's Sedge Victoria Endangered Gahnia subaequiglumis Bog Saw-sedge Victoria Endangered Galium curvihirtum Tight Bedstraw Victoria Vulnerable Gaultheria hispida Snow-berry Victoria Critically Endangered Geijera parviflora Wilga Victoria Critically Endangered Gentianella gunniana Gunn's Forest-gentian Victoria Extinct Gentianella muelleriana subsp. willisiana Mt Buller Snow-gentian Australia Vulnerable

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 25

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Gentianella polysperes Early Forest-gentian Victoria Endangered Geranium brevicaule Alpine Crane's-bill Victoria Endangered Geranium neglectum Swamp Crane's-bill Victoria Endangered Geranium potentilloides var. abditum Soft Crane's-bill Victoria Endangered Geranium solanderi var. solanderi Austral Crane's-bill Victoria Endangered Geranium sp. 1 Large-flower Crane's-bill Victoria Critically Endangered Geranium sp. 3 Pale-flower Crane's-bill Victoria Endangered Geranium sp. 6 Delicate Crane's-bill Australia Endangered Gingidia harveyana Slender Gingidia Victoria Endangered Gleichenia rupestris Rock Coral-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Glossocardia bidens Cobbler's Tack Victoria Critically Endangered Glossodia minor Small Wax-lip Orchid Victoria Endangered Glossostigma cleistanthum Small-flower Mud-mat Victoria Endangered Glossostigma diandrum Spoon-leaf Mud-mat Victoria Endangered Glycine canescens Silky Glycine Victoria Critically Endangered Glycine latrobeana Clover Glycine Victoria Vulnerable Gnephosis drummondii Slender Cup-flower Victoria Endangered Gnephosis tenuissima Dwarf Cup-flower Victoria Endangered Gompholobium glabratum Dainty Wedge-pea Victoria Vulnerable Gompholobium inconspicuum Creeping Wedge-pea Victoria Endangered Gonocarpus mezianus Hairy Raspwort Victoria Vulnerable Gonocarpus serpyllifolius* Flat Raspwort Victoria Vulnerable Goodenia arguta Grassland Velleia Victoria Endangered Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. bellidifolia Daisy Goodenia Victoria Vulnerable Goodenia benthamiana Small-leaf Goodenia Victoria Endangered Goodenia connata Cup Velleia Victoria Endangered Goodenia havilandii Hill Goodenia Victoria Critically Endangered Goodenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla Variable Goodenia Victoria Vulnerable Goodenia lineata Grampians Goodenia Australia Vulnerable Goodenia lunata Stiff Goodenia Victoria Critically Endangered Goodenia macbarronii Narrow Goodenia Victoria Endangered Goodenia macmillanii Pinnate Goodenia Australia Vulnerable Goodenia stelligera Spiked Goodenia Victoria Vulnerable Goodia medicaginea Western Golden-tip Victoria Endangered Goodia pubescens Silky Golden-tip Victoria Endangered Gratiola nana Matted Brooklime Victoria Endangered Gratiola pumilo Dwarf Brooklime Victoria Endangered Grevillea alpivaga Buffalo Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea angustiloba subsp. angustiloba Narrow-lobe Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea angustiloba subsp. wirregaensis Wirrega Grevillea Victoria Critically Endangered Grevillea barklyana Gully Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea bedggoodiana Enfield Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea brevifolia Cobberas Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea burrowa Burrowa Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea callichlaena Benambra Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea celata Colquhoun Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea chrysophaea Golden Grevillea Australia Vulnerable Grevillea confertifolia Grampians Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea dimorpha Flame Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea dryophylla Goldfields Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea floripendula Ben Major Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea infecunda Anglesea Grevillea Australia Endangered

26 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Grevillea jephcottii Green Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea micrantha Small-flower Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea microstegia Mount Cassell Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea miqueliana subsp. cincta Selma Saddle Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea miqueliana subsp. miqueliana Oval-leaf Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea miqueliana subsp. moroka Moroka Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea monslacana Lake Mountain Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea montis-cole subsp. brevistyla Langi Ghiran Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea montis-cole subsp. montis-cole Mount Cole Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea neurophylla subsp. fluviatilis Granite Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea neurophylla subsp. neurophylla Granite Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea obtecta Fryerstown Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea pachylostyla Buchan River Grevillea Australia Critically Endangered Grevillea parvula Genoa Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea patulifolia Swamp Grevillea Victoria Critically Endangered Grevillea polybractea Crimson Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea polychroma Tullach Ard Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea ramosissima subsp. hypargyrea Fan Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea repens Creeping Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea rosmarinifolia subsp. glabella Smooth Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea steiglitziana Brisbane Ranges Grevillea Australia Endangered Grevillea victoriae subsp. nivalis Kosciuszko Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea victoriae subsp. victoriae Royal Grevillea Victoria Endangered Grevillea willisii Rock Grevillea Australia Endangered Gynatrix macrophylla Gippsland Hemp Bush Australia Vulnerable Haegiela tatei* Small Nut-heads Victoria Critically Endangered Hakea asperma* Native Dog Hakea Australia Endangered Hakea dactyloides Finger Hakea Victoria Endangered Hakea decurrens subsp. platytaenia Coast Needlewood Victoria Endangered Hakea lissosperma Mountain Needlewood Victoria Vulnerable Hakea macraeana Willow Needlewood Victoria Critically Endangered Haloragis acutangula f. acutangula Smooth Raspwort Victoria Endangered Haloragis eichleri* Eichler's Raspwort Victoria Vulnerable Haloragis myriocarpa Prickly Raspwort Victoria Endangered Haloragis odontocarpa f. octoforma Toothed Raspwort Victoria Critically Endangered Haloragis odontocarpa f. rugosa Toothed Raspwort Victoria Critically Endangered Haloragodendron baeuerlenii Shrubby Raspwort Victoria Endangered Heliotropium asperrimum Rough Heliotrope Victoria Endangered Herpolirion novae-zelandiae Sky Lily Victoria Endangered Heterozostera nigricaulis Australian Grass-wrack Victoria Endangered Heterozostera tasmanica Tasman Grass-wrack Victoria Endangered Hibbertia cistiflora subsp. rostrata Rock Rose Guinea-flower Australia Vulnerable Hibbertia dentata Trailing Guinea-flower Victoria Endangered Hibbertia diffusa Wedge Guinea-flower Victoria Endangered Hibbertia hermanniifolia subsp. recondita Outcrop Guinea-flower Victoria Vulnerable Hibbertia hirticalyx Bass Guinea-flower Victoria Endangered Hibbertia humifusa subsp. debilis Dergholm Guinea-flower Australia Critically Endangered Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens Euroa Guinea-flower Australia Critically Endangered Hibbertia humifusa subsp. humifusa Rising Star Guinea-flower Australia Endangered Hibbertia incana Mount Hope Guinea-flower Victoria Extinct Hibbertia notabilis Howe Guinea-flower Victoria Vulnerable Hibbertia pallidiflora Pale Guinea-flower Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 27

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Hibbertia rufa Brown Guinea-flower Victoria Vulnerable Hibbertia samaria Mt Samaria Guinea-flower Australia Endangered Hibbertia sessiliflora Heathy Guinea-flower Victoria Endangered Hibbertia spathulata subsp. spathulata Rock Guinea-flower Australia Vulnerable Hibbertia truncata Port Campbell Guinea-flower Australia Endangered Hibiscus brachysiphonius Low Hibiscus Victoria Critically Endangered Hibiscus krichauffianus Velvet-leaf Hibiscus Victoria Critically Endangered Hierochloe submutica Alpine Holy-grass Victoria Endangered Hookerochloa eriopoda Snow Fescue Victoria Vulnerable Hovea asperifolia subsp. spinosissima Rough Hovea Australia Critically Endangered Hovea corrickiae Glossy Hovea Victoria Endangered Hovea magnibractea Large-bract Hovea Australia Endangered Hovea pannosa* Rusty Velvet-pods Victoria Endangered Hovea purpurea* Tall Hovea Victoria Vulnerable Hovea rosmarinifolia Rosemary Hovea Victoria Critically Endangered Huperzia australiana Fir Clubmoss Victoria Endangered Hyalosperma stoveae Dwarf Sunray Victoria Critically Endangered Hybanthus monopetalus Slender Violet-bush Victoria Endangered Hybanthus vernonii subsp. vernonii Erect Violet Victoria Vulnerable Hydrilla verticillata* Hydrilla Victoria Vulnerable Hydrocotyle comocarpa Fringed Pennywort Victoria Critically Endangered Hydrocotyle pilifera var. glabrata Buttercup Pennywort Victoria Critically Endangered Hypolepis elegans subsp. elegans Elegant Ground-fern Victoria Extinct Hypoxis exilis Swamp Star Victoria Endangered Indigofera adesmiifolia Tick Indigo Victoria Endangered Irenepharsus magicus Elusive Cress Victoria Endangered Isoetes pusilla Small Quillwort Australia Endangered Isolepis congrua Slender Club-sedge Victoria Endangered Isolepis gaudichaudiana Benambra Club-sedge Victoria Vulnerable Isolepis montivaga Fog Club-sedge Victoria Endangered Isolepis wakefieldiana Tufted Club-sedge Victoria Endangered Isopogon prostratus Prostrate Cone-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Jasminum didymum subsp. lineare Desert Jasmine Victoria Endangered Juncus antarcticus Cushion Rush Victoria Endangered Juncus brevibracteus Alpine Rush Victoria Endangered Juncus falcatus subsp. falcatus Sickle-leaf Rush Victoria Endangered Juncus phaeanthus Dark-flower Rush Victoria Endangered Juncus psammophilus Sand Rush Victoria Endangered Juncus revolutus Creeping Rush Victoria Endangered Kelleria bogongensis Snow Daphne Australia Critically Endangered Kippistia suaedifolia Fleshy Minuria Victoria Endangered Koeleria macrantha Crested Hair-grass Victoria Vulnerable Korthalsella rubra subsp. rubra Jointed Mistletoe Victoria Endangered Kunzea phylicoides Slender Burgan Victoria Endangered Lachnagrostis adamsonii Adamson's Blown-grass Australia Endangered Lachnagrostis meionectes Alpine Blown-grass Victoria Endangered Lachnagrostis robusta Salt Blown-grass Victoria Endangered Lachnagrostis rudis subsp. rudis Rough Blown-grass Victoria Endangered Lachnagrostis semibarbata subsp. filifolia Purple Blown-grass Victoria Endangered (originally listed as Lachnagrostis punicea subsp. filifolia)

28 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Lachnagrostis semibarbata var. Purple Blown-grass Victoria Endangered semibarbata Lasiopetalum ferrugineum var. cordatum Rusty Velvet-bush Victoria Vulnerable Lasiopetalum schulzenii Drooping Velvet-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Lastreopsis decomposita Trim Shield-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Lastreopsis hispida Bristly Shield-fern Victoria Endangered Lastreopsis microsora subsp. microsora Creeping Shield-fern Victoria Endangered Lawrencia berthae Showy Lawrencia Victoria Endangered Lawrencia spicata Salt Lawrencia Victoria Endangered Leiocarpa gatesii* Wrinkled Buttons Australia Critically Endangered Leiocarpa leptolepis Pale Plover-daisy Victoria Endangered Leiocarpa tomentosa Woolly Plover-daisy Victoria Endangered Leionema bilobum subsp. bilobum Truncate Leionema Australia Vulnerable Leionema lamprophyllum subsp. Shiny Leionema Victoria Vulnerable lamprophyllum Leionema lamprophyllum subsp. obovatum Shiny Leionema Victoria Vulnerable Lemooria burkittii Wires-and-wool Victoria Critically Endangered Lepidium aschersonii Spiny Peppercress Victoria Endangered Lepidium desvauxii Bushy Peppercress Victoria Endangered Lepidium foliosum Leafy Peppercress Victoria Endangered Lepidium hyssopifolium Basalt Peppercress Victoria Endangered Lepidium monoplocoides Winged Peppercress Victoria Endangered Lepidium phlebopetalum Veined Peppercress Victoria Endangered Lepidium pseudopapillosum* Erect Peppercress Victoria Critically Endangered Lepidosperma canescens Hoary Rapier-sedge Victoria Endangered Lepidosperma limicola Razor Sword-sedge Victoria Endangered Leptecophylla oxycedrus Crimson Berry Victoria Critically Endangered Leptomeria acida Sour Currant-bush Victoria Endangered Leptomeria drupacea Pale Currant-bush Victoria Vulnerable Leptorhynchos elongatus Lanky Buttons Victoria Endangered Leptorhynchos orientalis (originally listed as Annual Buttons Victoria Endangered Leptorhynchos medius) Leptorhynchos scaber Western Buttons Victoria Extinct Leptorhynchos squamatus subsp. alpinus Alpine Buttons Victoria Endangered Leptorhynchos waitzia Button Immortelle Victoria Endangered Leptospermum emarginatum Twin-flower Tea-tree Victoria Endangered Leptospermum jingera Stringybark Tea-tree Australia Endangered Leptospermum micromyrtus Button Tea-tree Victoria Endangered Leptospermum multicaule Silver Tea-tree Victoria Endangered Leptospermum trinervium Paperbark Tea-tree Victoria Vulnerable Leptospermum turbinatum Shiny Tea-tree Australia Endangered Lepyrodia anarthria Broom Scale-rush Victoria Endangered Lepyrodia flexuosa Twisting Scale-rush Australia Vulnerable Lespedeza juncea subsp. sericea Chinese Lespedeza Victoria Endangered Leucochrysum albicans subsp. tricolor White Sunray Victoria Endangered Leucochrysum alpinum Alpine Sunray Victoria Endangered Leucochrysum molle Soft Sunray Victoria Endangered Leucopogon microphyllus var. pilibundus Hairy Beard-heath Victoria Endangered Leucopogon neurophyllus Veined Beard-heath Australia Endangered Leucopogon pilifer Thready Beard-heath Victoria Endangered Leucopogon thymifolius Thyme Beard-heath Australia Vulnerable Leucopogon virgatus var. brevifolius Common Beard-heath Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 29

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Leucopogon woodsia* Nodding Beard-heath a Victoria Endangered Levenhookia pusilla Midget Stylewort Victoria Critically Endangered Levenhookia sonderi Slender Stylewort Victoria Endangered Libertia paniculata Branching Grass-flag Victoria Endangered Limonium australe var. australe Yellow Sea-lavender Victoria Endangered Lindsaea microphylla Lacy Wedge-fern Victoria Endangered Lindsaea trichomanoides Oval Wedge-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Livistona australis Cabbage Fan-palm Victoria Critically Endangered Lobelia beaugleholei Showy Lobelia Victoria Vulnerable Lobelia dentata Toothed Lobelia Victoria Endangered Lobelia gelida Snow Pratia Australia Endangered Lobelia purpurascens Whiteroot Victoria Endangered Logania granitica Mountain Logania Victoria Vulnerable Logania ovata Oval-leaf Logania Victoria Endangered Logania pusilla Tiny Logania Victoria Vulnerable Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata Small-flower Mat-rush Victoria Vulnerable Lomandra oreophila Mountain Mat-rush Australia Endangered Luzula acutifolia subsp. acutifolia Sharp-leaf Woodrush Victoria Endangered Luzula alpestris Tussock Woodrush Victoria Vulnerable Luzula atrata Slender Woodrush Victoria Critically Endangered Lycopodiella serpentina Bog Clubmoss Victoria Endangered Lycopodium scariosum Spreading Clubmoss Victoria Critically Endangered Lysimachia japonica Creeping Loosestrife Victoria Endangered Maireana cheelii Chariot Wheels Victoria Endangered Maireana georgei* Slit-wing Bluebush Victoria Critically Endangered Maireana lobiflora Lobed Bluebush Victoria Endangered Maireana microphylla Small-leaf Bluebush Victoria Endangered Maireana oppositifolia Heathy Bluebush Victoria Endangered Maireana sedifolia Pearl Bluebush Victoria Endangered Malacocera tricornis Goat Head Victoria Vulnerable Malva preissiana Coast Hollyhock Victoria Endangered Marianthus bignoniaceus Orange Bell-climber Victoria Endangered Marsdenia australis Doubah Victoria Endangered Marsdenia flavescens Yellow Milk-vine Victoria Critically Endangered Melaleuca armillaris subsp. armillaris Giant Honey-myrtle Victoria Endangered Melaleuca halmaturorum Salt Paperbark Victoria Endangered Microcybe multiflora subsp. multiflora Red Microcybe Victoria Endangered Microcybe pauciflora subsp. pauciflora Yellow Microcybe Victoria Critically Endangered Microlepidium pilosulum Hairy Shepherd's Purse Victoria Critically Endangered Microseris scapigera Plains Yam-daisy Victoria Critically Endangered Microtis orbicularis Swamp Onion-orchid Victoria Endangered Minuria cunninghamii Bush Minuria Victoria Vulnerable Minuria denticulata Woolly Minuria Victoria Endangered Minuria integerrima Smooth Minuria Victoria Vulnerable Mirbelia pungens Prickly Mirbelia Victoria Critically Endangered Mirbelia rubiifolia Heathy Mirbelia Victoria Critically Endangered Mitrasacme polymorpha Varied Mitrewort Victoria Endangered Monotoca billawinica Grampians Broom-heath Australia Vulnerable Monotoca glauca Currant-wood Victoria Endangered Monotoca oreophila Mountain Broom-heath Australia Vulnerable Monotoca rotundifolia Trailing Monotoca Victoria Critically Endangered Muehlenbeckia axillaris Matted Lignum Victoria Vulnerable

30 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Muehlenbeckia diclina subsp. 1 Twiggy Lignum Victoria Vulnerable Muehlenbeckia gracillima Slender Lignum Victoria Critically Endangered Muehlenbeckia gunnii Coastal Lignum Victoria Endangered Muehlenbeckia rhyticarya Wrinkle-nut Lignum Victoria Vulnerable Muellerina celastroides Coast Mistletoe Victoria Critically Endangered Myoporum brevipes Pale Myoporum Victoria Critically Endangered Myoporum floribundum Slender Myoporum Victoria Endangered Myoporum montanum Waterbush Victoria Endangered Myriophyllum alpinum Alpine Water-milfoil Victoria Endangered Myriophyllum gracile var. lineare Slender Water-milfoil Victoria Endangered Myriophyllum porcatum Ridged Water-milfoil Australia Critically Endangered Myriophyllum striatum Striped Water-milfoil Victoria Endangered Najas marina Prickly Water-nymph Victoria Critically Endangered Najas tenuifolia Water Nymph Victoria Endangered Nematolepis frondosa Leafy Nematolepis Australia Critically Endangered Nematolepis squamea subsp. retusa Harsh Nematolepis Victoria Vulnerable Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Satinwood Victoria Vulnerable Nematolepis wilsonii Shiny Nematolepis Australia Critically Endangered Neobassia proceriflora Soda Bush Victoria Critically Endangered Nicotiana goodspeedii Small-flower Tobacco Victoria Endangered Nicotiana suaveolens Austral Tobacco Victoria Endangered Notogrammitis angustifolia subsp. Beech Finger-fern Victoria Endangered nothofageti Notogrammitis crassior Alpine Finger-fern Victoria Endangered Notothixos subaureus Golden Mistletoe Victoria Critically Endangered Nymphoides crenata Wavy Marshwort Victoria Endangered Nymphoides geminata Open Marshwort Victoria Endangered Nymphoides montana Entire Marshwort Victoria Endangered Nymphoides spinulosperma Marbled Marshwort Victoria Endangered Olax stricta Olax Victoria Vulnerable Olearia asterotricha Rough Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia astroloba Marble Daisy-bush Australia Critically Endangered Olearia brevipedunculata Rusty Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia calcarea Lime Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia curticoma Billygoat Daisy-bush Australia Critically Endangered Olearia frostii Bogong Daisy-bush Australia Vulnerable Olearia minor Satin Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia pannosa subsp. cardiophylla Velvet Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens Shiny Daisy-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Olearia passerinoides subsp. passerinoides Slender Daisy-bush Victoria Vulnerable Olearia phlogopappa subsp. flavescens Dusty Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia picridifolia Rasp Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia rugosa subsp. allenderae Promontory Daisy-bush Australia Endangered Olearia sp. 1 Wimmera Daisy-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Olearia sp. 2 Peninsula Daisy-bush Australia Endangered Olearia stricta subsp. stricta Twiggy Daisy-bush Australia Endangered Olearia subspicata Spiked Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia suffruticosa Clustered Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia tenuifolia Scented Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia tomentosa Toothed Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia tubuliflora Rayless Daisy-bush Victoria Endangered Olearia viscosa Viscid Daisy-bush Victoria Critically Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 31

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Ophioglossum polyphyllum Upright Adder's-tongue Victoria Endangered Ophioglossum reticulatum Stalked Adder's-tongue Victoria Endangered Oreobolus oxycarpus subsp. oxycarpus Tuft-rush Victoria Endangered Oreobolus pumilio subsp. pumilio Alpine Tuft-rush Victoria Endangered Oreomyrrhis argentea Silver Caraway Victoria Endangered Oreomyrrhis brevipes Branched Caraway Victoria Endangered Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica Cushion Caraway Victoria Endangered Ornduffia umbricola var. umbricola Lax Marsh-flower Victoria Endangered Orobanche cernua var. australiana Australian Broomrape Victoria Endangered Orthrosanthus multiflorus Morning Flag Victoria Endangered Oschatzia cuneifolia Wedge Oschatzia Victoria Endangered Oxalis magellanica Snowdrop Wood-sorrel Victoria Endangered Oxalis rubens Dune Wood-sorrel Victoria Endangered Ozothamnus adnatus Winged Everlasting Victoria Endangered Ozothamnus alpinus Alpine Everlasting Victoria Endangered Ozothamnus argophyllus Spicy Everlasting Victoria Endangered Ozothamnus rogersianus Nunniong Everlasting Australia Endangered Ozothamnus stirlingii Ovens Everlasting Victoria Endangered Panicum laevinode Pepper Grass Victoria Vulnerable Panicum queenslandicum var. Coolibah Grass Victoria Critically Endangered queenslandicum Panicum simile Two-colour Panic Victoria Endangered Pappochroma nitidum Sticky Fleabane Victoria Vulnerable Pappochroma tasmanicum Tasmanian Fleabane Victoria Critically Endangered Parantennaria uniceps Parantennaria Victoria Critically Endangered Parietaria australis Western Pellitory Victoria Endangered Parietaria cardiostegia Mallee Pellitory Victoria Endangered Parsonsia eucalyptophylla Gargaloo Victoria Endangered Paspalidium gracile Slender Panic Victoria Vulnerable Patersonia sericea var. longifolia Dwarf Purple-flag Victoria Vulnerable Pelargonium helmsii Alpine Stork's-bill Victoria Endangered Pellaea nana Dwarf Sickle-fern Victoria Endangered Pentachondra pumila Carpet Heath Victoria Endangered Persoonia arborea Tree Geebung Australia Endangered Persoonia asperula Mountain Geebung Victoria Critically Endangered Persoonia brevifolia Short-leaf Geebung Victoria Critically Endangered Persoonia levis Smooth Geebung Victoria Endangered Persoonia silvatica Forest Geebung Victoria Endangered Persoonia subvelutina Velvety Geebung Victoria Endangered Phebalium festivum (originally listed as Dainty Phebalium Australia Endangered Phebalium obcordatum) Phebalium glandulosum subsp. macrocalyx Glandular Phebalium Victoria Critically Endangered Phebalium glandulosum subsp. riparium Snowy River Phebalium Victoria Vulnerable Phebalium squamulosum subsp. alpinum Alpine Phebalium Victoria Endangered Phebalium squamulosum subsp. argenteum Silvery Phebalium Victoria Critically Endangered Phebalium squamulosum subsp. Mountain Phebalium Victoria Endangered ozothamnoides Phebalium squamulosum subsp. Forest Phebalium Victoria Endangered squamulosum Phebalium stenophyllum Narrow-leaf Phebalium Victoria Endangered Philotheca angustifolia subsp. montana Narrow-leaf Wax-flower Australia Vulnerable Philotheca difformis subsp. difformis Small-leaf Wax-flower Victoria Endangered

32 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Philotheca myoporoides subsp. Suggan Buggan Wax-flower Victoria Critically Endangered brevipedunculata Philotheca myoporoides subsp. euroensis Euroa Wax-flower Australia Critically Endangered Philotheca myoporoides subsp. petraea Mt Stewart Wax-flower Australia Critically Endangered Philotheca virgata Tasmanian Wax-flower Victoria Endangered Philydrum lanuginosum Woolly Waterlily Victoria Endangered Phlegmariurus varius Long Clubmoss Victoria Critically Endangered Phlegmatospermum eremaeum Spreading Cress Victoria Vulnerable Phyllangium sulcatum Rock Mitrewort Victoria Extinct Phyllanthus australis Pointed Spurge Victoria Endangered Phyllanthus lacunarius Lagoon Spurge Victoria Endangered Phyllanthus lacunellus Sandhill Spurge Victoria Endangered Phyllota remota Slender Phyllota Victoria Endangered Picris barbarorum Plains Picris Victoria Extinct Picris squarrosa Squat Picris Victoria Endangered Pimelea axiflora subsp. alpina Alpine Bootlace Bush Victoria Vulnerable Pimelea biflora Matted Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea drupacea Cherry Rice-flower Victoria Critically Endangered Pimelea flava subsp. dichotoma Diosma Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea hewardiana Forked Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea ligustrina subsp. ciliata Fringed Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea linifolia subsp. caesia Slender Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea linifolia subsp. linoides Slender Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea pagophila Grampians Rice-flower Australia Endangered Pimelea pauciflora Poison Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea simplex subsp. simplex Desert Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea spinescens subsp. pubiflora Wimmera Rice-flower Australia Critically Endangered Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Spiny Rice-flower Australia Critically Endangered Pimelea treyvaudii Grey Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pimelea williamsonii Williamson's Rice-flower Victoria Endangered Pittosporum revolutum Rough-fruit Pittosporum Victoria Endangered Plantago alpestris Veined Plantain Victoria Vulnerable Plantago glacialis Small Star-plantain Victoria Endangered Plantago muelleri Star Plantain Victoria Critically Endangered Platylobium alternifolium Victorian Flat-pea Australia Vulnerable Platylobium infecundum Famine Flat-pea Australia Critically Endangered Platylobium reflexum Victorian Flat-pea Australia Endangered Platylobium rotundum Penny-leaf Flat-pea Australia Endangered Platysace ericoides Heath Platysace Victoria Endangered Plinthanthesis paradoxa Wiry Wallaby-grass Victoria Vulnerable Pneumatopteris pennigera Lime Fern Victoria Endangered Poa billardierei Coast Fescue Victoria Endangered Poa clivicola Fine-leaf Snow-grass Victoria Endangered Poa drummondiana Knotted Poa Victoria Endangered Poa fax Scaly Poa Victoria Endangered Poa halmaturina Dwarf Coast Poa Victoria Endangered Poa hookeri Hooker's Tussock-grass Victoria Endangered Poa labillardierei var. acris Sharp Mountain Tussock-grass Victoria Endangered Poa lowanensis Mallee Tussock-grass Australia Endangered Poa orba Lake Omeo Tussock-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Poa petrophila Rock Tussock-grass Victoria Endangered Poa physoclina Wind-blown Tussock-grass Australia Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 33

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Poa poiformis var. ramifer Dune Poa Victoria Endangered Poa sallacustris Salt-lake Tussock-grass Australia Critically Endangered Podolepis arachnoidea Cottony Podolepis Victoria Extinct Podolepis aristata subsp. affinis Grey Podolepis Victoria Endangered Podolepis hieracioides Long Podolepis Victoria Endangered Podolepis laciniata High-plain Podolepis Victoria Endangered Podolepis laevigata Buloke Podolepis Australia Critically Endangered Podolepis linearifolia Basalt Podolepis Victoria Endangered Podolepis muelleri Small Podolepis Victoria Critically Endangered Podolobium ilicifolium Prickly Podolobium Victoria Vulnerable Polygala japonica Dwarf Milkwort Victoria Endangered Polyscias murrayi Pencil Cedar Victoria Critically Endangered Polystichum formosum Broad Shield-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Pomaderris andromedifolia subsp. Andromeda Pomaderris Victoria Endangered andromedifolia Pomaderris apetala subsp. apetala Grampians Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris apetala subsp. maritima Tasman Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris aurea Golden Pomaderris Australia Endangered Pomaderris betulina subsp. betulina Birch Pomaderris Victoria Vulnerable Pomaderris briagolensis Olive-leaf Pomaderris Australia Endangered Pomaderris buchanensis Buchan Pomaderris Australia Critically Endangered Pomaderris costata Veined Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris cotoneaster Cotoneaster Pomaderris Victoria Critically Endangered Pomaderris discolor Eastern Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris eriocephala Woolly-head Pomaderris Victoria Vulnerable Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. continentis Glenelg Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris helianthemifolia subsp. Blunt-leaf Pomaderris Australia Endangered helianthemifolia Pomaderris helianthemifolia subsp. hispida Blunt-leaf Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris helianthemifolia subsp. minor Blunt-leaf Pomaderris Australia Endangered Pomaderris ledifolia Sydney Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris ligustrina subsp. ligustrina Privet Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris obcordata Pimelea Pomaderris Victoria Extinct Pomaderris oblongifolia Snowy River Pomaderris Australia Endangered Pomaderris oraria subsp. calcicola Limestone Pomaderris Australia Endangered Pomaderris paniculosa subsp. paniculosa Inland Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris pauciflora Mountain Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris phylicifolia subsp. ericoides Slender Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris phylicifolia subsp. phylicifolia Slender Pomaderris Victoria Vulnerable Pomaderris pilifera subsp. pilifera Striped Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris sericea Bent Pomaderris Victoria Critically Endangered Pomaderris subcapitata Convex Pomaderris Victoria Endangered Pomaderris subplicata Concave Pomaderris Australia Critically Endangered Pomaderris vacciniifolia Round-leaf Pomaderris Australia Critically Endangered Pomaderris virgata Upright Pomaderris Victoria Critically Endangered Poranthera corymbosa Clustered Poranthera Victoria Vulnerable Poranthera oreophila Mountain Poranthera Victoria Endangered Posidonia australis Fibre-ball Weed Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum aff. occidentale D Riverina Leek-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Prasophyllum anticum Pretty Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum appendiculatum Tailed Leek-orchid Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum argillaceum Delicate Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered

34 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Prasophyllum barnettii Elegant Leek-orchid Australia Endangered Prasophyllum chasmogamum Yawning Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum correctum Gaping Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum diversiflorum Gorae Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum erythrocommum Tan Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum fosteri Shelford Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum frenchii Maroon Leek-orchid Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum gilgai Gilgai Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum hygrophilum (originally listed Swamp Leek-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered as Prasophyllum species (Nagambie)) Prasophyllum lindleyanum Green Leek-orchid Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum litorale Coastal Leek-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Prasophyllum maccannii Inland Leek-orchid Australia Endangered Prasophyllum morganii Mignonette Leek-orchid Victoria Extinct Prasophyllum niphopedium Marsh Leek-orchid Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum parviflorum Slender Leek-orchid Australia Endangered Prasophyllum readii Painted Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum roseum Pink-lip Leek-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered (originally listed as Prasophyllum fitzgeraldii) Prasophyllum rousei Sandhill Leek-orchid Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum sp. aff. correctum (Mortlake)* Western Gaping Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum sp. aff. montanum Mountain Leek-orchid Australia Endangered Prasophyllum sp. aff. occidentale C Western Leek-orchid Australia Endangered Prasophyllum sp. aff. occidentale E Clumping Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum sp. aff. validum Woodland Leek-orchid Australia Endangered Prasophyllum spadiceum Brown-lip Leek-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Prasophyllum sphacelatum Large Alpine Leek-orchid Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum spicatum Dense Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum stygium Elfin Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum suaveolens Fragrant Leek-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Prasophyllum subbisectum Pomonal Leek-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Prasophyllum sylvestre Forest Leek-orchid Victoria Endangered Prasophyllum uvidulum (originally listed as Summer Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prasophyllum sp. aff. frenchii B) Prasophyllum viretrum Basalt Leek-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Prostanthera arapilensis Arapiles Mint-bush Australia Critically Endangered Prostanthera decussata Dense Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Prostanthera galbraithiae Wellington Mint-bush Australia Endangered Prostanthera incana Velvet Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Prostanthera incisa Cut-leaf Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Prostanthera lasianthos var. subcoriacea* Grampians Christmas-bush Victoria Vulnerable Prostanthera monticola Buffalo Mint-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Prostanthera nivea var. nivea Snowy Mint-bush Victoria Vulnerable Prostanthera phylicifolia Spiked Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Prostanthera rhombea Sparkling Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Prostanthera saxicola var. bracteolata Slender Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Prostanthera spinosa Spiny Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Prostanthera walteri Monkey Mint-bush Victoria Endangered Pseudanthus orbicularis Tangled Pseudanthus Victoria Vulnerable Pseudanthus ovalifolius Oval-leaf Pseudanthus Victoria Vulnerable Pseudoraphis paradoxa Slender Mud-grass Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 35

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Psilotum nudum Skeleton Fork-fern Victoria Endangered Psychrophila introloba Alpine Marsh-marigold Victoria Endangered Pteris epaleata Netted brake Victoria Endangered Pteris vittata Chinese Brake Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis acuminata Pointed Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis aestiva Long-tongue Summer-greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis agrestis (originally listed as Dense Greenhood Australia Critically Endangered Pterostylis sp. aff. bicolor (Woorndoo)) Pterostylis alveata Coastal Greenhood Victoria Vulnerable Pterostylis baptistii King Greenhood Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis basaltica Basalt Rustyhood Australia Critically Endangered Pterostylis boormanii Sikh's Whiskers Victoria Endangered Pterostylis cheraphila Floodplain Rustyhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis chlorogramma Green-striped Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis clivosa Red-tip Greenhood Australia Endangered Pterostylis coccina Scarlet Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis conferta (originally listed as Leprechaun Greenhood Australia Critically Endangered Pterostylis sp. aff. mutica (Basalt Plains)) Pterostylis crassa Fleshy Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis crassicaulis Alpine Swan Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis cucullata subsp. cucullata Leafy Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis cucullata subsp. sylvicola Tall Leafy Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis despectans Lowly Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis diminuta Crowded Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis dolichochila Long-tongue Shell-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis ferruginea Bangham Rustyhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis fischii Fisch's Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis grandiflora Cobra Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis hamata Scaly Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis incognita Sale Greenhood Victoria Extinct Pterostylis laxa Antelope Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis lustra (originally listed as Small Sickle Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis sp. aff. furcata) Pterostylis macilenta Grampians Greenhood Australia Vulnerable Pterostylis maxima Large Rustyhood Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis multiflora Mountain Brown-tip Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis pedoglossa Prawn Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis planulata Grampians Rustyhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis prasina Glossy Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis reflexa Small Autumn Greenhood Victoria Vulnerable Pterostylis rubescens Inland Red-tip Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis setifera Bristly Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis smaragdyna Emerald-lip Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis sp. aff. boormanii (Beechworth) Granite Rustyhood Australia Critically Endangered Pterostylis sp. aff. plumosa (Anglesea) Large Plume-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis spissa (originally listed as Cygnet Greenhood Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis sp. aff. cycnocephala (Woorndoo)) Pterostylis truncata Brittle Greenhood Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis tunstallii Granite Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis valida Robust Greenhood Australia Endangered Pterostylis woollsii Long-tail Greenhood Victoria Critically Endangered Pterostylis X aenigma* Enigmatic Greenhood Victoria Critically Endangered

36 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Pterostylis X ingens Sharp Greenhood Victoria Vulnerable Pterostylis X toveyana Mentone Greenhood Victoria Endangered Pterostylis xerophila Desert Greenhood Victoria Critically Endangered Ptilotus erubescens Hairy Tails Victoria Critically Endangered Ptilotus nobilis var. nobilis Yellow Tails Victoria Endangered Ptilotus obovatus Silver Tails Victoria Critically Endangered Ptilotus polystachyus Long Tails Victoria Endangered Pultenaea acerosa Bristly Bush-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Pultenaea altissima Tall Bush-pea Victoria Vulnerable Pultenaea benthamii Bentham's Bush-pea Victoria Vulnerable Pultenaea blakelyi Blakely's Bush-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Pultenaea canaliculata Coast Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea capitellata Hard-head Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea costata Ribbed Bush-pea Australia Vulnerable Pultenaea daltonii Hoary Bush-pea Australia Vulnerable Pultenaea dargilensis Dargile Bush-pea Australia Critically Endangered Pultenaea densifolia Dense Bush-pea Victoria Vulnerable Pultenaea fasciculata Alpine Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea foliolosa Small-leaf Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea graveolens Scented Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea gunnii subsp. tuberculata Golden Bush-pea Australia Vulnerable Pultenaea juniperina Prickly Beauty Victoria Vulnerable Pultenaea lapidosa Stony Bush-pea Australia Critically Endangered Pultenaea luehmannii Thready Bush-pea Australia Endangered Pultenaea maidenii* Maiden’s Bush-pea Australia Extinct Pultenaea microphylla Spreading Bush-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Pultenaea patellifolia Mt. Byron Bush-pea Australia Vulnerable Pultenaea penna Feather Bush-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Pultenaea platyphylla Flat-leaf Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea polifolia Dusky Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea prolifera Otway Bush-pea Australia Endangered Pultenaea reflexifolia Wombat Bush-pea Australia Vulnerable Pultenaea subalpina Rosy Bush-pea Australia Endangered Pultenaea subspicata Low Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea tenella Delicate Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea victoriensis Victoria Range Bush-pea Australia Vulnerable Pultenaea vrolandii Cupped Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea weindorferi Swamp Bush-pea Victoria Endangered Pultenaea williamsoniana Williamson's Bush-pea Australia Endangered Pultenaea williamsonii Highland Bush-pea Australia Endangered Quinetia urvillei Quinetia Victoria Endangered Radyera farragei Desert Rose Mallow Victoria Critically Endangered Ranunculus amplus Lacey River Buttercup Australia Critically Endangered Ranunculus collinus Strawberry Buttercup Victoria Endangered Ranunculus diminutus Brackish Plains Buttercup Victoria Endangered Ranunculus eichlerianus Eichler's Buttercup Australia Endangered Ranunculus gunnianus Gunn's Alpine Buttercup Victoria Endangered Ranunculus millanii Dwarf Buttercup Victoria Endangered Ranunculus muelleri Felted Buttercup Victoria Endangered Ranunculus undosus Swamp Buttercup Victoria Endangered Ranunculus victoriensis Victorian Buttercup Australia Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 37

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Ranunculus X ligulatus Granite x Dwarf Buttercup hybrid Victoria Endangered Rhagodia parabolica Fragrant Saltbush Victoria Vulnerable Rhagodia ulicina Spiny Goosefoot Victoria Endangered Rhodanthe floribunda Common White Sunray Victoria Endangered Rhodanthe polygalifolia Milkwort Sunray Victoria Endangered Rhodanthe stricta Slender Sunray Victoria Endangered Rhyncharrhena linearis Purple Pentatrope Victoria Endangered Rhynchospora brownii Grassy Beak-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Rhytidosporum inconspicuum Alpine Marianth Victoria Endangered Richea victoriana Serpent Heath Australia Endangered Ripogonum album White Supplejack Victoria Endangered Roepera angustifolia Scrambling Twin-leaf Victoria Endangered Roepera billardierei Coast Twin-leaf Victoria Endangered Roepera compressa Rabbit-ears Twin-leaf Victoria Endangered Rorippa eustylis Dwarf Bitter-cress Victoria Endangered Rumex crystallinus Glistening Dock Victoria Endangered Rutidosis helichrysoides subsp. Grey Wrinklewort Victoria Critically Endangered helichrysoides Rutidosis leptorhynchoides Button Wrinklewort Victoria Endangered Rytidosperma alpicola Crag Wallaby-grass Victoria Vulnerable Rytidosperma australe Southern Sheep-grass Victoria Critically Endangered Rytidosperma monticola Small-flower Wallaby-grass Victoria Endangered Rytidosperma nivicola Snow Wallaby-grass Victoria Endangered Rytidosperma oreophilum Mountain Wallaby-grass Victoria Endangered Rytidosperma richardsonii Straw Wallaby-grass Victoria Endangered Sagina namadgi Native Pearlwort Victoria Endangered Salsola tragus subsp. pontica Coast Saltwort Victoria Endangered Salvia plebeia Austral Sage Victoria Critically Endangered Sambucus australasica Yellow Elderberry Victoria Critically Endangered Samolus valerandi Water Pimpernel Victoria Vulnerable Sannantha crenulata Fern-leaf Baeckea Australia Endangered Santalum lanceolatum Northern Sandalwood Victoria Critically Endangered Santalum obtusifolium Blunt Sandalwood Victoria Endangered Sarcochilus falcatus Orange-blossom Orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Sarcozona praecox Sarcozona Victoria Endangered Sauropus trachyspermus Slender Spurge Victoria Endangered Saxipoa saxicola (originally listed as Poa Rock Poa Victoria Endangered saxicola) Scaevola calendulacea Dune Fan-flower Victoria Endangered Scaevola depauperata Skeleton Fan-flower Victoria Endangered Schelhammera undulata Lilac Lily Victoria Vulnerable Schizacme montana Mountain Mitrewort Victoria Endangered Schizeilema fragoseum Alpine Pennywort Victoria Endangered Schoenoplectiella dissachantha (originally Blunt Club-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered listed as Schoenoplectus dissachanthus) Schoenus carsei Wiry Bog-sedge Victoria Endangered Schoenus deformis Small Bog-sedge Victoria Vulnerable Schoenus ericetorum Heathy Bog-sedge Victoria Critically Endangered Schoenus imberbis Beardless Bog-sedge Victoria Vulnerable Schoenus lepidosperma subsp. pachylepis Slender Bog-sedge Victoria Vulnerable Schoenus melanostachys Black Bog-sedge Victoria Vulnerable Schoenus nanus Tiny Bog-sedge Victoria Endangered

38 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Schoenus racemosus Tufted Bog-sedge Victoria Endangered Schoenus sculptus Gimlet Bog-sedge Victoria Endangered Scirpus polystachyus Large-head Club-sedge Victoria Endangered Scleranthus brockiei Brock Knawel Victoria Endangered Scleranthus diander Tufted Knawel Victoria Endangered Scleranthus fasciculatus Spreading Knawel Victoria Endangered Scleranthus singuliflorus Mossy Knawel Victoria Endangered Sclerolaena decurrens Green Copperburr Victoria Endangered Sclerolaena intricata Poverty Bush Victoria Endangered Sclerolaena lanicuspis Woolly Copperburr Victoria Endangered Sclerolaena napiformis Turnip Copperburr Victoria Critically Endangered Sclerolaena patenticuspis Spear-fruit Copperburr Victoria Vulnerable Sclerolaena uniflora Two-spined Copperburr Victoria Endangered Sclerolaena ventricosa Salt Copperburr Victoria Endangered Scutellaria mollis Soft Skullcap Victoria Endangered Senecio behrianus Stiff Groundsel Victoria Critically Endangered Senecio campylocarpus Floodplain Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio cunninghamii var. cunninghamii Branching Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senecio diaschides Shingle Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio distalilobatus Distal-lobe Fireweed Victoria Vulnerable Senecio extensus Alpine Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio garlandii Woolly Ragwort Victoria Critically Endangered Senecio glabrescens Smooth Fireweed Victoria Critically Endangered Senecio glomeratus subsp. longifructus Annual Fireweed Victoria Vulnerable Senecio gregorii Fleshy Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senecio helichrysoides Woolly Fireweed Victoria Extinct Senecio hispidissimus Sand Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio hypoleucus Pale Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senecio interpositus Tableland Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio lageniformis Monaro Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio lanibracteus Desert Groundsel Victoria Vulnerable Senecio linearifolius var. gariwerdensis Fireweed Groundsel (Grampians Australia Endangered variant) Senecio linearifolius var. graniticola Fireweed Groundsel (Euroa variant) Australia Critically Endangered Senecio linearifolius var. intermedius Fireweed Groundsel (Suggan Buggan Victoria Endangered variant) Senecio longicollaris Riverina Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio macrocarpus Large-headed Fireweed Victoria Critically Endangered Senecio microbasis Slender Fireweed Victoria Vulnerable Senecio murrayanus Murray Groundsel Victoria Extinct Senecio nigrapicus Black-tip Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio niveoplanus Snowplain Fireweed Victoria Endangered Senecio pectinatus var. major Alpine Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senecio pilosicristus Tall Yellow-top Victoria Endangered Senecio pinnatifolius var. alpinus Snowfield Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senecio platylepis Toothed Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senecio productus subsp. productus Riverina Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senecio spathulatus var. latifructus Dune Groundsel Victoria Endangered Senna aciphylla Sprawling Cassia Victoria Endangered Senna artemisioides subsp. artemisioides Silver Cassia Victoria Critically Endangered Sesbania cannabina var. cannabina Yellow Pea-bush Victoria Critically Endangered Sicyos australis Star Cucumber Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 39

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Sida ammophila Sand Sida Victoria Endangered Sida fibulifera Pin Sida Victoria Endangered Sida intricata Twiggy Sida Victoria Endangered Sida spodochroma Limestone Sida Victoria Endangered Solanum coactiliferum Western Nightshade Victoria Critically Endangered Solanum lacunarium Lagoon Nightshade Victoria Endangered Solanum linearifolium Mountain Kangaroo Apple Victoria Endangered Solanum silvestre Violet Nightshade Victoria Critically Endangered Sorghum leiocladum Wild Sorghum Victoria Endangered Sowerbaea juncea Rush Lily Victoria Vulnerable Sphaerolobium acanthos Grampians Globe-pea Australia Critically Endangered Sporadanthus tasmanicus Branching Scale-rush Victoria Endangered Sporobolus caroli Yakka Grass Victoria Endangered Spyridium cinereum Tiny Spyridium Victoria Endangered Spyridium daltonii Grampians Spyridium Australia Endangered Spyridium furculentum Forked Spyridium Australia Critically Endangered Spyridium nitidum Shining Spyridium Victoria Critically Endangered Stackhousia nuda Wiry Stackhousia Victoria Vulnerable Stackhousia pulvinaris Alpine Stackhousia Victoria Endangered Stenanthemum notiale subsp. notiale Trident Spyridium Victoria Endangered Stenopetalum velutinum Velvet Thread-petal Victoria Critically Endangered Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus Shiny Fan-fern Victoria Endangered Sticherus tener Tasman Fan-fern Victoria Endangered Stuartina hamata Prickly Cudweed Victoria Endangered Stylidium armeria subsp. pilosifolium Hairy-leaf Triggerplant Australia Critically Endangered Stylidium laricifolium Giant Triggerplant Victoria Endangered Stylidium montanum Alpine Triggerplant Victoria Endangered Stylidium soboliferum Grampians Triggerplant Australia Endangered Styphelia attenuata Grey Beard-heath Victoria Vulnerable Styphelia esquamata Swamp Beard-heath Victoria Endangered Styphelia exarrhena Desert Styphelia Victoria Endangered Styphelia riparia River Beard-heath Australia Vulnerable Surreya diandra (originally listed as Mallee Hemichroa Victoria Critically Endangered Hemichroa diandra) Swainsona adenophylla Violet Swainson-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Swainsona behriana Southern Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona brachycarpa Slender Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona galegifolia Smooth Darling-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Swainsona greyana Hairy Darling-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Swainsona luteola Dwarf Darling-pea Victoria Extinct Swainsona microphylla Small-leaf Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona murrayana Slender Darling-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona phacoides Dwarf Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona plagiotropis Red Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona purpurea Purple Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona recta Mountain Swainson-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Swainsona reticulata Kneed Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona sericea Silky Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Swainsona stipularis Orange Darling-pea Victoria Critically Endangered Swainsona swainsonioides Downy Swainson-pea Victoria Endangered Symplocos thwaitesii Buff Hazelwood Victoria Critically Endangered Synaptantha tillaeacea var. tillaeacea Native Madder Victoria Critically Endangered

40 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Taraxacum aristum Mountain Dandelion Victoria Endangered Taraxacum cygnorum Coast Dandelion Victoria Critically Endangered Tasmannia vickeriana Baw Baw Pepper Australia Endangered Tasmannia xerophila subsp. robusta Errinundra Pepper Australia Endangered Tecticornia flabelliformis Bead Glasswort Victoria Endangered Tecticornia lylei Wiry Glasswort Victoria Endangered Tecticornia moniliformis Ruby Glasswort Victoria Endangered Tecticornia nitida Shining Glasswort Victoria Endangered Tecticornia pergranulata subsp. divaricata Blackseed Glasswort Victoria Endangered Tecticornia pterygosperma subsp. Whiteseed Glasswort Victoria Endangered pterygosperma Tecticornia syncarpa Fused Glasswort Victoria Endangered Templetonia egena Round Templetonia Victoria Endangered Tetrarrhena turfosa Smooth Rice-grass Victoria Endangered Tetratheca procumbens Mountain Pink-bells Victoria Critically Endangered Tetratheca stenocarpa Long Pink-bells Australia Endangered Tetratheca subaphylla Leafless Pink-bells Victoria Vulnerable Tetratheca thymifolia Thyme Pink-bells Victoria Vulnerable Teucrium thieleanum Mountain Germander Australia Endangered Thelionema umbellatum Clustered Lily Victoria Vulnerable Thelymitra alpicola Alpine Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra azurea Azure Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra basaltica Grassland Sun-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Thelymitra benthamiana Blotched Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra bracteata Lofty Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra circumsepta Naked Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra epipactoides Metallic Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra gregaria Basalt Sun-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Thelymitra hiemalis Winter Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra incurva Swamp Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra inflata Inflated Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra longiloba Marsh Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra lucida Glistening Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra luteocilium Fringed Sun-orchid Victoria Vulnerable Thelymitra mackibbinii Brilliant Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra malvina Mauve-tuft Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra matthewsii Spiral Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra orientalis Hoary Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra pallidiflora Pallid Sun-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Thelymitra reflexa Gaping Sun-orchid Australia Critically Endangered Thelymitra simulata Graceful Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra X chasmogama Globe-hood Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra X irregularis Crested Sun-orchid Victoria Endangered Thelymitra X macmillanii Crimson Sun-orchid Victoria Vulnerable Thelymitra X merraniae (originally listed as Merran's Sun-orchid Victoria Critically Endangered Thelymitra merraniae) Thelypteris confluens Swamp Fern Victoria Critically Endangered Thesium australe Austral Toad-flax Victoria Endangered Thismia rodwayi Fairy Lanterns Victoria Endangered Thomasia petalocalyx Paper Flower Victoria Endangered Thryptomene calycina Grampians Thryptomene Australia Endangered Thryptomene micrantha Ribbed Thryptomene Victoria Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 41

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Tmesipteris elongata Slender Fork-fern Victoria Critically Endangered Tmesipteris ovata Oval Fork-fern Victoria Endangered Tmesipteris parva Small Fork-fern Victoria Endangered Trachymene composita var. robertsonii Dergholm Trachymene Victoria Endangered Trachymene humilis subsp. breviscapa Alpine Trachymene Victoria Endangered Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis Alpine Trachymene Victoria Endangered Trachymene thysanocarpa Mallee Trachymene Victoria Vulnerable Tragus australianus Small Burr-grass Victoria Endangered Trema tomentosa var. aspera Peach-leaf Poison-bush Victoria Extinct Trianthema triquetrum Red Spinach Victoria Critically Endangered Trichanthodium baracchianum Dwarf Yellow-heads Australia Endangered Trichanthodium skirrophorum Woolly Yellow-heads Victoria Vulnerable Triglochin hexagona Six-point Arrowgrass Victoria Endangered Triglochin minutissima Tiny Arrowgrass Victoria Endangered Triglochin mucronata Prickly Arrowgrass Victoria Endangered Triglochin trichophora Torpedo Arrowgrass Victoria Critically Endangered Trigonella suavissima Sweet Fenugreek Victoria Endangered Tripogonella loliiformis Rye Beetle-grass Victoria Endangered Triraphis mollis Needle Grass Victoria Endangered Trochocarpa clarkei Lilac Berry Australia Endangered Utricularia gibba Floating Bladderwort Victoria Endangered Utricularia monanthos Tasmanian Bladderwort Victoria Endangered Utricularia violacea Violet Bladderwort Victoria Endangered Veronica hillebrandii Coast Speedwell Victoria Endangered Veronica nivea Milfoil Speedwell Victoria Endangered Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis Floodplain Violet Victoria Endangered Viola caleyana Swamp Violet Victoria Vulnerable Viola fuscoviolacea Dusky Violet Victoria Endangered Viola sieberiana Tiny Violet Victoria Endangered Viola X zophodes Dark Violet Victoria Endangered Vittadinia blackii Western New Holland Daisy Victoria Endangered Vittadinia condyloides Club-hair New Holland Daisy Victoria Endangered Vittadinia cuneata var. hirsuta Fuzzy New Holland Daisy Victoria Endangered Vittadinia cuneata var. morrisii Fuzzy New Holland Daisy Victoria Endangered Vittadinia megacephala Giant New Holland Daisy Victoria Endangered Vittadinia pterochaeta Winged New Holland Daisy Victoria Endangered Vittadinia pustulata Warty New Holland Daisy Victoria Critically Endangered Vittadinia tenuissima Delicate New Holland Daisy Victoria Vulnerable Wahlenbergia densifolia Fairy Bluebell Victoria Endangered Wahlenbergia planiflora subsp. planiflora Flat Bluebell Victoria Vulnerable Wahlenbergia tumidifructa Mallee Annual-bluebell Victoria Endangered Westringia crassifolia Whipstick Westringia Australia Endangered Westringia cremnophila Snowy River Westringia Australia Endangered Westringia glabra Violet Westringia Victoria Endangered Westringia lucida Shining Westringia Victoria Critically Endangered Westringia senifolia Alpine Westringia Australia Endangered Wittsteinia vacciniacea Baw Baw Berry Australia Vulnerable Wurmbea biglandulosa subsp. biglandulosa Glandular Early Nancy Victoria Endangered Wurmbea uniflora One-flower Early Nancy Victoria Vulnerable Xanthorrhoea caespitosa Tufted Grass-tree Victoria Vulnerable Xanthorrhoea glauca subsp. angustifolia Grey Grass-tree Victoria Critically Endangered Xanthosia leiophylla Parsley Xanthosia Victoria Endangered

42 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Scientific Name Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Xanthosia stellata Star Xanthosia Victoria Critically Endangered Xanthosia tasmanica Southern Xanthosia Victoria Endangered Xerochrysum palustre Swamp Everlasting Victoria Critically Endangered Xerochrysum papillosum Island Everlasting Victoria Critically Endangered Xyris juncea Dwarf Yellow-eye Victoria Critically Endangered Zannichellia palustris Horned Pondweed Victoria Critically Endangered Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides Whorled Zieria Victoria Endangered (originally listed as Zieria aspalathoides) Zieria cytisoides Downy Zieria Victoria Endangered Zieria littoralis Dwarf Zieria Victoria Critically Endangered Zieria oreocena Grampians Zieria Australia Endangered Zieria robusta Round-leaf Zieria Victoria Endangered Zieria smithii Sandfly Zieria Victoria Endangered Zieria veronicea subsp. veronicea Pink Zieria Victoria Endangered Zoysia macrantha subsp. walshii Walsh's Couch Victoria Endangered

Non-vascular plants

Taxon Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Acrobolbus cinerascens Grey Pouchwort Victoria Critically Endangered Allisoniella nigra Black Threadwort Victoria Critically Endangered Anoectangium bellii Kiwi Cave-moss Victoria Critically Endangered Bartramia mossmaniana Tall Apple-moss Victoria Vulnerable Bartramia subsymmetrica (originally listed Bogong Apple-moss Victoria Critically Endangered as Bartramia bogongia) Bazzania hochstetteri Caducous Whipwort Victoria Endangered Brachydontium intermedium Bogong Bristle-leaf Moss Australia Critically Endangered Braithwaitea sulcata Giant Fern-moss Victoria Extinct Calomnion complanatum Tree-fern Calomnion Victoria Endangered Calyptrochaeta brownii Brown's Mitre-moss Victoria Endangered Cephalomitrion aterrimum Black Rustwort Victoria Endangered Chiastocaulon biserialis Olive Featherwort Victoria Critically Endangered Climacium dendroides Marsh Tree-moss Victoria Critically Endangered Cololejeunea laevigata Pouncewort Victoria Endangered Colura pulcherrima var. bartlettii (originally Small Cowlwort Victoria Endangered listed as Colura pulcherrima) Dicranoloma diaphanoneuron Diaphanous Fork-moss Victoria Critically Endangered Dicranoloma platycaulon Wavy Fork-moss Victoria Endangered Dinckleria pleurata Delicate Featherwort Victoria Critically Endangered Distichium capillaceum Fine Fringe-moss Victoria Endangered Distichophyllum crispulum Crisped Mitre-moss Victoria Endangered Drepanocladus polygamus (originally listed Shore Feather-moss Victoria Vulnerable as Campylium polygamum) Echinodium hispidum Madeira Moss Victoria Vulnerable Eucamptodon muelleri Sheath Moss Victoria Endangered Fissidens dealbatus Nerveless Pocket-moss Victoria Endangered Fissidens strictus Water Pocket-moss Victoria Endangered Fossombronia alata Frillwort Australia Endangered Hampeella alaris Arc Moss Victoria Endangered Hampeella pallens Arc Moss Victoria Critically Endangered Hymenodontopsis bifaria Umbrella Thyme-moss Victoria Critically Endangered Lepidozia procera Fingerwort Victoria Critically Endangered Leptodon smithii Prince-of-Wales Feather-moss Victoria Critically Endangered

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 43

Taxon Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Lepyrodon pseudolagurus Furry Pincushion-moss Victoria Endangered Macromitrium ligulaefolium Macromitrium Victoria Endangered Macromitrium longirostre Macromitrium Victoria Critically Endangered Marsupella sparsifolia Rounded Rustwort Victoria Critically Endangered Marsupidium setulosum Bristly Pouchwort Victoria Critically Endangered Meesia muelleri Hump Moss Victoria Endangered Mesochaete undulata Jungle Thyme-moss Victoria Endangered Metzgeria saccata Lobed Veilwort Victoria Critically Endangered Nephelolejeunea hamata Pouncewort Victoria Endangered Notoligotrichum australe Alpine Smoothcap Victoria Endangered Orthotrichum cupulatum var. cupulatum Limestone Bristle-moss Victoria Critically Endangered Orthotrichum hortense Garden Bristle-moss Victoria Critically Endangered Orthotrichum rupestre Granite Bristle-moss Victoria Endangered Petalophyllum preissii Petalwort Victoria Critically Endangered Plagiochasma rupestre Cliff Waxwort Victoria Endangered Plagiomnium novae-zealandiae Thyme Moss Victoria Endangered Pseudocephalozia paludicola Alpine Leafy Liverwort Victoria Critically Endangered Pseudomarsupidium piliferum Twin-tooth Featherwort Victoria Endangered Riccardia eriocaula Feather-fan Germanderwort Victoria Critically Endangered Riella spiculata* Spiny-spore Riella Victoria Critically Endangered Syntrichia anderssonii Screw Moss Victoria Endangered Tetraphidopsis pusilla Arc Moss Victoria Endangered Thuidium cymbifolium Eastern Weft-moss Victoria Endangered Thuidium laeviusculum Forest Weft-moss Victoria Endangered Trachyloma planifolium Trachyloma Victoria Endangered Treubia tasmanica Treubia Victoria Critically Endangered Triandrophyllum subtrifidum Variable Gondwanawort Victoria Critically Endangered Trichocolea rigida Woodland Woollywort Victoria Critically Endangered Tricholepidozia pulcherrima var. mooreana Threadwort Victoria Critically Endangered

Fungi and lichens

Taxon Common Name Extinction Risk Category of Threat Asterophora mirabilis Beech Nyctalis Victoria Endangered Chlorovibrissea bicolor Two-tone Vibrissea Victoria Endangered Cortinarius canarius Canary Dermocybe Victoria Endangered Cortinarius cramesinus species complex Orange Dermocybe Victoria Endangered Hypocreopsis amplectens (originally listed as Clasping Hypocreopsis Victoria Critically Endangered Hypocreopsis sp. ‘Nyora’) Morchella esculenta Common Morel Victoria Endangered Usnea acromelana (originally listed as Black-beard Lichen Victoria Critically Endangered Neuropogon acromelanus) Xanthoparmelia suberadicata Foliose Lichen Victoria Endangered

Threatened communities of flora and fauna Alpine Bog Community Alpine Snowpatch Community Butterfly Community No. 1 Caltha introloba Herbland Community Central Gippsland Plains Grassland Community Coastal Moonah (Melaleuca lanceolata subsp. lanceolata) Woodland Community Cool Temperate Rainforest Community Cool Temperate Mixed Forest

44 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List – June 2021 *Under review

Creekline Grassy Woodland (Goldfields) Community Devonian Limestone Pomaderris Shrubland Community Dry Rainforest (Limestone) Community Fen (Bog Pool) Community Forest Red Gum Grassy Woodland Community Granite Foothills Spring Wetland (North-East Victoria) Community Grey Box - Buloke Grassy Woodland Community Herb-rich Plains Grassy Wetland (West Gippsland) Community Limestone Grassy Woodland Community Limestone Pomaderris Shrubland Community Lowland Riverine Fish Community of the Southern Murray-Darling Basin Montane Swamp Complex Community Northern Plains Grassland Community North Western Goldfields Intermittent Soak Community Plains Grassland (South Gippsland) Community Port Phillip Bay Entrance Deep Canyon Marine Community Red Gum Swamp Community No. 1 Rocky Chenopod Open Scrub Community San Remo Marine Community Sedge Rich Eucalyptus camphora Swamp Community Semi-arid Herbaceous Pine - Buloke Woodland Community Semi-arid Herbaceous Pine Woodland Community Semi-arid Northwest Plains Buloke Grassy Woodlands Community Semi-arid Shrubby Pine - Buloke Woodland Community Strzeleckis Warm Temperate Rainforest Community Victorian mallee bird community Victorian temperate-woodland bird community Warm Temperate Rainforest (Coastal East Gippsland) Community Warm Temperate Rainforest (Cool Temperate Overlap, Howe Range) Community Warm Temperate Rainforest (East Gippsland Alluvial Terraces) Community Warm Temperate Rainforest (Far East Gippsland) Community Western (Basalt) Plains Grasslands Community Western Basalt Plains (River Red Gum) Grassy Woodland Floristic Community 55-04

*Under review Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - June 2021 45