The Effectiveness of Music Therapy for Postpartum Depression A
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 37 (2019) 93–101 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ctcp The effectiveness of music therapy for postpartum depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis T Wen-jiao Yanga, Yong-mei Baib, Lan Qinc, Xin-lan Xuc, Kai-fang Baoa, Jun-ling Xiaoa, ∗ Guo-wu Dinga, a School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China b School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 10069, China c School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China 1. Introduction rehabilitative approaches, relational approaches, and music listening, among which, music listening is the most convenient to conduct [18]. Postpartum depression usually refers to depression that occurs A systematic review and meta-analysis published in 2009 found that within one year after giving birth [1]. According to some current re- music therapy based on standard care reduced depression and anxiety search reports, the prevalence of postpartum depression is higher than in people with mental disorders [19]. Another meta-analysis also re- 10% and lower than 20% but can be as high as 30% in some regions vealed a positive effect of music therapy on the alleviation of depression [1–3]. Postpartum depression symptoms include emotional instability, and anxiety symptoms [20]. However, the efficacy of music therapy sleep disorders, poor appetite, weight loss, apathy, cognitive impair- cannot be generalized to patients with other diseases because women ment, and in severe cases, suicidal ideation [4,5]. Postpartum depres- with postpartum depression are a special group whose main symptom is sion threatens the health of the mother, as well as the physical and depression.
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