AR-118

The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station 118th

Annual Report 2005

University of Kentucky • Lexington, Kentucky 40546

To His Excellency, The Honorable Ernie Fletcher Governor of Kentucky

I herewith submit the one hundred and eighteenth annual report of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station for the period ending December 31, 2005. This is done in accordance with an act of Congress, approved March 2, 1887, titled “An act to establish Agricultural Experiment Stations, in connection with the Agricultural Colleges established in the several states under the provisions of an act approved July 2, 1862, and under the acts supplementary thereto,” and also the act of Kentucky State Legislature, approved February 20, 1888, accepting the provisions of the act of Congress.

Very respectfully,

Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research Director, Agricultural Experiment Station Lexington, Kentucky June 30, 2006

Contents

Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station...... 7 Statewide Research...... 7 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center...... 8 Regulatory Services...... 12 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center...... 16 Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment...... 18 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects...... 20 Collegewide Extramural Funding...... 22 Intellectual Property...... 27 Publications...... 29 Graduate Degrees...... 44 Financial Statement...... 46 Staff...... 47 Departments...... 48

Experiment Station Affiliated Departments and Centers Agricultural Economics Animal and Food Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Community and Leadership Development Entomology Family Studies Forestry Horticulture Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Landscape Architecture Livestock Disease and Diagnostic Center Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Nutrition and Food Science Plant and Soil Sciences (formerly Agronomy) Plant Pathology Regulatory Services Robinson Station Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment USDA-Agricultural Research Service-Forage Animal Production Research Unit Veterinary Science West Kentucky Substation

Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station

As a land-grant institution, the University of Kentucky Although much Experiment Station research has immediate is responsible for serving the people of the Commonwealth application to agricultural and natural resource-related prob- of Kentucky. The College of Agriculture, with its research, lems, scientists are also involved in basic research, generating teaching, and extension activities, has developed a structure new information to help solve present and potential problems. and organization to provide the mandated land-grant services The ability of Kentucky producers to be competitive in domestic in agriculture and related areas. and world markets requires an expanded base of knowledge in The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station has been emerging areas of research applicable to agriculture, food, and providing research results to farmers and rural residents for natural resources. more than 100 years. The continued advancement of Kentucky This Annual Report lists Experiment Station research proj- agriculture attests to the benefits of applying new knowledge and ects and publications completed during 2005. A personnel list technology. Much of the research leading to increased quantity is also provided. and improved quality of Kentucky’s agricultural output was The research programs of the Kentucky Agricultural Experi- performed by the Experiment Station. College researchers also ment Station have benefited Kentucky’s agriculture over the have successfully addressed problems of agribusiness, consum- past century, and the results of present and future research will ers, international trade, food processing, nutrition, community continue to serve Kentucky’s primary industry. development, soil and water resources, and the environment.

Statewide Research

Research activities of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station were conducted at Lexington, Princeton, Quicksand, and Owenton and in counties throughout the state in 2005. Efforts are constantly made to ensure that the research studies have application to the problems of all Kentucky farmers and other clientele groups. Locations of the experimental facili- ties provide conditions representative of most sections of the state.

Map Position 1 • Campus—Laboratories and specialized equipment for all research program areas. • Coldstream-Maine Chance-Spindletop Farms—Beef and Map Position 3 dairy cattle, poultry, horses, sheep, and swine; forages and • At Quicksand (Breathitt County), the Robinson Station is the grain crops, tobacco, and turf. location of research on fruits and vegetables, ornamentals, • South Farm—Fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals, including forages, grain crops, tobacco, and wood utilization. Quicksand organic production. is also the headquarters of Robinson Forest, which spreads • UK Animal Research Center (Woodford County)—This farm over parts of Breathitt, Perry, and Knott counties and is the was purchased in late 1991 as a location for development of site of forestry and watershed management research. state-of-the-art food animal research programs. Map Position 4 Map Position 2 • At the Eden Shale Farm, located in Owen County near • At Princeton (Caldwell County), the Research and Education Owenton, experimental and demonstration studies are con- Center facilities and the West Kentucky Substation Farm are ducted on forage crops, tobacco, fruits and vegetables, and devoted to research on grain crops, beef cattle, swine, fruits beef management. and vegetables, forages, and tobacco.

 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center

The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center is charged with the surveillance and diagnosis of West Nile virus (WNV) in birds, diagnoses of animal diseases and performance of tests that safeguard horses, and mosquito pools. The Livestock Disease Diagnostic the health of the animal population in Kentucky. The Livestock Center provides laboratory support for the Kentucky Depart- Disease Diagnostic Center helps identify infectious diseases, iden- ment of Agriculture and the Kentucky Department of Fish and tifies chemical and toxic contaminants that may harm animals Wildlife Resources for surveillance of chronic wasting disease or humans, diagnoses nutritional diseases, identifies regulatory in the wild and farmed cervid population. diseases, provides the means to meet export sales requirements, In last year’s report, readers were informed that the American and provides an early warning system for impending epidemics. Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) The objective of the program is to provide veterinary diag- had placed the LDDC on provisional accreditation because of nostic laboratory-based assistance to veterinary practitioners, major facility deficiencies. Following notification of the actions farmers and agribusinesses, companion animal owners, wildlife taken by the AAVLD, a capital improvement request was taken specialists, and public programs. Also, laboratory support is to the Kentucky General Assembly during the 2005 session, and provided to the animal disease control and eradication programs the legislature approved $8.5 million for Phase 1 to upgrade of the Animal Health Programs, Kentucky Department of Ag- the LDDC. The actions taken by the legislature will provide riculture. An outcome of handling complex and difficult cases essential changes and enhancements that include increased floor is consultation and continuing education for veterinarians in space to perform animal necropsies, install an alkaline tissue veterinary diagnostic medicine. digestor to handle carcass disposal, and improve the overall The program provides surveillance for emerging and endemic laboratory biosecurity. Phase 1 does not provide the funds to diseases such as West Nile virus (WNV) infection and for possible upgrade the other services essential for full accreditation; there- threats to Kentucky agribusiness such as foot and mouth disease. fore, additional funds, Phase 2, have been requested to meet the Also, for more than 17 years prior to the introduction of the USDA’s level of support and the implementation of new technologies to National Surveillance Program, a stringent program to monitor for promote animal health and productivity required by Kentucky’s bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow signature equine and cattle industries. The Kentucky General disease, has been in place. LDDC routinely submits data as well as Assembly will be asked to fund Phase 2 of the upgrade during specimens to the USDA’s National Surveillance Program. the 2006 legislative session. Animal owners use the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center’s During 2005, concerns about the potential spread of avian services through their veterinarians who have expertise in select- influenza type H5N1 to the United States drew intense national ing, preparing, shipping, and submitting the proper specimens interest. In response to the requests from the local, state, and for testing when necessary. When reporting its findings, the national poultry industries, the Kentucky Poultry Federation, laboratory will involve the submitter’s veterinarian since this Breathitt Veterinary Center at Murray State University, and professional often is in the best position to recommend and LDDC have put into place a statewide surveillance and testing administer treatment and preventative measures. program to monitor for the introduction of the H5N1 strain as Professional and technical staff are specialists in essential well as strains of lesser disease potential. scientific disciplines directly related to animal health. Disease A veterinary epidemiologist was hired and joined the program diagnostic efforts are coordinated and handled by specialists in on February 1, 2005. A section of veterinary epidemiology is the appropriate disciplines. The Livestock Disease Diagnostic being created with the goal that real-time reporting of disease Center is organized into sections so that specialized workload/ outbreaks and occurrences will be routine as soon as a complete, activities can be handled efficiently. reliable database has been created. Highlights: Quality Assurance Program Faculty and staff continue to participate in the mare repro- L.L. Brown ductive loss syndrome (MRLS) diagnostic and investigational At the recommendation of our accrediting agency, the efforts. The number of equine abortion accessions of all breeds American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, are posted on a weekly basis for the winter and spring on the a quality manager was hired July 1, 2004, to organize and imple- College of Agriculture Department of Veterinary Science Web ment a laboratory quality assurance program. Embarkation of site. This weekly posting of abortion accessions was done to this systematic method of identifying and eliminating all forms help the equine industry manage concerns about the perceived of waste in work processes while improving performance and long-term impact of MRLS. Identifying the cause(s) of equine service delivery is a new program for the Livestock Disease Diag- abortion continues to be a major effort since the spring of 2001 nostic Center. The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Quality when MRLS first occurred. Starting in the summer of 2001 and Program goal is based on the university mission of improving in cooperation with the Kentucky Department of Public Health service delivery while achieving excellent human relations, and the Kentucky Department of Agriculture, the Livestock sound leadership, and effective communications. The program Disease Diagnostic Center conducted assays for statewide is being designed to focus primarily on standardization of work

 procedures that allow improvement of the quality of service to Cytology: Preparations of cells denuded from tumors or other our internal and external customers. It is a never-ending, long- type lesions, recovered from secretions, and exudates for micro- term development that is evolutionary in implementation, yet scopic examination. Cytopathologic examinations were done revolutionary in vision, scope, and impact. and a report generated for 482 cases. Integral to this process will be the participation of all Live- stock Disease Diagnostic Center laboratory sections in quality Bacteriology/Mycology assurance activities such as participation in intra-laboratory J.M. Donahue proficiency testing, standardization and documentation of test The primary mission of the Bacteriology/Mycology Section procedures, strong adherence to good laboratory practices, better is to detect or isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria or fungi documentation of testing, tracking customer complaints, and present in animals. The section also determines the antibiotics improved training and competency assessment of employees. The that might be used for the treatment of specific bacterial infec- overall program goal is to continually improve service delivery. tions. The section is also responsible for culture of bacteria for two federal/state regulatory programs: CEM in equine and Public Services brucellosis in bovine. Highlights: Pathology • 15,471 aerobic cultures were performed on samples submit- L.R. Harrison ted to the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center; significant The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center provides services in bacterial pathogens were found in over 50% of the samples. necropsy, histopathology, and surgical biopsy. Pathologists evalu- • 1,203 milk samples from dairy cows were tested for micro- ate changes found at necropsy and correlate lesions with other organisms that cause mastitis; over 50% were positive for laboratory test results, including light microscopic examination pathogenic microorganisms. of tissues. A comprehensive report is prepared for every case • 3,348 different bacterial isolates were tested to determine the requiring the services provided by the veterinary pathologists. antibiotics that could be used for their treatment in exposed Necropsy: A postmortem examination is conducted to identify animals. any injury or change in an organ that has resulted in impairment • 6,269 samples from horses were cultured for contagious equine or loss of function. metritis organism (CEMO). All horses tested were negative for the bacterium, demonstrating that the disease no longer exists in horses in Kentucky. Total Necropsy Cases 5,104 Avian 160 • Approximately 2,400 samples from horses were tested for Bovine 1,149 the presence of leptospires, and tissues from 15 fetuses were Bovine fetus 136 positive. These results indicated that leptospirosis was one Canine and feline 361 of the more common causes of equine abortions in 2005, but Caprine and ovine 451 less prevalent than in 2004 (37 cases). Equine 2,100 • Using funding provided by the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Equine fetus 644 Foundation Inc., the section provided data to prove that the Porcine 26 bacteria responsible for the death of fetuses in natural and Other species 77 in experimentally induced cases of mare reproductive loss (exotic—zoo, wildlife) syndrome are identical to the bacteria found normally in the mouth and alimentary tract of horses. Histopathology: Tissues are prepared for light microscopic • In conjunction with the Molecular Biology Section, we are examination to reveal changes in body tissues due to disease. Tis- evaluating a PCR method for detecting Crossiella equi and sues of 8,719 cases were processed and examined. In addition to Amycolatopsis spp in equine placentas. These bacteria are the hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained tissue section, special and primary cause of nocardioform placentitis in equine. immunochemical stains were done on 370 tissue preparations Molecular Diagnostics for the purpose of identifying microscopic organisms/agents that S. Sells cause diseases or tissue antigens that define cell structures. The Molecular Diagnostics Section uses assays designed to Biopsy: Small tissue specimens are prepared for light micro- detect and identify the specific nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) scopic examination for evidence of neoplasia or other diseases. of pathogenic bacteria and viruses. This application takes ad- Tissue samples representing 4,440 cases were processed and vantage of technologies in molecular science that have been examined. A report was generated for each case. developed during the last decade. Nucleic acid based tests are now used so that unknown organisms can be identified, closely related organisms can be differentiated, and small numbers of pathogens can be detected in complex samples.

 Highlights: maintains 10 tissue culture cell lines that are used routinely. The section offers specific assays for over 30 pathogens and The section performed 27,031 tests during 2005. Of this has been increasingly used to confirm the identity of isolates cul- total, 13,526 were virus neutralization serology tests completed tured in the Bacteriology and Virology sections of the Livestock to meet regulatory requirements. Disease Diagnostic Center and area veterinary clinics. During The section has recently initiated a pilot project testing for 2005 testing requests for Streptococcus equi, equine herpesvirus, animals coming through the stockyards carrying the bovine and Lawsonia intracellularis increased substantially. The numbers viral diarrhea virus. Kentucky is one of the largest producers of the most requested assays include: of calves east of the Mississippi River. Removal of a source of potential disease problems would give added value to one of our Streptococcus equi 608 (63 positive) most important commodities. Equine herpesvirus 603 (61 positive) This is the sixth year of funding from the Kentucky Depart- Moraxella bovis 37 ment of Public Health by the Centers for Disease Control for Mycoplasma bovis 74 West Nile virus (WNV) testing. The purpose of this grant is for Lawsonia intracellularis 198 (56 positive) surveillance/monitoring of WNV in wild birds, horses, and mos- Clostridium perfringens 58 quitoes. West Nile virus is transmitted by mosquitoes. Mosquito Equine nocardioform placentitis 1,286 (8 positive)* trapping was carried out by county Public Health technicians, Neorickettsia risticii 62 (12 positive) and pools of these insects were identified and submitted to the West Nile virus 103 (2 positive birds) laboratory for testing for WNV and other viruses transmitted * Due to Crossiella equi; 7 due to Amycolatopsis (1 of these by mosquitoes to horses and humans. Birds have been the most from Florida). important sentinel species to provide information on the earliest Serology activity of the virus in a given locality. The public was encour- B.J. Smith aged to submit dead birds to the local Public Health Department The Serology Section provides accurate and timely results for shipment to the laboratory. Testing of birds and mosquitoes for both diagnostic and regulatory testing. This provides vet- for WNV was done as a cooperative effort of this section and erinarians and regulatory personnel with data upon which to Molecular Diagnostics which uses the polymerase chain reaction base their decisions. These tests also enable Kentucky to export (PCR) to test for the RNA of the viruses. animals internationally. Testing for animal diseases was available Toxicology utilizing various testing techniques. A total of 189,514 tests were A.F. Lehner performed. The principal purpose of the toxicology department is to Highlights: contribute to the long-term profitability of primary producers of Anaplasmosis 278 food animals and animal athletes in Kentucky by supporting the Avian influenza 11,255 practitioners of veterinary medicine across the Commonwealth. Bovine Leukemia Virus 769 The toxicology department supports the LDDC pathologists Brucellosis 9,117 by making it possible to identify, investigate, and quantify ele- Contagious equine metritis 1,346 ments and compounds that may contribute to observed organ Equine infectious anemia 54,843 or tissue abnormalities that may be relevant to the differential Johne’s disease 1,250 diagnosis. The toxicology department also performs analyses Leptospirosis 4,728 of samples submitted by veterinarians, Extension agents, and Mycoplasma gallisepticum 45,258 private owners to assist in diagnosing problems that affect herd Mycoplasma synoviae 45,251 health initiatives. Neospora caninum 516 A variety of assays were routinely performed that identify Salmonella pullorum-typhoid 14,903 poisonous substances in tissues taken at necropsy or from vari- Virology ous samples submitted by veterinarians. Tests performed include M.L. Vickers analysis for heavy metals (mercury, lead, arsenic, chromium, The Virology Section of the Livestock Disease Diagnostic etc.) and other elements, pesticides, plant toxins, and a variety Center provides diagnostic virology support to the laboratory of other toxic substances (cyanide, ethylene glycol, etc.). Blood, pathologists, veterinarians, regulatory officials, and the Com- serum, and urine from live animals are assayed for mineral/ele- monwealth and Federal veterinarians. ment deficiencies or excesses and toxins. These assays are per- formed when a potential toxicological problem exists based on Highlights: animal or herd symptomologies and when a pathologist identifies This section provides 55 different tests, including 33 fluores- changes in tissues/organs that are consistent with specific toxic cent antibody tests to detect antigens of viruses in tissues, 14 agents. serology tests to detect antibodies of viruses, virus isolation for cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, cat, dogs, birds, reptiles, etc., as well as electron microscopy and various tests for the detec- tion of viral antigens such as influenza. In addition, this section

10 Highlights: Veterinary Epidemiology Tests performed in the toxicology department in the past C.N. Carter year include: A contemporary veterinary epidemiology program located at Number of the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center is in the early stages of Analyses development. The primary goal of this new service is to provide Method/Substance Performed animal disease surveillance and early detection of animal disease GC/MS analysis (instrument used to identify 492 outbreaks, assist veterinarians in the investigation of serious organic toxicants) Nitrate, nitrite, oxalates, and other anions 133 and unusual disease problems, and conduct relevant infectious ICP analysis (instrument used to identify 1,503 disease research. The epidemiology program will be driven by heavy metals and other elements) state-of-the-art electronic data gathering systems that will allow Cyanide analysis 4 for near real-time analysis and dissemination of diagnostic case Ethylene glycol analysis 14 information that will be useful to practitioners in treatment, Ionophores 6 prevention, and management of animal disease problems. pH 69 Total dissolved solids 2 Highlights: Urea 1 • USDA and Homeland Security grants were written and have Miscellaneous analyses performed either in 148 been funded to overhaul the IT software infrastructure of the house or other laboratories Lexington and Hopkinsville (Murray State’s Breathitt Vet- Total Number of Tests 2,372 erinary Center) laboratories and to provide seamless links to the Office of the State Veterinarian. The numbers below refer to the number of toxicity cases, not • Meetings occur regularly with staff at the State Veterinarian’s the number of animals involved. On some premises, numerous office and the Breathitt Veterinary Center to help in planning animals were involved. and coordinating the flow of animal health information from Number of the diagnostic laboratory. Substance Detected Positive Cases • The epidemiologist is conducting epidemiological investiga- Acidosis 21 tions on Kentucky farms and in veterinary hospitals. Acorn poisoning 2 • A research analyst will soon be added to the department to Elevated aflatoxin levels 1 aid the epidemiologist in building and implementing animal Antifreeze poisoning 14 health information systems and surveillance systems and to Arsenic poisoning 4 conduct research on relevant infectious disease topics. Buckeye toxicosis 7 Cadmium toxicosis 1 • A Field Investigation Unit (truck outfitted with a Bowie Chromium toxicosis 1 Veterinary Unit) will soon be in service to conduct field Carbofuran poisoning 10 investigations on Kentucky farms. Cherry tree toxicosis 1 Copper deficiency 42 Copper toxicity 22 Endosulfan 2 Exposure to pharmaceutical agents 2 Elevated fumonisin levels 3 Iron toxicity (equine) 2 Ivermectin toxicity (canine) 2 Kentucky coffee tree toxicity 1 Lead poisoning 3 Nitrate at dangerous levels 12 Oak toxicosis 2 Organophosphate toxicosis 1 Oxalate poisoning 1 Petroleum hydrocarbons 1 Selenium deficiency 4 Selenium toxicity 3 Strychnine 1 Sulfate toxicity 1 Taxus (Japanese yew) poisoning 3 Elevated vomitoxin (DON) levels 7 Elevated zearalenone levels 1 Total Toxicoses Detected 178

11 Regulatory Services

Our Mission Auditing Program Regulatory Services is committed to service and consumer H.S. Spencer protection of Kentucky citizens, businesses, and industries. Our pro- Audits of sales and fee payments were made on 318 of 411 grams monitor and analyze feed, fertilizer, milk, seed, and soil and feed, fertilizer, seed, and milk firms in Kentucky to verify inspec- are administered using a cooperative, science-based approach. tion fees. Fees are assessed to help defray costs of inspecting, The Division of Regulatory Services is charged with admin- sampling, and analyzing commodities in accordance with state istering four state laws pertaining to the manufacturing, process- laws. Fees are indicated below. Cash receivables were substan- ing, labeling, and marketing of commercial feed, fertilizer, seed, tiated on 1,080 fertilizer reports, 3,056 feed reports, 784 seed and raw milk. The Division’s primary objectives are to protect reports, and 78 milk reports. Reports were checked for accuracy producers and other consumers from poor quality, mislabeled, and compared to field audits of the submitting firms. or misrepresented products and to protect agricultural and other The 2005 inspection fees for industries regulated by the businesses from unfair competition. Division of Regulatory Services are as follows: Feed, fertilizer, and seed are monitored through manufactur- Industry Fee Assessed/Unit ing and retail channels for compliance with state laws. Label Feed 35 cents/ton review and product and facility inspections as well as product Fertilizer 50 cents/ton sampling and analysis are important parts of this process. Raw Milk (handlers and producers) 0.5 cents/100 lb. milk is monitored during marketing to ensure an accurate and Seed tags 4-24 cents/unit equitable exchange between dairy producers and processors and to ensure the integrity of milk from farm to processor. The Division of Regulatory Services 2005 income from fees, Eleven regulatory inspectors and one auditor cover the state licenses and testing services was as follows: collecting samples, inspecting facilities, and auditing records. Industry 2005 Income Two specialty product inspectors are dedicated to monitoring Feed $996,896 and sampling small-package and specialty pet food, fertilizer, and Fertilizer $565,027 seed products throughout the state. This reflects the Division’s Milk $191,847 commitment to provide consumer protection to the purchaser of Seed tags, licenses, and service testing $391,857 non-agricultural products such as lawn seed, fertilizer, and dog, Soil service testing $163,297 cat, and other pet food. One inspector is dedicated to the milk Total $2,308,924 regulatory program: auditing records and monitoring activities of sampler-weighers, handlers, testers, and laboratory facilities. Feed Regulatory Program In addition to regulatory programs of the Division, service S. Traylor testing is provided through the seed, soil, and milk laboratories. These and other activities in the Division are performed by a The feed regulatory program provides consumer protection for dedicated and professional staff who perform laboratory analyses, purchasers of livestock feed and pet food products as well as moni- provide computer support, process and compile reports in addition toring a marketplace environment that promotes fair and equitable to performing various duties necessary to carry out and administer competition. The Kentucky Commercial Feed Law outlines stan- effective programs. dards of quality, safety, and efficacy of commercial livestock feed and pet food industries through specific labeling requirements. Labels should identify the purpose, a guaranteed composition, ingredient list, and directions as well as warning or caution statements required for proper use. A statewide inspection, sampling, and testing pro- gram monitors feed products for accurate labeling. The feed program is also involved in ensuring safety and suitability of animal feed products fed to livestock and poultry producing meat, milk, and eggs for human consumption. This includes participation in a nationwide effort by state and fed- eral agencies to ensure food safety and to promote consumer confidence in the food supply. The feed program and the FDA work cooperatively to inspect facilities for compliance with the ruminant-to-ruminant feeding ban, which was promulgated to prevent establishment and amplification of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or “mad cow disease”).

12 Highlights: tory study on digestion techniques are under way. A paper on • Administered actions on 3,695 official and 225 unofficial laboratory results was presented at the International AOAC samples of commercial feed involving 24,956 tests to moni- and ASFFPCO meetings. tor about 3 million tons of commercial mixed feed and feed Check sample materials were analyzed from regional, nation- ingredients distributed in Kentucky. al, and international programs: AOCS, AAFCO, Magruder®, • Administered a cooperative program with the FDA to inspect mycotoxins, UAN, AFPC phosphate rock, mineral, and other 14 feed mills that mix restricted drugs in feed and to inspect sample types. We continued participation in mycotoxin and these mills for compliance with FDA’s national BSE rule. An microscopy check sample programs. The laboratory routinely additional 30 BSE inspections were contracted with FDA for provides program support using approximately 75 different mills not required to be licensed with FDA. analytical methods. Samples are also submitted to and analyzed • Conducted 7,500 label reviews and maintained product regis- by commercial and other regulatory programs to provide ad- tration for about 15,000 products from over 950 companies. ditional analytical method support and to ensure the quality of the Regulatory Services laboratory results. The laboratory Fertilizer Regulatory Program participates monthly in an inter-laboratory aflatoxin share D.L. Terry sample program. The Kentucky Fertilizer Law ensures that fertilizers sold in Software program upgrades have improved electronic data Kentucky are clearly and accurately labeled so that consumers transfer to the laboratory. The new Leco TruSpec thermal can make informed purchases of fertilizer with confidence in its analyzer was implemented for protein analysis. A project to quality. The law also protects the legitimate fertilizer industry upgrade the laboratory to provide digestion of feed materials from unfair competition. for the analysis of Se was initiated. Studies were conducted to improve the analysis of slow-release fertilizers. A new Antek Highlights: nitrogen analyzer was added to the laboratory to support the • Administered actions on 3,459 official and 100 unofficial slow-release fertilizer method development. A new compound samples of fertilizer involving 10,676 chemical tests. The microscope was added to the laboratory to improve the feed samples represented about 67,380 tons out of the approximately microscopy analytical support. 861,600 tons of fertilizer distributed in Kentucky during 2005, or about 8%. Inspection Program • Reviewed labels and registered 3,930 products from 536 firms, S. McMurry including 210 who manufactured custom-blended fertiliz- The inspection program strives to promote industry compli- ers. ance with consumer protection laws administered by the Divi- • Conducted two Bulk Blend Workshops to train fertilizer sion. Inspectors strategically located throughout the state carry blenders in proper blending techniques, use of soil tests recom- out this responsibility in respective assigned areas. Their primary mendations, and environmental issues related to fertilizers. duty is to visit manufacturing plants, processing facilities, storage Feed and Fertilizer Analytical Laboratory warehouses, and retail sites to collect official samples of feed, M. Bryant pet food, fertilizer, milk, and seed. While visiting these firms, inspectors also review records and offer assistance in improving The laboratory provided analytical support for the feed, operations to achieve compliance with the laws. fertilizer, and soil programs. Accurate and timely analyses of these materials were provided for the official fertilizer and feed Highlights: regulatory programs and for the support of agriculture in Ken- • 11 inspectors completed over 5,300 feed, fertilizer, and seed tucky. In 2005, the laboratory analyzed 3,960 fertilizer samples inspections of processing, manufacturing, and marketing firms and 3,934 feed samples. In addition, 33,000 agriculture-related in the state. samples were analyzed in the spectroscopy laboratory, i.e., soil, • Emphasis in the feed area included feed mill inspections for manure, greenhouse, water, litter, and research samples. The compliance with FDA’s BSE regulations. laboratory analyzed many materials from check sample programs • Two inspectors visited and sampled small package specialty and special sample requests from the College of Agriculture. feed, fertilizer, and seed products in urban markets. Regulated fertilizer materials were analyzed for metals of con- • Two inspectors made 256 visits to determine compliance with cern to determine if they were adulterated based on AAPFCO Kentucky’s Farm Milk Handler Law. guidelines. AOAC collaborative laboratory work was performed • Inspectors collected the following official samples for labora- to help establish a standard method for the non-nutritive metal tory verification of appropriate constituents and quality: analyses. The laboratory staff participates as a member of the Fertilizer Metals Forum, and the laboratory staff is currently Feed 3,667 working as part of a team on digestion and measurement of these Fertilizer 1,769 materials to develop an AOACI standard method. Laboratory Seed 2,466 investigations of materials and coordination of an inter-labora- Milk 4,910

13 Milk Regulatory Program Seed Regulatory Program C. Thompson D.T. Buckingham The mission of the milk regulatory program is to ensure that The seed regulatory program ensures Kentucky farmers and raw farm milk produced and marketed in Kentucky is bought urban consumers of quality seed while promoting fair and eq- and sold using accurate weights and tests. The program’s primary uitable competition among seed dealers and seedsmen through function is to monitor milk handling systems from the time a inspection and analysis of products found in the marketplace. producer’s milk is sampled and weighed, through delivery and The Division, which administers and implements the Kentucky laboratory testing, until producer payments are calculated. Seed Law, promotes compliance through facility inspections, The program provides support to the producers and proces- sampling, and analysis of seed offered for sale. The law requires sors of Kentucky’s $240 million/year dairy industry. Industry proper labeling of seed which includes kind, variety, and lot participants are trained, licensed, and subsequently monitored designation, purity percentages, noxious weeds, origin, test date, to maintain compliance with the law. and a germination guarantee. The Division is also responsible In addition to regulatory functions, the milk program coop- for maintaining registration of seed labelers and dealers in the erates with other agencies in educational projects to provide a state. variety of services to Kentucky dairy producers and processors. The milk program also operates a laboratory that is available Highlights: for Kentucky producer, processor, and handler service testing. • Performed inspections and sampled agricultural, lawn, turf, and garden seeds at more than 600 wholesale and retail loca- Highlights: tions. • Reviewed and issued licenses to five transfer stations, 21 milk • Collected and tested 2,466 official seed samples. handlers, 21 laboratories, 63 testers, and 338 sampler-weigh- • Issued stop-sale orders on 372 official seed samples and 444 ers. violative seed lots at seed dealer and seed processor loca- • Analyzed and administered action on 4,710 official sam- tions. ples. • Cooperated with the USDA-Seed Branch regarding ship- • Administered a monthly milk laboratory quality control ments of seed into the state that were in violation of the check sample program through the distribution of 3,024 check Federal Seed Act. samples to the 21 licensed laboratories to ensure accurate • Reviewed and issued 211 agricultural permits and 40 vegetable component testing procedures. and flower permits to label seed. • Conducted 16 pay-record and 19 raw milk receiving manifest • Registered 401 seed dealers and 26 non-certified custom audits. conditioners. • Conducted 34 milk laboratory inspections. • Provided training to firms on labeling requirements, mixing • Collaborated with Kentucky Cabinet for Health Services Milk procedures, and batching records. Safety Branch to train sampler-weighers. • Trained and examined 42 new sampler-weighers and three Seed Testing Laboratory new testers. C. Finneseth • Conducted 21 inspections of raw milk transfer stations. The Division maintains the only seed testing facility in • Conducted 526 sampler-weigher inspections. Kentucky. This laboratory conducts all official testing in the • Produced and developed a new sampler-weigher and milk state and provides service testing for producers, dealers, retail- receiver training DVD and accompanying training materi- ers, researchers, and homeowners. In 2005, 99% of samples als. accepted into the laboratory were submitted by Kentucky firms • Collaborated with other College of Agriculture units and or individuals. Improved services to customers in 2005 included other Kentucky universities to procure a $1.5 million Home- electronic notification of sample activity and reporting of test land Security grant to develop an electronic security system results as well as real-time online access to service sample re- for securing bulk milk during transport. sults. Laboratory capabilities include purity testing, weed and crop seed identification, seed counts, accelerated aging, test weight, fluorescence testing for ryegrass, moisture content, tetrazolium, herbicide tolerance, endophyte, and germination as well as many other tests. Laboratory analysts participated in regional and national referee testing through the Association of Official Seed Analysts and the USDA Federal Seed Laboratory to ensure inter-laboratory and intra-laboratory quality of test results. All analysts are AOSA-certified in their respective areas. More than 20,000 different tests were performed by laboratory personnel in 2005.

14 In addition to routine laboratory activities, the seed program Soil Testing Laboratory hosted an educational program, the “2005 Seed School: Selling F.J. Sikora and D. Reid (Lexington) and Buying Seed of Native Species in Kentucky.” The program P. Howe (UKREC, Princeton) was well attended by seed vendors, landowners, county Exten- Soil testing provides farmers, homeowners, greenhouse opera- sion personnel, and government agency representatives. tors, and others with scientific information about the fertility status of their soils or greenhouse media. In partnership with Highlights: the Cooperative Extension Service, it also provides them with 2005 Completed lime and fertilizer recommendations based on laboratory results. Sample Type Samples We also offer analyses of animal wastes, nutrient solutions, and Official samples 2,466 special research solutions. Service samples 5,245 The soil test Web site contains information on our services Tobacco 1,347 and calculators for determining fertilizer, lime, and manure ap- Other certified crops 160 plication rates. The site is at soils.rs.uky.edu. Total Samples 7,711 The number of samples analyzed in 2005 were:

Service Tests Conducted Type Number % Change Germination 6,121 Agriculture 32,481 3 Purity 2,299 Home lawn and garden 6,237 -2 Vigor 209 Commercial horticulture 792 20 Other 339 Greenhouse media 64 -9 Total Service Tests 8,966 Research 8,628 -11 Atrazine residue in soil 14 -26 Animal waste 250 15 Nutrient solution 33 27 Special research solutions 1,597 81 Total 50,096 1

15 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center

The Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center The primary goal of KTRDC research is to facilitate and (KTRDC) conducts and supports unique research programs that encourage the use of tobacco in Kentucky as a production sys- examine new agricultural crop opportunities based on tobacco tem for commercially useful proteins and for PMP applications. and other plants. The Center is also developing new technologies to expand the The Center’s research projects explore the development discovery and use of non-protein substances which are made and use of tobacco as a production system for plant-made phar- naturally by tobacco and other plants, collectively referred to maceuticals and the discovery of new plant natural products as “plant natural products.” Many plant natural products are having potential for commercialization. The KTRDC program familiar as flavors and fragrances, medicinals, and natural insec- emphasizes applications-oriented research designed to facilitate ticides. The relatively new science of plant genomics offers the the development of new crop-based businesses and technologies potential to enhance their production and diversity in the plant. for Kentucky agriculture. Plants producing high yields of useful new natural products will Located in its own building on the University of Kentucky also represent new crop and market opportunities for growers. campus in Lexington, the Center is funded by a dedicated tax on cigarette sales in Kentucky. Research and Services Tobacco/Biotechnology The overall objective of KTRDC research is to encourage and facilitate the development of new crop opportunities for Plant biotechnology is a revolutionary new field that har- Kentucky agriculture, based on new applications for the tobacco nesses to practical advantage the knowledge gained over more plant and new plant-derived “natural products.” KTRDC-funded than half a century of basic plant research. Agriculture is already projects address this objective in several different ways: realizing huge benefits from improved crops developed through • Optimizing the tobacco plant, and tobacco production, for biotechnology, which show remarkable resistance to insect dam- molecular farming and PMP applications; age, markedly reduced dependence on herbicides, etc. • Developing new technologies for enhanced gene expression, A particularly exciting branch of this fast-moving field is metabolic engineering, and discovery of novel natural prod- the engineering of plants to produce new biological substances, ucts in plants; enabling agricultural crops to be used as “production systems” to • Discovering and developing new plant-product concepts supply valuable materials such as medical drugs, industrial en- having potential to create new markets; zymes, specialty plastics, and novel food ingredients. These new • Assisting companies to explore the use of plants as manufac- applications for plants, including tobacco, have the potential to turing systems for new products; and generate entirely new markets for farmers and growers. Such new • Devising new “support” technologies for PMP and molecular opportunities are constantly in demand as traditional tobacco farming commercialization, addressing bioprocessing, harvest- agriculture declines and the family farm seeks new agricultural ing, identity preservation, and regulatory compliance, etc. opportunities. Although the basic technology required to “engineer” to- KTRDC research is conducted by a team of scientists and bacco and other plants to produce new substances has been faculty associates at the Center’s facilities and also through available for more than 10 years, agricultural biotechnology grants to university faculty in Kentucky. KTRDC grants enable initially concentrated on improvements to the performance investigators to initiate new lines of research having relevance to and management of such crops as cotton, soybeans, corn, etc. the KTRDC program, such as improved gene-vector systems for However, the exciting prospect of new uses for tobacco and other high-level expression of proteins in tobacco and new strategies plants is now attracting more attention, driven especially by the for extraction and purification of protein products from plants. critical demand for protein pharmaceuticals. Recent progress in In addition, KTRDC in-house research emphasizes longer-term medical biotechnology has resulted in the ongoing development projects and ongoing services, as illustrated by the following of literally hundreds of new protein-based medical drugs, the examples: production of which will greatly exceed the capacity of current protein-manufacturing capacity. Plants such as tobacco have the Developing prototype tobacco plants to explore the potential of a crop- potential to impact this manufacturing crisis, and the resulting based production system: Dr. Indu Maiti’s research group uses new agricultural biotechnology sector is referred to as “plant- promoter technology proprietary to the University of Kentucky made pharmaceuticals,” or PMP. to prepare transgenic plants for collaborators in the commercial and academic environments. By helping companies experi- ence and evaluate the tobacco production strategy in this way, KTRDC researchers increase the opportunity for development of new applications for the tobacco plant.

16 Economic modeling of new applications for tobacco: Dr. Orlando Cham- Facilities and Equipment bers’ research includes detailed analysis of tobacco production strategies, as well as in-depth surveys of markets and the com- Director Dr. H. Maelor Davies is responsible for all research mercial potential for diverse product types that might be derived and services of the Center, including the KTRDC building through tobacco farming. This research is used in the design of which provides approximately 66,000 square feet of labora- new tobacco varieties for molecular farming and plant-made tory and office space. State-of-the-art growth rooms provide pharmaceuticals (PMP) applications and to assist companies controlled, round-the-clock, monitored environments for that may become future customers of the tobacco farmer. propagation and maintenance of plants and cultured plant tis- sues. Greenhouse space is available nearby, and KTRDC has Manipulation of plant “natural products”: The enormous variety of constructed two larger greenhouses at the university’s Spindletop medicinal substances, food ingredients, and structural materials Research Farm in Lexington. obtained routinely from plants attests to the vast potential of KTRDC has its own equipment for DNA sequencing and plants to produce useful chemical compounds. analysis, DNA microarray technology, automated liquid han- Dr. George Wagner’s research explores novel materials pro- dling, most forms of chromatography, and basic mass spectrom- duced on the surface of the tobacco leaf, which have potential etry. All KTRDC offices and laboratories are equipped with use as pesticides and pharmaceuticals. high-speed data ports for computer networking. Dr. Ling Yuan is exploring the genetic regulation underlying the production of natural products in plant cells and aims to Research Services apply this knowledge to develop novel plants that make useful new substances. The KTRDC Plant Genetic Engineering Service develops pro- Dr. Guiliang Tang investigates plant natural product path- totype transgenic tobacco (or Arabidopsis) plants for university ways using gene silencing technology. He is currently exploring researchers or company collaborators. This service, which makes the gene silencing mechanisms to develop simple gene silencing use of proprietary promoters and other technologies developed at technology for dissecting plant metabolic pathways. KTRDC, is very helpful to investigators who have isolated genes of relevance to agricultural biotechnology but who lack the re- Development of a new tobacco variety and optimized tobacco production sources needed to explore their utility in plants. To inquire about system for PMP applications: KTRDC research conducted by Drs. this service, please contact principal investigator Dr. Indu Maiti David Zaitlin, Baochun Li, and Orlando Chambers is focused by e-mail ([email protected]) or telephone (859) 257-3296. on the development of a new tobacco type that will be more KTRDC continues to supply the research-reference cigarettes economical to produce and better suited to the new applications that were made for the former Tobacco and Health Research of the plant as a protein-manufacturing system. The desired new Institute. To obtain further details and to place orders, please “vehicle” variety will exhibit such characteristics as disease re- contact Arthur Vaught by e-mail ([email protected]), telephone sistance (blue mold, black shank), more economical production (859) 257-1657, or fax (859) 323-1077. through multiple (mechanized) harvesting, compatibility with all appropriate gene expression systems, and several features that will obviate any possibility of co-mingling with conventional tobacco (“identity preservation”). This research is conducted in close collaboration with the Plant and Soil Sciences Department at the University of Kentucky.

17 Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment

The Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment (TFCE) is the Kentucky Wildlife Institute: Formed by a cooperative research agree- University of Kentucky’s focal interdisciplinary center for the ment between the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife comprehensive integration of research, education, and public Resources and the University of Kentucky, KWI provides service dedicated to advancing our knowledge and understand- research supporting the stewardship of the Commonwealth’s ing of environmental systems; the analysis and management of natural resources, educates and mentors current and future environmental problems and issues; the development of sustain- agency biologists, and provides technical wildlife expertise in able technologies and solutions to these environmental problems areas that are lacking at the state agency level. and issues; and the successful transfer and dissemination of these SB271 Groundwater Research Program: By working with the SB271 technologies to state, federal, and local governments, private Groundwater Program, TFCE will support groundwater research organizations, businesses and corporations, and individuals. and education efforts. The Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment exists un- der the stewardship of the University of Kentucky College of Civic Partnerships Agriculture. This arrangement affords opportunities to build upon a variety of existing synergies in research, outreach, and Bluegrass Partnership for a Green Community: The University of education, while presenting the Center with a leadership role in Kentucky, Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government, such projects as the Kentucky Wildlife Institute and the SB271 and Fayette County Public Schools have formed the Bluegrass Groundwater Research and Education Program. Partnership for a Green Community, an initiative aimed at The College of Agriculture is committed to continuing stimulating greater regional commitment to environmental the multidisciplinary role the Center plays within both the issues by government, schools, businesses, private citizens, and university and the broader commonwealth, while providing young people. support in areas ranging from staffing to communication and Potential partnership benefits include environmental man- development. agement cost savings for partners, more resources for joint Affiliated Research research, sustainability-related business development opportuni- ties, increased expertise for academic instruction, and improved environmental education possibilities for children and the Bluegrass Restoration Program: TFCE, the Kentucky Chapter of broader community. the Nature Conservancy, Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, and a private landowner are working toward the Education and Outreach restoration of this globally unique Bluegrass savanna-woodland ecosystem with its famous Griffith Woods. Multidisciplinary AWAKE: The All Wild About Kentucky’s Environment (AWAKE) projects include experimentation on effects of fire and grazing; Web site provides visitors with information about Kentucky’s development of a native plant nursery for pharmacological, native plants and wildlife, as well as the ecosystems that support agricultural, and ecological applications; restoration of a historic them. The AWAKE site (www.kentuckyawake.org) features tavern; archaeological and historical studies; and reconstruction ready-for-the-classroom units of study designed by Kentucky of Silver Lake. educators that teach about Kentucky’s natural resources. The Environmental Research and Training Laboratory: The Environmental Wild About Reading and Writing and Wild About Art portions Research and Training Laboratory (ERTL) provides advanced of the site allow visitors to submit their own creative, nature- analytical instrumentation and training to UK researchers and related writings, art pieces, and photography. The Web site has collaborators. Included in the 4,500 square feet of laboratory something for anyone wanting to learn more about Kentucky’s space are the Geo-Sciences Facility, the Inorganic/Organic biodiversity and the environments that support it. Facility, the Microbial Facility, and the Computer Facility. By Experiential Education: TFCE assists in the development of cur- providing funding to this National Science Foundation initia- ricula and activities that allow middle-school and high-school tive, TFCE supports a central mandate of quality control and students at Martin Luther King Jr. Academy to experience first- assurance that includes training researchers to obtain results hand lessons that are taught in the classroom. The community- that will stand up in a court of law. UK graduate students and based projects depend on and emerge from the knowledge gained other UK researchers adopting the relevant methods, co-work- through experiencing education in the environment. TFCE will ers from other Kentucky institutions, and industrial partners are continue to promote experiential education through the Ken- eligible to use ERTL. tucky Natural Resources and Outdoor Recreation Academy for Minority Students, a four-week summer program with Jefferson County Public Schools.

18 Kentucky Universities Partnership for Environmental Education: The Professional Development for Educators: In cooperation with a wide Kentucky University Partnership for Environmental Education variety of partners, TFCE provides professional development (KUPEE) is a collaborative group of centers for environmen- opportunities for formal and non-formal educators across the tal education located at all Kentucky state universities. The Commonwealth. These workshops have included such topics Partnership’s mission is to increase the environmental literacy as water, air quality, and aquatic biodiversity. of all citizens of the Commonwealth through environmental education to assure the protection and sustainable development Primary Partners of Kentucky’s natural and cultural resources. Bluegrass PRIDE Campbellsville University Primary Partners Eastern Kentucky University Eastern Kentucky University Kentucky Department of Agriculture Kentucky State University Kentucky Division of Forestry Morehead State University United States Forest Service Murray State University University of Louisville Northern Kentucky University University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service University of Louisville University of Kentucky TFCE Scholarships Western Kentucky University TFCE supports university students conducting research and Kentucky Environmental Education Council provides seed funding that enables federal grant submissions. Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome Program and Conference: Students This program encourages faculty participation in TFCE activi- from Tates Creek High School, West Jessamine High School, ties. The TFCE Scientific Advisory Board selects scholarship and Winburn Middle School studied and participated in hands- recipients from among the applicant pool. While students at all on research in the Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome (MRLS) levels may submit applications, graduate students working on Project. The program culminated in a May 12, 2005, mini-con- highly focused topics with defined outcomes are given priority. ference on the University of Kentucky campus at which the All selected projects require that a final report be submitted to students presented their work. the TFCE Scientific Advisory Board upon completion.

Units of Study Development TFCE has assisted in the development of curriculum and units of study for formal and non-formal educators throughout the Commonwealth. Topics have included “What Is Forestry,” “Outdoor Classrooms,” “Energy Efficiency,” “Endangered Spe- cies,” and “The Living Stream.”

19 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects

Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Genetic Selection and Crossbreeding to Community and Leadership Development Animal Health Projects Enhance Reproduction and Survival of Assessing Impacts of Welfare Reform on Dairy Cattle—Franklin, S.T. Individual, Family, and Community Well- Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Animal Health Grading Up to Hair Sheep Genetics in a Low- Being in the Rural South—Zimmerman, J.N. projects for calendar year 2005, as reported in Input Production System—Aaron, D.K. How Do Structured Out-of-School the USDA Current Research Information System Inhibition of Lipid and Myoglobin Oxidation Experiences Contribute to Positive Youth (CRIS) database, follow. in Fresh and Value-Added Meat Products Development?—Dyk, P.H. through Natural Antioxidants—Alderton, Rural Low-Income Families: Tracking Their Agricultural Economics A.L. Well-Being and Function in an Era of Interpreting Cattle Genomic Data: Biology, Welfare Reform—Dyk, P.H. Analyzing the Industrial Organization and Applications, and Outreach—Matthews, J.C. Financial Economic Performance of the Management Systems to Improve the Entomology Global Agribusiness Sector—Vickner, S.S. Economic and Environmental Sustainability Benefits and Cost of Natural Resources of Dairy Enterprises—Amaral-Phillips, D.M. A National Agricultural Program to Clear Pest Policies Affecting Public and Private Metabolic Relationships in Supply of Nutrients Control Agents for Minor Uses—Bessin, R.T. Lands—Fleming, R.A. for Lactating Cows—McLeod, K.R. Biological Control of Arthropod Pests and Effects of Policy and Product Changes on the Methods to Increase Reproductive Efficiency Weeds—Yeargan, K.V. International Demand for U.S. Agricultural in Cattle—Silvia, W.J. Biology and Management of Insects Attacking Products—Reed, M.R. Modifying Milk Fat Composition for Improved Turf and Woody Landscape Plants—Potter, Ex-Post Evaluations of Environmental Projects Nutritional and Market Value—Franklin, S.T. D.A. That Affect Kentucky Agriculture and Nitrogen Cycling, Loading, and Use Efficiency Consequences of Variation in Host Plant Rural Communities—Pagoulatos, A. in Forage-Based Livestock Production Resistance for the Evolution of Offspring Impacts of Trade and Domestic Policies on Systems—Vanzant, E.S. Size in a Seed-Feeding Beetle—Fox, C.W. the Competitiveness and Performance of Nutritional Modulation of the Vascular Development, Evaluation, and Safety of Southern Agriculture—Marchant, M.A. Endothelium—Hennig, B. Entomopathogens for Control of Arthropod Risk Management and Profit Potential Nutritional Systems for Swine to Increase Pests—Brown, G.C. of Alternative Production Practices, Reproductive Efficiency—Lindemann, M.D. Dynamic Soybean Pest Management for Enterprises, and Technologies—Dillon, C. Proteomic Analysis of Anaerobic Bacterial Evolving Agricultural Technologies and Rural Labor Markets: Workers, Firms, and Metabolism—Strobel, H.J. Cropping Systems—Yeargan, K.V. Communities in Transition—Freshwater, D. Regulation of Estrous Behavior in Dairy Ecology and Management of European Technological Progress in Agriculture, Farmers, Cows—Silvia, W.J. Corn Borer and Other Stalk-Boring and Rural Communities—Debertin, D.L. Water Quality Issues in Poultry Production Lepidoptera—Brown, G.C. and Processing—Cantor, A.H. Functional Implications of Polydnavirus Animal and Food Sciences Genome Organization—Webb, B.A. Animal Manure and Waste Utilization, Herbivory in Deciduous Forests: Implications Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering for Forest Regeneration and Restoration— Treatment, and Nuisance Avoidance for a Characterization of Laboratory and Pilot Scale Sustainable Agriculture—Cromwell, G.L. Rieske-Kinney, L.K. Foam Fractionation of Industrial Enzymes— Impacts of Interactions among Generalist Antioxidative Properties of Hydrolyzed Crofcheck, C.L. Protein in Muscle Foods—Xiong, Y.L. Arthropod Predators in Two Complex Food Demand-Controlled Ventilation (DCV) for Webs: Vegetable-Crop Gardens and Forest- Assessment and Implications of Carbohydrate Residential Indoor Air Quality Control— Utilization in the Small Intestine of Beef Floor Leaf Litter—Wise, D.H. Colliver, D.G. Molecular Analysis of Pest Development and Cattle—Harmon, D.L. Developing and Integrating Components Assessment and Regulation of Sexual Behavior Resistance to Insecticides—Palli, S.R. for Commercial Greenhouse Production Potential for Evolution of Resistance to in Beef Bulls—Schillo, K.K. Systems—Norikane, J.H. Calcium and Phosphorus Nutrition of Pregnant Synthetic Pheromone—Haynes, K.F. Improvement of Thermal and Alternative Research and Development Leading to an and Lactating Mares—Lawrence, L.M. Processes for Foods—Payne, F.A. Characterization of Enzyme(s) Associated with Integrated Mosquito Management Program Management of Grain Quality and Security for for Kentucky—Brown, G.C. Sulfur Assimilation Type Reactions in Soy World Markets—Montross, M.D. Protein Products—Boatright, W.L. Sources, Dispersal, and Management of Stable NCR-101: Controlled Environment Flies on Grazing Beef and Dairy Cattle— Detection of Estrus in Gilts and Sows— Technology and Use—Norikane, J.H. Edgerton, L.A. Dobson, S.L. Optical Sensor Measurement of Food Systematics and Biodiversity of Biological Development of Peptides to Enhance Cheese Composition Based on Light Scattering Production and Bio-Active Probes—Hicks, Control Agents with Special Reference to Distribution—Payne, F.A. the Braconidae—Sharkey, M.J. C.L. Soil Productivity as Affected by Mechanical Enhancing Food Safety through Control of Influence—Wells, L.G. Food-Borne Disease Agents—Newman, M.C. Stress Factors of Farm Animals and Their Genetic (Co) Variance of Parasite Resistance, Effects on Performance—Gates, R.S. Temperament, and Production Traits of Systems for Controlling Air Pollutant Emissions Traditional and Non-Bos indicus Tropically and Indoor Environments of Poultry, Swine, Adapted Breeds—Thrift, F.A. and Dairy Facilities—Gates, R.S. The Science and Engineering for a Biobased Industry and Economy—Nokes, S.E. Water and Solute Transport in Subsurface Environments—Workman, S.R.

20 Forestry Regulation of Sorbitol Dehydrogenase Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity and Strategies Computer Simulation and Numerical Methods Activity during Apple Fruit Development: to Control Bean Pod Mottle Virus— for Financial Optimization of Central Genotypic Differences and the Impact of Ghabrial, S.A. Hardwood Forest Management—Pelkki, M.H. Cultural Practices—Archbold, D.D. Genetics and Biochemistry of Alkaloid Controls on Litter Decay and N The Role of Ethylene and Polyamine Production by Endophytes—Schardl, C.L. Transformations: Effects of Tree Species, Interaction in the Time to Radicle Genomic Studies of the Model Microclimate, and Soil Mesofauna in Oak Protrusion during Seed Germination— Phytopathogenic Fungus Magnaporthe and Mixed Hardwood Stands—Arthur, M.A. Geneve, R.L. grisea—Farman, M. Evaluating Streamside Management Zone Rootstock and Interstem Effects on Pome- and Genomics, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology Effectiveness in Forested Headwater Stone-Fruit Trees—Masabni, J.G. of Sonchus Yellow Net Virus, a Plant Catchments of Central Appalachia— Spider Mite Resistance Mechanisms in Rhabdovirus—Goodin, M.M. Barton, C. Lycopersicon hirsutum Accession LA2329— Molecular Genetics of the Interaction Prescribed Fire in the Southern Appalachians: Snyder, J. between Corn and Corn Stalk Rot Fungi Stand Structure, Oak Seedlings, and Technical and Economical Efficiencies of (Colletotrichum graminicola and Fusarium Fuel—Arthur, M.A. Producing, Marketing, and Managing graminearum)—Vaillancourt, L.J. Restoration of the American Peregrine Falcon Environmental Plants—McNiel, R.E. Role of Promoter and Enhancer Elements in (Falco peregrinus anatum) to Cliff Habitats in the Replication of Defective Interfering Kentucky—Lacki, M.J. Landscape Architecture Tombusvirus RNA—Nagy, P.D. The Ecological Role of Large Mammals in the A Planning Model for Assessment of Forests of Kentucky and the Eastern United Agricultural Potential in Appalachia Using Veterinary Science States: Implications for Conservation— Information Technology Tools—Nieman, T.J. Cartilage-Specific Fibronectin Isoform— Maehr, D.S. MacLeod, J.N. Nutrition and Food Science Development of Strategies to Increase Horticulture Antioxidant Nutrients, Reactive Oxygen Peripheral Insulin Responsiveness in Botrytis cinerea Development and Natural Species, and Oxidative Stress—Chow, C.K. Dietary-Induced Insulin-Resistant Horses— Volatile Compounds from Strawberry Dietary Antioxidants, NF-kB, and Fitzgerald, B.P. Fruit—Kemp, T.R. Carcinogenesis—Glauert, H.P. Evaluation of Bacterial Endophytes of Grass Environmental and Genetic Determinants of Mechanisms of Anti-Inflammatory Action of and Legume Forages as Emerging Causes of Seed Quality and Performance—Downie, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)—Chen, L. Reproductive Loss—Swerczek, T.W. A.B. Identification and Characterization of Evaluation of Natural Products for Mediating Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) Immnunodominant Antigens from the Coccidian Parasite Sarcocystis neurona— Plant Resistance to Arthropods and for Breeding and Genetics of Forage Crops Use in Protecting Horticultural Crops from Howe, D.K. to Improve Productivity, Quality, and Molecular Mechanisms, Ecology, and Insect Damage—Snyder, J.C. Industrial Uses—Phillips, T.D. Marketing, Managing, and Producing Control of Natural Infections of Equids Characterizing Mass and Energy Transport at and Ruminants by Drug-Resistant Internal Environmental Plants in a Technical and Different Scales—Wendroth, O.O. Economically Efficient Manner—McNiel, Parasites—Lyons, E.T. Identification and Characterization of Genes National Animal Genome Research Program R.E. Regulated by AGL15, an Embryo-Expressed Mechanism and Significance of Post- (from NSRP-8)—Bailey, E. MADS-Box Gene—Perry, S.E. National Animal Genome Research Program Translational Modifications in the Large Mineral Controls on P Retention and (LS) and Small (SS) Subunits of Rubisco— Species Coordinator for the Horse—Bailey, E. Release in Soils and Soil Amendments— Novel, Protectively Immunogenic, Surface Houtz, R.L. Karathanasis, A.D. Molecular Characterization of the Role of Exposed, and Secreted Proteins of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Streptococcus equi—Timoney, J.F. Raffinose in the Model Plants Corn and Utilization—Phillips, T.D. Arabidopsis—Downie, A. Pregnancy Maintenance in Mares—McDowell, Regulation of Isoprenoid Metabolism in Plant- K.J. Multi-State Evaluation of Wine Grape Pathogen Interactions—Chappell, J. Cultivars and Clones—Kurtural, K. Reactivation and Transmission of Latent Equine Herpesvirus-1 in Pregnant Mares: Multi-State Evaluation of Wine Grape Plant Pathology Cultivars and Clones—Archbold, D.D. Role as Risk Factors for Equine Herpesvirus Optimizing the Water and Air Relationship Biochemistry and Genetics of Plant-Fungal Abortion—Allen, G.P. and Nutrient Concentration in a Controlled Interactions—Vaillancourt, L. The Effect of Aging on the Immune Response Water Table Irrigated Container Growing Biological Control of Soilborne Plant of Horses—Horohov, D.W. Medium—Buxton, J.W. Pathogens for Sustainable Agriculture— West Nile Virus Immunity in Horse Foals— Peptide Deformylase: A Novel Herbicide Hendrix, J.W. Chambers, T. Target Amenable to Genetically Engineered Characterization of R-Gene-Mediated Tolerance—Williams, M. Signaling and Cross Talk between Defense Signaling Pathways—Kachroo, P.

21 Collegewide Extramural Funding

This information, generated from the Office of Sponsored Projects Administration database, includes any award with a start date within the reporting period (January 1, 2005—December 31, 2005) and any budgetary addition or reduction to existing projects processed within the reporting period.

Agricultural Economics Arboretum Energy Efficiency/Renewable Energy Total—$433,337 Total—$20,000 Program Support, Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection, $11,744— Agrobiotechnology in China: Competitiveness Maintaining Natural Ecosystems, Kentucky Colliver, D. Impacts on U.S. Soybean Export Markets, Natural Resources Environmental EnergyStar Energy Efficient 2005 State Fair Cooperative State Research Education and Protection Cabinet, $20,000—Farris, M. Exhibit, Kentucky Natural Resources Extension, $302,000—Marchant, M. Environmental Protection Cabinet, SRRME: Precision Agriculture Decision Aids Associate Dean/Director $25,000—Fehr, R., Gates, R., Hash, G. for Risk Reduction, Texas A&M University, Total—$896,351 Engaging KCES in Reducing Energy Use $39,976—Dillon, C., Isaacs, S., Salim, J., in Kentucky Agriculture, Southern Stombaugh, T. Forage-Animal Production Research, States Energy Board, $47,543—Fehr, R., Sustainable Agriculture Research and Department of Agriculture, $870,589—Cox, Overhults, D. Education (SARE) Professional N., Bush, L., Dougherty, C., Fitzgerald, Fabrication and Testing of a Mechanical Frame Development Program (PDP) Plan of Work, B., Harmon, R., Lawrence, L., Matthews, Harvesting System for Burley Tobacco, University of Georgia, $91,361—Meyer, A. J., McDowell, K., McLeod, K., Phillips, T., Philip Morris Inc., $50,000—Wells, L. Schardl, C., Tobin, T., Vanzant, E., Webb, B., Fabrication and Testing of a Mechanical Rail Agriculture Programs Witt, W. Harvesting System for Burley Tobacco, Total—$59,719 Support of Agricultural Research of Mutual Philip Morris Inc., $50,000—Wells, L. Interest, Agricultural Research Service, Fabrication and Testing of a Mechanical How the Tobacco Buyout Is Changing the $25,762—Cox, N. System for Segmenting and Grading Sustainability of Kentucky Farms—and Cured Burley Tobacco, Philip Morris Inc., How Should Extension Programs Change to Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering $50,000—Wells, L. Respond?, University of Georgia, $6,000— Total—$3,863,610 Hometown Security: A Wireless Electronic Henning, J. Monitoring System for Securing Milk Southern Region SARE Professional 2005 EnergyStar Equipment, Kentucky from Farm to Processor, Eastern Kentucky Development Program, University of Natural Resources Environmental University, $1,500,000—Payne, F., Crist, Georgia, $10,000—Deaton, P. Protection Cabinet, $20,000—Fehr, R., W., Stombaugh, T., Thompson, C. University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Gates, R., Hash, G. Kentucky Lead Education and Outreach Service Liaison, Kentucky Natural A Cooperative Extension Program for Project, University of Georgia, $35,000— Resources Environmental Protection Kentucky’s Building Systems Energy Piercy, L., Henken, K. Cabinet, $43,719—Henning, J. Needs, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Kentucky Rural Energy Supply Program, $67,940—Fehr, R., Gates, R. University of Louisville, $268,600—Gates, Animal and Food Sciences August 2005 EnergyStar State Fair Exhibit, R., Colliver, D., Montross, M., Nokes, S. Total—$4,218,535 Kentucky Natural Resources Environmental KSEF: Developing a System to Reconstruct Protection Cabinet, $25,000—Fehr, R., Severely Disturbed Soil, Kentucky Science Continuous Health Monitoring and Lifetime Gates, R. and Technology Co. Inc., $52,085—Wells, L. Tracking of Beef Cattle, Eastern Kentucky Biosystems and Agriculture Engineering Monitoring Ammonia Emissions, Iowa State University, $694,923—Vanzant, E., Akers, Training-Educational Consortium for University, $92,121—Gates, R., Overhults, D. J., Carter, C., Cox, N. Sustainable Plant and Animal Production Precision Agriculture: Precision Resource Editor of the Journal of Nutritional Sciences, Systems, Department of Education, Management - Phase II, Cooperative Elsevier Science Inc., $916,863—Hennig, B. $61,830—Gates, R., Montross, M. State Research Education and Extension, Hexanal Synthesis in Isolated Soy Proteins, Cooperative Extension Radon and Indoor Air $629,672—Stombaugh, T., Barton, C., Cooperative State Research Education and Quality Education, Kentucky Department D’Angelo, E., Egli, D., Fleming, R., Grove, Extension, $198,089—Boatright, W. for Public Health, $115,000—Piercy, L., J., Karathanasis, A., Kew, B, Lee, B., National Beef Cattle Evaluation Consortium, Hash, G. Maehr, D., Mueller, T., Nieman, T., Pena, Cornell University, $50,000—Bullock, K. Developing a Low-Cost Portable Vision E., Schwab, G., Shearer, S., Veal, M., Nutrient Utilization in the Dog, Hills Pet Device for Inspecting Agricultural Products Wendroth, O., Workman, S. Nutrition Inc., $115,000—Harmon, D. for Safety, Agricultural Research Service, Stream Restoration in Guy Cove, Kentucky Nutrition and Superfund Chemical Toxicity, $45,600—Gates, R. Department of Fish and Wildlife, National Institute of Environmental Health Development of Novel Technology for in situ $175,560—Agouridis, C., Barton, C., Sciences, $2,162,704—Hennig, B., Bastin, Saccharification and Biomass Conversion, Warner, R. S., Gaetke, L. Consortium for Plant Biotechnology Research Syneresis Sensor Technology Development for Quality Attribute Characterization of Beef Inc., $90,000—Nokes, S., Strobel, H. Curd Moisture Content Control, Cooperative Long-Term Muscles, National Cattlemen’s Development of Robust, Automatic State Research Education and Extension, Beef Association, $15,956—Alderton, A., Calibration Algorithms for Online $350,000—Payne, F., Castillo, M., Hicks, C. Mikel, W., Xiong, Y. Detection of Diseased and Defective Poultry UK Renewable Energy Workshop and Shared Faculty Position with CSREES/USDA, Carcasses, Agricultural Research Service, Web Page, Kentucky Natural Resources Cooperative State Research Education and $37,800—Gates, R. Environmental Protection Cabinet, Extension, $45,000—Cromwell, G. Energy Efficiency/Renewable Energy Program $9,890—Nokes, S., Crofcheck, C., Understanding How Chlortetracycline Support, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Montross, M. Improves the Carcass Quality of Finishing $48,625—Colliver, D. Using GPS and Spatial Technologies in Beef Cattle Project (CTC Project), Agriculture, Kentucky Department for Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association, Technical Education, $4,600—Stombaugh, $20,000—Matthews, J., Bullock, K., T., Shearer, S. McLeod, K.

22 Community and Leadership Development Progressive Investigation of Mare Family Studies Total—$723,411 Reproduction Loss Syndrome, Kentucky Total—$342,933 Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders, A Leadership Program to Stimulate the $20,000—Webb, B., Donahue, J., Horohov, Improve Technical Education Programs Entrepreneurial Culture in Tobacco- D., McDowell, K., Williams, N. through Pre-Service Teacher Education Dependent Counties of Northeast Kentucky, Recovery of Wood Vegetation Following Program in Family and Consumer Sciences, Kentucky Governor’s Office of Agricultural Overstory Mortality from the Southern Pine Kentucky Department for Technical Policy, $576,986—Hustedde, R., Jones, L. Beetle—Phase I, Forest Service, $42,142— Education, $5,300—Ellington, V. Improving the UK Pre-Service Teacher Rieske-Kinney, L. Improving the UK Pre-Service Teacher Education Programs in Agriculture, Kentucky Revegetation and Forest Succession of Education Program in Agriculture through Department for Technical Education, Southern Pine-Beetle Killed Shortleaf Faculty Professional Development, $7,250—Horstmeier, R., Knight, C. Stands in the Southern Appalachian/ Kentucky Department for Technical Is It Just Food? Geographic Differences in the Cumberland Plateau Region, Forest Service, Education, $4,300—Ellington, V. Cost of Living, Mississippi State University, $18,600—Rieske-Kinney, L. The UK/BHMP Cooperative Relationship $29,998—Zimmerman, J., Ham, S. The Evolutionary Genetics of Sexual Size to Establish a Pro-Marriage/Pro-Family Leadership Activities for Rural Youth, Dimorphism in a Seed-Feeding Beetle, Initiative among Central Kentucky’s National FFA Organization, $28,200— National Science Foundation, $6,000— Communities and Institutions, Kentucky Horstmeier, R., Nall, M. Fox, C. Health Services Cabinet, $333,333— Rebuilding Trust in Beef: The New Science- Vector Population Modification Using Hildreth, G., Bradford, K., Forgue, R., Based Food Safety Regime in Japan, Wolbachia Symbionts, National Institute of Thompson, S., Whiting, J. National Science Foundation, $72,827— Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $204,000— Tanaka, K., Schillo, K. Dobson, S. Forestry Refining the UK Agricultural Education Wolbachia Research Coordination Network, Total—$1,419,837 Program through Faculty Professional National Science Foundation, $99,394— Development, Kentucky Department for Dobson, S. Biotic Control of Calcium Supply: Technical Education, $8,150—Horstmeier, R. Distinguishing Sources to Regrowing E-eXtension Forests, State University of New York, $19,611—Arthur, M. Entomology Total—$556,905 Total—$1,782,625 Black Bear Resource Selection in Eastern ECOP/CSREES E-eXtension, University of Kentucky, Kentucky Department of Fish 20 Hydroxyecdysone Suppression of Juvenile Nebraska, $556,905—Wood, C., Craycraft, C. and Wildlife, $59,720—Maehr, D. Hormone Response, National Science Carbohydrate Response of Oak Regeneration Foundation, $116,890—Palli, S. Family and Consumer Sciences Subjected to the Oak Shelterwood System, Collaborative Research: Large-Scale Total—$2,674,165 Forest Service, $14,223—Stringer, J., Phylogeny of Hymenoptera, National Dillaway, D. Science Foundation, $18,500—Sharkey, M. Cooperative Agreement with USDA/ Carbon Sequestration on Surface Mine Lands, Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey, CSREES-CYFAR Technical Assistant Department of Energy, $154,725—Graves, Department of Agriculture, $272,354— Liaison, Cooperative State Research D., Warner, R. Obrycki, J., Bessin, R., Dillon, P. Education and Extension, $39,000— Cerulean Warbler and Golden Winged Functional Analysis of Polydnavirus and Insect Kurzynske, J. Warbler Status and Distribution in Immune Cell Genes, University of Georgia, CYFERnet-Program, Cooperative State Kentucky, Fish and Wildlife Service, $374,230—Webb, B. Research Education and Extension, $30,880—Maehr, D. Genetic Modification of Mosquito Populations $180,200—Kurzynske, J., Stivers, W. Collaborative Research: Influences of Geology to Make Them Incapable of Transmitting Drug Endangered Child Training Network, and Tree Species Composition on the Dengue Virus, University of Queensland, Appalachian Regional Commission, Response of Forest Nutrient Dynamics to an $131,025—Dobson, S. $362,128—Hopper, H. Exotic Pest, National Science Foundation, KSEF R&D Excellence: Somatic Cell Future 4-H Millionaires Club, National $37,362—Arthur, M. Expression of Densovirus Vectors for Association of Securities Dealers, Colonization of Black Bear in Kentucky: Gene Over-Expression and Suppression, $189,373—Flashman, R. Conflict and Tolerance between People and Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., Health Education through Extension Wildlife, Kentucky Department of Fish and $53,981—Webb, B. Leadership, Cooperative State Research Wildlife, $25,800—Maehr, D. Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Education and Extension, $809,472— Cooperative Cerulean Warbler Forest Action, National Institute of General Tanner, B., Turner, L. Management Project, University of Medical Sciences, $204,000—Palli, S. Healthy Homes in Kentucky: Focus on Tennessee, $12,000—Maehr, D., Larkin, J. Monitor Gypsy Moth Populations for Slow Mold and Home Safety, Department of Diet and Prey Abundance of the Ozark Big- the Spread Program, Slow the Spread Agriculture, $4,400—Henken, K., Adler, L. Eared Bat in Northwest Arkansas, Arkansas Foundation, $50,000—Obrycki, J., Collins, Home Technology (Equipment & Utilities) Game and Fish Commission, $26,000— J., Harper, C. Handbook, Cooperative State Research Lacki, M. MorphBank: Web Image Database Education and Extension, $2,500— Effects of Meningeal (Parelaphostrongylus Technology for Comparative Morphology Badenhop, S. tenuis) Worm on Elk (Cervus elaphus) and Biodiversity Research, Florida State Indoor Air for America’s Homes Focusing on Survival in Southeastern Kentucky, University, $20,006—Sharkey, M. Kentucky Historic Buildings, Cooperative Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Oriental Chestnut Gall Wasp Associates in State Research Education and Extension, $109,000—Maehr, D. Eastern North America, Northern Nut $4,000—Adler, L. Enhancement of Disturbed Upper Coastal Growers Association, $6,503—Rieske- Kentucky Food Stamp Nutrition Program, Plain Stream Systems: Establishing Kinney, L. Kentucky Families and Children Cabinet, Restoration Criteria and Strategies for a Potentiation of Pest Control by Insect $1,075,092—Sigler, P., Badenhop, S., Stream Mitigation Bank, Forest Service, Immunosuppression, Binational Agricultural Tanner, B. $168,304—Barton, C. Research & Development Fund, Providing Healthy Homes for Kentucky Forestry Stewardship Public Awareness, $145,000—Webb, B. Families and Children, Georgia Cooperative Publicity and Training, Kentucky Natural Extension, $8,000—Henken, K. Resources Environmental Protection Cabinet, $10,000—Stringer, J.

23 Influence of Soil Physicochemical Properties Engaging Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Potential Anti-Relapse Drugs: A Plant on Hydrology in Carolina Bay Wetlands, Students in Interdisciplinary Curriculum Genomics Approach, Naprogenix, Forest Service, $7,257—Barton, C. for Sustainable Agriculture, Cooperative $37,800—Littleton, J. Monitoring of Best Management Practices, State Research Education and Extension, Transgenic Plant Cells as Sources of Kentucky Natural Resources Environmental $141,274—Williams, M., Grabau, L., Hepatoprotective Drugs, Naprogenix, Protection Cabinet, $30,280—Stringer, J. Mullen, M. $62,100—Littleton, J. Population Estimation of Colonizing Black Enhancing the Native Tree Walk Web Site Bear (Ursus americanus) in Eastern Kentucky, with Propagation Modules, Kentucky Landscape Architecture Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Natural Resources Environmental Total—$10,000 $45,200—Maehr, D. Protection Cabinet, $6,200—Geneve, R., Post-Mining Reforestation Demonstration Durham, R. Smart Growth Land Use Planning for a Project V, Forest Service, $490,000— KSTC R&D Voucher: Evaluation of Community at the Rural Urban Interface Graves, D., Warner, R. Strawberry Growth and Yield in a Utilizing Structured Public Involvement, Restoration of Elk and Colonization of Black Controlled Environment Growth Room, Environmental Protection Agency, Bear in Kentucky, Kentucky Department of AgriGrow Technologies Inc., $51,000— $10,000—Lee, B. Fish and Wildlife, $78,000—Maehr, D. Anderson, R. Status, Distribution, and Reproductive Mechanism and Significance of Post- Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Characteristics of River Otters in Kentucky, Translational Modifications in the Total—$1,065,049 Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Large Subunit of Ribulose Biphosphate $32,975—Lacki, M. Carboxylase/Oxygenase, Energy Research, Animal Health and Grazing Systems, Survey of Forest Bats in Managed Coniferous $110,002—Houtz, R. Cooperative State Research Education Forest of North-Central Idaho, Idaho State New Crop Opportunities, Kentucky, Phase VI, and Extension, $363,913—Carter, C., Department of Fish and Game, $10,000— Cooperative State Research Education and Aaron, D., Bush, L., Dougherty, C., Ely, Baker, M., Lacki, M. Extension, $675,971—Ingram, D., Bale, D., Harrison, L., Taylor, N., Vanzant, E., The Influence of Riparian Management S., Crofcheck, C., D’Angelo, E., Dillon, Witt, W. Prescriptions on the Use of Upland and C., Dunwell, W., Fleming, R., Geneve, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Riparian Habitats by Bats in Forests of R., Hartman, J., Haynes, K., Isaacs, S., Surveillance Testing, Kentucky Department the Pacific Northwest, Northwest Bat Jones, R., Lacefield, E, Lee, C., McNiel, of Agriculture, $23,036—Harrison, L. Cooperative, $33,500—Lacki, M. R., Montross, M., Norikane, J., Pfeiffer, T., Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Timber Harvesting and Silvicultural Systems Potter, D., Rowell, A., Schwab, G., Van (BSE) Testing, Kentucky Department of to Promote Forest Health in Kentucky, Sanford, D., Williams, M. Agriculture, $22,800—Harrison, L. Kentucky Department for Natural Development of “Chute-Side” Kits for Resources, $25,000—Stringer, J. International Programs Kentucky’s Beef Quality Assurance Chute- Side Program, National Cattlemen’s Beef Total—$454,385 4-H Central Operations Association, $7,000—Scharko, P., Amaral- Phillips, D. Total—$280,962 Curriculum Development at the Cherkassy Institute of Management (Ukraine), Alabama Diagnostic Laboratory Services for Farmers Operation Military Kids, Auburn University, A&M University, $5,651—Reed, M. and Agribusinesses, Kentucky Department $50,000—Stivers, W. Improving Agricultural Education in the of Agriculture, $587,000—Harrison, L. Positive Youth Development State and Local Republic of Georgia, Foreign Agricultural Increase Kentucky Dairy Producers Collaboration Demonstration Project, Service, $150,000—Reed, M. Awareness to Dairy/Beef Quality Assurance Administration for Children and Families, Norman Borlaug International Agriculture Recommendations, National Cattlemen’s $220,000—Delahanty, T., Kurth, J. Science Program, Department of Beef Association, $1,300—Scharko, P., Translating Air Quality Regulations for Agriculture, $11,462—Reed, M. Amaral-Phillips, D. Extension Professionals, Environmental Scholarships for Thai Ministry of Agriculture West Nile Surveillance of Horses and Birds, Protection Agency, $10,962—Hanley, C. Officials, Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Kentucky Department for Public Health, Cooperatives, $7,272—Reed, M. $60,000—Harrison, L., Vickers, M. Horticulture Technical Assistance to Romanian Total—$1,919,760 Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles $200,000—Reed, M. Total—$72,360 A Spatial Decision Support System for Technical Assistance to the Extension System Expanding Viticulture in North-Central in Serbia, Foreign Agricultural Service, Quality Control Laboratory for NAILM, Kentucky and Southern Ohio, Cornell $80,000—Reed, M. National Association of Institutional Linen University, $5,663—Kurtural, S., Strang, J. Management, $72,360—Easter, E. Chloroplast-Localized N-Terminal Protein Kentucky Tobacco Research and Teaching Vulnerable Youth to Sew, Friends Processing by Peptide Deformylase, National Development Center of Kentucky 4-H Incorporated, $9,900— Science Foundation, $100,000—Dirk, L., Miller-Spillman, K., Michelman, S. Total—$867,333 Houtz, R., Williams, M. Collaborative Research: Maintenance of a Application of Plant Genomics to Alcoholic Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) Functional Proteome through Dynamic Brain Damage, Naprogenix, $48,600— Total—$2,737,447 Repair, National Science Foundation, Littleton, J. $289,900—Downie, A. Development of Screens for Drugs in Alcohol 26S Proteasome-Dependent Control of Development and Improvement of Grape and Dependence, National Institute on Alcohol Cytokinin Signaling, Cooperative State Wine Industry to Benefit the Agriculture Abuse and Alcoholism, $630,033— Research Education and Extension, Economy of Kentucky, Kentucky Littleton, J. $292,392—Smalle, J. Department of Agriculture, $539,750— KSTC R&D Voucher: Application of NPG Accelerating the Development of FHB- Strang, J. Technology to Alternate Plant Species, Resistant Soft Red Winter Wheat Varieties, Naprogenix, $88,800—Littleton, J. Department of Agriculture, $56,367—Van Sanford, D. Arabidopsis Polyadenylation Factor Subunits—Mutants and Protein Interaction Networks, National Science Foundation, $427,000—Hunt, A.

24 Assessing RNAi As a Reverse Genetic KSEF R&D Excellence: Selective Plant Pathology Tool for Global Analysis of NBS-LRR Accumulation of Fatty Acids in Plant Oils, Total—$3,439,113 Gene Function in Medicago truncatula, Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., Cooperative State Research Education and $34,956—Hildebrand, D. Acquisition of a Laser Scanning Confocal Extension, $100,000—Zhu, H. KSEF R&D Excellence: Towards Microscope for Plant Science Research, CAREER: Microbial Population Dynamics Understanding the Function of Rice National Science Foundation, $307,616— during PCB Bioremediation in Soils, Orthologs of Legume Genes Required Nagy, P., Farman, M., Goodin, M., Perry, S. National Science Foundation, $150,000— for Both Nodulation and Arbuscular Advanced Genetic Technologies, Kentucky, D’Angelo, E. Mycorrhizal Symbioses, Kentucky Science Cooperative State Research Education CAREER: AGL15 during Embryogenesis, and Technology Co. Inc., $47,750—Zhu, H. and Extension, $601,893—Schardl, C., National Science Foundation, $19,377— KSTC R&D Voucher: Engineering Yeast for Artiushin, S., D’Angelo, E., Downie, B., Perry, S. Terpene Production, Allylix Inc., $2,000— Timoney, J. Mechanisms of Gene Expression by the Chappell, J. Development of Management Strategies to Embryo MADS-Factor AGL15, and Roles Molecular Regulation and Transport of Sterols Control Major Soybean Virus Diseases in Glycine Max Somatic Embryogenesis, in Plants, National Science Foundation, in the North Central States, Iowa State Cooperative State Research Education and $7,500—Chappell, J. University, $25,189—Ghabrial, S. Extension, $250,000—Perry, S. Novel Approaches for Development of Fatty Acid Signaling Pathway and Its Role Developing Higher Value Soybeans with Soybeans with Improved Oil, Higher Oil in Plant Defense, National Science Enhanced Disease Resistance, Kentucky Contents, and Enhanced Fungal Resistance, Foundation, $118,511—Kachroo, P., Soybean Promotion Board, $23,893— United Soybean Board, $52,000— Kachroo, A. Hildebrand, D. Hildebrand, D. Fungicide Management of Soybean Rust, Development of Higher Oil Soybeans, Optimizing Soybean Seeding Rates for Agricultural Research Service, $20,000— Owensboro Grain, $20,000—Hildebrand, D. Kentucky’s Major Soybean Production Hershman, D. Development of Soybean as a Commercial Regions, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Gene Expression Profiles in a Grass-Endophyte Source of Epoxy Fatty Acids, United Board, $3,330—Grove, J., Lacefield, E., Symbiosis, Cooperative State Research Soybean Board, $40,000—Hildebrand, D. Lee, C. Education and Extension, $390,000— Economic and Agronomic Optimum Seeding Physiological Basis for Yield Reduction in Schardl, C. Rates for Soybean, Kentucky Soybean No-Till Wheat, Kentucky Small Grain Genome of Epichloe festucae, a Model Promotion Board, $6,700—Herbek, J., Promotion Council, $8,500—Van Doren, Endophyte of Grasses, National Science Murdock Jr., L. S., Grabau, L. Foundation, $771,075—Schardl, C., Enhancing Water Quality Education in Positional Cloning and Characterization of Farman, M. Kentucky, Texas A&M University, RCT1, an Anthracnose Resistance Gene Glycerolipid Metabolism and Its Role in $140,000—Thom, W. in Medicago, Cooperative State Research Plant Defense, Department of Agriculture, Epoxy Fatty Acid Accumulation in Seed Education and Extension, $153,066—Zhu, H. $50,000—Kachroo, P. Oil, Consortium for Plant Biotechnology Roundup Ready Alfalfa Established Stand Host Factors Involved in Viral RNA Research Inc., $109,555—Hildebrand, D. Benefits, Monsanto Co., $9,000—Slack, C. Recombination, National Institute of Epoxy Fatty Acid Accumulation in Seed Seed Grant: Directed Evolution of Enzymes for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $68,000— Oil, Ashland Specialty Chemical Co., the Conversion of Corn-Fiber for Biofuel Nagy, P. $15,000—Hildebrand, D. Products, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Identification of Genes Involved in Fate of 15n-Labeled Organic Nitrogen in $35,087—Yuan, L. Anthracnose Stalk Rot Pathogenesis, Conventionally Managed and Organic Simulations of Catastrophic Events and E. I. DuPont De Nemours & Company, Farming Systems, University of Georgia, Associated Emergency Response Planning $18,500—Vaillancourt, L. $3,500—Coyne, M. in Mid-America, Murray State University, Incidence, Epidemiology, and Resistance Indirect Benefit of No-Till Wheat: Enhanced $19,868—Mueller, T. to Major Virus Diseases in Soybean in Yield of Rotational No-Till Corn and Soft Red Winter Wheat Breeding and Variety Kentucky, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Soybeans, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Development for Kentucky, Kentucky Board, $10,000—Ghabrial, S., Hershman, D. Association, $4,000—Murdock Jr., L., Small Grain Promotion Council, $33,745— KSEF R&D Excellence: Protein Secretion by Grove, J. Van Sanford, D. Fungal Pathogens: Delivery into the Host Indirect Benefit of No-Till Wheat: Enhanced Soil Morphology Training Course for On-Site Cell Cytoplasm, Kentucky Science and Yield of Rotational Corn and Soybean, Septic Systems, Kentucky Department for Technology Co. Inc., $49,651—Farman, M., Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Public Health, $45,000—Karathanasis, A. Goodin, M. $4,000—Murdock Jr., L., Grove, J. Soybean Genetic Engineering for Improved KSEF R&D Excellence: Understanding Isolation and Characterization of Candidate Vitamin E Content, Kentucky Soybean the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Genes Involved in Nornicotine Promotion Board, $16,000—Collins, G. Interactions of Plants with Hemibiotrophic Biosynthesis, North Carolina State Soybean Tissue Culture and Genetic Pathogens, Kentucky Science and University, $101,403—Siminszky, B. Engineering Center, University of Georgia, Technology Co. Inc., $101,634— KSEF R&D Excellence: Development of $89,534—Collins, G. Vaillancourt, L., Kachroo, P. a System for Producing Highly Purified Spatial and Temporal Development of Wheat Nuclear Membrane Dynamics in Rhabdovirus- Proteins on the Plant Surface, Kentucky Biomass in a Farmer’s Field: Can We Predict Infected Cells, Cooperative State Research Science and Technology Co. Inc., the Spatial Grain Yield Pattern?, Kentucky Education and Extension, $100,000— $50,000—Wagner, G. Small Grain Promotion Council, $4,000— Goodin, M. KSEF R&D Excellence: Enhanced Production Wendroth, O., Egli, D., Schwab, G. Role of an Essential RNA Chaperone in Virus of Jasmonic Acid and Its Derivatives in Plant Yield Loss Prediction Tool for Field-Specific Replication, National Institute of Allergy Tissues, Kentucky Science and Technology Risk Management of Asian Soybean Rust, and Infectious Diseases, $68,000—Nagy, P. Co. Inc., $48,733—Hildebrand, D. Risk Management Agency, $314,191— Sentinel Plots to Monitor the Spread of Van Doren, S., Lee, C. Asian Soybean Rust in the U.S. Soybean Production Regions, North Central Soybean Research Program, $27,000—Hershman, D. Southern Region Plant Diagnostic Laboratory Network Kentucky Cooperating National Plant, University of Florida, $73,500— Vincelli, P., Townsend, L.

25 Studies on Quadris Fungicide and Warrior Veterinary Science Multi-Disciplinary Grants Insecticide Use on Soybean in Kentucky, Total—$894,745 Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Led by Other Colleges* $10,000—Hershman, D., Herbek, J., 14th North American Colloquium on Total—$4,147,402 Johnson, D. Animal Cytogenetics and Gene Mapping, Sudden Oak Death Kentucky Forest Survey, Cooperative State Research Education and Acquisition of an X-Ray Diffractometer for a Kentucky Department for Natural Extension, $12,500—Lear, T. Shared-Use Facility Serving the University Resources, $50,000—Hartman, J. EIAV Envelope Variation and Vaccine and the Region, National Science Suppression of Viral RNA Recombination by Efficacy, University of Pittsburgh, Foundation, $289,497—Arthur, M.A. Host Genes, National Science Foundation, $205,316—Issel, C. Brain Endothelial Cell TNF and Tat-Induced $424,277—Nagy, P. Evaluation of Sarcocystis neurona Antigens for Cell Injury, National Institute of Mental Toxin Biosynthesis Genes in Ergot Alkaloid- Development of Subunit Vaccines against Health, $253,400—Hennig, B. Producing Fungi, West Virginia University, Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis, Fort KSEF R&D Excellence: Expression of $129,000—Schardl, C. Dodge Laboratories, $49,343—Howe, D., Antimicrobial Peptides in Plants to Treat Whole Genome Analysis of Pathogen-Host Horohov, D. Human/Animal Microbial Oral Infectious Recognition and Subsequent Responses Genetic Analysis of Wild Horse and Diseases, $49,999—Nagy, P. in the Rice Blast Patho-System, North Burro Blood Samples, Bureau of Land Modeling and Monitoring Brucellosis in Carolina State University, $25,267— Management, $27,000—Cothran, E. Yellowstone Bison, National Park Service. Farman, M. Genetic Determinants of Equine Herpesvirus- $20,210—Maehr, D. I Neurological Disease, Grayson Jockey National Early Childhood Transition Center, Regulatory Services Club Research Foundation Inc., $30,000— Department of Education, $1,074,627— Hallam, R. Total—$12,619 Allen, G. Horse Genomics: Linear Mapping and New Product Development and Medicated Feed Mill and BSE Rule Microarray Development, Morris Animal Commercialization Center for Rural Inspections, Food and Drug Administration, Foundation, $200,000—Bailey, E., Lear, T., Manufacturers, Small Business $12,619—Traylor, S., Miller, C. MacLeod, J. Administration, $542,654—Maurer, R.C., Immune Response of Young Foals Exposed Turner, L. Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment to Rhodococcus, Grayson Jockey Club Rural Health Bioterrorism and Emergency Total—$198,848 Research Foundation Inc., $145,382— Preparedness, University of Louisville, Horohov, D. $491,528—Henning, J.C., Hustedde, R.J., Comprehensive Commonwealth Water In vitro and in vivo Analysis of Zylexis in Nesmith, W.C., Newman, M.C., Priddy, Education Project, University of Louisville, Horses, Pfizer Inc., $49,334—Horohov, D. K.T., Scharko, P.B., Vincelli, P. $36,610—Hanley, C. KSEF R&D Excellence: Deuterated Internal Southeast Center for Agriculture Health Kentucky University Partnership for Standards for Equine Forensic Chemistry: A and Injury Prevention, Center for Disease Environmental Education, Kentucky Natural Regulatory Requirement Title of Proposed Control and Prevention, $36,282— Resources Environmental Protection Project and a Developing Niche Market, Alexander, L., Isaacs, S.G. Cabinet, $19,500—Hanley, C. Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., Southeast Center for Agriculture Health and Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome (MRLS) in $98,678—Tobin, T. Injury Prevention, Center for Disease Control Central Kentucky Schools, Fayette County New Tools for Detection of Leptospira in and Prevention, $950,480—Isaacs, S.G. Public Schools, $17,388—Hanley, C. Horses, Grayson Jockey Club Research State Water Resources Research Institute MOA No. OSP 2006-019, Murray State Foundation Inc., $34,892—Artiushin, S. Grant, U.S. Geological Survey, $92,412— University, $7,000—Hanley, C. Production of Antibodies to Selected Equine Coyne, M.S., Matocha, C.J. Natural Resource Academy for Urban Youth, Cytokines, Grayson Jockey Club Research Tat-Mediated Brain Endothelial Cell Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Foundation Inc., $42,300—Horohov, D. Dysfunction, National Institute of $10,000—Hanley, C. Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Partnership for a Green City, Kentucky $286,406—Hennig, B. Department of Environmental Protection, Ultrasonic Process for Improved Biodiesel $3,000—Hanley, C. Production, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Solid Waste, Kentucky Department of Military Board, $59,907—McNeill, S.G., Shearer, S. Affairs, $72,000—Hanley, C. The Living Stream Units of Study, University of Louisville, $33,350—Hanley, C. * Only College of Agriculture co-investigators are listed.

26 Intellectual Property

Patents Issued Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) Veterinary Science Shepherd, R.W., W.T. Bass, R.L. Houtz, Brooks, S.A., and E. Bailey. Equus caballus Kentucky Tobacco Research and and G.J. Wagner. T-Phylloplanin from sequences for KIT ACCESSION Nos. tobacco. Definition:Nicotiana tabacum AY910688, AY874543, AY874542. Development Center phylloplanin precursor, gene, complete cds. Gaji, R.Y., and D.K. Howe. Sarcocystis Indu B. Maiti and co-inventor Nrisingha Dey ACCESSION No. AY705384. neurona major surface antigen 1 gene, received a patent for “Composition and Siangdung,W., Fukushige, H., and Hildebrand, promoter region and 5’UTR. Accession No. Methods of Using the Mirabilis Mosaic D.F. Nicotiana tabacum fatty acid DQ286460. Caulimovirus Sub-Genomic Transcript hydroperoxide lyase mRNA, complete cds. Howe, D.K., M.R. Yeargan, D. Lindsay, B. (SGT) Promotor for Plant Genetic ACCESSION No. DQ129870. Theising, S. Hou, and L. Fulton. Sarcocystis Engineering.” No. 6,930,182 August 16, Siminszky, B., L. Gavilano, S.W. Bowen, and falcatula expressed sequence tags (ESTs). 2005. R.E Dewey. Definition:Nicotiana tabacum ACCESSION Nos. DV175471-DV181802 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP82E2 (6332 ESTs). Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) mRNA, complete cds. ACCESSION No. Lear, T.L. Equus caballus subclones MHC class Joseph Chappell (Agronomy) and co-inventors DQ131887. I antigen pseudogenes, partial sequences. Kathleen R. Manna, Joseph P. Noel, and Siminszky, B., L. Gavilano, S.W. Bowen, and ACCESSION Nos. DQ083413-DQ083421. Courtney M. Starks received a patent for R.E Dewey. Definition:Nicotiana tabacum Lear, T.L. Equus caballus subclones MHC “Synthases.” No. 6,890,752 May 10, 2005. cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP82E2 class I antigen gene, exons 1 through 7 and mRNA, complete cds. ACCESSION No. partial cds. ACCESSION Nos. DQ083410, DQ131888. DA083412. Genbank Register Siminszky, B., L. Gavilano, S.W. Bowen, Lear, T.L. Equus caballus subclone MHC class I and R.E Dewey. Definition:Nicotiana antigen genes, complete cds. ACCESSION Entomology tabacum cytochrome P450 monooxygenase Nos. DQ084307-DQ084309, DQ084311. Webb, B.A. Campoletis sonorensis ichnovirus CYP82E4v1 mRNA, complete cds. Lear, T.L. Equus caballus Ly49B mRNA for segment I2 vankyrin 3 mRNA, complete ACCESSION No. DQ131886. killer cell lectin-like receptor, complete cds gi. ACCESSION AY953136. Siminszky, B., L. Gavilano, S.W. Bowen, cds, allele:Ly49B*003. ACCESSION No. Webb, B.A. Campoletis sonorensis ichnovirus and R.E Dewey. Definition:Nicotiana AB120384. segment I2 vankyrin 2 mRNA, complete tabacum cytochrome P450 monooxygenase Lear, T.L. Equus caballus 2’-5’ oligoadenylate cds gi. ACCESSION AY953135. CYP82E4v2 mRNA, complete cds. synthetase-like protein gene, promoter Webb, B.A. Campoletis sonorensis ichnovirus ACCESSION No. DQ131885. region and partial cds. ACCESSION No. innexin Vnx-d1 gene, complete cds gi. Siminszky, B., L. Gavilano, S.W. Bowen, and AY577785. ACCESSION AY197485. R.E Dewey. Definition:Nicotiana tabacum Lear, T.L. Equus caballus 2’-5’ oligoadenylate Webb, B.A. Campoletis sonorensis ichnovirus cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 3D_C12- synthetase genes, promoter region and segment I2 vankyrin 2 mRNA, complete 15 mRNA, pseudo gene. ACCESSION No. partial cds. ACCESSION Nos. AY577782- cds gi. ACCESSION AY953135. DQ131889. AY577784. Webb, B.A. Heliothis virescens innexin 2 Siminszky, B., L. Gavilano, S.W. Bowen, and Lear, T.L. Equus caballus 2’-5’ oligoadenylate mRNA, complete cds gi. ACCESSION R.E Dewey. Definition:Nicotiana tabacum synthetase 1 (Oas1) mRNA, complete cds. AY633755. cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 131A_ ACCESSION No. AY321355. A02 mRNA, pseudo gene. ACCESSION Lear, T.L. Equus caballus 2’-5’ oligoadenylate Bruce Webb had 134 additional ACCESSIONS. No. DQ131890. synthetase 3 (OAS3) mRNA, complete cds. ACCESSION No. AY569128. Horticulture Lear, T.L. Equus caballus 2’-5’ oligoadenylate Downie, B. Zea mays galactinol synthase Plant Pathology synthetase-like protein (Oasl) mRNA, 1 mRNA, complete cds. ACCESSION complete cds. ACCESSION No. Goodin, M.M. Sonchus yellow net virus AF497507. AY463162. truncated phosphoprotein gene. Downie, B. Zea mays galactinol synthase Lear, T.L. Equus caballus 2’-5’ oligoadenylate ACCESSION AY971951. 2 mRNA, complete cds. ACCESSION synthetase 2 short isoform mRNA, complete Schardl, C.L. The loline alkaloid biosynthesis AF497508. cds. ACCESSION No. AY509556. gene clusters in fungal endophytes of grasses. Downie, B. Zea mays galactinol synthase Lear, T.L. Equus caballus LILRA mRNA for ACCESSION AY7237493, AY7237503, 3 mRNA, complete cds. ACCESSION leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, AY7246861. AF497509. complete cds, allele:LILRA*001-002. Schardl, C.L. Ergot alkaloid biosynthesis genes Downie, B. Zea mays alkaline alpha ACCESSION Nos. AB120412, AB120413. in ergot fungi. ACCESSION AY836771, galactosidase 1 mRNA, complete cds. Lear, T.L. Equus caballus ILT11B mRNA for AY836772. ACCESSION AF497510. immunoglobulin-like transcript 11 protein, Schardl, C.L. Phylogenetic analysis of Xylella Downie, B. Zea mays alkaline alpha complete cds, allele:ILTB*. ACCESSION fastidiosa, causative agent of scorch disease galactosidase 2 mRNA, complete cds. Nos. AB120409-AB120411. of shade trees and Pierce’s disease of grapes. ACCESSION AF497511. Lear, T.L. Equus caballus ILT11A mRNA ACCESSSION DQ021503-DQ021541, Downie, B. Zea mays alkaline alpha for immunoglobulin-like transcript 11 DQO22617-DQ022655, DQ022848- galactosidase 3 mRNA, complete cds. protein, complete cds, allele:ILT11A*. DQ022862, DQ026285-DQ02691. ACCESSION AF497512. ACCESSION Nos. AB120403-AB120408. Vaillancourt, L.J. Parameters affecting the Downie, B. Zea mays alkaline alpha- Lear, T.L. Equus caballus KIR3DL mRNA for efficiency ofAgrobacterium tumefaciens- galactosidase (AGA3a) gene, partial cds. killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor mediated transformation of Colletotrichum ACCESSION AY705441. with three domains and long cytoplasmic graminicola. ACCESSION DQ00536- Downie, B. Zea mays alkaline alpha- tail, complete cds, allele:KIR3DL*. DQ005637, DQ002814-DQ002845, galactosidase (AGA3b) gene, partial cds. ACCESSION Nos. AB120394, AB120395. DQ002847-DQ002869, DQ003083- ACCESSION AY705440. DQ003101, DQ003103-DQ003123, DQ003125-DQ003133. 27 Lear, T.L. Equus caballus Ly49F mRNA for Verma, A., S. Artiushin, and J.F. Timoney. Verma, A., S. Artiushin, and J.F. Timoney. killer cell lectin-like receptor, complete Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona Lku20 Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona LruA cds, alleles:Ly49A-F*. ACCESSION Nos. (lku20) gene. ACCESSION No. AY803758. (lruA) gene. ACCESSION No. AY741529. AB120377-AB120393. Verma, A., S. Artiushin, and J.F. Timoney. Wagner, C.A.R., and E. Bailey Equus caballus MacLeod, J.N. Equus caballus isolate EST Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona Lku57 sequences for TCRB. ACCESSION from articular cartilage. ACCESSION Nos. (lku57) gene. ACCESSION No. AY803757. Nos. AY921357-AY921406, AY927792- CX592098-CX606061. Verma, A., S. Artiushin, and J.F. Timoney. AY4927805. Tiwari, R., A. Qin, S. Artiushin, and J.F. Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona pL13 Timoney. Streptococcus equi Se18.9 gene. and LruB (lruB) genes. ACCESSION No. ACCESSION No. DQ068464. AY741530.

28 Publications

All publication dates in this section are 2005 unless otherwise noted.

Annual Report Animal and Food Sciences Community and Leadership Development Cromwell, G.L. Phosphorus nutrition of Harris, R. P. The impact of violence, crime and One Hundred and Seventeenth Annual Report of swine. pp. 607-634. IN: J.T. Sims and A.N. gangs in the African American community. the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Sharpley, ed. Phosphorus: Agriculture pp. 175-190. IN: Debra A. Harley and for 2004. College of Agriculture, University and the Environment. American Society John M. Dillard, ed. Contemporary Mental of Kentucky, Nancy M. Cox, Director. June. of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of Health Issues among African Americans. America, Soil Science Society of America, American Counseling Association, Books and Book Chapters Madison, Wis. Alexandria, Va. Hennig, B., M. Toborek, P. Ramadass, Hustedde, R.J., R. Shaffer, and G. Pulver. G. Ludewig, and L.W. Robertson. Community Economic Analysis: A How-To Agricultural Economics Polychlorinated biphenyls, oxidative Manual. North Central Regional Center for Casavant, Kenneth L., Craig L. Infanger, stress and diet. pp. 93-128. IN: Preedy and Rural Development, Ames, Iowa. and Deborah E. Bridges. Introduction Watson, ed. Reviews in Food and Nutrition to Applied Economics, Pearson Custom Toxicity. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. Entomology Publishing, copyrighted in 1999. Published Kristensen, N.B., G.B. Huntington, and D.L. 2005. This book was restructured for the Obrycki, J.J., and J.D. Harwood. Alfalfa Harmon. Splanchnic carbohydrate and insects: Ecology and management. 3 pp. Economics 101 course at Washington State energy metabolism in growing ruminants. University for 2006. IN: D. Pimentel, ed. Encyclopedia of pp. 405-432. IN: D.G. Burrin and H.J. Pest Management. Taylor and Francis Dillon, Carl, Sayed Saghaian, Juma Salim, Mersman, ed. Biology of Metabolism in and Murali Kanakasabai. Optimal water Books, Oxford, UK. Doi: 10.1081/E-EPM- Growing Animals. Biology of Growing 120041108.Published on 28 Nov. storage location and management zone Animals Series. Elsevier, Boston. delineation under variable subsurface drip Webb, B.A., N.E. Beckage, Y. Hayakawa, P.J. Matthews, J.C., and G.L. Sipe. Patterns and Krell, B. Lanzrein, M.R. Strand, D.B. Stoltz, irrigation. pp. 959-965. IN: J.V. Stafford, putative regulatory mechanisms of high- ed. Precision Agriculture ’05. JTI—Swedish and M.D. Summers. Polydnaviridae. pp. affinity glutamate transporter expression by 253-259. IN: C. Fauquet et al., ed. Virus Institute of Agricultural and Environmental ruminants. pp. 263-287. Proceedings, 10th Engineering. Wageningen Academic Taxonomy. Academic Press, New York. International Symposium on Ruminant Webb, B.A., and M.R. Strand. The Publishers, The Netherlands. Physiology, Copenhagen, Denmark. Salim, Juma, Carl Dillon, Sayed Saghaian, biology and genomics of polydnaviruses: Newman, M.C., and S.M. Scheuren- Comparative physiology and biochemistry. and Denis Hancock. Economic Response Portocarrero. Multiple antibiotic of site-specific management practices on pp. 260-323. IN: L.I. Gilbert, K. Iatrou, and resistance: What is the cure? pp. 201-212. S.S. Gill, ed. Comprehensive Molecular alfalfa production quantity and quality. IN: Biotechnology in the Feed Industry. pp. 241-247. IN: S. Cox, ed. Precision Insect Science. Vol. 5. Elsevier Press, Nottingham University Press. Oxford, UK. Livestock Agriculture ’05. JTI—Swedish Russell, J.B., and H.J. Strobel. Microbial Institute of Agricultural and Environmental bioenergetics. pp. 165-186. IN: J. Dijkstra, Family Studies Engineering. Wageningen Academic J.M. Forbes, and J. France, ed. Quantitative Publishers, The Netherlands. aspects of ruminant digestion and Bradford, K. Autism and related disorders. Skees, Jerry, Panos Varangis, Donald Larson, metabolism, 2nd ed. CABI Publishing, IN: C. Elias and L. Fameyfield, ed. The and Paul Siegel. Can financial markets Wallingford, UK. Therapist’s Notebook: Resources for be tapped to help poor people cope with Thrift, F.A., and T.A. Thrift. Rationale Working with Children. Binghamton, N.Y.: weather risks? Chapter 18. IN: Stefan for evaluating alternative sources of The Haworth Press. Dercon, ed. Insurance Against Poverty. subtropically adapted beef cattle germplasm. Ganong, L., Coleman, M., and Hans, J.D. University of Oxford Press, WIDER Studies pp. 6-15. IN: A Compilation of Research Divorce as prelude to step-family living and in Development Economics. Results Involving Tropically Adapted Beef the consequences of re-divorce. pp. 409- Song, Baohui, and Mary A. Marchant. China’s Cattle Breeds. Southern Cooperative Series 434. IN: M. Fine and Harvey, ed. Handbook biotech policies and their impacts on U.S. Bulletin 405. of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution. agricultural exports to China. IN: China’s Wang, L.L., Y.L. Xiong, and B.H. Kong. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. Agri-Food Value Chain: Opportunities and Protein-derived natural antioxidants Garman, E. Thomas, and Forgue, Raymond Challenges. Proceedings, Assessing China and bioactive peptides: protecting food E. Personal Finance, 8th ed. Boston: as a Market and Competitor WCC-101 quality and health. pp. 409-415. IN: Lyons, Houghton-Mifflin Company. research project; Reno, Nev., April 25-26. T.P., and Jacques, K.A., ed. Nutritional Hans, J. D., ed. Graduate and undergraduate Conference proceedings available at URL: Biotechnology in the Feed and Food study in marriage and family (2005-2007): http://www.china.wsu.edu/. Industries. Nottingham University Press, A guide to bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral Nottingham, UK. programs in the United States and Canada. Lexington, Ky.: Family Scholar Publications. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Forestry Tinôco, I.F.F., and R.S. Gates. Ambiência e construções para matrizes pesadas. Chapter Fei, S., P.J. Gould, K.C. Steiner, and J.C. 2. IN: Manejo de Matrizes de Corte. Finley. Forest regeneration composition and Fundação Apnco deCiência e Tecnologia development in upland, mixed-oak forests. Avícolas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. Tree Physiology 25:1495-1500. Warner, R.C., and C.T. Agouridis. Stream Maehr, D.S. Can the Florida panther provide channel construction. IN: Handbook of insight into restoring the eastern cougar? pp. Western Reclamation Techniques. Section 169-177. IN: C. Bolgiano and J. Roberts, II: Hydrology. U.S. Department of Interior, ed. The Eastern Cougar: Historic Accounts, Office of Surface Mining. 62 pp. Scientific Investigations, New Evidence. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pa.

29 Maehr, D.S., M.A. Orlando, and J.J. Cox. Matocha, C.J., K.G. Scheckel, and D.L. Progress Reports Large carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores Sparks. Kinetics and mechanisms of soil in South Florida: An evolutionary approach biogeochemical processes. Chapter 6, PR-506: 2004 Alfalfa Report. G.L. Olson, G.D. to conserving landscapes and biodiversity. pp. 309-342. IN: D.L. Sparks and M.A. Lacefield, B. Sleugh, P.C. Vincelli, and S.R. pp. 293-314. IN: J. Ray, J. Berger, and K. Tabatabai, ed. Chemical Processes in Soils. Smith. Redford, ed. Large Carnivores and the SSSA Book Series, No. 8, Madison, Wis. PR-507: 2004 Orchardgrass Report. G.L. Olson, Conservation of Biodiversity. Island Press, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, D.C. Ditsch, Washington, D.C. Plant Pathology and S.R. Smith. Ghabrial, S.A., K.W. Buck, B.I. Hillman, and PR-508: 2004 Red and White Clover Report. Horticulture R.G. Milne. Partitiviridae. pp. 581-590. G.L. Olson, N.L. Taylor, G.D. Lacefield, Geneve, R.L. Vigor testing in flower seeds. pp. IN: C.M. Fauquet, M.A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, D.C. Ditsch, and S.R. Smith. 311-332. IN: M.B. McDonald and F. Kwong, U. Desselberger, and L.A. Ball, ed. Virus PR-509: 2004 Timothy Report. G.L. Olson, T.D. ed. Flower Seeds: Biology and Technology. Taxonomy, 8th Report of the International Phillips, and S.R. Smith. CAB International, London. Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. PR-510: 2004 Tall Fescue Report. G.L. Olson, Elsevier/Academic Press, London. T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, D.C. Ditsch, and S.R. Smith. Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Ghabrial, S.A., D. Jiang, and J.R. Castón. Chrysoviridae. pp. 591-595. IN: C.M. PR-511: 2004 Annual and Perennial Ryegrass Damhorst, M.L., Miller-Spillman, K., and Report. G.L. Olson, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Michelman, S. Meanings of Dress, 2nd ed. Fauquet, M.A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, U. Desselberger, and L.A. Ball, ed. Virus Lacefield, B. Sleugh, and S.R. Smith. New York: Fairchild Publications. PR-512: 2004 Cool-Season Grass Horse Michelman, S.O. Clothing: Clothing and Taxonomy, 8th Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Grazing Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, L.M. religion in the West. pp. 1831-1834. Lawrence, G.D. Lacefield, T.D. Phillips, B. IN: Lindsay Jones, ed. Encyclopedia of Elsevier/Academic Press, London. Ghabrial, S.A. and K.W. Buck. Rhizidiovirus. Coleman, D. Powell, and S.R. Smith. Religion. Vol. 3, 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan PR-513: 2004 Red and White Clover Grazing Reference USA. pp. 229-230. IN: C.M. Fauquet, M.A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, U. Desselberger, and L.A. Ball, Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, G.D. Lacefield, Michelman, S.O. Reveal or conceal: N.L. Taylor, E. Vanzant, and S.R. Smith. Examining the meaning of modesty in ed. Virus Taxonomy, 8th Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of PR-514: 2004 Alfalfa Grazing Tolerance Report. postmodern America. pp. 210-216. IN: G.L. Olson, G.D. Lacefield, E. Vanzant, and M. Damhorst, K. Miller-Spillman, and S. Viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, London. Jackson A.O., R.G. Dietzgen, M.M. Goodin, S.R. Smith. Michelman, ed. Meanings of Dress, 2nd ed. PR-515: 2004 Cool-Season Grass Grazing New York: Fairchild Publications. J.N. Bragg, and M. Deng. Biology of plant rhabdoviruses. pp. 623-660. IN: Annual Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, T.D. Phillips, Michelman, S.O. From habit to fashion: Dress G.D. Lacefield, E. Vanzant, and S.R. Smith. of Catholic women religious. pp. 483-489. Review of Phytopathology, Vol. 43. Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, Calif. PR-516: 2004 Native Warm-Season Perennial IN: M. Damhorst, K. Miller-Spillman, and Grasses Report. G.L. Olson, R.F. Spitaleri, S. Michelman, ed. Meanings of Dress. New Schardl, C.L., and A. Leuchtmann. The Epichloë endophytes of grasses and the J.C. Henning, S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, and York: Fairchild Publications. G.D. Lacefield. Michelman, S.O. Is thin in? Kalabari culture symbiotic continuum. pp. 475-503. IN: J. Dighton, J. F. White, Jr., and P. PR-517: 2005 Small Grain Variety Performance and the meaning of fatness. pp. 63-66. IN: Tests. B. Bruening, C. Tutt, C.S. Swanson, J. M. Damhorst, K. Miller-Spillman, and S. Oudemans, ed. The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem. Connelley, C. Knott, and D. Van Sanford. Michelman, ed. Meanings of Dress. New PR-518: 2005 Kentucky Hybrid Corn Performance York: Fairchild Publications. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. Schardl, C.L., and D.G. Panaccione. Test. W.L. Pearce, R.W. Curd, and C. Lee. Spillman, K. Playing dress-up: Childhood PR-519: 2005 Kentucky Soybean Performance memories of dress. pp. 274-283. IN: M. Biosynthesis of ergot and loline alkaloids. pp. 75-92. IN: C.A. Roberts, C.P. West, and Tests. E. Lacefield, R. Rhodes, and T. Pfeiffer. Damhorst, K. Miller-Spillman, and S. PR-520: 2005 Nursery and Landscape Report. D. Michelman, ed. Meanings of Dress. New D.E. Spiers, ed. Neotyphodium in Cool- Season Grasses. Blackwell, Ames, Iowa. Ingram, ed. York: Fairchild Publications. PR-521: Fruit and Vegetable Research Report. B. Rowell, J.C. Snyder, and C. Smigell, eds. Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) Veterinary Science PR-522: 2005 Alfalfa Report. G.L. Olson, S. R. Baskin, C.C., and J.M. Baskin. Seed dormancy in Cook, R.F., and C.J. Issel. Equine infectious Smith, G.D. Lacefield, and B. Sleugh. anaemia. pp. 747-751. IN: J.A.W. Coetzer, wild flowers. pp. 163-185. IN: M.B. McDonald PR-523: 2005 Orchardgrass Report. G.L. Olson, G.R. Thomson, and R.C. Tustin, ed. and F. Kwong, ed. Flower Seeds: Biology and S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, Infectious Diseases of Livestock with and D.C. Ditsch. Technology. CAB International, Wallingford, Special Reference to Southern Africa. Vol. UK. PR-524: 2005 Tall Fescue Report. G.L. Olson, II. Oxford University Press. S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, Coyne, M.S., and J.A. Thompson. Timoney, J.F. Streptococcal infections. pp. Fundamental Soil Science. 403 pp. Delmar and D.C. Ditsch. 75-81. IN: A.J. Higgins and J.R. Snyder, PR-525: 2005 Timothy and Kentucky Bluegrass Publishers Inc., Clifton Park, N.Y. (ISBN:0- ed. The Equine Manual, 2nd ed. Saunders/ 7668-4268-1). Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, and T.D. Elsevier. Phillips. Coyne, M.S., and J.A. Thompson. Math for Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis. pp.560- Soil Scientists. 284 pp. Delmar Publishers PR-526: 2005 Alfalfa Grazing Tolerance Report. 563. IN: C.M. Kahn. The Merck Veterinary G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, G.D. Lacefield, and Inc., Clifton Park, N.Y. (ISBN:07668-4266- Manual, 9th ed. Merck and Co. Inc. 5). E. Vanzant. Timoney, P.J. Hendra virus infection. pp. 564- PR-527: 2005 Red and White Clover Report. Hildebrand, D., and L. Mamadou. Genetically 566. IN: C.M. Kahn. The Merck Veterinary engineered oils. IN: C. Akoh and O.M. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, N.L. Taylor, G.D. Lai, ed. Healthful Lipids. AOCS Press, Manual, 9th ed. Merck and Co. Inc. Lacefield, and D.C. Ditsch. Champaign, Ill. PR-528: 2005 Annual and Perennial Ryegrass Matocha, C.J. Oxidation-reduction of Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, T.D. inorganic and organic contaminants. pp. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, and E. Vanzant. 133-140. IN: D. Hillel, ed. Encyclopedia of PR-529: 2005 Red and White Clover Grazing Soils in the Environment. Vol. III. Elsevier Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, Ltd., N.Y. T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, and E. Vanzant. PR-530: 2005 Cool-Season Grass Grazing Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, and E. Vanzant. 30 PR-531: 2005 Cool-Season Grass Horse Grazing Poosiripinyo, Rangsit, and Michael Flora, G., H. Pu, Y.W. Lee, R. Ravikumar, Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, Reed. Measuring market power in the A. Nath, B. Hennig, and M. Toborek. L.M. Lawrence, G.D. Lacefield, T.D. Japanese chicken meat market. Journal Proinflammatory synergism of ethanol Phillips, and B. Coleman. of International Agricultural Trade and and HIV-1 Tat protein in brain tissue. PR-532: 2005 Native Warm-Season Perennial Development 1:135-48. Experimental Neurology 191:2-12. Grasses Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, R. Reed, Michael. Outsourcing and foreign direct Franklin, S.T., M.C. Newman, K.E. Newman, Spitaleri, J.C. Henning, T.D. Phillips, and investment: Boon or bane? Discussion. and K.I. Meek. Immune parameters of dry G.D. Lacefield. Review of Agricultural Economics cows fed mannan Oligosaccharide and 27(3):402-4. subsequent transfer of immunity to calves. Veeramani, V.N, L.J. Maynard, and J.R. Journal of Dairy Science 88:766-775. Regulatory Bulletins Skees. Assessment of the risk management Hansen, L., M. Machala, L. Fischer, M. James, RB-299: Commercial Feeds in Kentucky, 2005. potential of a rainfall based insurance index B. Hennig, H. Glauert, J.F. Narbonne, L. S.L. Traylor. and rainfall options in Andhra Pradesh, van Bree, T. Schultz, P. Grevatt, W. Suk, RB-298: Seed Inspection Report: 2001-2005. India. Indian Journal of Economics and I. Holoubek, and L. Robertson. Research D.T. Buckingham and C.H. Finneseth. Business 4(1):195-208. needs identified at the Second PCB RB-296: Commercial Feeds in Kentucky, 2004. Zeuli, Kimberly, and Jerry R. Skees. Workshop in Brno, Czech Republic, May 7- S.L. Traylor. Rainfall insurance: A promising tool for 11, 2002. Toxicological and Environmental RB-295: Seed Inspection Report, 2000-2004. drought management. Water Resources Chemistry 87:261-265. D.T. Buckingham and C.H. Finneseth. Development 21(4):663-675. Hatler, T.B., S.H. Hayes, L.H. Anderson, and Zhuang, Jun, Mary A. Marchant, Christopher W.J. Silvia. Effect of a single injection of L. Schardl, and Courtney Murrell Butler. progesterone on ovarian follicular cysts in Refereed Journal Articles Economic analysis of replacing endophyte- lactating dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal infected with endophyte-free tall fescue 170 (accessible online). Agricultural Economics pastures. Agronomy Journal 97(3):711- Hayashi, K., H. Pu, J. Tian, I.E. Andras, Y.W. Barnett, Barry J., J. Roy Black, Yingyao Huh, 716. Available on the World Wide Web: Lee, B. Hennig, and M. Toborek. HIV-Tat and Jerry R. Skees. Is area yield insurance http://agron.scijournals.org/cgi/content/ protein induces P-glycoprotein expression competitive with farm yield insurance? full/97/3/711. in brain microvascular endothelial cells. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Journal of Neurochemistry 93:1231-1241. In addition, members of the department published Hennig, B., G. Reiterer, Z. Majkova, E. Economics 30(2):285-301. seven abstracts. Brown, R., and D. Zhang. Supply elasticity Oesterling, P. Meerarani, and M. Toborek. Modification of environmental toxicity by estimates for disaggregated paper products: A Animal and Food Sciences primal approach. Forest Science 51:570-577. nutrients: Implications in atherosclerosis. Agyare, K.K., K. Addo, Y.L. Xiong, and Brown, R., and D. Zhang. The sustainable Cardiovascular Toxicology 5(2):153-60. C.C. Akoh. Effect of structured lipid on forestry initiative’s impact on U.S. South Hennig, B., G. Reiterer, M. Toborek, S.V. alveograph characteristics, baking and stumpage markets. Canadian Journal of Matveev, A. Daugherty, E. Smart, and L. sensory properties of soft wheat flour. Forest Research 35:2056-2064. Robertson. Dietary fat interacts with PCBs Journal of Cereal Science 42:309-312. Freshwater, David, and Cameron Short. to induce changes in lipid metabolism in Bailey, J.D., L.H. Anderson, and K.K. Schillo. Pesticide regulation and pesticide prices. LDL receptor deficient mice. Environmental Effect of novel females and stage of the Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics Health Perspectives 113:83-87. estrous cycle (estrus vs. diestrus) on mating 53(2-3):193-220. Hester, P.Y., C.Z. Alvarado, S.F. Bilgili, J.H. behavior in mature beef bulls. Journal of Marchant, Mary A., and Baohui Song. Denton, A.M., Donoghue, A. Giesen, B Animal Science 83:613-624. Assessment of biotechnology policies and M. Hargis, J.W. Kessler, F.N. Madison, Bailey, J.D., L.H. Anderson, and K.K. Schillo. international trade in key markets for U.S. G.W. Malone, P. Mavrolas, S.L. Noll, A.J. Effects of sequential or group exposure to agriculture. Journal of Agricultural and Pescatore, C.A. Ricks, F.E., Robinson, unrestrained estrual females on expression Applied Economics 37(2):379-391. R.B. Shirley, M. Sifri, M.O. Smith, R.H., of sexual behavior in sexually experienced Marchant, Mary A., and Sanjeev Kumar. An Stonerock, J.L., Wilson, M.J. Wineland, beef bulls. Journal of Animal Science overview of U.S. foreign direct investment M.M. Beck, and W.W. Saylor. Planning our 83:1801-1811. and outsourcing. Review of Agricultural future: The Poultry Science Association Bertram, H.C., N.B. Kristensen, A. Maldendal, Economics 27(3):379-386. Available on the Strategic Plan. Poultry Science 84:814-815. N.C. Nielsen, R. Bro, H.J. Andersen, and World Wide Web: http://www.blackwell- Hollis, G.R., S.D. Carter, T.R. Cline, R.D. D.L. Harmon. A metabolomic investigation synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467- Crenshaw, G.L. Cromwell, G.M. Hill, S.W. of splanchnic metabolism using 1H NMR 9353.00232. Kim, A.J. Lewis, D.C. Mahan, P.S. Miller, spectroscopy of bovine plasma. Analytica Maynard, L.J. Food wars: The global battle for H.H. Stein, and T.L. Veum. Effects of Chimica Acta 536:1-6. minds, mouths, and markets (Book Review). replacing pharmacological levels of dietary Bothun, G.D, B.L. Knutson, H.J. Strobel, and Journal of Agribusiness 23(1):109-111. zinc oxide with lower dietary levels of various S.E. Nokes. Molecular and phase toxicity Maynard, L.J., C. Wolf, and M. Gearhardt. organic zinc sources for weanling pigs. of compressed and supercritical fluids in Can futures and options markets hold the Journal of Animal Science 83:2123-2129. biphasic continuous cultures of Clostridium milk price safety net? Policy Conflicts and Kong, B.H., J.Z. Wang, J.Z., and Y.L. Xiong. thermocellum. Biotechnology Bioengineering Market Failures in Dairy Hedging. Review Antimicrobial activity of several herbal 89:32-41. of Agricultural Economics 27:273-286. and spice extracts and their role in the Bothun, G.D, B.L. Knutson, H.J. Strobel, Pagoulatos, A., and R.A. Fleming. The preservation of vacuum-packaged chilled and S.E. Nokes. Liposome fluidization and environmental quality incentives program pork. Proceedings, International Congress of melting point depression by pressurized in Kentucky: Does it address environmental Meat Science and Technology, 51:87-88. CO determined by fluorescence anisotropy. quality problems? Journal of Applied 2 Kristensen, N.B. and D.L. Harmon. Effect of Langmuir 21:530-536. Economics and Policy 24:33-61. adding valerate, caproate, and heptanoate to Cromwell, G.L., B.J. Henry, A.L. Scott, Peng, Xuehua, Mary A. Marchant, Xiang ruminal buffers on splanchnic metabolism M.F. Gerngross, D.L. Dusek, and D.W. Dong Qin, and Jun Zhuang. Chinese in steers under washed-rumen conditions. Fletcher. Glufosinate herbicide-tolerant consumers’ preferences for livestock Journal of Animal Science 83:1899-1907. (LibertyLink) rice vs. conventional rice in products. International Food and diets for growing-finishing swine. Journal of Agribusiness Management Review 8(4):62- Animal Science 83:1068-1074. 76. Available on the World Wide Web: http://www.ifama.org/.

31 Mahan, D.C., E.P. Berg, J.H. Brendemuhl, S.D. Wang, L.L., and Y.L. Xiong. Inhibition of Crofcheck, C.L., M.D. Montross, A. Carter, L.I. Chiba, T.D. Crenshaw, G.L. lipid oxidation in cooked beef patties by Berkovich, and R.J. Andrews. The effect of Cromwell, C.R. Dove, A.F. Harper, G.M. Hill, hydrolyzed potato protein is related to its temperature on the mild solvent extraction G.R. Hollis, S.W. Kim, M.D. Lindemann, reducing and radical scavenging ability. of white and red oak. Biomass and C.V. Maxwell, P.S. Miller, J.L. Nelssen, B.T. Journal of the Agricultural and Food Bioenergy 28(6):572-578. Richert, G.C. Shurson, L.L. Southern, T.S. Chemistry 53:9186-9192. Darr, M.J., T.S. Stombaugh, and S.A. Stahly, H.H. Stein, E. van Heugten, and J.T. Yamka, R.M., B.M. Hetzler, and D.L. Harmon. Shearer. Controller area network based Yen. North Central Regional Committee on Evaluation of low-oligosaccharide low- distributed control for autonomous vehicles. Swine Nutrition (NCR-42) and Southern phytate whole soybeans and soybean meal Transactions of the ASAE 48(2):479-490. Regional Committee on Nutritional Systems in canine foods. Journal of Animal Science Dharmagadda V.S.S., M. Tandon, and P. for Swine to Increase Reproductive Efficiency 83:393-399. Vasudevan. Biocidal activity of the essential (S-1012). Comparison of dietary selenium fed Yamka, R.M., S.E. Kitts, and D.L. Harmon. oils of Lantana camara, Ocimum sanctum, to grower-finisher pigs from various regions Evaluation of low-oligosaccharide low- and Tagetes patula. Journal of Scientific and of the United States on resulting tissue Se phytate whole soybeans in canine foods. Industrial Research 64:53-56. and loin mineral concentrations. Journal of Animal Feed Science Technology 120:79-91. Dharmagadda V.S.S., S. N. Naik, P.K. Mittal, Animal Science 83:852-857. and P. Vasudevan. Larvicidal activity of Pescatore, A.J., K.D. Casey, and R.S. Gates. In addition, members of the department published Tagetes patula essential oil against three 67 abstracts. Ammonia emissions from broiler houses. mosquito species. Bioresource Technology Journal of Applied Poultry Research 14:635- 96:1235-1240. 637. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Dharmagadda, V.S.S., S.N. Naik, P.K. Rout, Pierce, J.L., G.L. Cromwell, M.D. Lindemann, Agouridis, C.T., D.R. Edwards, S.R. Workman, and Y.R. Rao. Composition of essential oil L.E. Russell, and E.M. Weaver. Effects J.R. Bicudo, B.K. Koostra, E.S. Vanzant, and of Tagetes patula growing in North India. of spray-dried animal plasma and J.L. Taraba. Streambank erosion associated Journal of Essential Oil Research 17:446- immunoglobins on performance of early with grazing practices in the humid region. 448. weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science Transactions of the American Society of Ferrandini, E., A. Price, M. Castillo, J. 83:2876-2885. Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) 48(1):181- Laencina, J., and M.B. López. Fatty acids of Pratt, S., L.M. Lawrence, L.K. Warren, and 190. Murciano-Granadina goats’ milk from the D.M. Powell. The effect of exercise on Agouridis, C.T., S.R. Workman, R.C. region of Murcia. Influence of the farming acetate clearance in horses. Journal of Warner, and G.D. Jennings. 2005 livestock area. Special Issue of the International Dairy Equine Veterinary Science 25:266-271. grazing management impacts on stream Federation 0501/Part 3. pp. 158-159. Ramirez-Suarez, J.C., K. Addo, and Y.L. water quality. Journal of American Water Fulton, J.P., and L.G. Wells. 2004. Evaluation Xiong. Gelation of mixed myofibrillar/ Resources Association 41(3):591-606. of a mechanical system for reconstructing wheat gluten proteins treated with Bridges, T.C., M.D. Montross, and S.G. soil on surface-mined land. Applied microbial transglutaminase. Food Research McNeill. Aeration strategies and fan cost Engineering in Agriculture 21(1):43-51. International 38:1143-1149. 3747 comparison for wheat in mid-South Fulton, J.P., S.A. Shearer, S.F. Higgins, Reiterer, G., R. MacDonald, J.D. Browning, production regions. Applied Engineering in D.W. Hancock, and T.S. Stombaugh. J. Marrow, S.V. Matveev, A. Daugherty, E. Agriculture 2(1):115-124. Distribution pattern variability of granular Smart, M. Toborek, and B. Hennig. Zinc Castillo, M., González, R., Payne, F.A., VRT applicators. Transactions of the ASAE deficiency induces atherogenic events in Laencina, J., and López, M.B. Optical 4234 48(6):2053-2064. LDL-R-deficient mice. Journal of Nutrition monitoring of milk coagulation and inline Fulton, J.P., S.A. Shearer, S.F. Higgins, M.J. 135:2114-2118. cutting time prediction in Murcian al Vino Darr, and T.S. Stombaugh. Rate response Silvia, W.J., A.S. McGinnis, and T.B. Hatler. cheese. Applied Engineering in Agriculture assessment from various granular VRT A comparison of adrenal gland function in 21:465-471. applicators. Transactions of the ASAE lactating dairy cows with or without ovarian Castillo, M., Payne, F.A., López, M.B., 48(6):2095-2103. follicular cysts. Reproductive Biology 5:19-29. Ferrandini, E., and Laencina, J. Optical Gates, R.S., H. Xin, Y. Liang, K.D. Casey, Thrift, F.A., and S.M. DeRouen. Impact of sensor technology for measuring whey fat and E.F. Wheeler. Method for measuring weaning productivity, as mediated through concentration in cheese making. Journal of ammonia emissions from poultry houses. sire selection, on subsequent pregnancy Food Engineering 71:354-360. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 14:622- rate of the cow herd. Professional Animal Castillo, M., Payne, F.A., López, M.B., 634. Scientist 21:81-87. Ferrandini, E., and Laencina, J. Preliminary Green, A.R., R.S. Gates, and L.M. Lawrence. Toborek, M., Y.W. Lee, G. Flora, H. Pu, I.E. evaluation of an optical method for Measurement of horse core body Andras, E. Wylegala, B. Hennig, and A. modeling the dilution of fat globules in whey temperature. Journal of Thermal Biology Nath. Mechanisms of blood-brain barrier during syneresis of cheese curd. Applied 30(1):370-377. disruption in HIV-1 infection. Cellular and Engineering in Agriculture 21(2):265-269. Higgins, S.F., M.S. Coyne, S.A. Shearer, and Molecular Neurobiology 25:181-199. Castillo, M., Payne, F.A., López, M.B., and J.D. Crutchfield. Determining nitrogen Traylor, S.L., G.L. Cromwell, and M.D. Laencina, J. Optical sensors to monitor fractions in swine slurry. Bioresource Lindemann. Bioavailability of phosphorus and control the processing of goat cheese. Technology 96:1081-1088. in meat and bone meal for swine. Journal of Special Issue of the International Dairy Higgins, S.F., S.A. Shearer, M.S. Coyne, and Animal Science 83:1054-1061. Federation 0501/Part4. pp. 250-256. J.P. Fulton. A rapid method for determining Traylor, S.L., G.L. Cromwell, and M.D. Crofcheck, C., I. Maiti, S. Pattanaik, and TN and TP concentrations in swine slurry. Lindemann. Effects of particle size, ash M. Jay. 2004. Effect of ion and surfactant Transactions of the ASAE 47(5):1727-1737. content, and processing pressure on the choice on the recovery of a histidine-tagged Ingram, C.W., M.S. Coyne, and D. Williams. bioavailability of phosphorus in meat and protein from tobacco extract using foam Effects of commercial diazinon and bone meal for swine. Journal of Animal fractionation. Applied Biochemistry and imidacloprid on microbial urease activity Science 83:2554-2563. Biotechnology 119(1):79-92. in soil and sod. Journal of Environmental Tseng, Y.C., Y.L. Xiong, and C.D. Webster. Crofcheck, C., J. Wade, J.N. Swamy, M.M. Quality 34:1573-1580. The preservation of muscle quality of Aslan, and M.P. Mengüç. Effect of fat and Jordán, M. J., Kevin, L. Goodner, Castillo, frozen Australian red claw crayfish Cherax( casein particles in milk on the scattering of M., and Laencina, J. Comparison of two quadricarinatus) by antioxidant dipping elliptically polarized light. Transactions of HS-SPME fibers for the detection of volatile treatments. International Journal of Food the ASAE 48(3):1147-1155. chemical concentration changes due to Science and Technology 40:841-848. industrial processing. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 85:1065-1071.

32 Kim, H.-H., R.M. Wheeler, J.C. Sager, and Wilkerson, E.G., R.S. Gates, S. Zolnier, S.T. Dai, X., L.G. Willis, S.R. Palli, and D.A. J.H. Norikane. Photosynthesis of lettuce Kester, and R.L. Geneve. Predicting rooting Theilmann. Tight transcriptional regulation of exposed to different light qualities. stages in poinsettia cuttings using a root foreign genes in insect cells using an ecdysone Environment Control in Biology 43(2):113- zone temperature-based model. Journal of receptor-based inducible system. Protein 119. the American Society for Horticultural Expression and Purification 42:236-245. Li, H., H. Xin, Y. Liang, R.S. Gates, E.F. Science 130(3):302-307. Figueroa-De Ia Rosa, J.I., M.J. Sharkey, and Wheeler, and A.J. Heber. Comparison V. Lopez-Martinez. First records of males of direct vs. indirect ventilation rate R.S. Gates contributed to one publication with and new distribution records for two species primary author in the Animal and Food Sciences determinations in layer barns using manure of Agathirsia Westwood (Hymenoptera: Department. belts. Transactions of the ASAE 48(1):367- Braconidae). Entomological News 116:113- 372. 114. Liang, Y., H. Xin, E.F. Wheeler, R.S. Gates, Community and Leadership Development Fox, C.W. Problems in measuring among- H. Li, J.S. Zajaczkowski, P.A. Topper, K.D. Garton, B.L., T. Kitchel, and A.L. Ball. family variation in inbreeding depression. Casey, B.R. Behrends, D.J. Burnham, and University admission criteria and learning American Journal of Botany 92:1929-1932. F.J. Zajaczkowski. Ammonia emissions style: Predictors of academic success? Harwood, J.D., and J.J. Obrycki. Quantifying from U.S. laying houses in Iowa and NACTA Journal 49(2):10-14. aphid predation rates of generalist Pennsylvania. Transactions of the ASAE Goetz, Stephan, A. Dasgupta, and J.N. predators in the field. European Journal of 48(5):1927-1941. Zimmerman. Spatial food stamp program Entomology 102:335-350. McNeill, S.G., M.D. Montross, and S.A. participation dynamics in U.S. counties. Harwood, J.D., W. Wallin, and J.J. Obrycki. Shearer. Spatial variation of protein, The Review of Regional Studies 34(2):53- Uptake of Bt-endotoxins by non-target oil, and starch in yellow corn. Applied 71. herbivores and higher order arthropod Engineering in Agriculture 21(4):619-625. Jones, K.R., and D.F. Perkins. Determining the predators: Molecular evidence from a Molenda, M., M.D. Montross, S.G. McNeill, quality of youth-adult relationships within transgenic corn agroecosystem. Molecular and J. Horabik. Airflow resistance of seeds community-based youth programs. Journal Ecology 14:2815-2823. at different bulk densities using Engun’s of Extension 43(5). Available online at: Harwood, J.D., and J.J. Obrycki. Web- equation. Transactions of the ASAE http://www.joe.org/joe/2005october/a5.shtml construction behavior of linyphiid spiders 48(3):1137-1145. Peiter, R.L., R. Terry Jr., and D.D. Cartmell II. (Araneae, Linyphiidae): Competition and Montross, M.D., and S.G. McNeill. Mentoring first-year agricultural educators: co-existence within a generalist predator Permeability of corn, soybeans, soft red and Examining a state-mandated induction guild. Journal of Insect Behavior 18:593-607. white wheat as affected by bulk density. program. Journal of Agricultural Education Hubbard, J.L., and D.A. Potter. Life history Applied Engineering in Agriculture 52(1):11-19. and natural enemy associations of calico 21(3):479-484. Tanaka, Keiko. Redefining the moral scale, Eulecanium cerasorum (Homoptera: Norikane, J.H., Jessica J. Prenger, Donna responsibilities for food safety: The case of Coccidae), in Kentucky. Journal of T. Rouzan-Wheeldon, and Howard G. red meat in New Zealand. Rural Sociology Economic Entomology 98:1202-1212. Levine. A comparison of soil moisture 70(4):470-490. Kellogg, S.K., and L.K. Rieske. Resistance sensors for space flight applications. Applied Wright, W., E. Ransom, and K. Tanaka. to a fungal pathogen influences resistance Engineering in Agriculture 21(2):211-216. Constructing confidence: The “All- to generalist herbivores. Entomologia Norikane, J.H., Scott B. Jones, Susan L. American Meal” and the United States’ experimentalis et applicata 117:209-219. Steinberg, Howard G. Levine, and Dani Or. case of BSE. Journal of Illness, Crisis and Kethidi, D.R., Z. Xi, and S.R. Palli. Porous media matric potential and water Loss 13(1):95-115. Developmental and hormonal regulation content measurements during parabolic Zimmerman, J. N., and A. Meyer. Building of juvenile hormone esterase gene in flight. Habitation 10(2):117-126. knowledge, building community: Increasing Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Singh, A., and Bicudo, J.R. Dairy manure Internet access to secondary data as part of the Physiology 51:393-400. nutrient analysis using quick tests. community development process. Community Krafsur, E.S., J.J. Obrycki, and J.D. Harwood. Environmental Technology 26:471-478. Development Journal 36(1):89-97. Comparative genetic studies of endemic Thomasson, J.A, S.A. Shearer, and R.K. Byler. In addition, members of the department published and exotic Coccinellidae in North Image-processing solution to cotton color seven abstracts. America. European Journal of Entomology measurement problems: Part II, Instrument 102:469-474. testing and evaluation. Transactions of the Entomology Kroemer J. A., and B.A. Webb. Ikb-related ASAE 48(2):439-454. vankyrin genes in the Campoletis sonorensis Thomasson, J.A, S.A. Shearer, and R.K. Byler. Allard, C.M., and K.V. Yeargan. Effect of diet ichnovirus exhibit temporal and tissue- Image-processing solution to cotton color on development and reproduction of the specific expression in parasitizedHeliothis measurement problems: Part I, Instrument harvestman Phalangium opilio (Opiliones: virescens lepidopteran hosts. Journal of design and construction. Transactions of the Phalangiidae). Environmental Entomology Virology 79:7617-7628. ASAE 48(2):421-438. 34:6-13. Lensing, J.R., S. Todd, and D.H. Wise. The Wang, T., Lucey, J.A., Castillo, M., and Payne, Allard, C. M., and K.V. Yeargan. Diel activity impact of altered precipitation on spatial F.A. Predicting cottage cheese cutting patterns and microspatial distribution of the stratification and activity-densities of time using a light backscatter sensor. harvestman Phalangium opilio (Opiliones, springtails (Collembola) and spiders Milchwissenschaft 60:164167. Phalangiidae) in soybeans. Journal of (Araneae). Ecological Entomology 30:194- Wells, L.G., S.A. Shearer, and T.S. Arachnology 33:745-752. 200. Stombaugh. Crop yield response to Choate, B.A., and L.K. Rieske. Life history Maier, R.M., and D.A. Potter. Factors precision deep tillage. Transactions of and age-specific mortality of the eastern affecting distribution of the mound-building ASAE 48(3):895-901. tent caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum turfgrass ant Lasius neoniger (Hymenoptera: Wilkerson, E.G., R.S. Gates, S. Zolnier, S.T. Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Formicidae) and implications for Kester, and R.L. Geneve. Transpiration Annals of the Entomological Society of management on golf course putting greens. capacity in poinsettia cuttings at different America 98:496-502. Journal of Economic Entomology 98:891-898. rooting stages and the development of a Choate, B.A., and L.K. Rieske. Sympiesis Maier, R.M., and D.A. Potter. Seasonal cutting coefficient for scheduling mist. fragariae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) mounding, colony development, and Journal of the American Society for parasitizes Malacosoma americanum control of nuptial queens of the ant Lasius Horticultural Science 130(3):295-301. (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Kentucky: neoniger in turfgrass. Applied Turfgrass Host and geographic records. Entomological Science Online: doi:10.1094/ATS-2005- News 116:183-185. 0502-01-RS. May.

33 Palli, S.R., M.Z. Kapitskaya, and D.W. Potter. Staley, A.C., and K.V. Yeargan. Oviposition Forestry The influence of heterodimer partner behavior of Coleomegilla maculata Chiang, J., M.A. Arthur, and B.A. ultraspiracle/retinoid X receptor on the (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Diel Blankenship. The effect of prescribed fire function of ecdysone receptor. Federation periodicity and choice of host plants. on gap fraction in an oak forest on the of European Biochemical Societies Journal Environmental Entomology 34:440-445. Cumberland Plateau. Journal of the Torrey 272:5979-5990. Stillwell, R.C., and C.W. Fox. Complex Botanical Society 132:432-441. Palli, S.R., R.E. Hormann, U. Schlattner, and patterns of phenotypic plasticity: Interactive Yanai, R.D., J.D. Blum, S.P. Hamburg, M.A. M. Lezzi. Ecdysteroid receptors and their effects of temperature during rearing and Arthur, C.A. Nezat, and T.G. Siccama. applications in agriculture and medicine. oviposition. Ecology 86:924-934. New insights into calcium depletion in Vitamins and Hormones 73:59-99. Turnbull, M.W., A-N Volkoff, P. Phelan, and northeastern forests. Journal of Forestry Palli, S.R. Gene switches for regulated B.A. Webb. Functional gap-junction genes 103:14-20. expression of biopesticide genes. are encoded by insect viruses. Current Yanai, R.D., R.P. Phillips, M.A. Arthur, Biopesticides International 1:1-12. Biology 15:491-492. T.G. Siccama, and E.N. Hane. Spatial Palli, S.R., C.M. Tice, V.M. Margam, and Webb, B.A., M.R. Strand, S.E. Dickey, M. Beck, and temporal variation in calcium and A.M. Clark. Biochemical mode of action R.S. Hilgarth, K. Kadash, J.A. Kroemer, K.G. aluminum in northern hardwood forest and differential activity of new ecdysone Lindstrom, W. Rattanadechakul, K.S. Shelby, floors. Water, Air and Soil Pollution agonists against mosquitoes and moths. L. Thoetkiattikul, M.W. Turnbull, and R.A. 160:109-118. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Witherell. Polydnavirus genomes reflect Seward, N.W., D.S. Maehr, J.W. Gassett, J.J. Physiology 58:234-42. their dual roles as mutualists and pathogens. Cox, and J.L. Larkin. Field searches versus Perera, S.C., S. Zheng, Q.L. Feng, P.J. Virology. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.11.01; vaginal implant transmitters for locating elk Krell, A. Retnakaran, and S.R. Palli. online Dec. 27. calves. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:751-755. Heterodimerization of ecdysone receptor and Xi, Z., C.C. H. Khoo, and S.L. Dobson. Wichrowski, M.W., D.S. Maehr, J.L. ultraspiracle on symmetric and asymmetric Wolbachia establishment and invasion in an Larkin, J.J. Cox, and M. Olsson. Activity response elements. Archives of Insect Aedes aegypti laboratory population. Science and movements of reintroduced elk in Biochemistry and Physiology 60:55-70. 310:326-328. southeastern Kentucky. Southeastern Pitz, K.M., and M.J. Sharkey. Cenocoelius Xi, Z., J.L. Dean, C. Khoo, and S.L. Dobson. Naturalist 4:365-374. huggerti, the first record of the subfamily Generation of a novel Wolbachia infection Cenocoeliinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) Horticulture from Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera via embryonic microinjection. Insect Research 14:92-95. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Arboleya, J., J. Masabni, M. Particka, and Potter, D.A., L. Foss, R.E. Baumler, and D.W. 35:903-10. B. Zandstra. Identification of preharvest Held. Managing eastern tent caterpillars, Xi, Z., and S.L. Dobson. Characterization of desiccants for use in onion production. Malacosoma americanum (F.), on horse Wolbachia transfection efficiency by using HortTechnology 15(4):808-811. farms to reduce risk of Mare Reproductive microinjection of embryonic cytoplasm Cai-Xia Hou, Lynnette M.A. Dirk, and Mark Loss Syndrome. Pest Management Science and embryo homogenate. Applied A. Williams. 2004. Inhibition of peptide 61:3-15 Environmental Microbiology 71:3199-204. deformylase leads to a decrease of D1 protein Potter, D.A., D.W. Held, and M.E. Rogers. Yeargan, K.V., and C.M. Allard. Comparison synthesis and a disassembly of PSII complexes Natural organic fertilizers as a risk factor of common milkweed and honeyvine in Nicotiana tabacum. The American Journal for Ataenius spretulus (Coleoptera: milkweed (Asclepiadaceae) as host of Botany 91(9):1304-1311. Scarabaeidae) infestation on golf courses. plants for monarch larvae (Lepidoptera: Geneve, R.L. Comparative adventitious shoot International Turfgrass Society Research Nymphalidae). Journal of the Kansas induction in Kentucky coffeetree root and Journal 10:753-760. Entomological Society 78:247-251. petiole explants treated with thidiazuron and Potter, D.A. Prospects for managing benzylaminopurine. In Vitro Cellular and destructive turfgrass insects without In addition, members of the department published Developmental Biology—Plant 41:489-493. 20 abstracts. protective chemicals. International Geneve, R.L. Common misconceptions about Turfgrass Society Research Journal 10:42-54. seed dormancy. Combined Proceedings, Rieske, L.K., and L.H. Townsend. Orientation Family Studies International Plant Propagators’ Society and dispersal patterns of the eastern tent Bradford, K., and Barber, B.K. Intrusive and 55:9-12. caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum F. coercive family processes: Interparental Hamilton-Kemp, T., Newman, M., Collins, (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Journal of conflict and ineffective parenting. Journal of R., Elgaali, H.,Yu, K., and Archbold, D. Insect Behavior 18:193-207. Emotional Abuse 5 (2/3):143-167. Production of the long-chain alcohols Sanogo, Y.O., A. Eitam, and S.L. Dobson. Devall, E., Vail, A., and Resendez, J. Strategies octanol, decanol, and dodecanol by No evidence for bacteriophage WO for recruiting and retaining Hispanic Escherichia coli. Current Microbiology orf7 correlation with Wolbachia-induced students. Journal of Family and Consumer 51:82-86. cytoplasmic incompatibility in the Culex Sciences 97(4):50-55. Koslanund, R., D.D. Archbold, and K.W. pipiens complex (Culicidae: Diptera). Coleman, M., Ganong, L.H., Hans, J.D., Sharp, Pomper. Pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Journal of Medical Entomology 42:789-794. E.A., and Rothrauff, T.C. Filial obligations Dunal) fruit ripening. I. Ethylene Sarmiento, C.E., and M.J. Sharkey. On in post-divorce step-families. Journal of biosynthesis and production. Journal of the status of some species of Braconidae Divorce and Remarriage 43(3/4):1-27. American Society for Horticultural Science (Hymenoptera) described by J. C. Fabricius Kim, H., and J. Lee. Unequal effects of elders’ 130:638-642. and the synonymy of Dichelosus Szepligeti health problems on wealth depletion across Koslanund, R., D.D. Archbold, and K.W. with Coccygidium De Saussure. Zootaxa race and ethnicity. Journal of Consumer Pomper. Pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) 1067:59-68. Affairs 39(1):148-172. Dunal) fruit ripening. II. Activity of selected Sharkey, M.J., and R.A. Briceno. Review Whiting, J.B., Nebeker, R.S., and Fife, S.T. cell-wall degrading enzymes. Journal of of Sesioctonus Viereck (Hymenoptera: Moral responsiveness and discontinuity in American Society for Horticultural Science Braconidae: Agathidinae) from Colombia therapy: A qualitative study. Counseling 130:643-648. with descriptions of five new species. and Values 50:20-37. Rowell, B., N. Bunsong, K. Satthaporn, Zootaxa 1002:45-58. Zhao, Baomei, Heath, Claudia J., and S. Phithamma, and C. Doungsa-ard. Sharkey, M.J. A new species of Agathirsia Forgue, Ray. Perceptions of quality of life Hymenopteran parasitoids of diamondback Westwood (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from and availability of human services for moth (Lepidoptera: Ypeunomutidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1070:43-47. households. Consumer Interests Annual northern Thailand. Journal of Economic 51:83-86. http://www.consumerinterests. Entomology 98:449-456. org/i4a/pages/Index.cfm?pageid=4032. 34 Salaita, L., Kar, R.K., Majee, M., and Downie, Wesley, S. C., and M. Bickle. Examination of Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) A.B. Identification and characterization a paradigm for preparing undergraduates for Adams, C.A., J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. of activation tagged Arabidopsis mutants a career in the retailing industries: Mentors, Trait stasis versus adaptation in disjunct exhibiting rapid seed germination. Journal curriculum, and an internship. College relict species: Evolutionary changes in of Experimental Botany 56:2059-2069. Student Journal 39(4):680-691. seed dormancy-breaking and germination Walters, S.A., S.K. Kurtural, and B.H. Taylor. requirements in a subclade of Aristolochia In addition, members of the department published Influence of watermelon mosaic virus on subgenus Siphisia (Piperales). Seed Science two abstracts. net photosynthesis, yields, and farm-gate Research 15:161-173. revenues of yellow squash. Journal of Adams, C.A., J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. Vegetable Science 11(4):61-70. Nutrition and Food Science Comparative morphology of seeds of closely- Wells, S.K., S.T. Kester, and R.L. Geneve. DiPietro, R., M.G. Roseman, and R. Ashley. related species of Aristolochia subgenus Somatic embryo development in willow A study of consumers’ response to quick Siphsia (Aristolochiaceae, Piperales). oak. Combined Proceedings, International service restaurants’ healthy menu items: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society Plant Propagators’ Society 55.:133-135. Attitudes vs. behaviors. Journal of 148:433-436. Xu, Q., Zhang, D., and Downie, B. Rapid Foodservice Business Research 7(4):59-74. Afitlhile, M.M., H. Fukushige, and D. and efficient subcloning of DNA without Espandiari, P., L.W. Robertson, C. Srinivasan, Hildebrand. A defect in glyoxysomal dephosphorylation or gel electrophoresis. and H.P. Glauert. Comparison of different fatty acid oxidation reduces jasmonic Molecular Biotechnology 29:111-118. initiation protocols in the resistant acid accumulation in Arabidopsis. Plant hepatocyte model. Toxicology 206:373-381. Physiology and Biochemistry 43:603-609. In addition, members of the department published Glauert, H.P., Lu, Z., A. Kumar, R.P. Bunaciu, Afitlhile, M.M., H. Fukushige, and D. 14 abstracts. S. Patel, J.C. Tharappel, D.N. Stemm, H.J. Hildebrand. Allene oxide synthase and Lehmler, E.Y. Lee, L.W. Robertson, and B.T. hydroperoxide lyase product accumulation in Landscape Architecture Spear. Dietary vitamin E does not inhibit Artemisia species. Plant Science 169:139-146. Lee, B.D. Pennsylvania community watershed the promotion of liver carcinogenesis by Aiken, G.E., M.L. Looper, S.F. Tabler, and organizations as seen by key informants. polychlorinated biphenyls in rats. Journal of J.R. Strickland. Recovery of yearling steers Journal of Extension 43(5). http://www.joe. Nutrition 135:283-286. from fescue toxicosis. Proceedings, 20th org/joe/2005october/rb7.shtml. Ham, S., Kim, W., and Jeong, S. Effect of International Grassland Congress. Dublin, information technology on performance Ireland. Published on CD. Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center in upscale hotels. International Journal of Aiken, G.E., S.F. Tabler, M.L. Looper, and Bolin D.C., Donahue M., Vickers M.L., Hospitality Management 24(2):281-294. D.K. Brauer. Supplementation with ground Harrison L., Sells S.F., Giles R.C., Hong O’Brien, M.L., B.T. Spear, and H.P. Glauert. corn cost effectively increases weight gain C.B., Poonacha K.B., Sebastian M., Roberts Role of oxidative stress in peroxisome of steers grazing bermudagrass. Forages J.F., and Williams N.M. Microbiologic and proliferator-mediated carcinogenesis. and Grazinglands. Published online: pathologic findings in an epidemic of equine Critical Review of Toxicology 35:61-88. doi:10.1094/FG-2005-0210-01-RS. http:// pericarditis. Journal of Veterinary and Roseman, M.G., Kurzynske, J., Tietyen, J. www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/pub/fg/ Diagnostic Investigation 17: 38-44. Consumer confidence regarding the safety of research/2005/corn. Flaminio, Julia B.F., Nydam Daryl V., Sebastian the U.S. food supply. International Journal Aiken, G.E., D.H. Pote, S.F. Tabler, and M., Bernard William V., Tobin Thomas, of Hospitality and Tourism Administration T.C. Tabler. Application of near infrared Hillegas Julia M., and Matychak Mary 6(4):71-90. reflectance spectroscopy to estimate Beth. The mare reproductive loss syndrome Roseman, M.G. Consumer opinion on chemical constituents in broiler litter. (MRLS) and the eastern tent caterpillar: smoking bans and predicted impact on Communications in Soil Science and Plant Immunological testing of aborting mares. restaurant frequency. International Journal Analysis 36:2529-25239. International Journal of Applied Research of Hospitality and Tourism Administration Animut, G., A.L. Goetsch, G.E. Aiken, R. in Veterinary Medicine 3(3):207-216. 6(4):49-60. Puchala, G. Detweiler, C.R. Krehbiel, R.C. Sebastian M., Giles R., Roberts J., Poonacha Roseman, M.G., and R. DiPietro. An Merkel, T. Sahlu, L.J. Dawson, Z.B. Johnson, K., Harrison L., Donahue J., and Benirschke exploratory study of quick service and T.A.Gipson. Grazing behavior and K. Funisitis associated with leptospiral restaurants changing menus. Journal energy expenditure by sheep and goats co- abortion in an equine placenta. Veterinary of Nutrition in Recipe and Menu grazing grass/forb pastures at three stocking Pathology 42:659-662. KAER Publications. Development 3(3/4):103-120. rates. Small Ruminant Research 59:191-201. Tatum, V.L., and C.K. Chow. Rapid Animut, G., A.L. Goetsch, G.E. Aiken, R. In addition, members of the department published measurements of retinol, retinal, and Puchala, G. Detweiler, C.R. Krehbiel, two abstracts. retinoic acid by high performance liquid R.C. Merkel, T. Sahlu, L.J. Dawson, Z.B. chromatography. Journal of Food and Drug Johnson, and T.A.Gipson. Performance Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Analysis 11:21-24. and forage selectivity of sheep and goats co- Easter, E.P., and Ankenman, B.E. Evaluation of Wong, K., Ham, S., and Forsythe, H.W. grazing grass/forb pastures at three stocking the care and performance of comfort stretch Exploring the use of information technology rates. Small Ruminant Research 59:203-215. knits fabrics. Book of Papers: AATCC 2005 in dietetics practice among clinical Argyris, J., D.M. TeKrony, D. Hershman, International Conference and Exhibition. dietitians. Journal of Community Nutrition D.A. Van Sanford, M. Hall, B. Kennedy, Kwon, H., and Y. Ku. Analysis of Web-site 7(3):1-7. M. Rucker, and C. Edge. Fusarium head utilization on fashion brands. Journal of Zhao, Y., and L.H. Chen: Eicosapentaenoic blight infection following point inoculation Korean Society for Clothing Industry 7(1):1-9. acid prevents lipopolysaccharide-stimulated in the greenhouse compared to movement Moore, M., Carpenter, J., Joshi, P., and Turner, M. DNA binding or activator protein-1 and of Fusarium graminearum in seed and floral Generation X versus Generation Y consumers: c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity. Journal of components. Crop Science 45:626-634. An evaluation of retail format preference Nutritional Biochemistry 16:78-84. Baskin, J.M., C.C. Baskin, and R.W. Tyndall. and patronage motives. Proceedings, ACRA In addition, members of the department published Studies on dormancy, germination, and Conference, Philadelphia, Pa. 27 abstracts. survival of seeds buried in soil of the rare plant Turner, M., Carpenter, J. M., and Michelman, S. species Aeschynomene virginica (Fabaceae). O. Assessing source countries for U.S. Product Kwaku Addo contributed to two publications Natural Areas Journal 25:147-155. developers: Utilizing national competitive with the primary author in the Animal and Food Baskin, C.C., and J.M. Baskin. development as a framework. Proceedings, Sciences Department. Underdeveloped embryos in dwarf seeds and Association of Marketing Theory and implications for assignment to dormancy Practice Annual Conference 14:326-332. class. Seed Science Research 15:357-360.

35 Baskin, C.C., J.M. Baskin, A. Yoshinaga, Egli, D.B., D.M. TeKrony, and J.F. Spears. Karathanasis, A.D., and J.R.V. Pils. Solid-phase and K. Thompson. Germination of Effect of high temperature stress during fractionation of selected trace metals in some drupelets in multi-seeded drupes of the different stages of seed development in northern Kentucky soils. Journal of Soil and shrub Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Ericaceae) soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Seed Sediment Contamination 14:293-308. from Hawaii, a case for deep physiological Technology 27:177-189. Kersebaum, K.C., K. Lorenz, H.I. Reuter, dormancy broken by high temperatures. Egli, D.B. Flowering, pod set, and reproductive J. Schwarz, M. Wegehenkel, and O. Seed Science Research 15:349-356. success in soya bean. Journal of Agronomy Wendroth. Operational use of agro- Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. Ecology of and Crop Science 191:283-291. meteorological data and GIS to derive site- two geographically restricted Astragalus Egli, D.B., and W.P. Bruening. Shade and specific nitrogen fertilizer recommendations species (Fabaceae), A. bibullatus and A. temporal distribution of pod production and based on the simulation of soil and tennesseensis, of the eastern United States. pod set in soybean. Crop Science 45:1764- crop growth processes. (Special Issue Brittanic 57:345-353. 1769. Agrometeorology, Z. Dunkel. ed.) Physics Baskin, C.C., J.M. Baskin, and A. Yoshinaga. Egli, D.B., and W.P. Bruening. Depodding and Chemistry of the Earth 30/1-3:59-67. Morphophysiological dormancy in seeds of six causes green stem in soybean. Crop Kersebaum, K.C., H.I. Reuter, K. Lorenz, and endemic lobelioid shrubs (Campanulaceae) Management. doi:10.1094/CM-2006-0104- O. Wendroth. Long-term simulation of from the montane zone in Hawaii. Canadian 01-RS. (online). soil/crop interactions to estimate temporal Journal of Botany 83:1630-1637. Fukushige, H., and D.F. Hildebrand. A stability of potential management zones Brauer, D., G.E. Aiken, D.H. Pote, S.J. simple and efficient system for green note and consequences for site-specific nitrogen Livingston, L.D. Norton, T.R. Way, and compound biosynthesis by use of certain management considering water protection J.H. Edwards. Amendment effects on soil lipoxygenase and hydroperoxide lyase and/or yield production. pp. 795-802. IN: test phosphorus. Journal of Environmental sources. Journal of Agricultural and Food J.V. Stafford, ed. Precision Agriculture ‘05. Quality 34:1682-1686. Chemistry 53:6877-6882. Proceedings, 5th European Conference on Browne, R.A., J.P. Murphy, B.M. Cooke, Fukushige, H., C. Wang, T.D. Simpson, Precision Agriculture, Uppsala, Sweden. D. Devaney, C.A. Griffey, J.A. Hancock, H.W. Gardner, and D.F. Hildebrand. Kondo, T., N. Okubo, T. Miura, C.C. Baskin, S.A. Harrison, P. Hart, F.L. Kolb, A.L. Purification and identification of linoleic and J.M. Baskin. Ecophysiology of seed McKendry, E.A. Milus, C. Sneller, and D.A. acid hydroperoxides generated by dormancy and germination of the mesic Van Sanford. Identification of fusarium head soybean lipoxygenases 2 and 3. Journal of woodland herbaceous perennial Corydalis blight resistance in soft red winter wheat Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53:5691- ambigua (Fumariaceae) in Japan. Canadian germplasm using a detached leaf assay. Plant 5694. Journal of Botany 83:571-578. Disease 89:404-411. Fukushige, H., and D.F. Hildebrand. Kumudini, S., L. Grabau, T. Pfeiffer, and C. Bush, L.P. Tien C. (T.C.) Tso, Recipient of the Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Steele. Management and production potential

2005 Tobacco Science Research Conference hydroperoxide lyase greatly increases C6 of value-added soybean cultivars in south- Lifetime Achievement Award. Beitrage aldehyde formation in transgenic leaves. central USA. Agronomy Journal 97:904-909. Tabakforsch International 21:423-424. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Lee, C.D., K.A. Renner, D. Penner, Chatterjee, R., and L. Yuan. Directed 53:2046-2051. R. Hammerschmidt, and J.D. Kelly. evolution of metabolic pathways. Trends Gandhapudi, S.K., M.S. Coyne, E. D’Angelo, Glyphosate-resistant soybean management in Biotechnology 24 (1):28-38. Published and C.J. Matocha. Nitrification in soil system effect on sclerotinia stem rot. Weed online: doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.11.002. slurries amended with alum-treated poultry Technology 19:580-588. Crossa, J., J. Burgueno, D. Autran, J.P. Vielle- manure. Bioresource Technology 97:664- Long, P.W., J.C. Henning, and L.P. Bush. Calzada, P.L. Cornelius, N. Garcia, F. 670. Ergovaline and ergovalinine and tall fescue Salamanca, and D. Arenas. Using linear- Harrell, M.S., D. Williams, B. Brecke, and content of pastures in central Kentucky. p. bilinear models for studying gene expression S. Davis. Evaluation of sulfonylurea 309. IN: F.P. O’Mara et al., ed. Proceedings, × treatment interaction in microarray herbicides on cool- and warm-season turf 20th International Grassland Congress, experiments. Journal of Agricultural, species. Online. Applied Turfgrass Science. Dublin, Ireland, June 26-July 1. Biological and Environmental Statistics doi:10.1094/ATS-2005-1121-01-RS. Looper, M.L., G.E. Aiken, R. Flores, and 10:337-353. Hartsock, N.J., T.G. Mueller, A.D. C.F. Rosenkrans Jr. Influence of nutrient D’Angelo, E.M. Phosphorus retention and Karathanasis, and P.L. Cornelius. supplementation on body weight and exchange by soils from mitigated and Interpreting soil electrical conductivity and condition, and pregnancy of market beef natural bottomland forest wetlands. terrain attribute variability with soil surveys. cows grazing stockpiled and spring-growth Wetlands 25:297-305. Precision Agriculture 6:53-72. tall fescue. Professional Animal Scientist D’Angelo, E.M., A.D. Karathanasis, J.E. Hawkins, T.S., J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. 21:225-231. Sparks, S.A. Ritchey, and S.A. Wehr- Life cycles and biomass allocation in seed- Matocha, C.J., A.D. Karathanasis, S. Rakshit, McChesney. Soil carbon and microbial and ramet-derived plants of Cryptotaenia and K.M. Wagner. Reduction of Cu(II) by communities at mitigated and late canadensis (Apiaceae), a monocarpic species Fe(II). Journal of Environmental Quality successional bottomland forest wetlands. of eastern North America. Canadian 34:1539-1546. Wetlands 25:162-175. Journal of Botany 83:518-528. Meade, T., and E.M. D’Angelo. De Paepe A., L. De Grauwe, S. Bertrand, Hendrickson, E.B., D.W. Kennedy, G.E. Pentachlorophenol degradation at the flooded J. Smalle, and D. Van Der Straeten. The Aiken, and S.F. Tabler. Case study: rice root-soil interface. Chemosphere 61:48-55. Arabidopsis mutant eer2 has enhanced Assessment of relationships between carcass Mueller, T.G., H. Cetin, R.A. Fleming, ethylene responses in the light. Journal of traits and body measures at conclusion of C.R. Dillon, A.D. Karathanasis, and Experimental Botany 56:2409-2420. pasture backgrounding. Professional Animal S.A. Shearer. Erosion probability maps: Diaz-Zorita, M., J.H. Grove, and E. Perfect. Scientist 21:495-501. Calibrating precision agriculture data with Soil fragment size distribution and Hidayati, S.N., J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. soil surveys using logistic regression. Journal compactive effort effects on maize root Epicotyl dormancy in Viburnum acerifolium of Soil and Water Conservation 60:462-468. seedling elongation in moist soil. Crop (Caprifoliaceae). American Midland Mueller, T.G., S.R.K. Dhanikonda, N.B. Science 45:1417-1426. Naturalist 153:232-244. Pusuluri, A.D. Karathanasis, K.K. Mathias, Egli, D.B., D.M. TeKrony, J.J. Heitholt, and J. Karathanasis, A.D., D.M.C. Johnson, and B. Mijatovic, and B.G. Sears. Optimizing Rupe. Relationship between air temperature C.J. Matocha. Biosolid colloid-mediated inverse distance weighted interpolation with during seed filling and seed germination and transport of Cu, Zn, and Pb in waste- cross-validation. Soil Science 170:504-515. vigor in soybean. Crop Science 45:1329- amended soils. Journal of Environmental 1335. Quality 34:1153-1164.

36 Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., G.J. Schwab, Siminszky, B., L. Gavilano, S.W. Bowen, Yuan, L., I. Kurek, J. English and R. Keenan. O. Wendroth, L.W. Murdock, and T. and R.E. Dewey. Conversion of nicotine Laboratory-directed protein evolution. Stombaugh. Change in spatial variability to nornicotine in Nicotiana tabacum is Microbiology and Molecular Biology structure of NDVI readings related to mediated by CYP82E4, a cytochrome P450 Reviews 69 (3):373-392. observation scale. pp. 353-359. IN: J.V. monooxygenase. Proceeding of the National Zhu, C., and S.E. Perry. Control of expression Stafford, ed. Precision Agriculture ‘05. Academy of Sciences, USA 102:14919- and autoregulation of AGL15, a member of Proceedings, 5th European Conference on 14924. the MADS-box family. The Plant Journal Precision Agriculture, Uppsala, Sweden. Siminszky, B., N.P. Coleman, and M. Naveed. 41:583-594. Phartyal, S.S., J.M. Baskin, C.C. Baskin, and Denaturing HPLC efficiently detects Zhu H.Y., H.K. Choi, D.R. Cook, and R.C. R.C. Thapliyal. Physical dormancy in seeds mutations of the acetolactate synthase gene. Shoemaker. Bridging model and crop of Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae) from Weed Science 53:146-152. legumes through comparative genomics. India. Seed Science Research 15:59-61. Stoddard, C.S., J.H. Grove, M.S. Coyne, and Plant Physiology 137:1189-1196. Rakshit, S., C.J. Matocha, and G.R. Haszler. W.O. Thom. Fertilizer, tillage, and dairy Nitrate reduction in the presence of wüstite. manure contributions to nitrate and herbicide Andy Bailey contributed to two other publications in Agricultural Economics. Lowell Bush Journal of Environmental Quality 34:1286- leaching through the vadose zone. Journal of contributed to one other publication in Plant 1292. Environmental Quality 34:1354-1362. Pathology. Thomas Mueller contributed to two Reuter, H.I., K.C. Kersebaum, and O. Takahashi, S., Y. Zhao, P.E. O’Maille, B.T. other publications in Biosystems and Agricultural Wendroth. Modelling of solar radiation Greenhagen, J.P. Noel, R.M. Coates, and Engineering. David Williams contributed to influenced by topographic shading— J. Chappell. Kinetic and molecular analysis seven other publications in Plant Pathology and evaluation and application for precision of 5-Epiaristolochene-1,3-Dihydroxylase, a to one publication in Biosystems and Agricultural farming. (Special Issue Agrometeorology, Z. cytochrome P450 enzyme catalyzing successive Engineering. Mark Coyne contributed to one Dunkel, ed.) Physics and Chemistry of the hydroxylations of sesquiterpenes. Journal of publication in Biosystems and Agricultural Earth 30/1-3:143-149. Biological Chemistry 280:3686-3696. Engineering. Reuter, H.I., K.C. Kersebaum, and O. Taylor, N. L. and G. L. Olson. Registration of Wendroth. Spatial and temporal variability “Lucky” multiple-leaflet red clover. Crop In addition, members of the department published of soil properties with respect to relief Science 45:2657. 109 abstracts. information. pp. 433-440. IN: J.V. Stafford, TeKrony, D.M., T. Shande, M. Rucker, and ed. Precision Agriculture ‘05. Proceedings, D.B. Egli. Effect of seed shape on corn Plant Pathology 5th European Conference on Precision germination and vigor during warehouse Blankenship, J.D., J.B. Houseknecht, S. Agriculture, Uppsala, Sweden. and controlled environment storage. Seed Pal, L.P. Bush, R.B. Grossman, and Reuter, H.I., A. Giebel, and O. Wendroth. Science and Technology 33:185-197. C.L. Schardl. Biosynthetic precursors of Can landform stratification improve our Turner, R., D.J. Merritt, C.C. Baskin, K.W. fungal pyrrolizidines, the loline alkaloids. understanding of crop yield variability? Dixon, and J.M. Baskin. Physical dormancy Chembiochem 6:1016-1022. Precision Agriculture 6:521-537. in seeds of six genera of Australian Cheng, C.P., T. Panavas, G. Luo, and P.D. Schwab, G.J., E. Pena, T.S. Stombaugh, O. Rhamnaceae. Seed Science Research 15:51- Nagy. Heterologous RNA replication Wendroth, and L.W. Murdock. Wheat 58. enhancer stimulates in vitro RNA synthesis yield population response to variable rate Walck, J.M., J.M. Baskin, C.C. Baskin, and S.N. and template-switching by the carmovirus, N fertilization strategies using active NDVI Hidayati. Defining transient and persistent but not by the ombusvirus, RNA-dependent sensors. pp. 235-242. IN: Stafford, J.V., ed. seed banks in species with pronounced RNA polymerase: Implication for modular Precision Agriculture ‘05. Proceedings, seasonal dormancy and germination patterns. evolution of RNA viruses. Virology 5th European Conference on Precision Seed Science Research 15:189-196. 341:107-21. Agriculture, Uppsala, Sweden. Wendroth, O., A. Giebel, E. Pena-Yewtukhiw, Damrongkool, P., A.B. Sedlock, C.A. Young, Schultz, C.L., S.L. Lodge-Ivey, A.M. Craig, K.C. Kersebaum, G.J. Schwab, H.I. Reuter, R.D. Johnson, K.E. Goetzl, B. Scott, C.L. J.R. Strickland, and L.P. Bush. The effects of L.W. Murdock, and T.S. Stombaugh. Schardl, and D. G. Panaccione. Structural exposure to endophyte-infected tall fescue Spatial relation between NDVI and grain analysis of a peptide synthetase gene seed on fecal and urine concentrations yield: Impact of spatial resolution and required for ergopeptine production in the of ergovaline and lysergic acid in mature measurement device. pp. 731-739. IN: endophytic fungus Neotyphodium lolii. DNA gelding horses. p. 308. IN: F.P. O’Mara et Stafford, J.V., ed. Precision Agriculture ‘05. Sequence 16:379-385. al., ed. Proceedings, 20th International Proceedings, 5th European Conference on Dean R., N. Talbot, D. Ebbole, M. Farman, Grassland Congress, Dublin, Ireland, June Precision Agriculture, Uppsala, Sweden. T. Mitchell, M. Orbach, M. Thon, R. 26-July 1. Williams, D., P. Burrus, R. King, E.K. Nelson, Kulkarni, J.-R. Xu, H. Pan, N. Read, Y.-H. 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PACLIMS: A component LIM 10:27-30. polychlorinated biphenyls employing system for high-throughput functional chemical dechlorination followed by genomic analysis. BMC Bioinformatics 6:94. biphenyl whole-cell sensing system. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 87:287-298.

37 Du, M., C.L. Schardl, E.M. Nuckles, and Luo, C.-X., L.-F. Yin, S. Koyanagi, M.L. Senthil, G., H. Liu, V.G. Puram, A. Clark, A. L.J. Vaillancourt. Using mating-type gene Farman, M. Kusaba, and H. Yaegashi. Stromberg, and M.M. Goodin. Specific and sequences for improved phylogenetic Genetic mapping and chromosomal common changes in Nicotiana benthamiana resolution of Colletotrichum species assignment of Magnaporthe oryzae avirulence gene expression in response to infection complexes. Mycologia 97(3):641-658. genes AvrPik, AvrPiz, and AvrPiz-t by enveloped viruses. Journal of General Farman, M., and Y.-S. Kim. Telomere controlling cultivar specificity on rice. Virology 86:2615-2625. hypervariability in Magnaporthe oryzae. Phytopathology 95:640-647. Serviene, E., N. Shapka, C.-P. Cheng, T. Molecular Plant Pathology 6:287-298. Monkewich, S., H.-X. Lin, M.R. Fabian, W. Panavas, B. Phuangrat, J. Baker, and P.D Flowers, J.L., and L.J. Vaillancourt. Parameters Xu, H. Na, D. Ray, O.A. Chernysheva, P.D. Nagy. Genome-wide screen identifies host affecting the efficiency ofAgrobacterium Nagy, and K.A. White. p92 polymerase genes affecting viral RNA recombination. tumefaciens-mediated transformation of coding region contains an internal RNA Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences Colletotrichum graminicola. Current Genetics element required at an early step in U.S.A. 102:10545-10550. 48:380-388. tombusvirus genome replication. Journal of Shapka, N., J. Stork, and P.D. Nagy. Funnell, D.L., C.B. Lawrence, J.F. Pedersen, Virology 79:4848-58. Phosphorylation of the p33 replication and C.L. Schardl. Expression of the tobacco Nandi, A., W. Moeder, P. Kachroo, D. Klessig, protein of cucumber necrosis tombusvirus beta-1,3-glucanase gene PR-2d, following and J. Shah. The Arabidopsis ssi2-conferred adjacent to the RNA binding site affects induction of SAR with Peronospora susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea is dependent viral RNA replication. Virology 343:65-78. tabacina. Physiological and Molecular Plant on EDS5 and PAD4. Molecular Plant- Spiering, M.J., C.D. Moon, H.H. Wilkinson, Pathology 65(6):285-296. Microbe Interactions 18:363-370. and C.L. Schardl. Gene clusters for Galagan, J., S. Calvo, C. Cuomo, L.-J. Ma, Nierman W., A. Pain, M. Anderson, J. Wortman, insecticidalloline alkaloids in the grass- J. Wortman, S. Batzoglou, S. Lee, M. H. Kim, J. Arroya, M. Berriman, K. Abe, D. endophytic fungus Neotyphodium uncinatum. Bastürkmen, C. Spevak, J. Clutterbuck, Archer, C. Bermejo, J. Bennett, P. Bowyer, D. Genetics 169:1403-1414. V. Kapitonov, J. Jurka, C. Scazzocchio, M. Chen, M. Collins, R. Coulsen, R. Davies, P. Stork, J., Z. Panaviene, and P.D. Nagy. Farman, J. Butler, S. Purcell, S. Harris, G. Dyer, M. Farman, N. Fedorova, T. Feldblyum, Inhibition of in vitro RNA binding and Braus, O. Draht, S. Busch, C. D’Enfert, C. R. Fischer, N. Fosker, A. Fraser, J. Garcia, M. replicase activity by phosphorylation of the Bouchier, G. Goldman, D. Bell-Pedersen, Garcia, A. Goble, G. Goldman, K. Gomi, p33 replication protein of cucumber necrosis S. Griffiths-Jones, J. Doonan, J. Yu, K. S. Griffith-Jones, R. Gwilliam, H. Haas, D. tombusvirus. Virology 343:79-92. Vienken, A. Pain, M. Freitag, E. Selker, Harris, H. Horiuchi, J. Huang, S. Humphrey, Tsai, C.W., M.G. Redinbaugh, K.J. Willie, S. D. Archer, M. Peñalva, B. Oakley, M. J. Jimenez, N. Keller, H. Khouri, K. Kitamoto, Reed, M.M. Goodin, and S.A. Hogenhout. Momany, T. Tanaka, T. Kumagai, K. Asai, T. Kobayashi, R. Kulkarni, T. Kumagai, Complete genome sequence and in planta M. Machida, W. Nierman, D. Denning, M. A. Lafton, J.-P. Latge, A. Lord, C. Lu, W. subcellular localization of maize fine streak Caddick, M. Hynes, M. Paoletti, R. Fischer, Majoros, G. May, B. Miller, Y. Mohamoud, M. virus proteins. Journal of Virology 79:5304- B. Miller, P. Dyer, M. Sachs, S. Osmani, and Molina, M. Monod, I. Mouyna, S. Mulligan, 5314. B. Birren. Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans L. Murphy, S. O’Neill, I. Paulsen, M. Penalva, Vincelli, P. An inquiry-based approach to and comparative analysis with A. fumigatus M. Pertea, C. Price, B. Pritchard, M. Quail, teaching disease cycles. The Plant Health and A. oryzae. Nature 438:1105-1115. E. Rabbinowitsch, N. Rawlins, M.-A. Instructor. Published online: doi:10.1094/ Gentile, A., M.S. Rossi, D. Cabral, K.D. Rajandream, U. Reichard, H. Renauld, G. PHI-T-2005-0222-01. http://www.apsnet. Craven, and C.L. Schardl. Origin, Robson, S. de Cordoba, J. Rodrigues-Pena, C. org/education/InstructorCommunication/ divergence, and phylogeny of epichloë Ronning, S. Rutter, S. Salzberg, M. Sanchez, TeachingArticles/Vincelli/default.htm. endophytes of native Argentine grasses. J. Sanchez-Ferrero, D. Saunders, K. Seeger, R. Zhang, C. and S.A. Ghabrial. Development Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Squares, S. Squares, M. Takeuchi, F. Tekaia, of bean pod mottle virus based vectors for 35:196-208. G. Turner, C. Vasquez de Aldana, J. Weidman, stable protein expression and sequence- Gu, H., and S.A. Ghabrial. The bean pod O. White, J. Woodward, J.-H. Yu, C. Fraser, specific virus-induced gene silencing in mottle virus proteinase cofactor and J. Galagan, K. Asai, M. Machida, N. Hall, B. soybean. Virology. Published online: doi: putative helicase are symptom severity Barrell, and D. Denning. Genomic sequence 10.1016/j.virol.2005.08.046. determinants. Virology 333:271-283. of the pathogenic and allergenic Aspergillus Haarmann, T., C. Machado, Y. Lübbe, T. fumigatus. Nature 438:1151-1156. Donald Hershman also contributed to one publication listed under another department. Correia, C.L. Schardl, D.G. Panaccione, Panaviene, Z., T. Panavas, and P.D Nagy. Christopher Schardl also contributed to one and P. Tudzynski. The ergot alkaloid gene Role of an internal and two 3’-terminal publication listed under another department. Paul cluster in Claviceps purpurea: Extension RNA elements in assembly of tombusvirus Vincelli also contributed to one publication listed of the cluster sequence and intra-species replicase. Journal of Virology 79:10608-18. under another department. evolution. Phytochemistry 66:1312-1320. Panavas, T., C.M. Hawkins, Z. Panaviene, Iriarte, F.B., H.C. Wetzel III, J.D. Fry, D.L. and P.D. Nagy. The role of the p33:p33/p92 In addition, members of the department published Martin, P. Vincelli, E.W. Dixon, and N.A. interaction domain in RNA replication and 30 abstracts. Tisserat. Aggressiveness of spring dead spot intracellular localization of p33 and p92 pathogens to bermudagrass. International proteins of cucumber necrosis tombusvirus. Veterinary Science Turfgrass Research Society Journal 10:258- Virology 338:81-95. Anzai, T., Kuwanmoto, R. Wada, S. Sugita, 264. Panavas, T., and P.D. Nagy. Mechanism of T. Kakuda, S. Takai, T. Higuchi, and J.F. Kachroo, P., C.V. Srivathsa, D.A. Navarre, L. stimulation of plus-strand synthesis by an Timoney. Variation in the N-terminal Lapchyk, and A. Kachroo. Role of salicylic RNA replication enhancer in a tombusvirus. region of an M-like protein of Streptococcus acid and fatty acid desaturation pathways Journal of Virology 79:9777-85. equi and evaluation of its potential as a tool in ssi2-mediated signaling. Plant Physiology Panavas, T., E. Serviene, J. Brasher, and P.D. in epidemiologic studies. American Journal 139:1717-1735. Nagy. Yeast genome-wide screen reveals of Veterinary Research 66:2167-2171. Li, W., C. Rehmeyer, C. Staben, and M. dissimilar set of host genes affecting Bowles, K., D. Horohov, D. Paulsen, C. Farman. TERMINUS - Telomeric end replication of RNA viruses. Proceedings, Leblanc, M. Littlefield-Chabaud, T. Ahlert, read mining in unassembled sequences. National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. K Ahlert, S. Pourciau and A. Penn. Bioinformatics 21:1695-1698. 102:7326-31. Exposure of adult mice to environmental Li, W., C. Rehmeyer, C. Staben, and M. Pogany, J., K.A. White, and P.D. Nagy. Specific tobacco smoke fails to enhance the airway Farman. TruMatch—A BLAST post- binding of the tombusvirus replication response to inhaled ovalbumin. Inhalation processor for identifying and reporting protein p33 to an internal replication Toxicology 17(1):43-51. bona fide sequence matches. Bioinformatics element in the viral RNA is essential for 21:2097-2098. replication. Journal of Virology 79:4859-69.

38 Brooks, S.A., and E. Bailey. Exon skipping in Howe, L., J. Craigo, C.J. Issel, and R.C. Perelygin, A.A., T.L. Lear, A.A. Zharkikh, the KIT gene causes the Sabino spotting Montelaro. Development of serum neutralizing and M.A. Brinton. Structure of equine pattern in horses. Mammalian Genome antibodies to a neutralization resistant 2’-5’ oligoadenylate synthetase gene family. 16:893-902. EIAV∆PND envelope variant after immune Cytogenetic and Genome Research 111:51- Buchanan, M.F., W.C. Carter, L.M. Cowgill, suppression of experimentally infected ponies 56. D.J. Hurley, S.J. Lewis, J.N. MacLeod, T.R. results from changes in host antibodies Quinlivan, M., D. Zamarin, A. Garcia-Sastre, Melton, J.N. Moore, I.M. Pessah, M.S. directed to gp90 V3 and V4 domains. Journal A. Cullinane, T. Chambers, and P. Palese. Roberson, T.P. Robertson, M.L. Smith, and of General Virology 86:139-149. Attenuation of equine influenza viruses M.L. Vandenplas. Using 3-D animations Kleiber, C., B.C. McGorum, D.W. Horohov, through truncations of the NS1 protein. to teach intracellular signal transduction R.S. Pirie, A. Zurbriggen, and R. Straub. Journal of Virology 79:8431-8439. mechanisms: Taking the arrows out of cells. Cytokine profiles of peripheral blood and Sponseller, B.T., S. J. Valberg, B. Tennent- Journal of Veterinary Medical Education airway CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes Brown, J.H. Foreman, P. Kumar, and J.F. 32:72-78. in horses with recurrent airway Timoney. Severe acute rhabdomyolysis Cook, R.F., S.J. Cook, P.S. Bolin, L.J. Howe, obstruction. Veterinary Immunology and associated with Streptococcus equi infection R.C. Montelaro, and C.J. Issel. Genetic Immunopathology 104(1-2):91-97. in four horses. Journal American Veterinary immunization with codon-optimized Kumar, P., and J.F. Timoney. Histology and Medical Association 227:1800-1807. equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) ultrastructure of the equine lingual tonsil. I. Sweeney, C.R., J.F. Timoney, J.R. Newton, surface unit (SU) envelope sequences Crypt epithelium and associated structures. and M.T. Hines. Streptococcus equi stimulates immune responses in ponies. Anatomy, Histology, Embryology 34:27-32. infections in horses: Guidelines for Veterinary Microbiology 108:23-37. Kumar, P., and J.F. Timoney. Histology and treatment, control and prevention of Craigo, J.K., J.D. Steckbeck, S. Durkin, ultrastructure of the equine lingual tonsil. strangles. Journal of Veterinary Internal L. Howe, S.J. Cook, C. Issel, and R.C. II. Lymphoid tissue and associated high Medicine 19:123-134. Montelaro. Discerning an effective balance endothelial venules. Anatomy, Histology, Tallmadge, R.L., T.L. Lear, and D.F. Antczak. between equine infectious anemia virus Embryology 34:98-104. Genomic characterization of MHC class attenuation and vaccine efficacy. Journal of Kumar, P., and J.F. Timoney. Histology, I genes of the horse. Immunogenetics Virology 79(5):2666-2677. immunohistochemistry, and ultrastructure of 57:763-764. Flaminio, M., D.V. Nydam, M. Sebastian, the equine tubal tonsil. Anatomy, Histology, Tandon, R., E.T. Lyons, S.C. Tolliver, W.V. Bernard, T. Tobin, J.M. Hillegas, and Embryology 34:141-148. and R.M. Kaplan. Effect of moxidectin M.B. Matychak. The mare reproductive Kumar, P., and J.F. Timoney. Histology, selection on the genetic variation within loss syndrome (MRLS) and the eastern immunohistochemistry, and ultrastructure Cylicocyclus nassatus based on amplified tent caterpillar: Immunological testing of of the equine palatine tonsil. Anatomy, fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). aborting mares. International Journal of Histology, Embryology 34:192-198. International Journal of Parasitolology Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine Lehner, A.F., M. Craig, N. Fannin, L. Bush, and 35:813-819. 3(3):207-216. T. Tobin. Electrospray[+] tandem quadrupole Timoney, J.F., M. Hartmann, L. Fallon, and Guan, F.Y., C.E. Uboh, L.R. Soma, Y. mass spectrometry in the elucidation of J. Walker. Antibody responses of mares to Luo, J. Rudy, and T. Tobin. Detection, ergot alkaloids chromatographed by HPLC: prepartum vaccination with Clostridium quantification, and confirmation of Screening of grass or forage samples for perfringens bacterin supplemented with anabolic steroids in equine plasma by novel toxic compounds. Journal of Mass recombinant Beta 2 toxin. Veterinary liquid chromatography and tandem mass Spectrometry 40(11):1484-1502. Record 157:810-811. spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B Luís, C., E.G. Cothran, M.M. Oom, and E. Vaishnava, S., D.P. Morrison, R.Y. Gaji, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical Bailey. Major histocompatibility complex J.M. Murray, R. Entzeroth, D.K. Howe, and Life Sciences 829(1-2):56-68. locus DRA polymorphism in the endangered and B. Striepen. Plastid segregation and Hoane, J.S., J.K. Morrow, W.J. Saville, J.P. Sorraia horse and related breeds. Journal of cell division in the apicomplexan parasite Dubey, D.E. Granstrom, and D.K. Howe. Animal Breeding and Genetics 122:69-72. Sarcocystis neurona. Journal of Cell Science Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Lyons, E.T. Historic importance of some 118:3397-3407. the detection of equine antibodies specific aspects of research by O. Wilford Olsen on Verma, A., S. Artiushin, J. Matsunaga, D.A. to Sarcocystis neurona surface antigens. hookworms (Uncinaria lucasi) in northern Haake, and J.F. Timoney. LruA and LruB, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and Steller sea novel lipoproteins of pathogenic Leptospira Immunology 12(9):1050-1056. lions (Eumatopias jubatus) in 1951 on St. interrogans associated with equine recurrent Hoane, J.S., M.R. Yeargan, S. Stamper, Paul Island, Alaska. Parasitology Research uveitis. Infection and Immunity 73:7259-7266. W.J. Saville, J.K. Morrow, D.S. Lindsay, 95:353-357. Walker, M.C., T.C. Mandell, P.C. Crawford, and D.K. Howe. Recombinant NhSAG1 Lyons, E.T., and R.L. DeLong. Photomicrographic G.G. Simon, K.S. Cahill, P.J. Fernandes, ELISA: a sensitive and specific assay for images of some features of Uncinaria spp. J.N. MacLeod, B.J. Byrne, and J.K. Levy. detecting antibodies against Neospora (Nematoda: Ancylostomatidae) from otariid Expression of erythropoietin in cats treated iughesi in equine serum. Journal of pinnipeds. Parasitology Research 95:346-352. with a recombinant adeno-associated viral Parasitology 91(2):446-452. Lyons, E.T., R.L. DeLong, T.R. Spraker, vector. American Journal of Veterinary Horohov, D.W., R.E. Beadle, S. Mouch, S.R. Melin, J.L. Laake, and S.C. Tolliver. Research 66:450-456. and S.S. Pourciau. Temporal regulation Seasonal prevalence and intensity of In addition, members of the department published of cytokine mRNA expression in equine hookworms (Uncinaria spp.) in California 44 abstracts. recurrent airway obstruction. Veterinary sea lion (Zalophus californinus) pups born Immunology and Immunopathology in 2002 on San Miguel Island, California. 108:237-245. Parasitology Research 96:127-132. Howe, D.K., R. Gaji, M. Mroz-Barrett, M-J. Penedo, M.C.T., L.V. Millon, D. Bernoco, Gubbels, B. Striepen, and S. Stamper. E. Bailey, M. Binns, G. Cholewinski, N. Sarcocystis neurona merozoites express a Ellis, J. Flynn, B. Gralak, A. Guthrie, G. family of immunogenic surface antigens Lindgren, L.A. Lyons, T. Tozaki, K. Røed, that are orthologues of the Toxoplasma and J. Swinburne. International Equine gondii surface antigens (SAGs) and SAG- Gene Mapping Workshop Report: A related sequences. Infection and Immunity comprehensive linkage map constructed 73(2):1023-1033. with data from new markers and by merging four mapping resources. Cytogenetics and Genome Research 111:5-15.

39 Other Research Publications Crofcheck, C., S. Nokes, M. Montross, and S. Purswell, J.L., R.S. Gates, L.M. Lawrence, McNeill. Virtual and face-to-face tours of T.S. Stombaugh, R.J. Coleman, and W.C. ethanol and biodiesel production facilities Adams. Air exchange rate in a horse Agricultural Economics in Kentucky. Presented at the 2005 ASABE trailer during transport. pp. 013. IN: Tami Freshwater, David. External Constraints and Annual International Meeting, Tampa, Fla. Brown-Brandl and Ronaldo Maghirang, ed. Opportunities for the Farm Credit System. ASABE No. 05-7010. Proceedings, 7th International Livestock Report prepared for the Horizons Project of Darr, M.J., L. Zhao, M.R. Ehsani, J.K. Ward, Environment Symposium, 18-20 May, the Farm Credit System. March. and T.S. Stombaugh. Evaluation of Beijing, China. American Society of Maynard, L.J. Value-added pros and cons: Controller Area Network data collection Agricultural Engineers, ASAE Pub. No. Can producers profit from high-CLA milk system in confined animal feeding 701P0205. ASAE Publications, St. Joseph, and dairy products? IN: Beauchemin, operations. pp. 179-187. IN: Tami Brown- Mich. K., ed. Advances in Dairy Technology, Brandl and Ronaldo Maghirang, ed. Sama, M.P., T.S. Stombaugh, and P. Menguc. Proceedings, Western Canadian Dairy Proceedings, 5th International Symposium, Adaptation and modification of a digital Seminar, 17(2005):49-60. Livestock Environment VII, May 18-20, imaging system for remote sensing. ASAE Beijing, China. ASAE Pub. No. 701P0205. Paper No. 05-1016. ASAE Publications, St. Animal and Food Sciences Ferrandini, E. Castillo, M., Price, A.V., Joseph, Mich. Cromwell, G.L. Micro-mineral nutrition Laencina, J., and Lopez, M.B. Estudio del Shearer, S.A., T.S. Stombaugh, and M.W. in monogastrics: Copper and zinc. pp. empleo de cuajos naturales en leche de Veal. Distribution and directional 67-75. Proceedings, Western Nutrition cabra y vac. pp. 1023-1026. IN: Avances dependence of GPS receiver dynamic cross- Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, de la Ciencia y Tecnologia en los inicios track errors under constant acceleration. Sept. 21-23. del siglo XXI. Productos tradicionales y ASAE Paper No. 05-1085. ASAE Lawrence, L.M., and B. Cassill. Alfalfa hay for tipificacion de aliment. Ed Servicio de Publications, St. Joseph, Mich. horses. Proceedings, 25th Kentucky Alfalfa Publicaciones. Universidad de Burgos. Singh, A., K.D. Casey, A.J. Pescatore, and R.S. Conference, Cave City, Ky. ISBN:84:96394 23-9. Gates. Efficacy of urease inhibitor to reduce Lindemann, M.D. Vitamin supplementation— Ferrandini, E., Castillo, M., López, M.B., and ammonia emissions from broiler litter. p. 18. from requirement to risk management. pp. Laencina, J. A review of the models for Proceedings, Animal Waste Management 41-55. Proceedings, 11th Short Course on the structure of the casein micelle. Poster. Symposium, Research Triangle Park, N.C., Feed Technology, Seoul, Korea. ADSA Annual Meeting. Cincinnati, Ohio, Oct. 5-7. Matthews., J.C. Patterns and Putative Regulatory 24-28 July. Stombaugh, T.S., J. Cole, B.K. Koostra, S.A. Pathways of High-Affinity Glutamate Ferrandini, E., López, M. B., Castillo, M., Shearer, and M.W. Veal. Comparison of Transporter Expression by Ruminants. and Laencina, J. El Futuro del sector GPS receiver dynamic performance using Virginia Tech Department of Dairy Science lechero caprino. Conclusiones del a test fixture. ASAE Paper No. 05-1086. Seminar, Blacksburg, Va., Jan. 15. symposium internacional de la Federación ASAE Publications, St. Joseph, Mich. Internacional de Lechería. Acrimur. Revista Stombaugh, T.S., J. Cole, S.A. Shearer, and Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering de Información Ganadera. 15 14 16. B.K. Koostra. A test facility for evaluating Gates, R.S., K.D. Casey, A.J. Pescatore, E.F. GPS dynamic accuracy. pp. 605-612. IN: Casey, K.D., R.S. Gates, A. Singh, A.J. Wheeler, and H. Xin. Assessing annual U.S. Proceedings, 5th European Conference on Pescatore, E.F. Wheeler, H. Xin, and Y. Liang. broiler house emissions. Paper No. 1292, Precision Agriculture, Uppsala, Sweden, The effect of litter management on ammonia Air and Waste Management Association 8-10 June. emissions from U.S. broiler chicken houses. 98th Annual Conference, Minneapolis, Swamy, J.N., C. Crofcheck, M.P. Mengüç, and Paper No. 615. Air and Waste Management Minn. June 21-24. M. Aslan. Modeling foam properties and Association 98th Annual Conference, Green, A.R., G.A. Watkins, G.B. Day, J.R. protein recovery in a foam fractionation Minneapolis, Minn. June 21-24. Barnett, and R.S. Gates. Design of a biofilter column. Presented at the 2005 ASABE Colliver, D.G., and R.E. Jarnagin. Achieving for swine waste facility. IN: Proceedings, Annual International Meeting, Tampa, Fla. 30% progress toward a net-zero energy 5th International Symposium, Livestock ASABE No. 05-7057. small office—development of the advanced Environment VII, May 18-20, Beijing, Thoma, E.D., R.C. Shores, D.B. Harris, D.F. energy design guide for small office China. ASAE Publications, St. Joseph, Mich. Natshke, R.A. Hashmonay, K.D. Casey, buildings. Clima 2005—8th REHVA World Koostra, B.K., T.S. Stombaugh, S.A. Shearer, and R.S. Gates. Measurement of ammonia Congress. Lausanne, Switzerland. and M.W. Veal. GIS analysis of dynamic emissions from mechanically ventilated Colliver, D.G., and R.E. Jarnagin. Development GPS test data. ASAE Paper No. 05-1084. poultry houses using multipath tunable of the advanced energy design guide for small ASAE Publications, St. Joseph, Mich. diode laser spectroscopy. Paper No. 542, Air office buildings. Same as ASHRAE March McNeill, S.G., and M.D. Montross. Drying and Waste Management Association 98th ASHRAE Journal paper but posted on the and storage properties of selected specialty Annual Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., Illuminating Engineering Society of North grains. Paper No. 05-6177. ASABE Annual June 21-24. America (IESNA). Online site http://iesna. International Meeting, Tampa, Fla. July Veal, M.W., S.A. Shearer, T.S. Stombaugh, org/PDF/Store/AEDGArticle.pdf. 17-20. and B.K. Koostra. Assessment of GPS Crofcheck, C., and M. Montross. Comparison Minagawa, H., and R.S. Gates. Growth and guidance system accuracy using multiple of methods for glucose and xylose production of layers raised in a controlled RTK-GPS receivers. ASAE Paper No. 05- quantification. Presented at the 2005 thermal environment compared to those 1089. ASAE Publications, St. Joseph, Mich. ASABE Annual Meeting, Tampa, Fla. in an environment non-controlled. IN: Wells, L., and C. Crofcheck. Educational ASABE No. 05-7049. Proceedings, 5th International Symposium, objectives and outcomes at the University Crofcheck, C., R. Gates, S. Workman, M. Livestock Environment VII, May 18-20, of Kentucky: Perspectives from a recently Montross, H. Xin, B. Steward, S. Mikelson, Beijing, China. ASAE Publications, St. reviewed program. Presented at the 2005 S. Taylor, and Ilda de Fátima de Ferreira Joseph, Mich. ASABE Annual International Meeting, Tinôco. Consortium for sustainable plant Norikane, J.H., J.C. Sager, R.M. Tampa, Fla. ASABE No. 05-7059. and animal production systems: An Wheeler, G.W. Stutte, and H.-H. Kim. Wolanin, M., and C. Crofcheck. Utilization undergraduate exchange program. Presented Characterization of nutrient solution of nickel nanoparticles to facilitate the at the 2005 ASABE Annual International changes during flow through media. Paper recovery of histidine-tagged proteins. Meeting, Tampa, Fla. ASABE No. 05-8015. No. 05-ICES-2774. 35th International Presented at the 2005 ASABE Annual Conference on Environmental Systems International Meeting, Tampa, Fla. ASABE (ICES). Rome, Italy, July 11-14. No. 05-7011.

40 Community and Leadership Development Family Studies Cox, J.J., D.S. Maehr, and J.L. Larkin. A Frank, S.M., and J.N. Zimmerman. Food in Devall, E., Vail, A., Vanleeuwen, D., and Euclidean distance-based habitat use Floyd: A case study of food cost disparity Montanez, M. Parenting education in New analysis of the endangered Florida panther. in rural areas. The Rural Sociologist Mexico: Strengthening diverse families. Society for Conservation Biology 19th 25(4):34-40. IN: Rosario Esteinou. The Mexican Annual Conference, University of Brasilia, Kitchel, T., and Torres, R.M. Matching International Family Strengths Conference Brazil. July. student teachers with cooperating teachers: Proceedings. http://www.ciesas.edu.mx/ Fei, S. Hotspot detection for chestnut oak Similarity, satisfaction, and personality type. bibdf/proyectos/mifs2005/papers/05/esther_ regeneration. pp. 243-244. Proceedings, 6th Proceedings, Third North Central AAAE devall_et_al.pdf. Annual National Conference on Digital Research Conference, Columbus, Ohio. Heath, Claudia J. The Economic Effects of Government Research (dg.o. 2005). ACM Kitchel, T., and R.M. Torres. Personality type Marriage on Poor and Non-Poor Women International Conference Proceedings as a predictor of psychosocial assistance in Kentucky: The Complete Model: Series, Vol. 89, Atlanta, Ga. cooperating teachers provided student Recognizing the Effects of Domestic Harris, H.B., and D.S. Maehr. Watching bears teachers. Proceedings, Third North Central Violence, Mental Health, and Substance in Kingdom Come: Wildlife tourism in AAAE Research Conference, Columbus, Abuse. UK Center for Poverty Research. July. eastern Kentucky. 12th Annual Conference Ohio. Simmons, L.A., and Swanberg, J.E. The of The Wildlife Society. Madison, Wis. Peiter Horstmeier, R., M. Nall, and R. working poor blues: Work, depression, and September. Rennekamp. FFA leadership: Do activities labor force attachment among working poor Hartman, P.J., D.S. Maehr, and J.L. Larkin. navigate toward full potential? Proceedings, parents. pp. 233-237. IN: W. Ostasewicz, Structural and behavioral cues in cerulean Association for Leadership Educators ed. Towards Quality of Life Improvement: warbler habitat selection. 12th Annual Conference, Wilmington, N.C. Available Proceedings, 3rd International Conference: Conference of The Wildlife Society. online: www.leadershipeducators.org Research Statistics No. 43. Wroclaw, Madison, Wis. September. Peiter, R., and B.A. Dukes. College of Poland: Wroclaw University of Economics Maehr, D.S., J.J. Cox, and J.L. Larkin. Florida Agriculture faculty perspectives in their Department of Statistics. panther habitat use: A new approach to role as advisor and mentor. Proceedings, Whiting, J.B., and Huber, P.T. The unique lives of a management dilemma. 12th Annual 55th annual AAAE-Southern Region foster parents. NCFR Report 50(2):F11-F12. Conference of The Wildlife Society. Conference, Little Rock, Ark. Madison, Wis. September. Peiter, R., and B.A. Dukes. Student Forestry Maehr, D.S., J.J. Cox, J.L. Larkin, P.H. Crowley, J. Treanor, T.S. Hoctor, and J.L. advising and mentoring in the College Barnes, T.G. Functional foundation: Using of Agriculture: Examining faculty and Gittleman. Do life histories and landscape native trees and shrubs in the landscape. predict colonization success in large administration attitudes. Proceedings, Kentucky Gardener 3(9):48-50. 55th annual AAAE-Southern Region mammals? 9th International Mammalogical Barnes, T.G. Shade show: Native flowering Congress, Sapporo, Japan. August. Conference, Little Rock, Ark. plants for shady situations. Kentucky Zimmerman, J.N. A Conversation with Olaf Maehr, D.S., J.N. Layne, T.S. Hoctor, and Gardener 3(8):13-16. M.A. Orlando. Status of the black bear in Larson: Part 1. The Rural Sociologist Barnes, T.G. Designing living room with native 25(4):30-32. south-central Florida. Archbold Symposium, plants. Kentucky Gardener 3(7):44-45. Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Zimmerman, J.N., and S.M. Frank. Selecting Barnes, T.G. Designing with nature: Know control counties for the 9-county project Fla. January. your plants. Kentucky Gardener 3(6):48-50. Patton, L.P., D.S. Maehr, and J.L. Larkin. on breast and cervical cancer screening. Barnes, T.G. The July shade garden in Department of Community and Leadership Golden-winged and blue-winged warbler Kentucky: It doesn’t have to be all ferns use of reclaimed mine lands in eastern Development, University of Kentucky. Data and hostas—try a little color. Kentucky analysis and report. May 16. Kentucky. Presented at a Beckham Bird Gardener 3(6):14-16. Club spring meeting, Louisville, Ky., April. Barnes, T.G. American goldfinches: How to Entomology Stiglbauer, P.F., T.E. Conners, and S. Banerjee. keep them coming back year after year. Reduction of fines generation at oriented- Harwood, J.D., and J.J. Obrycki. The role Kentucky Gardener 3(4):14-16. strand board flakers by adjusting knife of alternative prey in sustaining predator Barnes, T.G. Wet feet: Six species for the boggy angles as temperature varies. Proceedings, populations. pp. 453-462. IN: M.S. landscape. Kentucky Gardener 3(3):13-16. American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Hoddle, compiler. Proceedings, Vol. II, 2nd Barnes, T.G. More backyard birds: Woody Atlanta, Ga., April 11-13. International Symposium on the Biological plants that attract birds. Kentucky Gardener Stiglbauer, P., T.E. Conners, S. Banerjee, Control of Arthropods, Davos, Switzerland, 3(2):13-15. and J. Ringe. Reducing fines at OSB Sept. 12-16. Barnes, T.G. Backyard birds: Keep feathered flakers by adjusting knife angle with wood Sharkey, M.J., J. Whitfield, and K. Seltmann. friends flocking to your garden. Kentucky temperature. Poster presentation, Forest Identification keys to the economically Gardener 3(1):48-50. Products Society, Quebec, Canada. June. important species of parasitic wasps of the Conners, T.E., P. Stiglbauer, S. Banerjee, Ter Beest, J.M., C.D. Barton, D.S. Maehr, genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). and J.M. Ringe. Decreasing flaker fines by and J.L. Larkin. Effects of a restored elk http://www.uky.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/ changing knife angles at different ambient population on soils, vegetation, and water mjshar0/cotesia.cgi. temperatures. pp. 23-30. Proceedings, 9th quality in eastern Kentucky. Soil and Water Sharkey, M.J., J. Whitfield, and K. Seltmann. European Panel Products Symposium, Conservation Society, Rochester, N.Y. Species home pages for economically Llandudno, Wales, U.K., Oct. 5-7. August. important species of parasitic wasps of the Conners, T.E. Wood Structure and Wood Ter Beest, J.M., D.S. Maehr, C.D. Barton, J.L. genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Moisture. Invited presentation to the joint Larkin, and J.J. Cox. Effects of a restored http://www.uky.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/ meeting of the Ohio Valley Lumber Drying elk population on soils, vegetation, and mjshar0/cotesia.cgi. Association, the Appalachian Kiln Club water quality in eastern Kentucky. 12th and the Southeastern Dry Kiln Club held Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society. at Pipestem State Resort Park, Pipestem, Madison, Wis. September. W.Va., Nov. 2. Ulrey, W.A., D.S. Maehr, J.M. Guthrie, and Conners, T.E., P. Stiglbauer, and S. Banerjee. M. Smoak. Ecology and conservation of a Influence of Knife Angle and Ambient small black bear population in south-central Temperature on Fines Generation from Florida. 18th Eastern Black Bear Workshop, Flakers. Invited presentation to the Norbord Tallahassee, Fla. March. Technical Managers Meeting held in Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 3.

41 Horticulture Cetin, H., J.T. Pafford, and T.G. Mueller. Looper, M.L., T.S. Edrington, C.F. Rosenkrans Jr., Fulcher, Amy, Win Dunwell, Robert McNiel, Precision agriculture using hyperspectral J.M. Burke, R. Flores, T.R. Callaway, and G.E. and Dava Hayden. Integrated Pest remote sensing and GIS. Proceedings, Aiken. Effects of feeding endophyte-infected Management for Nursery Crop Production. 2nd International Conference on Recent tall fescue seed to sheep experimentally Proceedings, Southern Nursery Association Advances in Space Technologies- infected with Escherchia coli 0157-H7. Research Conference 50:182-184. RAST2005, the Institute of Electrical Proceedings, Western Section American and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Society Animal Science 56:213-216. Landscape Architecture Publications. June. Presented at Las Cruces, N.M., June 22-24. Coyne, M.S. Review of Enriching the Martin, J., D.L. Call, and C. Tutt. Italian Higdon, F., K. Brasier, R. Stedman, B. Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the ryegrass control with Osprey. 2004-2005 Lee, and S. Sherman. Assessment of Transformation of World Food Production. Wheat Science Research Report, University Community Watershed Organizations Agricultural History 79(3):383-384. of Kentucky. in Rural Pennsylvania. Center for Rural Flynn, E.S., C.T. Dougherty, G.E. Aiken, Martin, J., D.L. Call, and C. Tutt. Response Pennsylvania—A Legislative Agency of the and G.J. Schwab. Defining tall fescue of no-till wheat to burndown and Pennsylvania General Assembly. November. grassland landscapes with Normalized postemergence applications of 2, 4-D http://www.ruralpa.org/watersheds_higdon.pdf. Difference Vegetation Index. p. 22. Tall and dicamba. 2004-2005 Wheat Science Lee, B.D. Mapping a sense of place in the Fescue Toxicosis Workshop (SERA-IEG-8), Research Report, University of Kentucky. classroom. Proceedings, 5th Annual Natchez Trace State Park, Tenn. Martin, J., D. L. Call, and C. Tutt. Effect Environmental Systems Research Institute’s Flynn, E.S., C.T. Dougherty, G.E. Aiken, G.J. of timing of application on henbit and Education User Conference, San Diego, Schwab, and E.S. Vanzant. Using NDVI to common chickweed control and yield of Calif., July 23-26. http://gis.esri.com/library/ show the effect of beef cattle stocking rates conventional tillage wheat. 2004-2005 userconf/educ05/papers/pap1247.pdf. on tall fescue landscapes. pp. 26-28. Tall Wheat Science Research Report, University Lee, B.D. Which resources to mobilize for an Fescue Toxicosis Workshop (SERA-IEG-8), of Kentucky. effective organization? Southeast Regional Natchez Trace State Park, Tenn. Martin, J., and C.H. Slack. Factors affecting and Kentucky State Watershed Roundtable, Grove, J.H., E.M. Pena-Yewtukhiw, and J.A. burndown control of Italian ryegrass. 27th Bowling Green, Ky., Nov. 3-4. http://www. Thompson. Corn grain yield in rolling Annual Southern Conservation Tillage southeastwaterforum.org/roundtables/. landscapes: Terrain attributes or surface soil Systems Conference. http//www.ag.auburn. Motsch, Billie Jo, K. McCalla, and B.D. Lee. properties? IN: D.J. Mulla, ed. Proceedings, edu/aux/nsdl/sctcsa/. Master Land Use Planning Using GIS. 7th International Conference on Precision Murdock, L.W. Sidedressing nitrogen on corn. Four posters. 5th Annual Environmental Agriculture and Other Precision Resources UK Plant and Soil Sciences Corn and Systems Research Institute’s Education User Management. University of Minnesota, St. Soybean Newsletter. June. Conference, San Diego, Calif., July 23-26. Paul. Published on CD. Murdock, L.W., J. Herbek, J. James, and D. Harrell, M., P. Vincelli, and D. Williams. Call. Effect of tillage on crop yields. UK Livestock Disease and Diagnostic Center Efficacy of Eagle fungicide and urea nitrogen Wheat Science Newsletter 9(1):August. Jackson, C.B. Cytauxzoonosis in Kentucky. combinations for control of dollar spot of Murdock, L.W., and G. Schwab. Harvesting on Kentucky Veterinary News, Kentucky creeping bentgrass, 2004. Fungicide and wet soils. UK Corn and Soybean Newsletter Veterinary Medical Association publication. Nematicide Tests 60:T034. 5(4):September. Fall. Herbek, J., L.W. Murdock, J. Grove, L. Murdock, L.W. Potassium deficiency common Grabau, D.A. Van Sanford. and D. Call. this year. Kentucky Certified Crop Advisor’s Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) No-till wheat. Proceedings, Eastern Wheat Newsletter 5(2):Summer. Aiken, G.E. Forage systems for minimizing Workers and Southern Small Grain Workers Murdock, L.W., J.H. Herbek, J.R. Martin, J. hay and concentrate needs. pp. 21-23. Conference, Bowling Green, Ky., May 9-12. James, and D. Call. No-till vs. tilled wheat. Proceedings, Kentucky Cattlemen’s Knott, C., and D.A. Van Sanford. Evaluation 2004-2005 Wheat Science Research Report, Association Convention. of fusarium head blight resistance in soft University of Kentucky. January. Bailey, Andy. Topping tips for dark tobacco. red winter wheat. p. 53. Proceedings, 2005 Murdock, L.W., J. Grove, and D. Call. On- pp. 11-13. IN: 2005 Burley and Dark National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, farm no-till wheat research and its effect Tobacco Production Guide. Insert in winter Milwaukee, Wis., Dec. 11-13. on the soil and rotational crops. 2004-2005 issue of Southern Farmer magazine. Knott, C.A., and D.A. Van Sanford. Screening Wheat Science Research Report, University Bailey, Andy. Early flowering prevalent in 2005 for scab resistance in soft red winter wheat. of Kentucky. January. tobacco crop. MidAmerica Farmer/Grower 2005 Wheat Science Research Report. Murdock, L.W., J. Herbek, J. Martin, J. James, 28(27):9. Looper, M.L., and G.E. Aiken. and D. Call. No-till wheat increases yields Bailey, Andy. Dry weather makes for difficult Supplementation may increase pregnancy of corn and soybeans in the cropping tobacco curing season. MidAmerica Farmer/ and profits of cull cows. Research Report. rotation. 2004-2005 Wheat Science Grower 28(45):7. Arkansas Cattle Business 42:28. Research Report, University of Kentucky. Barnhisel, R.I., A. Moberly, and T.G. Mueller. Looper, M.L., G.E. Aiken, S.F. Tabler, R. January. Variable seeding and nitrogen rates on Flores, C.F. Rosenkrans Jr., and J.R. Miesner. Murdock, L.W., J. James, and D. Call. Boron rolling Kentucky terrains: Effects on corn Effects of harvest frequency and fertilization fertilization of wheat. 2004-2005 Wheat yield. IN: D.J. Mulla, ed. Proceedings, 7th rates on quantity and quality of stockpiled Science Research Report, University of International Conference on Precision common bermudagrass. Proceedings, Kentucky. January. Agriculture. ASA Misc. Publ., ASA, CSSA, American Forage and Grasslands Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., and J.H. Grove. and SSSA, Madison, Wis. Published on CD. Conference 14:191-195. Presented at Spatial/temporal probabilistic distribution of Brown-Guedira, G., L. Perugini, C. Sneller, Bloomington, Ill., June 11-15. soil moisture in a well-drained Paleudalf as F. Kolb, D.A. Van Sanford, C. Griffey, Looper, M.L., G.E. Aiken, S.F. Tabler, R. influenced by landscape. IN: D.J. Mulla, ed. and H. Ohm. Phenotypic and genotypic Flores, D.F. Rosenkrans Jr., and J.R. Proceedings, 7th International Conference analysis of scab resistance in soft red winter Miesner. Quantity, quality, and ergovaline on Precision Agriculture and Other Precision wheat germplasm. p. 19. Proceedings, 2005 concentrations of burned stockpiled tall Resources Management. University of National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, fescue. Proceedings, American Forage Minnesota, St. Paul. Published on CD. Milwaukee, Wis. Dec. 11-13. and Grasslands Conference 14:196-200. Schwab, G.J., L.W. Murdock, J. James, and Presented at Bloomington, Ill., June 11-15. D. Call. Using wheat canopy color to vary nitrogen application rate. 2004-2005 Wheat Research Report, University of Kentucky.

42 Schwab, G., L.W. Murdock, J. James, and D. Veterinary Science Lehner, A.F., C.G. Hughes, J.D. Harkins, Call. Optical sensors for variable rate N Bellone R., S. Archer, and E. Bailey. The J. Bosken, F. Camargo, J. Boyles, A. fertilization of wheat. Proceedings, 2005 Appaloosa genetic project lopes ahead. The Troppmann, W. Karpiesiuk, B. Mollett, Southern Plant Nutrition Management Appaloosa 13:5-8. W.E. Woods, and T. Tobin. Metabolism of Conference, Olive Branch, Miss., Oct. 3-5. Camargo, F.C., A.F. Lehner, W. Karpiesiuk, the beta-adrenergic agonist ractopamine in Sears, B.G., T.G. Mueller, N. Pusuluri, and K. K. Stirling, P.V. Kavanagh, N. Brennan, horses and confirmation of its administration Iskapalli. 2004. Soil electrical conductivity M. Dowling, and T. Tobin. Review of with GC/MS. pp. 93-98. Proceedings, map quality: Impact of interpolation search environmental morphine identifications: 15th International Conference of Racing neighborhood parameters. North Central Worldwide occurrences and responses of Analysts and Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE. Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conference authorities. pp. 58-64. Proceedings, 51st Lehner, A.F., C.G. Hughes, W. Karpiesiuk, Proceedings. Des Moines, Iowa, Nov. 11-12, Annual Convention of the American J.D. Harkins, J. Bosken, F. Camargo, B.J. 2004. Association of Equine Practitioners, Seattle, Boyles, A. Troppmann, W.E. Woods, and T. Strickland, J.R., G.E. Aiken, I.A. Kagan, and Wash. Tobin. Metabolism of the alpha-2-agonist R.D. Dinkins. Forage-Animal Production Dirikolu, L., W. Karpiesiuk, A.F. Lehner, C. amitraz in horses and confirmation of its Research Unit (FAPRU): Establishment Hughes, W.E. Woods, J.D. Harkins, J. Boyles, administration. pp. 155-160. Proceedings, of a new USDA-ARS research location. A. Atkinson, D.E. Granstrom, and T. Tobin. 15th International Conference of Racing Proceedings, 20th International Grasslands New therapeutic approaches for equine Analysts and Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE. Congress, Dublin, Ireland. protozoal myeloencephalitis: Synthesis and MacLeod, J.N. A broad perspective on pharmacokinetics of diclazuril sodium salt chondrocyte gene expression. Equine Plant Pathology in the horse. pp. 135-139. Proceedings, 15th Disease Quarterly, 14(1):3-4. Dorrance, A.E., M.A. Draper, and D.E. International Conference of Racing Analysts Powell, D.G. Commentary. Equine Disease Hershman, ed. Using foliar fungicides to and Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE. Quarterly 14(1):1. manage soybean rust. Ohio State University Dwyer, R.M. Risk reduction. Equine Disease Powell, D.G. Commentary. Equine Disease Extension Bulletin SR-2005. 50 pp. Quarterly 14(2):4. Quarterly 14(2):1. Dorrance, A.E., D.E. Hershman, and M.A. Gantz, M., J.D. Harkins, M. Sebastian, J. Powell, D.G. Fourth Quarter 2004. Equine Draper. Introduction. Ohio State University Bosken, C. Hughes, L. Harrison, W.V. Disease Quarterly 14(2):2. Extension Bulletin SR-2005:8-15. Bernard, D. Richter, T.D. Fitzgerald, and T. Powell, D.G. First Quarter 2005. Equine Tenuata, A.U., D.E. Hershman, M.A. Draper, Tobin. A toxicokinetic/accelerated failure Disease Quarterly 14(3):2. and A.E. Dorrance. Fungicide basics. Ohio time analysis of the mare reproductive loss Powell, D.G. Second Quarter 2005. Equine State University Extension Bulletin SR- syndrome (MRLS). pp. 412-417. Proceedings, Disease Quarterly 14(4):2. 2005:22-29. 15th International Conference of Racing Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis: Is the Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Analysts and Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE. disease a cause for industry concern? Parts I Burrus. Influence of spray program with Horohov, D.W. Immunology and and II. Impulsion, Spring, pp. 4-7; Summer, phosphite (= phosphonate) fungicides on immunopathology of the equine lung. pp. 9-10. turf quality in a mixed creeping bentgrass/ Mucosal Immnunology Conference Timoney, P.J. Equine herpesviruses 1 and 4: Poa annua soil-based green, 2004. Fungicide Proceedings, The Ohio State University, Economically significant pathogens of the and Nematicide Tests 60:T001. Columbus, Ohio. horse. pp. 9-15. 17th International Seminar: Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Horohov, D.W., C.C. Breathnach, and Some Important Viral Disease of Horses, Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control of T. Sturgill-Wright. Development of Perugia, Italy, May 2. gray leaf spot of perennial ryegrass, 2004. immunological function in the foal and how it Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis: Significant Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 60:T002. relates to Rhodococcus equi. Hagyard Bluegrass features of a frequently misunderstood Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Equine Symposium 2005 Proceedings, disease. pp. 17-24. 17th International Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control Haygard-Davidson-McGhee, Lexington, Ky. Seminar: Some Important Viral Disease of of dollar spot of creeping bentgrass on a Howe, D.K. Equine protozoal Horses, Perugia, Italy, May 2. sand-based green, 2004. Fungicide and myeloencephalitis: Efforts to open the black Timoney, P.J. West Nile virus: the North Nematicide Tests 60:T003. box. Equine Disease Quarterly 14(4):2-3. American experience. pp. 25-33. 17th Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Hughes, C.G., A.F. Lehner, W. Karpiesiuk, International Seminar: Some Important Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control F.C. Camargo, J.D. Harkins, W.E. Woods, Viral Disease of Horses, Perugia, Italy, May 2. of brown patch of creeping bentgrass on J. Bosken, J. Boyles, A. Troppmann, Timoney, P.J. Perspective on the virologic, a sand-based green, 2004. Fungicide and and T. Tobin. Preliminary report on epidemiologic, and prophylactic aspects Nematicide Tests 60:T004. the confirmation and quantitative of equine influenza. pp. 35-36. 17th Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. determination of salmeterol in equine International Seminar: Some Important Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides and nozzle urine. pp. 406-411. Proceedings, 15th Viral Disease of Horses, Perugia, Italy, May 2. coverage for control of dollar spot on a International Conference of Racing Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis: How creeping bentgrass sand-based green, 2004. Analysts and Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE. significant a threat to the horse? pp. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 60:T005. Issel, C.J. Equine infectious anemia (EIA): 238-242. Proceedings, 15th International Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. 25 years and $600,000,000 later. Equine Conference of Racing Analysts and Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides and nozzle Disease Quarterly 14(1):1. Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE. coverage for control of dollar spot on a Karpiesiuk, W., A.F. Lehner, and T. Tobin. Tobin, T., J.D. Harkins, J.F. Roberts, P.W. Van creeping bentgrass fairway, 2004. Fungicide Synthesis and certification of salmeterol Meter, and T.A. Fuller. Septic penetrating setae/ and Nematicide Tests 60:T006. and salmeterol-d standards. p. 405. bacteria/bacterial emboli/septic penetrating Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, B. Jones, D. Williams, Proceedings,15th International Conference setal emboli: A hypothesis to explain the and P. Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for of Racing Analysts and Veterinarians, pathogenesis of the mare reproductive loss control of dollar spot in a mixed creeping Dubai, UAE, syndrome. pp. 418-422. Proceedings, 15th bentgrass/Poa annua soil-based green, 2004. Karpiesiuk, W., A.F. Lehner, C. Hughes, F. Guan, International Conference of Racing Analysts Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 60:T007. C. Uboh, L. Soma, C. Bratton, L. Kellerman, and Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE. and T. Tobin. Preparation and analysis of tetrahydrogestrinone (THG), a recently reported “designer” anabolic steroid: A preliminary report. pp. 518-522. Proceedings, 15th International Conference of Racing Analysts and Veterinarians, Dubai, UAE.

43 Graduate Degrees

Degrees listed are from the 2005 Spring Semester, 2005 Second Summer Session, and 2005 Fall Semester.

Ph.D. Dissertations Entomology M.S. Theses Quinton, Scott E. Economic Injury Levels and Agricultural Economics Economic Thresholds for the European Corn Agricultural Economics Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner), and the Corn Chen, Jianhua. Neural Network Applications Leaf Aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), on Eldridge, Roger W. Kentucky Feeder Cattle in Agricultural Economics. Quality Enhanced Maize in Kentucky. Price Analysis: Models for Price Predictions Gandonou, Jean-Marc. Essays on Precision Xi, Zhiyong. Generation of Novel Symbiosis and Grazing Management. Agriculture Technology Adoption and Risk in Mosquito via Embryo Microinjection Lunsford, Terry L. Characteristics of Beef Management. and Characterization of the Wolbachia/Host Cattle That Determine the Price Difference Hao, Jianqiang. Modeling and Financing Interaction. between Traditional and CPH Sales. Weather Risk: Three Essays. Kumar, Sanjeev. Demand Determinants Veeramani, Venkat N. Testing for the Existence for U.S. Exports of Processed Foods to of Price Points and Price Thresholds in Horticulture Emerging Market Economics. Retail Scanner Data Using Microeconomic Myung,Kyung. Biosynthesis of Trans 2-hexenal Nagy, Reka. Effects of Management on Theory. in Response to Wounding in Strawberry Reproductive Efficiency in Thoroughbreds. Xiao, Qing. Three Essays in International Fruit and Interaction of Trans 2-hexenal Vercken De Vreuschme, Camille. Are Economics. with Botrytis cinerea. Pinhooked Yearlings Different? A Hedonic Pricing Analysis of Yearlings at the Select Animal and Food Sciences Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) Auctions. Agudelo-Trujillo, Jorge Hernan. An Forbes, Kevin P. Characterization of Plant Examination of Dietary Amendments to Polyadenylation Trans-Acting Factors That Animal and Food Sciences Affect Phosphorus Utilization in Growing Modify Poly(A) Polymerase Activity. Elmore, Curt A. Efficacy of Chromium Pigs. Harrell, Michael S. Color Enhancement of Picolinate in Reducing Stress in Finishing Ao, Tuoying. Exogenous Enzymes and Organic Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) Pigs Fed Ractopamine HCL. Acids in the Nutrition of Broiler Chicks: Turf with Foliar-Applied Urea-Nitrogen. Johnston, Joshua E. Quality Effects of Freezing Effects on Growth Performance and in vitro Luo, Wensui. Influence of Plant Secondary and Thawing Method on Whole Muscle and in vivo Digestion. Metabolites and Surfactant on Cuts of Meat during Frozen Storage. Elgaali, Hesham Abd-Alrahim. The Minimum Polychlorinated Biphenyl Removal and Soil Mays III, Charles E. Effects of Endophyte- Inhibitory Concentration and Mode Microbial Populations. Infected Fescue and FEB-200TM on of Action of Decanol against Listeria Marshall, Michael W. Biology and Reproductive Performance of Beef Bulls. monocytogenes and Its Antilisterial Effects in Carbohydrate Fluctuations of Scramlin, Stacy M. The Effects of Brine Ready-to-Eat Meat Products. Trumpetcreeper (Campsis radicans [L.] Enhancement, Cookery Temperature, Zanghi, Brian M. The in vivo and in vitro Seem.) and Its Control in No-Tillage and and Natural Antioxidants on the Quality Characterization and Regulation of Canine Minimum-Tillage. Attributes of Beef Longissimus Dorsi and Peptide Transporter 1. Meeks, Lisa R. Isolation and Characterization Semimembranosus Muscles of Different Ages. of the Four Arabidopsis thaliana Poly(A) Sepe, Hilary A. Quality Attribute Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Polymerase Genes. Characterization of Underutilized Beef Siangdung, Wipawan. Improvement of Leaf Muscles. Casey, Kenneth. The Determination of Aldephyde Production. Ammonia Emissions from Mechanically Varble, Jaime C. Quality Attributes of Beef Zhu, Cong. Gene Regulatory Networks of AGL Longissimus Dorsi and Semitendinosus Ventilated Poultry Houses: An Examination 15, a Plant MADS Transcription Factor. of the Issues Involved. Muscles from Cattle of Varying Maturity Danao, Mary-Grace. Enhanced Optical as Affected by Brine Enhancement and Detection of Microparticles and Bacteria Plant Pathology Cookery Method. Cells in Water Using Stationary Acoustic Cheng, Chi-Ping. Viral RNA Elements and Wave Fields. Host Genes Affecting RNA Recombination Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Day V., George B. Granular Mechanics in Tombusviruses. Reilly, John C. Demand Controlled Ventilation Formulary for Soft Red Winter Wheat in Rehmeyer, Cathryn J. Richardson. Sequencing of for Residential Homes. Corrugated Storage Bins. Chromosome Ends and Characterization of Sisk II, Jerry L. A Fuzzy Logic Approach for Purswell, Joseph. Characterization of a Telomere-Linked Helicase Gene Family in Determining Optical Cropping Patterns Ventilation and Thermal Environment in a the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Based on Field Boundary Geometry. Horse Trailer during Transport. Zhang, Chunquan. Genetic Diversity of Bean Pod Mottle Virus (BPMV) and Development of BPMV as a Vector for Gene Expression in Soybean.

Veterinary Science Muthupalani, S. Characterization, Immunogenicity, and Possible Roles of Streptococcus equi Linkage Group Proteins in the Pathogenesis of Strangles. Zhang, J. Permissiveness of Selected Cell Lines to Equine Arteritis Virus: Establishment, Characterization, and Significance of Persistent Infection in Hela Cells.

44 Entomology Horticulture Hyatt, Jessica E. Relationship of Soil Choate, Beth A. The Life History and Dispersal Dutt, Manjul. Using Sequential Imagery Compaction to Soybean Seedling Patterns of Malacosoma americanum, the to Evaluate Aspects of Seed Vigor and Emergence. Insect Associated with Mare Reproductive Germination. Sears, Brandon G. Corn Grain Yield Variability Loss Syndrome. across a Central Kentucky Landscape. Maier, Reid M. Biology and Management of Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Zhu, Jie. In vitro Selection of ssDNA Aptamers That Bind Herbicides and Antibiotics. the Ant, Lasius neoniger (Emery), on and Crawford, Cassandra. Retail around Golf Course Putting Green. Internationalization: The Influence of Prater, Callie A. Microbial Control of the Culture on Product Development Issues. Plant Pathology Black Cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) in Turfgrass Joshi, Preeti. Relationships between Mundell, Jaclyn N. Phylogenetic Analysis of Using a Naturally Occurring Baculovirus. Consumers’ Shopping Orientation, Prior Kentucky Strains of Xylella fastidiosa. Purchase Experience, and Online Purchase Forestry Intention. Veterinary Science Dillaway, Dylan N. Response of Natural and Turner, Mike. Country Selection in Hall, David C. An Epidemiological Study of Artificial Oak Regeneration to Changes in International Sourcing Decisions: A Leptospira-Induced Abortion in Mares in Light Regimes. Proposed Framework. Central Kentucky (1990-2004). Green, Stephanie R. The Effects of Prescribed Herman, Rebecca K. Regulation of Host Fire on Stand Structure, Canopy Cover, and Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) Cell Apoptosis by the Protozoan Parasite Seedling Populations in Oak-Dominated Akhwale, Michael S. Evaluating Soybean Neospora caninum. Forests on the Cumberland Plateau, Kentucky. Rooting Type, Pubescence Density, and Ter Beest, Julia. Effects of a Restored Elk Pubescence Color for Improving Drought Population on Soils, Vegetation, and Water Tolerance. Quality in Eastern Kentucky. Bec, Sladana. Production System for Extending Harvest of Fresh-Market Edamame in Kentucky.

Graduate Enrollment and Degrees Note: Graduate enrollement and graduate figures are reported by academic year by graduate program for the 2004 First Summer Session, 2004 Second Summer Session, 2004 Fall Semester, 2005 Spring Semester. Graduation figures include the 2004 Second Summer Session, 2004 Fall Semester, and 2005 Spring Semester. These figures are from the Graduate School’s Annual Statistical Report. Enrollment 03-04 Degrees Awarded 04-05 Degrees Awarded 03-04 04-05 Net Master’s Doctoral Total Master’s Doctoral Total Net Agricultural Economics 54 51 -3 5 3 8 12 4 16 8 Animal and Food Sciences 67 54 -13 11 11 22 6 3 9 -13 Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering 33 38 5 9 2 11 9 3 12 1 Crop Science 14 29 15 0 1 1 1 3 4 3 Entomology 34 45 11 3 3 6 11 2 13 7 Family Studies 70 52 -18 13 1 14 4 2 6 -8 Forestry 17 24 7 3 * 3 4 * 4 1 Hospitality and Dietetic Administration 15 13 -2 2 * 2 2 * 2 0 Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles** 9 13 4 1 * 1 5 * 5 4 Plant Pathology 22 34 12 0 5 5 0 3 3 -2 Plant Physiology 18 29 11 * 3 3 * 6 6 3 Plant and Soil Science 36 26 -10 4 * 4 9 * 9 5 Rural Sociology/Career, Technology, 49 58 9 19 0 19 5 3 8 -11 and Leadership Education Soil Science 11 14 3 * 1 1 * 1 1 0 Veterinary Science 29 33 4 2 3 5 4 4 8 3 Total 478 513 35 72 33 105 72 34 106 1 * Degree type not offered. ** Includes graduate student numbers in the joint School of Design Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles program.

45 Financial Statement

Statement of Current General Fund Income and Expenditures Fiscal Year 2005

Income Federal Funds Hatch $3,888,038 Hatch Multistate 853,897 McIntire-Stennis 464,080 Animal Health 57,272 Total Federal Funds $5,263,287 State Funds 28,413,787

Total Funds $33,677,074

Expenditures Federal State Total Personal Services $4,513,209 $16,501,585 $21,014,794 Travel 58,395 253,045 311,440 Equipment 164,202 830,513 994,715 Other Operating Expenses 527,481 10,828,644 11,356,125 Total Expenditures $5,263,287 $28,413,787 $33,677,074

46 Staff

University of Kentucky Board of Trustees 2005 James F. Hardymon, Chairperson Mira S. Ball Stephen P. Branscum Penelope A. Brown Dermontti F. Dawson Marianne Smith Edge Ann Brand Haney Pamela R. May Billy Joe Miles Phillip R. Patton Steven S. Reed C. Frank Shoop Myra Leigh Tobin JoEtta Y. Wickliffe Billy B. Wilcoxson Barbara S. Young

Faculty Members: Roy L. Moore and Jeffrey B. Dembo

Staff Member: Russ Williams

Student Member: Rebecca Ellingsworth

Agricultural Experiment Station January 1, 2005-December 31, 2005

Administration Lee T. Todd Jr., President Michael T. Nietzel, Provost M. Scott Smith, Dean & Acting Provost H.C. Owen, Treasurer Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research & Director Linus R. Walton, Associate Dean for Administration Lisa Collins, Assistant Director J. D. Lawson, Assistant Director for Legal & Fiscal Affairs W. O. Peterson, Director of Management Operations

47 Departments

Following are Experiment Station personnel lists for calendar year 2005 as reported by departments. (R) denotes Experiment Station appointment.

Agricultural Communications Dawson, K.A., Adjunct Professor Stombaugh, T.D., Assistant Extension Miller, T.H., Interim Director Edgerton, L.A., Associate Professor (R) Professor (R) Wood, C.H., CALE Lab Director and Ely, D.G., Professor (R) Taraba, J., Extension Professor (R) Professor Harmon, D.L., Professor (R) Warner, R.C., Extension Professor (R) Heersche Jr., G., Extension Professor Wells, L.G., Professor (R) Agricultural Economics Hennig, B., Professor (R) Wheeler, E., Adj. Assistant Professor (R) Robbins, L.W., Professor and Chair (R) Hicks, C.L., Professor (R) Wilkerson, E., Assistant Extension Brown, R., Lecturer (R) Jackson Jr., J.A., Associate Professor (R) Professor (R) Debertin, D.L., Professor (R) Johns, J.T., Post-Retirement Extension Workman, S., Associate Professor (R) Dillon, C., Associate Professor (R) Professor Fleming, R., Associate Professor (R) Lawrence, L.M., Professor (R) Community and Leadership Development Freshwater, D., Professor (R) Lindemann, M.D., Professor (R) Hansen, G., Extension Professor and Infanger, C.L., Extension Professor Matthews, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Chair (R) Isaacs, S., Extension Professor McAllister, A.J., Extension Professor Burmeister, L., Associate Professor (R) Jones, L.D., Extension Professor (R) McLeod, K. R., Assistant Professor (R) Dyk, P., Associate Professor (R) Marchant, M.A., Professor (R) Mikel, W.B., Extension Professor Garkovich, L., Professor (R) Mather, L.L., Associate Professor (R) Newman, M.C., Associate Professor (R) Harris, R., Associate Professor (R) Maynard, L., Associate Professor (R) O’Leary, J., Extension Associate Professor Horstmeier, R.P. Assistant Professor (R) Meyer, A.L., Extension Professor Parker, G.R., Extension Professor Hustedde, R., Extension Professor Pagoulatos, A., Professor (R) Pescatore, A.J., Extension Professor Jones, K., Extension Assistant Professor (R) Pushkarskaya, H.N., Assistant Professor (R) Schillo, K.K., Associate Professor (R) Kitchel, T., Assistant Professor (R) Reed, M.R., Professor (R) Silvia, W.J., Professor (R) Maurer, R., Extension Professor Riggins, S.K., Extension Professor Strobel, H.J., Associate Professor (R) Nall, M., Extension Professor Saghaian, S., Assistant Professor (R) Thrift, F.A., Professor (R) Tanaka, K., Assistant Professor (R) Scorsone, E., Assistant Extension Professor Tidwell, J., Adjunct Assistant Professor Warner, P., Extension Professor Skees, J.R., Professor (R) Vanzant, E.S., Associate Professor (R) Weckman, R., Associate Professor Snell, W.M., Extension Professor Wang, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Witham, D., Professor Trimble, R.L., Extension Professor Webster, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Zimmerman, J., Associate Extension Williamson, L., Extension Professor Xiong, Y., Professor (R) Professor (R) Woods, T., Associate Extension Professor Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Entomology Animal and Food Sciences Gates, R.S., Professor and Chair (R) Obrycki, J.J., Professor and Chair (R) Harmon, R.J., Professor and Chair Byers, M., Adj. Assistant Professor (R) Barney, R.J., Assistant Adjunct Professor Aaron, D.K., Professor (R) Carey, D., Adj. Assistant Professor (R) Bessin, R.T., Extension Professor Alderton, A.L., Assistant Professor (R) Castillo, M., Assistant Research Professor Brown, G.C., Professor (R) Amaral-Phillips, D.M., Associate (R) Dobson, S.L., Associate Professor (R) Extension Professor Colliver, D.G., Associate Professor (R) Fox, C.W., Associate Professor (R) Anderson, L.H., Associate Extension Crofcheck, C., Assistant Professor (R) Haynes, K.F., Professor (R) Professor Duncan, G.A., Post-Retirement Extension Johnson, D.W., Extension Professor Boatright, W.L., Associate Professor (R) Professor (R) Palli, S.R., Associate Professor (R) Boling, J.A., Professor (R) Edwards, D.R., Professor (R) Potter, D.A., Professor (R) Bullock, K.D., Extension Professor Fehr, R., Extension Professor (R) Potter, M.F., Extension Professor Burris, R., Extension Professor McNeill, S.G., Associate Extension Rieske-Kinney, L K., Associate Professor Cantor, A.H., Associate Professor (R) Professor (R) (R) Coffey, R.D., Associate Extension Montross, M.D., Associate Professor (R) Sedlacek, J.D., Assistant Adjunct Professor Professor Nokes, S.E., Associate Professor (R) Sharkey, M.J., Professor (R) Coleman, R.J., Associate Extension Norikane, J., Assistant Professor (R) Townsend, L.H., Extension Professor Professor Overhults, D.G., Associate Extension Webb, B.A., Professor (R) Crist, W.L., Post-Retirement Extension Professor (R) Webster, T.C., Assistant Adjunct Professor Professor Payne, F.A., Professor (R) Wise, D.H., Professor (R) Cromwell, G.L., Professor (R) Rohlf, R., Adj. Assistant Professor (R) Yeargan, K.V., Professor (R) Shearer, S.A., Professor (R)

48 Family Studies Kentucky Tobacco Research Burton, H.R., Associate Professor (R) Dyk, P., Associate Professor and Acting and Development Center Bush, L.P., Professor (R) Chair (R) Davies, H. Maelor, Director Calvert, J., Research Specialist Bradford, K.P., Assistant Professor Chambers, O.D., Biotechnology Relations Chappell, J., Professor (R) Brock, G.W., Professor Director Collins, G.B., Professor (R) Ellington, V., Lecturer Li, B., Scientist III Cornelius, P.L., Professor (R) Flashman, R H., Extension Professor Maiti, I.B., Scientist III Coyne, M., Associate Professor (R) Forgue, R.E., Associate Professor Zaitlin, D., Scientist III D’Angelo, E.M., Associate Professor (R) Hans, J.D., Assistant Professor Davies, M., Professor and Director, KTRDC Heath, C.J., Professor Landscape Architecture Dinkins, R., Assistant Adjunct Professor Ditsch, D., Associate Extension Professor Hildreth, G.J., Professor Schach, H., Professor and Chair Dougherty, C.T., Professor (R) Kim, H., Assistant Professor Crankshaw, N.M., Associate Professor Drury, L.T., Research Specialist Mowery, R.L., Assistant Professor Kew, B.W., Assistant Professor Egli, D.B., Professor (R) Simmons, L.A., Assistant Professor Lee, B.D., Assistant Professor Grabau, L.J., Professor (R) Smith, D.R., Associate Professor Nieman, T.J., Professor (R) Turner, L., Lecturer Green, J.D., Extension Professor Grove, J.H., Associate Professor (R) Vail, A., Extension Professor Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Whiting, J.B., Assistant Professor Herbek, J.H., Extension Professor Harrison, L.R., Professor and Director Hildebrand, D.F., Professor (R) Bolin, D.C., Associate Professor Forestry Hill, R., Research Specialist Carter, C.N., Professor Hunt, A.G., Professor (R) Bullard, S., Professor and Chair (R) Donahue, J.M., Professor Arthur, M.A., Associate Professor (R) Jack, A.M., Research Specialist Giles, R.C., Professor Kagan, I., Assistant Professor Adjunct Barnes, T.G., Extension Professor Hong, C.B., Professor Barton, C., Assistant Professor (R) Karathanasis, A.D., Professor (R) Jackson, C.B., Associate Professor Kennedy, B.S., Research Specialist Conners, T., Associate Extension Professor Lehner, A.F., Ag. Research Specialist (R) Cushing, T., Assistant Professor (R) Knott, C., Research Specialist Poonacha, K.B., Professor Kumudini, S., Assistant Professor (R) Fei, S., Assistant Professor (R) Scharko, P.B., Associate Professor Graves, D.H., Extension Professor (R) Lacefield, E., Research Specialist Vickers, M.L., Associate Professor Lacefield, G.D., Extension Professor Hill, D.H., Extension Professor Williams, N.M., Associate Professor Kalisz, P.J., Associate Professor Lee, C.D., Assistant Extension Professor Martin, J.R., Extension Professor Lacki, M.J., Associate Professor (R) Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Maehr, D.S., Associate Professor (R) Matocha, C.J., Assistant Professor (R) Michelman, S.O., Associate Professor and Ringe, J.M., Professor (R) Miller, R.D., Professor (R) Chair Stringer, J.W., Associate Professor (R) Mueller, T.G., Associate Professor (R) Easter, E.P., Professor Wagner, D.B., Associate Professor Murdock, L.W., Extension Professor Jackson, V.P., Associate Professor Olson, G., Research Specialist Joshi, P.R., Lecturer Horticulture Palmer, G.K., Associate Extension Professor Spillman, K.M., Associate Professor Pearce, R.C., Associate Extension Professor Ingram, D.L., Professor and Chair (R) Wesley, S.C., Assistant Professor Pearce, W.L., Research Specialist Anderson, R.G., Extension Professor Kwon, H., Visiting Scholar (R) Perry, S.E., Associate Professor (R) Emeritus (R) Pfeiffer, T.W., Professor (R) Archbold, D.D., Professor (R) Nutrition and Food Science Phillips, T.D., Associate Professor (R) Buxton, J.W., Associate Professor (R) Forsythe, H.W., Associate Professor and Powell, A.J., Professor (Emeritus) Downie, A.B., Associate Professor (R) Chair (R) Rasnake, M., Associate Extension Professor Dunwell, W.C., Extension Professor Addo, K., Associate Professor (R) Ritchey, E., Research Specialist Durham, R.E., Associate Extension Brown, D.O., Associate Professor (R) Schwab, G.J., Assistant Extension Professor Professor Chen, L., Professor (R) Siminszky, B., Assistant Professor (R) Fountain, W.M., Extension Professor Chow, C.K., Professor (R) Slack, C.H., Research Specialist Geneve, R.L., Professor (R) Cook-Newell, M., Lecturer Smalle, J., Assistant Professor (R) Houtz, R.L., Professor (R) Gaetke, L., Associate Professor (R) Smith, R.S., Associate Extension Professor Jones, R.T., Extension Professor Ham, S., Associate Professor (R) Stefaniak, T., Research Specialist Kemp, T.R., Professor (R) Roseman, M.G., Assistant Professor (R) Tang, G., Assistant Professor (R) Masabni, J.G., Assistant Extension Stephenson, T.J., Lecturer Taylor, N.L., Professor (Emeritus) Professor (R) Wesley, M., Associate Professor TeKrony, D.M., Professor (R) McNiel, R.E., Extension Professor Thom, W.O., Extension Professor Emeritus (R) Plant and Soil Sciences (Agronomy) Van Sanford, D.A., Professor (R) Rowell, A.B., Extension Professor (R) Wagner, G.J., Professor (R) Snyder, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Barrett, M., Professor and Chair Aiken, G.E., Associate Adjunct Professor Wendroth, O., Associate Professor (R) Strang, J.G., Extension Professor Williams, D.W., Associate Professor (R) Williams, M.A., Assistant Professor (R) Bailey, W.A., Assistant Extension Professor Witt, W.W., Professor (R) Barnhisel, R.I., Professor (R) Xu, D., Assistant Adjunct Professor (R) Baskin, C., Professor* (R) Yuan, L., Assistant Professor (R) Bitzer, M.J., Professor (Emeritus) Zhu, H., Assistant Professor (R) Blair, M., Research Specialist * Joint Biological Sciences

49 Plant Pathology Burden, T., Regulatory Specialist Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment Smith, D.A., Professor and Chair Coffey, D.S., Regulatory Specialist Inspector Hanley, Carol, Director of Education and Bachi, P.R., Ag. Research Specialist Finneseth, C.H., Seed Testing Coordinator Communications Beale, J.W., Ag. Research Specialist Flood, J.S., Regulatory Specialist Inspector De Sa Guimaraes, P., Ag. Research Specialist Hickerson, R.R., Regulatory Specialist Veterinary Science Farman, M.L., Associate Professor (R) Inspector Timoney, P.J., Professor and Chair (R) Ghabrial, S.A., Professor (R) Johnston, C.B., Regulatory Specialist Allen, G.P., Professor (R) Goodin, M.M., Assistant Professor (R) Inspector Artiushin, S.C., Assistant Professor (R) Hartman, J.R., Extension Professor Johnston, N.T., Regulatory Specialist Bailey, E.F., Professor (R) Hershman, D.E., Extension Professor Inspector Balasuriya, U.B., Associate Professor (R) Kachroo, P.R., Assistant Professor (R) Mason, D.W., Regulatory Specialist Chambers, T.M., Associate Professor (R) Kachroo, A.P., Ag. Research Specialist Inspector Cook, R.F., Assistant Professor (R) Nagy, P.D., Associate Professor (R) McMurry, S.W., Inspection Program Cothran, E.G., Professor (R) Nuckles, E.M., Ag. Research Specialist Coordinator Dwyer, R.M., Professor (R) Pogany, J., Ag. Research Specialist Pinkston, W.P., Regulatory Specialist Fitzgerald, B.P., Associate Professor (R) Schardl, C.L., Professor (R) Inspector Graves, K.T., Assistant Professor (R) Seebold Jr., K W., Assistant Extension Prather, T.G., Regulatory Specialist Horohov, D.W., Professor (R) Professor Inspector Howe, D.K., Associate Professor (R) Thornbury, D.W., Scientist II Sikora, F.J., Soil Testing Coordinator & Issel, C.J., Professor (R) Vaillancourt, L.J., Associate Professor (R) Professor Lear, T.L., Associate Professor (R) Vincelli, P., Extension Professor Spencer, H.S., Auditor Lyons, E.T., Professor (R) Wang, R., Ag. Research Specialist Terry, D.L., Fertilizer Regulatory MacLeod, J.N., Professor (R) Coordinator and Assistant Director McDowell, K.J., Associate Professor (R) Regulatory Services Thompson, C.D., Milk Regulatory Powell, D.G., Professor Miller, Eli, Director Coordinator Swerczek, T.W., Professor (R) Barrow, M., Regulatory Specialist Inspector Traylor, S.L., Feed Regulatory Coordinator Timoney, J.F., Professor (R) Bartos, J., Regulatory Specialist Whitehouse, W.J., Regulatory Specialist Tobin, T., Professor (R) Bryant, M., Feed/Fertilizer Laboratory Inspector Coordinator West Kentucky Substation Robinson Station Buckingham, D.T., Seed Regulatory Davis, D., Superintendent Coordinator Ditsch, D., Acting Superintendent

50

Editor—Linda R. Kiesel, Ph.D., Agricultural Communications Services Designer—Dennis Duross, Agricultural Communications Services

Mention of a trademark or proprietary product is for experimental purposes and does not constitute a guarantee or warranty by the Kentucky Agricul- tural Experiment Station and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable.

Look for the College of Agriculture on the World Wide Web at: www.ca.uky.edu

The College of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Organization. Issued 6-2006