USAID/OFDA Sri Lanka Program Map 6/12/2009

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

USAID/OFDA Sri Lanka Program Map 6/12/2009 USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO SRI LANKA FOR THE COMPLEX EMERGENCY KEY 80° JAFFNA UMCOR: Small Grants 81° Point Pedro USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP IOM çC Kankesanturai çß JAI State/PRM State/PMWRA GC NORTHERN, UMCOR Kayts JaffnaJaffna NORTH-CENTRAL, IDP Screening Area UNICEF F J AND EASTERN Jaffna Approximate Location PROVINCES of IDP Camp Internews A Agriculture & Food Security B 82° KILINOCHCHI ICRC ÐG C Economy and Market Systems KilinochchiKilinochchi Kilinochchi IOM C ç Health Puthukkudiyiruppu UMCOR Nanthi Humanitarian Coordination & Mullaittivu B Kadal Information Management UNICEF MullaittivuMullaittivu F J Vellankulam MULLAITTIVU Mankulam } Humanitarian Demining Talaimannar UMCOR Nedunkeni Ð IDP Assistance NORTHERNNORTHERN UNICEF F J 9° 9° Mannar Puliyankulam – Logistics Pulmoddai VavuniyaVavuniya F Nutrition MANNAR MannarMannar Paraiyanalankulam Yan G Protection ACTED J Vavuniya Oya ß Risk Reduction IOM çC Silavatturai TrincomaleeTrincomalee VAVUNIYA Kebitigollewa Pan Kulam Nilaveli I Shelter & Settlements UMCOR TRINCOMALEE Swiss Foundation } ACTED J Medawachchiya Title II Emergency Food Assistance Trincomalee IOM C for Mine Action IOM çC Horowupotana Umbrella Award for Small Grants NRC G NRC G AnuradhapuraAnuradhapura JWater, Sanitation, and Hygiene UMCOR SOURCES: OCHA, OFDA, Reuters Pomparippu UMCOR Anuradhapura Kantale Aruvi UNICEF F J Yan 06/12/09 UNICEF F J Oya Kalpitiya Aru Kala NORTH-CENTRALNORTH-CENTRAL Maragahawewa Oya PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwa BATTICALOA Kekirawa Minneriya ACTED JCA Puttalam 8° PuttalamPuttalam IOM C 8° Polonnaruwa NRC G Anamaduwa Dambulla UMCOR NORTH-WESTERNNORTH-WESTERN BatticaloaBatticaloa UNICEF F J Deduru Oya Oya Batticaloa Deduru Madura EASTERNEASTERN KurunegalaKurunegalaOya COUNTRYWIDE Chilaw MataleMatale Paddiruppu WFP –a Kurunegala Maha Oya Matale WFP INDIAN Kuliyapitiya Padiyatalawa Kalmunai ICRC Ð CENTRALCENTRAL Uhana OCEAN Maha Pannala Maha Oya UNHCR Ð Oya Kandy Weragantota G Kegalla Negombo KegalleKegalle KandyKandy Akkaraipattu 7 GampahaGampaha Mahaweli Bibile AmparaAmpara Ganga Gampaha AMPARA Ja-Ela Nuwara Kelani 7° Eliya Badulla MonaragalaMonaragala UNICEF F J 7° Ganga Avissawella BadullaBadulla Colombo UVAUVA ColomboColombo NuwaraNuwara Monaragala Pottuvil Dehiwala WESTERNWESTERN EliyaEliya Walawe Moratuwa Kalu Ganga Horana Ganga Buttala Panadura Ratnapura Kirindi KalutaraKalutara Oya SABARAGAMUWASABARAGAMUWA Balangoda Okanda Kalutara Kahawatta Matugama RatnapuraRatnapura Kuda Oya Kumana Beruwala Embilipitiya Deniyaya Kataragama HambantotaHambantota Ambalangoda GalleGalle Kirinda SRI LANKA Udugama SOUTHERNSOUTHERN Hambantota MataraMatara Tangalla 0 25 50 mi The6° boundaries and names used on this map Galle 6° do not imply official endorsement or80° 81° 0 25 50 75 km 82° acceptance by the U.S. Government. Matara RECENT MOVEMENT OF IDPs IN SRI LANKA AS OF JUNE 12, 2009 80° IDP Screening Area Approximate Location of IDP Camp 10° 10° SRI LANKA IDP Movement by Land IDP Movement by Sea 280,812 IDPs escaped Point Pedro the conflict zone from SOURCES: UN OCHA, UNHCR, OFDA, Reuters Kankesanturai Oct 27 to June 8. 06/12/09 SOURCE: OCHA, 06/11/09 JaffnaJaffna 81° Kayts Jaffna Palk Bay Bay KilinochchiKilinochchi of Kilinochchi Bengal 278,495* IDPs in camps in Jaffna, Mannar, Trincomalee and Vavuniya districts. Puthukkudiyiruppu *SOURCE: OCHA, 06/11/09 NORTHERNNORTHERN Mullaittivu Velankulam MullaittivuMullaittivu Mankulam Talaimannar Nedunkeni 9° Mannar 9° Puliyankulam Pulmoddai VavuniyaVavuniya Gulf MannarMannar of Omantai TrincomaleeTrincomalee Paraiyanalankulam Mannar Vavuniya Silavatturai Kebitigollewa Pan Kulam Nilaveli Trincomalee Medawachchiya Horowupotana EASTERNEASTERN AnuradhapuraAnuradhapura Pomparippu Kantale Anuradhapura NORTH-CENTRALNORTH-CENTRAL Kalpitiya Maragahawewa PuttalamPuttalam PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwa Kekirawa Minneriya The boundaries and names used on this map Puttalan do not imply official endorsement or NORTH-WESTERNNORTH-WESTERN acceptance8° by the U.S. Government..
Recommended publications
  • Sri Lanka – Tamils – Eastern Province – Batticaloa – Colombo
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: LKA34481 Country: Sri Lanka Date: 11 March 2009 Keywords: Sri Lanka – Tamils – Eastern Province – Batticaloa – Colombo – International Business Systems Institute – Education system – Sri Lankan Army-Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam conflict – Risk of arrest This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please provide information on the International Business Systems Institute in Kaluvanchikkudy. 2. Is it likely that someone would attain a high school or higher education qualification in Sri Lanka without learning a language other than Tamil? 3. Please provide an overview/timeline of relevant events in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka from 1986 to 2004, with particular reference to the Sri Lankan Army (SLA)-Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) conflict. 4. What is the current situation and risk of arrest for male Tamils in Batticaloa and Colombo? RESPONSE 1. Please provide information on the International Business Systems Institute in Kaluvanchikkudy. Note: Kaluvanchikkudy is also transliterated as Kaluwanchikudy is some sources. No references could be located to the International Business Systems Institute in Kaluvanchikkudy. The Education Guide Sri Lanka website maintains a list of the “Training Institutes Registered under the Ministry of Skills Development, Vocational and Tertiary Education”, and among these is ‘International Business System Overseas (Pvt) Ltd’ (IBS).
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka –Eastern Province – Trincomalee – Security Situation – Human Rights – Military and Paramilitary Groups – TMVP – Tamils with LTTE Links – Kiliveddy - Muthur
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: LKA35265 Country: Sri Lanka Date: 5 August 2009 Keywords: – Sri Lanka –Eastern Province – Trincomalee – Security situation – Human Rights – Military and paramilitary groups – TMVP – Tamils with LTTE Links – Kiliveddy - Muthur This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please provide an update of the security situation in the East of Sri Lanka, particularly Trincomalee. 2. Is there a large military presence in Trincomalee? Are there reports of human rights abuses by the military in the east? 3. Do paramilitary groups/pro-government militias (such as those previously headed by Karuna and/or Pilliyan) still operate in Trincomalee? Are they still a threat to Tamils who are suspected of having LTTE links? 4. Is there any evidence of a town called Kiliveddy Muthur Trincomalee? Prior to the Sri Lankan government claiming victory over the LTTE, was Kiliveddy controlled by the LTTE or the government? RESPONSE 1. Please provide an update of the security situation in the East of Sri Lanka, particularly Trincomalee. The response to this question has been divided into two sections, the first dealing specifically with security in Trincomalee and the second relating more generally to the security situation in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • A Stone's Throw from the Subcontinent and Just a Few Years Removed From
    NORTHERN EXPOSURE A stone’s throw from the Subcontinent and just a few years removed from no-go status, the ancient bastions Jaffna and Trincomalee open to reveal the India-inflected charm of Sri Lanka’s Tamil homelands. BY JOE CUMMINGS Outside Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, the spiritual heart of Jaffna. IMAGES KENNEDY/GETTY PAUL TRAVELANDLEISUREASIA.COM NOVEMBER 2014 115 t took me four visits to Sri Lanka before I finally War has a way of being a boon for natural made it to Jaffna and Trincomalee. These jewels of conservation wrapped in a curse for local lives the Northern Province had been ravaged by more and livelihoods. Some 85 percent of Sri Lanka’s than two decades of civil war. palms are found in the Northern Province, one Jaffna, though one of the oldest inhabited places of many ways in which the local geography in all of South Asia, also has been one of the most stands apart from that found in the rest of the hotly contested over the last 400 years. Tamil island nation. chieftains from India founded a powerful kingdom My first stop in the city, Jaffna Fort, was known as Aryacakravarti here in the early 13th established by the Portuguese to defend their century. Financed by rich pearl and elephant exports, entrepôt from competing imperialists. Massive the dynasties dominated the northern peninsula, stone walls, flaring buttresses and deeply only to lose it all to the seafaring Portuguese empire- recessed corridors couldn’t stop the Dutch navy UN/GETTY IMAGES O builders who in 1619 moved in on the calm bays and from seizing the city shortly after the citadel’s GST lagoons of Jaffna, kicking off generations of completion.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramayana Trail
    RAMAYANA TRAIL 09 NIGHTS / 10 DAYS DAY 01 [AIRPORT – CHILAW – APPROX 02DRIVE ] Arrival to Sri Lanka, Tours Representative will meet you at the airport, and drive you to Chilaw , check in Hotel and relax Overnight stay at Chilaw DAY 02 [CHILLAW - HABARANA – APPROX 05 HRS DRIVE ] After Breakfast transfer Habaranna via Chilaw visiting Munishwaram Temple & Manavari Temple in Chilaw Munishwaram Temple : It is believed that Munishwaram predates the Ramayana and a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva was located here. Munishwaram means the first temple for Shiva (Munnu + Easwaran). Manavari Temple : Manavari is the first lingam installed and prayed by Rama and till date this lingam is called as Ramalinga Shivan. Rameshwaram is the only other lingam in world named after Lord Rama. Overnight stay at Dambulla / Habaranna / Sigiriya DAY 03 [SIGIRIYA - TRINCOMALEE] After Breakfast Set off to discover the 8th wonder of the world – the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Dating back to the 5th Century A.D, this astounding ‘city’ on the summit of a high outcrop was the royal citadel of King Kassapa for over 18 years. A miraculous feat of artistry and engineering, its unique features and exquisite frescoes continue to amaze all who visit it, even today. Therefore proceed to Trincomalee . Overnight stay at Trincomalee DAY 04 [TRINCOMALEE] After breakfast leave to visit Koneshwaram temple and Shankari Devi temple in Trincomalee. Koneswaram temple : Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee (also historically known as the Thirukonamamalai Konesar Kovil, the Temple of the Thousand Pillars and Thiru-Konamamalai Maccakeswaram Kovil) is an Hindu temple in Trincomalee, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka venerated by Saivites throughout the continent.
    [Show full text]
  • SITUATION REPORT # 140 JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA, TRINCOMALEE, BATTICALOA and AMPARA DISTRICTS 14-21
    SITUATION REPORT # 140 JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA, TRINCOMALEE, BATTICALOA and AMPARA DISTRICTS 14-21 August 2008 IDP situation as reported this week by GAs Displacement after April 2006 Location Number of Families Number of Individuals Jaffna 6,129 20,736 Kilinochchi 35,353 134,868 Mullaitivu 8,917 31,080 Vavuniya 5,199 18,403 Mannar 2,774 8,709 Trincomalee 1571 5254 Batticaloa 4,274 16,213 Ampara 1,162 4,278 JAFFNA DISTRICT Situation update • Minor confrontations between the SLA and LTTE around the FDLs in Muhamalai and Nagarkovil were reported. • Damages to electricity transformers were once again reported in the Kokuvil area in Nallur DS Division. • On August 19, staff from Jaffna University held a silent protest to show solidarity with Vanni civilians and called for an end to the fighting. • The curfew which was relaxed by 30 minutes for the Nallur temple festival remains is still in place from 2100 - 0400 hours Displacement/ Returns • No major movements were observed this week. Sector Developments/Gaps • Security Forces have released 103 acres of paddy land within the High Security Zone for cultivation. The land belongs to 73 civilians, who are reportedly to receive special identity cards to facilitate access to the area. • The civilian population in Jaffna has been facing power and energy issues since June 1990, when the Northern Province was cut off from the main national electrical grid. Since then, the Northern population has been using alternate energy sources for both homes and industries. The energy supply has improved since the 1996 returns when the main supply was through generators in Kankasanthurai, generally providing supply every other day to various areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramayana Trail - Highlights
    RAMAYANA TRAIL - HIGHLIGHTS 5 NIGHTS | 6 DAYS Day 01 AIRPORT / CHILAW Meet your guide on arrival and transfer to a hotel in Chilaw for overnight stay. Travel to visit Munishwaram Temple & Manavari Temple in Chilaw. Munishwaram Temple. It is believed that Munishwaram predates the Ramayana and a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva was located here. Munishwaram means the first temple for Shiva (Munnu + Easwaran). Manavari Temple Manavari is the first lingam installed and prayed by Rama and till date this lingam is called as Ramalinga Shivan. Rameshwaram is the only other lingam in world named after Lord Rama. Overnight stay at Hotel in Chilaw Day 02 CHILAW / TRINCOMALEE After breakfast, Visit Koneshwaram temple and Shankari Devi temple in Trincomalee. Koneswaram temple Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee (also historically known as the Thirukonamamalai Konesar Kovil, the Temple of the Thousand Pillars and Thiru- Konamamalai Maccakeswaram Kovil) is an Hindu temple in Trincomalee, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka venerated by Saivites throughout the continent. It is built atop Swami Rock, a rocky promontory cape overlooking Trincomalee, a classical period harbour port town. Shankari Devi Temple The famed SHANKARI Temple, in Sri Lanka, is one of the 18 Devi Temples (Ashta Dasha Shakti Peethas). Many have heard the Ashtadasha Shakti Peetha Shloka starting with LANKAAYAAM SHAANKARI DEVI.composed by Sri Adi Shankara which means Shankari in Lanka. This Shloka enumerates the list of places of Devi temples which are considered to be part of the 18 Devi Peethas. Overnight at Hotel in Trincomalee Day 03 TRINCOMALEE / LAKEGALA / DUNUWILA / KANDY After breakfast, En route visit the cartels behind the Dunuvila lake are called Laggala which when translated into English gives us the meaning target rock.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Coordination
    Additional Financing of Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply Project (RRP SRI 37378) DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION A. Major Development Partners: Strategic Foci and Key Activities 1. In last 10 years, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of Japan have been the major development partners in Sri Lanka’s water supply and sanitation sector. Overall, several bilateral development partners are involved in this sector, including (i) Japan International Cooperation Agency (providing support for Kandy, Colombo, towns north of Colombo, Eastern Province, Anuradhapura, and Kilinochchi); (ii) the Government of Australia (Ampara); (iii) Danish International Development Agency (Colombo, Kandy, and Nuwaraeliya); (iv) the Government of France (Trincomalee); (v) the Government of Belgium (Kolonna–Balangoda); (vi) the Government of the United States (Badulla and Haliela); (vii) the Government of India (Dambulla); (viii) the Government of the People’s Republic of China (Kurunegala, Thambuttegama, Angunakolapelessa, Katuwana); and (ix) the Government of the Republic of Korea (Hambantota, Matara and Nikaaweratiya). Details of projects assisted by development partners are in the table below. Major Development Partners Development Amount Partner Project Name Duration ($ million) Asian Development Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation 2011–2020 90 Bank Project 2009–2017 125 Dry Zone Water Supply and Sanitation Project Secondary Towns and Rural Community-Based 2003–2014 259 Water Supply and Sanitation Project Greater Colombo Water and Wastewater
    [Show full text]
  • USAID/OFDA Sri Lanka Program Map 9/30/2009
    USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO SRI LANKA FOR THE COMPLEX EMERGENCY 80° JAFFNA KEY 81° IOM ç IDP Screening Area Kankesanturai Point Pedro / UMCOR Approximate Location Kayts JaffnaJaffna UNICEF F J of IDP Camp SOURCE: OCHA Jaffna DDG, HALO Trust, MULLAITTIVU MAG, FSD } USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP KILINOCHCHI UMCOR State/PRM State/PMWRA UNICEF 82°DoD UMCOR F J / Kilinochchi Agriculture & Food Security UNICEF KilinochchiKilinochchi UMCOR: Small Grants A F J Economic Recovery DDG, HALO Trust, Puthukkudiyiruppu çßGCJAI C and Market Systems Nanthi MAG, FSD } Mullaittivu MullaittivuMullaittivu Kadal a Emergency Relief Supplies Vellankulam Mankulam ç Health Talaimannar NORTHERN, Nedunkeni Humanitarian Coordination & NORTHERNNORTHERN NORTH-CENTRAL, B Information Management 9° 9° Mannar Puliyankulam AND EASTERN } Humanitarian Demining Pulmoddai PROVINCES MannarMannar VavuniyaVavuniya MANNAR IDP Assistance Paraiyanalankulam Yan ICRC G Logistics IOM ç Vavuniya Oya – TrincomaleeTrincomalee UMCOR Silavatturai F Nutrition Kebitigollewa Pan Kulam Nilaveli DDG, HALO Trust, TRINCOMALEE G Protection MAG, FSD } Medawachchiya ß Risk Reduction Trincomalee Horowupotana UMCOR I Shelter & Settlements AnuradhapuraAnuradhapura UNICEF F J Title II Emergency Food Assistance Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantale Umbrella Award for Small Grants Aruvi Yan Oya Kalpitiya Maragahawewa Aru Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Kala NORTH-CENTRALNORTH-CENTRAL J Oya 09/30/09 VAVUNIYA PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwa Kekirawa Minneriya Internews B Puttalam BATTICALOA IOM8° PuttalamPuttalam 8° ç Polonnaruwa
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka Country Advice
    Country Advice Sri Lanka Sri Lanka – LKA37498 – United National Party 21 October 2010 1. Please provide an update since June 2009 on the UNP and the treatment of its members. A general election was held in Sri Lanka on 8 April 2010. The United National Party (UNP) led an electoral coalition, with the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress, called the United National Front (UNF). The UNF was led by UNP leader, Ranil Wickramasinghe.1 The United People‟s Freedom Alliance (UPFA), the previous ruling party, obtained 60.33% of the overall vote and secured 144 out of a possible 225 seats.2 The UNF obtained 29.34% of the vote and secured 60 parliamentary seats.3 This was a decline from the previous general election held in 2004 in which the UNP secured 82 seats and 37% of the overall vote.4 The UNP gained the second highest number of votes in the 2010 general election making it the primary opposition party.5 Voter turn out at the election was reported to be low and the election was not monitored by any major international organisation.6 The Department of Elections ordered that the election be repeated in Kandy and Trincomalee districts on 20 April due to fraud and violence.7 1 Inter Parliamentary Union 2010, „Last Elections‟, Inter Parliamentary Union website http://www.ipu.org/parline/reports/2295_E.htm - Accessed 20 October 2010 – Attachment 2. 2 Inter Parliamentary Union 2010, „Last Elections‟, Inter Parliamentary Union website http://www.ipu.org/parline/reports/2295_E.htm - Accessed 20 October 2010 – Attachment 2; US Department of State 2010, Background
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Profile of the Trincomalee High Security Zone and Other Land Issues in Trincomalee District
    A BRIEF PROFILE OF THE TRINCOMALEE HIGH SECURITY ZONE AND OTHER LAND ISSUES IN TRINCOMALEE DISTRICT Bhavani Fonseka and Mirak Raheem May 2008 The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) is an independent, non-partisan organization that focuses primarily on issues of governance and conflict resolution. Formed in 1996 in the firm belief that the vital contribution of civil society to the public policy debate is in need of strengthening, CPA is committed to programmes of research and advocacy through which public policy is critiqued, alternatives identified and disseminated. Address: 24/2 28th Lane, off Flower Road, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka Telephone: +94 (11) 2565304/5/6 Fax: +94 (11) 4714460 Web www.cpalanka.org Email [email protected] 2 | Page CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 PURPOSE 4 KEY RECOMMENDATIONS IN BRIEF 5 FOR REDUCING THE HSZ 5 FOR RESETTLEMENT AND RELOCATION 5 FOR ADDRESSING RELATED LEGAL ISSUES 5 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRINCOMALEE 6 1. BACKGROUND TO THE TRINCOMALEE HIGH SECURITY ZONE 7 1.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF LAND ISSUES 7 1.2 BACKGROUND TO HIGH SECURITY ZONES 8 1.3 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRINCOMALEE HSZ 9 1.4 LEGAL RIGHTS AND LEGAL CHALLENGES 10 2. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE AND OTHER DEVELOPMENT PLANS 12 2.1 SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE 12 2.2 NEGENAHIRA NAVODAYA 13 2.3 COAL POWER STATION 14 2.4 THE OUTER CIRCULAR ROAD AND THE RELATED BUFFER ZONE 15 3. THE ‘REDUCED’ TRINCOMALEE HSZ: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES 16 3.1 REDUCTION OF THE HSZ? 16 3.2 CHALLENGES TO RESETTLEMENT 16 3.3 THE SITUATION OF COMMUNITIES WHO WILL NOT BE RESETTLED IN THE ‘NEW’ HSZ 19 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka: Travel Pass Systems for Tamils from Northern and Eastern
    Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help 6 February 2009 LKA103058.E Sri Lanka: Travel pass systems for Tamils from northern and eastern Sri Lanka, including Jaffna and Trincomalee (2007 - January 2009) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa The United States (US) Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007 states that Tamils, especially residents of Jaffna, require special passes issued by security forces in order to travel in Sri Lanka (11 Mar. 2008, Sec.1d). A 7 November 2007 TamilNet article reports that new regulations were introduced for Tamils from northern and eastern provinces staying in Colombo for "urgent needs"; under the new regulations, Tamils are required to "register their presence" and bring letters from their regional Grama Sevaka (GS) [a village headman, appointed by the government through the Ministry of Home Affairs (Canada 14 Mar. 2008)] that state their reason for travel. The article also states that these regulations cause "severe difficulties" for Tamils visiting Colombo for medical appointments and for further travel abroad (TamilNet 7 Nov. 2007). Additional TamilNet articles report on travel restrictions for Tamils from Jaffna during 2007 (7 Feb. 2007; 21 Mar. 2007). In a 7 February 2007 article, TamilNet reported that the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) restricted civilians wishing to travel out of Jaffna from staying overnight in areas where ship tickets are issued. The article also states that the registration of names for travel between the Kankesanthurai and Trincomalee ports was suspended (TamilNet 7 Feb. 2007). In a 21 March 2007 article, TamilNet reported that the SLA announced that all Jaffna civilians were to "provide a surety to stand guarantee for the return of the applicant as an additional requirement to obtain a pass to travel out of the district." Information on whether the need for a surety to exit Jaffna still exists could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Development Organizations
    EDITION 2010 VOLUME II.A / ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2010, Volume II: Asia and the Middle East The directory of development organizations, listing 63.350 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the
    [Show full text]