STATIS'fios of VIO'fo·RIA
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• 18 6 6. ' : AGRICUL'rURAL AND LIVE STOCK ., . ~ ' ' . STATIS'fiOS OF VIO'fO·RIA FOR THE YEAR ENDING 3ls:r .MARCH, 18 6 6· ' :wiTH PRELIMINARY STATISTICAL NOTES. lS!? tbe ltegisttat=~enetal of 1:J ictotia. P*ESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT BY illS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND . ., BY AUTHORITY: ' . JOHN FERiiES, GOVERNMENT PHINTER, MEI~BOUUNE •. •• APPROXIMATE COST OF RETURN. DETAILED PARriCULARS. a. [ d. Cost of Prepamtion* Printing .. t8r '9 .lxo Total I8t * The cost of preparing this Return was defrayed out of a,n amount of £~,soo voted by the Legislature for collecting and comp!llng Agr!cult'!ral Statistics. Tile precise sum expended on tlie compiln,tion cannot be determined. CONTENTS~ PAGE PAGE Rep()rt V Summary Tables, &c.-continued. Proportion of Principal Crops' to Total Culti- Summary Tables and Tabular Results vation-Decennial Return 32 Summary of .Agriculture and Live St<Jck Ages of Vines ... 32 from Foundation of the Colony Agricultural Machinery and Implements- Summary of Victoria-Counties and Un- Number 33 settled Districts-I 5. Agricultural Machinery and Implements- Summary of Victoria-Counties and Un- Value 34 settled Districts-2 7 Crops Reaped by Machinery 34 InCI·ease of Occupiers 8 Hands Employed-General Summary 34 Increase of each Class of Occupiers-Number 8 Hands Employed on Farms 34 Increase of various sized Holdings in each !lands Employed on Sta,tions 34 .County 9 Live Stock-General Summary 35 Occupiers under various kinds of Tenure ••. 9 Live Stock on Land unconnected with Occupiers of Land not attached to Runs .. Io , , · attached to Runs Io Stations 35 Live Stock on Stations 36 Occupiers of each Class-I858-I866 1 I Stations-)[umber and Extent 36 Increase of Land in Occupation . II Limd Occupied in each County and District n Tillage and Produce-Detailed Tables- Increase of each Class of Holdings-Extent I2. Anglesey ••. { ~ 39 Land Occupied by each Class of Holders .. 12. 39 Land embraced in various sized Holdings in Bourke ... 40 'each County ... ... ... ... I3 ... { ~ 42 Land Occupied under various kinds of Tenure I 3 Dalhousie 44 Land not attached to Runs Occupied under ... {~ 46 · 1different kinds of Tenure .,. 14 · Dundas 47 Land attached to Runs Occupied under dif- ... {~ 48 ferent kinds of Tenure ' .. .. 15 Evelyn 49 Land contained in Holdings of each Class_:_ so 'x8s8-I866 ... ... ... ... I6 Follett ···j; SI Average Area in Occupation, &c.-Decen- ... 2. 51 nial Return I 6 Grant 52. Increase of Enclosed Land 17 ... {~ 54 Increase of Tillage I 7 Grenville 55 Land Cultivated in each County x8 ... {~ 56 Irlcrease of Cultivation on each Class of Hampden 57 Holdings ... ... ... ... 18 ... {~ 57 Land Cultivated by each Class of Holders... 19 Ileytesbury ss Land Cultivated on various sized Holdings ... {; ss in each County ... ... ... · 19 Morningtou 59 Land Cultivated on Holdings occupied under ... {2 6o various kinds of Tenure . .. 20 Norman by 61 Llmd, not attached to · Runs, Cultivated on ... {~ 6z. 'Holdings occupied under different kinds Polwarth 63 of Tenure 2I ... { 2 63 Land, attached to Runs, Cultivated on Hold- Ripon 64 . ings occupied under different kinds of ... g 65 Tenure 21 Talbot 66 Land Cultivated on Holdings of each Class- ... {~ 67 IS 5s-I866 ... ... ... ... 22. Villiers 68 Averages and Percentages of Cultivatiou- ... { ~ . 69 i·Decennial Return 22 I Gipps Land 70 Principal Crops, &c.-1865 and I866 2.3 ... 2 JI Minor Crops-I86s and I866 2.3 The Loddon 72. Proportion of Land ·under Principal Crops ... ~ 74 in each County 2.4 l The Murray 75 Average Produce of Principal Crops in each 76 ·County 24 ... j ~ Rodney ... ... 2. 77 Proportion of Principal Crops raised in each 77 County 24 The Wimmera 78 L.and under various Crops,· and Produce ... {~ 79 raised by each Class of Holders 25 Land placed under Wheat by each Class of Reports of Collectors of Agricultural Statistics: 'Holders . .. .. ; .. 2.6 Report of the Collector for L!tnd placed under Oats by each Class of North-West Bourke 83 Holders 26 South-West Bourke 84 Land placed under Cereals, exclusive of EastBourke 84 . 1Wbeat and Oats, by each Class of Holders 2.7 South Bourke ss Land placed under Green Crops by each Ev.elyn ss Class of Holders 27 Mornington 86 Land placed under Hay by each Class of Grant 86 'Holders 28 Grenville and Polwarth . 86 Land placed under Miscellaneous Crops by Hampden 87 ·each Class of Holders ... ••• . .. z.8 Ripon 88 Produce of Wheat raised by each Class of Talbot 89 Holders · 2.9 Dalhousie 89 p:roduce of Oats raised by each Class of Anglesey 90 , Holders 2.9 Rodney 90 Produce of Cereals, exclusive of ·wheat and Murray 90 Oats, raised by each Class of Holders 30 L<Jddon 9I ~·roduce of Green Crops raised by each'Class Villiers West ... 92. ·of Holders 30 Villiers East and Heytesbury 93 Produce of Hay raist<d by each· Class of Norman by, Dundas, and Follett 94 Holders 31 Gipps'Land 95 .Average Produce-Decennial Return 3 I The Wimmera .... 97 REPORT. Registrar-General; s Office, Melbourne, 4th September, I 866. SIR ' I have the honor to present the Agricultural Statistics for the· year Agrlcul!nrruStatistws, 86 en~ing 31st March, 1866. • H· 2. An approximate statemeQ.t, containing four tables, embracing a·A!ei:.!!".!~~aay - general · summary of these returns, was forwarded to the Government published. Gazette on the I 2th April. This was earlier by a fortnight than the · pr~liminary re~urn had ever previously. been published in Victoria, and was also earlier than the returns of South Australia. In that colony, the season .being in advance of ours, there is less difficulty in securing an early production of the returns, and hence their rough ·statement haf? generally- anticipated that of Victoria by a short period. · 3· -The number of holders returned• was 2o,o63, bein2:...._... an increase ofNnmb~rofoccupiers. I, 708 upon the return of the previous year. In 18 58 the holders numbered !0,259, so that they have nearly doubled in ten years.-( See Table Io.) 4· Holders increased in all the counties and districts except Gipps I~;,';~~~.~~ Land, in which th()re was a falling off of 24. The greatest increase ( 349) was in Bourke, the next ( 2 55) in Grant, and the next ( i 6 5) in Ripon.- ( See Table 4·) All 'classes of holdings increased in number during the year. Increll!l!lof 5: · holdings of The greatest increase was in the largest sized lots, or those of upwards of differentstzes. soo acres, which numbered 330 more than in the previous year. The next greatest increase (3 10) was in lots between 200 and 350 acres in extent, and the next ( 2 12) was in lots between 5 and I 5 acres. The class with the smallest increase was that between 30 and so a~res, which only showed 93 additional lots.-( See Table 5.) · 6. The most numerous allotments were those between 100 and 200 Most and least # numerous acres, of. which there were returned 3,864, or 19 per cent. of the ~hole ; ~~~~~g~~ the next were those between so and 100 acres, which numbered 3,622, or I 8 per cent. of tlte . total ; then those between 5 and I 5 acres, which numbered 2,676, or 13 per cent. The least common size was from 350 to soo acres, of which there were only 677 lots, or 3 per cent. of tlie whole ; then between I and 5 acres, of which there were 1,4~0 lots; then over soo acres, of which there were 1,7o4lots.-(See Table 6.) 7. The holders may be divided into those having, some portion ofF1reehohldlersdease o ers. and their land in freehold and those having no freehold land. The former numbered 14,429, and the latter 5,634. Thus 72 per ce~t. of the occupiers were freeholders, either wholly or partially, and 2 8 per cent. weve tenants. · vi t~~':~:~~il~~d~f 8. Of the freeholders, i 2,599, or about 63 per Ce!lt. of all the occupiers, or tenure. had tlie whole of their land in freehold, 592 rented son.ie portion of their land from the Crown, I,20J rented some portion from private individuals, and 3 5 rented land from the Crown and from private individuals in addition to that they held in freeho~d. Of those who had no freehold land, 1,323 rented their allotments fi·om the .Crpwn, 4-,266 from private individuals, and +5 partly from the Crown and partly. fi·om private ·individuals.-( See Tables 7, 8, and 9·) . 8 ,'t~~~;~!a~7~g. · 9· Further divisions as to tenure. may also be found in Table 7. ,ay holders. it is shown that 552 holders of runs had: purchased -land· attached, whilst the remaining I 9, 5 ~ ~ holdings ,v:isited were unconnected with squatting stations. By Tab~e 6 I, th~: material of' which iii not procured by the collectors, but by me~~s of. circuiars, addl~~ssed fr~m this office to the pastoral licensees, 59 5. ru11.~ arf:_l;showll.; ~o ,have J1.a4 purchased. land· attached. · The difference has· probably arisen from the purchased lan'd upon several runs being considered by the collec.tors as one holding if held by the same squatter. · Land in .:· .Io. TheJand. in occupation showed a g~oss ir_1crease of 66o,~2 I. acres occupation~ upon the returns of 1865. The total area occupied was 6,785,225 acres. These figures indicate an,J~~tent more than three times .as great as tlte. ar.ea. in occupation ni:ne years ago.~( Serf Table I g.) .