Spring 2020 Newsletter Welcome to Our Spring Edition of the Australian Nurses Memorial Centre’S Newsletter
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Australian Air Force Officially Formed
SITREP Air Force Association NSW News and Views 31 Mar 21 - Australian Air Force Officially Formed This material is compiled from sources including the History and Heritage Branch–Air Force, the RAAF Museum, the Australian War Memorial, ADF Serials and Peter Dunn. The History and Heritage Branch–Air Force is not responsible for pre-1921 items. Whilst every effort is made to confirm the accuracy of the entries, any discrepancies are solely the responsibility of the originator. As I am not a member of History and Heritage Branch-Air Force, all Air Force history or heritage queries should be directed, in the first instance, to [email protected] n this day, the Australian Air Corps (AAC) – O a temporary Army unit raised 15 months earlier – was disbanded and replaced by the Australian Air Force (AAF) as a separate service. Although the Australian Flying Corps (AFC) was disbanded after WW I ended in 1918, Australia was committed to retaining a military air service. Britain had gifted 128 surplus aircraft to Australia to establish an air force, and some of these planes - along with training machines already at Point Cook - were operated by an interim army unit, the Australian Air Corps, during 1920-21. The AAF immediately took possession of existing aircraft and equipment at Point Cook, Victoria, but not all the AAC’s personnel were transferred across. At its formation the new Service had 21 officers and 128 other ranks, and even six months later this strength had barely doubled. The 153 aircraft which initially came into the AAF’s possession were mainly war surplus machines received under an ‘Imperial Gift’ arrangement. -
Training, Ethos, Camaraderie and Endurance of World War Two Australian POW Nurses
Training, ethos, camaraderie and endurance of World War Two Australian POW nurses By Sarah Fulford 1 Contents Page Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Historical framework ...................................................................... 13 Chapter 3: The Historical Context of Australian Nursing .................................. 32 Chapter 4: The Nurses at War – World War Two ............................................. 43 Chapter 5: Ethos .............................................................................................. 61 Chapter 6: Camaraderie ................................................................................... 83 Chapter 7: Resourcefulness ........................................................................... 113 Chapter 8: Conclusion .................................................................................... 141 Appendices: Appendix 1: AANS Pledge of Service .............................................................. 144 Appendix 2: Images of the Nurses in Malaya ................................................. 145 Appendix 3: Vyner Brooke Nurses ................................................................. 153 Appendix 4: Image of the Vyner Brooke and maps showing the movement of nurses during internment .............................................................................. 155 Appendix 5: Drawings by POWS during internment ...................................... 158 Appendix 6: “The -
WINTER 2017 in THIS ISSUE Message From
PRESBYTERIAN LADIES’ COLLEGE: A COLLEGE OF THE UNITING CHURCH OF AUSTRALIA WINTER 2017 IN THIS ISSUE Message from 3 Message from the Principal the Principal 4 Shining light 6 Year 1s community Weekends and holidays are often wonderful problem solving 7 Actions speak louder opportunities for ‘sleep-overs’ to occur, where than words friends come together and the energy in the house 8 da Vinci Decathlon is instantly transformed. 10 Iconic PLC painting to stay at school This is an analogy I often use when community. She brings to PLC a wealth Our boarding students completed 12 11 Farm2Fork asked about life at PLC. The energy of knowledge and experience along their annual Quay2Quay walk, an 12 PLC rowing shed shines our wonderful students bring to our with a warm and infectious smile. initiative of our Head of Boarding, campus every day is truly uplifting. Liz Langdon and her staff. This walk through again in 2017 Demonstrating that community service A day in the life of PLC is exhilarating, is completed in stages with each year 14 Sports news starts early at PLC, the Junior School’s filled with learning, music, dance, level completing a different section Pyjama Day in Term 2 raised $1,214 to 15 Blackwatch goes digital drama, sport, service and many other of the walk. The total length walked is support the Perth Children’s Hospital. 16 Arts day happenings. How our girls manage to around 53km, which takes 17 hours and 18 Music under the stars accomplish all they do in a single day On the sporting field, PLC continues includes catching the ferry, train, bus 20 Dance showcase astounds me. -
Training, Ethos, Camaraderie and Endurance of World War Two Australian POW Nurses
Training, ethos, camaraderie and endurance of World War Two Australian POW nurses By Sarah Fulford 1 Contents Page Chapter 1: Introduction ...................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Historical framework ....................................................................... 13 Chapter 3: The Historical Context of Australian Nursing .................................. 32 Chapter 4: The Nurses at War – World War Two ............................................. 43 Chapter 5: Ethos ............................................................................................... 61 Chapter 6: Camaraderie .................................................................................... 83 Chapter 7: Resourcefulness ............................................................................ 113 Chapter 8: Conclusion ..................................................................................... 141 Appendices: Appendix 1: AANS Pledge of Service .............................................................. 144 Appendix 2: Images of the Nurses in Malaya ................................................. 145 Appendix 3: Vyner Brooke Nurses .................................................................. 153 Appendix 4: Image of the Vyner Brooke and maps showing the movement of nurses during internment ............................................................................... 155 Appendix 5: Drawings by POWS during internment ....................................... 158 Appendix -
The SERVICEMAN
Official Magazine of WODEN VALLEY SUB-BRANCH R.S.L. The SERVICEMAN First Published in January 1962 WINTER EDITION AUGUST 2017 A large group of dignitaries and invited guests attended the dedication service for the new Boer War Memorial in ANZAC Parade on Wednesday 31st May 2017 1 CONTENTS Office Bearers 2015-16 Page 3 From the Editor’s Desk Page 4 From the President Page 5-6 Fall In & Eddison Park Memorial Page 7 ANZAC Service Fred War Gardens Page 8-9 Eddison Day Club Page 10-11 The Tragedy of HMAS Perth I Page 12-13 ACT RSL 91st Congress Page 14-15 ANZAC & Peace Ceremony Page 16-17 Veterans Australian Adventure Page 18 The Navy in WWI Page 19 The Silent Service - Darwin 1943 Page 20 Essay Competition 1st Place Page 23 ‘Last Post’ & Poppy Appeal Page 24 Essay Competition 2nd Place Page 25 Essay Competition 3rd Place Page 26 NVVM Phillip Island Page 27-28 ANZAC Day Service Eddison Park Page 29 ANZAC Eve Dinner Page 31 RAAHC Memorial Gun Project Page 32-33 Afghanistan Invictus Trials Page 34 ANZAC Service Canberra Hospital Page 35-36 Can You Hear Me? Page 37-39 Notes for the Diary Page 40 Wizard, this is Wizard Page 41-42 Southern Cross Health Club Page 43 Sub-Branch Services Page 44 ADVERTISERS RSL Money Page 21-22 Southern Cross Club Page 30 Legacy Badge Week Page 40 Grantley Perry & Sons Page 43 Note: Unless specifically stated otherwise, the experiences and opinions expressed in any article are those of the author and do not represent the official position of, or endorsement by the RSL, or by ‘The Serviceman’ as a journal. -
The Batavia Trials -- a Partial Precedent Towards Redress Comfort Women Action for Redress and Education One of the Few Post-WW
The Batavia Trials -- a Partial Precedent towards Redress Comfort Women Action for Redress and Education One of the few post-WWII trials in which Japanese military officers and civilians were convicted of war crimes regarding “comfort women” were the Temporary Courts Martial in Batavia in the former Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia). The Batavia trials established that Japanese military officials and civilians could be prosecuted and found guilty under customary international law for operating “comfort stations” and forcing “comfort women” into sex work through pressure, threats, or deception, either acting alone or in concert with local traffickers. Following the end of the war, the Allied Powers established the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE or Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal) to prosecute three classes of crimes. Subsequently, the Allied Powers established national military courts in various locations, including Manila, Singapore, Saigon, Khabarovsk, Rabaul, and Hong Kong. The IMTFE purported to focus on “Class A” charges against Japan’s major war criminals, despite granting immunity to Emperor Hirohito and certain high-ranking officials. The subsequent trials, including those in Batavia, focused on “Class B” and “Class C” charges against minor Japanese officials or civilians. The Batavia trials began in 1946 and charged more than a dozen individuals -- military officers and “comfort station” operators -- with the war crime of “enforced prostitution” against thirty- five Dutch women. In March 1948, the courts convicted most of the military officers and four of the civilian operators. One was sentenced to death, and the remaining defendants received prison terms ranging from two to twenty years. -
{PDF EPUB} Japan's Comfort Women Sexual Slavery and Prostitution
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Japan's Comfort Women Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II and the Us Occupation by Y Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II and the Us Occupation by Yuki Tanaka. Our systems have detected unusual traffic activity from your network. Please complete this reCAPTCHA to demonstrate that it's you making the requests and not a robot. If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help. If you continue to experience issues, you can contact JSTOR support. Block Reference: #8e04cf40-d090-11eb-839c-9597ffbb61b8 VID: #(null) IP: 116.202.236.252 Date and time: Fri, 18 Jun 2021 23:54:44 GMT. Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II and the Us Occupation by Yuki Tanaka. During World War II, many atrocities occurred and no nation escaped untarnished. Many of these crimes are well known. Others have faded into the background - in some cases simply because no one cared, and in others because those that suffered were too ashamed of what had been done to them to tell their story. One such atrocity was the enforced sexual slavery of an untold number of women. During World War II, and continuing under the US Occupation of Japan, the Japanese forced, or tricked, women from a variety of countries into forced prostitution. Their job, to service the sexual desires of Japanese soldiers. In Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II and the US Occupation Yuki Tanaka takes an honest and in- depth look at the history of Japan's Comfort Women. -
Japanese War Crimes
Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia Japanese war crimes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page War crimes were committed by the Empire of Japan in many Asian-Pacific countries during Contents the period of Japanese imperialism, primarily during the Second Sino-Japanese War and Current events World War II. These incidents have been described as an "Asian Holocaust",[1][2] but this Random article characterisation has been challenged by scholars on the basis of unique features of the About Wikipedia [3] Contact us Holocaust. Some war crimes were committed by Japanese military personnel during the Donate late 19th century, but most were committed during the first part of the Shōwa era, the name which was given to the reign of Emperor Hirohito. Contribute Under Emperor Hirohito, numerous war crimes were perpetrated by the Imperial Japanese Help Learn to edit Army (IJA) and the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) that resulted in the deaths of millions of Community portal people. Some historical estimates of the number of deaths which resulted from Japanese war Bodies of victims along the Qinhuai River out of Recent changes crimes range from 3[4] to 14[5] million through massacre, human experimentation, starvation, Nanjing's west gate during the Nanking Massacre. Upload file and forced labor that was either directly perpetrated or condoned by the Japanese military [6][7][8][9][10][11] Tools and government. Some Japanese soldiers have admitted to committing these [12] What links here crimes. Airmen of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service and Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service were not included as war criminals Related changes because there was no positive or specific customary international humanitarian law that prohibited the unlawful conduct of aerial warfare either Special pages before or during World War II.