Cambridge Section of the Waikato Expressway: archaeological desktop study report to The New Zealand Transport Agency and The New Zealand Historic Places Trust Matthew Campbell Cambridge Section of the Waikato Expressway: archaeological desktop study report to The New Zealand Transport Agency and The New Zealand Historic Places Trust Prepared by: Matthew Campbell Reviewed by: Date: 15 June 2012 Louise Furey Reference: 2011/96 © CFG Heritage Ltd. 2012 CFG Heritage Ltd. P.O. Box 10 015 Dominion Road Auckland 1024 ph. (09) 309 2426
[email protected] Th is report is provided electronically Plesae consider the environment before printing Hard copy distribution New Zealand Historic Places Trust, Tauranga New Zealand Transport Agency, Auckland New Zealand Transport Agency, Hamilton OPUS International Consultants, Tauranga CFG Heritage Ngāti Koroki Kahukura Ngāti Haua New Zealand Archaeological Association Central File University of Auckland Library University of Otago Anthropology Department Library Auckland Museum Library iii Contents The study area Pre-European Mori horticulture Soils Pre-European Mori site distribution Excavated sites in the Waikato Basin Aerial photography LINZ maps and plans Assessment of the data Soils and horticulture The archaeological landscape Assessment and recommendations Conclusion Acknowledgements References iv Figures Cover photo. Excavation of garden soils, sand-fi lled hollows and borrow pits. 1. Th e study area. 4 2. A large, mostly undisturbed borrow pit at site S15/27. 8 3. Large-scale landscape features of the Waikato basin. 10 4. Schematic diagram of main landscape units and associated soils series. 11 5. DSIR (1954) soil series within the study area. 13 6. McLeod (1984) soil series within the study area.