Humanae Vitae
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Symposium on the 2015 Synod on the Family Conscience and the Synod: An Evolving Quaestio Disputata James T. Bretzke, S.J. ERTAINLY UNDER THE FRANCIS PAPACY our Roman teapot is filled to the brim with leaves clamoring to be read and deciphered—too many in fact for even a cursory overview. C Instead I would like to articulate one hypothesis and then probe it by looking at just a couple of the tea-leaves that have collected around contrasting views on the relationship of conscience and Church teaching. First the hypothesis: I believe that a helpful way to read the tea- leaves is by considering them in terms of a major cultural paradigm shift taking place in the Church.1 This shift began with the run-up to Vatican II and we’ve been witnessing something of a protracted tug- of-war ever since. Clearly in the Franciscan papacy the energy has again shifted and this in turn has occasioned a considerable amount of push-back from forces that once enjoyed great influence in the previ- ous two pontificates. One core tension revolves around various understandings of con- science, and especially in connection to its relationship to the Church’s magisterium. For example, in the Instrumentum laboris for the Octo- ber 2015 Synod, the paragraphs on conscience, especially no. 137, came in for considerable critical attention before the Synod opened. The problematic paragraph suggested that couples “under the regular guidance of a competent spiritual guide… [could] make choices which are humanly fulfilling and ones which conform to God’s will” and that these might strike a balance between the “objective moral norm which does not permit considering the act of generation a reality to be de- 1 For a fuller treatment of this paradigm shift in the papacy of Pope Francis, see James T. -
Encyclical Letter Humanae Vitae in the Course of Time
Philosophy and Canon Law vol. 5 (2019), pp. 23–34 ISSN 2451-2141 https://doi.org/10.31261/PaCL.2019.05.02 Marek Petro University of Prešov in Prešov, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-9981 Encyclical Letter Humanae Vitae in the Course of Time Abst ract: The content of Humanae Vitae (1968) caused an ongoing debate all over the world. It has also stirred up factual crisis of moral theology. The crisis has caused subjectivity of morality and this has caused further crisis. The most serious feature of the crisis seems to be an effort to accept moral pluralism inside the Catholic Church. The renewal of moral theology the Second Vatican Council talked about has been left blocked. A couple of years after the Second Vatican Council, but before publishing Humanae Vitae, warning of St. Paul VI calls for continuity with moral tradition as a criterion for the autonomy of Catholic moral theology. In spite of much op- position of some bishops, theologians, and laypeople, the teaching of the encyclical letter has priceless value. The truth about marital love and value of life is in its center. It is proclaimed in an overview of the teaching of the Catholic Church from Humanae Vitae to Evangelium Vitae. In its nature, family is invited to fullness of love and, at the same time, it is the heart of civilization of love. Unfortunately, current family has found itself between the two civilizations—civilization of love on the one hand and civilization of death and uncontrolled pleasure on the other. The teaching of the encyclical Humanae Vitae is a constant guide when protecting true marital love and family in the course of time. -
History of Legalization of Abortion in the United States of America in Political and Religious Context and Its Media Presentation
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at University of West Bohemia Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalářská práce History of legalization of abortion in the United States of America in political and religious context and its media presentation Klára Čížková Plzeň 2017 Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Katedra románských jazyků Studijní program Filologie Studijní obor Cizí jazyky pro komerční praxi Kombinace angličtina – francouzština Bakalářská práce History of legalization of abortion in the United States of America in political and religious context and its media presentation Klára Čížková Vedoucí práce: Ing. BcA. Milan Kohout Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Fakulta filozofická Západočeské univerzity v Plzni Plzeň 2017 Prohlašuji, že jsem práci zpracovala samostatně a použila jen uvedených pramenů a literatury. Plzeň, duben 2017 ……………………… Na tomto místě bych ráda poděkovala vedoucímu bakalářské práce Ing. BcA. Milanu Kohoutovi za cenné rady a odbornou pomoc, které mi při zpracování poskytl. Dále bych ráda poděkovala svému partnerovi a své rodině za podporu a trpělivost. Plzeň, duben 2017 ……………………… Table of contents 1 Introduction........................................................................................................1 2 History of abortion.............................................................................................3 2.1 19th Century.......................................................................................................3 -
Morality of Contraceptives Based on When Personhood Begins Joella R
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Student Papers Honors Program Fall 2013 Morality of Contraceptives Based on When Personhood Begins Joella R. Gerber Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ honors_program_papers Part of the Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gerber, Joella R., "Morality of Contraceptives Based on When Personhood Begins" (2013). Student Papers. 2. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/honors_program_papers/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Morality of Contraceptives Based on When Personhood Begins Joella Gerber The use of contraceptives has been controversial in recent days, especially concerning the government mandate for insurance and health care companies to financially cover contraceptives for their policy holders. The term ‘contraceptive’ includes anything that deliberately prevents conception or impregnation, including condoms, birth control pills, intrauterine methods, and barrier methods (Miriam-Webster, 2013). The morality of contraception largely hinges on the belief of when personhood begins. Throughout history, religious, scientific, and philosophical ideas surrounding the beginning of personhood have created dissention about the moment when a human being becomes a person. This debate has been especially important among Christians, and opposing views have further separated Roman Catholics and Protestant Evangelicals. One view of personhood, largely endorsed by the Roman Catholic magisterium, is that personhood begins at the moment when God thinks of the being. -
Humanae Vitae (1968), by Pope Paul VI [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Humanae Vitae (1968), by Pope Paul VI [1] By: Brind'Amour, Katherine Garcia, Benjamin Keywords: Catholicism [2] Popes [3] Reproductive rights [4] The “Humanae Vitae,” meaning “Of Human Life” and subtitled “On the Regulation of Birth,” was an encyclical promulgated in Rome, Italy, on 25 July 1968 by Pope Paul VI [6]. This encyclical defended and reiterated the Roman Catholic Church’s stance on family planning [7] and reproductive issues such as abortion [8], sterilization [9], and contraception [10]. The document continues to have a controversial reputation today, as its statements regarding birth control [11] strike many Catholics as unreasonable. First, the encyclical acknowledges that there are often circumstances in which a married couple would desire to limit the size of their family. In a thorough discussion of sexual relationships, Pope Paul VI [6] writes that sex is primarily intended to produce offspring but is welcome in marriage even when that is not its immediate aim. The document warns, however, that the sexual act must remain intact for the purpose of procreation [12] and that the “generative process” should never be intentionally interrupted, as doing so would go against the Natural Law and the Roman Catholic Church’s teachings. The encyclical goes on to explain how practicing artificial contraception [10] can negatively affect the balance of life and God’s plan for all people. Among the consequences listed are claims that practicing artificial contraception [10] lowers moral standards and allows men to view women simply as a means of satisfying their own personal sexual desires. -
Humanae Vitae by Greg Witherow
Humanae Vitae By Greg Witherow The year 1960 was pivotal for contraception. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration had just approved the birth control pill for use by the American public. This act culminated years of labor by Margaret Sanger, the founder of the American birth control movement and Planned Parenthood, who helped provide funding in its development1. The Pill was by no means the first contraceptive. But with its ease and near 100% effectiveness it brought contraception into the mainstream. Yet initially, contraceptives were not universally legal in the United States. It was not until the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Connecticut law outlawing contraception2 in 1965 and a subsequent 1972 case3 (giving the unmarried access to contraception) that contraceptives were universally available in the United States4. With the ensuing use of contraception, dramatic changes were unleashed in Western civilization, often in ways unanticipated by the public. For the first time in the history of mankind, sexual intercourse had been effectively decoupled from pro creation. The social implications were immense. Women saw the Pill as Liberation. They could now control their destiny and the natural workings of their bodies. No longer would they be burdened with children they didn’t choose to have. Men instinctively saw something different; for them the Age of Unfettered Sex was about to dawn5. No longer would sex have consequences that required additional social obligations. And in the wake of contraception loomed the abortion and pornography industries. While always existing at the periphery, these trades were now moved to the threshold of the mainstream6, with contraception as the necessary stepping-stone. -
The Supreme Gift: the Gift of Life Commemorating the 50Th Anniversary of Pope Blessed Paul VI’S Encyclical Letter: Humanae Vitae a Pastoral Letter from Bishop John O
GETTY IMAGES The Supreme Gift: The Gift of Life Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Pope Blessed Paul VI’s Encyclical Letter: HUMANAE VITAE A Pastoral Letter from Bishop John O. Barres to the People of God of the Diocese of Rockville Centre A Pastoral Letter to theJuly people 25, of the2018 Diocese of Rockville Centre 1 The Supreme Gift: The Gift of Life Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Pope Blessed Paul VI’s Encyclical Letter: HUMANAE VITAE My dear Brothers and I. The Historical Context of Humanae Vitae Sisters in Christ: During the papacy of Pope St. John XXIII (1958 to 1963), On October 14, 2018, one of the great issues confronting the Church and the Pope Francis will canonize his modern world was the question of artificial contraception. predecessor, Pope Blessed Paul VI. The Catholic Church had always, throughout her history I write you this pastoral letter from the earliest times, taught that the use of contraception on the occasion of the 50th was morally wrong. But in 1960 the first oral contraceptive anniversary of the Encyclical pill was developed. The question arose as to whether this Letter Humanae Vitae, “On Human form of contraception, being different than previous forms, Life” – authored by this soon-to- might be morally permissible. be-canonized saint. But this teaching of the late Holy So, in 1963, the Holy Father established “The Pontifical Father is in many ways more important today than at any Commission for the Study of Problems of the Family, time before. It reveals how a holy pope, under terrible Population and Birth Rate,”1 in recognition that more and pressure to change the long-standing moral teaching of more Catholics were asking whether the new drugs might the Church, had the courage, strength and love to teach be used in keeping with the moral teachings of the Church. -
The Holy See
The Holy See IOANNES PAULUS PP. II EVANGELIUM VITAE To the Bishops Priests and Deacons Men and Women religious lay Faithful and all People of Good Will on the Value and Inviolability of Human Life INTRODUCTION 1. The Gospel of life is at the heart of Jesus' message. Lovingly received day after day by the Church, it is to be preached with dauntless fidelity as "good news" to the people of every age and culture. At the dawn of salvation, it is the Birth of a Child which is proclaimed as joyful news: "I bring you good news of a great joy which will come to all the people; for to you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord" (Lk 2:10-11). The source of this "great joy" is the Birth of the Saviour; but Christmas also reveals the full meaning of every human birth, and the joy which accompanies the Birth of the Messiah is thus seen to be the foundation and fulfilment of joy at every child born into the world (cf. Jn 16:21). When he presents the heart of his redemptive mission, Jesus says: "I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly" (Jn 10:10). In truth, he is referring to that "new" and "eternal" life 2 which consists in communion with the Father, to which every person is freely called in the Son by the power of the Sanctifying Spirit. It is precisely in this "life" that all the aspects and stages of human life achieve their full significance. -
On Human Life Humanae Vitae
ON HUMAN LIFE HUMANAE VITAE Pope Paul VI Foreword by Mary Eberstadt Afterword by James Hitchcock Postscript by Jennifer Fulwiler IGNATIUS PRESS AUGUSTINE INSTITUTE San Francisco Greenwood Village, CO CONTENTS Foreword: The Vindication of Humanae Vitae, byMaryEberstadt................. 7 HUMANAEVITAE................ 45 AHistoricalAfterword, byJamesHitchcock............... 87 Postscript: We’re Finally Ready for Humanae Vitae,byJenniferFulwiler......... 103 ForFurtherReading............... 109 FOREWORD The Vindication of Humanae Vitae by Mary Eberstadt Of all the paradoxical fallout from the Pill, per- haps the least understood today is this: the most unfashionable, unwanted, and ubiquitously de- plored moral teaching on earth is also the most thoroughly vindicated by the accumulation of secular, empirical, post-revolutionary fact. The document in question is of course Hu- manae Vitae, the encyclical letter of Pope Paul VI on the subject of the regulation of birth, pub- lished on July 25, 1968.Now,thatHumanae Vitae and related Catholic teachings about sex- ual morality are laughingstocks in all the best places is not exactly news. Even among believ- ers, everybody grasps that this is one doctrine the world loves to hate. Routine secular reporting 7 On Human Life on the Church rarely fails to mention the teach- ings of Humanae Vitae, usually alongside adjec- tives like ‘‘divisive’’ and ‘‘controversial’’ and ‘‘outdated’’. In fact, if there’s anything on earth that unites the Church’s adversaries, the teaching against contraception is probably it. To many people, both today and when the en- cyclical was promulgated, the notion simply de- fies understanding. Consenting adults, told not to use birth control? Preposterous. Third World parents deprived access to contraception and abortion? Positively criminal. -
Evangelium Vitae: Some Highlights John J
The Linacre Quarterly Volume 64 | Number 1 Article 2 February 1997 Evangelium Vitae: Some Highlights John J. Rock Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Recommended Citation Rock, John J. (1997) "Evangelium Vitae: Some Highlights," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 64: No. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol64/iss1/2 Evangelium Vitae: Some Highlights by John J. Rock, S.J. The author teaches Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University. William Butler Yeats' poem "The Second Coming" was on the syllabus of many a high school and college English literature course. The student, though perhaps not quite entirely sure of its meaning due to youth and insecure grasp of history, nonetheless sensed its ominous profoundity and maybe even found his blood chilling a bit as he read the verse: ... Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer. Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned. The best lack of all conviction while the worst are full of passionate intensity. The title "The Second Coming" suggests the final return of Christ at the end of time, but the events described are the penultimate events depicted in the Book of the Apocalypse, that is, the coming of the anti-Christ and evil's final campaign to wrest creation from the Creator. The poem written in 1923 shortly after the First World War and the Russian Revolution describes the brave new atheistic or secular age. -
Building a Culture of Life with Middle School & High School Students
1 ARCHDIOCESE BUILDING A CULTURE OF LIFE WITH OF BALTIMORE MIDDLE SCHOOL & HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Respect Life Office Division of Youth and Young Adult Ministry 2 “In this mobilization for a new culture of life no one must feel excluded: everyone has an important role to play. Together with the family, teachers and educators have a particularly valuable contribution to make. Much will depend on them if young people, trained in true freedom, are to be able to preserve for themselves and make known to others new, authentic ideals for life, and if they are to grow in respect for and service to every other person, in the family and in society.” Evangelium Vitae n. 98. 3 Table of Contents Respect Life Prayer 1 Father Damien Lesson Plan 3 October 11 Homily 9 Respect Life Resources 11 Euthanasia/ Assisted Suicide 12 Abortion 14 Poverty 16 Racism 17 Domestic Violence 18 Human Cloning 19 Stem Cell/ Embryo, and Fetal Research 20 Capital Punishment 22 Human Trafficking 24 Dignity of Persons with Disabilities 25 War and Just War 26 Conservation and the Environment 27 Unemployment 28 Homelessness 29 Contraception 30 Nuclear Arms 32 March for Life Lesson Plan 33 Defending the Truth: Lesson in Respect Life Apologetics 38 Preparing for the March for Life 43 Attending the March 47 Culture of Life Day 49 Suggested Activities 50 Respect Life Environment 53 Everyday Respect Life 54 Resources from this document were complied by Dr. Diane Barr, Linda Brenegan, Johanna Coughlin, JD, and D. Scott Miller. Those who contributed to this document include Gail Love, Tony Tamberino, Kristin Witte, and Simei Zhao. -
View / Open Strait Oregon 0171A 12876.Pdf
OCCUPYING A THIRD PLACE: PRO-LIFE FEMINISM, LEGIBLE POLITICS, AND THE EDGE OF WOMEN’S LIBERATION by LAURA STRAIT A DISSERTATION Presented to the School of Journalism and Communication and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2020 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Laura Strait Title: Occupying a Third Place: Pro-Life Feminism, Legible Politics, and the Edge of Women's Liberation This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the School of Journalism and Communication by: Gretchen Soderlund Chairperson Carol Stabile Core Member Biswarup Sen Core Member Michael Allan Institutional Representative and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2020 ii © 2020 Laura E Strait This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Laura Strait Doctor of Philosophy School of Journalism and Communication September 2020 Title: Occupying a Third Place: Pro-Life Feminism, Legible Politics, and the Edge of Women's Liberation This dissertation reads pro-life feminism as a break from traditional public perceptions of feminist thought. Through a variety of methodological analyses, it engages three case studies to answer (1) How does pro-life feminism persist as a movement and idea? And (2) What does the existence of pro-life feminists mean for the discursive boundaries of pro-choice feminism? This project included archival research on major feminist, anti-feminist, and pro-life feminist organizations, as well as long-form interviews with founding members of the pro-life feminist organizations.