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SDBS Bromeliad Blade 2015 02.Pages
THE BROMELIAD BLADE Newsletter of the San Diego Bromeliad Society Volume L, Number 2 February 2015 The President’s Corner Editor’s Notes by Robert Kopfstein Our February speaker will be Consider This: George Allaria, a long-time bromeli- Numerous studies by universities have demonstrated that being ad collector and grower. See details involved in gardening and the plant world is good for your about his talk on page 2 and meet- health; furthermore gardening increases your life span signifi- ing details on page 6. cantly. Included this month are articles by What exactly does potting, weeding, and arranging your plants Andrew Wilson on Winter Color and do for you? Some of the advantages are apparent. By being in by Scott Sandel on his recent trip to the garden you receive healthy doses of vitamin D. Obviously Mexico’s Yucatan area. The compan- the bending, stooping, lifting is good exercise. Gardening is also ion plants this month are oncidium a creative act that stimulates the brain and sometimes challenges orchids. Andy Siekkinen has a report the intellect. (What is wrong with this plant? Why can other on his research project on page 11. people grow cryptanthus and I am a miserable failure?) ❐ But there are other proven benefits to gardening which have March Meeting been uncovered by researchers. Contact with dirt is good for your immune system. The bacteria The March talk will deal with plants in soil stimulates your natural defenses against disease. So get of the Huntington Botanic Garden. It rid of the gloves. Just don't lick your fingers after fertilizing. -
Supplementary Material What Do Nectarivorous Bats Like? Nectar Composition in Bromeliaceae with Special Emphasis on Bat-Pollinated Species
Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S1: Concentration of sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)) which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S2: Concentration of amino acids (ala, arg, asn, asp, gaba, gln, glu, gly, his, iso, leu, lys, met, phe, pro, ser, thr, trp, tyr, val) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S3: Cation concentrations (Ca2+, K+, Na+, Mg2+) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). -
Adaptive Radiation, Correlated and Contingent Evolution, and Net Species Diversification in Bromeliaceae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71 (2014) 55–78 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Adaptive radiation, correlated and contingent evolution, and net species diversification in Bromeliaceae Thomas J. Givnish a,*, Michael H.J. Barfuss b, Benjamin Van Ee c, Ricarda Riina d, Katharina Schulte e,f, Ralf Horres g, Philip A. Gonsiska a, Rachel S. Jabaily h, Darren M. Crayn f, J. Andrew C. Smith i, Klaus Winter j, Gregory K. Brown k, Timothy M. Evans l, Bruce K. Holst m, Harry Luther n, Walter Till b, Georg Zizka e, Paul E. Berry o, Kenneth J. Sytsma a a Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA b Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna A-1030, Austria c School of Natural Sciences, Black Hills State University, Spearfish, SD 57799, USA d Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain e Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Research Institute Senckenberg and J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main D-60325, Germany f Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia g GenXPro, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany h Department of Biology, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN 38112, USA i Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, United Kingdom j Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama k Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA l Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA m Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA n Gardens By The Bay, National Parks Board Headquarters, Singapore 259569, Singapore o Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA article info abstract Article history: We present an integrative model predicting associations among epiphytism, the tank habit, entangling Received 22 May 2013 seeds, C3 vs. -
Bromeliad Flora of Oaxaca, Mexico: Richness and Distribution
Acta Botanica Mexicana 81: 71-147 (2007) BROMELIAD FLORA OF OAXACA, MEXICO: RICHNESS AND DISTRIBUTION ADOLFO ESPEJO-SERNA1, ANA ROSA LÓPEZ-FERRARI1,NANCY MARTÍNEZ-CORRea1 AND VALERIA ANGÉLICA PULIDO-ESPARZA2 1Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Departamento de Biología, Herbario Metropolitano, Apdo. postal 55-535, 09340 México, D.F., México. [email protected] 2El Colegio de la Frontera Sur - San Cristóbal de las Casas, Laboratorio de Análisis de Información Geográfica y Estadística, Chiapas, México. [email protected] ABSTRACT The current knowledge of the bromeliad flora of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico is presented. Oaxaca is the Mexican state with the largest number of bromeliad species. Based on the study of 2,624 herbarium specimens corresponding to 1,643 collections, and a detailed bibliographic revision, we conclude that the currently known bromeliad flora for Oaxaca comprises 172 species and 15 genera. All Mexican species of the genera Bromelia, Fosterella, Greigia, Hohenbergiopsis, Racinaea, and Vriesea are represented in the state. Aechmea nudicaulis, Bromelia hemisphaerica, Catopsis nitida, C. oerstediana, C. wawranea, Pitcairnia schiedeana, P. tuerckheimii, Racinaea adscendens, Tillandsia balbisiana, T. belloensis, T. brachycaulos, T. compressa, T. dugesii, T. foliosa, T. flavobracteata, T. limbata, T. maritima, T. ortgiesiana, T. paucifolia, T. pseudobaileyi, T. rettigiana, T. utriculata, T. x marceloi, Werauhia pycnantha, and W. nutans are recorded for the first time from Oaxaca. Collections from 226 (of 570) municipalities and all 30 districts of the state were studied. Among the vegetation types occurring in Oaxaca, oak forest is the richest with 83 taxa, followed by tropical deciduous forest with 74, and cloud forest with 73 species. -
Bat Pollination in Bromeliaceae Pedro A
PLANT ECOLOGY & DIVERSITY https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2019.1566409 ARTICLE Bat pollination in Bromeliaceae Pedro A. Aguilar-Rodrígueza, Thorsten Krömer a, Marco Tschapka b,c, José G. García-Francod, Jeanett Escobedo-Sartie and M.Cristina MacSwiney G. a aCentro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; bInstitute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; cSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa Ancón, Panamá, República de Panamá; dRed de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa, Veracruz, México; eFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Colima, Crucero de Tecomán, Tecomán, Colima, México ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Background: Chiropterophily encompasses the floral traits by which bats are attracted as the Received 2 May 2017 main pollinators. Among the chiropterophilous flowering plants of the New World, Accepted 3 January 2019 Bromeliaceae is one of the most ecologically important families; however, information KEYWORDS about the chiropterophilous interaction in this family is still scarce. Anoura; bromeliads; Aims: We present a comprehensive review of bat pollination in bromeliads, covering floral chiropterophily; floral scent; traits, rewards offered to pollinators, floral attractants and the identity of visiting bat species. nectar; pollination; Werauhia Methods: We discuss traits shared among chiropterophilous bromeliads and present general trends in an evolutionary context. We constructed a phylogenetic tree to elucidate the ancestral pollination syndromes of the 42 extant bromeliad species (ca. 1% of total) known to be bat-pollinated. Results: Most of the species within the ten genera reported belong to the Tillandsioideae subfamily, with three genera appearing to be exclusively bat-pollinated. Floral visitors include 19 bat species of 11 genera from the Phyllostomidae. -
First Record of Bat-Pollination in the Species-Rich Genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Annals of Botany 113: 1047–1055, 2014 doi:10.1093/aob/mcu031, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org First record of bat-pollination in the species-rich genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) Pedro Adria´n Aguilar-Rodrı´guez1,*, M. Cristina MacSwiney G.1, Thorsten Kro¨mer1, Jose´ G. Garcı´a-Franco2, Anina Knauer3 and Michael Kessler3 1Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Casco de la ExHacienda Lucas Martı´n, Privada de Araucarias S/N. Col. Periodistas, C.P. 91019, Xalapa, Veracruz, Me´xico, 2Red de Ecologı´a Funcional, Instituto de Ecologı´a, A.C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec No. 351, El Haya, C.P. 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Me´xico and 3Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 2 November 2013 Returned for revision: 10 January 2014 Accepted: 12 February 2014 Published electronically: 20 March 2014 † Background and Aims Bromeliaceae is a species-rich neotropical plant family that uses a variety of pollinators, principally vertebrates. Tillandsia is the most diverse genus, and includes more than one-third of all bromeliad species. Within this genus, the majority of species rely on diurnal pollination by hummingbirds; however, the flowers of some Tillandsia species show some characteristics typical for pollination by nocturnal animals, particu- larly bats and moths. In this study an examination is made of the floral and reproductive biology of the epiphytic bro- meliad Tillandsia macropetala in a fragment of humid montane forest in central Veracruz, Mexico. -
Brazilian Journal of Botany
MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO _____________________________________________________________ FUNDAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DA SAÚDE PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL ALINE DA CONCEIÇÃO GOMES Fenologia reprodutiva, sistema de reprodução e polinização de três espécies sintópicas de Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae) em vegetação chaquenha: estudo comparado Orientação: MARIA ROSÂNGELA SIGRIST (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Botânica. CEP 79070-900. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil). Co-orientação: CAMILA AOKI (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus Universitário de Aquidauana, CPAq. Avenida Oscar Trindade de Barros 740, Unidade II, Serraria. CEP 79200-000. Aquidauana, MS, Brasil). Campo Grande/MS 2016 MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO _____________________________________________________________ FUNDAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DA SAÚDE PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL ALINE DA CONCEIÇÃO GOMES Fenologia reprodutiva, sistema de reprodução e polinização de três espécies sintópicas de Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae) em vegetação chaquenha: estudo comparado Dissertação apresentada como um dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal junto ao Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Campo Grande/MS 2016 2 Agradecimentos Agradeço primeiramente á Deus por me permitir o dom da vida e por nunca me desamparar em momentos de fraqueza e por todas as bênçãos. A toda a minha família pelo incentivo, por acreditarem em mim e todo apoio, especialmente aos meus amados avós/pais Anadir e Antonio, meus pilares, a minha mãe Adélia, meu padrasto Celso e minhas irmãs Dayara, Bárbara e Lenóra, que apesar da saudade por conta da distância, compreendem o caminho que segui e sempre estiveram do meu lado. -
First Record of Bat-Pollination in the Species-Rich Genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 First record of bat-pollination in the species-rich genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) Aguilar-Rodriguez, Pedro Adrián ; MacSwiney G, M Christina ; Krömer, Thorsten ; García-Franco, José G ; Knauer, Anina ; Kessler, Michael Abstract: Background and Aims Bromeliaceae is a species-rich neotropical plant family that uses a vari- ety of pollinators, principally vertebrates. Tillandsia is the most diverse genus, and includes more than one-third of all bromeliad species. Within this genus, the majority of species rely on diurnal pollination by hummingbirds; however, the flowers of some Tillandsia species show some characteristics typical for pollination by nocturnal animals, particularly bats and moths. In this study an examination is made of the floral and reproductive biology of the epiphytic bromeliad Tillandsia macropetala in afragment of humid montane forest in central Veracruz, Mexico. Methods The reproductive system of the species, duration of anthesis, production of nectar and floral scent, as well as diurnal and nocturnal floral vis- itors and their effectiveness in pollination were determined. Key Results Tillandsia macropetala isa self-compatible species that achieves a higher fruit production through outcrossing. Nectar production is restricted to the night, and only nocturnal visits result in the development of fruits. The most frequent visitor (75 % of visits) and the only pollinator of this bromeliad (in 96 % of visits) was the nectariv- orous bat Anoura geoffroyi (Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae). Conclusions This is the first reportof chiropterophily within the genus Tillandsia. The results on the pollination biology of this bromeliad suggest an ongoing evolutionary switch from pollination by birds or moths to bats. -
Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Status of the Mexican Species in the Tillandsia Viridiflora Complex (Bromeliaceae)
Acta Botanica Mexicana 99: 1-20 (2012) TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL STATUS OF THE MEXICAN SPECIES IN THE TILLANDSIA VIRIDIFLORA COMPLEX (BROMELIACEAE) THORS T EN KRÖMER 1, ADOLFO ESPEJO -SERN A 2,5, AN A ROS A LÓPEZ -FERR A RI 2, REN at E EHLERS 3 & JÜRGEN LA U T NER 4† 1Universidad Veracruzana, Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, interior de la ex- hacienda Lucas Martín, privada de Araucarias s.n., colonia 21 de Marzo, 91119 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Departamento de Biología, Herbario Metropolitano, Apdo. postal 55-535, 09340 México, D.F., México. 3Herrenbergerstr 14, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany. 4Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. †Died 2 October 2009. 5Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] ABSTRACT Based on a systematic study of the Mexican species in the Tillandsia viridiflora complex, the taxonomic and nomenclatural status of these species is clarified. The former synonym T. macropetala is reestablished as a species. An identification key for the complex species (T. grandis, T. macropetala and T. viridiflora), as well as a complete synonymy and detailed descriptions of the taxa are included. Key words: Bromeliaceae, Mexico, taxonomy, Tillandsia grandis, T. heterophylla, T. macropetala, T. viridiflora. RESUMEN Con base en un estudio sistemático de las especies mexicanas del complejo Tillandsia viridiflora, se clarifica su situación taxonómica y nomenclatural. Se reestablece como especie a T. macropetala, antes considerada como sinónimo. Se incluye una clave de identificación 1 Acta Botanica Mexicana 99: 1-20 (2012) para los componentes del complejo (T. -
Redalyc.TAXONOMIC and NOMENCLATURAL STATUS of the MEXICAN SPECIES in the TILLANDSIA VIRIDIFLORA COMPLEX (BROMELIACEAE)
Acta Botánica Mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Krömer, Thorsten; Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa; Ehlers, Renate; Lautner, Jürgen TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL STATUS OF THE MEXICAN SPECIES IN THE TILLANDSIA VIRIDIFLORA COMPLEX (BROMELIACEAE) Acta Botánica Mexicana, núm. 99, 2012, pp. 1-20 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Pátzcuaro, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57423330001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Acta Botanica Mexicana 99: 1-20 (2012) TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL STATUS OF THE MEXICAN SPECIES IN THE TILLANDSIA VIRIDIFLORA COMPLEX (BROMELIACEAE) THORS T EN KRÖMER 1, ADOLFO ESPEJO -SERN A 2,5, AN A ROS A LÓPEZ -FERR A RI 2, REN at E EHLERS 3 & JÜRGEN LA U T NER 4† 1Universidad Veracruzana, Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, interior de la ex- hacienda Lucas Martín, privada de Araucarias s.n., colonia 21 de Marzo, 91119 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Departamento de Biología, Herbario Metropolitano, Apdo. postal 55-535, 09340 México, D.F., México. 3Herrenbergerstr 14, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany. 4Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. †Died 2 October 2009. 5Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] ABSTRACT Based on a systematic study of the Mexican species in the Tillandsia viridiflora complex, the taxonomic and nomenclatural status of these species is clarified. -
A-, An-: Without
Glossary of Bromeliaceae terms Derek Butcher July 2009 Based on information from many Botanical sources.. Extra reading or charts can be found under appendices as indicated. App1 is of a general nature. Figs are more definitive in the form of drawings If you come across a botanical term that you are not sure of, please contact me. I might not know the answer but can try to find out NOTE This is designed for downloading (only 44 pages) plus appendices and figures if you so desire. I find that hard copy is much more useful than checking up on the computer. App. 1 – Bringing Bromeliaceae Back to Homeland Botany, J Brom Soc 58(3): 123-9. 2008 App. 1a – Flowering plant Gouda - drawing App. 1b – Flowering plant Rauh – drawing App. 2 - Thyrse - What is it and Why is it in the Bromeliad Glossary App. 3 – Why do I have a Worksheet App. 3a - Worksheet Fig. 1 - drawing Fig. 1a - drawing Fig. 2 – Color chart Fig. 3 – Color chart Fig. 4 – Inflorescence types drawing Fig. 4a - Inflorescence types drawing Fig. 5 – Leaf outlines drawing Fig. 5a – Leaf tips drawing Fig. 5b – Leaf margins drawing Fig. 6 - Stem and leaf sections drawing Fig. 7 - Tillandsia flower parts drawing Appendices and Figures are included in this copy but are also available as separate downloads from fcbs.org Bromeliad Glossary A a-, an-: Without. abaxial: Situated out of, or directed away from, the axis. eg. the underside of a leaf aberrant: Unusual or exceptional; a plant or structure that varies from the type: mostly used with regard to variation. -
Vee's Crypt House by Ray Clark
Vol 41 Number 1 January, February & March 2017 PUBLISHED BY: Editor- Derek Butcher. Assist Editor – Bev Masters Born 1977 and still offsetting!' COMMITTEE MEMBERS President: Adam Bodzioch 58 Cromer Parade Millswood 5034 Ph: 0447755022 Secretary: Bev Masters 6 Eric Street, Plympton 5038 Ph: 83514876 Vice president: Peter Hall Treasurer: Trudy Hollinshead Committee: Penny Seekamp Julie Batty Dave Batty Sue Sckrabei Jeff Hollinshead Kallam Sharman Life members: Margaret Butcher, Derek Butcher, : Len Colgan, Adam Bodzioch : Bill Treloar Email address: Meetings Venue: Secretary – [email protected] Maltese Cultural Centre, Web site: http://www.bromeliad.org.au 6 Jeanes Street, Cultivar Register http://botu07.bio.uu.nl/bcg/bcr/index.php Beverley List for species names http://botu07.bio.uu.nl/bcg/taxonList.php http://botu07.bio.uu.nl/brom-l/ altern site http://imperialis.com.br/ Follow us on Face book Pots, Labels & Hangers - Small quantities available all meetings. Time: 2.00pm. For special orders/ larger quantities call Ron Masters on 83514876 Second Sunday of each month Exceptions –1st Sunday in May, June & 3rd Sunday January, March, September-, October no meeting in December or unless advised otherwise VISITORS & NEW MEMBERS Adam during workshop (Photo J.Batty) WELCOME. MEETING & SALES 2017 DATES 19/3/2017 (3rd Sunday), 25/3/2017& 26/3/2017 Sales, 09/4/2017 Pattern leaf Vrieseas 07/5/2017 (1st Sunday) M. Paterson plants, 04/6/2017, (1st Sunday). Guest speaker-Amgrov Fertilizers,09/7/2017 Christmas in July. 40 year celebration,13/8/2017 Winter brag, 17/9/2017, (3rd Sunday) guest speaker,- Dr Randall Robinson. Dykias 15/10/2017, (3rd Sunday) Getting ready for Spring, 21/10/2017 & 22/10/2017 Sales, 12/11/2017 130PM start, pup exchange, special afternoon tea – bring a plate of finger food to share, plant auction.