Advance Technical Program

Conferences + Courses: 13–17 April 2009 The SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing Advance Exhibition: 14–16 April 2009 is current as of 12 December 2008. Please visit Orlando World Center Marriott Resort & Convention Center spie.org/dss for event updates, travel, and Orlando, Florida, USA registration information.

NETWORK WITH PEERS — HEAR THE LATEST RESEARCH

MATERIALS · TECHNOLOGY · DEVICES · SYSTEMS

Technologies for Defense, Industrial, and Commercial Applications ` Emerging Technologies ` Unmanned, Robotic, and Layered Systems ` Displays ` Space Technologies and Operations ` Sensing and Systems ` IMAGING INCLUDING: IR, Radar, Passive Millimeter-wave, and Terahertz • Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear and Explosives (CBRNE) • Biometric • Laser • Fiber Optic • Nanosensors • Biomimetics ` SENSOR PLATFORMS ` Sensor and Data Analysis ` Image and Data Processing • Visual Analytics • Situation Management • Information Systems and Networks Advance Technical Program Conferences + Courses: 13–17 April 2009 Exhibition: 14–16 April 2009 Orlando World Center Marriott Resort & Convention Center Orlando, Florida, USA

6,000 ATTENDEES · 2,100 R&D PRESENTATIONS · 57 COURSES AND WORKSHOPS · 500 EXHIBITORS · DAILY NETWORKING OPPORTUNITIES

“DSS is a unique event that provides Raytheon a In today’s economic climate, only essential events special opportunity to interface in real time with many customers and suppliers in this industry.” ﬁ t within your travel budget. If you can attend –Leonard Chen, Raytheon Vision Systems only one event in 2009, make it the must-attend meeting for defense, security, and sensing.

“Attendees can explore new ideas in depth Connect with the most innovative minds with 2,100 presentations and in terms relevant to them. At my poster presentation I spent 15% of my time explaining Join attendees from BAE Systems, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, my ideas and 85% answering questions relevant L-3 Communications, NASA, NIST, Raytheon, Rochester Institute of Technology, to the problems of others. It was fascinating and I QinetiQ, Thales Group, University of Central Florida, The Boeing Company, U.S. thoroughly enjoyed it.” –Paul Cadaret, Army, Air Force and Navy, and other top organizations. See the latest discoveries UNICON Inc. and interact face-to-face with leading experts in industry, military, government agencies, and academia.

Get the information and training you need from leading experts in the ﬁ eld Develop your knowledge of the latest advancements in commercial and defense applications. Learn from the top researchers and scientists from organizations such as Univ. of Arizona, TNO, FLIR, Northrop Grumman, and Yale Univ.

Network with over 6,000 Attendees and explore the 500-Company Exhibition SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing is the leading meeting bringing together scientists and engineers doing cutting-edge work in materials, science, devices, and systems. Discuss your work, or ﬁ nd the solution you need at paper presentations, Left cover photo courtesy of Sandia National Laborato- coffee breaks, the exhibition, or at a networking or social event. ries; Photo by Randy Montoya Contents

Special Events Plenary Session ...... 4 Special Session—Future Direction of US Government Funding . . . .5 Hot Topics ...... 5 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentations ...... 6 Free Conference-Related Events ...... 7 EXHIBITION Networking • Student • SPIE Member Events...... 8 Business and Professional Development Workshops ...... 9 14–16 APRIL 2009 Exhibition Overview ...... 10–13

Technical Conferences Technical Conference Index ...... 14–15 Conferences ...... 18–113

Professional Development Course Index ...... 16–17 Daily Course Schedule ...... 115–118 Course Descriptions ...... 119–136

Proceedings of SPIE/Proceedings on CD-ROM ...... 136–137 Registration Information ...... 138–139

Visit the SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing website to make your time in Orlando a success!

Everything you need to know about the meeting, the Convention Center, and Orlando is at spie.org/dssprogram. ` Up-to-date paper listings and session times ` Use the My Schedule tool to build a custom, printable schedule ` Detailed information about greatly expanded parking ` Complete, updated lists of exhibiting companies and activity on the show ﬂ oor ` Hotel, travel, and complete registration information And more!

spie.org/dssprogram Conferences + Courses: 13–17 April 2009 Exhibition: 14–16 April 2009 Orlando World Center Marriott Resort & Convention Center Orlando, Florida, USA

2009 Executive Committee

Sos S. Agaian, The Univ. of Texas at Wolfgang Fink, California Institute of Teresa H. O’Donnell, Air Force San Antonio Technology Research Lab. F. Jack Agee, Rice Univ. Augustus W. Fountain III, U.S. Army Andrew R. Pirich, ACP Consulting Bjørn F. Andresen, Elbit Systems Edgewood Chemical Biological Ctr. D. Marshall Porterfi eld, Purdue Univ. Electro-Optics ElOp Ltd. (Israel) Gabor F. Fulop, Maxtech International, Stephen G. Post, Missile Defense Mehdi Anwar, Univ. of Connecticut Inc. Agency Roger Appleby, QinetiQ Ltd.(United Douglas W. Gage, XPM Technologies Salil Prabhakar, DigitalPersona, Inc. Kingdom) Frederick D. Garber, Wright State Univ. Kevin L. Priddy, Air Force Research 2009 Symposium Chair Stephen B. Balakirsky, National Patrick J. Gardner, Western Carolina Lab. Ray O. Johnson Institute of Standards and Technology Univ. Zia-Ur Rahman, Old Dominion Univ. Sergey I. Balandin, Nokia Research Günter Gauglitz, Univ. Tübingen Kenneth I. Ranney, Army Research Chief Technology Offi cer Ctr. (Finland) (Germany) Lab. Lockheed Martin Brandon W. Blackburn, Raytheon Co. Thomas George, ViaLogy PLC Chung-Hye Read, National Geospatial- Corporation Misty Blowers, Air Force Research Lab. Grant R. Gerhart, U.S. Army Tank- Intelligence Agency Howard E. Brandt, Army Research Lab. Automotive Research, Development Stephen E. Reichenbach, Univ. of J. Thomas Broach, U.S. Army and Engineering Ctr. Nebraska/Lincoln Night Vision & Electronic Sensors G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Naval William Ribarsky, The Univ. of North Directorate Research Lab. Carolina at Charlotte Christopher D. Brown, Ahura Scientifi c, Jeff J. Güell, The Boeing Co. Arun A. Ross, West Virginia Univ. Inc. Craig S. Halvorson, Lawrence Firooz A. Sadjadi, Lockheed Martin John F. Buford, Avaya Inc. Livermore National Lab. Corp. James A. Buford, Jr., U.S. Army Russell S. Harmon, U.S. Army Sylvia S. Shen, The Aerospace Corp. Aviation and Missile Research, Research Offi ce Charles M. Shoemaker, General Development and Engineering Ctr. Paul R. Havig, Air Force Research Lab. Dynamics Robotic Systems Douglas D. Burleigh, Surfside Chadwick T. Hawley, National Jung-Young Son, Daegu Univ. (South 2009 Symposium Cochair Consulting Signature Program Korea) Michael T. Eismann Joe C. Campbell, Univ. of Virginia Michael J. Hayduk, Air Force Research Šárka O. Southern, Gaia Medical Technical Advisor Edward M. Carapezza, Univ. of Lab. Institute Electro-Optics Sensor Connecticut and DARPA Daniel J. Henry, Recon/Optical, Inc. Raja Suresh, General Dynamics Technology Div. David P. Casasent, Carnegie Mellon John H. Holloway, Jr., Naval Surface Advanced Information Systems Venkataraman S. Swaminathan, Air Force Research Lab. Univ. Warfare Ctr., Panama City U.S. Kaunglin Chao, USDA Agricultural Gerald C. Holst, JCD Publishing Army Research, Development and Research Service Weilin Hou, Naval Research Lab. Engineering Command Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab. M. Saif Islam, Univ. of California/Davis Harold H. Szu, Naval Surface Warfare Steven L. Chodos, Boeing-SVS, Inc. Mark A. Itzler, Princeton Lightwave, Ctr. Joseph L. Cox, Missile Defense Agency Inc. John Tudor Thomas, General DSS 2009 Steering Richard A. Crocombe, Thermo Fisher Gabe Jakobson, Altusys Corp. Dynamics Canada Ltd. (Canada) Scientifi c, Inc. Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of Buckingham William E. Thompson, New Mexico Committee Thomas W. Crowe, Virginia Diodes, Inc. (United Kingdom) Institute of Mining and Technology Ray O. Johnson, Symposium Chair, Brian M. Cullum, Univ. of Maryland, Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut William J. Tolone, The Univ. of North Lockheed Martin Corp. Baltimore County Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, Carolina at Charlotte Michael T. Eismann, Symposium Belur V. Dasarathy, Consultant, Inc. Dawn A. Trevisani, Air Force Research Cochair, Air Force Research Lab. Information Fusion Technologies Gary W. Kamerman, FastMetrix, Inc. Lab. Kevin G. Harding, GE Global Research Peter J. Delfyett, Jr., College of Optics Alex A. Kazemi, The Boeing Co. Shu-I Tu, USDA Agricultural Research Robert A. Lieberman, Intelligent & Photonics/Univ. of Central Florida Moon S. Kim, USDA Agricultural Service Optical Systems, Inc. Daniel D. Desjardins, Air Force Research Service Monte D. Turner, Defense Advanced Paul F. McManamon, Retired, Air Force Research Lab., Space Vehicles Bernard C. Kress, Univ. Louis Pasteur Research Projects Agency Research Lab. Directorate (France) Randal W. Tustison, Raytheon Co. John M. Pellegrino, Army Research Michael J. DeWeert, BAE Systems Paul E. Lewis, National Geospatial- Eric Udd, Columbia Gorge Research Lab. Nibir K. Dhar, Army Research Lab. Intelligence Agency Maarten Uijt de Haag, Ohio Univ. Sohail A. Dianat, Rochester Institute of Robert A. Lieberman, Intelligent B.V.K. Vijaya Kumar, Carnegie Mellon Technology Optical Systems, Inc. Univ. Ralph B. Dinwiddie, Oak Ridge Abhijit Mahalanobis, Lockheed Martin Tuan Vo-Dinh, Duke Univ. National Lab. Missiles and Fire Control Anbo Wang, Virginia Polytechnic Armin W. Doerry, Sandia National Peter L. Marasco, Air Force Research Institute and State Univ. Labs. Lab. Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, Naval SPIE would like to express its deepest appre- Eric J. Donkor, Univ. of Connecticut Pejmun Motaghedi, The Boeing Co. Research Lab. ciation to the symposium chairs, conference Mark A. Druy, Physical Sciences Inc. Stephen Mott, Sensors Directorate, Air James W. Wells, General Motors chairs, program committees, and session Henry H. Du, Stevens Institute of Force Research Lab. Research Lab. chairs who have so generously given their time Robert Lee Murrer, Jr., David A. Wikner, and advice to make this symposium possible. Technology Millennium Army Research Lab. Mark Dubinskii, Army Research Lab. Engineering and Integration Co. Hai Xiao, Missouri Univ. of Science and The symposium, like our other conferences Achyu K. Dutta, Mark Allen Neifeld, The Univ. of Technology and activities, would not be possible without Banpil Photonics, Inc. the dedicated contribution of our participants Emre Ertin, The Ohio State Univ. Arizona Edmund G. Zelnio, Air Force Research and members. This program is based on com- Xudong Fan, Univ. of Missouri, Paul R. Norton, U.S. Army Night Vision Lab. mitments received up to the time of publica- Columbia & Electronic Sensors Directorate Michael David Zoltowski, Purdue Univ. tion and is subject to change without notice. Nicholas F. Fell, Jr., Army Research Lab.

2 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Don’t miss these

opportunities Conferences 2,100 TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS 500 EXHIBITORS 57 COURSES + WORKSHOPS The essential event for sensing, imaging, and related technologies applied to industry and Courses defense

Plan now to attend Registration Information

We invite you to attend SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009—the industry’s leading meeting for scientists and engineers from industry, military, government agencies, and academia. This year, we have strengthened the program immeasurably: the former SPIE Optics East sensing conferences have joined with the outstanding SPIE Defense + Security conferences to create one truly impressive event—SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing. Now, a single trip puts you at the most exciting research and development event in the world. Take advantage of this opportunity to network with your colleagues at this world-class forum. Learn from others, take advantage of training opportunities, and network with top researchers and companies doing cutting-edge work covering a broad spectrum of commercial and defense applications. The 2009 program offers these exciting highlights: • Conferences covering the latest technologies and applications for the defense, security, industrial, and commercial communities. • 500+ company product exhibition where you can ﬁ nd the most current hardware and software, meet with suppliers, and learn about product developments across the broad spectrum of infrared, sensing, and imaging technologies. • An education program designed to bring you up to date on the hottest technologies and get you up to speed with the background basics you need. We have a great event in the works, and we look forward to your participation. Come build your future today by attending Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009. 2009 Symposium Chair: Ray O. Johnson, Chief Technology Ofﬁ cer, Lockheed Martin Corporation 2009 Symposium Cochair: Michael T. Eismann, Technical Advisor, Electro-Optics Sensor Technology Div., Air Force Research Lab.

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 3 Special Events

Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Free to all —including Exhibition Visitors and Exhibitors

Re-engineering Engineering Tuesday 14 April · 9:00 to 10:00 am

The pace of change of modern technology requires that the engineering profession reinvent itself. This will be demanding because of the explosion of new knowledge coupled with the growing importance of engineering to the solution of many global problems. The engineer of the 21st century will have certain fundamentals in common with the one of the 20th century; however, the 21st century engineer is unlikely to recognize the education received by his or her predecessor. Even the language is different … think about it: mouse, chip, computer, Norman R. Augustine virus, and more! Mr. Augustine has been presented the National Medal of Technology by the President of Retired Chairman and the United States and received the Joint Chiefs of Staff Distinguished Public Service Award. Chief Executive Ofﬁ cer, He has ﬁ ve times received the Department of Defense’s highest civilian decoration, the Dis- Lockheed Martin Corp. tinguished Service Medal. He is co-author of The Defense Revolution and Shakespeare in Charge and author of Augustine’s Laws and Augustine’s Travels. He was selected by Who’s Who in America and the Library of Congress as one of “Fifty Great Americans” on the occa- sion of the Who’s Who’s 50th Anniversary.

All Symposium Welcome Reception Tuesday 14 April · 5:00 to 6:00 pm All attendees are invited to the Welcome Recep- tion. Relax, socialize, and enjoy the refreshments. Please remember to wear your conference registration badges. Dress is casual.

4 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Special Events

Special Session Conferences Free to all —including Exhibition Visitors and Exhibitors

Future Direction in US Government Funding Presentations include: Army Strategic Research Directions Wednesday 15 April · 3:00 to 5:45 pm in Sensors and Processing Session Chair: John M. Pellegrino Paul F. McManamon Chair, Air Force Research Lab. (ret) US Army Research, Development, & Engineering Command Learn from US Government program experts about the Sensors Technical Focus Team and Director, Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate, US Army Research Laboratory future areas of Army, Navy, and Air Force Funding. Dis- cover which technical problems program managers are Air Force Basic Research trying to solve and tie in your organizational strategy to Directions Courses impact potential solutions. Brendan B. Godfrey Director, Air Force Ofﬁ ce of Scientiﬁ c Research

Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy Walter F. Jones Executive Director, Ofﬁ ce of Naval Research Registration Information

Hot Topic Session Free to all —including Exhibition Visitors and Exhibitors

Hear leaders in government and industry discuss recent advances, current challenges, and opportunities.

Cyber Sensing Hot Topics A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for cyber- oriented environment sensing applications (Conference 7352B) Authors: Sudhir Shrestha, Mangilal Agarwal, Vir V. Phoha, Kody Varahramyan, Wednesday 15 April · 8:30 am to 12:00 pm Louisiana Tech Univ. (United States) An immunological model for detecting bot activities Conference Chair: Stephen Mott, Sensors Directorate, Authors: Md. E. Karim, Vir V. Phoha, Kiran S. Balagani, Louisiana Tech Univ. Air Force Research Lab. (United States) The term “cyber” has traditionally been used to refer to information sys- Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in tems and the networks which bind them. With the growing dependence wireless sensor networks on information systems by the modern world, cyber is thought of as a Authors: Jixing Yao, Guyu Zhang, Jinko Kanno, Rastko R. Selmic, Louisiana domain of operations where the entire electromagnetic spectrum (in- Tech Univ. (United States) cluding electrons ﬂ owing over wires) is the medium. Although this Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent seems overly broad, the medium itself is not what is truly important – it evolutionary process is how the operation of information systems is affected which deﬁ nes Authors: Victor Hannak, Andreas E. Savakis, Shanchieh Jay Yang, Peter G. what is and is not a part of the cyber domain. A basic example is that Anderson, Rochester Institute of Technology (United States) a “traditional” RF sensor can be considered a cyber sensor if it is being used in such a way as to detect the presence of a wireless network. Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection As with any domain, the cyber domain requires the environment to be Authors: Bobby D. Birrer, Richard A. Raines, Rusty O. Baldwin, Mark E. Oxley, Air Force Institute of Technology (United States); Steven K. Rogers, Air Force sensed in order to be able to have situational awareness. Cyber sensing Research Lab. (United States) seeks to exploit any part of the electromagnetic spectrum in order to provide the information necessary for that situational awareness so the integrity of information assets and the networks that bind them can be better main- tained and defended.

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 5 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentations Requires Conference Registration to Attend.

Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: A History of US Infrared Capability in Earth Orbit and Beyond Space Tuesday 14 April · 10:30 to 11:30 am Wednesday 15 April · 8:10 to 9:00 am Manfred Bester David J. Irvin Director of Operations, Chief, Operations and Ground Systems, Univ. of California, Berkeley Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) Systems Engineering Div. Manfred Bester joined Space Sciences Laboratory at the University Space and Missile Systems Ctr. of California at Berkeley in 1986 where he established the Mission Air Force Space Command, Los Angeles Air Force Base and Science Operations Center and the Berkeley Ground Station. In his current position as Director of Operations he leads the Opera- Major David J. Irvin is the Chief of the Space Based Infrared Sys- tions and Ground Systems group that has conducted on-orbit operations of eight tem (SBIRS) Systems Engineering Division, Space and Missile Systems Center, Air NASA funded spacecraft – FAST, RHESSI, CHIPS and the fi ve-spacecraft THEMIS Force Space Command, Los Angeles Air Force Base, California. He is responsible constellation. As Mission Operations Manager he led the post-launch commission- for managing the technical resources necessary to plan and direct cross discipline ing, navigation and science operations activities of THEMIS. At present, he oversees activities to ensure the integrated, tested and deployed $10B SBIRS system meets the planning and implementation of operations for the extended THEMIS mission that user requirements. involves transfer of two of the fi ve spacecraft from Earth to lunar orbits. In 1996 he founded Bester Tracking System (BTS), a company providing software development Major Irvin graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1996 with a and consulting services to the aerospace community. The fl agship product of BTS Bachelor of Science in Astronautical Engineering. His fi rst assignment was with the is the SatTrack Suite. Manfred Bester has a doctorate in Physics from the University 5th Space Launch Squadron as a mechanical engineer on the Centaur cryogenic up- of Cologne, Germany. His areas of interest include mission analysis, multi-mission per stage for the Titan IV program. He has attended the Air Force Institute of Technol- ground systems, process automation, space communications and operations, fl ight ogy for both his Masters (2001) and PhD (2007) in Astronautical Engineering. He has dynamics, software development and systems engineering. He is a member of AIAA, also served as both project engineer and executive offi cer at the Air Force Research AGU, AAS, ASP and OSA, and a session organizer at the IEEE Aerospace Confer- Laboratory, Munitions Directorate. ence.

Banquet and Award Presentation Wednesday 15 April · 7:00 to 9:30 pm Dinner will start at 7:00 pm. Tickets for the banquet and presentation are $90 per person and are sold separately from the conference registration fees. Tickets may be ordered on your registration form or purchased onsite at the SPIE Cashier. Banquet tickets must be purchased by 13 April at 1:00 pm.

Keynote Speaker: Kazuo Hotate, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo (Japan)

Fiber Optic Nerve Systems for Safety and Security

Abstract: Optical fi bers can act as a sensor for strain, pressure and temperature Biograpy: Kazuo Hotate was born in Tokyo, Japan, on June 20, 1951. He received through the optical properties, such as scattering, propagation-modes coupling, and the B.E., M.E., and Dr.Eng. degrees in electronic engineering from the University of so on. By additionally applying appropriate ways to analyze distribution of these prop- Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, in 1974, 1976, and 1979, respectively. In 1979, he joined the erties along the fi ber, “distributed optical fi ber sensors” can be realized. These sensor University of Tokyo as a Lecturer. He became a Professor in 1993 in the Research systems, which are sometimes called as “fi ber optic nerve systems,” sense damages Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), the University of Tokyo, and induced in materials and structures, such as aircraft wings, pipe lines, bridges and currently he is a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Informa- tunnels, in which the fi ber is embedded. The materials and structures that can feel tion Systems, School of Engineering, the University of Tokyo. Since April, 2008, he their pain, which are realized by the “fi ber optic nerve systems,” are expected to be serves as the Dean of the School of Engineering. the key for enhancing the safety and security in the 21st century society. He was engaged in research of projection-type holography, and measurement and As the ways to analyze the distributed information, several techniques have been analysis of optical fi ber characteristics. At present, he is working on photonic sens- proposed and developed. Time domain techniques, in which pulsed lightwave is ing, including “fi ber optic nerve systems.” He has authored and coauthored several launched into the fi ber and the backscattered component is measured as a func- books on optical fi bers and optical fi ber sensors, and more than 300 journal papers tion of time, have been developed. Distributed temperature sensing systems based and international conference presentations. on Raman scattering have already been available commercially. Distributed strain Prof. Hotate is Fellow of the IEEE, Fellow of the Institute of Electronics, Informa- sensing based on Brillouin scattering has also been developed. In these time domain tion, and Communication Engineers (IEICE), Fellow of the Society of Instrumentation techniques, however, typical spatial resolution is about 1m, which is not enough for and Control Engineers (SICE), and Fellow of the Japan Society of Applied Physics various applications. Dynamic strain sensing is also required for the health monitoring (JSAP). He is a Board of Governor member of the IEEE/LEOS. He received awards on of the structures and the materials. However, the measurement time of these tech- photonic sensing, such as the Ichimra Prize from the New Technology Development niques is more than several minutes. Foundation (2001), the Hasunuma Prize from the SICE (2002), and the Electronics To overcome these diffi culties, optical correlation domain techniques have been Society Prize from the IEICE (2003). proposed, in which interference nature of continuous lightwave is manipulated to ob- He served as the co-chairs for the SPIE Fiber Optic Gyros: Twentieth Anniver- tain the distributed information. By applying the technique, for example, to the fi ber sary Conference (1996), the Technical Program Committee Chair for OFS-13 (1999), Brillouin distributed strain sensing, the spatial resolution of about 2mm and the sam- and the General Chair for OFS-16 (2003). He has been serving as the Leader of the pling rate of 1kHz have already been realized, respectively. Aircraft health monitoring 21st Century COE (Center of Excellence) Program (2002-2006) and the Global COE has been demonstrated with this technique. Additionally, a technique to measure si- Program (2007-) in Electronics formed in the University of Tokyo by the Ministry of multaneously the distributed strain and temperature has recently been proposed. By Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan. applying the correlation domain technique, distributed lateral force measurement and a multiplexing scheme of fi ber Bragg grating sensors have also been developed. In this Keynote presentation, various types of the Fiber Optic Nerve Systems are 6explained,SPIE showing Defense, the principle, Security, the and performance Sensing and 2009 the ·applications. spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conference Related Special Events Requires Conference Registration to Attend.

Invited Panel Discussion Special Anniversary Session Panel Discussion Conferences Issues and Challenges in: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary Fiber Optic Sensors Panel on (1) Robust Methods in Tracking, Fusion, and Wednesday 15 April · 8:00 am to 5:30 pm Industry, Lab, and University Decision Making, and Thursday 16 April · 8:00 am to 12:00 pm (2) Sensor Bias Estimation and Data Fusion Cooperation A special session at this year’s conference will ac- with Applications to Real-World Problems Friday 17 April · 11:00 am to 12:00 pm knowledge the 50th anniversary of HgCdTe – the most Monday 13 April · 7:30 to 9:45 pm widely used detector in modern infrared systems. The Panelists: Eric Udd, Columbia Gorge Research; invited papers in this session will cover both the his- Johan Vlekken, Fibre Optic Sensors and Sensing Organizer: Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, tory of this technology’s development and a summary Systems (Belgium); Alexis Mendez, MCH Engineering Inc. of the current state-of-the-art. Speakers have been LLC; Henry H. Du, Stevens Institute of Technology; Moderators: Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, invited from the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Anbo Wang, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Inc., and Frederick E. Daum, Raytheon Co. Russia, Poland, the United States, Israel, Japan, Ko- Univ. rea, China, Australia, and India to present a world-wide This one-hour panel discussion and workshop will be Panelists: Dale Blair, GTRI; Chee-Yee Chong, summary of the status of this detector technology. directed toward a discussion of business and devel- BAE Systems Advanced Information Technologies; The session also includes a Government Panel Discus- opment issues associated with commercialization and Frederick E. Daum, Raytheon Co.; Ivan Kadar, sion on Thursday 16 April from 11:20 am to 12:00 pm. deployment of ﬁ ber optic sensor technology. Consid- Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc.; Thiagalingam This special session is held in conjunction with the

erable success has been achieved in certain areas Courses Kirubarajan, McMaster Univ. (Canada); Ronald P. Infrared Technology and Applications conference, such as civil structures and there have been successes Mahler, Lockheed Martin Tactical Systems 7298. in oil and gas, wind power, aerospace, and the medical This event is held in conjunction with the Signal Pro- ﬁ eld. It is also apparent that there is a great deal more cessing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition con- Workshop to do and that the deployments that have been made ference, 7336. Active and Passive Signatures represent the early stages of the introduction of this new technology. Questions and participation by the Vendor Presentations and Reception Thursday 16 April · 8:20 am to 5:00 pm audience will be encouraged. This panel discussion is held in conjunction with Monday 13 April · 5:00 to 8:00 pm Conference Chairs: G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Naval Research Lab.; Chadwick T. Hawley, National the Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications conference, Chairs: G. Raymond Peacock, Temperatures.com, Signature Program 7316. Inc.; Herbert Kaplan, Honeyhill Technology Co. Keynote Speaker: This event features brief presentations from hardware The Honorable James B. Longley, Jr., The and software vendors on what is new this year in their

Advanced Technical Intelligence Association Registration Information product lines that impact thermal imaging applications and practices. This workshop will focus on active and passive signatures, which are key to detection and identiﬁ cation of What’s News in Hardware and Software at the 2009 events. Such signatures can be characterized as either DSS Exhibition? phenomenological or as a predictable marker or pat- This Special Session was started four years ago and tern. In this new workshop, we will be presenting pa- has been a very popular, well-attended success. Its in- pers on how signature science can address the chal- tent is to bring together vendors and early arrival Ther- lenges of the changing world. mosense and DSS exhibitors to highlight the newest This workshop is held in conjunction with the Atmo- products and services being shown at the Exhibition. In spheric Propagation conference, 7324. this way, the busy technical conference attendees can better prioritize their activities when visiting the exhibits. It is also a relaxed opportunity for getting to know one another better and to have informal discussions on matters of mutual interest. A limited time for 10- to 15-minute vendor presentations starts the session, followed by a reception with snacks and soft drinks. The list of vendors presenting will be in the ﬁ nal program and also available on-site. Your company must be an exhibitor at DSS09 to be part of this event. If you are interested in participating, or have more questions, please contact: G. Raymond Peacock: [email protected] or Herbert Kaplan: [email protected] This vendor session is held in conjunction with the Thermosense conference, 7299.

Dr. Joseph (Chuck) Antonio of the Naval Air Warfare Center discusses recent developments in Advanced NVG and HMD Systems at SPIE Defense+Security 2008.

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 7 Special Events

Networking Events · Student Events · SPIE Member Events

Make the most of your time at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing—make lifelong colleagues and friends through these social and networking events, and sharpen your career skills through professional development workshops and events for students.

Lunch with the Experts Women in Optics Presentation A Student Networking Event and Reception Monday 13 April ...... 12:30 to 1:30 pm Tuesday 14 April ...... 4:30 to 6:00 pm Seating is Limited. Tickets Required. Open to all conference attendees. Enjoy a casual meal with colleagues at this engaging Join us for an evening of networking, information and networking opportunity. Hosted by SPIE Student Ser- inspiration. Connect with others in our industry while vices, this event features experts willing to share their enjoying wine and cheese refreshments. experience and wisdom on career paths in optics and How to explore the cracks between the disciplines photonics. Students receive one complimentary ticket without falling through them. with registration. Frances Ligler US Navy Senior Scientist for Biosensors and Biomaterials, Naval Research Laboratory How to explore the cracks between the disciplines without falling through them. Biography: Frances S. Ligler, D.Phil., D.Sc. (Oxford Career Fair University), is currently the Navy’s Senior Scientist A Special 2-Day Event for Biosensors and Biomaterials and vice chair of the Tuesday 14 April ...... 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Bioengineering Section of the National Academy of Wednesday 15 April ...... 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Engineering. She has published over 300 full-length articles in scientifi c journals and has 24 issued pat- Whether you are looking for a better job, re-entering ents; together they have been cited over 5300 times. the workforce or just starting your career, this career She performs research in optical biosensors, microfl u- fair is a great place to start! idics, and nanotechnology. In 2003, she was awarded • Discuss career options with recruiters Early Career Networking Social the Homeland Security Award by the Christopher • Build your network Columbus Foundation and the Presidential Rank of Monday 13 April ...... 5:00 to 6:00 pm • Gain visibility with hiring companies Distinguished Senior Professional by President Bush. Meet distinguished SPIE contributors for a casual pre- • Post your resume online today! dinner social. This event boasts one-on-one network- NOTE: Many of the positions posted to this career ing opportunities with SPIE volunteers from commit- event require an active security clearance or the ability tees and leadership. to acquire one. All SPIEWorks services are free to individuals seek- All Symposium Welcome ing employment. Reception Employers Tuesday 14 April ...... 5:00 to 6:00 pm Don’t Miss This Recruiting Opportunity—hire top talent at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing All attendees are invited to the Welcome Reception. SPIEWorks offers a customized recruitment package Relax, socialize, and enjoy the refreshments. Please re- in conjunction with this conference. A typical Career member to wear your conference registration badges. Fair package includes: Dress is casual. • 2 x 6 draped table • Job postings on the SPIEWorks website Banquet and Award • Resume access (includes data on who plans to attend the conference) Presentation Poster Session • A display banner on the homepage to promote your Wednesday 15 April ...... 7:00 to 9:30 pm Tuesday 14 April ...... 6:00 to 7:30 pm recruiting effort Thursday 16 April ...... 6:00 to 7:30 pm • Promotion of your company on signage and in show Dinner will start at 7:00 pm followed by the DSS Life- programs. time Achievement Award presentation. Tickets for the All symposium attendees are invited to attend the banquet and presentation are $90 per person and are poster sessions as an opportunity to enjoy refresh- For more information, contact Dave Baggenstos at sold separately from the conference registration fees. ments while reviewing poster papers and networking 360.715.3705 or email [email protected]. Tickets may be ordered on your registration form or with colleagues in your fi eld. Attendees are encour- Reserve your space today! purchased onsite at the SPIE Cashier. Banquet tickets aged to review the high-quality papers that are pre- must be purchased by 13 April at 1:00 pm. sented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are required to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. Poster authors, view poster presentation guidelines at http://spie.org/x31530.xml.

8 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Business and Professional Development Workshops Conferences

Leading Successful Product Essential Skills for Engineering Complying with the ITAR: Innovation Project Leaders A Case Study WS951 NEW WS846 WS933 NEW Course level: Intermediate Course level: Introductory Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday 1:30 to 5:30 pm Wednesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Wednesday 1:30 to 5:30 pm The fundamental goal of this course is to answer the This workshop teaches skills needed to lead techni- In the world of international trade, it’s what you don’t question: “How do I take an idea off the white-board cal projects, drive innovation, and infl uence others. know that can hurt you. With the U.S. government’s and turn it into a windfall product?” We will explore and Attendees learn the difference between leadership focus on homeland security and its increasing reliance apply the principles of good leadership to create a cul- and management, and how to develop specifi c leader- on photonics for the development and production of ture of excellence within your organization- the most ship skills that are important to technical professionals defense-related products and services, your activities basic ingredient for success. A special emphasis will who lead projects or need assistance from others to may well be subject to the ITAR. be placed on learning how to develop and construct an get things done. Participants engage in exercises that This workshop will begin with a brief contextual effective new project pitch using the instructor’s “Disci- assess their individual leadership abilities and provide overview of U.S. export controls, including the Ex- Courses plined Creativity” concept and framework. We will then guidance for further skill development. port Administration Regulations, the ITAR, and spe- describe the “Spiral Development Process” for rapid, cial sanction programs administered by the Treasury effective, and successful prototype development, fol- INSTRUCTOR Department’s Offi ce of Foreign Assets Control. We lowed by an in-depth examination of the life-cycle Gary Hinkle is President and founder of Auxilium, Inc. will then transition into a case study focused on the approach to product development. This course will His experience includes a broad variety of manage- ITAR. Real world situations and lessons learned will be also enable you to conduct a “red teaming” exercise ment and staff assignments with small, medium, and shared. Various aspects of the case study will likely be to identify competitive threats, identify weaknesses in large companies involved in the development and familiar to you in the context of your own experiences, your company, and most importantly, develop solu- manufacturing of high-tech products. Gary led sev- allowing you to learn effectively how to spot ITAR is- tion strategies. We will also place an emphasis on how eral high-profi le projects including the development sues before they negatively impact your business. You to properly vet an idea and how to ask tough-minded of a U.S. Army vehicle maintenance system, and he will also learn about current enforcement trends and questions designed to ferret out shortcomings. directed the development of 9-1-1 systems used in best practices for avoiding violations. the majority of Public Safety Answering Points in the INSTRUCTOR U.S. He also served as engineering manager for the INSTRUCTOR John Carrano is President of Carrano Consulting. Pre- world’s best selling oscilloscope product line at Tek- Kerry Scarlott is a partner at Posternak Blankstein & Registration Information viously, he was the Vice President, Research & Devel- tronix. His design and management experience spans Lund LLP, where he focuses his practice on business opment, Corporate Executive Offi cer, and Chairman of the electronics, mechanical and software engineering law and international trade. He is expert in advising the Scientifi c Advisory Board for Luminex Corporation, disciplines. technology-based companies on how to effectively where he led the successful development of several and effi ciently navigate U.S. export control laws and COURSE PRICE INCLUDES a comprehensive work- major new products from early conception to market regulations. book and email/phone follow-up with the instructor release and FDA clearance. Before joining Luminex, Dr. after the workshop to assist with implementation. Carrano was as a Program Manager at DARPA, where he created and led several major programs related to bio/chem sensing, hyperspectral imaging and laser systems. He retired from the military as a Lieutenant Colonel in June 2005 after over 24 years’ service; his decorations include the “Defense Superior Service Medal” from the Secretary of Defense. Dr. Carrano is a West Point graduate with a doctorate in Electrical En- gineering from the University of Texas at Austin. He has co-authored over 50 scholarly publications and has 3 patents pending. He is the former DSS Symposium Chairman (2006-2007).

Important News for All Visitors from Outside the United States Find important new requirements for visiting the United States on the SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing website. There are new steps that ALL visitors to the United States need to follow. spie.org/dssadvance

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 9 Don’t Miss the FREE Exhibition!

Committed Exhibitors as of 6 January 2009 4D Technology Corp. Coastal Optical Systems, Inc. A.J. Tuck Co. Coherent, Inc. A.M.F. Optics, Inc. Computer Optics, Inc. Moving Technology to Market™ ABB Inc. Contour Fine Tooling Inc. AccuCoat Inc. CorActive High-Tech Inc. Acktar Advanced Coatings Ltd. Corning Inc. Active Silicon Ltd. CPS Technologies Corp. Acutronic USA, Inc. CREOL,The College of Optics and Adimec Electronic Imaging, Inc. Photonics AdTech Ceramics Criterion Instrument Advanced Laser Systems Technology, Inc. CVI Melles Griot Aerotech, Inc. Cygnus Business Media AGM Container Controls, Inc. D&P Instruments Welcome Reception AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH Davidson Optronics Inc. American Institute of Physics Daylight Solutions, Inc. in the Exhibition Hall AMETEK Precitech, Inc. Dayton T. Brown, Inc. Exhibition: 14–16 April 2009 Tuesday • 5:00 to 6:00 pm Ampex Data Systems Corp. Defense Tech Briefs Amplifi cation Technologies, Inc. Denton Vacuum, LLC Orlando, Florida, USA Analog Modules, Inc. Deposition Sciences, Inc. Andover Corp. Devitech ApS Exhibition Hours Angstrom Precision Optics Inc. DILAS Diode Laser, Inc. APHOTIK Directed Perception, Inc. Tuesday 14 April ...... 10:00 am to 6:00 pm Apollo Optical Systems, Inc. Docter Optics, Inc. Applied Energetics Dontech, Inc. Wednesday 15 April ...... 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Applied Image, Inc. DRS Technologies, Inc. Applied Optronics Drytech Inc. Thursday 16 April ...... 10:00 am to 2:00 pm Applied Technology Associates e2v technologies plc ARC Technologies Edmund Optics Inc. Ariel Optics, Inc. EGIDE The largest showcase of unclassifi ed defense, ARTEMIS, Inc. Elbit Systems of America ASD, Inc. ELCAN Optical Technologies security, and sensors equipment ASML Optics Electro Optical Industries, Inc. Atlantic Positioning Systems Electro Optics Magazine Visit the number one event in the world for infrared imaging, Avo Photonics, Inc. Electro-Optical Imaging, Inc. Axsys Technologies, Inc. Electrophysics Corp. optics, and sensor equipment—SPIE Defense, Security, BAE Systems Eltek USA Inc. and Sensing. See exhibitors displaying the latest advances Barr Associates, Inc. EM Photonics, Inc. Battelle EM4, Inc. in laser and sensor technologies and systems, forensic BaySpec, Inc. EMCORE Corp. technologies, unmanned vehicles, and more. SPIE Defense, BeamExpander.com LLC Engineered Surface Finishes BEI Precision Systems & Space Co. Epitaxial Technologies, LLC Security, and Sensing is the place to connect with the right Bookham, Inc. Epix, Inc. Boston Electronics Corp. Epner Technology Inc. people and discover where the industry is going. Boulder Imaging Inc. ET Precision Optics Inc. Boulder Nonlinear Systems, Inc. Evaporated Coatings, Inc. The Robotics and Unmanned Systems Brush Wellman, Inc. Exotic Electro-Optics, Inc. CALCULEX, Inc. Fairfi eld Crystal Technology, LLC Pavilion returns for 2009 CANTRONIC Systems Inc. Fiberguide Industries, Inc. Carl Zeiss MicroImaging, Inc. Firebird Technologies Inc. The Pavilion features displays and demonstrations from a Carleton Life Support Systems Inc. FLIR Systems, Inc. (CVS) select group of robotics and unmanned systems vendors. Cases By Source, Inc. FLIR Systems, Inc., Thermography Div. CASIX, Inc. Fosta-Tek Optics, Inc. CBC (America) Corp. Fotofab Central Research Institute Cyclone Fresnel Technologies Inc. CeramOptec Industries, Inc. GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Chengdu Ultra Pure Applied Materials Georgia Tech Research Institute Co., Ltd. Glass Fab, Inc. CI Systems, Inc. Global Systems International Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc. Gooch & Housego Plc Clear Align Goodrich Corp. 10 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL:CMC +1Electronics 360 676 Inc. 3290 · +1 888 504 8171GSI · Group customerservice@spie. Ltd. org Conferences Courses H.N. Burns Engineering Corp. LightPath Technologies, Inc. OZ Optics Ltd. Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. Hamamatsu Corp. LightWorks Optics, Inc. PerkinElmer Optoelectronics Sensors Unlimited, Inc., part of Hardin Optical Co. Lockheed Martin Aculight Phillips Plastics Corp. Goodrich Corp. Harris Corp. Luminit LLC Phoenix Infrared, Inc. Shanghai Optics Inc. HCC Industries, Inc. Max Levy Autograph, Inc. Photo Sciences Inc. Snake Creek Lasers, LLC Headwall Photonics Inc. MBDA UK Ltd. Photon Engineering LLC SOFRADIR Heraeus Quartz America LLC McQ, Inc. Photonic Cleaning Technologies Solid State Scientifi c Corp. HighTech Photonics, Inc. Meller Optics, Inc. Photonic Sense GmbH Special Optics, Inc. Hitachi Kokusai Electric America, Ltd. MEMS Optical, Inc. Photonics Industries International, Inc. Spectral Systems HMS Technology Mentor Graphics Corp. Photonics Media/Laurin Publishing Spectrogon US, Inc. HOLOEYE Systems Inc. Michigan Aerospace Corp. Photo-Sonics, Inc. Spectrolab, Inc. Idaho Technology Inc. MICOS USA Photron USA, Inc. Spectroscopy Magazine Ideal Aerosmith, Inc. Micro Laser Systems, Inc. Physimetrics, Inc. Spectrum Detector Inc. II-VI Infrared Micro Precision, Inc. Phytron Inc. SphereOptics LLC Registration Information Imperx Inc. Micromechatronics, Inc. PI (Physik Instrumente) L.P. SPIE Industry Resources IMT Masken und Teilungen AG Midac Corp. PixonImaging LLC Spire Semiconductor, LLC Infi nite Optics Inc. Military & Aerospace Electronic Magazine Pleora Technologies Inc. StingRay Optics, LLC Infrared Associates, Inc. Mindrum Precision, Inc. PLX Inc. Sydor Optics, Inc. Infrared Cameras, Inc. Molded Plastic Optics, LLC Poco Graphite, Inc. Syntec Optics Infrared Systems Development Corp. Moore Nanotechnology Systems, LLC Polaris Electronics Corp. Taylor & Francis, Inc. Innovative Wireless Technologies Moore Tool Co. PolarOnyx, Inc. Technopôle Défense et Sécurité Insaco Inc. MRC Optics, Inc. Pollution Equipment News Tecport Optics, Inc. Intense-HPD Naked Optics Corp. Polymer Optics, LLC Teledyne Imaging Sensors International Light Technologies, Inc. National Aperture, Inc. Polymicro Technologies, A Subsidiary Teledyne Judson Technologies InterSense, Inc. National Defense Industrial Association of Molex Incorporated Teledyne Microelectronic Technologies Intevac Photonics, Inc. National Reconnaissance Offi ce Precision Optical Teledyne Scientifi c Co. IPG Photonics Corp. NAVAIR IBST Precision Photonics Corp. Telops IRCAM GmbH Naval Research Lab. Proxitronic Industries AG Temmek Optics Ltd. IRnova AB New England Optical Systems, Inc. Pulse Instruments Co. TeraXion Inc. IRphotonics Inc. New Scale Technologies, Inc. PVP Advanced EO Systems, Inc. Tessera, Inc. Isorad Ltd. Newport Corp. Qioptiq Ltd. Thales Components Corp. ISP Optics Corp. nLIGHT Corp. QmagiQ, LLC The Optronics Co., Ltd. Isuzu Glass, Inc. NoblePeak Vision Corp. QPC Lasers, Inc. Thermoteknix Systems Ltd. ITRES Research Ltd. NorPix, Inc. Quality Thin Films, Inc. Thorlabs, Inc. ITT Visual Information Solutions Northrop Grumman Space Technology Quantel USA ThruVision Ltd. JAI Inc. Novotech, Inc. Quantum Coating, Inc. Tower Optical Corp. Janos Technology, Inc. nPoint, Inc. QuickSet International, Inc. Translume, Inc. Jazz Semiconductor Nu-Cast, Inc. R. Mathews Optical Works, Inc. Trioptics GmbH JDSU Nufern Rainbow Research Optics, Inc. Triple Play Communications Kentek Corp. OASYS Technology, LLC Raytheon Co. U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Kigre, Inc. Ocean Optics, Inc. Research Electro-Optics, Inc. Command Koheras A/S Ontar Corp. Reynard Corp. ULIS Kopin Corp. Onyx Optics Inc. RICOR-Cryogenic & Vacuum Systems Umicore Optics Kugler of America Ltd. OPCO Lab., Inc. Riegl USA Inc. United Lens Co., Inc. L-3 Communications Cincinnati Opgal Optronic Industries Ltd. Rochester Precision Optics, LLC Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell Electronics Ophir Optics, Inc. Rockwell Collins, Inc. Universal Photonics Inc. L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. Ophir-Spiricon Inc. Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. Vacuum Process Technology, Inc. L-3 Communications Infrared Products Opnext, Inc. Rohm and Haas Co. Valde Systems Inc. L-3 Communications InfraredVision OPOTEK, Inc. RPC Photonics, Inc. Vincent Associates Technology Corp. Optical Filters USA LLC RPMC Voltage Multipliers, Inc. L-3 Communications Nova Engineering Optical Research Associates RSoft Design Group, Inc. Voxtel, Inc. L-3 Electro-Optical Systems Optical Support, Inc. Rubicon Technology Inc. Wafer Technology Ltd. Labsphere, Inc. OPTICS 1, Inc. Saint-Gobain Crystals Wamco, Inc. LaCroix Optical Co. Optics Technology, Inc. Salvador Imaging, Inc Western Photonics Technology Lambda Research Optics, Inc. Optikos Corp. Sandia National Labs. WIBE Laser Components IG, Inc. Optimax Systems, Inc. Santa Barbara Focalplane Wideband Systems, Inc. Laser Focus World/Pennwell OptiPro Systems Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc. Williams Advanced Materials Laser Optics, Inc. Optiwave Systems Inc. Sarnoff Corp. Wordingham Technologies Laser Research Optics Opto Diode Corp. SCD SemiConductor Devices WZW-Optic AG Lasertel, Inc. OptoElectronic Components Schneider Optics, Inc. XenICs NV Lattice Materials LLC Optonetic LLC SCHOTT North America, Inc. Z & Z Optoelectronic Tech. Co., Ltd. LE-Tehnika d.o.o. OptoSigma Corp. Scientifi c Solutions, Inc. Zygo Corp. LiebmannSPIE Defense, Optical Security,Co. and Sensing 2009Optronic · spie.org/dssadvance Labs., LLC · TEL: +1 Semrock360 676 Inc. 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 11 SPIE would like to thank the following sponsors for their generous support

Conference Bags Conference Bag Inserts Lanyards Wi-Fi Internet

Booth #223 Booth #1521 Booth #1019 Booth #1323 www.elcan.com www.rsoftdesign.com www.edmundoptics.com www.elbitsystems-us.com

Internet Pavilion Meter Boards

Booth #922 Booth #1111 Booth #1329 Booth #711 www.newport.com www.cvimellesgriot.com www.qioptiq.com www.optics.umicore.com

Coffee Break Luggage Tags Hotel Room Key General Refreshments

Adimec Booth #1034 TELEDYNE Barr Associates Booth #923 TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED Corning Inc. Booth #415 Electro-Optical Industries, Inc. Booth #929 Booth #1301 Booth #711 Booth #1035 www.us.schott.com/defense www.teledyne-si.com www.optics.umicore.com Fiberguide Industries, Inc. Booth #116 New England Optical Systems Booth #1530 “2008 was the ﬁ rst year for Cloud Cap at SPIE DSS. We were very happy with the show, the customer response, and the Opgal Ltd. Booth #734 new business opportunities that we generated there. SPIE facilities and staff were excellent, making it an easy show to OZ Optics Booth #1200 participate in. We are planning on exhibiting in the Robotics and Unmanned Systems Pavilion in 2009.” Rainbow Research Optics Booth #635 –Mark Zanmiller, Director Technical Sales and Marketing, Rocky Mountain Instrument Cloud Cap Technology Inc. Booth #435

12 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Returning for 2009: Conferences Robotics+Unmanned Systems Pavilion

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing Exhibition will again feature the Robotics+Unmanned Systems Pavilion, immediately adjacent to the main Exhibition Hall.

The Pavilion features: • Robotics and unmanned systems vendors displaying their latest products • Live demonstrations

• Cutting-edge technology in use, or being developed, for defense, Courses industrial, and commercial applications • The latest real world applications of IR imagers, sensors, and optics

“The robotics pavilion was what brought me down here to see what’s new. Thank you for what you are

doing.” Registration Information –Dr. Mike Beasock, Raytheon Missile Systems

Visit the SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing website to make your meeting a success!

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 13 Technical Conference Index

IR Sensors and Systems Emerging Technologies 7298 Infrared Technology and 7318 Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Applications XXXV (Andresen/Fulop/ Systems, and Applications Norton) ...... 19 (George/Islam/Dutta) ...... 59 7299 Thermosense XXXI (Burleigh/Dinwiddie) . .24 7319 Next-Generation Spectroscopic 7300 Infrared Imaging Systems: Design, Technologies II (Druy/Brown/Crocombe) . .61 Analysis, Modeling, and Testing XX 7320 Advanced Photon Counting (Holst) ...... 26 Techniques III (Itzler/Campbell) ...... 62 7301 Technologies for Synthetic Environments: 7321 Bio-Inspired/Biomimetic Sensor Hardware-in-the-Loop XIV Technologies and Applications (Buford/Murrer) ...... 28 (Fell/Swaminathan) ...... 64 7302 Window and Dome Technologies and 7322 Photonic Microdevices/Microstructures One fee covers these conferences Materials XI (Tustison) ...... 29 for Sensing (Xiao/Fan/Wang) ...... 65 and many related events. Register today! Defense, Homeland Security, and Laser Sensors and Systems Law Enforcement 7323 Laser Radar Technology and Applications XIV (Turner/Kamerman) . . . . .67 7303 Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XIV 7324 Atmospheric Propagation VI (Harmon/Broach/Holloway) ...... 32 (Wasiczko Thomas/Gilbreath) ...... 68 7304 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, 7325 Laser Technology for Defense and Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Security V (Dubinskii/Post) ...... 70 Sensing X Save $100 USD over onsite (Fountain/Gardner) ...... 35 Displays 7305 Sensors, and Command, Control, pricing—Register by 27 March! Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) 7326 Head- and Helmet-Mounted Displays XIV: Technologies for Homeland Security and Design and Applications (Marasco/Havig) .72 Homeland Defense VIII (Carapezza) ...... 37 7327 Display Technologies and Applications 7306A Optics and Photonics in Global Homeland for Defense, Security, and Avionics III Security V (Halverson/Southern) ...... 39 (Thomas/Desjardins) ...... 73 7306B Biometric Technology for Human 7328 Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 2009 Identiﬁ cation VI (Vijaya Kumar/ (Güell/Uijt de Haag) ...... 74 Prabhakar/Ross) ...... 41 7329 Three-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 2009 (Javidi/Son) ...... 75 See the complete program and register today: Imaging and Sensing spie.org/dssadvance 7307 Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, Space Technologies and Operations Reconnaissance (ISR) Systems and 7330 Sensors and Systems for Space Applications VI (Henry) ...... 43 Applications III (Cox/Motaghedi) ...... 78 7308 Radar Sensor Technology XIII 7331 Space Exploration Technologies II (Ranney/Doerry) ...... 44 (Fink) ...... 79 7309 Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology XII (Appleby/Wikner) ...... 45 7310 Non-Intrusive Inspection Technologies II Unmanned, Robotic, and Layered (Blackburn) ...... 46 Systems 7311 Terahertz Physics, Devices, and Systems 7332 Unmanned Systems Technology XI III: Advanced Applications in Industry (Gerhart/Gage/Shoemaker) ...... 81 and Defense (Anwar/Dhar/Crowe) ...... 47 7333 Unattended Ground, Sea, and Air Sensor Technologies and Applications XI Sensing Technologies and (Carapezza) ...... 83 Applications 7312 Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Sensor Data and Information Biological Sensing Technologies VI Exploitation (Vo-Dinh/Lieberman/Gauglitz) ...... 50 7334 Algorithms and Technologies for Smart Biomedical and Physiological 7313 Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Sensor Technology VI Ultraspectral Imagery XV (Shen/Lewis) . . .86 (Cullum/Porterﬁ eld) ...... 51 7335 Automatic Target Recognition XIX 7314 Photonics in the Transportation Industry: (Sadjadi/Mahalanobis) ...... 88 Auto to Aerospace II (Kazemi/Kress) . . . . .52 7336 Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, 7315 Sensing for Agriculture and Food Quality and Target Recognition XVIII (Kadar) . . . .90 and Safety (Kim/Tu/Chao) ...... 53 7337 Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar 7316 Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications VI Imagery XVI (Zelnio/Garber) ...... 92 (Udd/Du/Wang) ...... 55 7338 Acquisition, Tracking, Pointing, and 7317 Ocean Sensing and Monitoring (Hou) . . . .57 Laser Systems Technologies XXIII (Chodos/Thompson) ...... 93

14 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Technical Conference Index

Signal, Image, and Neural Net Processing Conferences 7339 Enabling Photonics Technologies for Defense, Security, and Aerospace Applications V (Hayduk/Delfyett) ...... 95 7340 Optical Pattern Recognition XX (Casasent/Chao) ...... 96 7341 Visual Information Processing XVIII (Rahman/Reichenbach/Neifeld) ...... 97 7342 Quantum Information and Computation VII (Donkor/Pirich/Brandt) . . .98 7343 Independent Component Analyses, Wavelets, Neural Networks, Biosystems, and Nanoengineering VII (Szu/Agee) . . . . .99

Information Systems and Networks: Processing, Fusion, and Knowledge Generation Courses 7344 Data Mining, Intrusion Detection, Information Security and Assurance, and Data Networks Security 2009 (Dasarathy) ...... 103 7345 Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications 2009 (Dasarathy) ...... 104 7346 Visual Analytics for Homeland Defense and Security (Tolone/Ribarsky) ...... 105 7347 Evolutionary and Bio-Inspired Computation: Theory and Applications III (O'Donnell/Blowers/Priddy) ...... 106 Registration Information Important News for All Visitors from 7348 Modeling and Simulation for Military Operations IV (Trevisani) ...... 107 Outside the United States 7349 Wireless Sensing and Processing IV Find important new requirements for visiting the (Dianat/Zoltowski) ...... 108 United States on the SPIE Defense, Security, and 7350 Defense Transformation and Net-Centric Sensing website. There are new steps that ALL Systems 2009 (Suresh) ...... 109 visitors to the United States need to follow. 7351 Mobile Multimedia/Image Processing, Security, and Applications 2009 spie.org/dssadvance (Agaian/Jassim) ...... 111 7352A Intelligent Sensing, Situation Management, and Impact Assessment (Buford/Jakobson) ...... 112 7352B Cyber Sensing Hot Topics (Mott) ...... 113

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 15 Course Index

IR Sensors and Systems Imaging and Sensing Mon SC713 Engineering Approach to Imaging Mon SC713 Engineering Approach to Imaging System Design (Holst) 8:30 am to System Design (Holst) 8:30 am 5:30 pm, $515 / $610 ...... 123 to 5:30 pm, $515 / $610 ...... 123 Mon SC545 Infrared Characterization of Mon SC194 Multispectral and Hyperspectral Sources and Backgrounds Image Sensors (Lomheim) 1:30 to (Jacobs) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 123 $475 / $570 ...... 119 Tues SC952 Applications of Detection Theory Mon SC278 Infrared Detectors (Dereniak) (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $370 / $420 .119 $260 / $310 ...... 131 Mon SC892 Infrared Search and Track Tues SC178 Introduction to Radiometry and Systems (Schwering) 8:30 am to Photometry (McCluney) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 120 12:30 pm, $370 / $420 ...... 133 Mon SC840 IR Detector Cryocoolers (Rühlich) Tues SC157 MTF in Optical and Electro-Optical 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 .120 Systems (Ducharme) 8:30 am to Tues SC214 Infrared Window and Dome 5:30 pm, $500 / $590 ...... 123 Take advantage of courses and Materials (Harris) 8:30 am to Tues SC946 Super Resolution in Imaging workshops taught by leaders in 5:30 pm, $520 / $610 ...... 122 NEW Systems (Bagheri, Javidi) Tues SC178 Introduction to Radiometry and 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 . .124 the ﬁ eld—bring yourself up to date Photometry (McCluney) 8:30 am to Tues SC944 The Radiometry Case Files on the hottest technologies or get 12:30 pm, $370 / $420 ...... 133 NEW (Grant) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, the background basics you need. Tues SC838 Laser Range Gated Imaging $260 / $310 ...... 135 Techniques (Duncan) 8:30 am to 12:30 Weds SC950 Advanced Infrared Imaging To see courses on a day-by-day pm, $260 / $310 ...... 121 NEW Radiometry (Richards) 8:30 am to schedule, see pp. 97–100. Tues SC944 The Radiometry Case Files 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 122 NEW (Grant) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, Thurs SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing $260 / $310 ...... 135 (Rao) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, Students save 50% on Course Weds- SC835 Infrared Systems - Technology & $465 / $555 ...... 125 Registration Thurs Design (Daniels) 8:30 am to 3:30 pm, Thurs SC067 Testing and Evaluation of E-O $830 / $1070 ...... 120 Imaging Systems (Holst) 8:30 am to Weds SC134 Optical Design Fundamentals for 5:30 pm, $530 / $620 ...... 122 Infrared Systems (Kampe) 8:30 am to Fri SC154 Electro-Optical Imaging System 5:30 pm, $505 / $595 ...... 119 Performance (Holst) 8:30 am to 5:30 Weds SC900 Uncooled Thermal Imaging pm, $530 / $620 ...... 123 Detectors and Systems (Hanson) Fri SC789 Introduction to Optical and Infrared 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $500 / $590 . .121 Sensor Systems (Shaw) 8:30 am to Course prices increase $50 Weds SC659 Understanding Reﬂ ective Optical 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 124 Design after 27 March 2009! (Contreras) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 134 Sensing Technologies and Weds SC152 Infrared Focal Plane Arrays (Dereniak, Hubbs) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, Applications $260 / $310 ...... 119 Mon SC719 Chemical & Biological Detection: Weds SC950 Advanced Infrared Imaging Overview of Point and Standoff NEW Radiometry (Richards) 8:30 am to Sensing Technologies (Gardner) 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 119 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 . . . . .131 Thurs SC710 NIR and SWIR Imaging Applications Tues SC952 Applications of Detection Theory (Richards) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, NEW (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $300 / $350 ...... 122 $260 / $310 ...... 131 Register for courses today: Thurs SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Tues SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: spie.org/dssadvance Performance of Electro-Optical NEW Basic Principles & Applications in Imagers (Vollmerhausen) 8:30 am to Defense and Security (Udd, Mendez) 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 126 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 . . . . .125 Thurs SC067 Testing and Evaluation of E-O Weds SC948 Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Imaging Systems (Holst) 8:30 am to NEW Networked Micro-Sensors (Cole) 5:30 pm, $530 / $620 ...... 122 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 . .125 Fri SC796 Allowable Stresses in Glass and Thurs SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing Engineering Ceramics (Pepi) (Rao) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 .134 $465 / $555 ...... 125 Fri SC154 Electro-Optical Imaging System Performance (Holst) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $530 / $620 ...... 123 Fri SC789 Introduction to Optical and Infrared Sensor Systems (Shaw) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 124 Thermosense Weds SC950 Advanced Infrared Imaging NEW Radiometry (Richards) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 122 Thurs SC710 NIR and SWIR Imaging Applications (Richards) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $300 / $350 ...... 122

16 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Course Index

Sensor Data and Information Tues SC838 Laser Range Gated Imaging Optical and Optomechanical Techniques (Duncan) 8:30 am to Exploitation 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 121 Engineering Conferences Mon SC194 Multispectral and Hyperspectral Tues SC167 Introduction to Laser Radar Mon SC156 Basic Optics for Engineers Image Sensors (Lomheim) 1:30 to (Kamerman) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, (Ducharme) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 123 $465 / $555 ...... 129 $500 / $590 ...... 133 Weds SC837 Multivariate Analysis of Imaging Thurs SC160 Precision Stabilized Pointing and Mon SC254 Integrated Opto-Mechanical and Sensor Data (Bajorski) Tracking Systems (Hilkert) Analysis (Genberg, Doyle) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 . .127 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 . .129 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $510 / $600 . .134 Thurs SC158 Fundamentals of Automatic Target Tues SC178 Introduction to Radiometry and Recognition (Nasr) 8:30 am to 5:30 Displays Photometry (McCluney) pm, $465 / $555 ...... 126 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $370 / $420 .133 Weds SC159 Head-Mounted Displays: Thurs SC174 Multispectral Image Processing Design and Applications (Melzer, Tues SC220 Optical Alignment Mechanisms (Schowengerdt) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, Browne) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, (Guyer) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $540 / $630 ...... 126 $470 / $560 ...... 130 $260 / $310 ...... 133 Thurs SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Tues SC221 Optomechanics and Tolerancing of Performance of Electro-Optical Instruments (Hatheway) 8:30 am to Imagers (Vollmerhausen) 8:30 am to Information Systems and Networks: 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 133 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 126 Processing, Fusion, and Knowledge Tues SC944 The Radiometry Case Files NEW

Thurs SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing (Grant) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, Courses (Rao) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, Generation $260 / $310 ...... 135 $465 / $555 ...... 125 Tues SC952 Applications of Detection Theory Weds SC950 Advanced Infrared Imaging NEW (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / NEW Radiometry (Richards) 8:30 am to Signal, Image, and Neural Net $310 ...... 131 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 122 Weds SC948 Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Weds SC013 Precision Mounting of Optical NEW Processing Networked Micro-Sensors (Cole) Components (Yoder, Jr.) 8:30 am to Mon SC630 Digital Signal Processing with 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 . .131 5:30 pm, $550 / $640 ...... 132 Field Programmable Gate Arrays Thurs SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing Weds SC659 Understanding Reﬂ ective Optical (Meyer-Baese) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, (Rao) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, Design (Contreras) 8:30 am to 5:30 $335 / $385 ...... 127 $465 / $555 ...... 125 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 134 Mon SC953 Signal Processing and Multiscale Weds- SC010 Introduction to Optical Alignment NEW Analysis in Complex Digital Thurs Techniques (2-Day Course) (Ruda) Document Spaces (Coifman) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm $875 / $1095 . .132 Registration Information 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 . . . . .128 Defense, Homeland Security, and Thurs- SC003 Practical Optical System Design Tues SC717 3D Visualization Techniques for Law Enforcement Fri EXPANDED 2-Day Format (Fischer) Laser Radar (Roth) 8:30 am to Mon SC719 Chemical & Biological Detection: 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $960 / $1180 .135 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 129 Overview of Point and Standoff Fri SC796 Allowable Stresses in Glass and Tues SC952 Applications of Detection Theory Sensing Technologies (Gardner) Engineering Ceramics (Pepi) NEW (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 . . . . .131 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 .134 $260 / $310 ...... 131 Tues SC952 Applications of Detection Theory Tues SC066 Fundamentals of Electronic Image NEW (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, Processing (Weeks) 8:30 am to $260 / $310 ...... 131 5:30 pm, $525 / $615 ...... 127 Tues SC946 Super Resolution in Imaging Industry Workshops NEW Systems (Bagheri, Javidi) 8:30 am Unmanned, Robotic, and Layered to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 124 Business and Professional Weds SC715 Independent Component Analysis Systems and Beyond: Blind Signal Mon SC894 Introduction to INS and INS-Based Development Processing and its Applications Integrated Navigation (Soloviev) Tues WS951 Leading Successful Product (Jung, Girolami) 8:30 am to 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 . .132 NEW Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 127 Tues SC952 Applications of Detection Theory $260 / $310 ...... 135 Weds SC949 Linear and Nonlinear Principal NEW (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, Weds WS846 Essential Skills for Engineering NEW Components Analysis with $260 / $310 ...... 131 Project Leaders (Hinkle) 8:30 am to Applications in Sensing and Thurs SC549 Incorporating GPS Technology 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 136 Processing (Dianat) 8:30 am to into Commercial and Military Weds WS933 Complying with the ITAR: A Case 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 128 Applications (Uijt de Haag) 1:30 to NEW Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, Thurs SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing 5:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 132 $260 / $310 ...... 135 (Rao) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 125 Laser Sensors and Systems Tues SC717 3D Visualization Techniques for Laser Radar (Roth) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310 ...... 129 Tues SC784 Fiber Lasers for Defense Applications: Fibers, Components and System Design Considerations (Samson, Torruellas) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555 ...... 130 Tues SC188 Laser Beam Propagation for Applications in Laser Communications, Laser Radar, and Active Imaging (Phillips, Andrews) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $580 / $670 . .129

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 17 Technical Conference

PROGRAM ON IR Sensors and Systems

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Technical Conferences

7298 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXV (Andresen, Fulop, Norton) p. 19 7301 Technologies for 7299 Thermosense XXXI (Burleigh, Dinwiddie) p. 24 Synthetic Environments: 7300 Infrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Modeling, and Testing XX (Holst) p. 26 Hardware-in-the-Loop XIV (Buford, Murrer) p. 28 7302 Window and Dome Technologies and Materials XI (Tustison) p. 29

Special Events A Student Networking Event: Symposium-Wide Plenary FREE Exhibition Lunch with the Experts, Presentation: Re-Engineering 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Special Anniversary Session: Workshop: Active and Passive Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Panel Discussion: Career Choices, HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Technical Program Track Plenary Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James and University Cooperation (Udd, Presentation: Flight Operations Vendor Presentations and 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 in conjunction with Conf. 7316, Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 Technical Program Track Plenary in conjunction with Conf. 7299, pm, p. 7 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 am, p. 6 Presentation: A History of US 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) Special Anniversary Session: Invited Panel Discussion: Issues Workshop: Leading Successful 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. and Challenges (Kadar) Held in Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 conjunction with Conf. 7336, to :30 pm, p. 9 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 Women in Optics Presentation A chipless sensor tag based pm, p. 8 and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, RFID technology for cyber- p. 8 oriented environment sensing All Symposium Welcome applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 Phoha, Varahramyan) POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 An immunological model for pm, p. 8 detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Important Author Dates Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel Manuscripts Due Date for representations in malware On-site Proceedings Volumes: detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Oxley, Rogers) 26 January 2009 Workshop: Essential Skills for Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Engineering Project Leaders Meeting Proceedings Volumes: (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 16 March 2009

Career Fair Authors and Presenters 10:00 am to 3:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm ` Find full instructions for a successful presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, Workshop: Complying with the ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) and Sensing—oral and poster. 1:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 9 ` Find full instructions for successful SPECIAL SESSION: Future manuscript preparation. Direction in US Government Funding (McManamon), 3:00 to spie.org/dssadvance 5:45 pm, p. 5 Presentations Include: Army Strategic Research Directions in Sensors and Processing (Pellegrino) Air Force Basic Research (Godfrey) Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy (Jones) Banquet & Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm am, p. 6

18 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 19 , Jean- , Kevin C. Liddiard, µ-bolometer detector, x Cyan Systems; Jean-Luc Tissot, ULIS (France) eld, Ofer Nesher, SCD - Semi Uncooled FPAs and Applications I Chair: Gabor F. Fulop, Maxtech International, Inc. thermal imaging systems, Michael D. Joswick, BAE Systems (United Session Chairs: Stefan T. Baur, Raytheon Vision Systems; x Paul D. LeVan, Air Force Research States) ...... States) [7298-30] Novel readout circuit architecture realizing TEC-less operation for SOI diode uncooled IRFPA, Takahiro Ohnakado, Masashi Ueno, Yasuaki Ohta, Yasuhiro Kosasayama, Hisatoshi Hata, Takaki Sugino, Takanori Ohno, Keisuke Kama, Masahiro Tsugai, Hiroshi Fukumoto, ...... Mitsubishi Electric Corp. (Japan). [7298-31] A 160 x 120 pixel uncooled TEC-less infrared radiation focal plane array on a standard ceramic package, Hideyuki Funaki, Hiroto Honda, Ikuo Fujiwara, Hitoshi Yagi, Koichi Ishii, ...... Keita Sasaki, Toshiba Corp. (Japan) [7298-32] Next-generation PIR security sensors: concept testing and evaluation ...... [7298-33] Electro-optic Sensor Design (Australia) Lunch Break...... 12:00 to 1:00 pm Luc Tissot, Michel Vilain, Olivier Legras, Patrick Robert, Christophe Minassian, Sophie Garidel, Luc Tissot, Michel Vilain, Olivier Legras, Patrick Robert, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique Sebastien Cortial, ULIS (France); Jean-Jacques Yon, (France)...... [7298-25] µm pitch VO The architecture and performance of SCD’s 17 17 µm microbolometer FPA technology at BAE Systems, Richard J. Blackwell, Daniel 17 µm microbolometer FPA technology at BAE Thomas Dumas, Scott D. Carpenter, Lacroix, Tuyet T. Bach, Jonathan Ishii, Sandra L. Hyland, ...... (United States) Sherman Chan, Balwinder Sujlana, BAE Systems [7298-24] XGA IRFPA with 17µm pixel-pitch High-performance uncooled amorphous silicon OPENING REMARKS ...... OPENING REMARKS to 8:10 am Mon. 8:00 ...... Mon. 8:10 am to 12:00 pm ...... SESSION 5 Avraham R. Frenkel, Udi Mizrahi, Leonid Bikov, Avihoo Giladi, Niv Shiloah, Shimon Elkind, Avraham R. Frenkel, Udi Mizrahi, Leonid Bikov, Avihoo - Semi Conductor Devices Tomer Czyzewski, Igal Kogan, Asaf Amsterdam, SCD (Israel) ...... [7298-26] Advancement in 17-micron pixel pitch uncooled focal plane arrays, Chuan C. Li, DRS ...... [7298-27] Infrared Technologies (United States) Advances in small-pixel, large-format a-Si bolometer arrays, Charles M. Hanson, Thomas R...... [7298-28] Schimert, L-3 Communications Infrared Products (United States) for 17 micron thermal ts: applications are developing Shrinking size, growing beneﬁ . . . [7298-29] imagers, Stanley Kummer, L-3 Communications Infrared Products (United States) Uncooled VO Monday 13 April , Jarrod Sessions 1,2 run concurrently with session 5. Sessions 1,2 run concurrently with session , Rajeev V. Shenoi, The Century space exploration (Invited Paper), st Chair: Bjørn F. Andresen, CQWIP, QDWELL, and QWIP FPAs Infrared at Jet Propulsion Laboratory Elbit Systems Electro-Optics ElOp Ltd. (Israel) Session Chair: Sarath D. Gunapala, Jet Propulsion Lab. John W. Devitt, L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics Session Chairs: Philippe F. Bois, Alcatel-Thales III-V Lab. (France);

L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics, Inc.; Michael T. Eismann, L-3 Communications Cincinnati John W. Devitt, Peter N. Dennis, QinetiQ Ltd. (United Kingdom); Charles M. Hanson, L-3 Sarath D. Gunapala, Jet Propulsion Lab.; Martin H. Ettenberg, Goodrich SUI, Inc.; Air Force Research Lab.; Ritsumeikan Projects Agency; Masafumi Kimata, Products; Stuart B. Horn, Defense Advanced Research Communications Infrared of Science and Technology (South Korea); Korea Advanced Institute Univ. (Japan); Hee Chul Lee, & Electronic Sensors Directorate; U.S. Army Night Vision Physics (China); Whitney Mason, Lab.; Wei Lu, Shanghai Institute of Technical Kingdom); R. Kennedy McEwen,SELEX GALILEO (United Paul L. McCarley, Air Force Research Lab.; Mark A. Massie, Nova Sensors; & Electronic Sensors Directorate; A. Fenner Milton, U.S. Army Night Vision John L. Miller, FLIR Systems, Inc.; & Electronic Sensors Joseph G. Pellegrino,U.S. Army Night Vision Peter W. Norton, BAE Systems, Inc.; Conductor Devices (Israel); Swedish Defence Northwestern Univ.; Ingmar G. Renhorn, Army Research Lab.; Manijeh Razeghi, Directorate; Herbert K. Pollehn, (Poland); Ingo Rühlich, AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH Antoni Rogalski, Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna Research Agency (Sweden); Systems, Inc.; Venkataraman S. Swaminathan,U.S. Army RDECOM-ARDEC; DRS Sensors & Targeting (Germany); Myron J. Scholten, Directorate; U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic SensorsJean-Luc Tissot, Simon Thibault, ImmerVision (Canada); Meimei Z. Tidrow, Directorate; Jay Vizgaitis, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic SensorsKadri Vural, ULIS (France); Philippe M. Tribolet, Sofradir (France); Teledyne Imaging Sensors Paul E. Dimotakis, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)...... [7298-01] , Simon J. Hook, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United IR earth science activities at JPL (Invited Paper) ...... States) [7298-02] (Invited Paper), Pantazis Z. Mouroulis, Compact infrared imaging spectrometer systems Robert O. Green, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)...... [7298-03] arrays (Invited Paper), Cory J. Hill, Jet Superlattice and antimonide-based focal plane ...... [7298-04] Propulsion Lab. (United States) heterostructure-based infrared Novel quantum well, quantum dot, and superlattice D. Gunapala, detectors (Invited Paper), David Z. Ting, Sumith V. Bandara, Cory J. Hill, Sarath Alexander Soibel, Jason Mumola, Jean Nguyen, John K. Liu, Sam A. Keo, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States); Yia-Chung Chang, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (United States); H. C...... [7298-05] Liu, C. Y. Song, National Research Council Canada (Canada) Megapixel dualband QWIP focal plane array (Invited Paper), Alexander Soibel, Sarath D. Gunapala, Sumith V. Bandara, Cory J. Hill, David Z. Ting, John K. Liu, Jason M. Mumolo, Sam S. Keo, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) ...... [7298-06] SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Univ. of New Mexico (United States); Jessie Rosenberg, California Institute of Technology (United States); Jiayi Shao, Sanjay Krishna, The Univ. of New Mexico (United States); Oskar Painter, California Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7298-08] Monolithically integrated quantum-dot infrared polarimetric photodetector C-QWIP focal plane array sensitivity, Kwong-Kit Choi, Army Research Lab. (United States); David P. Forrai, Darrel W. Endres, L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics (United States); Jason Sun, Army Research Lab. (United States); Paul Pinsukanjana, Intelligent Epitaxy Technology, Inc. (United States); John W. Devitt, L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics ...... [7298-07] (United States) Multispectral infrared detection using plasmon-assisted cavities SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm SESSION 2 Vaillancourt, Xuejun Lu, Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell (United States) ...... [7298-09] Recent trial results of an LWIR polarimeter, Barry Connor, Iain Carrie, Thales Optronics Ltd...... [7298-10] (United Kingdom) Lunch Break...... 12:00 to 1:00 pm Infrared sensors and instruments for 21 SESSION 1 ...... to 10:10 am Mon. 8:10 SESSION 1 OPENING REMARKS ...... OPENING REMARKS to 8:10 am Mon. 8:00

Maxtech International, Inc.; Paul Maxtech International, Ltd. (Israel); Gabor F. Fulop, Electro-Optics ElOp Elbit Systems Chairs: Bjørn F. Andresen, Conference & Electronic Sensors Directorate R. Norton, U.S. Army Night Vision Philippe F. Bois, Thales Stefan T. Baur, Raytheon Vision Systems; Christopher C. Alexay,StingRay Optics, LLC; Program Committee: (Germany); John T. Caulﬁ (France); Wolfgang A. Cabanski,AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH Research & Technology Infrared Technology and Applications XXXV Applications and Technology Infrared Conference 7298 Conference Vol. 7298 of SPIE 2009 • Proceedings 13-17 April Monday-Friday Conference 7298

Sessions 3, 4 run concurrently with sessions 6, 7.

SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:00 to 3:00 pm SESSION 6 ...... Mon. 1:00 to 3:00 pm QWIP and QDIP with Antimonides IR Optics Session Chairs: Philippe F. Bois, Session Chairs: Christopher C. Alexay, StingRay Optics, LLC; Alcatel-Thales III-V Lab. (France); John W. Devitt, Jay N. Vizgaitis, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics Optical design of an hemispherical, long-wave infrared panomorph lens for total Quantum well infrared photodetectors: design using the transfer matrix method, Ricardo situational awareness, Simon Thibault, ImmerVision (Canada) ...... [7298-34] Augusto T. Santos, Fabio Durante P. Alves, Christian Giorgio R. Taranti, Instituto Tecnológico It’s only two lenses in a tube: how complicated can it be?, Christopher R. Bigwood, Andrew de Aeronautica (Brazil); Gamani Karunasiri, Naval Postgraduate School (United States); Jayr P. Wood, Qioptiq Ltd. (United Kingdom) ...... [7298-35] Amorim, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronautica (Brazil) ...... [7298-11] Optical design study for the 1-5 µm spectral band, Miguel P. Snyder, Jay Vizgaitis, U.S. Army Very longwave infrared (> 14 µm) quantum dot photodetector, Jarrod Vaillancourt, Xuejun Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7298-36] Lu, Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell (United States) ...... [7298-12] Ring around the image, a pocket full of problems, Troy A. Palmer, Ryan Bemis, StingRay High-performance 256 x 256 pixel LWIR QDIP, Mitsuhiro Nagashima, Michiya Kibe, Japan Optics, LLC (United States) ...... [7298-37] Ministry of Defense (Japan); Minoru Doshida, MOD Technical Research and Development Institute (Japan); Hiroyasu Yamashita, Ryo Suzuki, Yasuhito Uchiyama, Yusuke Matsukura, Demonstration of fl exible nanocomposite NIR mirror, Thad L. Druffel, Optical Dynamics Fujitsu Labs., Ltd. (Japan); Hironori Nishino, Toshio Fujii, Fujitsu Labs. (Japan); Shinji Miyazaki, Corp. (United States) ...... [7298-38] Fujitsu Labs., Ltd. (Japan) ...... [7298-13] Black surfaces for infrared, aerospace, and cryogenic applications, Tomas Kralik, Institute IR imaging at IRnova, Henk H. Martijn, Carl Asplund, IRnova AB (Sweden); Linda Höglund, of Scientifi c Instruments (Czech Republic); Dina Katsir, Acktar Advanced Coatings Acreo AB (Sweden); Hedda Malm, Sergiy Smuk, IRnova AB (Sweden); Qin Wang, Acreo AB Ltd. (Israel) ...... [7298-39] (Sweden) ...... [7298-14] QWIP focal plane arrays from MWIR up to VLWIR, Jean-Alexandre Robo, Eric M. Costard, SESSION 7 ...... Mon. 3:30 to 6:10 pm Jean-Patrick Truffer, Alexandru Nedelcu, Xavier Marcadet, Philippe F. Bois, Alcatel-Thales III-V Lab. (France) ...... [7298-15] Cryocoolers for IR Focal Plane Arrays Session Chairs: Ingo Rühlich, AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH (Germany); Progress with antimonide-based detectors at SCD, Olga Klin, Steve Grossman, Noam Snapi, Maya Brumer, Inna Lukomsky, Michael Yassen, Boris Yofi s, Alex Glozman, Joelle Oiknine- Alexander M. Veprik, RICOR-Cryogenic & Vacuum Systems (Israel) Schlesinger, Itay Shtrichman, Eliezer Weiss, Philip C. Klipstein, SCD - Semi Conductor Devices Air Liquide pulse tube cryocooler systems for space applications, Thierry Trollier, Julien (Israel) ...... [7298-16] Tanchon, Jean-Christophe Rey, Alain Ravex, Air Liquide (France) ...... [7298-40] Raytheon dual-use cryocooler system: updated performance and functionality, SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:30 to 5:50 pm Robert C. Hon, Carl S. Kirkconnell, Michael A. Jackson, Raytheon Space & Airborne Systems Novel Uncooled Technologies (United States) ...... [7298-41] Session Chair: Whitney Mason, Update on Thales fl exure bearing coolers and drive electronics, Willem van de Groep, Jeroen C. Mullie, Daniel Willems, Mark Tops, Hans van der Weijden, Tonny Benschop, Thales U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Cryogenics B.V. (Netherlands) ...... [7298-42] Parylene-based uncooled thermomechanical detector array, Onur Ferhanoglu, High-frequency split Stirling linear cryogenic cooler with shortened cold fi nger, Alexander M. Fatih Toy, Hakan Urey, Koç Univ. (Turkey) ...... [7298-17] M. Veprik, Semeon Zehter, Herman S. Vilenchik, Nachman Pundak, RICOR-Cryogenic & Optical readout photomechanical imager: from design to implementation, Matthew Vacuum Systems (Israel) ...... [7298-43] Erdtmann, Lei Zhang, Guanghai Jin, Shankar Radhakrishnan, Gregory Simelgor, Jack P. Six Sigma methods applied to cryogenic coolers assembly line, Jean Marc Ventre, Salerno, Agiltron, Inc. (United States) ...... [7298-18] Michel Germain Lacour, Jean Yves Martin, Jean Marc Cauquil, Thales Cryogénie S.A. (France); The roadmap for low-price high-performance IR detector based on IR to visible light-up Tonny Benschop, Thales Cryogenics B.V. (Netherlands); Rene Griot, Thales Cryogénie S.A. conversion approach, Valery Garber, Emanual Baskin, Alexander Fayer, Alexander Epstein, (France) ...... [7298-44] Nimrod Shuall, Ahron Saguy, Dekel Veksler, Boris Spektor, David Arbel, Dror Ben-Aharon, Microminiature rotary Stirling cryocooler for compact, lightweight, and low-power thermal Itzhak Parnafes, D.C. Sirica Ltd. (Israel) ...... [7298-19] imaging systems, Avishai Filis, Zvi Bar-Haim, Nachman Pundak, RICOR-Cryogenic & Vacuum Silicon germanium oxide (Si xGe 1-xO y) infrared material for uncooled infrared detection, Systems (Israel) ...... [7298-45] Mahmoud F. Almasri, Qi Cheng, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia (United States) ...... [7298-20] Development trends in IR detector coolers, Markus Mai, Ingo Rühlich, Thomas Wiedmann, Wavelength-selective infrared detectors based on cross-patterned resistive sheets, Carsten Rosenhagen, AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH (Germany) ...... [7298-46] Joo-Yun Jung, Jong Yeon Park, Dean P. Neikirk, The Univ. of Texas at Austin Novel concept for driving linear compressor of micro-miniature split Stirling cryogenic (United States) ...... [7298-21] cooler, Vladimir Maron, Soreq Nuclear Research Ctr. (Israel); Alexander M. Veprik, RICOR- Active mode detection with enhanced pyroelectric sensitivity, Ricardo A. G. Unglaub, Cryogenic & Vacuum Systems (Israel); Leonid Finkelstein, Itzhak Ziv, Soreq Nuclear Research Jolanta B. Celinska, Christopher R. McWilliams, Carlos A. Paz de Araujo, Symetrix Corp. (United Ctr. (Israel); Herman S. Vilenchik, Nachman Pundak, RICOR-Cryogenic & Vacuum Systems States); Andrzej M. Pawlak, Scott Jones, Delphi Corp. (United States) ...... [7298-22] (Israel) ...... [7298-47] 80 x 60 element thermoelectric infrared focal plane array for high-volume commercial use, David Kryskowski, Ann Arbor Sensor Systems, LLC (United States) ...... [7298-23]

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20 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences , 21 , Rainer Breiter, , Olivier Conference 7298 Conference Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am MCT Advanced Research I MCT Advanced Research MCT Advanced Research II MCT Advanced Research III Gérard L. Destéfanis, CEA-LETI (France) Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics (China); Shanghai Institute of Technical Session Chairs: Wei Lu, Session Chairs: Hee Chul Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Air Force Research Lab.; Technology (Korea, Republic of); Paul D. LeVan, Session Chairs: Antoni Rogalski, Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna (Poland); U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Joseph G. Pellegrino, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate U.S. Army Night Vision Joseph G. Pellegrino, Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Augustine, Ret. Chairman & ...... cer, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) [DSS09SE-100] Chief Executive Offi Gravrand, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France); Hervé Geoffray, Ctr. National d’Études Gravrand, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France); Spatiales (France); Philippe Chorier, SOFRADIR (France) ...... [7298-75] ...... 12:10 to 1:30 pm Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... Tues.SESSION 14 1:30 to 2:30 pm VLW IRFPAs made from HgCdTe grown by MOVPE, Leslie G. Hipwood, Chris L. Jones, Chris D. Maxey, Darren Walker, Jonathan Fitzmaurice, Paul Abbott, Nick Shorrocks, Peter Knowles, ...... [7298-76] SELEX GALILEO (United Kingdom) Status of p-on-n HgCdTe technologies at DEFIR, Nicolas Baier, Laurent R. Mollard, Yohan Rothman, Gérard L. Destéfanis, Philippe Ballet, Guillaume Bourgeois, Jean-Paul Zanatta, Michael Tchagaspanian, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France); Christophe Pautet, Paul Fougères, SOFRADIR (France)...... [7298-77] Dual-color products for third-generation IR systems, Yann Reibel, David Billon-Lanfrey, Philippe M. Tribolet, Franck Ponthenier, Michel M. Zecri, SOFRADIR (France); Jacques P...... [7298-78] Baylet, Gérard L. Destéfanis, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France) SESSION 12 ...... Tues...... SESSION 12 8:00 to 9:00 am of LWIR focal plane arrays, Pashang Esfandiari, Missile Factors affecting the producibility (United States); States); Hugo Weichel, Computer Sciences Corp. Defense Agency (United Dynamics Defense Agency (United States); Patrick P. McDermott, Richard Cheung, Missile Thomas Fiorino, Missile Defense Agency Research Corp. (United States); ...... [7298-68] (United States) cycle for reliability tactical and space applications: a continuous Uniting IR detectors for GmbH Lutz, Stefan Rutzinger, Johann Ziegler, AIM Infrarot-Module Joachim C. Wendler, Holger (Germany)...... [7298-70] ...... Tues...... SESSION 13 10:30 am to 12:10 pm , Arvind I. D’Souza, Ernest Robinson, Visible to SWIR response of HgCdTe HDVIP detectors Hung-Dah Shih, DRS Sensors & Maryn G. Stapelbroek, Woon Y. Wong, Mark R. Skokan, Targeting Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7298-71] long-wavelength infrared Large-format HgCdTe focal plane arrays for dual-band detection, Edward P. G. Smith, Raytheon Co. (United States)...... [7298-72] military applications, Rick Roehl, Arnold L. Longwave megapixel FPA for commercial and (United States); John Marciniec, John D. Adams, Lockheed Martin Santa Barbara Focalplane Mullarkey, Paul Lovecchio, BAE Systems (United States) ...... [7298-73] from HgCdTe grown by MOVPE, Leslie LW Hawk: a 16 µm pitch full-TV LW IRFPA made Fitzmaurice, James P. Price, Mark C. G. Hipwood, Chris L. Jones, Chris D. Maxey, Jonathan ...... [7298-74] Wilson, Peter Knowles, SELEX GALILEO (United Kingdom) development at DEFIR Status of very long infrared-wave focal plane array Xavier Brenière, SOFRADIR (France)Xavier Brenière, SOFRADIR ...... [7298-69] SWIR to VLWIR: performance and applications IR-detection modules from , , Tuesday 14 April Tuesday , Boyd A. , Anne-Marie A. , Scott P. Way, Noel , Joerg Heinrich, eets, Shavit Nadav, Sessions 8,9,10 run concurrently with sessions 12,13,14. with sessions 8,9,10 run concurrently Sessions Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Target Warning Systems Infrared in Future Soldier Systems I Infrared in Future Soldier Gil A. Tidhar, Optigo Systems, Ltd. (Israel) Infrared in Future Soldier Systems II Session Chair: Gabor F. Fulop, Maxtech International, Inc. Maxtech International, Inc. Maxtech International, Session Chair: Gabor F. Fulop, Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Symposium-Wide Session Chairs: Michael T. Eismann, Air Force Research Lab.; Maxtech International, Inc. Maxtech International, Session Chair: Gabor F. Fulop, Ingmar G. Renhorn, Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden); Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Augustine, Ret. Chairman & ...... cer, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) [DSS09SE-100] Chief Executive Offi SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] A wide FOV force protection sensor system for military ground vehicles Jolivet, John L. Miller, FLIR Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7298-55] The application of microbolometers in 360-degree ground vehicle situational awareness eld, Dan L. Plemons, BAE Systems (United States) ...... [7298-56] David K. Breakfi SAPIR collision alert system as part of IR MWS suite for helicopter fl Louisa Varsano, Saar Oz, Elisra Electronic Systems Ltd. (Israel); Raanan Schlisselberg, Ministry of Defense (Israel) ...... [7298-57] ...... A seaborne target acquisition system, Izhak Saban, RAFAEL (Israel) ...... [7298-58] Very large-format IR camera technology for submarine panoramic periscope John W. Devitt, Phillip Henry, L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics (United States); James R. Waterman, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Raghu P. Menon, RemoteReality ...... [7298-59] Corp. (United States) Performance of SIMAC algorithm suite for tactical missile warning, Joel B. Montgomery, Christine T. Montgomery, M & M Aviation (United States) ...... [7298-60] SESSION 10 ...... Tues...... SESSION 10 1:30 to 4:00 pm FELIN: tailored optronics and systems solutions for dismounted combat FELIN: tailored optronics and systems solutions SESSION 9 ...... Tues...... SESSION 9 10:30 am to 12:10 pm Fowler, Xinqiao Liu, Stephen W. Mims, Janusz Balicki, Wang Li, Hung T. Do, Paul Vu, Fairchild W. Mims, Janusz Balicki, Wang Li, Hung T. Do, Fowler, Xinqiao Liu, Stephen ...... [7298-49] Imaging (United States) ...... [7298-50] Milcent, Sagem Defense Securite (France) surveillance instrument of The handheld multifunctional thermal imager and der Zukunft’ Jena-Optronik within the German project ‘IDZ-Infanterist Digital image fusion systems: color imaging and low-light targets, Joseph P. Estrera, L-3 Digital image fusion systems: ...... [7298-48] (United States) Electro-Optical Systems sensor for digitally fused night vision systems Low-light-level CMOS image INTRODUCTION ...... 8:00 to 8:10 am Tues...... Tues...... SESSION 8 8:50 am 8:10 to Jena-Optronik GmbH (Germany) ...... [7298-51] Soldier-of-the-Future Program: lessons The small arms video sight for the German Army Wetzlar GmbH (Germany); learned, Bernd H. Ledertheil, Carsten Berlips, Carl Zeiss Optronics ...... [7298-52] Marco Ohlmann, Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH (Germany) the Canadian Soldier Systems Project Human factors considerations of IR sensors for and Development Canada (Canada); (ISSP), John Frim, Linda L. M. Bossi, Defence Research David W. Tack, Humansystems Inc. (Canada) ...... [7298-53] An update on TED system development status, Gil A. Tidhar, Martin Gurovich, Optigo Ministry of Defense (Israel)Systems, Ltd. (Israel); Raanan Shlisselberg, Israel ...... [7298-54] ...... 12:10 to 1:30 pm Lunch/Exhibition Break Conference 7298

Session 11 runs concurrently with sessions 15,16.

SESSION 11 ...... Tues. 4:20 to 6:40 pm SESSION 15 ...... Tues. 2:30 to 5:00 pm Type II Superlattice FPAs Uncooled FPAs and Applications II Session Chairs: Manijeh Razeghi, Northwestern Univ.; Session Chairs: Masafumi Kimata, Ritsumeikan Univ. (Japan); Meimei Z. Tidrow, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Charles M. Hanson, L-3 Communications Infrared Products Recent success on SLS FPAs and MDA’s new direction on the development Space qualifi ed 512 x 3 pixel uncooled microbolometer FPA, Timothy D. Pope, Fabien (Invited Paper), Meimei Z. Tidrow, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Dupont, Sonia Garcia-Blanco, Fraser Williamson, Francois J. Châteauneuf, Hubert Jerominek, (United States) ...... [7298-61] INO (Canada); Ngo-Phong Linh, Canadian Space Agency (Canada) ...... [7298-79] Long wavelength InAs/GaSb SLS detectors based on nBn design, Arezou Khoshakhlagh, Modular infrared 640 x 480 pixel camera core for rapid device integration, Loïc Le Noc, Ha sul Kim, Stephen A. Myers, Elena A. Plis, Larry R. Dawson, Sanjay Krishna, The Univ. of New Alain Bergeron, Bruno Tremblay, François Lagacé, Luc Mercier, François Duchesne, Hubert Mexico (United States) ...... [7298-62] Jerominek, INO (Canada) ...... [7298-80] Background limited performance of long-wavelength infrared focal plane arrays Hybrid thin-fi lm ferroelectric detector with pixel level ADC, Joseph R. Acquaviva, Arif fabricated from Type-II InAs/GaSb M-structure superlattice, Pierre-Yves Delaunay, Binh- Ahmed, William Jan, Chien Hung Wu, Joshua Ziff, Bridge Semiconductor Corp. Minh Nguyen, Paritosh Manurkar, Manijeh Razeghi, Northwestern Univ. (United States)[7298-63] (United States) ...... [7298-81] InAs/GaSb superlattice focal plane array infrared detectors: manufacturing aspects, Fast low-density IR imager of VPD PbSe, Germán Vergara, Víctor Villamayor, Raúl Gutiérrez, Martin Walther, Robert H. Rehm, Johannes Schmitz, Frank Rutz, Joachim Fleissner, Fraunhofer- Luís Jorge Gómez, María del Carmen Torquemada, María Teresa Rodrigo, Fernando José Institut für Angewandte Festkörperphysik (Germany); Ralf Scheibner, Johann Ziegler, AIM Sánchez, Marina Verdú, Julio Plaza del Olmo, Rosa María Almazán, Alfredo Heras, Mario Infrarot-Module GmbH (Germany)...... [7298-64] Álvarez, Irene Catalán, Purifi cación Rodríguez, David Fernández, Ctr. de Investigación y Type-II InAs/GaSb superlattices for infrared detector applications, Brett Z. Nosho, Sevag Desarrollo de la Armada (Spain); Francesc Serra-Graells, Lluís A. Terés, Josep Maria Margarit, Terterian, Yakov Royter, Rajesh D. Rajavel, HRL Labs., LLC (United States) ...... [7298-65] Ctr. Nacional de Microelectrónica (Spain) ...... [7298-82] High-performance antimony-based type-II superlattice photodiodes on GaAs substrate Vacuum packaging technology for mass production of uncooled IRFPAs, Takuya Ito, (Invited Paper), Binh-Minh Nguyen, Darin Hoffman, Edward K. Huang, Pierre-Yves Delaunay, Takayuki Tokuda, Masafumi Kimata, Ritsumeikan Univ. (Japan); Hideyuki Abe, Ayumi Industry Manijeh Razeghi, Northwestern Univ. (United States) ...... [7298-66] Co., Ltd. (Japan); Naotaka Tokashiki, Miyoshi Electronics Corp. (Japan) ...... [7298-83] Optoelectronic characteristics of type-II LWIR InAs/GaSb superlattice n+πp+ photodiodes, Uncooled amorphous silicon TEC-less 1/4 VGA IRFPA with 25 µm pixel-pitch for high- Joseph G. Pellegrino, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate volume applications, Jean-Luc Tissot, Michel Vilain, Olivier Legras, Sebastien Tinnes, (United States) ...... [7298-67] Christophe Minassian, Bruno Fieque, Jean-Marc Chiappa, Aurelie Touvignon, ULIS (France) ...... [7298-84]

SESSION 16 ...... Tues. 5:00 to 6:20 pm IR Optics: Filters Session Chairs: Jay N. Vizgaitis, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate; Christopher C. Alexay, StingRay Optics, LLC MEMS-based tunable fi lters for compact IR spectral imaging, William J. Gunning III, Teledyne Scientifi c Co. (United States); Stefan C. Lauxtermann, Hakan Durmas, Min Xu, Teledyne Imaging Sensors (United States); Philip Stupar, Robert Borwick, Teledyne Scientifi c Co. (United States); Donald E. Cooper, Teledyne Imaging Sensors (United States); Paul H. Kobrin, Teledyne Scientifi c Co. (United States); Miikka Kangas, Teledyne Imaging Sensors (United States); Jeffrey F. DeNatale, Teledyne Scientifi c Co. (United States); William E. Tennant, Teledyne Imaging Sensors (United States) ...... [7298-85] Wideband protection fi lter (WPF) shield from laser damage of optical systems, Ariela Donval, Tali Fisher, Boaz A. Nemet, Moshe Oron, KiloLambda Technologies, Ltd. (Israel); Scott Webster, David J. Hagan, Eric W. Van Stryland, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United States) ...... [7298-86] Environmental performance of dual-band antirefl ection coatings, Thomas D. Rahmlow, Jr., Jeanne E. Lazo-Wasem, Rugate Technologies, Inc. (United States); Scott Wilkinson, Corning NetOptix (United States); Flemming Tinker, Flemming Tinker, LLC (United States) . . . . [7298-87] High-performance MWIR dual-bandpass fi lter for thermal imaging, Karen D. Hendrix, Adam Bergeron, David L. Favot, JDSU (United States) ...... [7298-88] Wednesday 15 April

Introduction to MCT 50th Anniversary Sessions Wed. 8:00 to 8:10 am Chair: Paul R. Norton, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate

SESSION 17 ...... Wed. 8:10 am to 12:05 pm SESSION 18 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 5:30 pm MCT 50th Anniversary I MCT 50th Anniversary II Session Chairs: Wolfgang A. Cabanski, AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH (Germany); Session Chairs: Stefan T. Baur, Raytheon Co.; Myron J. Scholten, DRS Sensors & R. Kennedy McEwen, SELEX GALILEO (United Kingdom); Targeting Systems, Inc.; Kadri Vural, Teledyne Imaging Sensors; Philippe M. Tribolet, SOFRADIR (France); Paul R. Norton, U.S. Army Night Vision Paul R. Norton, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate & Electronic Sensors Directorate The development of a 0.1eV bandgap semiconductor at the Honeywell Research Center Recollections of MCT work in the UK at Malvern and Southampton (Invited Paper), Tom (1959 – 1985) (Invited Paper), Joe Schmit, Paul W. Kruse, Ernie L. Stelzer, Consultant Elliott, Consultant (United Kingdom) ...... [7298-89] (United States) ...... [7298-94] 50 years of successful MCT research and production in France (Invited Paper), Philippe History of HgCdTe infrared detectors at BAE Systems (Invited Paper), Marion B. Reine, BAE Bensussan, SOFRADIR (France); Gérard L. Destéfanis, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique Systems (United States) ...... [7298-95] (France); Michel Sirieix, Sagem Defense Securite (France); Philippe M. Tribolet, SOFRADIR (France) ...... [7298-90] 50th Anniversary of HgCdTe at Texas Instruments (Invited Paper), Michael A. Kinch, DRS Sensors & Targeting Systems, Inc. (United States)...... [7298-96] HgCdTe technology in Germany: the past, the present, and the future (Invited Paper), Johann Ziegler, AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH (Germany) ...... [7298-91] Historical perspectives on HgCdTe material and device development at Raytheon Vision Systems (Invited Paper), Peter R. Bratt, Raytheon Vision Systems (United States). . . . [7298-97] Russian development of HgCdTe technology: 50 years (Invited Paper), Konstantin O. Boltar, Igor D. Burlakov, Vladimir P. Ponomarenko, Anatoly M. Filachov, Orion Research and HgCdTe at Teledyne (Invited Paper), William E. Tennant, Jose M. Arias, Jagmohan Bajaj, Production Association (Russian Federation) ...... [7298-92] Teledyne Imaging Sensors (United States) ...... [7298-98] HgTe-based photodetectors in Poland (Invited Paper), Antoni Rogalski, Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna (Poland) ...... [7298-93] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:05 to 1:30 pm 22 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 23 Related Courses Conference 7298 Conference (Kampe) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Wednesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm 12:30 pm Backgrounds (Jacobs) Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Thursday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Tuesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm to 12:30 pm Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Hanson) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm SC134 Optical Design Fundamentals for Infrared Systems SC152 Infrared Focal Plane Arrays (Dereniak, Hubbs) SC278 Infrared Detectors (Dereniak) Monday, 8:30 am to SC545 Infrared Characterization of Sources and SC710 NIR and SWIR Imaging Applications (Richards) SC838 Laser Range Gated Imaging Techniques (Duncan) SC840 IR Detector Cryocoolers (Rühlich) Monday, 8:30 am SC892 Infrared Search and Track Systems (Schwering) SC900 Uncooled Thermal Imaging Detectors and Systems See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. A new chip layout for pyroelectric single-element layout for pyroelectric single-element A new chip microphonics , high D* and very low detectors with Univ. Gerald U. Gerlach, Technische Volkmar Norkus, DIAS Infrared GmbH Reinhard Köhler, Dresden (Germany); (Germany) ...... [7298-141] , Dong-Soo Kim, lm for microbolometer Thin nickel oxide fi Lee, Hee Chul Lee, Korea Il Woong Kwon, Yong Soo and Technology (Korea, Advanced Institute of Science ...... Republic of) [7298-142] nonuniformity correction with Implementation of real-time FPGA in an uncooled imaging multiple NUC tables using Kim, Sue-Ho Sheen, system, Gyong Jin Oh, Lyang-June Jin, LIG Nex1 Co., Ltd. (Korea, Gyou-Phyo Koo, Sang-Hun Agency for Defense Development Republic of); Jong-Ho Lee, ...... [7298-143](Korea, Republic of) from outside of the Liquid explosive detection Osaka Univ. bottle by IR, Hideo Itozaki, Yuji Yamauchi, ...... [7298-145](Japan) linear Analysis of resonant frequency in moving magnet compressor, Xia Ming, Xiaoping Chen, Kunming Institute of Physics (China) ...... [7298-146] linear 20,000-hour reliability tests for the CLSS one-watt cryocooler, Mark Squires, Robert D. Nelson, Carleton Life ...... Support Systems Inc. (United States) [7298-147] low-cost, A low-noise readout circuit in 0.35 µm CMOS for uncooled FPA infrared network camera, Atila Alvandpour, ...... [7298-149] Per Fredriksson, Linköpings Univ. (Sweden) absolute PicoWatt infrared power measurement using an cryogenic radiometer, Stephen M. Carr, Solomon I. Woods, (United Timothy M. Jung, Jung Research and Development Institute of States); Adriaan C. Carter, Raju U. Datla, National Standards and Technology (United States) ...... [7298-150] -CsI new 3 -In2Se 2 lter, Baoyu Yang, Yinong Wu, n photodiodes for low-light level imaging, Thursday 16 April Thursday + eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster All symposium attendees are invited to attend the sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments a while reviewing poster papers. This session provides in your great opportunity for networking with colleagues fi and to papers that are presented in this alternate format interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... to 7:30 pm Thurs. 6:00 Formation and properties of the GeSe The development of extremely low-noise InAs electron of extremely low-noise The development , Andrew R. J. active or passive imaging APDs for SWIR John P. R. David, Hing Tan, Mathew J. Steer, Marshall, Chee ...... eld (United Kingdom) [7298-112] Sheffi The Univ. of technology for maritime Active infrared imaging Only), James R. applications (Invited Paper, Presentation Lab. (United States)Waterman, Naval Research . . [7298-113] InGaAs focal plane array for An uncooled 1280 x 1024 infrared imaging, Michael J. small platform, shortwave A. Blessinger, Marlon D. Evans, Jesse Battaglia, Michael Joseph Groppe, Mark Lin, Enriquez, Martin H. Ettenberg, Thomas M. Sudol, Goodrich SUI, Joseph Passe, Mark Stern, Inc. (United States) ...... [7298-114] current SiGe-detector arrays Development of low dark A. sensor, Ashok K. Sood, Robert for visible-NIR imaging Optical Technologies, Inc. Richwine, Yash R. Puri, Magnolia Rama Venkatasubramanian, (United States); Gary E. Bulman, States); Stuart B. Horn, Defense RTI International (United Ray Advanced Research Projects Agency (United States); Arvind I. S. Balcerak, Ray M. Balcerak, LLC (United States); D’Souza, DRS Sensors & Targeting Systems, Inc. (United States); Thomas Bramhall, U.S. Army (United ...... States) [7298-115] focal Large format 1280 x 1024 short-wave infrared (SWIR) with plane array (FPA) combining extremely low noise high-dynamic range, David Acton, Michael D. Jack, Todd E. .Sessler, Raytheon Vision Systems (United States) [7298-116] vision Low dark current InGaAs detector arrays for night and astronomy, Michael H. MacDougal, Jon C. Geske, Chad S. Wang, Shirong Liao, Aerius Photonics, LLC (United ...... States) [7298-117] and Properties of short-wavelength infrared InGaAs HgCdTe P Joseph Roger E. DeWames, Roy T. Littleton, Curtis Billman, Sensors G. Pellegrino, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Advanced Directorate (United States); Stuart B. Horn, Defense Balcerak, Research Projects Agency (United States); Ray S...... Systems Planning (United States) [7298-118] Hua Fu, Guilin Chen, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics ...... (China) [7298-138] Finite element design of aurally undetectable portable cryogenically cooled infrared imagers, Michel M. Azoulay, Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom); Alexander M. Veprik, RICOR-Cryogenic & Vacuum Systems (Israel); Vladimir I. . .[7298-139]Babitsky, Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom) Manufacturability study on the fabrication of infrared optics by precision molding of chalcogenide glasses, Erwin H. Scholz, George C. Curatu, LightPath Technologies, Inc. (United States) ...... [7298-140] chalcohalide glasses, Huidan Zeng, East China Univ. of ...... [7298-134]Science and Technology (China) A design of an uncooled thermal imaging system to block image blurring using an optimum detector warm shield, Jun Ho Jeong, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology ...... [7298-135](Korea, Republic of) GaSb substrates with extended IR wavelength for advanced space-based applications, Lisa P. Allen, Patrick Flint, Gordon Dallas, Daniel Bakken, Kevin Blanchat, Galaxy Compound Semiconductors, Inc. (United States); Gail J. Brown, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Shiva R. Vangala, William D. Goodhue, Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell ...... [7298-136](United States) TATP and TNT detection by mid-infrared transmission spectroscopy, Johannes Herbst, Juergen Hildenbrand, Armin Lambrecht, Fraunhofer-Institut für Physik Messtechnik (Germany)...... [7298-137] Active narrowband vibration control for mechanical cryocooler using adaptive fi eld (United Goodrich SUI, Inc. Thurs. 11:20 am to 12:00 pm MCT 50th Anniversary III MCT 50th The Impact of HgCdTe Government Panel Discussion on Session Chair: Martin H. Ettenberg, Short Wave IR and Applications Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Defense Advanced Kingdom); Stuart B. Horn, Research Projects Agency; Paul R. Norton, U.S. Research Projects Agency; Panel Moderator: Paul R. Norton, U.S. Army Night Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Army Night Vision & Electronic QinetiQ Ltd. (United Session Chairs: Peter N. Dennis, SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 3D range-gated imaging at infrared wavelengths with superresolution depth mapping, Martin Laurenzis, Frank Christnacher, Nicolas Metzger, French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (France); Ingo Zielenski, Wehrtechnische Dienststelle für Waffen und Munition (Germany)...... [7298-105] New high-gain detectors for active imaging, Frederic P. Pistone, Philippe M. Tribolet, Michel M. Zecri, Xavier Lefoul, SOFRADIR (France); Gérard L. Destéfanis, Yohan Rothman, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France) . . . . . [7298-106] HgCdTe APD-FPA performance at DEFIR, Yohan Rothman, Laurent R. Mollard, Eric De Borniol, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France); Nicolas Baier, Commissarait à l’Energie Atomique (France); Fabrice Guellec, Philippe Ballet, Gérard L. Destéfanis, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France); Xavier Lefoul, Philip Triboler, SOFRADIR (France) . [7298-107] Theoretical analysis and comparison of SWIR active imaging detectors, Stephane Demiguel, Sagem Defense ...... Securite (France) [7298-108] InAlAs avalanche photodiode with type-II absorber for detection beyond 2 µm, Yu Ling Goh, Daniel S. G. Ong, Matthew J. Steer, Shi Yong, Jo Shien Ng, Chee Hing Tan, John P. R. David, The Univ. of Sheffi Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:00 to 1:00 pm ...... SESSION 20 Thurs. 1:00 to 6:10 pm ...... Kingdom) [7298-109] Performance and modeling of the HgCdTe e-APD for active systems applications, Jeffrey D. Beck, Richard E. eld, DRS Sensors & Targeting Systems, Inc. (United Scritchfi ...... States) [7298-110] A new CMOS SiGeC avalanche photo-diode pixel for IR sensing, Carlos Augusto, Pedro C. Diniz, Lynn Forester, Quantum Semiconductor LLC (United States) . . . . [7298-111] 30 years of HgCdTe technology in Israel (Invited Paper), 30 years of HgCdTe technology Conductor Devices Eliezer Weiss, SCD - Semi (Israel)...... [7298-99] HgCdTe infrared detectors in Development history of Labs. (Japan); Japan (Invited Paper), Hironori Nishino, Fujitsu ...... Naoki Oda, NEC Corp. (Japan) [7298-100] South Korea (Invited Paper), HgCdTe technologies in Corp. (Korea, Republic of); Sooho Bae, Han Jung, i3system for Defense Development (Korea, Seung-Man Park, Agency Korea Advanced Institute of Republic of); Hee Chul Lee, Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of) . . . . [7298-101] technology The development of HgCdTe infrared detector in China (Invited Paper), Wei Lu, Li He, Xiaoshuang Chen, Lei Physics Ding, Shengli Sun, Shanghai Institute of Technical of Physics (China); Jian Tang, Jun Hong Su, Kunming Institute ...... (China) [7298-102] HgCdTe technology in Australia (Invited Paper), John M. Dell, Lorenzo Faraone, The Univ. of Western Australia ...... [7298-103](Australia) in Mercury cadmium telluride IR detector development India: status and issues (Invited Paper), Ram N. Singh, Retired (India) ...... [7298-104] TBD: by Government and University Labs., Philip Perconti, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors ...... [7298-151]Directorate SESSION 19 ...... SESSION 19 11:20 am Thurs. 8:00 to Conference 7298 Conference 7299 Tuesday-Wednesday 14-15 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7299 Friday 17 April SESSION 21 ...... Fri. 8:00 to 11:50 am Thermosense XXXI Selected Technology Presentations Session Chairs: John Lester Miller, FLIR Systems, Conference Chairs: Douglas D. Burleigh, Surfside Consulting; Ralph B. Dinwiddie, Oak Ridge National Lab Inc.; Simon Thibault, ImmerVision (Canada); Program Committee: Nicolas P. Avdelidis, National Technical Univ. of Athens (Greece); Jeff R. Brown, Bjørn F. Andresen, Elbit Systems Electro-Optics Hope College; Pierre G. Bremond, Cedip Infrared Systems (France); Antonio Colantonio, Public Works and ElOp Ltd. (Israel) Government Services Canada (Canada); Fred P. Colbert, Colbert Infrared Services; K. Elliott Cramer, NASA Characterization of a digital-pixel focal plane array, Langley Research Ctr.; Viki L. DeMars, Professional Thermographers Association; Ermanno G. Grinzato, Matthew G. Brown, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States) . [7298-119] Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy); Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M Univ.; Herbert Kaplan, Honeyhill Technical Co.; Timo T. Kauppinen, VTT (Finland); Kathryn M. Lee, United Space Alliance, LLC; Dennis H. Extensions of the conventional nonuniformity correction for bolometric detectors, Ami Yaacobi, RAFAEL LeMieux, Siemens Corporate Research; Robert P. Madding, FLIR Systems, Inc.; Xavier P. V. Maldague, (Israel) ...... [7298-120] Univ. Laval (Canada); Jonathan J. Miles, James Madison Univ.; Gary L. Orlove, FLIR Systems, Inc.; G. Raymond Peacock, Temperatures.com, Inc.; Piotr Pregowski, Pregowski Infrared Services (Poland); Andres Ultra-low power ADC on chip for high-performance IR E. Rozlosnik, SI Termografía Infrarroja (Argentina); Morteza Safai, The Boeing Co.; Takahide Sakagami, Osaka detector, Michel M. Zecri, Gilbert Decaens, SOFRADIR (France) ...... [7298-121] Univ. (Japan); R. James Seffrin, Infraspection Institute; Steven M. Shepard, Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc.; Gregory R. Stockton, Stockton Infrared Thermographic Services, Inc.; Vladimir P. Vavilov, Tomsk Polytechnic Field reliability of Ricor microcoolers, Nachman Pundak, Univ. (Russia); Lisa West Åkerblom, FLIR Systems AB (Sweden) RICOR-Cryogenic & Vacuum Systems (Israel) . . . . [7298-122] Steering Committee Emeritus Members: Lee R. Allen, Allen Applied Infrared Technology; Sven-Åke Ljungberg, Low-cost, high-performance molded IR optics, Jing Zhao, Vincent DiFilippo, Agiltron, Inc. (United States) . . . [7298-123] Univ. of Gävle (Sweden); John R. Snell, Snell Infrared High-resolution 1280x1024, 15 µm pitch compact InSb IR detector, Ofer Nesher, Igor Pivnik, Elad Ilan, Zippi Calalhorra, Alina Koifman, Itai Hirsh, SCD - Semi Conductor Devices THERMOSENSE MISSION STATEMENT Tuesday 14 April (Israel) ...... [7298-124] The purpose of Thermosense is to promote the exchange SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 8:00 to 9:00 am Infrared frequency selective surfaces for sensor of information pertaining to the use of infrared sensing and applications, David W. Peters, Lori I. Basilio, Alvaro A. imaging instruments for diagnostics and controls. Presen- Calibration and Radiometric Measurements Cruz-Cabrera, G. Ronald Hadley, William A. Johnson, Joel R. tations should address the solutions to problems and their reduction to practice. Session Chairs: G. Raymond Peacock, Wendt, Shanalyn A. Kemme, Sandia National Labs. (United Temperatures.com, Inc.; Robert P. Madding, FLIR States); Tony R. Carter, Sandia Staffi ng Alliance (United States); Sally Samora, LMATA Government Services, LLC THERMOSENSE BACKGROUND Systems, Inc.; Ralph B. Dinwiddie, (United States) ...... [7298-125] Thermosense is the oldest and largest international tech- Oak Ridge National Lab. nical meeting focused on scientifi c, industrial and gen- Localized signal-to-noise ratio of man and vehicle size Characterization of thermal imagers under various eral uses of Infrared Imaging and Infrared Temperature targets, Joseph P. Estrera, L-3 Electro-Optical Systems ambient conditions, Riho Vendt, Priit Jaanson, Viktor Measurements. Its regular printed proceedings are found (United States) ...... [7298-126] Vabson, Toomas Kübarsepp, Metrosert AS (Estonia); Mart in most scientifi c and engineering libraries, providing an Noorma, Tartu Ülikool (Estonia)...... [7299-01] Low-noise, fast frame-rate InGaAs 320 x 256 FPA for unequaled depth and breadth of technical information hyperspectral applications, Jan P. Vermeiren, Urbain Van and reference data. Further information regarding Ther- Improving scene-based nonuniformity correction for Bogget, XenICs NV (Belgium); Guido Van Horebeek, XenICs mosense can be found at: www.thermosense.org infrared images using frequency domain processing, NV (Belgium) and Cmosis (Belgium); Jonas L. Bentell, Peet Jonah C. McBride, Magnus S. Snorrason, Charles River Verbeke, Thierry Colin, XenICs NV (Belgium) . . . . . [7298-127] Analytics, Inc. (United States) ...... [7299-02] Anomaly detection and classifi cation of objects in Monday 13 April High-heat fl ux sensor for infrared thermography hyperspectral scene data, Niclas Wadströmer, Ingmar G. determination of heat-transfer coeffi cient of liquid metal- Renhorn, Jörgen Ahlberg, Swedish Defence Research Agency cooled target’s wall, Jacek A. Patorski, Paul Scherrer Institut (Sweden) ...... [7298-128] Vendor Presentations (Switzerland); Malko Gindrat, Sulzer Metco AG (Switzerland) ...... [7299-03] Lunch Break ...... 11:50 am to 1:00 pm and Reception Mon. 5:00 to 8:00 pm SESSION 22 ...... Fri. 1:00 to 3:00 pm Symposium-Wide This event features brief presentations from hardware Selected Application Presentations and software vendors on what is new this year in their Plenary Presentation Simon Thibault, product lines that impact thermal imaging applications and Session Chairs: ImmerVision practices. Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am (Canada); John Lester Miller, FLIR Systems, Inc.; What’s News in Hardware and Software at the 2009 DSS Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Bjørn F. Andresen, Elbit Systems Electro-Optics Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, ElOp Ltd. (Israel) Exhibition? This Special Session was started four years ago and has been a very popular, well-attended success. Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Extracting wildfi re characteristics using hyperspectral, Its intent is to bring together vendors and early arrival lidar, and thermal IR remote-sensing systems, Christos E. Thermosense and DSS exhibitors to highlight the newest SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 10:30 to 11:10 am Koulas, Univ. of Victoria (Canada) and Global Remote Sensing products and services being shown at the Exhibition. In this (Canada) ...... [7298-129] way, the busy technical conference attendees can better Biological and Medical Applications Stationary early warning system for bird strike prevention prioritize their activities when visiting the exhibits. It is Session Chairs: Morteza Safai, The Boeing Co.; in aviation, Holger Vogel, Mario O. Muenzberg, Harry also a relaxed opportunity for getting to know one another Gary L. Orlove, FLIR Systems, Inc.; Schlemmer, Hubertus Haan, Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH better and to have informal discussions on matters of Ralph B. Dinwiddie, Oak Ridge National Lab. (Germany); Paul Baader, Klaus Herden, Baader Konzept mutual interest. A limited time for 10- to 15-minute vendor GmbH (Germany)...... [7298-148] presentations starts the session, followed by a reception Infrared imaging to quantify the effects of nicotine- with snacks and soft drinks. The list of vendors presenting induced vasoconstriction in humans, Siegfried Brunner, An optimal approach for the fusion of information in a will be in the fi nal program and also available on-site. Christian Kargel, Univ. der Bundeswehr München dual-band infrared imaging system, Teresa L. Pace, Drew (Germany) ...... [7299-04] Manville, Gene Cloud, John Lofgren, James Pittman, DRS Your company must be an exhibitor at DSS09 to be part Technologies, Inc. (United States)...... [7298-130] of this event. If you are interested in participating, or have Face detection in thermal imagery using an Open Source more questions, please contact: Computer Vision Library, Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Design and analysis of dual-camera dual-band infrared Armote Somboonkaew, National Electronics and Computer G. Raymond Peacock: [email protected] imaging system, Clinton L. Edwards, Leo R. Gauthier, Jr., Technology Ctr. (Thailand) ...... [7299-05] Daniel T. Prendergast, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied or Physics Lab. (United States) ...... [7298-131] Herbert Kaplan: [email protected] Spherical detection systems for detection and tracking of IR heat signatures, Ryan D. Riel, Adam Calihman, Lucid Dimensions (United States) ...... [7298-132] Infrared-based object tracking, Walter H. Delashmit, Jon Gervais, Austin L. Youngblood, Univ. of North Texas (United States) ...... [7298-133]

24 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 25 aws in aws Related Courses IR NDT II: Applications IR NDT II: Conference 7299 Conference (Kampe) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Wednesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm 12:30 pm Backgrounds (Jacobs) Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Thursday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Wednesday/Thursday, 8:30 am to 3:30 pm to 12:30 pm (Hanson) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Wednesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Jeff R. Brown, Jeff R. Brown,Hope College; Consulting; NASA Langley Research Ctr. NASA Langley K. Elliott Cramer, La Jolla Cove Burleigh, La Jolla Cove Douglas D. Session Chairs: reinforced carbon-carbon panels (Invited Paper), William reinforced carbon-carbon NASA Langley Research Ctr. P. Winfree, Patricia A. Howell, ...... [7299-33]...... (United States) inspection routine Development of thermographic of water for moisture detection exploiting phase transition in aircraft structures, Eetta Saarimäki, VTT Technical (Finland); Peter Ylinen, Finnish Air Research Ctr. of Finland ...... [7299-34]...... Force (Finland) for quality inspection in Application of infrared imaging Zhili resistance spot welds, Wanchuck Woo, Hsin Wang, Lab. Feng, Hanbing Xu, Charles Chin, Oak Ridge National ...... [7299-35](United States) Nondestructive testing by superresolution infrared thermography, Takahide Sakagami, Shiro Kubo, Tomohiro Matsumoto, Osaka Univ. (Japan); Daisuke Sato, Constec Engineering Co., Ltd. (Japan) ...... [7299-36] Thermographic evaluation of artworks, Steven M. Shepard, Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc. (United States); Jim Coddington, Hou, James The Museum of Modern Art (United States); Yulin Inc. (United R. Lhota, Tasdiq Ahmed, Thermal Wave Imaging, ...... States) [7299-37] , Applying infrared thermography to marine surveying John N. Allinson II, J.N. Allinson Associates, Inc. (United ...... States) [7299-38] in Euclidean distance algorithm for defect recognition infrared thermographic nondestructive testing, Xingwang ...... [7299-39]Guo, Qidalatu Wang, BeiHang Univ. (China) SC134 Optical Design Fundamentals for Infrared Systems SC152 Infrared Focal Plane Arrays (Dereniak, Hubbs) SC278 Infrared Detectors (Dereniak) Monday, 8:30 am to SC545 Infrared Characterization of Sources and SC710 NIR and SWIR Imaging Applications (Richards) SC835 Infrared Systems - Technology & Design (Daniels) SC840 IR Detector Cryocoolers (Rühlich) Monday, 8:30 am SC900 Uncooled Thermal Imaging Detectors and Systems SC950 Advanced Infrared Imaging Radiometry (Richards) See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Thermographical investigations of inductively heated Thermographical investigations Univ. metallic surfaces, Beate Oswald-Tranta, Montan Leoben (Austria) ...... [7299-32] of near-surface fl Thermographic detection SESSION 8 ...... Wed...... to 4:50 pm 1:30 SESSION 8 cia Univ. les, Mohammed A. Omar, Yi IR NDT I: Theory delle Ricerche (Italy) Materials Evaluation Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc. Wednesday 15 April Wednesday 15 Univ. (Russian Federation); Steven M. Shepard, Osaka Univ. Session Chairs: Takahide Sakagami, (Japan); Ermanno G. Grinzato, Consiglio Nazionale Consulting; Vladimir P. Vavilov, Tomsk Polytechnic Session Chairs: Douglas D. Burleigh, La Jolla Cove Target recognition: fusing LWIR and EO imagery for fusing LWIR and Target recognition: Julie humans in a scene, Renee L. Woodyard, detection of States); Daniel W. State Univ. (United A. Skipper, Wright States) Force Research Lab. (United Repperger, Air [7299-17] medical technology, in electronics and NIR applications Matti, Soini Antti, Huhtanen Jukka, Lähdeniemi Leino Mirka, . . . . . Sciences (Finland) Satakunta Univ. of Applied [7299-18] content and pH in red wines Rapid detection of sugar regression, Fang G. Wu, based on projection pursuit ...... Zhejiang Univ. (China) [7299-19] denoising model to Application of wavelet threshold processing, Fang G. Wu, Zhejiang infrared spectral signal Univ. (China)...... [7299-20] SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 am to 12:20 pm Wed. 8:40 NDE Thermography as a non-invasive and automated approach for composites assessment, Nicolas P. Avdelidis, Maria Koui, National Technical Univ. of Athens ...... (Greece) [7299-23] Load-induced debonding of FRP composites applied to reinforced concrete, Joel Block, Jeff R. Brown, Hope College (United States) ...... [7299-24] (ACAT) Application of air-coupled acoustic thermography for inspection of honeycomb structures, Joseph N. Zalameda, Army Research Lab. (United States); William P. Winfree, NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States); Charles G. Pergantis, David Flanagan, Daniel DeSchepper, Army ...... [7299-25] Research Lab. (United States) Advances in frequency modulated thermal wave imaging for noncontact subsurface sensing, Ravibabu Mulaveesala, Venkata Subba Rao Ghali, Nataraj Jonnalagadda, Indian Institute of Information Technology (India); Suneet Tuli, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (India) ...... [7299-26] Measurement limits in active thermography (Invited Paper), Steven M. Shepard, Yulin Hou, James R. Lhota, Tasdiq Ahmed, Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc. (United States) [7299-27] Enhanced contrast detection of subsurface defects by pulsed infrared thermography based on the fourth order statistic moment: kurtosis, Francisco J. Madruga, Univ. de Cantabria (Spain); Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo, Univ. Laval (Canada); Olga M. Conde, Univ. de Cantabria (Spain); Xavier P. V. Maldague, Univ. Laval (Canada); José M. López- Higuera, Univ. de Cantabria (Spain) ...... [7299-28] Characterizing defects in pulsed thermal NDT, Vladimir P. Vavilov, Tomsk Polytechnic Univ. (Russian Federation) ...... [7299-29] Autonomous infrared thermography based inspection of glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) wind turbine blades (WTBS), Charalampos Schizas, Panagiotis Chatzakos, Alexandros Lagonikas, Dimitrios Korres, Nikolaos Avdelidis, Vasilios Spais, Kostas Chryssagis, ZENON S.A...... (Greece) [7299-30] Heat-stimulus correction for pulsed-infrared thermography, Hernan D. Benitez Restrepo, Pontifi Javeriana, Cali (Colombia); Abdelhakim Bendada, Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo, Xavier P. V. Maldague, Univ. Laval (Canada) ...... [7299-31] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:20 to 1:30 pm SESSION 6 ...... Wed.. . 8:00 to 8:40 am SESSION 6 Thermograms analysis for process physics visualization, using 3D temperature profi Zhou, Clemson Univ. (United States) ...... [7299-21] by Thermal diffusivity in fatigue damaged Ti-6Al-4V analysis, noncontact acousto-thermal signature (NCATS) (United Steven A. Martin, NDE Computational Consultants States); Shamachary Sathish, Univ. of Dayton Research Research Institute (United States); John T. Welter, Air Force ...... [7299-22]Lab. (United States) ciency studies, May V. ciency Session Chairs: Timo T. Kauppinen, VTT Timo T. Kauppinen, VTT Timo T. Kauppinen, Session Chairs: National Technical Univ. of Athens (Greece) National Technical Univ. of Athens (Greece) National Technical Univ. Co.; Jonathan J. Miles, James Madison Univ. Session Chairs: Kathryn M. Lee, United Space (Finland); Gregory R. Stockton, Stockton Infrared Stockton Infrared Stockton Infrared Stockton, (Finland); Gregory R. Alliance, LLC; Herbert Kaplan, Honeyhill Technical Buildings and Environmental Applications I and Environmental Buildings Thermographic Services, Inc.; Nicolas P. Avdelidis, Nicolas P. Avdelidis, Services, Inc.; Nicolas P. Thermographic Buildings and Environmental Applications II Buildings and Environmental Applications Industrial Applications and Research Topics SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Electronic hidden solder-joint geometry characterization, .[7299-12]Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M Univ. (United States) U-value estimation on refrigerated vehicles by thermographic analysis, Stefano Rossi, Ermanno G. Grinzato, Paolo Bison, Sergio Marinetti, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy)...... [7299-13] Heating medium absorption and emission as factors of thermographic investigations of petrochemical furnaces, Piotr Pregowski, Pregowski Infrared Services (Poland); Grzegorz Goleniewski, Wojciech Komosa, Waldemar A. Korytkowski, PKN ORLEN S.A. (Poland); Slawomir Zwolenik, ...... [7299-14]neoVISION (Poland) Characterization of uncertainties when measuring metal cutting temperatures using infrared radiation thermography, Eric Whitenton, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States) ...... [7299-15] The use of microscopes and telescopes in thermography, Ralph B. Dinwiddie, Oak Ridge National Lab. (United ...... States) [7299-16] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 Tues. 2:30 to 5:40 pm Measurement of wind speed from cooling lake thermal Measurement of wind speed from cooling lake imagery, Alfred J. Garrett, Savannah River National Lab. (United (United States) and Rochester Institute of Technology eld, Eliel Villa- States); Eugene P. Shine, Richard C. Tuckfi Aleman, Robert J. Kurzeja, Malcolm M. Pendergast, Timothy B. Brown, Savannah River National Lab. (United ...... States) [7299-09] Use of remote sensing data to enhance the performance cooling of a hydrodynamic simulation of a partially frozen lake utilized in power plant effi Arsenovic, Carl Salvaggio, Edward C. Hensel, Rochester Arsenovic, Carl Salvaggio, Edward C. Hensel, Rochester Institute of Technology (United States); Alfred J. Garrett, Rochester Savannah River National Lab. (United States) and ...... Institute of Technology (United States) [7299-10] , Seismic risk evaluation aided by IR Thermography Ermanno G. Grinzato, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy) ...... [7299-11] SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 1:30 to 2:30 pm Tues. Minimum equipment specifi cations and personnel Minimum equipment specifi infrared thermographic cation requirements for certifi envelopes, Antonio Colantonio, inspections of building Services Canada (Canada); Public Works and Government .Infrared Canada (Canada) Gregory McIntosh, Snell [7299-06] in energy performance The use of thermography applications, Timo T. of buildings-directive (EPBD) Kauppinen, VTT (Finland)...... [7299-07] mechanical draft cooling towers Radiometric modeling of of their absolute temperature to assist in the extraction , Matthew Montanaro, Carl from remote thermal imagery Scott D. Brown, Rochester Salvaggio, David W. Messinger, States); Alfred J. Garrett, Institute of Technology (United River National Lab. (United James S. Bollinger, Savannah ...... States) [7299-08] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:30 pm SESSION 3 ...... 12:10 pm Tues. 11:10 am to SESSION 3 Conference 7300 Tuesday-Thursday 14-16 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7300 SESSION 4 ...... Wed. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm Modeling IV Infrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Session Chairs: Ronald B. Sartain, Army Research Lab.; David P. Forrai, L-3 Modeling, and Testing XX Communications Cincinnati Electronics; Ronald G. Driggers, Naval Research Lab. Conference Chair: Gerald C. Holst, JCD Publishin Quantitative performance evaluation of image Program Committee: Piet Bijl, TNO Human Factors (Netherlands); Ronald G. Driggers, Naval Research Lab.; enhancement techniques on low-light level cameras, David P. Forrai, L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics, Inc.; Keith A. Krapels, U.S. Army Night Vision & Judith Dijk, TNO Defense, Security and Safety (Netherlands); Electronic Sensors Directorate; Terrence S. Lomheim, The Aerospace Corp.; Alan Irwin, Santa Barbara Infrared, Piet Bijl, TNO Defence, Security and Safety (Netherlands) ...... [7300-15] Inc.; Luanne P. Obert, U.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC NVESD; Hector M. Reyes, Raytheon Network Centric Systems; Endre Repasi, FGAN-FOM (Germany); Joseph P. Reynolds, U.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC NVESD; Limitations of contrast enhancement for infrared target Ronald B. Sartain, Army Research Lab.; Michael A. Soel, FLIR Systems, Inc.; Curtis M. Webb, Northrop identifi cation, Todd W. Du Bosq, Jonathan D. Fanning, U.S. Grumman Corp. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7300-16] Multispectral EO/IR sensor model for evaluating UV, POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm visible, SWIR, MWIR and LWIR system performance, Tuesday 14 April Ashok K. Sood, Robert A. Richwine, Yash R. Puri, Magnolia All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Optical Technologies, Inc. (United States); Nibir K. Dhar, Symposium-Wide sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments Dennis L. Polla, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Plenary Presentation while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a (United States); Priyalal S. Wijewarnasuriya, Army Research great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your Lab. (United States) ...... [7300-17] Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Recognition and identifi cation of ground targets from papers that are presented in this alternate format and to airborne platforms, Joshua M. Doe, U.S. Army Night Vision Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States); Evelyn J. Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, to wear their conference registration badges to the poster Boettcher, DCS Corp. (United States); Brian S. Miller, U.S. Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] sessions. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7300-18] Experimental method for observation prediction based SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 1:00 to 3:05 pm on the decision matrix, through day/night equipments in Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm Modeling I NIR and LWIR spectral ranges, Octavia Violeta C. Borcan, Spulber Catalin, Pro Optica S.A. (Romania) ...... [7300-38] SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 2:50 pm Session Chairs: Joseph P. Reynolds, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate; Evaluation of the different confi gurations of infrared-type gimbaled cameras in the sense of blur, Bulent Ozkan, Alper Targets, Backgrounds, and Atmospherics I Piet Bijl, TNO Human Factors (Netherlands) Akmese, Altug Ucar, TÜBITAK Sage (Turkey) ...... [7300-39] Session Chairs: Endre Repasi, Progress in infrared persistent surveillance sensors Forschungsgesellschaft für Angewandte (Keynote Presentation) (Presentation Only), Ronald G. Naturwissenschaften e.V. (Germany); Driggers, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . . . . . [7300-01] Wednesday 15 April Michael A. Soel, FLIR Systems, Inc. Optical characteristics of small surface targets, measured SESSION 3 ...... Wed. 8:30 to 10:10 am Validation of the thermal code of RadTherm-IR, IR- in the False Bay, South Africa, June 2007, Arie N. de Jong, Workbench, and F-TOM, Frédéric Schwenger, Peter TNO Defense, Security and Safety (Netherlands) . . . [7300-02] Modeling III Grossmann, Forschungsgesellschaft für Angewandte Range performance impact of noise for thermal system Session Chairs: Luanne P. Obert, U.S. Army Night Naturwissenschaften e.V. (Germany); Alain Malaplate, Consultant (France) ...... [7300-19] modeling, Jonathan D. Fanning, Todd W. Du Bosq, U.S. Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate; Hector M. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United Reyes, Raytheon Co. Validation of RadThermIR and OSMOSIS thermal software States) ...... [7300-03] on the basis of the benchmark object CUBI, Marc Acheroy, Superresolution for fl ash LADAR data, Shuowen Hu, Fabian D. Lapierre, Royal Belgian Military Academy (Belgium); Passive IR sensor performance analysis using MathcadÎ Susan Young, Army Research Lab. (United States); Tsai modeling, William H. Wan, Lockheed Martin Coherent Yossi Bushlin, Alexander B. Lessin, Arcady Reinov, Institute Hong, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United for Advanced Research and Development (Israel) . . [7300-20] Technologies (United States) ...... [7300-04] States); Joseph P. Reynolds, Keith A. Krapels, Brian S. Miller, Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity with compressed Jim M. Thomas, Oanh-Tho Nguyen, U.S. Army Night Vision & The coupling of MATISSE and the SE-WORKBENCH: a motion video, Piet Bijl, Sjoerd C. de Vries, TNO Defense, Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) . . . . . [7300-10] new solution for simulating effi ciently the atmospheric Security and Safety (Netherlands) ...... [7300-05] radiative transfer and the sea surface radiation, Thierry Sensor performance as a function of sampling (d) and Cathala, OKTAL Synthetic Environment (France) . . . [7300-21] optical blur (Fλ), Piet Bijl, Maarten A. Hogervorst, TNO SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 3:35 to 4:55 pm Defense, Security and Safety (Netherlands) ...... [7300-11] MATISSE-v1.5 and MATISSE-v2.0: new developments and comparison with MIRAMER measurements, Pierre Modeling II Validating model predictions of MRT measurements Simoneau, Karine Caillault, Sandrine Fauqueux, Thierry Huet, on thermal imaging systems, Stephen D. Burks, Kenneth Luc Labarre, Claire Malherbe, ONERA (France) . . . . [7300-22] Session Chairs: Keith A. Krapels, U.S. Army Night Garner, Stephen Miller, Brian P. Teaney, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate; Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United Terrence S. Lomheim, The Aerospace Corp.; States) ...... [7300-12] SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 3:20 to 4:40 pm |Ronald G. Driggers, Naval Research Lab. Laboratory ID: a new metric for imaging system Targets, Backgrounds, and Atmospherics II Perception testing: a key component in modeling and optimization, Bob Murphy, Arthur R. Leary, Warren L. Clark, Session Chairs: Endre Repasi, BAE Systems (United States) ...... [7300-13] simulation at NVESD, Tana Maurer, Oanh-Tho Nguyen, U.S. Forschungsgesellschaft für Angewandte Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United Comparison of perception results with a proposed States); Evelyn J. Boettcher, DCS Corp. (United States); Jim Naturwissenschaften e.V. (Germany); model for detection of a stationary target from a moving Michael A. Soel, FLIR Systems, Inc. M. Thomas, EOIR Technologies, Inc. (United States) [7300-06] platform, Melvin H. Friedman, Joseph P. Reynolds, Robin Empirical modeling and results of NIR clutter for Kang, U.S. Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate Measurement and analysis of optical surface properties tactical missile warning, Joel B. Montgomery, Christine T. (United States); Richard H. Vollmerhausen, Consultant (United for input to ShipIR, David A. Vaitekunas, W. R. Davis Montgomery, M & M Aviation (United States) ...... [7300-07] States); David L. Wilson, U.S. Night Vision and Electronic Engineering, Ltd. (Canada); James Jafolla, Paul McKenna, Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7300-14] Martin Szczesniak, Surface Optics Corp. (United Effects of noise-like clutter on TOD perception States) ...... [7300-23] performance, Robert Weiss, Endre Repasi, Reinhard Jantzen, Forschungsgesellschaft für Angewandte CART III: improved camoufl age assessment using moving Naturwissenschaften e.V. (Germany) ...... [7300-08] target indication, Thomas Müller, Markus Müller, Fraunhofer- Institut für Informations-und Datenverarbeitung (Germany); Modeling of video compression effects on target Thomas Honke, Wehrtechnische Dienststelle für Schutz und acquisition performance, Jae H. Cha, U.S. Army Night Sondertechnik (Germany) ...... [7300-24] Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States); Bradley L. Preece, EOIR Technologies, Inc. (United States); Analysis of a structure-based image similarity measure Richard L. Espinola, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic using homogeneity regions, Eric P. Lam, Thales-Raytheon Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7300-09] Systems Co. LLC (United States) ...... [7300-25] Signal modeling of turbulence-distorted imagery, Susan Young, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7300-26]

26 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 27 c .org ce, you Conference 7300 Conference more important than ever to attend key important more want your customers public events: You here and suppliers to know that you are to stay. on investment will be multiples of that expense. will be able to enhance value to your by passing on what you’ve organization learned to your colleagues. from top experts from research world, including the the around and your You latest breakthroughs. will stay ahead of the pack. organization developers, fabricators, and manufacturers. Your work is globally available to cutting-edge researchers daily SPIEDigitalLibrary Distributed through leading scientifi databases and indexes. Save $100 USD over onsite pricing—Register by 27 March! See the complete program and register today: spie.org/dssadvance Five Reasons to Attend 1. In the challenging economic climate, it is 2. tight, but your return budgets are Travel 3. When you return to your offi 4. on cutting-edge will hear talks You 5. Network with top industry researchers, Related Courses Related Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Holst) Thursday, 8:30 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Kampe) Wednesday, pm Wednesday, 1:30 to 5:30 (Holst) Friday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Vollmerhausen) Thursday, Electro-Optical Imagers 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Lomheim) Monday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm 12:30 pm pm Backgrounds (Jacobs) Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 Thursday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm (Holst) Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Wednesday/Thursday, 8:30 am to 3:30 pm Tuesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm to 12:30 pm Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Hanson) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Testing and Evaluation of E-O Imaging Systems Evaluation of E-O Imaging SC067 Testing and Systems Fundamentals for Infrared SC134 Optical Design (Dereniak, Hubbs) SC152 Infrared Focal Plane Arrays System Performance SC154 Electro-Optical Imaging Performance of SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Image Sensors SC194 Multispectral and Hyperspectral (Dereniak) Monday, 8:30 am to SC278 Infrared Detectors of Sources and SC545 Infrared Characterization Applications (Richards) SC710 NIR and SWIR Imaging SC713 Engineering Approach to Imaging System Design (Daniels) SC835 Infrared Systems - Technology & Design (Duncan) SC838 Laser Range Gated Imaging Techniques SC840 IR Detector Cryocoolers (Rühlich) Monday, 8:30 am SC892 Infrared Search and Track Systems (Schwering) SC900 Uncooled Thermal Imaging Detectors and Systems See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. ight, Luigi E. Guzzetti, Livio eld, Dario Cabib, CI Systems (Israel) Ltd. Systems and Testing I Systems Systems and Testing II Session Chairs: Alan Irwin, Alan Irwin, Alan Irwin, Session Chairs: Thursday 16 April Thursday Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems Northrop Grumman Electronic Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc.; Curtis M. Webb, Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc.; Curtis M. Webb, Santa Barbara Infrared, SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Performance of a controllable time dependent and Performance of a controllable time dependent warning dualband emission infrared source to test missile systems in the fi (Israel) ...... [7300-33] MKV carrier vehicle sensor calibration, Joseph Tansock, Jason Scott M. Hansen, Utah State Univ. (United States); Agency Williams, Bryan Sisko, Kajal Pancholi, Missile Defense of (United States); Aaron Plotnik, Massachusetts Institute Defense Technology (United States); Jon Albritton, Missile P. Agency (United States); Michael S. Margulis, Micah Systems Kalscheur, Dan P. Welsh, Lockheed Martin Space Co. (United States); Deon Dixon, Utah State Univ. (United States); Steven Brown, Missile Defense Agency (United States); Katharine Ip, Lockheed Martin Space Systems Co. (United States); Karl Burk, Mark E. Greenman, James Q. Peterson, Alan Bird, David Marchant, Dean Ferguson, Brent Haslem, Utah State Univ. (United States); William Shaw, BAE Systems (United States) ...... [7300-34] Large-area blackbody emissivity variation with observation angle, Paul W. Nugent, Joseph A. Shaw, ...... Montana State Univ. (United States) [7300-35] A study of the radiometric calibration of spectral bands in the mid-wave infrared spectral range (MWIR, 1.5-5 µm), Thomas Svensson, Ingmar G. Renhorn, Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden); Patrik Broberg, Luleå Univ. of Technology (Sweden) ...... [7300-36] A new passive polarimetric imaging system collecting polarization signatures in the visible and infrared bands, Daniel A. Lavigne, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada); Mélanie Breton, AEREX avionique inc. (Canada); Georges R. Fournier, Mario Pichette, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada); Vincent Rivet, ...... [7300-37] AEREX avionique inc. (Canada) SESSION 8 ...... SESSION 8 Thurs. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm Comparison of emissivity evaluation methods for IR Comparison of emissivity A. Mazzetta, Miguel sources, Stephen Scopatz, Jason Optical Industries, Inc. (United Medina, John Sgheiza, Electro ...... States) [7300-27] of undersampled optical Improving MTF measurements Barbara Infrared, Inc. systems, Joseph D. Laveigne, Santa D. Burks, U.S. Army Night Vision & (United States); Stephen . . . . . (United States) Electronic Sensors Directorate [7300-28] and imaging system: testing Infrared search and track fl in the laboratory and during (Italy)Busnelli, SELEX GALILEO ...... [7300-29] with Quadri-Wave lateral LWIR wavefront sensing shearing interferometry, Sabrina Velghe, Djamel Brahmi, (France); William Boucher, Benoit F. Wattellier, PHASICS SA Nicolas Guérineau, Riad Haïdar, Jérôme Primot, ONERA (France) ...... [7300-30] , Claude A new fast infrared imaging spectroradiometer Levesques, B. Roy, Louis M. Moreau, Frederic Doyon, Luc E...... ABB Inc. (Canada) [7300-31] Performance, calibration method, and examples of measurements of a mid-infrared interferometric hyperspectral imager, Dario Cabib, CI Systems (Israel) Ltd. (Israel) ...... [7300-32] SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 10:00 am Thurs. 8:00 to Conference 7301 Monday 13 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7301 Related Courses SC134 Optical Design Fundamentals for Infrared Systems Technologies for Synthetic Environments: (Kampe) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm SC152 Infrared Focal Plane Arrays (Dereniak, Hubbs) Wednesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm Hardware-in-the-Loop XIV SC278 Infrared Detectors (Dereniak) Monday, 8:30 am to Conference Chairs: James A. Buford, Jr., U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and 12:30 pm Engineering Ctr.; Robert Lee Murrer, Jr., Millennium Engineering and Integration Co. SC710 NIR and SWIR Imaging Applications (Richards) Thursday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Program Committee: Mary A. Amick, U.S. Air Force; James A. Annos, U.S. Navy; David Brett Beasley, Optical Sciences Corp.; Dennis H. Bunfi eld, Davidson Technologies Inc.; Charles F. Coker, Air Force Research Lab.; SC796 Allowable Stresses in Glass and Engineering Ceramics (Pepi) Friday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm David S. Cosby, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command Ctr.; Naresh C. Das, Army Research Lab.; Shawn M. Goodrich, U.S. Air Force; Alexander G. Hayes, MIT Lincoln Lab.; W. Larry Herald, SC835 Infrared Systems - Technology & Design (Daniels) MacAulay Brown Inc.; John M. Lannon, RTI International; Heard S. Lowry, Aerospace Testing Alliance; Scott Wednesday/Thursday, 8:30 am to 3:30 pm B. Mobley, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Ctr.; Randy A. Nicholson, SC840 IR Detector Cryocoolers (Rühlich) Monday, 8:30 am Aerospace Testing Alliance; Robert M. Patchan, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab.; Ronald J. to 12:30 pm Rapp, Air Force Research Lab.; Jonathan C. Reeves, U.S. Air Force; Donald R. Snyder, Air Force Research SC900 Uncooled Thermal Imaging Detectors and Systems Lab.; Steven L. Solomon, Acumen Scientifi c; Owen M. Williams, Defence Science and Technology Organisation (Hanson) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Australia); Brian K. Woode, Naval Air Warfare Ctr. See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions.

Monday 13 April SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 2:10 pm SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 9:30 am Real-Time Scene Generation II Correcting optical distortion using post-render Flight Motion Simulators convolutions, Thomas Fronckowiak, Jr., Davidson Gimbal stability requirements for target image Technologies Inc. (United States) ...... [7301-11] enhancement, Robert W. Mitchell, Ideal Aerosmith, Inc. Digital tapped delay lines for HWIL testing of matched (United States) ...... [7301-01] fi lter radar receivers, Richard F. Olson, William J. Braselton, Making fl ight motion tables invisible, Louis A. DeMore, Richard D. Mohlere, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Acutronic USA, Inc. (United States) and Point Park Univ. Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States). . [7301-12] (United States) ...... [7301-02] General characteristics of motion simulators used in the SESSION 5 ...... Mon. 2:10 to 4:40 pm performance tests of infrared camera systems, Bulent IR Projectors Ozkan, Alper Akmese, TÜBITAK Sage (Turkey) . . . . [7301-03] Two-band DMD-based infrared scene simulator, Julia R. Dupuis, David J. Mansur, Robert M. Vaillancourt, Thomas SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 9:30 to 11:10 am Evans, David L. Carlson, Elizabeth Schundler, OPTRA, Inc. HWIL Facilities and Test (United States) ...... [7301-13] Support technologies involved in the development Performance data from the Mirage HD infrared scene and implementation of radiometric systems for sensor projector system with 1536x768 wide-format resistive calibration, characterization, and HWIL testing at AEDC, array, Joseph D. Laveigne, Kevin Sparkman, Jim Oleson, Heard S. Lowry, Mary F. Breeden, Dustin Crider, Sidney Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc. (United States) ...... [7301-14] L. Steely, Randy A. Nicholson, Aerospace Testing Alliance Development of high-temperature resistor infrared emitter (United States) ...... [7301-04] and emitter array, Kaiyan Zhang, K Lab Corp. Automated characterization test suite for the evaluation of (United States) ...... [7301-15] PC-based real-time simulation systems, John E. Terry, Jr., Liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator for U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and infrared scene generation, Jay E. Stockley, Kipp A. Engineering Ctr. (United States); Jay Crosby, Shawn Jones, Bauchert, Anna M. Linnenberger, Steve A. Serati, Boulder Optical Sciences Corp. (United States) ...... [7301-05] Nonlinear Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7301-16] Common HWIL framework development, Hajin J. Kim, Effects of indium mole fraction on LWIR light-emitting U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development device performance, Naresh C. Das, Army Research Lab. and Engineering Ctr. (United States); Stephen Moss, AEgis (United States); Frederick J. Towner, Richard P. Leavitt, Technologies Group, Inc. (United States) ...... [7301-06] Maxion Technologies, Inc. (United States) ...... [7301-17] The infrared and semi-active laser simulation capabilities Membrane-mirror-on-VLSI infrared scene projector, Travis at the AMSTAR Production Bay HWIL facility, Cindy L. L. Simpkins, Cardinal Warde, Optron Systems, Inc. (United Talbot, Steve Wilkerson, Optical Sciences Corp. (United States) ...... [7301-18] States) ...... [7301-07] SESSION 6 ...... Mon. 4:40 to 5:40 pm SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 11:10 am to 12:10 pm Projector Calibration Real-Time Scene Generation I Spectral calibration of a visible projector, Mark H. Bowden, Evaluation of current FPGA hardware for HWIL scene David B. Beasley, Optical Sciences Corp. (United States); generation and image processing, Craig R. Eales, Leszek David S. Cosby, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Swierkowski, Defence Science and Technology Organisation Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States). . [7301-19] (Australia) ...... [7301-08] Rise-time enhancement techniques for resistive array Boat, wake, and wave real-time simulation, Leszek infrared scene projectors, Joseph D. Laveigne, Greg Franks, Swierkowski, Efthimios Gouthas, Chad L. Christie, Owen Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc. (United States) ...... [7301-20] M. Williams, Defence Science and Technology Organisation (Australia) ...... [7301-09] Resistor-array infrared projector nonuniformity correction: search for performance improvement IV, Real-time volumetric rendering techniques for high- Leszek Swierkowski, Robert A. Joyce, Owen M. Williams, altitude wake and plume scene generation, Dennis H. Defence Science and Technology Organisation Bunfi eld, Darian E. Trimble, Davidson Technologies Inc. (Australia) ...... [7301-21] (United States); Gary H. Ballard, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States) ...... [7301-10] Lunch Break ...... 12:10 to 1:30 pm

28 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 29 c de Optical de de, Jessica E. DeGroote, Materials Metrology Naval Research Lab. Air Force Research Lab. Naval Air Systems Command Session Chair: Adrienne E. Selz, Session Chair: Roger M. Sullivan, Thursday 16 April Thursday Session Chair: Ishwar D. Aggarwal, Characterization and Finishing Germanium and Zinc Sulfi Germanium SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 Thurs. 1:20 to 4:30 pm Full hemispherical/spherical BRDF/BSDF measurement and models applicable to transparent windows and opaque surfaces, Daniel V. Hahn, Kevin C. Baldwin, Michael E. Thomas, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab...... [7302-32](United States) nishing of deep concave, Recent developments in fi aspheric, and plano surfaces utilizing the UltraForm 5-axis computer controlled system, Scott Bambrick, Michael J. Bechtold, Scott DeFisher, David Mohring, Joseph P. Meisenzahl, OptiPro Systems (United States)...... [7302-33] Technologies for precision manufacture of current and future windows and domes, Aric B. Shorey, Robert W. Hallock, QED Technologies, Inc. (United States) . . . [7302-34] Semi-empirical scattering model for chemical vapor c Northwest National deposited ZnS, John S. McCloy, Pacifi Lab. (United States) and Raytheon Co. (United ...... States) [7302-35] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 9:40 am Thurs. 8:00 to as an infrared window A historical view of germanium ce of Naval Research (United material, Roger M. Sullivan, Offi ...... States) [7302-22] windows and domes, Power dissipation in germanium L. Hibbard, Adam Ince, Exotic Ikerionwu A. Akwani, Douglas ...... [7302-23]. . . . States) Electro-Optics, Inc. (United of legacy and Variability in CVD ZnS: assessment , John S. McCloy, Pacifi international CVD ZnS materials ...... SESSION 6 Thurs. 10:20 am to 12:00 pm of optical Instrumentation for characterizing a new class domes, Amit K. Lal, Joshua Jo, Eddie Scott, Stephen A. Kupiec, James D. Trolinger, MetroLaser, Inc. (United ...... States) [7302-27] Round robin testing of the OptiDomes, Michael Martucci, Systems, Richard Plympton, Jessica E. DeGroote, Optimax Inc. (United States) ...... [7302-28] Measurement results for time-delayed source and interferometers for windows, hemispherical domes, tangent ogives, William P. Kuhn, Opt-E (United States); Hector P. Durazo, Robert S. LeCompte, Breault Research The Organization, Inc. (United States); Matthew B. Dubin, Univ. of Arizona (United States) ...... [7302-29] An innovative noncontact surface measurement radome solution for asphere, deep parabolic, and ogive geometries, Scott DeFisher, OptiPro Systems ...... [7302-30](United States) Metrology of freeform conformal optics using scanning low-coherence dual-wavelength interferometry, Damon W. Diehl, Christopher J. Ditchman, Christopher T. Cotton, Bryan ...... D. Statt, ASE Optics, Inc. (United States) [7302-31] 12:00 to 1:20 am ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break Northwest National Lab. (United States) and Raytheon Co. Northwest National Lab. Raytheon Co. (United (United States); Ralph Korenstein, ...... States) [7302-24] formation of multispectral ZnS, The effect of metal in the S. Ralph Korenstein, Raytheon Co. (United States); John c Northwest National Lab. (United McCloy, Pacifi ...... States) [7302-25] predictable Varying electro-kinetic interactions to achieve smooth surfaces on zinc sulfi Systems, Jamie Perdue, David Myers, John J. Oliver, Optimax Inc. (United States)...... [7302-26] lm, Chao Liu, Valdosta Optics Spinel Windows and Domes Spinel Windows and , Anthony C. Sutorik, Gary A. Gilde, Steven M. 4 Coatings and Surface Treatments O 2 Goodrich Corp. Session Chair: Joel Askinazi, Session Chair: Richard Gentilman, Raytheon Co. Lab., Inc. (United States) ...... Lab., Inc. (United States) [7302-17] Evaluating environmental survivability of optical coatings, Shay Joseph, Doron Yadlovker, Orna Marcovitch, Hedva Zipin, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. (Israel) ...... [7302-18] Durable dualband AR for 1550 nm and 8-12 microns on chalcogenide glass, Kenneth A. Rogers, Alec F. Hendry, Umicore Coating Services (United Kingdom) ...... [7302-19] ecting microstructures in Erosion study of antirefl sapphire, Douglas S. Hobbs, TelAztec LLC (United ...... States) [7302-20] Application of physical gradient index (Motheye) structures to ALON windows as a durable AR treatment, Neeta Agarwal, Lee M. Goldman, Suri A. Sastri, Surmet Corp. (United States); Robert J. Ondercin, Air Force Research Lab. c & Imaging, (United States); Paul H. Kobrin, Teledyne Scientifi ...... LLC (United States) [7302-21] High growth-rate deposition of highly oriented polycrystalline diamond fi SESSION 4 ...... Wed. 4:10 to 5:50 pm SESSION 4 SESSION 3 ...... Wed.. . 1:40 to 3:40 pm SESSION 3 available bulk Mg and Al Evaluation of commercially the production of transparent oxides and hydroxides for MgAl Kilczewski, Army Research Lab. (United States) . . . [7302-11] , Observations during the fabrication of spinel optics Joseph R. Bashe, Douglas L. Hibbard, Exotic Electro-Optics, Inc. (United States) ...... [7302-12] , Progress in manufacturing transparent spinel domes Technology Evans A. LaRoche, Keith Rozenberg, Jeff Kutsch, ...... Assessment and Transfer (United States) [7302-13] windows Advances in spinel ceramic technology for large and domes, Juan L. Sepulveda, Raouf O. Loutfy, Sekyung (United Chang, Materials and Electrochemical Research Corp. States); Nick Traggis, Precision Photonics Corp. (United ...... States) [7302-14] Recent developments in transparent polycrystalline R. spinel, Ishwar D. Aggarwal, Shyam S. Bayya, Guillermo Naval Villalobos, Woohong Kim, Jasbinder S. Sanghera, ...... [7302-15] Research Lab. (United States) ne, unimodal grain High-strength transparent spinel with fi size, Sean M. Sweeney, Milivoj K. Brun, Timothy J. Yosenick, Research Anteneh Kebbede, Mohan Manoharan, GE Global (United States); Lisa P. Franks, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (United ...... States) [7302-16] Air Force Research Lab. Sapphire and Alumina Naval Air Systems Command Session Chair: Daniel C. Harris, Evolving Optical Challenges Session Chair: Robert J. Ondercin, Wednesday 15 April Wednesday

Multifunctional Windows and Domes: Multifunctional Windows and Domes:

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Development challenges for large-aperture ISR optical Development challenges for large-aperture ISR windows, Joel Askinazi, Steven S. Prince, Alan Green, ...... Goodrich Corp. (United States) [7302-05] Large-area ALON windows for reconnaissance and transparent armor applications, Lee M. Goldman, Surmet Corp. (United States); Richard H. Twedt, Surmet Precision Optics (United States); Robyn Foti, Mark Smith, Suri A. Sastri, Surmet Corp. (United States) ...... [7302-06] Dual IR/RF windows for laser communications, Lee M. Goldman, Surmet Corp. (United States); Richard H. Twedt, Surmet Precision Optics (United States); Jayson Zigman, Surmet Corp. (United States); Robert J. Ondercin, Air Force ...... [7302-07] Research Lab. (United States) Joining transparent ceramics, Amir Shechter, Ehud Galun, . . . .Elbit Systems Electro-Optics El-Op Ltd. (Israel) [7302-08] Processing method and process modeling of large aperture transparent magnesium aluminate spinel domes, Jian H. Yu, Brandon McWilliams, Steven M. Kilczewski, Gary A. Gilde, James Snads, Army Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7302-09] Bonding force determination at AFB® interfaces of single- crystal sapphire composites, Huai-Chuan Lee, Helmuth E. Meissner, Xiaodong Mu, Onyx Optics Inc. (United ...... States) [7302-10] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:20 to 1:40 pm SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 am to 12:20 pm Wed. 10:20 Evolution of the sapphire industry: the origins of Rubicon Evolution of the sapphire industry: the origins of technology and Gavish, Daniel C. Harris, Naval Air Systems ...... Command (United States) [7302-01] sheet Characteristics of thick (>12 mm) EFG sapphire for IR window applications, John W. Locher, Christopher D. Jones, Jeffrey B. Rioux, Herbert E. Bates, Saint-Gobain ...... [7302-02]...... Crystals (United States) Hydrogen effect on the properties of sapphire, Radon Material Mogilevsky, Liudmila G. Sharafutdinova, Emerging Kyiv Technologies, Inc. (United States); Sergiy G. Nedilko, JSC National Taras Shevchenko Univ. (Ukraine); V. Gavrilov, for Technocrystal (Ukraine); D. Verbilo, Frantsevich Institute Mittl, Insaco Problems of Materials Science (Ukraine); Scott D. Inc. (United States) ...... [7302-03] and Polycrystalline alumina for aerodynamic IR domes windows, Mark V. Parish, Marina R. Pascucci, CeraNova ...... [7302-04]Corp. (United States) SESSION 1 ...... Wed.. . 8:30 to 9:50 am SESSION 1

Randal W. Tustison, Raytheon Co. Chair: Randal W. Conference Joel Askinazi, Goodrich Corp.; Richard Ishwar D. Aggarwal, Naval Research Lab.; Program Committee: Brian K. Jones, U.S. Army Daniel C. Harris, NaNaval Air Systems Command; Gentilman, Raytheon Co.; and U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command; James C. Kirsch, Research, Development Adrienne E. Selz, Air Force Research Robert J. Ondercin, Air Force Research Lab.; Engineering Command; Applied The Johns Hopkins Univ. Naval Air Systems Command;Michael E. Thomas, Lab.; Roger M. Sullivan, Raytheon Missile Systems Physics Lab.; Brian J. Zelinski, Window and Dome Technologies and Materials XI Materials and Technologies and Dome Window Conference 7302 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7302 • Proceedings 15-16 April 2009 Wednesday-Thursday Conference 7302

Predicted and measured EMI shielding effectiveness of a POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm metallic mesh coating on a sapphire window over a broad frequency range, Keith T. Jacoby, Matthew W. Pieratt, Exotic All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Electro-Optics, Inc. (United States); Jennifer I. Halman, sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments Keith A. Ramsey, Battelle Memorial Institute (United while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a States) ...... [7302-36] great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your Predicted and measured transmission and diffraction by a fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality metallic mesh coating, Jennifer I. Halman, Keith A. Ramsey, papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Battelle Memorial Institute (United States); Michael D. interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Thomas, Andrew J. Griffi n, Spica Technologies, Inc. (United to wear their conference registration badges to the poster States) ...... [7302-37] sessions. Birefringence and grain-size effects on in-line Advanced parylene technology for sensor, optical transmission in polycrystalline magnesium fl uoride, windows, and display applications, Rakesh Kumar, Tzu-Chien Wen, Dinesh K. Shetty, The Univ. of Utah (United Specialty Coating Systems (United States) ...... [7302-44] States) ...... [7302-38] Design and implementation of a new time-delayed Biaxial fl exural strength of fused silica glass: Weibull source and alignment considerations for a tangent statistical analysis of recent UDRI data, Claude A. Klein, ogive interferometer, Hector P. Durazo, Breault Research C.A.K. Analytics, Inc. (United States) ...... [7302-39] Organization, Inc. (United States); William P. Kuhn, Opt-E (United States); Robert S. LeCompte, Breault Research SESSION 8 ...... Thurs. 4:30 to 5:50 pm Organization, Inc. (United States); Matthew B. Dubin, The Univ. of Arizona (United States) ...... [7302-45] Novel Materials Light scattering of highly oriented polycrystalline diamond Session Chair: Michael E. Thomas, fi lm, Chao Liu, Wei Qiu, Valdosta Optics Lab., Inc. (United The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. States); Helmuth E. Meissner, Xiaodong Mu, Onyx Optics Inc. (United States) ...... [7302-46] Low-thermal expansion infrared glass ceramics, Philip Lam, L2 Tech, Inc. (United States) ...... [7302-40] Mid-IR transparent materials based on rare-earth Related Courses aluminate glass ceramics, Anatoly Rosenfl anz, Jean Tangeman, Amy Barnes, Steven Lenius, 3M Co. (United SC134 Optical Design Fundamentals for Infrared Systems States) ...... [7302-41] (Kampe) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm SC835 Infrared Systems - Technology & Design (Daniels) Optical properties of polycrystalline Nd:YAG for different Wednesday/Thursday, 8:30 am to 3:30 pm levels of Nd doping, Ryan M. Springer, Naval Air Systems Command (United States) and The Johns Hopkins Univ. See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. (United States); Michael E. Thomas, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States); Frank A. Narducci, Naval Air Systems Command (United States) ...... [7302-42] Ceramic laser material development progress and future prospects, Jean C. Huie Imholt, Raytheon Co. (United States) ...... [7302-43]

Get the training you need to stay ahead of the technology curve. See full course descriptions, pp. 119-136.

30 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 31 17 April Friday 10:00 am to 2:00 pm Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, and University Cooperation (Udd, Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7316, 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 16 March 2009 26 January 2009 Manuscripts Due Date for On-site Proceedings Volumes: Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Important Author Dates Find full instructions for a successful presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing—oral and poster. Find full instructions for successful manuscript preparation.

Authors and Presenters ` ` spie.org/dssadvance Technical Conference Technical (Fountain, Gardner) 16 April Thursday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm FREE Exhibition Workshop: Active and Passive Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 pm, p. 7 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8

15 April p. 32 (Harmon, Broach, Holloway) Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Sensors, and Command, Homeland Defense VIII (Carapezza) p. 37 Homeland Security and Wednesday 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Complying with the ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 9 SPECIAL SESSION: Future Direction in US Government Funding (McManamon), 3:00 to 5:45 pm, p. 5 Presentations Include: Army Strategic Research Directions in Sensors and Processing (Pellegrino) Air Force Basic Research (Godfrey) Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy (Jones) Banquet & Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm am, p. 6 7305 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: A History of US Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for cyber- oriented environment sensing applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Phoha, Varahramyan) An immunological model for detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Oxley, Rogers) Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 Career Fair 14 April Tuesday p. 39 Global Homeland Security V (Halvorson, Southern) Optics and Photonics in X Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing Chemical, Biological, Radiological, p. 35 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Leading Successful Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 to :30 pm, p. 9 Women in Optics Presentation and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, p. 8 All Symposium Welcome Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8 7306A 7304 Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation: Re-Engineering Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 am, p. 6 cation VI cation 13 April Monday Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XIV of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets Detection and Sensing Biometric Technology for Human Identiﬁ (Vijaya Kumar, Prabhakar, Ross) p. 41

A Student Networking Event: Lunch with the Experts, 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Panel Discussion: Career Choices, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Vendor Presentations and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7299, 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Invited Panel Discussion: Issues and Challenges (Kadar) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7336, 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 7306B 7303 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Special Events

Conferences Technical PROGRAM ON PROGRAM Enforcement and Law Security, Homeland Defense, Conference 7303 Monday-Friday 13-17 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7303 Tuesday 14 April

Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation and Obscured Targets XIV Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Conference Chairs: Russell S. Harmon, U.S. Army Research Offi ce; J. Thomas Broach, U.S. Army Night Vision Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman & Electronic Sensors Directorate; John H. Holloway, Jr., Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Program Committee: Leslie M. Collins, Duke Univ.; Yogadhish Das, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada); Robert M. Deas, Defence Science and Technology Lab. (United Kingdom); Gerald J. Dobeck, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr.; Paul D. Gader, Univ. of Florida; John E. McFee, Defence Research and SESSION 5 ...... Tues. 10:30 to 11:50 am Development Canada (Canada); James M. Sabatier, The Univ. of Mississippi; Motoyuki Sato IV, Tohoku Univ. EMI Sensing I (Japan); Miranda A. Schatten, U.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC NVESD; Waymond R. Scott, Jr., Georgia Institute Session Chairs: Leonard R. Pasion, The Univ. of of Technology; Richard C. Weaver, U.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC NVESD British Columbia (Canada); J. Thomas Broach, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Monday 13 April SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 3:30 pm Metal detector depth-estimation algorithms, Jay A. Marble, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:10 am Sensing and Detection in the Marine Environment (United States) ...... [7303-20] Explosives Detection and Environmental Session Chairs: Gerald J. Dobeck, Naval Surface APG UXO discrimination studies using advanced EMI Effects I models and TEMTADS data, Fridon Shubitidze, Dartmouth Warfare Ctr.; John H. Holloway, Jr., Naval Surface College (United States); Benjamin Barrowes, U.S. Army Session Chairs: Jan M. H. Hendrickx, New Mexico Warfare Ctr., Panama City Engineer Research and Development Ctr. (United States); Institute of Mining and Technology; Russell S. Image preparation for enhancement of recorded Juan P. Fernández, Dartmouth College (United States); Irma Harmon, U.S. Army Research Offi ce underwater video, Harold R. Suiter, Naval Surface Warfare Shamatava, Sky Research, Inc. (United States); Kevin A. ONeill, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. Detection and dispersal of explosives by ants, John Ctr. (United States); Mark F. Wolff, Arete Associates (United (United States) ...... [7303-21] E. McFee, Defence Research and Development Canada States) ...... [7303-10] (Canada); Steve Achal, ITRES Research Ltd. (Canada); Recent ATR and fusion algorithm improvements for side The physically complete models applied to BUD time- Anthony A. Faust, Eldon Puckrin, Defence Research and scan and multiband sonar imagery, Tom Aridgides, Manuel domain EMI data, Irma Shamatava, Sky Research, Inc. Development Canada (Canada); Andrew House, Damon F. Fernández, Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors (United States); Fridon Shubitidze, Dartmouth College (United Reynolds, ITRES Research Ltd. (Canada); Bill McDougall, (United States) ...... [7303-11] States); Benjamin Barrowes, U.S. Army Engineer Research Adam Asquini, Defence Research and Development Canada and Development Ctr. (United States); Juan P. Fernández, (Canada) ...... [7303-01] Near and far EMI-fi eld analyses in a conducting Dartmouth College (United States); Kevin A. ONeill, environment to enhance underwater UXO detection, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. (United Mass spectrometry analysis of hexamethylene triperoxide Fridon Shubitidze, Dartmouth College (United States); States) ...... [7303-22] diamine (HMTD) by its decomposition products, Alvaro J. Benjamin Barrowes, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Peña-Quevedo, Samuel P. Hernández-Rivera, Univ. de Puerto Development Ctr. (United States); Irma Shamatava, Sky The physically complete EMI models applied to the ESTCP Rico Mayagüez (United States) ...... [7303-02] Research, Inc. (United States); Juan P. Fernández, Dartmouth Camp Sibert Pilot Study EM-63 data, Irma Shamatava, Sky Research, Inc. (United States); Fridon Shubitidze, Dartmouth Near-surface transport of TNT and DNT in soils under College (United States); Kevin A. ONeill, U.S. Army Engineer College (United States); Benjamin Barrowes, U.S. Army fl uctuating atmospheric conditions, Ingrid Y. Padilla, Juan Research and Development Ctr. (United States) . . . [7303-12] Engineer Research and Development Ctr. (United States); P. Gutierrez, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United Underwater UXO discrimination studies: adapting EMI Juan P. Fernández, Dartmouth College (United States); Kevin States) ...... [7303-03] forward models to marine environments, Fridon Shubitidze, A. ONeill, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. Interrelation between atmospheric conditions and Dartmouth College (United States); Benjamin Barrowes, (United States) ...... [7303-23] detection of explosive relative compounds near soil- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. (United Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 11:50 am to 1:20 pm atmospheric surfaces in unsaturated soil, Angel A. Anaya, States); Irma Shamatava, Sky Research, Inc. (United States); Ingrid Y. Padilla, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United Juan P. Fernández, Dartmouth College (United States); Kevin States) ...... [7303-04] A. ONeill, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. SESSION 6 ...... Tues. 1:20 to 3:00 pm (United States) ...... [7303-13] Climate effect on the fate, transport, and detection of EMI Sensing II explosive signatures in a sandy soil fi eld lysimeter, Edwin Application of Fisher fusion techniques to improve J. Colon, Ingrid Y. Padilla, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez the individual performance of sonar computer-aided Session Chairs: Leonard R. Pasion, The Univ. of (United States) ...... [7303-05] detection/computer-aided classifi cation (CAD/CAC) British Columbia (Canada); J. Thomas Broach, U.S. algorithms, Charles M. Ciany, William C. Zurawski, Raytheon Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Co. (United States) ...... [7303-14] SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm Classifi cation of items in a walk-through metal detector Adaptive large-scale clutter removal from imagery with using time series of eigenvalues of the polarizability Explosives Detection and Environmental application to high-resolution sonar, Gerald J. Dobeck, tensor, Jarmo Kauppila, Tampere Univ. of Technology Effects II Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. (United States) ...... [7303-15] (Finland); Timo K. Ala-Kleemola, Against Intuition Inc. (Finland); Juho V. Vihonen, Juha Jylhä, Marja H. Ruotsalainen, Session Chairs: John E. McFee, Defence Research SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 4:00 to 5:20 pm Tampere Univ. of Technology (Finland); Ari Järvi, Rapiscan and Development Canada (Canada); Samuel P. Systems, Inc. (Finland); Ari Visa, Tampere Univ. of Technology Hernández-Rivera, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez Acoustic Sensing (Finland) ...... [7303-24] Transport and distribution of TNT and DNT in the Session Chairs: James M. Sabatier, Investigating the effects of soils with complex magnetic presence of surface vegetation with Fimbrystilis Cymosa, The Univ. of Mississippi; Steven S. Bishop, U.S. Army susceptibility on EMI measurements using numerical Sangchul Hwang, Ingrid Y. Padilla, Irimar Feliciano, Juan Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate modelling of Maxwell’s equations, Kevin Kingdon, Sky Falcon, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United Research, Inc. (Canada); Leonard R. Pasion, Sky Research, States) ...... [7303-06] Standoff detection of obscured vehicle with laser Doppler Inc. (Canada) and The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada); vibrometer, Vyacheslav Aranchuk, Alexander E. Ekimov, Environmental effects on the fate and transport of Douglas W. Oldenburg, The Univ. of British Columbia James M. Sabatier, The Univ. of Mississippi (United explosives-related compounds in heterogeneous 3D (Canada) ...... [7303-25] States) ...... [7303-16] clayey soil’s system, Rafael E. Rivera, Ingrid Y. Padilla, Univ. Transient electromagnetic inversion for multiple targets, de Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United States) ...... [7303-07] Demultiplexing multiple-beam laser Doppler vibrometry Lin-Ping Song, The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada); for continuous scanning, Richard D. Burgett, QinetiQ Modeling of the transport of explosive related compounds Leonard R. Pasion, The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada) North America, Technology Solutions Group (United States); in soil, Maik Irrazábal-Aguilera, Julio G. Briano, Univ. de and Sky Research Inc. (Canada); Douglas W. Oldenburg, The Vyacheslav Aranchuk, James M. Sabatier, The Univ. of Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United States) ...... [7303-08] Univ. of British Columbia (Canada); Stephen Billings, Sky Mississippi (United States) ...... [7303-17] Research, Inc. (Canada) ...... [7303-26] Concentration distribution of DNT and TNT around an Synthetic aperture acoustic measurements of stationary improvised explosive device in an urban environment, Clutter suppression in EMI data by upward continuation, suspended cinderblock and surrogate substitutes, Steven Lillian M. Rivera Mercado, Ingrid Y. Padilla, Univ. de Puerto Kevin A. ONeill, U.S. Army Engineer Research and S. Bishop, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Rico Mayagüez (United States) ...... [7303-09] Development Ctr. (United States); Fridon Shubitidze, Directorate (United States); Teresa J. Woods, The Catholic Dartmouth College (United States); Benjamin E. Barrowes, Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm Univ. of America (United States); Mehrdad Soumekh, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. (United Consultant (United States); Joseph F. Vignola, John A. Judge, States); Juan P. Fernández, Dartmouth College (United The Catholic Univ. of America (United States) . . . . . [7303-18] States); Irma Shamatava, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Orthogonal sensor suite and the signal-processing Development Ctr. (United States) ...... [7303-27] algorithm for human detection and discrimination, Alexander E. Ekimov, James M. Sabatier, The Univ. of Mississippi (United States) ...... [7303-19]

32 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 33 Directorate Sensing Potpourri Optical Sensing III Naval Postgraduate School Electronic Sensors Directorate Thursday 16 April Thursday Conference 7303 Conference Session Chairs: James J. Staszewski, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Angela M. Puetz, Session Chairs: Hans-Georg Meyer, IPHT Jena U.S. Army Night U.S. Army Night Mark C. Locke, Session Chairs: The Autonomous Mine Detection System Mine Detection The Autonomous Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate; Richard C. Vision & Electronic Sensors (Germany); Jay A. Marble, U.S. Army Night Vision & U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Weaver, U.S. Army Night Vision Characterization of signature information for visual Characterization of signature information for visual landmine detection, James J. Staszewski, Carnegie Mellon Lab. Univ. (United States); Alan D. Davison, Army Research ...... [7303-61](United States) Optical cues for landmine detection, Charles A. Hibbitts, The Johns Hopkins Univ. (United States); James J. Vincent Staszewski, Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States); Cempa, Sha, CVI (United States); James Rooney, Andrew Lincoln Univ. of Missouri (United States); Alan D. Davison, ...... Army Research Lab. (United States) [7303-62] Fluorescent imprinted polymers for detection of explosive nitro-aromatic compounds, Richard C. Stringer, Shubhra Gangopadhyay, Sheila A. Grant, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia ...... [7303-63](United States) Initial results using an LCD polarization imaging camera, Richard C. Olsen, Angela M. Puetz, Phillip Smith, Naval Postgraduate School (United States) ...... [7303-64] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm ...... SESSION 14 Thurs. 1:40 to 4:30 pm Preliminary results of multifrequency (C, Ku, and Ka- band of frequencies), polarimetric measurements of ective and emissive snow, bare, and vegetated soil refl characteristics angular dependences, Astghik K. Hambaryan, ECOSERV Remote Observation Ctr. Co. Ltd...... (Armenia) [7303-65] Magnetic STAR technology for real-time localization and , cation of unexploded ordnance and buried mines classifi Roy F. Wiegert, Kwang Lee, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr...... [7303-66](United States) nition impedance imaging, Standoff subterranean high-defi ...... [7303-67]Al Wexler, Quantic Electroscan Inc. (Canada) Measurements of snow, bare, and vegetated soil ective and emissive characteristics angular microwave refl dependences at 5.6GHz, Artashes K. Arakelyan, ECOSERV Remote Observation Ctr. Co. Ltd. (Armenia) ...... [7303-68] SESSION 12 ...... SESSION 12 10:00 am Thurs. 8:00 to mine detection system Assessment of the autonomous for Defense Analysis; (AMDS), Isaac S. Chappel, Institute Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Mark C. Locke, U.S. Army Directorate (United States) ...... [7303-55] system (AMDS) threat Autonomous mine detection Night , Kevin Brown, U.S. Army marking payload module Directorate (United Vision & Electronic Sensors ...... States) [7303-56] system (AMDS) mission Autonomous mine detection Night Vision & Electronic robotics, Adam Mulliken, U.S. Army States)Sensors Directorate (United ...... [7303-57] Autonomous mine detection system (AMDS) mine detection payload module, Matt Aeillo, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United ...... States) [7303-58] Autonomous mine detection system (AMDS) neutralization payload module, Richard Vanaman, U.S. Army ARDEC; Sensors Mark C. Locke, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Directorate (United States)...... [7303-59] Autonomous mine detection system (AMDS) explosives detection payload module, David Hicks, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United ...... States) [7303-60] ...... SESSION 13 Thurs. 10:50 am to 12:10 pm cation, c Applications Optical Sensing I Optical Sensing Optical Sensing II Electronic Sensors Directorate & Electronic Sensors Directorate Multi-Sensor Systems and Field Tests Corp.; Peter Howard, U.S. Army Night Vision & Session Chairs: Patrick J. Treado, ChemImage Session Chairs: Motoyuki Sato IV, Tohoku Univ. Univ. de Buenos Abbate, Univ. de Buenos Horacio A. Session Chairs: (Japan); Miranda A. Schatten, U.S. Army Night Vision Army Research Lab. Army Research Neelam Gupta, Aires (Argentina); & Research Associates, Inc. (United States) ...... & Research Associates, Inc. (United States) [7303-52] New laser range facility at UCF in Florida, Martin C. Richardson, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central ...... [7303-53]. . Florida (United States) A graphical user interface for real-time spectroscopy: data collection, feature extraction, model development, and real-time testing, Peter A. Torrione, Kenneth D. Morton, Chris Lunsford, Leslie M. Collins, Signal Innovations Group, Inc. (United States) ...... [7303-54] SESSION 11 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 5:50 pm SESSION 11 Compact UV-Raman imaging unit for ERC identifi Richard A. Myers, Madhavi Seetamraju, Radiation Monitoring ...... Devices, Inc. (United States) [7303-48] Evaluating detection performance of a LIBS/Raman/SWIR fusion sensor, Patrick J. Treado, Matthew Nelson, Charles W. Gardner, Robert Schweitzer, ChemImage Corp. (United States); Martin C. Richardson, College of Optics & Photonics, ...... Univ. of Central Florida (United States) [7303-49] Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for detection of ammonium nitrate in Colombian soils, Daniel Díaz, Univ. Nacional de Colombia, Medellín (Colombia); David W. Hahn, Univ. of Florida (United States); Alejandro Molina, Univ. Nacional de Colombia, Medellín (Colombia) . . [7303-50] LIBS discrimination of landmine casings, Russell S. ce (United States); Jennifer Harmon, U.S. Army Research Offi L. Gottfried, Army Research Lab. (United States); Aaron La Pointe, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7303-51] Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy based deminers probe, James P. Hauck, Mark Walker, Scientifi SESSION 10 ...... Wed. 1:40 to 3:00 pm SESSION 10 Buried object depth estimation, Mehmet Sezgin, TÜBITAK ...... Marmara Research Ctr. (Turkey) [7303-44] highly Multifrequency metal detector performance in mineralized soils, Laurence Stamatescu, Gregory P. Harmer, Oliver Nesper, Dorin Bordean, Yuriy Tkachenko, Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd. (Australia) ...... [7303-45] ALIS evaluation tests in Croatia, Motoyuki Sato IV, Tohoku Univ. (Japan) ...... [7303-46] Overseas testing of a multisensor landmine detection system: results and lessons learned, Joe G. Keranen, . . Applied Research Associates, Inc. (United States) [7303-47] SESSION 9 ...... SESSION 9 pm Wed. 10:30 am to 12:10 based on a hyperspectral imager Longwave infrared Lab. diffractive optic lens, Neelam Gupta, Army Research ...... [7303-39]...... (United States) for the detection of mines and Dualband thermal imagery Bray, SELEX explosive objects, Jason J. Lepley, Mark E. .[7303-40]...... GALILEO (United Kingdom) of false alarms in Spectral and spatial analysis Vulli, Sanjeev background data, Abhishek Sanaka, Shivakar Science and Technology (United Agarwal, Missouri Univ. of H. Trang, U.S. Army (United States); Richard Ess, Anh ...... States) [7303-41] IR image segmentation by Landmine detection using analysis, Horacio A. Abbate, means of fractal dimension Buenos Aires (Argentina); Claudio Juliana Gambini, Univ. de Sur (Argentina); Eduardo H. Delrieux, Univ. Nacional del Aires (Argentina)Castro, Univ. de Buenos ...... [7303-42] in Collection and evaluation of false alarm signatures background data, Sanjeev Agarwal, Shivakar Vulli, Missouri Neil J. Univ. of Science and Technology (United States); M. Malloy, Multisensor Science LLC (United States); Elizabeth U.S. Lord, Josh R. Fairley, Bruce M. Sabol, Wesley Johnson, Ess, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (United States); Richard Vision & Army (United States); Anh H. Trang, U.S. Army Night . . . . .Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) [7303-43] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm eld EMI Sensing III Sensing Technologies Environmental Effects on Research and Development Ctr. Research and Development Wednesday 15 April cation, Juan P. Fernández, Dartmouth College (United Institute for Applied Geosciences (Germany) Dartmouth Session Chairs: Fridon Shubitidze, Geosciences (Germany); Holger Preetz, Leibniz Session Chairs: Jan Igel, Leibniz Institute for Applied Benjamin E. Barrowes, U.S. Army Engineer College; Benjamin E. Barrowes, SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Magnetic signatures of topsoil due to burning, Gunther Kletetschka, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United ...... States) [7303-33] A synthesis of current knowledge and future directions for soil magnetism research, Jacqueline A. Hannam, Cranfi SESSION 8 ...... Wed. 8:00 to 10:00 am SESSION 8 Univ. (United Kingdom); Remke L. Van Dam, Michigan State Univ. (United States); Russell S. Harmon, U.S. Army Research ce (United States) ...... Offi [7303-34] Calibration of RADARSAT-2 surface soil moisture estimates, Jan M. H. Hendrickx, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (United States); Bernard Rabus, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (Canada); Diana C. Romero, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (United States); Hans W. Wehn, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (Canada); Bruce J. Harrison, Sung-ho Hong, Brian Borchers, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (United States); Jim Slater, National Geospatial- ...... Intelligence Agency (United States). [7303-35] Improvement of hydrologic model soil moisture predictions using SEBAL evapotranspiration estimates, Jan M. H. Hendrickx, Sung-ho Hong, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (United States); Fred L. Ogden, Nawa R. Pradham, Univ. of Wyoming (United States) . . . . [7303-36] Small-scale variability of electromagnetic soil properties uence on landmine detection: how to and their infl measure, how to analyze, and how to interpret?, Jan Igel, Holger Preetz, Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences (Germany)...... [7303-37] cation of soil susceptibility and prediction of Classifi metal detector performance: case study of Angola, Holger Preetz, Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences (Germany); Sven Altfelder, Volker Hennings, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Germany); Jan Igel, [7303-38] Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences (Germany) States); Benjamin Barrowes, Kevin A. ONeill, U.S. Army States); Benjamin Barrowes, Kevin A. ONeill, U.S. States); Engineer Research and Development Ctr. (United Irma Shamatava, Fridon Shubitidze, Dartmouth College ...... [7303-31](United States) ve-axis measurement facility Automated, nonmetallic, fi induction for testing and development of electromagnetic sensors for landmine detection, Gregg D. Larson, Waymond R. Scott, Jr., Georgia Institute of Technology ...... [7303-32](United States) Location estimation using a broadband electromagnetic Location estimation using Ali Cafer Gurbuz, induction array, Waymond R. Scott, Jr., Institute of Technology (United James H. McClellan, Georgia ...... States) [7303-29] instrument data characterization Man-portable vector EMI , Benjamin E. Barrowes, in dry and aqueous environments U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. Irma (United States); Fridon Shubitidze, Juan P. Fernández, A. Shamatava, Dartmouth College (United States); Kevin Ctr. ONeill, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development ...... [7303-30](United States) UXO A vector handheld frequency-domain sensor for identifi SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 Tues. 3:30 to 4:50 pm Detection of multiple subsurface metallic targets using multiple subsurface metallic Detection of , Tomasz M. vector EMI instrument the man-portable Benjamin E. Delpsi, LLC (United States); Grzegorczyk, and Development Army Engineer Research Barrowes, U.S. Juan P. Fernández, Fridon Shubitidze, Ctr. (United States); States); Kevin A. Dartmouth College (United Irma Shamatava, and Development Ctr. Engineer Research ONeill, U.S. Army ...... [7303-28]...... (United States) Conference 7303

Detection of buried magnetic objects by a SQUID SESSION 16 ...... Fri. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm Gradiometer system, Hans-Georg Meyer, Sven Linzen, Ronny Stolz, Sebastian Hauspurg, Andreas Chwala, Marco Signal Processing and Statistical Schulz, Volkmar Schultze, IPHT Jena (Germany); Nikolai Classifi cation II Bondarenko, Supracon AG (Germany); Konrad Hartung, Michael Schneider, Wolfgang Fried, Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Session Chairs: Hichem Frigui, Univ. of Louisville; Jena (Germany) ...... [7303-69] Paul D. Gader, Univ. of Florida Synthesis and comparison of several silicon-based Sensor management using a new framework for fl uorinated phenol polymers as QCM sensor coating observation modeling, Mark P. Kolba, Leslie M. Collins, for DMMP detection, Zhidong Wang, Xiaosong Du, Univ. Duke Univ. (United States) ...... [7303-78] of Electronic Science and Technology of China (China); Context-dependent feature selection for landmine Yangdong Jiang, Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology detection with ground-penetrating radar, Christopher R. of China (Colombia) ...... [7303-70] Ratto, Peter A. Torrione, Leslie M. Collins, Duke Univ. (United Mine detection using THz time domain spectroscopy, States) ...... [7303-79] Hakan Altan, Sinan K. Bilikmen, Middle East Technical Univ. Context-dependent fusion for landmine detection with (Turkey) ...... [7303-71] multisensor systems, Hichem Frigui, Ahmed Chamseddine, Univ. of Louisville (United States); Paul D. Gader, Univ. of Florida (United States) ...... [7303-80] Friday 17 April Sensor data fusion for spectroscopy based detection of SESSION 15 ...... Fri. 8:00 to 10:00 am explosives, Pratik V. Shah, Abhijeet Singh, Sanjeev Agarwal, Sahra Sedigh, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology Signal Processing and Statistical (United States); Alan Ford, Robert D. Waterbury, Alaka’i Classifi cation I Consulting & Engineering, Inc. (United States) . . . . . [7303-81] Session Chairs: Leslie M. Collins, Duke Univ.; Sensor-fused detection of explosive hazards, Timothy C. James M. Keller, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia Havens, James M. Keller, Dominic K. C. Ho, Kevin E. Stone, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia (United States) ...... [7303-82] Real-time Gaussian Markov random fi eld-based ground tracking for ground penetrating radar data, Kyle Bradbury, Lunch Break ...... 12:10 to 1:40 pm Peter A. Torrione, Leslie M. Collins, Duke Univ. (United States) ...... [7303-72] SESSION 17 ...... Fri. 1:40 to 3:00 pm Adaptive edge histogram descriptor for landmine Signal Processing and Statistical detection using GPR, Hichem Frigui, Aleksey S. Fadeev, Andrew Karem, Univ. of Louisville (United States); Paul D. Classifi cation III Gader, Univ. of Florida (United States) ...... [7303-73] Session Chairs: Peter A. Torrione, Duke Univ.; Syntactic landmine detection and classifi cation, Kenneth Anh H. Trang, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic J. Hintz, David Hwang, Nathalia Peixoto, George Mason Univ. Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7303-74] Simultaneously exploiting spectral similarity and spatial Landmine detection using mixture of discrete hidden distribution for patterned minefi eld detection, Anh Markov models, Hichem Frigui, Anis Hamdi, Oualid Missaoui, H. Trang, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Univ. of Louisville (United States); Paul D. Gader, Univ. of Directorate (United States); Sanjeev Agarwal, Missouri Univ. Florida (United States) ...... [7303-75] of Science and Technology (United States); Thomas Broach, Thomas W. Smith, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Wideband EMI pre-screening for landmine detection, Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7303-83] Joseph N. Wilson, Ganesan Ramachandran, Paul D. Gader, Brandon Smock, Univ. of Florida (United States); Waymond R. Automatic cuing of human-in-the-loop detection system, Scott, Jr., Georgia Institute of Technology (United James M. Keller, Kevin E. Stone, Dominic K. C. Ho, Mihail States) ...... [7303-76] Popescu, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia (United States) ...... [7303-84] Fast physics-based mine detection algorithms for wide-band electromagnetic induction sensors, Ganesan On improving subspace spectral feature technique for the Ramachandran, Paul D. Gader, Joseph N. Wilson, Univ. of detection of weak scattering plastic antitank landmines, Florida (United States) ...... [7303-77] Dominic K. C. Ho, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia (United States); Paul D. Gader, Joe Wilson, Univ. of Florida (United States); Hichem Frigui, Univ. of Louisville (United States) . . . [7303-85] Two-dimensional template matching method for buried object discrimination in GPR data, Mehmet Sezgin, TÜBITAK Marmara Research Ctr. (Turkey) ...... [7303-86]

Related Courses SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing (Rao) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm SC948 Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Networked Micro- Sensors (Cole) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions.

34 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 35 ant Technologies, ling, Julia R. Dupuis, David Army Research Lab. Chemical Sensing I Chemical Chemical Sensing II Chemical Sensing III Session Chair: Paul M. Pellegrino, Edgewood Chemical Biological Ctr. Edgewood Chemical Biological and Development Canada (Canada) Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Cynthia R. Swim, U.S. Army Cynthia R. Session Chair: Session Chair: Michael W. Petryk, Defence Research SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 1:40 to 3:00 pm SESSION 6 A compact low-power detector for chemical alarms, Douglas R. Adkins, Patrick R. Lewis, Defi Inc. (United States) ...... [7304-29] Sensing with midinfrared frequency combs: a novel modality for ultrasensitive detection of hazardous materials, Konstantin L. Vodopyanov, Stanford Univ. (United ...... States) [7304-30] Picosecond multiphoton STIRAP detection of gas phase species: a test with sodium, J. Bruce Johnson, Susan D. Allen, Daniel R. Britton, Joey Burdin, James Hicks, Kevin Lyon, W. Dean Murry, Arkansas State Univ. (United ...... States) [7304-31] Spectroscopic material determination via LIBS and n, The Univ. of Memphis (United CRDS, Steven T. Griffi ...... States) [7304-32] SESSION 4 ...... Wed...... 8:00 to 10:00 am SESSION 4 chemistry of TICs, Michael V. Modeling the atmospheric Lab. (United States)Henley, Air Force Research . . . [7304-18] tracking system, William J. Range test validation cloud Inc. (United States). . . .Marinelli, Physical Sciences [7304-19] spectrometry (IFTS) of Imaging Fourier transform C. Gross, Glen chemical plumes, Kenneth C. Bradley, Kevin of Technology (United P. Perram, Air Force Institute ...... States) [7304-20] photo-acoustic chemical Development of a MEMS-scale , Ellen L. Holthoff, Paul M. sensor for trace vapor detection . . . . Lab. (United States) Pellegrino, Army Research [7304-21] beam spectroradiometer A new generation of dual-input of chemicals, Louis M. Moreau, for the standoff detection B. Roy, Frederic Grandmont, Christian A. Vallieres, Claude ABB Inc. (Canada); Eldon Puckrin, Jean-Marc Thériault, Defence Research and Development Canada Valcartier (Canada) ...... [7304-22] on The noncontact detection of a nerve agent simulant U.S. military CARC, Michael W. Petryk, Defence Research ...... and Development Canada (Canada) [7304-23] ...... SESSION 5 am to 12:10 pm Wed. 10:30 Dwell-time considerations for large area cold plasma decontamination, Gregory A. Konesky, K-Plasma Ltd...... [7304-24](United States) Chemical biological (CB) defense technology solution CB for tactical CB threat detection by active/passive electromagnetic radiation (photons), 8-12 µm wavelength and elecro optics, Ravi P. Lall, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (United ...... States) [7304-25] Imaging open-path Fourier transform infrared spectrometer for 3D cloud profi J. Mansur, Robert M. Vaillancourt, Elizabeth Schundler, J. Mansur, Robert M. Vaillancourt, Elizabeth Schundler, Todd, Thomas Evans, OPTRA, Inc. (United States); Lori A. Chapel Hill Kathleen M. Mottus, The Univ. of North Carolina at ...... [7304-26](United States) Optimization of sensor resolution for standoff chemical detection, Alison Carr, Joshua Broadwater, The Johns .[7304-27] Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States) ed with ferrocene- Multiwalled carbon nanotubes modifi amino acid derivatives as electrochemical sensors for chemical warfare agent mimics, Yizh Xiao, The Univ. of Western Ontario (Canada); Michael W. Petryk, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada); Heinz- Bernhard Kraatz, The Univ. of Western Ontario (Canada) ...... [7304-28] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm Biological Sensing III Session Chair: Jerome J. Braun, MIT Lincoln Lab. Optical properties and cross sections of biological Optical properties and cross M. Siegrist, Daniel aerosols, Michael E. Thomas, Karen Carter, V. Hahn, Alison Carr, Diane Limsui, Christopher C. Univ. Nathan T. Boggs, Joan Jackman, The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab. (United States) ...... [7304-08] , LIDAR measurements of biological warfare simulants Michael David M. Brown, Evan P. Thrush, Karen M. Siegrist, Hopkins E. Thomas, Alison Carr, Nathan T. Boggs, The Johns ...... [7304-09]Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States) system, The chemical biological distributed early warning Diane Joshua Broadwater, Alison Carr, Todd M. Neighoff, Barton, Limsui, Artemas Herzog, Chad Hawthorne, Jeffrey Applied Lee Harris, Chris Carter, The Johns Hopkins Univ...... Physics Lab. (United States) [7304-10] SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 3:50 to 6:10 pm Tues. Accuracy of bacterial spore size distributions from aerodynamic particle sizers, Karen M. Siegrist, William H. C. Swartz, James F. Garten, Michael E. Thomas, Christopher Lab. (United Carter, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics ...... States) [7304-11] bacterial Humidity dependent refractive index model for spores, Karen M. Siegrist, Alison Carr, Diane Limsui, Nathan The T. Boggs, Michael E. Thomas, Christopher C. Carter, Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United ...... States) [7304-12] of Wide-area surveillance for detection and tracking chemical and biological clouds, Todd M. Neighoff, Sean Happel, Steven Conard, John Gomes, The Johns Hopkins ...... [7304-13]Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States) cation of atmospheric aerosols Detection and classifi using multi-wavelength LWIR lidar, Russell E. Warren, EO- Stat, Inc. (United States); Richard G. Vanderbeek, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Ctr. (United States); Jeffrey ...... [7304-14]Ahl, JLA Technology (United States) uorescence lifetime imaging system for remote Standoff fl sensing of chemical and biological agents, Edgar A. . . . .[7304-15]Mendoza, Redondo Optics, Inc. (United States) Novel approaches to CBRN sensing in individual protective clothing, Kelly A. Crigger, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (United States) ...... [7304-16] ow: an ultrafast Lab-on-a-chip PCR in continuous fl analytical tool for B-agents, Claudia Gärtner, Nadine uidic ChipShop GmbH Hlawatsch, Richard Klemm, Microfl (Germany); Thomas Clemens, CLEMENS GmbH (Germany)...... [7304-17] cer, U.S. Dept. of and Technical Products; Robert Mayo, General Dynamics Armament n, Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Western Carolina Univ. Western Carolina Univ. Biological Sensing I Biological Sensing II Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 Session Chair: Patrick J. Gardner, Session Chair: Patrick J. Gardner,

Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Infrared signatures of Bacillus bacteria: clear IR distinctions between sporulated and vegetative cells with chemical assignments, Timothy J. Johnson, Yin-Fong Su, Nancy B. Valentine, Helen W. Kreuzer, Karen L. Wahl, Joel c Northwest National Lab. (United States); Forrester, Pacifi Stephen D. Williams, Appalachian State Univ. (United ...... States) [7304-06] History of biological aerosol standoff detection at the Applied Physics Laboratory, Michael E. Thomas, Christopher C. Carter, Harvey W. Ko, Camille A. Schumacher, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United ...... States) [7304-07] SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:40 to 3:20 pm Pathogenic ecology: where have all the pathogens gone? Pathogenic ecology: where have all the pathogens Anthrax: a classic case, Johnathan Kiel, Air Force Research ...... [7304-01]Lab. (United States) imaging Bacteria mixture analysis with Raman chemical microscopy, A. Peter Snyder, Jason A. Guicheteau, Steven E. D. Christesen, Darren K. Emge, Janet L. Jensen, Rabih Jabbour, Ashish Tripathi, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical ...... Biological Ctr. (United States) [7304-02] Development of a bionanoprobe sensing concept employing molecular recognition and multifunctional transduction, Dimitra N. Stratis-Cullum, Army Research Lab. Baltimore (United States); Nicole Whitten, Univ. of Maryland, County (United States) and Army Research Lab. (United States); Mikella E. Hankus, Army Research Lab. (United States); Brian M. Cullum, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County (United States); Paul M. Pellegrino, Army Research Lab...... [7304-03](United States) ux as an indicator of physiological stress in Oxygen fl aquatic organisms: a real-time biomonitoring system of water quality, Brian C. Sanchez, Gowri Yale, Rameez Chatni, eld, Hugo G. Ochoa-Acuña D.V.M., Maria Marshall D. Porterfi S. Sepulveda D.V.M., Purdue Univ. (United States) . [7304-04] cation of bacteria in potable Fast detection and identifi water, Alois Friedberger, Ulrich Reidt, Christoph Heller, Andreas Helwig, Gerhard Müller, EADS Deutschland GmbH (Germany)...... [7304-05] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:10 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 1

Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing X Sensing (CBRNE) Explosives Chemical Biological Ctr.; Patrick J. III, U.S. Army Edgewood Conference Chairs: Augustus Way Fountain Gardner, Western Carolina Univ. Luminex Corp.; Christopher C. Jerome J. Braun, MIT Lincoln Lab.; John C. Carrano, Program Committee: Inc. (Canada); Bubble Technology Industries, Applied Physics Lab.; Harry Ing, Carter, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Matthew T. Grifﬁ Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Nuclear, Radiological, Biological, Chemical, Conference 7304 Conference SPIE Vol. 7304 Proceedings of April 2009 • 14-16 Tuesday-Thursday U.S. Dept. of Energy, Special Harold R. McHugh, U.S. Dept. of Energy, ce of Nonproliferation Research & Development; Energy, Ofﬁ Intelagard; Michael W. Petryk, Army Research Lab.; Michael Peters, Technologies Lab.; Paul M. Pellegrino, Chemical U.S. Army Edgewood Development Canada (Canada); Cynthia R. Swim, Defence Research and & Electronic Sensors Directorate U.S. Army Night Vision Biological Ctr.; Ken Yasuda, Conference 7304

SESSION 7 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 5:50 pm SESSION 9 ...... Thurs. 10:30 to 11:50 am SESSION 11 ...... Thurs. 3:30 to 6:10 pm Current Industrial Trends in CBRNE Sensing Explosives Sensing II Radiological and Nuclear Sensing Session Chair: Matthew T. Griffi n, General Dynamics Session Chair: Augustus Way Fountain III, Session Chair: Harold R. McHugh, Armament and Technical Products U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Ctr. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Special Technologies Lab. CBRN mobile laboratories in Italy, Giorgio Mari, Istituto Optical detection of explosives: spectral signatures for Current trends in radiation and nuclear sensing .[7304-55] Superiore per la Prevenzione e la Sicurezza del Lavoro (Italy); the explosive bouquet, Scott W. Reeve, William A. Burns, Current status of AWE investigations into stand-off Claudio Garibaldi, Vigili del Fuoco (Italy); Corrado Lancia, Tabetha Osborn, Sindhu Kaimal, Josh Green, Jason L. detection of special nuclear material, John O’Malley, BIOTRACE MicroSafe Srl (Italy) ...... [7304-33] Causey, Arkansas State Univ. (United States) . . . . . [7304-46] Atomic Weapons Establishment (United Kingdom) . [7304-56] Hand-held, highly reliable, selective, direct, and Smart dust infrared sensors for standoff explosives Development of techniques to measure nuclear reagentless detection, Melik C. Demirel, The Pennsylvania detection, Alexey E. Kovalev, Matthew G. Bray, Theresa S. materials using pulsed LINAC-based nuclear resonance State Univ. (United States) ...... [7304-34] Mayer, Douglas H. Werner, The Pennsylvania State Univ. fl uorescence, Scott M. Watson, Idaho National Lab. (United (United States) ...... [7304-47] AIRIS standoff multispectral sensor, William J. Marinelli, States); Alan Hunt, Idaho State Univ. (United States); James Physical Sciences Inc. (United States) ...... [7304-35] Results of a UV TEPS-Raman energetic detection system T. Johnson, James L. Jones, Idaho National Lab. (United (TREDS) for standoff detection, Robert D. Waterbury, Edwin States); Doug Wells, Idaho State Univ. (United States); Glen Performance status of a small robot-mounted or hand- L. Dottery, Alan Ford, Jeremy D. Rose, Alaka’i Consulting & Warren, Pacifi c Northwest National Lab. (United States); held, solar-blind, standoff chemical, biological, and Engineering, Inc. (United States) ...... [7304-48] Heather A. Seipel, Edward T. E. Reedy, Idaho State Univ. explosives (CBE) sensor, William F. Hug, Photon Systems, (United States); Mathew T. Kinlaw, Idaho National Lab. Inc. (United States); Rohit Bhartia, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United Standoff detection of harardous materials using a novel (United States) ...... [7304-57] States); Ray D. Reid, Photon Systems, Inc. (United States); dual-laser pulse technique: theory and experiments, Alan Arthur L. Lane, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) . [7304-36] Ford, Alaka’i Consulting & Engineering, Inc. (United States); MCNPX simulations of fi ssion signatures to support Paul M. Pellegrino, Army Research Lab. (United States); the development of photon and low-energy neutron Ultraviolet degradation study of photomultiplier tubes at Edwin L. Dottery, Jeremy D. Rose, Robert D. Waterbury, interrogation techniques for the detection of SNM, Mark C. SURF III, Lindsay Hum, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. Corona Alaka’i Consulting & Engineering, Inc. (United Owen, Gemma Weston, Amandeep Thandi, Atomic Weapons Div. (United States); Ping-Shine Shaw, Zhigang Li, Keith R. States) ...... [7304-49] Establishment (United Kingdom) ...... [7304-58] Lykke, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States) ...... [7304-37] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 11:50 am to 1:20 pm Secure facilities for nuclear warheads, Ashraf El Sayed Mohamed, Brno Univ. of Technology (Egypt) ...... [7304-59] Integrated amplifi cation and passivation nanolayers for ultra-high-sensitivity photodetector arrays: application SESSION 10 ...... Thurs. 1:20 to 3:00 pm Novel scintillators based on metal organic frameworks, for LIBS and Raman spectroscopy, Jie Yao, B&W Tek, Inc. F. Patrick Doty, Ronald J. T. Houk, R. K. Bhakta, Ida M. (United States); Patrick J. Gardner, Western Carolina Univ. Explosives Sensing III B. Nielsen, Gyorgy Vizkelethy, Mark D. Allendorf, Sandia (United States) ...... [7304-38] Session Chair: Ken Yasuda, U.S. Army Night Vision & National Labs. (United States) ...... [7304-60] Hand-held chemical identifi cation using Fourier transform Electronic Sensors Directorate Lead-iodide-based nanoscintillators for detection of infrared spectroscopy, Chris Brown, Ahura Scientifi c, Inc. Atmosphere issues in detection of explosives and organic ionizing radiation, Nathan J. Withers, Brian A. Akins, Antonio (United States) ...... [7304-39] residues, Christopher G. Brown, Matthieu Baudelet, Candice C. Rivera, John B. Plumley, Gennady A. Smolyakov, Marek Bridge, Matthew K. Fisher, Michael Sigman, Martin C. Osinski, The Univ. of New Mexico (United States) . . [7304-61] Richardson, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Standoff detection of radioluminescence in air, Elizabeth Thursday 16 April Florida (United States); Paul J. Dagdigian, The Johns Hopkins Inrig, Dean Haslip, Defence Research and Development Univ. (United States) ...... [7304-50] SESSION 8 ...... Thurs. 8:00 to 10:00 am Canada (Canada) ...... [7304-62] HME powder detection using space sampling and Explosives Sensing I electrochemical sensors, Avi A. Cagan, Arizona State Univ. Related Courses Session Chair: Augustus Way Fountain III, (United States); Joseph Wang, Karel Cizek, Univ. of California, San Diego (United States); Donglai Lu, Jeffrey LaBelle, SC719 Chemical & Biological Detection: Overview of U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Ctr. Arizona State Univ. (United States) ...... [7304-51] Point and Standoff Sensing Technologies (Gardner) Optimal dynamic detection of explosives, David S. Moore, An hybrid sensing device for explosive detection, Erica Monday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm Los Alamos National Lab. (United States); Herschel A. Rabitz, Forzani, Alvaro Diaz Aguilar, Mattheu Leright, Donglai Lu, Avi Princeton Univ. (United States) ...... [7304-40] SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles A. Cagan, Nongjian Tao, Arizona State Univ. (United & Applications in Defense and Security Remote detection of explosives with multispectral States) ...... [7304-52] (Udd, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm imaging, Harvey C. Schau, Meridian Systems LLC (United Molecular signal as a signature for detection of energetic States) ...... [7304-41] SC952 Applications of Detection Theory (Carrano) Tuesday, materials in fi lament-induced breakdown spectroscopy, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopic signatures Matthieu Baudelet, Matthew Weidman, Matthew K. Fisher, See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. of urea nitrate and nitrourea, Stanley M. Caulder, John Christopher G. Brown, Michael Sigman, Martin C. Richardson, H. Wilkinson, Farhad Forohar, Christopher T. Konek, Naval College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United Surface Warfare Ctr. (United States) ...... [7304-42] States); Paul J. Dagdigian, The Johns Hopkins Univ. (United States) ...... [7304-53] High-speed midwave infrared hyperspectral imaging using Fourier-transform spectrometer technology for Detection and classifi cation of explosive compounds characterization of rapid combustion events, Kevin C. utilizing laser ion mobility spectrometry, Andreas Gross, Air Force Institute of Technology (United States); Langmeier, Wiebke Heep, Carola Oberhuettinger, Helmut Vincent Farley, Jean-Philippe Gagnon, Philippe Lagueux, Oberpriller, Matthias Kessler, Johann Goebel, Gerhard Müller, Telops (Canada); Glen P. Perram, Air Force Institute of EADS Deutschland GmbH (Germany) ...... [7304-54] Technology (United States); Martin Chamberland, Telops (Canada) ...... [7304-43] Remote sensing of explosives-contaminated surfaces, John D. Bruno, Maxion Technologies, Inc. (United States) ...... [7304-44] Standoff detection of trace explosives by infrared photo- thermal imaging, Christopher A. Kendziora, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Robert Furstenberg, Naval Research Lab. (United States) and National Research Council (United States); Michael R. Papantonakis, Stanley V. Stepnowski, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Matthew Rake, Jennifer L. Stepnowski, Nova Research, Inc. (United States); R. Andrew McGill, Naval Research Lab. (United States) [7304-45]

36 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 37 Applications XI. Intelligence (C3I) ciency, Glenn O. Allgood, Teja Kuruganti, and Engineering Command and Engineering Command Thursday 16 April Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Space & Naval Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Warfare Systems Command Command, Control, Communications, and Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks Unattended Sensors Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development U.S. Army Research, Development Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Ground, Sea, and Air Sensor Technologies and Ground, Sea, and Air Joint Session with conference 7333-Unattended Joint Session with conference Presistant ocean surveillance (POS) technologies for surveillance (POS) Presistant ocean applications , Linda J. Frizzell-Makowski, homeland security Lab. (United Univ. Applied Physics The Johns Hopkins ...... States) [7305-19] coastal monitoring, ASV system for Rapidly deployable Inc. (United SeaLandAire Technologies, David C. Sparks, ...... States) [7305-20] SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 Thurs. 1:00 to 3:00 pm Modeling of decision-making for Navy Command and and ow graph Control System through extended mark fl fuzzy logic, Roger I. Valencia Reyes, Servicios Industriales de la Marina S.A. (Peru) and Univ. de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Paulo E. Miyagi, Escola Politecnica da Univ. de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Alvaro Talavera Lopez, Pontifícia Univ. Católica do Rio de ...... Janeiro (Brazil) [7305-29] Assured communications and combat resiliency: the relationship between effective national communications and combat effi James Nutaro, Oak Ridge National Lab. (United States); Jay Saffold, Research Network Inc. (United States) . . . . [7305-30] An extreme-events laboratory to provide network-centric collaborative situation assessment and decision making, Loretta D. More, Brian J. Panulla, Michael D. Jones, Jeffrey M. Vernon, Stanley G. Aungst, The Pennsylvania State Univ...... [7305-31](United States) SESSION 6 ...... SESSION 6 Thurs. 8:30 to 11:40 am Status of UGS technology on U.S. Borders, John H...... McQuiddy, McQ, Inc. (United States) [7305-21] military Binary sensor system in homeland security and applications, Tomasz P. Jannson, Thomas C. Forrester, Kevin Kang S. Lee, Eric Gans, Victor Grubsky, Edward Patton, ...... [7305-22] Walter, Physical Optics Corp. (United States) sensors System-on-chip-centric unattended embedded , Tomasz P. in homeland security and defense applications Walter, Jannson, Thomas C. Forrester, Kevin Degrood, Kevin ...... Physical Optics Corp. (United States) [7305-23] to Expanding the role of unattended ground sensor multitiered systems, David R. Garrison II, Paul E. Voglewede, ...... David Garigen, Harris Corp. (United States) [7305-24] Classifying humans of interest utilizing active ultrasonic k A. Quoraishee, Sachi V. Desai, U.S. transducer, Shafi Army Research, Development and Engineering Command Research, (United States); Amir Morcos, U.S. Army Armament .Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States). [7305-25] Power-resource management and low-power remote wireless RF electronics, Tomasz P. Jannson, Thomas C. Lee, Eric Forrester, Kevin Degrood, Robert Kremer, Kang S. Gans, Kevin Walter, Physical Optics Corp. (United ...... States) [7305-26] Acoustic threatening sound detection and recognition system, Hongmei Deng, Kun Sun, Roger Xu, Intelligent ...... Automation, Inc. (United States) [7305-27] for Novel radar-based unattended ground sensor (UGS) ...... DHS border monitoring applications, , [7305-28] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 11:40 am to 1:00 pm cation, Tamara Rogers, Tennessee State and Engineering Command and Engineering Command Security and Surveillance Systems I Security and Surveillance Systems II Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Wide-area optical target detection, Geoffrey M. Miller, PVP ...... Advanced EO Systems, Inc. (United States) [7305-14] Spoof-resistant tracking of vessels and detection of adverse intentions, Pontus Svenson, Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden); Sten F. Andler, Joeri van Laere, Univ. of Skövde (Sweden); Per M. Gustavsson, George Mason Univ. (United States); Mikael Fredlin, Saab Microwave Systems AB (Sweden); Mikael C. Hägg, Saab Ericsson Space AB (Sweden); Tomas Planstedt, Saab Microwave Systems AB (Sweden) ...... [7305-15] Extended range surveillance in visible light, Jim Lougheed, David Green, General Dynamics Canada Ltd. (Canada) ...... [7305-16] People and vehicle tracking using low-cost sensors, Thomas J. Plummer, Anson Kennedy, McQ, Inc. (United ...... States) [7305-17] Multitarget tracking in complex visual environment, Yafeng Yin, Hong Man, Haibo He, Stevens Institute of Technology (United States); Sachi V. Desai, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (United ...... States) [7305-18] SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 3:40 to 6:00 pm SESSION 5 Distributed sensor concepts for perimeter surveillance Distributed sensor concepts for perimeter surveillance and vehicle classifi Univ. (United States); Atindra K. Mitra, Air Force Research Univ. Lab. (United States); Fred Johnson, Tennessee State Univ. (United States); Chico Foxx, North Carolina A&T State Force (United States); Sean Young, LaMar Westbrook, Air Research Lab. (United States); Tony Marrs, VIASPACE Force Security, Inc. (United States); Thomas L. Lewis, Air Amir H. Research Lab. (United States); M. Saleh Zein-Sabatto, State Shirkhodaie, Fenghui Yao, Mohan Malkani, Tennessee Univ. (United States); James D. Leonard, Jr., Cheutaunia . .Johnson, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) [7305-09] system Application of heterogeneous multiple camera , with panoramic capabilities in a harbor environment P. van den Henk A. Lensen, Piet B. W. Schwering, Sebastiaan Defense, Broek, Dirk-Jan J. de Lange, Rob A. W. Kemp, TNO . . .[7305-10]...... Security and Safety (Netherlands) Helicopter acoustic alerting system for high-security facilities, Robert L. Steadman, Scott Hansen, Chris Park, Dennis Power, Textron Systems Corp. (United ...... States) [7305-11] , Real-time 360° imaging system for situational awareness Michael K. Rose, Jesse D. Chamberlain, Daniel L. LaValley, Kollmorgen Electro-Optical (United States) ...... [7305-12] Multi-phenomenological sensors and networks for coastal surveillance, Edward M. Carapezza, Univ. of Connecticut ...... [7305-13]and DARPA (United States) SESSION 4 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 3:10 pm SESSION 4 Keynote Session and Ground Vehicles and Engineering Command Univ. of Connecticut and DARPA Univ. of Connecticut and DARPA Autonomous Air, Underwater, Session Chairs: Pradeep K. Khosla, Session Chair: Edward M. Carapezza, Wednesday 15 April

Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Edward M. Carapezza,

Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Cyber Security: challenges and opportunities (Keynote Presentation), Pradeep K. Khosla, Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States) ...... [7305-01] SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 Wed. 8:30 to 9:10 am Infrastructure Protection and Cyber Security Infrastructure Protection and Cyber SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Heuristic reduction of gyro drift in gyro-based vehicle tracking, Johann Borenstein, Lauro V. Ojeda, Univ. of ...... Michigan (United States) [7305-06] UXO detection, characterization using cognitive robotic systems, Amir H. Shirkhodaie, Saed Amer, Tennessee State Univ. (United States) ...... [7305-07] C2SM: a mobile system for detecting and 3D mapping of chemical, radiological, and nuclear contamination, Piotr Jasiobedzki, Ho-Kong Ng, Michel Bondy, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (Canada); Carl H. McDiarmid, ...... Royal Canadian Mounted Police (Canada) [7305-08] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:00 to 1:30 pm SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Wed. 11:00 am to 12:00 pm Risk management communication system between a local Risk management communication system between systems government and residents using several network and terminal devices, Takashi Ohyama, Hiroyuki Enomoto, Telephone Yuichiro Takei, Yuji Maeda, Nippon Telegraph and ...... [7305-02]Corp. (Japan) c across U.S. borders Tracking illegal small-arms trafﬁ rearm microstamping to through the implementation of ﬁ small arms and small arms exports, Todd E. Lizotte, Orest P. Ohar, Hitachi Via Mechanics (USA), Inc. (United ...... States) [7305-03] Design of real-time multipoint temperature monitoring based on FBG array in electric power system, Zhiwei Zeng, Hongbin Huang, Shun’er Chen, Weiping Liu, Yang Ran, Jinan Univ. (China) ...... [7305-04] Firearm microstamping technology: a tool for counterinsurgency intelligence gathering, Todd E. Lizotte, Orest P. Ohar, Hitachi Via Mechanics (USA), Inc. (United ...... States) [7305-05] SESSION 2 ...... Wed. 9:10 to 10:30 am SESSION 2 Security and Homeland Defense VIII Homeland Defense Security and DARPA Univ. of Connecticut and Conference Chair: Edward M. Carapezza, Robot Assisted Crisis Assessment and Response; John G. Blitch, ARACAR: Alliance for Program Committee: Projects Agency; Dartmouth College; Mildred A. Donlon, Defense Advanced Research George V. Cybenko, Research, Development and Jeffrey R. Heberley, U.S. Army Armament John S. Eicke, Army Research Lab.; Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Myron E. Hohil, Space & Naval Warfare Engineering Ctr.; Todd M. Hintz, Inc.; Interlink Systems Sciences, and Engineering Command; Ivan Kadar, U.S. Army Research, Development Army Research Lab.; Paul F. Morgan, U.S. Michael A. Kolodny, Pradeep K. Khosla, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Dennis J. Reimer, National Memorial Institute Tien Pham, Army Research Lab.; Special Operations Command; Nino Srour, Army Research Lab. Glenn T. Shwaery, Univ. of New Hampshire; for the Prevention of Terrorism; and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland for Homeland (C3I) Technologies and Intelligence Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, Control, Communications, and Command, Sensors, Conference 7305 Conference SPIE Vol. 7305 Proceedings of April 2009 • 15-17 Wednesday-Friday Conference 7305

Dynamically relayed wireless networks for disaster SESSION 11 ...... Fri. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm response, Wenxuan Guo, Xinming Huang, Worcester Friday 17 April Polytechnic Institute (United States) ...... [7305-32] SESSION 9 ...... Fri. 8:20 to 9:30 am Novel Technologies for Explosives standoff technology integration and Homeland Defense and Security demonstration program (STIDP), Christa K. Knudson, Container Inspection and Through-the-Wall Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Pacifi c Northwest National Lab. (United States); Michael C. Sensor Systems Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Kemp, Iconal Technology Ltd. (United Kingdom) . . . [7305-33] Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Content-addressable environments for public safety, Scott Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; and Engineering Command A. Valcourt, Pushpa Datla, Univ. of New Hampshire (United Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Speech endpoint detection with non-language speech States) ...... [7305-34] and Engineering Command sounds for generic speech processing applications, An adaptive background estimation technique for Matthew R. McClain, Brian Romanowski, 21st Century SESSION 8 ...... Thurs. 3:30 to 5:30 pm enhancing target detection in through-the-wall-radar Technologies, Inc. (United States)...... [7305-46] Counter Sniper Systems imaging applications (Invited Paper), Habib Estephan, An enhanced transform domain communication system Moeness G. Amin, Villanova Univ. (United States) . . [7305-41] (ETDCS) with narrow-band interference (NBI) avoidance Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval capability, Dapeng O. Wu, Univ. of Florida (United Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Active millimeter-wave all-electronic through-wall imager, Wilson A. Caba, College of Optics & Photonics, States) ...... [7305-47] Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Univ. of Central Florida (United States); David Muh, Daniel Modulation classifi cation-based compressed sensing and Engineering Command Dillery, Northrop Grumman Information Technology (United for communication signals, Qin Jiang, Roy M. Matic, HRL Weapon identifi cation using hierarchical classifi cation States); Guy Zummo, Glenn D. Boreman, College of Optics & Labs., LLC (United States) ...... [7305-48] of acoustic signatures Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United States) . .[7305-42] , Saad M. Khan, Ajay Divakaran, A novel 3-DOF cable-driven wind tunnel mechanism and Harpreet S. Sawhney, Sarnoff Corp. (United States) [7305-35] Aviation security cargo inspection queuing simulation its position analysis, Yu Yao, Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautics Bayesian detection of acoustic muzzle blasts, Kenneth D. model for material fl ow and accountability, Glenn O. and Astronautics (China) ...... [7305-49] Morton, Leslie M. Collins, Duke Univ. (United States) [7305-36] Allgood, Mohammed O. Husseini, Terri A. Rose, Oak Ridge National Lab. (United States)...... [7305-43] Field-based gunfi re location systems, Charles A. Uzes, Marine Physics & Technology Co. (United States) and Related Courses SESSION 10 ...... Fri. 9:30 to 10:10 am Douglas Machines, Inc. (United States) ...... [7305-37] SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles Back-end algorithms that enhance the functionality of Laser and Radar Systems & Applications in Defense and Security (Udd, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm a biomimetic acoustic gunfi re direction-fi nding system, Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Yirong Pu, Sarah Kelsall, Boston Univ. (United States); Allyn Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; SC948 Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Networked Micro- E. Hubbard, Boston Univ. (United States) and BioMimetic Sensors (Cole) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7305-38] Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command SC892 Infrared Search and Track Systems (Schwering) Detection and classifi cation of objects using acoustic Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm excitations, Pawan Setlur, Moeness G. Amin, Villanova Univ. 42.8 Gb/s ASK Homodyne receiver using standard DFB lasers, Donald A. Becker, Daniel Mohr, Shubhashish Datta, SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing (Rao) Thursday, (United States); Abdelhak Zoubir, Technische Univ. Darmstadt 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Germany) ...... [7305-39] Christoph Wree, Suhas Bhandare, Abhay M. Joshi, Discovery Semiconductors, Inc. (United States) ...... [7305-44] See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Effi cient algorithms for the dynamic resource allocation problem of counter-RAM systems, Markus Graswald, High-resolution over-the-horizon radars using time Hendrik Rothe, Helmut-Schmidt Univ. (Germany) . . [7305-40] reversal, Eung G. Paek, Joon Y. Choe, Naval Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7305-45]

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38 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 39 c Northwest ow-cytometry Group, Inc. Gaia Medical Institute Global Health Security IV Global Health ight (Presentation Only), Laurie Nuzzo, BAE Šárka O. Southern, Šárka O. Southern, Session Chair: , Richard M. Ozanich, Kate Antolick, Cindy uidics, Richard M. Ozanich, Kate Wednesday 15 April Wednesday cation, Todd A. Ritter, Idaho Technology Inc. (United Session Chair: Daniel Lehrfeld, Photonic Products Protecting Air Transportation from Missiles SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 1:00 to 3:10 pm SESSION 6 DHS Counter-MANPADS Programs (Invited Paper, Presentation Only), Kerry D. Wilson, U.S. Dept. of Homeland .[7306A-28]...... Security (United States) Northrop Grumman Guardian™ pod commercial program results, David Denton, Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems (United States) ...... [7306A-29] JETEYE in fl Systems (United States) ...... [7306A-30] Project Chloe: evaluation of an innovative approach to commercial aircraft protection, concept and demonstration (Presentation Only), David Denton, Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems (United States) . . . . [7306A-31] Recent progress on the Raytheon Vigilent Eagle Counter- MANPADS system (Presentation Only), Jeffrey L. Vollin, Raytheon Missile Systems (United States) ...... [7306A-32] Test and evaluation of a next-generation laser pointer/ tracker for IRCM, Stuart N. Chapman, SELEX GALILEO ...... [7306A-33] (United Kingdom) SESSION 5 ...... Wed...... 8:00 to 11:50 am SESSION 5 test systems for Handheld and portable nucleic acid detection, immunodiagnostics and Roman Gruler, Michael Konrad Faulstich, Klaus Haberstroh, Dirk Lentzsch, ESE GmbH Eberhard, Thomas Wiest, (Germany) ...... [7306A-18] biodetection: from fl Bead-based assays for to microfl Bruckner-Lea, Kyle J. Bunch, Brian Dockendorff, Jay W. Bruckner-Lea, Kyle J. Bunch, G. Warner, Pacifi Grate, Cynthia Warner, Marvin National Lab. (United States)...... National Lab. (United States). [7306A-19] and ultrasensitive detection of Portable, instantaneous, on interferometry and lab-on- micro-organisms based and Univ. a-chip nanotechnology, Aurel Ymeti, Ostendum Twente (Netherlands) ...... [7306A-20] Piezo-optical point-of-care immunoassay, Steve A. Ross, ...... [7306A-21]. . . Vivacta Ltd. (United Kingdom) TIRF-EC technology for rapid and accurate diagnostics and discovery of synthetic receptors, Alexander N. Asanov, ...... Tirf Technologies Inc. (United States) [7306A-22] DNA eSensor®: an electrochemical detection-based microarray technology enabling sample-to-answer molecular diagnostics, Robin H. Liu, Osmetech Molecular ...... [7306A-23]...... Diagnostics (United States) lmarray: state-of-the-art pathogen detection and The fi identifi ...... States) [7306A-24] detection Isothermal nucleic acid diagnostics for the rapid of biological agents, Andrew Miller, Ionian Technologies Inc...... [7306A-25] (United States) during Utility of monitoring insulin-like growth factor-I military operational stress: measurement, military relevance, and future directions, Bradley C. Nindl, U.S. (United Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine ...... States) [7306A-26] uidic devices for microelectrochemical LTCC microfl detection in picoliter volumes, Zoraida P. Aguilar, Prabhu Arumugam, Ingrid Fritsch, Vegrandis ...... [7306A-27] (United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 11:50 am to 1:00 pm

Gaia Medical Institute Global Health Security III Session Chair: Šárka O. Southern, Ibrahim, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Ibrahim, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious ...... Diseases (United States) [7306A-12] Biophotonic imaging: lighting the way for chem/bio detection, Steven A. Ripp, The Univ. of Tennessee (United ...... States) [7306A-13] Porphyrin-embedded organosilicas for detection and decontamination, Brandy J. Johnson, Brian J. Melde, Paul T. Charles, Anthony P. Malanoski, Michael A. Dinderman, Naval ...... [7306A-14] Research Lab. (United States) Supramolecular analytical chemistry: a new tool for ngerprinting complex analytes in real-life settings, fi Chance Rainwater, Eric V. Anslyn, The Univ. of Texas at Austin (United States) ...... [7306A-15] uidics for disease diagnosis, Optical-microfl Jeong-Yeol Yoon, Brian C. Heinze, The Univ. of Arizona ...... [7306A-16] (United States) New biosensors for food safety screening solutions, Maureen A. Dyer, Jennifer A. Oberholtzer, David C. Mulligan, William P. Hanson, Hanson Technologies, Inc...... [7306A-17] (United States) SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 Tues. 1:20 to 5:30 pm problem, Salivary diagnostics: a new solution for an old breast cancer detection, Charles F. Streckfus, Univ. of Texas Dental Branch at Houston (United States) . . [7306A-07] breath Non-invasive biological monitoring using exhaled or saliva analysis, Karla D. Thrall, Charles A. Timchalk, c Northwest National Lab. Yuehe Lin, Pacifi ...... [7306A-08] (United States) technology Molecular sensing of physiological stress: new for early detection of health threats, Šárka O. Southern, ...... [7306A-09] Gaia Medical Institute (United States) monitoring, Saliva-based system for health and toxicology Anthony David B. Fenner, Amy E. Stevens, David I. Rosen, (United A. Ferrante, Steven J. Davis, Physical Sciences Inc...... States) [7306A-10] current The salivary diagnostics landscape: a review of and future technologies, Paul Slowey, Oasis Diagnostics ...... [7306A-11] Corp. (United States) and discrimination between cation Broad-spectrum identifi biothreat agents and near-neighbor species, Baochuan States); Lin, Anthony Malanoski, Naval Research Lab. (United Nova Tomasz A. Leski, Nina C. Long, Carolyn E. Meador, Barrows, Research, Inc. (United States); Zheng Wang, Brian Sofi David A. Stenger, Naval Research Lab. (United States); cer, Gaia Medical Institute Gaia Medical Institute Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Livermore National Lab. Symposium-Wide Global Health Security I Global Health Security II Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 Session Chair: Šárka O. Southern, Session Chair: Šárka O. Southern,

Session Chair: Craig S. Halvorson, Lawrence

Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Government Initatives in Homeland Security SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Optical biosensors and a perspective on the future (Invited Paper), Frances S. Ligler, Naval Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7306A-03] Science and technology objectives in military healthcare: ce of Naval the ONR perspective, Igor Vodyanoy, Offi ...... [7306A-04] Research (United States) Technology challenges of forward-deployed military clinical laboratories, Todd A. Ritter, Idaho Technology Inc...... [7306A-05] (United States) A systems-level approach to developing biological and chemical sensor requirements, Nerayo Teclemariam, Nathaniel J. Gleason, Todd H. West, Donna M. Edwards, Ann Yoshimura, Liston Purvis, Greg Foltz, Sandia National Labs...... [7306A-06] (United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:20 pm SESSION 3 ...... Tues. 10:40 am to 12:10 pm SESSION 3 Wind-fi eld measurements for the mitigation of airborne Wind-fi , Mark F. health threats in a complex urban environment Arend, David Santoro, Sameh Abdelazim, Fred Moshary, Samir A. Ahmed, City College/CUNY (United ...... States) [7306A-02] Homeland Security R&D budgets, Craig S. Halvorson, .[7306A-01] Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States) ...... SESSION 2 am Tues. 8:30 to 8:50 SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 am Tues. 8:10 to 8:30

Gaia Medical Gaia Medical Šárka O. Southern, National Lab.; Lawrence Livermore Chairs: Craig S. Halvorson, Conference Institute Consultant; c Northwest National Lab.; Daniel A. Capostagno, Cindy Bruckner-Lea,Paciﬁ Program Committee: Konrad Faulstich, ESE GmbH Michael J. DeWeert, BAE Systems; Anthony F. Colucci, GE Global Research; (Israel); GE Global Research; Peter Kiesel, Global Security DevicesJeffrey S. Gordon, (Germany); Refael Gatt, Dan J. Kroll, Hach Co., Inc.; Han Q. Inc.; Lisa Brown, Western Washington Univ.; Palo Alto Research Ctr., Inc.; Igor L. Medintz, Naval Research Lab.; Daniel Lehrfeld, Photonic Products Group, Le, Univ. of Houston; The Univ. of Tennessee;Theodore Agency; Steven A. Ripp, Chung-Hye Read, National Geospatial-Intelligence Gary M. Lab.; Kim E. Sapsford, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; T. Saito, Lawrence Livermore National Ashok K. Sood, Magnolia Optical Security & Engineering Solutions; Shiffman, L-3 Communications Global Technologies, Inc. Optics and Photonics in Global Homeland Security V Security Homeland in Global and Photonics Optics Conference 7306A Conference 7306 of SPIE Vol. Part of Proceedings April 2009 • 14-16 Tuesday-Thursday Conference 7306A

SESSION 7 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 6:50 pm Thursday 16 April SESSION 11 ...... Thurs. 2:30 to 6:10 pm Explosives Detection SESSION 8 ...... Thurs. 8:00 to 9:50 am Maritime Security Technologies Session Chair: Refael Gatt, Session Chairs: Michael J. DeWeert, Global Security Devices (Israel) Radiation Detection BAE Systems; Chung-Hye Read, Explosives detection, Bridgette Goersch, Greater Orlando Session Chair: Jeffrey S. Gordon, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Aviation Authority (United States) ...... [7306A-34] GE Global Research Comprehensive maritime awareness joint capabilities The importance of operational testing on explosive 3D multispectral x-ray screening system, Max Robinson, technology demonstration, Christopher Dwyer, Naval detection systems, Tom Jensen, National Safe Skies Alliance Kromek (United Kingdom) ...... [7306A-44] Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7306A-58] (United States) ...... [7306A-35] GE intelligent personal radiation locator system, Inspecting the inside of underwater hull, Vladivoj Valkovic, Detection of liquid and homemade explosives, Michael P. Brian D. Yanoff, Yanfeng Du, Walter V. Dixon III, Naresh K. Davorin Sudac, Institut Ruder Boškovic (Croatia); Dario Ellenbogen, Richard R. Bijjani, Reveal Imaging Technologies, Rao, Wen Li, Jeffrey S. Gordon, GE Global Research (United Matika, Institute for Researches and Development of Defense Inc. (United States) ...... [7306A-36] States) ...... [7306A-45] Systems (Croatia) ...... [7306A-59] Stand-off detection of organic samples using fi lament- Lanthanide-halide-based nanoscintillators for portable Environmental security of the port and harbors- induced breakdown spectroscopy, James Martin, Matthieu radiological detectors (Invited Paper), Marek Osinski, sediments, Jasmina Obhodas, Institute Ruder Boškovic Baudelet, Matthew Weidman, Matthew K. Fisher, Candice Krishnaprasad Sankar, Nathan J. Withers, John B. Plumley, (Croatia); Vladivoj Valkovic, A.C.T., d.o.o. (Croatia); Dario Bridge, Christopher G. Brown, Michael Sigman, Martin C. Antonio C. Rivera, Brian A. Akins, Gennady A. Smolyakov, Matika, Institute for Researches and Development of Defense Richardson, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central The Univ. of New Mexico (United States) ...... [7306A-46] Systems (Croatia) ...... [7306A-60] Florida (United States); Paul J. Dagdigian, The Johns Hopkins Recent developments in optical fi bers and how User-defi ned operational picture for public private Univ. (United States) ...... [7306A-37] defense, security, and sensing can benefi t, Elise Regnier, information in maritime missions, Per M. Gustavsson, Fiber Bragg grating-based harsh environmental sensing Ekaterina Burov, Alain Pastouret, Draka Comteq France Saab Microwave Systems AB (Sweden); Mikael Edqvist, platform and its potential applications in industries, (France); Gerard Kuyt, Frans Gooijer, Draka Comteq Fibre Anna Isacson, Nils Kjellgren, Finn Wallman, 4C Strategies defense, and security, Hua Xia, GE Global Research (United B.V. (Netherlands); Aurelien Bergonzo, Draka Comteq AB (Sweden); Johan Ölander, Saab Training Systems AB States) ...... [7306A-38] France (France); Arnie Berkers, Draka Comteq Fibre B.V. (Sweden) ...... [7306A-61] (Netherlands); Philippe Signoret, Laurent Troussellier, Automated intelligent video surveillance system for ships, Detection of security relevant substances within the Univ. Montpellier II (France); Olaf L. Storaasli, Draka cooperative project SAFE XUV, Elisabeth Schramm, Hai Wei, Hieu T. Nguyen, Prakash Ramu, Chaitanya Raju, Communications Optical Fiber (United States); Pascale Xiaoqing Liu, Jacob Yadegar, UtopiaCompression Corp. Helmholtz Zentrum München, GmbH (Germany); Thomas Nouchi, Draka Comteq France (France) ...... [7306A-47] Heindl, Technische Univ. München (Germany); Jasper (United States) ...... [7306A-62] Hoelzer, Helmholtz Zentrum München, GmbH (Germany); Detector considerations relevant to x-ray diffraction Automated passive acoustic underwater intruder Alexander McNeish, Smiths Heimann GmbH (Germany); imaging for security screening applications, Geoffrey detection, Barry Bunin II, Alexander Sedunov, Laurent Michael Puetz, Bundeskriminalamt (Germany); Hermann Harding, GE Global Research (Germany); Helmut Strecker, Fillinger, Alexander M. Sutin, Stevens Institute of Technology Ries, Patricia Schall, Smiths Heimann GmbH (Germany); Philips Research (Germany); Jeffrey S. Gordon, GE Global (United States) ...... [7306A-63] Rasmus Schulte-Ladbeck, Bundeskriminalamt (Germany); Research (United States) ...... [7306A-48] Rainer H. Schultze, Optimare GmbH (Germany); Martin Passive acoustic tracking and classifi cation of vessels in the Hudson River estuary, Alexander M. Sutin, Heui-Seol Sklorz, Univ. Rostock (Germany); Gerd Spieker, Coherent SESSION 9 ...... Thurs. 10:20 am to 12:00 pm GmbH (Germany); Roman Trebbe, Bundeskriminalamt Roh, Stevens Institute of Technology (United States); Vladimir (Germany); Andreas Ulrich, Technische Univ. München Water Security Zhdanov, Consultant (United States); Barry Bunin II, Stevens Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7306A-64] (Germany); Jochen Wieser, Coherent GmbH (Germany); Morphotypic analysis and classifi cation of bacteria and Ralf Zimmermann, Univ. Rostock (Germany) and Helmholtz bacterial colonies using laser light-scattering, pattern Hybrid lidar radar receiver for underwater imaging Zentrum München, GmbH (Germany) ...... [7306A-39] recognition, and machine-learning system, Bartek Rajwa, applications, Madhavi Seetamraju, Rajan S. Gurjar, Michael Integrating technology and biology: technologically Bulent Bayraktar, Valery Patsekin, Murugesan Venkatapathi, R. Squillante, Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. (United enhancing the human element, Joram Bobasch, ICTS Padmapriya P. Banada, Euiwon Bae, Karleigh Huff, E. Daniel States); Jeffery P. Derderian, Dipole Engineering, Inc. (United Europe Holding B.V. (Germany) ...... [7306A-40] Hirleman, Jr., Arun K. Bhunia, J. Paul Robinson, Purdue Univ. States) ...... [7306A-65] (United States) ...... [7306A-49] Privacy issues in people screening and aviation security, A multisensor approach for monitoring river chemical Charlotte Bryan, Refael Gatt, Global Security Devices (United Morphological characterization of waterborne pathogens, tank barge emissions, David J. Williams, Eben D. Thoma, States) ...... [7306A-41] Venkat V. Devarakonda, Sivakumar Manickavasagam, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (United BlazeTech Corp. (United States) ...... [7306A-50] States) ...... [7306A-66] The ethical dimension of terahertz and millimeter-wave imaging technologies: security, privacy, and acceptability, DNA enzyme-based detection of metals in water, David G. Automatic target detection in side-scan sonar data, Regina Ammicht Quinn, Benjamin Rampp, Tuebingen Univ. Kellner, Yi Lu, DzymeTech, Inc. (United States) . . . [7306A-51] Rebecca T. Quintal, John S. Byrne, Paul S. Dysart, SAIC (United States) ...... [7306A-67] (Germany) ...... [7306A-42] Prediction of contaminant fate and transport in potable Automatic detection of concealed weapons and water systems using H2OFate, Venkat V. Devarakonda, explosives, Refael Gatt, Global Security Devices (United Sivakumar Manickavasagam, BlazeTech Corp. (United POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm States) ...... [7306A-43] States); Vicki VanBlaricum, Mark D. Ginsberg, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (United States) ...... [7306A-52] All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments Water security, Dan J. Kroll, Hach Co., Inc. (United while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a States) ...... [7306A-53] great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality SESSION 10 ...... Thurs. 1:00 to 2:30 pm papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Border Technology to wear their conference registration badges to the poster Session Chairs: Han Q. Le, Univ. of Houston; sessions. Gary M. Shiffman, L-3 Communications Global Ultrasonically levitated drops as microreactors for Security & Engineering Solutions universal portable analysis, Mark D. Ginsberg, U.S. Army Borders, immigration, and maritime security: an update on Corps of Engineers (United States); Alexander Scheeline, the Centers of Excellence (Invited Paper), Jeanne Lin, U.S. Zakiah Pierre, Chris R. Field, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana- Dept. of Homeland Security (United States) ...... [7306A-54] Champaign (United States) ...... [7306A-68] Advances in IR thermal imaging for border defense, John W. Devitt, L-3 Communications Cincinnati Electronics (United Related Courses States) ...... [7306A-55] Heuristic reduction of gyro drift in IMU-based personnel SC892 Infrared Search and Track Systems (Schwering) tracking systems, Johann Borenstein, Lauro V. Ojeda, Surat Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Kwanmuang, Univ. of Michigan (United States) . . . [7306A-56] See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Markov chain rank fusion for multibiometric authentication, MD. Maruf Monwar, Univ. of Calgary (Canada) ...... [7306A-57]

40 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 41 nd dential resume and Sensing spieworks.com SPIE Defense, Security, SPIE Defense, Security, Attend the Career Fair at Attend the Career the spot industry out what sets one apart from the other out what sets one apart from they love about their job, and what they starting out. wish they had known before and apply to jobs online jobs though an RSS feed and keyword • Get advice from the experts – fi nd out what • experts – fi the Get advice from NOTE: Many of the positions posted to an active security event require this career one. clearance or the ability to acquire account today! SPIEWorks a free Create event. Plan to attend this great • current a “Job Alert” or receive Create • potential employers and fi Research Admission – Registration Required Days Only – Free Two ...... 14 April. Tuesday 10:00 am to 3:00 pm . . . . 10:00 am to 3:00 pm 15 April Wednesday • Meet with employers and interview on • Learn about opportunities in our more • Network! Start Your Job Start Your Today! Search for a better job, looking Whether you are or just starting the workforce re-entering place fair is a great this career your career, to start! job site designed for op- SPIEWorks—The tics and photonics professionals. • technology job listings by region, Search • or confi Post a standard cation using cation cation VI cation xed-point conversion xed-point Heart Invited Session oating-point to fi Fingerprint, Gait, and Signature cient fl cient process for biometric algorithm on DaVinci DSP architecture, Ira Konvalinka, Azhar Quddus, Daniel Asraf, ...... [7306B-83] Bioscrypt Inc. (Canada) Fingerprints scanner using digital interference holography, Mariana C. Potcoava, Myung K. Kim, Univ. of South Florida (United States) ...... [7306B-80] , ers for human gait recognition Time-frequency classifi Bijan G. Mobasseri, Moeness G. Amin, Lyonnet Bastien, Villanova Univ. (United States) ...... [7306B-81] Synthetic generation of handwritten signatures based on spectral analysis, Javier Galbally-Herrero, Julian Fierrez, Marcos Martinez-Diaz, Javier Ortega-Garcia, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) ...... [7306B-82] An effi SESSION 16 ...... Mon. 2:45 to 3:30 pm SESSION 16 , Recent advances in signature biometrics (Invited Paper) Javier Ortega-Garcia, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid ...... [7306B-79](Spain) ...... Mon. 4:00 to 5:20 pm SESSION 17 SESSION 15 ...... Mon. 1:45 to 2:45 pm SESSION 15 Laser Doppler vibrometry measures of physiological function: evaluation of biometric capabilities, Mei Chen, (United Joseph A. O’Sullivan, Washington Univ. in St. Louis Erik J. States); Naveen Singla, Exegy Inc. (United States); St. Louis Sirevaag, John W. Rohrbaugh, Washington Univ. in ...... [7306B-76] (United States) carotid Laser Doppler vibrometry measurements of the , Alan pulse: biometrics using hidden Markov models John W. D. Kaplan, Joseph A. O’Sullivan, Erik J. Sirevaag, Rohrbaugh, Washington Univ. in St. Louis (United ...... [7306B-77]...... States) A model-based approach to human identifi , John M. Irvine, Mark Homer, Natasha Markuson, ECG, John M. Irvine, Mark Homer, Natasha Markuson, Suzanne Wendelken, Draper Labs. (United States) [7306B-78] Face Ear and Iris Invited Session Monday 13 April

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] SESSION 14 ...... SESSION 14 Mon. 11:15 am to 12:15 pm , Ensemble training to improve 2D ear recognition of Notre Christopher Middendorff, Kevin W. Bowyer, Univ. Dame (United States) . . . . .[7306B-73] ...... Ear localization using hierarchical clustering, Surya Prakash, Umarani Jayaraman, Phalguni Gupta, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (India) ...... [7306B-74] Fast and robust probabilistic inference of iris mask, Yunghui Li, Marios Savvides, Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United ...... [7306B-75]States) Lunch Break ...... 12:15 to 1:45 pm Next-generation iris biometrics (Invited Paper), Kevin W...... [7306B-72] Bowyer, Univ. of Notre Dame (United States) SESSION 13 ...... Mon. 10:30 to 11:15 am SESSION 13 SESSION 12 ...... Mon. 9:00 to 10:00 am SESSION 12 Image quality based adaptive illumination normalisation for face recognition, Harin Sellahewa, Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of Buckingham (United Kingdom) ...... [7306B-69] swarm Feature selection optimized by discrete particle optimization for face recognition, Yanjun Yan, Ganapathi Kamath, Lisa A. Osadciw, Syracuse Univ. (United ...... [7306B-70]...... States) , Yagiz Design and analysis of fuzzy extractors for faces Qiming Li, Sutcu, Polytechnic Institute of NYU (United States); A*STAR Institute for Infocomm Research (Singapore); Nasir D. Memon, Polytechnic Institute of NYU (United ...... [7306B-71]...... States)

DigitalPersona, Inc.; Arun A. DigitalPersona, Univ.; Salil Prabhakar, Kumar, Carnegie Mellon Chairs: B.V.K. Vijaya Conference Ross, West Virginia Univ. Univ. degli Studi di Roma George N. Bebis, Univ. of Nevada/Reno;Patrizio Campisi, Program Committee: (Spain); Patrick Arizona State Univ.; Julian Fierrez, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid Tre (Italy); Dirk J.L. Colbry, and Technology; Vincent Michael D. Garris, National Institute of Standards J. Flynn, Univ. of Notre Dame; of); Yonsei Univ. (Korea, Republic Anil K. Jain, Michigan State Univ.; Jai Hie Kim, Hsu, L-1 Identity Solutions; Univ. (Hong Kong, Kingdom); Ajay Kumar, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Josef Kittler, Univ. of Surrey (United (Italy); Syracuse Univ.; Konstantinos N. Univ. degli Studi di BolognaLisa Ann Osadciw, China); David Maltoni, Kingdom); Amit Roy-Chowdhury, Norman Poh, Univ. of Surrey (United Plataniotis, Univ. of Toronto (Canada); Marios Savvides, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Sudeep Sarkar, Univ. of South Florida; Univ. of California/Riverside; Commissioner/Ontario St. Lawrence Univ.; Alex Stoianov, Information and Privacy Michael E. Schuckers, and Technology; Kar-Ann Toh, Yonsei Univ. (Korea, National Institute of Standards (Canada); Elham Tabassi, Sabanci Univ. (Turkey) Republic of); Berrin Yanikoglu, Biometric Technology for Human Identiﬁ for Technology Biometric Conference 7306B Conference Vol. 7306 of SPIE • Part of Proceedings 13 April 2009 Monday Technical Conference

PROGRAM ON Imaging and Sensing

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Technical Conferences

7308 Radar Sensor Technology XIII (Ranney, Doerry) p. 44 7307 Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) Systems and Applications VI (Henry) p. 43 7311 Terahertz Physics, Devices, and Systems III: Advanced 7309 Passive Millimeter-Wave Applications in Industry and Defense (Anwar, Dhar, Crowe) p. 47 Imaging Technology XII (Appleby, Wikner) p. 45 7310 Non-Intrusive Inspection Technologies II (Blackburn) p. 46

Special Events A Student Networking Event: Symposium-Wide Plenary FREE Exhibition Lunch with the Experts, Presentation: Re-Engineering 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Special Anniversary Session: Workshop: Active and Passive Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Panel Discussion: Career Choices, HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Technical Program Track Plenary Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James and University Cooperation (Udd, Presentation: Flight Operations Vendor Presentations and 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 in conjunction with Conf. 7316, Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 Technical Program Track Plenary in conjunction with Conf. 7299, pm, p. 7 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 am, p. 6 Presentation: A History of US 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) Special Anniversary Session: Invited Panel Discussion: Issues Workshop: Leading Successful 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. and Challenges (Kadar) Held in Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 conjunction with Conf. 7336, to :30 pm, p. 9 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 Women in Optics Presentation A chipless sensor tag based pm, p. 8 and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, RFID technology for cyber- p. 8 oriented environment sensing All Symposium Welcome applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 Phoha, Varahramyan) POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 An immunological model for pm, p. 8 detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Important Author Dates Oxley, Rogers) Manuscripts Due Date for Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders On-site Proceedings Volumes: (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 26 January 2009

Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Career Fair 16 March 2009 10:00 am to 3:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

Workshop: Complying with the Authors and Presenters ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 9 ` Find full instructions for a successful SPECIAL SESSION: Future presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, Direction in US Government and Sensing—oral and poster. Funding (McManamon), 3:00 to 5:45 pm, p. 5 ` Find full instructions for successful Presentations Include: manuscript preparation. Army Strategic Research Directions in Sensors and spie.org/dssadvance Processing (Pellegrino) Air Force Basic Research (Godfrey) Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy (Jones) Banquet & Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm am, p. 6

42 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 43 Detection and Tracking Detection Friday 17 April Friday Processing and Exploitation , Zhanfeng Yue, Pramod L. Narasimha, Pankaj ltering, Zhanfeng Yue, Pramod SESSION 4 ...... Fri. 8:30 to 10:10 am Fri. 8:30 to 10:10 ...... SESSION 4 and objects in low-resolution Tracking multiple-sized and Vision , Ctr. of Robotics noisy images, Moulay A. Akhloufi (Canada) ...... [7307-20] in aerial video using particle Improved target tracking fi States)Topiwala, FastVDO Inc. (United ...... [7307-21] from low frame rate aerial Vehicle detection and tracking Sarnoff Corp. (United video, Jiangjian Xiao, Hui Cheng, ...... States) [7307-22] aerial imagery, Feng Han, Hui Vehicle detection in static Rakesh Kumar, Saad M. Khan, Cheng, Harpreet S. Sawhney, Sarnoff Corp. (United States) ...... [7307-23] mapping for airborne Automated UAV-based exploitation, Stephen Se, reconnaissance and video Goldstein, Linda Wu, Melanie Pezhman Firoozfam, Norman Ltd. Dutkiewicz, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates (Canada) ...... [7307-24] to 11:40 am Fri. 10:40 ...... SESSION 5 , Automatic task assignment for mixed aircraft formations Jason F. Ralph, The Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom); Daniel Kenneth L. Edwards, QinetiQ Ltd. (United Kingdom); . . . .[7307-25]Jones, The Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom) les for road detection in UAV Using linear color profi images, Joshua Candamo, Dmitry B. Goldgof, Rangachar Kasturi, Univ. of South Florida (United States) . . . . . [7307-26] Shadow removal from textured images, Qiang He, C. H. Mississippi Valley State Univ. (United States); Henry .[7307-27] Chu, Univ. of Louisiana at Lafayette (United States) cation for cation nition formats, Charles P. nition 3D/SAR Sensors Motion Processing eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. GPS-assisted visual tracking of multiple interacting targets, Saad M. Khan, Hui Cheng, Rakesh Kumar, Harpreet ...... S. Sawhney, Sarnoff Corp. (United States) [7307-28] Motion imagery interpretability rating standard criteria Motion imagery interpretability rating standard study, Darrell L. Young, Frederick V. Petitti, Raytheon Intelligence & Information Systems (United States); Tariq Bakir, Harris Corp. (United States); James H. Yen, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United ...... States) [7307-17] Perceptual evaluation of motion imagery: interpretability comparison of high-defi POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Thurs. 4:20 to 5:20 pm Fenimore, John W. Roberts, James H. Yen, Hassan Sahibzada, National Institute of Standards and Technology ...... [7307-18](United States) Moving object detection and tracking from airborne surveillance platforms, Zhihai He, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia (United States) ...... [7307-19] 3D structure extraction for fl ying platforms with IR for fl 3D structure extraction Schweyer, Jürgen Zoz, cameras, Michael Holicki, Nikolaus ...... MBDA Germany (Germany) [7307-10] terrain mapper for deployment An ultra-compact laser vehicles, Marwan Hussein, onboard unmanned aerial Optech, Inc. (Canada) . .Jeffrey W. Tripp, Brian Hill, [7307-11] system with rectifi Real-time dense stereo and mapping, Darren Myatt, autonomous navigation Jeremy Rogers, Waterfall Solutions Ltd. (United ...... Kingdom) [7307-12] Bistatic synthetic aperture radar imaging for arbitrary , Can- trajectories in the presence of noise and clutter States); Evren Yarman, WesternGeco-Schlumberger (United Birsen Yazici, John P. Swoboda, Rensselaer Polytechnic ...... Institute (United States) [7307-13] True amplitude BiSAR image reconstruction via backprojection and image domain scaling, Can-Evren Yarman, WesternGeco-Schlumberger (United States); Birsen Yazici, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (United ...... States) [7307-14] eld-of-view target tracking sensor, David D. Li, Wide fi (United Jianwen J. Yang, New Span Opto-Technology Inc. and States); Michael R. Wang, Univ. of Miami (United States) . . .New Span Opto-Technology Inc. (United States) [7307-15] Fabrication, testing, and modeling of MEMS trihedral ectors for optical tagging, and microspherical retro-refl tracking, and locating applications, Keith J. Rebello, Jason Bradley G. Boone, Kevin C. Baldwin, Michael J. Fitch, Johns J. Benkoski, Robert Osiander, Ann G. Darrin, The .[7307-16] Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States) SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 to 4:20 pm Thurs. 1:30 Thursday 16 April Thursday 16

le video, Paul E. Voglewede, Geoff Amey, Jeffrey M. le

2D and Multispectral/Hyperspectral Sensors 2D and Multispectral/Hyperspectral SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Zampieron, Harris Corp. (United States) ...... Zampieron, Harris Corp. (United States) [7307-07] UAV sensor platforms utilizing pressurized structure technology, Harris Edge, Army Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7307-08] Design of an airframe agnostic roll-on/roll-off (AA-RORO) sensor platform, Zenovy S. Wowczuk, J. Jerome Holton, Adam J. Harrison, ARES Systems Group, LLC (United States); James A. Hoyer, West Virginia Army National Guard (United States); Bruce Sparks, Oculus Development, LLC (United ...... States) [7307-09] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:00 to 1:30 pm Optical registration array for imaging polarimeters, Optical registration array Finney, Digital Fusion Inc. (United Dane J. Phillips, Greg A...... States) [7307-01] low-light military A 5.5 megapixel high-performance Biesterfeld, Jon video camera, Gerald B. Heim, Brian L. & Technologies Corp. (United M. Burkepile, Ball Aerospace States); Wayne W. Frame, Consultant (United States); Smith, Joshua J. Harris, Jordan F. Shimonek, Phillips M. (United Minming Wu, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp...... States) [7307-02] , Yiqun Holographic convex grating hyperspectral imagers Univ. Ji, Yuheng Chen, Quan Liu, Weimin Shen, Soochow ...... (China) [7307-03] Imaging and radiometric performance simulation for a new high-performance dual-band airborne reconnaissance camera, Jinhee Yu, Dong-Ok Ryu, Yonsei Co., Ltd. Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Jee-Yeon Yoon, LIG Nex1 (Korea, (Korea, Republic of); Sug-Whan Kim, Yonsei Univ. Republic of); Jun-Ho Lee, Kongju National Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Myung-Jin Shin, LIG Nex1 Co., Ltd. (Korea, ...... Republic of) [7307-04] high- Monolithic InGaAs detector arrays for uncooled sensitivity SWIR sensing, Peter E. Dixon, Navneet G. A. Masaun, Michael J. Evans, Marlon D. Enriquez, John Trezza, Martin H. Ettenberg, Goodrich Corp. (United ...... States) [7307-05] Foveated spectral imaging sensor for objects cation and tracking, Jianwen J. Yang, New Span identifi Wang, Univ. Opto-Technology Inc. (United States); Michael R. Inc. of Miami (United States) and New Span Opto-Technology ...... [7307-06](United States) Profi SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 to 12:00 pm Thurs. 8:30 am Reconnaissance (ISR) Systems and Applications VI Applications and (ISR) Systems Reconnaissance Barrington Goodrich ISR Systems, Conference Chair: Daniel J. Henry, Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, Surveillance, Intelligence, Airborne Conference 7307 Conference Vol. 7307 of SPIE April 2009 • Proceedings 16-17 Thursday-Friday Conference 7308 Monday-Wednesday 13-15 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7308 SESSION 6 ...... Tues. 1:30 to 3:10 pm Sense Through the Wall I Radar Sensor Technology XIII Session Chair: Lam H. Nguyen, Army Research Lab. Conference Chairs: Kenneth I. Ranney, Army Research Lab.; Armin W. Doerry, Sandia National Labs. ‘Sense Through The Wall’ designer challenges, Amir Beeri, Camero Tech Ltd. (Israel) ...... [7308-26] Program Committee: Sean Buckley, The Univ. of Texas at Austin; Joseph C. Deroba, U.S. Army CERDEC Detection of multiple slow-moving targets located Intelligence and Information Warfare Directorate; Doreen M. Dyck, Defence Research and Development Canada behind walls, Anthony Martone, Kenneth I. Ranney, Roberto (Canada); John E. Gray, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr.; Todd A. Kastle, Air Force Research Lab.; Seong-Hwoon Innocenti, Army Research Lab. (United States) . . . . [7308-27] Kim, General Atomics; James L. Kurtz, Univ. of Florida; Jenshan Lin, Univ. of Florida; David G. Long, Brigham Young Univ.; Canh Ly, Army Research Lab.; Anthony Martone, Army Research Lab.; Kamran Mesghali, ITT Optimal waveform design for through-the-wall radar imaging, Fauzia Ahmad, Moeness G. Amin, Villanova Univ. Electronic Systems; Atindra K. Mitra, Air Force Research Lab.; George J. Moussally, Mirage Systems; Lam H. (United States) ...... [7308-28] Nguyen, Army Research Lab.; Thomas Pizzillo, Army Research Lab.; R. Keith Raney, The Johns Hopkins Univ.; Meppalli K. Shandas, dB Control; Jerry L. Silvious, Army Research Lab.; Helmut H. S. Suess, DLR Standort Behind-the-wall target identifi cation (BWTI), Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany); Lars M. Wells, Sandia National Labs. Yeo-Sun Yoon, Moeness G. Amin, Villanova Univ. (United States) ...... [7308-29] A hardware architecture for time reversal of short impulses based on frequency domain approach, Shaoshu Monday 13 April SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:40 to 5:40 pm Sha, Varun Shenoy, Mingyu Lu, Sungyong Jung, The Univ. of Texas at Arlington (United States) ...... [7308-30] SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:10 am IED, Landmine, and Concealed Threat Sensing SESSION 7 ...... Tues. 3:40 to 5:00 pm Radar Systems I Session Chair: Canh Ly, Army Research Lab. Session Chair: James L. Kurtz, Univ. of Florida Route following SAR mode for optimized IED Sense Through the Wall II Hybrid polarity SAR architecture, R. Keith Raney, The Johns reconnaissance, Darren R. Moe, General Atomics Session Chair: Anthony Martone, Hopkins Univ. (United States) ...... [7308-01] Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7308-15] Army Research Lab. The dual-use potential of the TerraSAR-X mission, An affordable modular radar for landmine and IED Signal and image processing techniques for the Army Helmut H. S. Suess, Stefan Buckreuss, DLR Standort detection, Paul D. Curtis, David J. Daniels, Jon Dittmer, Research Lab ultra-wideband synchronous impulse Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany) ...... [7308-02] Nigel Hunt, Blair Graham, ERA Technology Ltd. (United reconstruction (UWB SIRE) radar, Lam H. Nguyen, Army Kingdom) ...... [7308-16] Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7308-31] Fast ISAR image generation through localization of persistent scattering centers, Harald Anglberger, Rainer H. Proposed design of a search radar for thin wire detection, Radar detection of moving objects around corners, Ain Speck, Timo M. Kempf, Helmut H. S. Suess, DLR Standort Jay A. Marble, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Sume, Stefan L. Nilsson, Swedish Defence Research Agency Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany) ...... [7308-03] Directorate (United States) ...... [7308-17] (Sweden) ...... [7308-32] Lite-weight SAR/MTI for small UAV applications, John C. Radar-based concealed threat detector, Jerry Hausner, Polarization coherency through various scattering Kirk, Jr., Goleta Star, LLC (United States) ...... [7308-04] Electro Science Technologies (United States) . . . . . [7308-18] mechanisms, Kevin Walker, Glafkos Stratis, Salvatore Bellofi ore, Steven Stoltz, Joseph C. Kloiber, Raytheon Missile An airborne interferometric SAR system for high- 3D wavefront image formation for NIITEK GPR, Tuan T. Systems (United States) ...... [7308-33] performance 3D mapping, Martin Lange, Intermap Ton, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Technologies GmbH (Germany); Paul Gill, Intermap (United States) ...... [7308-19] Micro-Doppler phenomenology of humans at UHF Technologies Corp. (Canada) ...... [7308-05] Detection of shallow buried nonmetallic landmine and and Ku-band for biometric characterization, Jerry L. estimation of its depth at microwave X-band frequency, Silvious, John Clark, Thomas Pizzillo, Army Research Lab. SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm Kailash C. Tiwari, Dharmenra Singh, Manoj K. Arora, Indian (United States) ...... [7308-34] Institute of Technology Roorkee (India) ...... [7308-20] Radar Systems II POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm Session Chair: R. Keith Raney, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Tuesday 14 April All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments A small manned aircraft as a testbed for radar sensor while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a development, Matthew C. Edwards, Evan C. Zaugg, David Symposium-Wide great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your G. Long, Brigham Young Univ. (United States); Alex Margulis, Plenary Presentation fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality ARTEMIS, Inc. (United States)...... [7308-06] papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Active millimeter-wave imaging using raster scanner, Axel Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Hülsmann, Andreas Liebelt, Axel Tessmann, Arnulf Leuther, to wear their conference registration badges to the poster Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Michael Schlechtweg, Oliver Ambacher, Fraunhofer-Institut sessions. Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, für Angewandte Festkörperphysik (Germany) ...... [7308-07] Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Intelligent target recognition using micro-Doppler radar Performance evaluation of a monopulse radar in rotorcraft signatures, Thayananthan Thayaparan, Defence Research brownout landing aid application, Guoqing Liu, Ken Yang, and Development Canada (Canada) ...... [7308-44] Brian Sykora, Imad Salha, BAE Systems (United SESSION 5 ...... Tues. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm States) ...... [7308-08] Radar Components CFAR detection and extraction of maneuvering air target in strong sea-clutter via time-frequency-based Millimeter-wave radar for vital signs sensing, Douglas T. Session Chair: Meppalli K. Shandas, dB Control s-method, Thayananthan Thayaparan, Defence Research Petkie, Carla Benton, Erik Bryan, Wright State Univ. (United and Development Canada (Canada); Ljubisa Stankovic, Milos States) ...... [7308-09] High-power transmitters for radar applications, Meppalli K. Shandas, dB Control (United States) ...... [7308-21] Darkovic, Univ. of Montenegro (Montenegro) ...... [7308-45] Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm Performance analysis of ultra-wideband antennas for Characterization of camoufl age structures by means of different mmw-imaging procedures, Christian T. Inaebnit, SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 3:10 pm microradar applications, Amir H. Shirkhodaie, Maysam Sarfaraz, Tennessee State Univ. (United States) . . . [7308-22] armasuisse (Switzerland); Uwe Aulenbacher, IBSS (Germany) ...... [7308-46] Imaging Radar Applications and Multitone radar design using software radio components, Phenomenology Atindra K. Mitra, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Analysis of two different types of 3D ultra-wideband James Park, The Ohio State Univ. (United States); LaMar antennas, Maysam Sarfaraz, Amir H. Shirkhodaie, Tennessee Session Chair: Atindra K. Mitra, State Univ. (United States) ...... [7308-47] Air Force Research Lab. Westbrook, Univ. of Dayton (United States); Sean Young, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Joel T. Johnson, The A fusion study of a Range-Doppler imager with an infrared SAR vibrometry using fractional Fourier transform Ohio State Univ. (United States) ...... [7308-23] sensor for ground-to-ground surveillance, Yves M. de processing, Qi Wang, Majeed M. Hayat, Balu Santhanam, True RF correlation receiver, Ming-Chiang Li, Consultant Villers, Defence Research and Development Canada Valcartier The Univ. of New Mexico (United States); Tom D. Atwood, (Canada) ...... [7308-48] Sandia National Labs. (United States) ...... [7308-10] (United States) ...... [7308-24] Low-profi le and high-effi ciency probe feed patch Target detection using a pulsed linear frequency Coherent bi-static ISAR imaging of vehicle and dismount, modulated noise waveform, Mark A. Govoni, U.S. Army Victor C. Chen, Naval Research Lab. (United States) [7308-11] antenna array at S-band using an air dielectric for radar applications, Canh Ly, Army Research Lab. (United Research, Development and Engineering Command (United Characterization of the effects of atmospheric lensing States) ...... [7308-25] States); Hongbin Li, Stevens Institute of Technology (United in SAR images, Michael E. Lawrence, Charles T. Hansen, States) ...... [7308-49] Raytheon Co. (United States) ...... [7308-12] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:30 pm Holographic surveillance radar, Gordon K. A. Oswald, Cambridge Consultants Ltd. (United Kingdom) and Univ. of Maine (United States) ...... [7308-13] Stokes matrix eigenvectors of fully polarimetric SAR data, Jorge V. Geaga, Consultant (United States) ...... [7308-14]

44 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 45 eld. c Device Technology QinetiQ Ltd. (United Kingdom) Session Chair: Roger Appleby, All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. Safe VISITOR: visible, infrared, and terahertz object Safe VISITOR: visible, infrared, screening application, recognition for security Solveig Anders, Viatcheslav Torsten May, Gabriel Zieger, Meyer, IPHT Jena (Germany); Zakosarenko, Hans-Georg Starkloff, Supracon AG (Germany); Marco Schubert, Michael Ulf Krause, Jena-Optronik Mario Roessler, Günter Thorwirth, ...... GmbH (Germany). [7309-13] at 8-meter stand-off Stand-off passive THz imaging 64-channel real-time imager, distance: results from a Research Ctr. of Finland Arttu R. Luukanen, VTT Technical ...... (Finland) [7309-14] depth detector for holographic Dual-surface dielectric millimeter-wave security scanners, Douglas L. McMakin, Paul E. Keller, David M. Sheen, Thomas E. Hall, Pacifi Northwest National Lab. (United States) ...... Northwest National Lab. (United States) [7309-15] of A swept millimetre-wave technique for the detection material concealed weapons and thin layers of dielectric with or without fragmentation, Nicholas J. Bowring, David Harmer, A. Andrews, Nacer Rezgui, Sarah Smith, Stuart W. Elizabeth Manchester Metropolitan Univ. (United Kingdom); Matthew Guest, Leeds Metropolitan Univ. (United Kingdom); Southgate, Manchester Metropolitan Univ. (United ...... Kingdom) [7309-16] Active wideband 350-GHz imaging system for concealed- weapon detection, David M. Sheen, Thomas E. Hall, Hatchell, Ronald H. Severtsen, Douglas L. McMakin, Brian K. c Northwest National Lab. (United Patrick L. J. Valdez, Pacifi ...... States) [7309-17] SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 Thurs. 4:30 to 5:50 pm by Experimental characterization of mm-wave detection a micro-array of Golay cells, Douglas Denison, Michael States); E. Knotts, Georgia Tech Research Institute (United Institute of Vladimir Tsukruk, Michael E. McConney, Georgia ...... Technology (United States) [7309-18] for Design and analysis of a spatially selective mirror submillimeter-wave imaging, Orges Furxhi, Eddie L. Jacobs, . .[7309-19]...... The Univ. of Memphis (United States) Development of high-speed modulator for W-band mmW imaging system, Peng Yao, Julien Macario, Christopher A. Schuctz, Rownak Shireen, Shouyuan Shi, Dennis W. Prather, ...... Univ. of Delaware (United States) [7309-20] Mm- and THz-waves detector on the base of narrow-gap semiconductors, Fedir F. Sizov, Valentyn M. Dobrovolskii, Vyacheslav V. Zabudsky, V.E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics (Ukraine); Jurij Y. Kamenev, Usikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics (Ukraine); Natalia I. Momot, Joanna V. Gumenjuk-Sichevska, V.E. Lashkaryov ...... Institute of Semiconductor Physics (Ukraine) [7309-21] POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm 3D resolving R and B functions in ultra-resolution and targeting problems for space objects, Evgeni N. Terentiev, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ. (Russian Federation); Nikolai . .[7309-22]E. Terentiev, Quest Software (Russian Federation) The multibeam microwave lens for system of microwave imaging, Denis Shuravlev, Belarusian State Univ. of ...... [7309-23]Informatics and Radioelectronics (Belarus) Security Systems and Technology Phenomenology Trex Enterprises Corp. Thursday 16 April Thursday 16 Session Chairs: Arttu R. Luukanen, Session Chair: Christopher A. Martin, VTT Technical Research Ctr. of Finland (Finland); Erich N. Grossman, National Institute of Standards Army Research Lab. Session Chair: David A. Wikner, SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Thurs. 1:20 to 4:30 pm Design of a high-resolution passive millimeter wavelength camera for security applications, Jonathan J. Drewes, Orlando Optics, Inc. (United States); Robert Daly, Brijot Imaging Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7309-10] Results and experiences from the NATO Common Shield- DAT#7 experiment: Defence Against Terrorism, Markus Peichl, Stephan Dill, Matthias Jirousek, Helmut H. S. Suess, DLR Standort Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany) ...... [7309-11] Suicide bomber detection, Naomi E. Alexander, Carlos Callejero, Alfa Imaging S.A. (Spain); Franco Fiore, NATO C3 Agency (Netherlands); Ignacio Gómez, Alfa Imaging S.A. (Spain); Ramon Gonzalo, Univ. Pública de Navarra (Spain); Alvaro Enriquez de Luna, Spanish Navy Research and Development Ctr. (Spain); Iñigo Ederra, Inés Palacios, Univ. Pública de Navarra (Spain) ...... [7309-12] SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 10:30 to 11:50 am Thurs. , Passive millimeter-wave imaging polarimeter system States); Christopher M. Persons, Digital Fusion Inc. (United States); Christopher A. Martin, Trex Enterprises Corp. (United Vladimir Michael W. Jones, Digital Fusion Inc. (United States); (United G. Kolinko, John A. Lovberg, Trex Enterprises Corp...... States) [7309-06] Design and performance of a distributed aperture millimeter-wave imaging system using optical upconversion, Richard D. Martin, Christopher A. Schuetz, Caihua Phase Sensitive Innovations, Inc. (United States); Chen, Univ. of Delaware (United States); Thomas E. Dillon, Phase Sensitive Innovations, Inc. (United States); Jesse P. Samluk, E. Lee Stein, Jr., Univ. of Delaware (United States); Mark Mirotnik, Catholic Univ. (United States); Dennis W. Prather, Univ. of Delaware (United States) ...... [7309-07] Demonstration of a passive low-noise millimeter-wave detector array for imaging, David A. Wikner, Army Research Lab. (United States); Erich N. Grossman, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States) ...... [7309-08] Evaluation of a passive millimetre-wave imager for wire detection in degraded visual conditions, Roger Appleby, QinetiQ Ltd. (United Kingdom); Jack N. Sanders-Reed, Boeing-SVS, Inc. (United States) ...... [7309-09] SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 Thurs. 8:20 to 10:00 am cross polarization imaging and Passive millimeter-wave Delaware (United phenomenology, E. Lee Stein, Jr., Univ. of Richard D. Martin, Phase States); Christopher A. Schuetz, (United States); Jesse P. Samluk, Sensitive Innovations, Inc. Mackrides, Dennis W. Prather, Univ. John P. Wilson, Daniel G. . . .[7309-01]...... of Delaware (United States) , George Direct detection polarimetric radiometer (DDPR) and G. Koenig, Gary Koh, U.S. Army Engineer Research U.S. Development Ctr. (United States); Charles C. Ryerson, Army Corps of Engineers (United States) ...... [7309-02] imagery in Comparison of passive millimetre-wave and IR a nautical environment, Peter Coward, QinetiQ Ltd. (United ...... Kingdom) [7309-03] Performance modeling of a passive interferometric millimeter-wave sensor, Eddie L. Jacobs, The Univ. of ...... Memphis (United States) [7309-04] , Subpixel visibility in passive millimeter-wave systems Fire Albert N. Pergande, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Control (United States) ...... [7309-05] Conference 7309 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7309 • Proceedings 16 April 2009 Thursday XII Imaging Technology Millimeter-Wave Passive Lab. Army Research (United Kingdom); David A. Wikner, QinetiQ Ltd. Chairs: Roger Appleby, Conference Erich N. Grossman, National Institute of Christopher A. Martin,Trex Enterprises Corp.; Program Committee: Ctr. of Finland (Finland) Arttu R. Luukanen, VTT Technical Research Standards and Technology; Radar Phenomenology Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Radar Algorithms and Processing Radar Algorithms Session Chair: Seong-Hwoon Kim, General Atomics Army Research Lab. Army Research Jerry L. Silvious, Session Chair: SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Properties of a train of identical pulses overlaid with a Properties of a train of identical pulses overlaid phase coding, Dmitry Chebanov, LaGuardia Community College/CUNY (United States) ...... [7308-40] for Radar cross section variations with aspect angle a pickup truck at Ku-band, Cameron Musgrove, Sandia ...... [7308-41]National Labs. (United States) Ka-band short pulse combined scatterometer-radiometer for system and the results of its preliminary application from snow, bare, and vegetated soil remote sensing low-altitude measuring platforms, Artashes K. Arakelyan, ECOSERV Remote Observation Ctr. Co. Ltd...... (Armenia) [7308-42] Ku-band combined scatterometer-radiometer system and the results of preliminary polarimetric measurements surface of snow, bare, and vegetated soil, waved water ection and emission, Artashes K. Arakelyan, microwave refl ECOSERV Remote Observation Ctr. Co. Ltd...... (Armenia) [7308-43] SESSION 9 ...... SESSION 9 am to 12:00 pm Wed. 10:40 Radar measurement as an operator problem, John E. Gray, Radar measurement as Warfare Ctr. (United Allen D. Parks, Naval Surface ...... States) [7308-35] for two radar types used for Performance trade-offs applications, Walker Butler, ground surveillance in security States)ICx Technologies, Inc. (United ...... [7308-36] imagery using steerable Filtering of weather radar Anirudh Gaussian smoothers, Dimitrios Charalampidis, . . Orleans (United States) Paduru, The Univ. of New [7308-37] localization for radar imaging Position-adaptive scatterer Mitra, Thomas Morton, applications, Sean Young, Atindra K. (United States); Raul Ordonez, Univ. Air Force Research Lab. of Dayton (United States)...... [7308-38] ISAR signature extraction for Highly resolved turntable ATR, Timo M. Kempf, Markus Peichl, Stephan Dill, Helmut H. S. Suess, DLR Standort Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany) ...... [7308-39] SESSION 8 ...... Wed...... 8:30 to 10:10 am SESSION 8 Conference 7310 Tuesday 14 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7310 POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm

All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Non-Intrusive Inspection Technologies II sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Conference Chair: Brandon W. Blackburn, Raytheon Co. great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your ﬁ eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Program Committee: David L. Chichester, Idaho National Lab.; Paul Hausladen, Oak Ridge National Lab.; papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Alan Hunt, Idaho State Univ.; Dwight L. Williams, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Joseph W. Schumer, interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Naval Research Lab. to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions.

Determination of citric acid and malic acid in bayberry by Tuesday 14 April near-infrared spectroscopy, Lijuan Xie, Yibin Ying, Zhejiang Univ. (China) ...... [7310-19] SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 8:00 to 9:00 am SESSION 3 ...... Tues. 1:40 to 5:30 pm Improvements in an imaging gamma ray camera, Paul Remote Sensing Inspection Methodologies and CONOPS S. Linsay, James F. Christian, Robert Vinci, Hadong Kim, Leonard Cirignano, Frank Robertson, Gerald Entine, Michael Session Chair: Joseph W. Schumer, Session Chair: David L. Chichester, R. Squillante, Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. (United Naval Research Lab. Idaho National Lab. States) ...... [7310-20] Optical and engineering development of the spatial Noninvasive threat liquid identifi cation system, Max Portable and autonomous x-ray dual-energy radioscopy heterodyne interferometer for emergent line Robinson, Kromek (United Kingdom) ...... [7310-09] and tomography equipment for in-situ explosives discrimination spectroscopy (SHIELDS), Steven R. detection, Mihai Iovea, Gabriela Mateiasi, Marian Neagu, Real-time muon tomography imaging simulation and Watchorn, Scientifi c Solutions, Inc. (United States); John E. Madalina Mangu, ACCENT PRO 2000 s.r.l. fast threat target identifi cation, Holger M. Jaenisch, Licht Anderson, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development (Romania) ...... [7310-21] Strahl Engineering Inc. (United States) and Alabama A&M Ctr. (United States); Christopher E. Sioris, Environment Univ. (United States); James W. Handley, Alabama A&M Canada (Canada); John Noto, Scientifi c Solutions, Inc. (United Univ. (United States) and Licht Strahl Engineering Inc. (United States) ...... [7310-01] States) ...... [7310-10] The SORDS trimodal imager, Michael V. Hynes, Maurice A quantitative measure for information content in Toolin, Bernard Harris, John McElroy, Raytheon Co. (United antenna array radiation patterns, Karan D. Mohan, States); Mark Wallace, Larry J. Schultz, David Palmer, Los Mohammad A. Khan, Amin N. Dharamsi, Old Dominion Univ. Alamos National Lab. (United States); Daniel Wakeford, (United States) ...... [7310-11] Bubble Technology Industries, Inc. (Canada); Richard C. Lanza, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States); The SORDS trimodal imager detector arrays, Daniel Michael Sqillante, Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. (United Wakeford, Bubble Technology Industries, Inc. (Canada); States); Anthony Kourepenis, The Charles Stark Draper Lab., Michael V. Hynes, Maurice Toolin, Bernard Harris, John Inc. (United States) ...... [7310-02] McElroy, Raytheon Co. (United States); Mark Wallace, Larry J. Schultz, David Palmer, Los Alamos National Lab. A solid-state hyperspectral imager for real-time standoff (United States); Richard C. Lanza, Massachusetts Institute of explosives detection using shortwave infrared imaging, Technology (United States); Michael R. Squillante, Radiation Bora M. Onat, Gary E. Carver, Mark A. Itzler, Princeton Monitoring Devices, Inc. (United States); Anthony Kourepenis, Lightwave, Inc. (United States) ...... [7310-03] The Charles Stark Draper Lab., Inc. (United States) . [7310-12] Detecting nuclear material with a neutron time-of-fl ight Symposium-Wide spectrometer, Mathew T. Kinlaw, Idaho National Lab. (United Plenary Presentation States); Scott J. Thompson, Alan Hunt, Idaho Accelerator Ctr. (United States); James L. Jones, Idaho National Lab. (United Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am States) ...... [7310-13] The SORDS trimodal imager: image reconstruction Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman algorithms, Larry J. Schultz, Mark Wallace, Mark C. Galassi, Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Andrew S. Hoover, Michal Mocko, David Palmer, Shawn Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Tornga, Los Alamos National Lab. (United States); Michael V. Hynes, Maurice Toolin, Bernard Harris, John McElroy, SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm Raytheon Co. (United States); Daniel Wakeford, Bubble Technology Industries, Inc. (Canada); Richard C. Lanza, Inspection Hardware and Materials Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States); Session Chair: Paul Hausladen, Berthold K. P. Horn, MIT Artifi cial Intelligence Lab. (United Oak Ridge National Lab. States); Michael R. Squillante, James F. Christian, Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. (United States); Anthony Kourepenis, Preliminary design and experiments of portable and The Charles Stark Draper Lab., Inc. (United States); David K. autonomous x-ray equipment for fast and accurate Wehe, Univ. of Michigan (United States) ...... [7310-14] materials identifi cation by dual-energy radioscopy and tomography techniques, Mihai Iovea, Gabriela Mateiasi, Active inspection delayed neutron signatures for ACCENT PRO 2000 s.r.l. (Romania); Octavian Duliu, Univ. of application to special nuclear material forensics, Heather Bucharest (Romania); Alexandru Caescu, Madalina Mangu, A. Seipel, Edward T. E. Reedy, Edna S. Cardenas, Idaho ACCENT PRO 2000 s.r.l. (Romania) ...... [7310-04] State Univ. (United States) and Idaho Accelerator Ctr. (United States); Bruce H. Failor, L-3 Pulse Sciences (United States); 3-1-1 Plus scanner, Max Robinson, Kromek (United Alan Hunt, Idaho Accelerator Ctr. (United States) and Idaho Kingdom) ...... [7310-05] State Univ. (United States) ...... [7310-15] LuAG:Pr, LuAG:La, and LuAP:Ce thin fi lm scintillators, Discrete gamma rays from photofi ssion for use in Yuriy V. Zorenko, Ivan Franko National Univ. of L’viv nuclear forensics applications, Edward T. E. Reedy, (Ukraine) ...... [7310-06] Heather A. Seipel, Idaho State Univ. (United States) and Lu3Al5O12-based materials for high 2D-resolution Idaho Accelerator Ctr. (United States); Edna S. Cardenas, scintillation detectors, Martin Nikl, Jiri A. Mares, Institute Idaho State Univ. (United States); Bruce H. Failor, L-3 Pulse of Physics of the AS CR, v.v.i. (Czech Republic); Petr Prusa, Sciences (United States); Alan Hunt, Idaho Accelerator Ctr. Institute of Physics of the AS CR, v.v.i. (Czech Republic) and (United States) and Idaho State Univ. (United States) [7310-16] Czech Technical Univ. in Prague (Czech Republic); Jan Tous, Illicit drug detection using energy dispersive x-ray Karel Blazek, Crytur Ltd. (Czech Republic); Anna G. Vedda, diffraction, Emily J. Cook, Univ. College London (United Univ. degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca (Italy); Yuriy V. Zorenko, Kingdom); Silvia Pani, Univ. of Surrey (United Kingdom); Vitali Gorbenko, Ivan Franko National Univ. of L’viv Jennifer A. Griffi ths, Univ. College London (United Kingdom); (Ukraine) ...... [7310-07] Leah George, Home Offi ce Scientifi c Development Branch Comparison of Bi4Ge3O12 and NaI for detecting photo- (United Kingdom); Julie A. Horrocks, Queen Mary Univ. of induced delayed gamma rays, Edna S. Cardenas, Edward T. London (United Kingdom); Robert D. Speller, Univ. College E. Reedy, Heather A. Seipel, Idaho State Univ. (United States) London (United Kingdom) ...... [7310-17] and Idaho Accelerator Ctr. (United States); Alan Hunt, Idaho Stand-off detection of fast neutrons from a fi ssion source, Accelerator Ctr. (United States) and Idaho State Univ. (United P. E. Vanier, I. Dioszegi, C. Salwen, Brookhaven National Lab. States); Bruce H. Failor, L-3 Pulse Sciences (United (United States); L. Forman, Ion Focus Technology (United States) ...... [7310-08] States) ...... [7310-18] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:40 pm

46 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 47 cation based cation THz Detection , Tianxin Yang, Hao Zou, Shuqing Li, lasers, Tianxin Yang, Hao Zou, ber Wednesday 15 April Tariq Manzur, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. Session Chairs: Mehdi Anwar, Univ. of Connecticut; About effi ciency of identifi using cation of materials of identifi ciency About effi under the of medium response spectrum dynamics Varentsova, Vyacheslav radiation, Svetlana A. action of THz State Univ. (Russian Lomonosov Moscow mov, A. Trofi Federation) ...... [7311-30] for terahertz planar waveguide emitters Design of GaAs optical rectifi radiation by phase-matched on 1550-nm fi ...... [7311-31]...... Chao Yu, Tianjin Univ. (China) of terahertz step well quantum Monte Carlo simulation Warfare , Will Freeman, Naval Air cascade laser structures Karunasiri, Naval Postgraduate Ctr. (United States); Gamani ...... [7311-32]...... School (United States) THz imaging, Dan C. Popescu, Binary mask scanning for Yue Li, Grahame C. Rosolen, Greg Andrew D. Hellicar, Li Li, c and Industrial Research Hislop, Commonwealth Scientifi ...... Organisation (Australia) [7311-33] emission and time delay Demonstration of enhanced terahertz source beam steering using photoconductive Tech with multiple spot feed, Michael E. Knotts, Georgia ...... [7311-34]...... States) Research Institute (United SESSION 4 ...... Wed. 8:00 to 10:05 am SESSION 4 cient generation and applications of Progress on effi quasi-single-cycle and widely tunable monochromatic terahertz pulses (Keynote Presentation), Yujie J. Ding, Lehigh Univ. (United States)...... [7311-16] HEMT: Tunable THz plasmon resonances in InGaAs/InP , Robert prospects for imaging spectrometer (Invited Paper) (United E. Peale, Himanshu Saxena, Univ. of Central Florida (United States); Walter R. Buchwald, Air Force Research Lab. California, States); Greg C. Dyer, S. James Allen, Jr., Univ. of ...... [7311-17]Santa Barbara (United States) An algorithm for the detection of handguns in terahertz images, Andrew J. Lingg, Brian D. Rigling, Wright State Univ...... [7311-18](United States) Detection of concealed explosives using a hand-held commercial terahertz system, Megan R. Leahy-Hoppa, Protagoras N. Cutchis, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied ...... Physics Lab. (United States) [7311-19] THz Fundamental investigations of explosives using spectroscopy, John H. Wilkinson, Christopher T. Konek, Warfare Joseph P. Hooper, Stanley M. Caulder, Naval Surface Ctr. (United States) ...... [7311-20] Uncooled detector, optics, and prototype camera development for THz imaging, Timothy D. Pope, Georges S. Baldenberger, Sonia Verrault, Michel Doucet, INO (Canada) ...... [7311-21] Terahertz scattering behavior of various broadband absorbers, Chiayun Wu, Andrew Gatesman, Thomas Goyette, Lucille DeRoeck, Robert Giles, Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell (United States); William Nixon, U.S. Army National Ground Intelligence Ctr. (United ...... States) [7311-22] c and Session Chairs: Tariq Manzur, The City Univ. (United Kingdom) Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom); Amir H. Univ. of Leeds (United Advanced Concepts in THz II eld, eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr.; Azizur B. Rahman, All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. The potential of wide band-gap semiconductor materials The potential of wide band-gap in laser-induced semiconductor switches, Dane J. Phillips, F. Muth, Digital Fusion Inc. (United States); Haojun Luo, John Foreman, North Carolina State Univ. (United States); John V. and U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development Fusion Engineering Ctr. (United States); Eric R. Smith, Digital State Inc. (United States); Patrick Wellenius, North Carolina Aviation and Univ. (United States); Henry O. Everitt, U.S. Army (United Missile Research, Development and Engineering Ctr...... States) [7311-08] and Generation of wide terahertz radiation using bulk quasi-phase-matched GaAs crystal, Baolong Yu, Naibing Optics Ma, Min-Yi Shih, Alexander V. Parfenov, Physical ...... [7311-09]Corp. (United States) POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY ectance spectra of pure explosive materials Terahertz refl at normal and oblique incidence, Michele Ortolani, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie del CNR (Italy) and BESSY GmbH (Germany); Ulrich Schade, BESSY GmbH (Germany); Jongseok Lee, BESSY GmbH (Germany) and ERATO-MF (Japan); Heinz-Wilhelm Hübers, Heiko Richter, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) . . . [7311-29] Industrial Research Organisation (Australia) ...... Industrial Research Organisation (Australia) [7311-15] SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 3:30 to 5:05 pm Tues. THz plasmonic modes in metal-clad planar multilayer waveguides (Invited Paper), Behnood G. Ghamsari, Amir H...... [7311-10]Majedi, Univ. of Waterloo (Canada) Development of optical antenna-coupled Si CMOS-based detector at 30 THz, JeongSun S. Moon, HRL Labs., LLC (United States); Kyung-Ah Son, Goutam Chattopadhyay, . .David Z. Ting, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) [7311-11] grating- Resonant terahertz absorption by plasmons in gate GaN HEMT structures, Andrey V. Muravjov, Nezih Pala, Dmitry B. Veksler, Michael S. Shur, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (United States); Xuhong Hu, Remis Gaska, Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. (United States); Himanshu Saxena, Robert E. Peale, Univ. of Central Florida (United ...... States) [7311-12] Correcting the secondary focus of Fresnel zone plate antennas, James C. Wiltse, Georgia Institute of Technology ...... [7311-13](United States) Rapid prototyping for fabrication of GHz-THz bandgap structures, Michael E. Gehm, Ziran Wu, Hao Xin, The Univ. of Arizona (United States) ...... [7311-14] Application of a high-temperature superconducting detector to terahertz imaging, Andrew D. Hellicar, Jia Du, Stephen Hanham, Li Li, Commonwealth Scientifi cer, uence of environment ers, Eric J. Donkor, Univ. of cation: infl cation: THz Spectroscopy Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Advanced Concepts in THz I Thomas W. Crowe, Virginia Diodes, Inc. Thomas W. Crowe, Virginia Diodes, Inc.

(Canada); Mehdi Anwar, Univ. of Connecticut;

Session Chairs: Amir H. Majedi, Univ. of Waterloo Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Session Chairs: Nibir K. Dhar, Army Research Lab.; SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Tutorial: terahertz electronics (Invited Paper), Michael S. Shur, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (United ...... States) [7311-06] Bi-material MEMS detector arrays for THz imaging, Dragoslav Grbovic, Gamani Karunasiri, Naval Postgraduate ...... [7311-07]School (United States) SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:35 to 3:00 pm Terahertz quantum cascade lasers: physics, design, and Terahertz quantum cascade lasers: physics, design, applications (Keynote Presentation), Federico Capasso, Harvard Univ. (United States) ...... [7311-01] Noninvasive mail inspection system with terahertz radiation (Invited Paper), Hiromichi Hoshina, Yoshiaki Sasaki, and Aya Hayashi, Chiko Otani, The Institute of Physical Nagoya Chemical Research (RIKEN) (Japan); Kodo Kawase, Univ. (Japan) ...... [7311-02] quantum Development of a THz heterodyne receiver with for cascade laser and hot electron bolometer mixer standoff detection of explosive material, Heiko Richter, Pavlov, Alexei D. Semenov, Heinz-Wilhelm Hübers, Sergey Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany); Lukas Mahler, Alessandro Tredicucci, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (Italy); Harvey E. Beere, David A. Ritchie, Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom); Michele Ortolani, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie del CNR (Italy); Ulrich Schade, BESSY GmbH (Germany); Konstantin S. Ilin, Michael ...... [7311-03]Siegel, Univ. Karlsruhe (Germany) Terahertz standoff identifi and sample properties, Joachim Jonuscheit, Michael Herrmann, Sabine Wohnsiedler, René Beigang, Fraunhofer- Institut für Physik Messtechnik (Germany) ...... [7311-04] Terahertz frequency generation by frequency mixing in semiconductor optical amplifi SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:05 pm Tues. 10:20 SESSION 1 Connecticut (United States)...... [7311-05] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:05 to 1:35 pm

Advanced Applications in Industry and Defense Industry in Applications Advanced Army Research Lab.; Thomas W. Univ. of Connecticut; Nibir K. Dhar, Conference Chairs: Mehdi Anwar, Crowe, Virginia Diodes, Inc. Kingdom); Gottfried H. Döhler, Friedrich- Alexander G. Davies,Univ. of Leeds (United Program Committee: Banpil Photonics, Inc.;M. Saif Islam, Univ. (Germany); Achyut K. Dutta, Alexander-Univ. Erlangen-Nürnberg Danmarks Tekniske Univ. NTT Photonics Labs. (Japan);Peter U. Jepsen, of California, Davis; Hiroshi Ito, Univ. of Delaware; Edmund H. Linﬁ (Denmark); James Kolodzey, Terahertz Physics, Devices, and Systems III: III: and Systems Devices, Physics, Terahertz Ctr.; Taiichi Otsuji, Tohoku Univ. Tariq Manzur, Naval Undersea Warfare Majedi, Univ. of Waterloo (Canada); Kingdom); Univ. of Aizu (Japan); Richard A. The City Univ. (UnitedVictor Ryzhii, (Japan); Azizur B. Rahman, Richard T. Webster, Hanscom Air Force Simon Verghese, MIT Lincoln Lab.; Soref, Air Force Research Lab.; Amherst; Oklahoma State Univ. Univ. of Massachusetts,Weili Zhang, Base; K. Sigfrid Yngvesson, Conference 7311 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7311 • Proceedings April 2009 14-15 Tuesday-Wednesday Conference 7311

SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 10:35 am to 12:10 pm THz Imaging SPIE MEMBERSHIP Session Chairs: Tariq Manzur, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr.; Nibir K. Dhar, Army Research Lab. All-solid-state terahertz sources and receivers (Invited Paper), Thomas W. Crowe, Jeffrey L. Hesler, Virginia Diodes, Inc. (United States) ...... [7311-23] Active THz imaging system with improved frame rate, Join for . . . Wolff von Spiegel, Christian am Weg, Bernd Hils, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ. Frankfurt am Main (Germany); Torsten Löffl er, Loeffl er Technology GmbH (Germany); Ralf Henneberger, Ralph Zimmermann, Radiometer Physics GmbH (Germany); Hartmut G. Roskos, Johann Wolfgang ` Journals Goethe-Univ. Frankfurt am Main (Germany) ...... [7311-24] SPIE Members can choose one of six online Journals: Hollow core fi bres for THz applications, Luca Vincetti, • Journal of Biomedical Optics Univ. degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Italy); Annamaria Cucinotta, Stefano Selleri, Univ. degli Studi di Parma • Optical Engineering (Italy) ...... [7311-25] • Journal of Electronic Imaging First demonstration of a vehicle-mounted 250GHz real- • Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS time passive imager, Chris M. Mann, ThruVision Ltd. (United • Journal of Applied Remote Sensing Kingdom) ...... [7311-26] • Journal of Nanophotonics Uncooled MEMS-based detector arrays for THz imaging applications, J. Allen Cox, Honeywell Solid State Electronics Ctr. (United States); Robert Osiander, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States) ...... [7311-27] ` Substantial Discounts Receive discounts on publications, conference and course On the modifi cation and characterization of infrared thermal detectors for real-time imaging with narrowband registrations, and subscriptions to the SPIE Digital Library. terahertz sources, Barry N. Behnken, U.S. Air Force (United States); Gamani Karunasiri, Naval Postgraduate School (United States) ...... [7311-28] ` Member Webcasts Complimentary professional development webcasts. ` SPIE Professional A complimentary subscription to SPIE Professional magazine featuring career trends and industry insights. ` Member Directory Connect with your colleagues using our online directory. ` Recognition • Eligible for nomination to become an SPIE Fellow or Senior Member • Participate on SPIE Committees • Vote for SPIE Offi cers and Directors (Except Student and Retired Members)

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48 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 49 17 April Friday 10:00 am to 2:00 pm Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, and University Cooperation (Udd, Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7316, 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 16 March 2009 26 January 2009 eld) p. 51 Manuscripts Due Date for On-site Proceedings Volumes: Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Technical Conference Technical Important Author Dates 16 April Find full instructions for a successful presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing—oral and poster. Find full instructions for successful manuscript preparation. Thursday

Smart Biomedical and Physiological Sensor Technology VI Smart Biomedical and Physiological (Cullum, Porterﬁ spie.org/dssadvance Authors and Presenters ` ` 10:00 am to 5:00 pm FREE Exhibition 7313 Workshop: Active and Passive Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 pm, p. 7 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8

15 April Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications VI (Udd, Du, Wang) p. 55 Fiber Optic Sensors and Wednesday 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Complying with the ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 9 SPECIAL SESSION: Future Direction in US Government Funding (McManamon), 3:00 to 5:45 pm, p. 5 Presentations Include: Army Strategic Research Directions in Sensors and Processing (Pellegrino) Air Force Basic Research (Godfrey) Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy (Jones) Banquet & Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm am, p. 6 7316 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: A History of US Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for cyber- oriented environment sensing applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Phoha, Varahramyan) An immunological model for detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Oxley, Rogers) Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 Career Fair 14 April Tuesday Sensing for Agriculture and Food Quality and Safety (Kim, Tu, Sensing for Agriculture Chao) p. 53 Photonics in the Transportation Industry: Auto to Aerospace II (Kazemi, Kress) p. 52 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Leading Successful Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 to :30 pm, p. 9 Women in Optics Presentation and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, p. 8 All Symposium Welcome Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8 7315 7314 Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation: Re-Engineering Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 am, p. 6 13 April Monday Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Sensing Advanced Environmental, p. 50 Technologies VI (Vo-Dinh, Lieberman, Gauglitz) (Hou) p. 57 Ocean Sensing and Monitoring

A Student Networking Event: Lunch with the Experts, 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Panel Discussion: Career Choices, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Vendor Presentations and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7299, 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Invited Panel Discussion: Issues and Challenges (Kadar) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7336, 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 7317 7312 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Special Events Technical Conferences Technical

PROGRAM ON PROGRAM Applications and Technologies Sensing Conference 7312 Monday-Tuesday 13-14 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7312 Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Sensing Technologies VI Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Conference Chairs: Tuan Vo-Dinh, Duke Univ.; Robert A. Lieberman, Intelligent Optical Systems, Inc.; Günter Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Gauglitz, Univ. Tübingen (Germany) Program Committee: Francesco Baldini, Istituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara (Italy); Stephanus SESSION 6 ...... Tues. 10:30 to 11:50 am Büttgenbach, Technische Univ. Braunschweig (Germany); Luigi Campanella, Univ. degli Studi di Roma, La Chemical Sensor Systems Sapienza (Italy); Franz L. Dickert, Univ. Wien (Austria); Fabien J. Josse, Marquette Univ.; Vassili Karanassios, Portable open-path chemical sensor using a quantum Univ. of Waterloo (Canada); Dennis K. Killinger, Univ. of South Florida; Robert Lascola, Savannah River cascade laser, Paul A. Corrigan, Maung Lwin, Reuven National Lab.; Anna G. Mignani, Istituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara (Italy); Kent B. Pfeifer, Sandia National Huntley, Amandeep Chhabra, Fred Moshary, Barry M. Gross, Labs.; Klaus Schäfer, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Germany); Thomas W. Schneider, Science Applications Samir A. Ahmed, City College, CUNY (United States) [7312-24] International Corp.; Eiichi Tamiya, Osaka Univ. (Japan); Irena Twardowska, Polska Akademia Nauk (Poland) Fabrication and characterization of high-sensitive Love wave devices, Jia Hu, Xiaosong Du, Guangzhong Xie, Ping Sun, Yadong Jiang, Univ. of Electronic Science and Digital array gas radiometer (DAGR): a sensitive and Technology of China (China) ...... [7312-25] Monday 13 April reliable trace gas detection concept, Larry L. Gordley, Compact photoacoustic chemical sensor, David Wells, SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:10 am Martin J. McHugh, Robert E. Thompson, GATS, Inc. (United Maxion Technologies, Inc. (United States) ...... [7312-26] States) ...... [7312-14] Fast detection of toxic industrial compounds by laser Biosensor Technologies I ion mobility spectrometry, Carola Oberhuettinger, Andreas Enzyme-based biosensors for direct detection of SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:40 to 6:00 pm Langmeier, Helmut Oberpriller, Matthias Kessler, Johann organophosphate neurotoxins, Alex Simonian, Auburn Univ. Goebel, Gerhard Müller, EADS Deutschland GmbH (United States) ...... [7312-01] Spectroscopic Sensing Systems (Germany) ...... [7312-27] Microsystem light source at 671 nm for shifted excitation System for rapid detection of antibiotic resistance of Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 11:50 am to 1:30 pm Raman difference spectroscopy, Martin Maiwald, airborne pathogens, Michel Fortin, INO (Canada) . [7312-02] Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik Ultra-high-sensitivity nanoplasmonic resonance energy (Germany); Heinar G. Schmidt, Technische Univ. Berlin SESSION 7 ...... Tues. 1:30 to 3:10 pm transfer spectroscopic biomolecular imaging, G. Logan (Germany); Bernd Sumpf, Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Sensing Applications I Liu, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (United Höchstfrequenztechnik (Germany); Heinz-Detlef Kronfeldt, States) ...... [7312-03] Technische Univ. Berlin (Germany); Götz Erbert, Ferdinand- Satellite-observed sensitivity of weather condition for Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (Germany) [7312-15] predicting malaria vector distribution in Bandarban Colour camera: a new detection method for protein district, Bangladesh, Mohammad Nizamuddin, Atiqur binding, Felicia Ungureanu, Jan Halamek, Remco Verdoold, Hand-held Raman sensor head for in-situ characterization Rahman, Leonid M. Roytman, City College, CUNY Rob Kooyman, Univ. Twente (Netherlands) ...... [7312-04] of meat quality applying a microsystem 671 nm diode (United States); Felix N. Kogan, Alfred M. Powell, Jr., laser, Heinar G. Schmidt, Kay Sowoidnich, Technische Univ. Direct detection of biomarkers, nanoparticles, bacteria, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (United Berlin (Germany); Martin Maiwald, Bernd Sumpf, Ferdinand- and virus in blood and other biological samples, States) ...... [7312-28] Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (Germany); Heinz- Michael J. Heller, Univ. of California, San Diego (United On the development of a long-range ultrasonic-based Detlef Kronfeldt, Technische Univ. Berlin (Germany) [7312-16] States) ...... [7312-05] inspection apparatus for rails, Vasilis A. Papadimitriou, Metal-coated Si nanograss as highly sensitive SERS Nikolaos Skounakis, Panagiotis Chatzakos, Vasilis Spais, SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm sensors, Jing Tang, Fung-Suong Ou, Huei-Pei Kuo, Kostas Chryssagis, ZENON S.A. (Greece); Chiraz Ennaceur, Hewlett-Packard Labs. (United States); William F. Stickle, TWI Ltd. (United Kingdom) ...... [7312-29] Biosensor Technologies II Hewlett-Packard Co. (United States); Shih-Yuan Wang, Wei Oil spill detection, Wei-Chuan Shih, Ballard Andrews, Wu, Zhiyong Li, R. Stanley Williams, Hewlett-Packard Labs. Gold nanoparticles for immunosensing using darkfi eld Schlumberger-Doll Research Ctr. (United States). . . [7312-30] (United States) ...... [7312-17] imaging, Dorothee Wasserberg, Felicia Ungureanu, Jan Fluorescent detection of dipicolinic acid using synthesis Halamek, Vinod Subramaniam, Rob Kooyman, Univ. Twente Quality control of retreated waste resulting from electrical surface imprinted ligand, El Mostafa Sadoqi, Anne O’Kafor, (Netherlands) ...... [7312-06] cables recycling by hyperspectral imaging, Giuseppe St. John’s Univ. (United States); Sunil Kumar, Kalle Levon, Bonifazi, Silvia Serranti, Univ. degli Studi di Roma, La The performance of a multisensor detection system Polytechnic Univ. (United States) ...... [7312-31] Sapienza (Italy) ...... [7312-18] based on phage-coated magnetoelastic biosensors in a Detecting insect infestation with poly3-hexylthiophene- mixed microbial population, Shichu Huang, Hong Yang, Infl uence of atmosphere and laser parameters on LIBS 2,5-diyl thin fi lm sensor, Kanchana A. Weerakoon, Suiqiong Ramji S. Lakshmanan, Suiqiong Li, Michael L. Johnson, detection and analysis of explosives and organic thin Li, Hungjen J. Shu, Bryan A. Chin, Auburn Univ. (United I-Hsuan Chen, James M. Barbaree, Valery A. Petrenko, Bryan fi lms, Matthieu Baudelet, Christopher G. Brown, Candice States) ...... [7312-32] A. Chin, Auburn Univ. (United States) ...... [7312-07] Bridge, Matthew Weidman, Matthew K. Fisher, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United States); Nanowire microchip biosensor for chem-bio detection, SESSION 8 ...... Tues. 3:40 to 5:00 pm Michael Sigman, Univ. of Central Florida (United States); A. Dhawan, H. Wang, M. Gerhold, Tuan Vo-Dinh, Duke Univ. Martin C. Richardson, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of (United States) ...... [7312-08] Sensing Applications II Central Florida (United States); Paul J. Dagdigian, The Johns Artifi cial neural network (ANN) based land cover types A fi ber optic microarray for the detection of pathogenic Hopkins Univ. (United States) ...... [7312-19] classifi cation using ASTER data, Guoyin Cai, Institute of microorganisms, Jason R. E. Shepard, Univ. at Albany Nanofl uidic biochips for use in the direct THz Remote Sensing Applications (China) ...... [7312-33] (United States) ...... [7312-09] spectroscopic detection and identifi cation of biological Absorption laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, Hani Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm species, Edgar A. Mendoza, Redondo Optics, Inc. (United E. Elsayed-Ali, Olodia A. Nassef, Old Dominion Univ. (United States) ...... [7312-20] States) ...... [7312-34] Detection of fl ame-retardant additives in polymers and Studies of minerals, organic and biogenic materials SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 3:10 pm polymer blends with NIR spectral imaging, Raimund through time-resolved Raman spectroscopy, Christopher Leitner, Carinthian Tech Research AG (Austria) . . . . [7312-21] Garcia, Old Dominion Univ. (United States); M. Nurul Abedin, Chemical Sensor Technologies Syed Ismail, NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States); Shiv K. Sharma, Anupam K. Misra, Univ. of Hawai’i (United An integrated chemical sensor for downhole CO2 monitoring in carbon sequestration, Ning Liu, Yang Li, Tuesday 14 April States); Hani E. Elsayed-Ali, Old Dominion Univ. (United States) ...... [7312-35] Liangxiong Li, Reid Grigg, Robert Lee, New Mexico Institute SESSION 5 ...... Tues. 8:10 to 8:50 am of Mining and Technology (United States) ...... [7312-10] Research of soil moisture retrieval in arid region on the Modifi ed ZSM-5 zeolite fi lm-integrated fi ber optic sensors Nanoparticle-based Sensing Systems watershed scale, Qing Zhang, Xiuwan Chen, Peking Univ. (China) ...... [7312-36] for ammonia detection, Xiling Tang, Zhong Tang, Gold nanoparticle assays: toward single molecule Seok-Jhin Kim, Junhang Dong, Univ. of Cincinnati (United unamplifi ed DNA detection, Remco Verdoold, Dorothee States) ...... [7312-11] Wasserberg, Felicia Ungureanu, Jan Halamek, Rob Kooyman, Related Courses Toward in-situ detection of PAHs trace in seawater using Univ. Twente (Netherlands) ...... [7312-22] SERS-active sensors, Olivier Péron, Emmanuel Rinnert, Bacterial SERS sensing using aperiodic metal SC719 Chemical & Biological Detection: Overview of Michel Lehaitre, Florent Colas, Chantal Compère, nanoparticle arrays, Ashwin Gopinath, Sylvanus Y. Lee, Point and Standoff Sensing Technologies (Gardner) French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea Svetlana V. Boriskina, Luca Dal Negro, Boston Univ. (United Monday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm (France) ...... [7312-12] States) ...... [7312-23] SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles System level integration of microfabricated chemical & Applications in Defense and Security (Udd, sensing platforms, Erica Forzani, Anant Rai, Rui Wang, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm Rodrigo Iglesias, Francis Tsow, Nongjian Tao, Arizona State SC952 Applications of Detection Theory (Carrano) Tuesday, Univ. (United States) ...... [7312-13] 8:30 am to 12:30 pm See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. 50 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 51 uidics, Jeong-Yeol Yoon, Related Courses and Drug Administration Friday 17 April Friday Session Chairs: Joel Mobley, Sheila A. Grant, Sheila A. Grant, Session Chairs: Viral and Pathogen Sensing Viral and Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County & Applications in Defense and Security (Udd, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm The Univ. of Mississippi; Brian M. Cullum, Biomedical Sensing at the Clinic and Field Biomedical Sensing at the Clinic and Univ. of Missouri, Columbia; Ilko K. Ilev, U.S. Food Univ. of Missouri, Columbia; rst responders, Jacob Yadegar, Zvi Topol, Anurag Ganguli, rst SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. SESSION 4 ...... Fri. 8:30 to 9:50 am Fri. 8:30 to 9:50 ...... SESSION 4 FRET-based sensing, bers for Electrospun sol-gel fi Riley, Sheila A. Grant, Univ. of Jasenka Memisevic, Lela ...... [7313-17] States) Missouri, Columbia (United A H3N2 antigens in uenza Detection of avian infl microfl mirochannel and droplet ...... SESSION 5 Fri. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm Differentiating pediatric epileptic cortical lesions from normal cortex by using time-dependent diffuse spectroscopy in vivo, Sanghoon Oh, Miami ectance refl Children’s Hospital (United States) and Florida International Univ. (United States); Bradley Fernald, Florida International David Univ. (United States); Sanjiv Bhatia, John Ragheb, and Sandberg, Miami Children’s Hospital (United States) Univ. Univ. of Miami (United States); Mahlon D. Johnson, of Rochester Medical Ctr. (United States); Wei-Chiang Florida Lin, Miami Children’s Hospital (United States) and ...... [7313-21]International Univ. (United States) and Observation of the human body thermoregulation extraction of its vein signature using NIR and MWIR V. imaging, Nabila Bouzida, Abdelhakim Bendada, Xavier P. Maldague, Univ. Laval (Canada) ...... [7313-22] Development of variable-depth HIFU (high-intensity remote focused ultrasound) applicators for image-guided hemostasis, Joel Mobley, Jason L. Raymond, David S. Woolworth, Charles C. Church, The Univ. of Mississippi (United States); Peter J. Kaczkowski, Univ. of Washington ...... [7313-23](United States) eld disturbances for passive through- Detecting electric-fi wall movement and proximity sensing, Sam Beardsmore- Rust, Philip Watson, Robert J. Prance, Christopher J. Harland, Helen Prance, Peter Stiffell, Univ. of Sussex (United ...... Kingdom) [7313-24] An end-to-end solution for monitoring health status of fi UtopiaCompression Corp. (United States); William J. Kaiser, Univ. of California, Los Angeles (United States); Massoud . . .Agahi, Cedars-Sinai Medical Ctr. (United States) [7313-25] The Univ. of Arizona (United States) ...... States) The Univ. of Arizona (United [7313-18] arrays for multiplexed SERS-based immuno-microwell pathogenic bacteria, Jian Sun, detection of food-borne M. Cullum, Univ. of Maryland, Mikella E. Hankus, Brian States)Baltimore County (United ...... [7313-19] frequency and sensitivity eld tuning of the Magnetic-fi biosensor, Wen Shen, response of a magnetoelastic Leslie Mathison, Bryan A. Chin, Auburn Univ...... [7313-20](United States) Purdue eld, Shiv K. Sharma, Univ. of Hawai’i at Manoa eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi Session Chairs: Karl S. Booksh, Univ. of Delaware; Novel Biosensing Platforms and Materials II Novel Biosensing Platforms A multimodal technique for the quantifi cation of dynamic A multimodal technique for the quantifi stress, Vishal Saxena, Univ. of Southern California (United ...... States) and AppWave (United States) [7313-26] A commercial MOSFET-based biosensor with a gold extended gate electrode, Hong-Kun Lyu, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (Korea, Republic of); Young-Sam Choi, Jang-Kyoo Shin, Kyungpook National Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Jae-Hyun Kim, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (Korea, ...... Republic of) [7313-27] POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... to 7:30 pm Thurs. 6:00 SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 to 3:50 pm Thurs. 1:50 Optimization of multilayer surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) immuno-nanosensors via self- assembled monolayer spacers, Charles K. Klutse, Baltimore Honggang Li, Brian M. Cullum, Univ. of Maryland, County (United States) ...... [7313-11] real Surface plasmon resonance biosensing toward biological sample analysis (Invited Paper), Jean-Francois [7313-12] Masson, Olivier Bolduc, Univ. de Montréal (Canada) ber optic imaging bundle SERS substrates, Tunable fi Univ. of John B. Kiser, Mikella E. Hankus, Brian M. Cullum, ...... Maryland, Baltimore County (United States) [7313-13] signals New microcavity substrates for enhancing Raman of microscopic samples, Shiv K. Sharma, Anupam K. Misra, Hawai’i Lori Kamemoto, Ava Dykes, Tayro Acosta, Univ. of ...... [7313-14](United States) , Interaction of gold nanoparticles with Hb and BSA Poorani G. Gananathan, Sivabalan Shanmugam, Aruna Prakasa Rao, Singaravelu Ganesan, Anna Univ...... (India) [7313-15] guration coupling surface plasmon resonance Novel confi monitoring and electrokinetic separations for quantitative of biomolecules, Karl S. Booksh, Michael R. Malone, Univ. of ...... [7313-16]Delaware (United States) Anhong Zhou, Utah State Univ. Session Chairs: Chang-Soo Kim, Nanoscience in Biomedicine Thursday 16 April Thursday 16 Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County; Jeong-Yeol Yoon, The Univ. of Arizona Session Chairs: Marie-Christine Daniel,

Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology;

Novel Biosensing Platforms and Materials I Novel Biosensing Platforms and Materials Univ. Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore Karl S. Booksh, Univ. of Delaware; Marie-Christine Daniel, Program Committee: AstraZeneca; Ilko K. Ilev, U.S. Food and Univ. of Missouri, Columbia;David A. Heaps, County; Sheila A. Grant, and Technology; Joel Mobley, The Univ. of Missouri Univ. of Science Drug Administration; Chang-Soo Kim, U.S. Food and Drug Administration;Shiv Louisiana State Univ.;Joshua Pfefer, Mississippi; W. Todd Monroe, Univ.; Jeong-Yeol Yoon, The Univ. of Liju Yang, North Carolina Central K. Sharma, Univ. of Hawai’i at Manoa; Utah State Univ. Arizona; Anhong Zhou, SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Important considerations in development of reference- free optical biosensors, Mohammad R. Chatni, Gang Li, D. eld, Purdue Univ. (United States) . .Marshall Porterfi [7313-06] uidic system for photometric dissolved An integrated fl oxygen measurements, Jongwon Park, Chang-Soo Kim, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United ...... States) [7313-07] Fluidic biosensors with integrated photografted hydrogel sensing elements, Zhan Gao, Youyou Zheng, David B. Henthorn, Chang-soo Kim, Missouri Univ. of Science and ...... Technology (United States) [7313-08] Photopatternable hydrogel materials for reversible optical glucose sensors, Christian M. Pick, Chang-Soo Kim, David B. Henthorn, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology ...... [7313-09](United States) for uidic multisensor platform SmartHEALTH: a microfl POC cancer diagnostics, Cornelia Carstens, Holger Becker, uidic ChipShop GmbH Claudia Gärtner, Microfl (Germany)...... [7313-10] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:20 to 1:50 pm SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Thurs. 10:40 am to 12:20 pm Nanoscale structure-activity relationships in the treatment Nanoscale structure-activity relationships in the of disease (Invited Paper), Daniel Feldheim, Univ. of Colorado ...... at Boulder (United States) [7313-01] and Probing the interaction of human plasma proteins nanoparticles (Invited Paper), Silvia H. Lacerda, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United ...... States) [7313-02] gold Multifunctional nanocarriers based on dendronized nanoparticles, Marie-Christine Daniel, Margaret Grow, Maria County Bednarek, Cesar Baeta, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore ...... [7313-03](United States) uorescence imaging of immune system and Spectral and fl tissue response to an immunogenic agent, Se-woon Choe, Sorg, Univ. Abhinav Acharya, Benjamin Keselowsky, Brian S...... [7313-04]of Florida (United States) Protein nanoarray made by size-dependent self-assembly octamer-4, for detection of mouse immunoglobulin G and Phat L. Tran, Tremaine B. Powell, Keesung Kim, Jeong-Yeol ...... Yoon, The Univ. of Arizona (United States) [7313-05] SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 Thurs. 8:30 to 10:10 am

Technology VI Technology County; D. Marshall Porterfi Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore Conference Chairs: Brian M. Cullum, Smart Biomedical and Physiological Sensor and Physiological Biomedical Smart Conference 7313 Conference Vol. 7313 of SPIE April 2009 • Proceedings 16-17 Thursday-Friday Conference 7314 Monday 13 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7314 SESSION 5 ...... Mon. 5:00 to 6:00 pm Photonics in Data Transmission for Photonics in the Transportation Industry: Transportation Session Chair: Eric Y. Chan, The Boeing Co. Auto to Aerospace II Space-based laser cross-link systems used in satellite communications, Allen S. Panahi, Accro USA LLC Conference Chairs: Alex A. Kazemi, The Boeing Co.; Bernard C. Kress, Univ. Louis Pasteur (France) (United States); Alex A. Kazemi, The Boeing Co. (United Program Committee: Frank Abdi, AlphaSTAR Corp.; Ayman Abouraddy, CREOL, The College of Optics and States) ...... [7314-19] Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida; Hamid Aghvami, King’s College London (United Kingdom); Thomas D. P. Virtual diffractive consoles for transportation, Renaud R. Allsop, Aston Univ. (United Kingdom); Pierre Ambs, Univ. de Haute Alsace (France); Ayoub Chakari, Univ. Louis Kiefer, Bernard C. Kress, Joseph-Joël Fontaine, Univ. Louis Pasteur (France); Eric Y. Chan, The Boeing Co.; Catherine Ciardiello, OFS; Marc Comet, Institut Franco- Pasteur (France) ...... [7314-20] Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis (France); Brian Culshaw, Univ. of Strathclyde (United Kingdom); Dan Performance and qualifi cation gaps between commercial Silviu Curticapean, Fachhochschule Offenburg (Germany); Mahendra S. Dassanayake, Ford Co.; Richard M. and space-based high-power diode laser modules, Alex De La Rue, Univ. of Glasgow (United Kingdom); Thomas Dietsch, BMW AG (Germany); Basil Garabet, EM4, Rosiewicz, EM4 Inc. (United States) ...... [7314-21] Inc.; Harold Hager, The Boeing Co.; Beth C. Haskell, PerkinElmer Optoelectronics; Kenneth M. Hays, The Boeing Co.; Zuyuan He, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); Vic Hejmadi, Universal Semiconductor, Inc.; Richard T. Howard, NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr.; Jeffrey H. Hunt, The Boeing Co.; Nicolas Javahiraly, Univ. Louis Tuesday 14 April Pasteur (France); Lothar U. Kempen, Intelligent Optical Systems, Inc.; Peter Kiesel, Palo Alto Research Ctr., POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm Inc.; Georg Kodl, LEONI AG (Germany); David A. Krohn, Light Wave Venture Consulting, LLC; Jack Latchinian, Zygo Corp.; Patrick P. Meyrueis, Univ. Louis Pasteur (France); Jean-Pierre Moeglin, Institut Franco-Allemand All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster de Recherches de Saint-Louis (France); Mohammad Mojahedi, Univ. of Toronto (Canada); Herbert O. Moser, sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore); Nezih Mrad, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada); while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Juock S. Namkung, Naval Air Warfare Ctr.; Allen S. Panahi, Accro USA LLC; Saeed Rehman, FiberLogix Ltd. great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your (United Kingdom); Ahmad Safaai-Jazi, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.; Stephen Sagan, BAE fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Systems; Martin Schell, Fraunhofer-Institut für Nachrichtentechnik-Heinrich-Herz (Germany); Michel Sirieix, papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Sagem Defense Securite (France); Massood Tabib-Azar, Case Western Reserve Univ.; Simon Thibault, interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster ImmerVision (Canada); Tuan Vo-Dinh, Duke Univ. sessions.

The exploitation of thin fi lm coatings for fi bre sensors for the application of chemical sensing, Thomas D. P. Allsop, Monday 13 April SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:40 to 3:00 pm Aston Univ. (United Kingdom); Ron Neal, Univ. of Plymouth Sensors in Transportation/ (United Kingdom); Saeed Rehman, STR Fiber Technologies SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:20 am (United Kingdom); Robert R. J. Maier, James S. Barton, Aerospace Applications III Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom); David J. Webb, Aston Sensors in Transportation/ Session Chair: Bernard C. Kress, Univ. (United Kingdom); Julian D. C. Jones, Heriot-Watt Univ. Aerospace Applications I Univ. Louis Pasteur (France) (United Kingdom); Ian Bennion, Aston Univ. (United Kingdom) ...... [7314-22] Session Chair: Alex A. Kazemi, The Boeing Co. Distributed network of integrated 3D sensors for Resonator fi ber optic gyroscope with digital serrodyne transportation security applications, Vic Hejmadi, Alex Nanothermites for space and defence applications, Marc scheme using a digital controller, Xijing Wang, Zuyuan He, Hong, Universal Semiconductor, Inc. (United States) [7314-10] Comet, Denis Spitzer, Jean-Pierre Moeglin, Institut Franco- Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis (France) . . [7314-23] Kazuo Hotate, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan) ...... [7314-01] Optical sensors for spacecraft relative navigation, Wireless ZigBee strian gage sensor system for structural Richard T. Howard, NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr. (United health monitoring, Frank Abdi, AlphaSTAR Corp. (United States) ...... [7314-11] Related Courses States) ...... [7314-02] Fiber optic-based oxygen leak detection system for SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles Health monitoring system and evaluation of Army military and commercial aircrafts inerting fuel tanks, Allen & Applications in Defense and Security composite bridge, Frank Abdi, AlphaSTAR Corp. (United S. Panahi, Accro USA LLC (United States) ...... [7314-12] (Udd, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm States) ...... [7314-03] Optical engine initiation: multiple compartment Design, study, and achievement of a fi ber optic amplitude applications, Jeffrey H. Hunt, The Boeing Co. modulation sensor for angular position detection: (United States) ...... [7314-13] application to an automotive steering sytem, Nicolas Javahiraly, Cedric Perrotton, Ayoub Chakari, Patrick P. SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:30 to 5:00 pm Meyrueis, Univ. Louis Pasteur (France) ...... [7314-04] Fiber optic emerging technologies for detection of Micro/Nanophotonics in Transportation hydrogen in space applications (Invited Paper), Alex A. Session Chair: Michel Sirieix, Kazemi, The Boeing Co. (United States) ...... [7314-05] Sagem Defense Securite (France) Micro/nanomanufactured THz electromagnetic SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:50 am to 12:10 pm metamaterials as a base for applications in transportation, Herbert O. Moser, National Univ. of Sensors in Transportation/ Singapore (Singapore) ...... [7314-15] Aerospace Applications II Multimaterial photosensitive fi ber constructs enable Session Chair: Kenneth M. Hays, The Boeing Co. large-area optical sensing and imaging, Ayman Abouraddy, Fiber optic sensor applications in transportation College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United infrastructure protection, David A. Krohn, Light Wave States); Yoel Fink, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Venture Consulting, LLC (United States); Paul Nicholls, (United States) ...... [7314-16] SensorTran (United Kingdom) ...... [7314-06] Low-cost mass replicable plastic HUD combiner element A new low-cost multimode photonics wave guide (Invited Paper), Bernard C. Kress, Univ. Louis Pasteur gyroscope for transportation application, Lecler Medjadba, (France); Pierre St. Hilaire, AVR Inc. (United States); Photonics Systems Lab. (France) ...... [7314-07] Victorien Raulot, Patrick P. Meyrueis, Univ. Louis Pasteur (France) ...... [7314-17] Multitask single lens for automotive vision applications, Your work will be archived Simon Thibault, Patrice Roulet, Mathieu Villegas, ImmerVision Low-cost high data rate white LED (WLED) transceiver (Canada) ...... [7314-08] development, Eric Y. Chan, Dennis G. Koshinz, William P. SPIEDigitalLibrary.org Krug, Harold Hager, The Boeing Co. (United States) [7314-18] Fiber optic cryogenic liquid level detection system for Distributed through leading scientifi c space applications, Alex A. Kazemi, The Boeing Co. (United States) ...... [7314-09] databases and indexes. Lunch Break ...... 12:10 to 1:40 pm

52 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 53 ectance imaging ectance USDA Agricultural Research Service Session Chair: Stephen R. Delwiche, Wednesday 15 April Hyperspectral Imaging for Food Quality Development of a portable electronic nose for freshness of a portable electronic Development Cho, of stored meat, Byoung-Kwan measurement . . . . .[7315-36] of) Univ. (Korea, Republic Chungnam National of monitoring the of a real-time system Development forward-scattering and registering the bacterial growth Arun Bae, Amornrat Aroonnual, pattern, Nan Bai, Euiwon E. Daniel Hirleman, Jr., Purdue K. Bhunia, J. Paul Robinson, Univ. (United States) ...... [7315-37] of mature vinegar based on Prediction of marked age spectroscopy, Huishan Fourier transform near-infrared Yibin Ying, Xiaoying Niu, Lu, North Univ. of China (China); Pan, North Univ. of China Zhejiang Univ. (China); Hongxia Univ. (China)(China); Fei Shen, Zhejiang ...... [7315-38] mature vinegars of different Discrimination between NIRS, Huishan Lu, North Univ. geographical origins by Xu, Xiaoying Niu, Zhejiang Univ. of China (China); Huirong Univ. of China (China); Yuxia (China); Hongwei Yan, North ...... Univ. (China) Fan, Yibin Ying, Zhejiang [7315-39] soluble solids content and pH of Quality determination of on Fourier transform near-infrared mature vinegars based of China (China); spectroscopy, Huishan Lu, North Univ. North Huanyu Jiang, Zhejiang Univ. (China); Zhuting Yao, Univ. of China (China); Xiaoying Niu, Yibin Ying, Zhejiang Shanxi Univ. (China); Guangyue Jiao, Agriculture Dept. of ...... (China) [7315-40] using Dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral images kernel ICA, Asif Khan, Intaek Kim, Myongji Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Seong G. Kong, Temple Univ. (United ...... States) [7315-41] wavelet Textural feature extraction and optimization in sub-bands to identify raisin varieties, Di Wu, Fang Cao, Zhejiang Univ. (China); Zili Zhou, Zhejiang Professional Engineering Technology Institute of Mechanical and Electrical (China); Yong He, Zhejiang Univ. (China) ...... [7315-42] wave SAW Detection of antigen-antibody reaction by Love device and comparison with SPR biosensor, Ki-Bok Kim, Ahn, Sangdae Lee, Yong-Il Kim, Dong-Jin Yoon, Bongyoung (Korea, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science ...... Republic of) [7315-43] spectroscopy in food quality monitoring, Richard Driver, Kevin M. DiDona, Headwall Photonics Inc. (United ...... States) [7315-18] Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging of damaged wheat kernels, Stephen R. Delwiche, USDA Agricultural Research Service (United States); I-Chang Yang, National Taiwan Univ. (Taiwan); Moon S. Kim, USDA Agricultural Research Service ...... [7315-19](United States) SESSION 4 ...... Wed. 8:20 to 10:00 am SESSION 4 Algorithm development for detection of mechanical using injury on white mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) hyperspectral imaging, Aoife A. Gowen, Colm P. O’Donnell, Univ. College Dublin (Ireland) ...... [7315-15] Classical and hyperspectral machine vision logics applied to hazelnut quality assessment, Giuseppe Bonifazi, Laura D’aniello, Aldo Gargiulo, Silvia Serranti, Univ. degli Studi di Roma, La Sapienza (Italy) ...... [7315-16] Analysis of hyperspectral scattering characteristics for , rmness and soluble solids content predicting apple fruit fi Renfu Lu, Min Huang, USDA Agricultural Research Service (United States); Jianwei Qin, Univ. of Florida (United ...... States) [7315-17] Online high-speed NIR diffuse-refl Optical Sensing I eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi Kyoto Univ. (South Korea); Kurt C. Naoshi Kondo, Kyoto Univ. (South Korea); Session Chair: Gang Yao, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia In-situ characterization of meat aging with diode-laser In-situ characterization Blum, Raman spectroscopy, Heinar G. Schmidt, Jenny Bernd Kay Sowoidnich, Technische Univ. Berlin (Germany); Sumpf, Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (Germany); (Germany); Fredi Schwägele, Max Rubner-Institut Heinz-Detlef Kronfeldt, Technische Univ. Berlin (Germany) ...... [7315-08] bacteria Prediction of the light scattering patterns from model colonies by a time-resolved reaction-diffusion and the scalar diffraction theory, Euiwon Bae, Nan Bai, Amornrat Aroonnual, Arun K. Bhunia, J. Paul Robinson, [7315-09] E. Daniel Hirleman, Jr., Purdue Univ. (United States) Use of vegetation health data for estimation of Aus rice yield in Bangladesh, Atiqur Rahman, City College, CUNY (United States); Humayun Kabir, New York State Dept. of Transportation (United States); Mohammad Nizamuddin, Leonid M. Roytman, City College, CUNY (United States); Mitchell D. Goldberg, National Oceanic and Atmospheric ...... [7315-33]Administration (United States) Quantitative analysis and detection of adulteration in pork meat using near-infrared spectroscopy, Yuxia Fan, Fang ...... [7315-34]Cheng, Zhejiang Univ. (China) Experiments on predicting internal quality in pears by Vis/ NIR technique, Tong Sun, Minglin Chen, Fei Shen, Yinbin Ying, Zhejiang Univ. (China) ...... [7315-35] POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 3:40 to 5:20 pm Tues. line, Proactive detection of bones on a poultry processing Wayne D. Daley, John M. Stewart, Georgia Tech Research ...... Institute (United States) [7315-10] ler and infrared camera to monitor oven Using a 3D profi loading in fully cooked meat operations, John M. Stewart, Aklilu Georges, Georgia Tech Research Institute (United ...... States) [7315-11] ber formation in Nondestructive real-time monitoring of fi meat analogs, Janaka C. Ranasinghesagara, Fu-Hung Hsieh, (United Harold Huff, Gang Yao, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia ...... States) [7315-12] Uninformation variable elimination and successive projections algorithm in midinfrared spectral wavenumber selection, Di Wu, Fang Cao, Zili Zhou, Shuijuan Feng, Yong ...... He, Zhejiang Univ. (China) [7315-13] cation of Thai Hom Mali rice using an optical Identifi polarimeter, Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, National Electronics and Computer Technology Ctr. (Thailand); Kajpanya Suwansukho, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology ...... Lakrabang (Thailand) [7315-14] cer, Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Session Chair: Shu-I Tu, Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 USDA Agricultural Research Service Laser and Raman Applications

Biosensors and Pathogen Detection Session Chair: Arun K. Bhunia, Purdue Univ.

Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Recent advances in chemical imaging technology for the detection of contaminants for food safety and security (Invited Paper), Ryan Priore, Oksana Olkhovyk, David Tuschel, Patrick J. Treado, ChemImage Corp. (United States); Moon S. Kim, Kaunglin Chao, USDA Agricultural Research Service ...... [7315-06](United States) Microsystem technology based diode lasers and Raman sensors for in-situ food quality control, Bernd Sumpf, Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (Germany); Heinar G. Schmidt, Technische Univ. Berlin (Germany); Martin Maiwald, Andre Müller, Götz Erbert, Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (Germany); Heinz-Detlef Kronfeldt, Technische Univ. Berlin (Germany); Günther Tränkle, Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (Germany) ...... [7315-07] SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:40 to 3:10 pm Detecting Escherichia coli strains using magnetically Detecting Escherichia coli strains using magnetically uorescence labeled polymeric nanoparticles, loaded fl ...... Erhan Piskin, Hacettepe Üniv. (Turkey) [7315-01] detection Phage-based magnetoelastic biosensor for the of Salmonella typhimurium, Suiqiong Li, Ramji S. Y. Cheng, Lakshmanan, Rajesh Guntupalli, Shichu Huang, Z. Valery A. Petrenko, James M. Barbaree, Vitaly Vodyanoy, ...... [7315-02]Bryan A. Chin, Auburn Univ. (United States) the Conducting polymer-based DNA biosensor for detection of Bacillus cereus group species, Vijayalakshmi Oliwa, Velusamy, Khalil I. Arshak, Olga Korostynska, Kamila Catherine Adley, Univ. of Limerick (Ireland) ...... [7315-03] Portable integrated capillary-electrophoresis system coupled using disposable polymer chips with capacitively contactless conductivity detection for on-site analysis of foodstuff, Claudia Gärtner, Richard Klemm, Holger Becker, uidic ChipShop GmbH (Germany) ...... Microfl [7315-04] Environmental effects on the production of Shiga-like toxins by E. coli O157:H7 as revealed by sandwiched immuno chemiluminescence detection, Shu-I Tu, Joseph Uknalis, Yiping He, USDA Agricultural Research Service ...... [7315-05](United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:10 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 1

and Safety Service; Shu-I Tu, USDA Agricultural Research USDA Agricultural Research Conference Chairs: Moon S. Kim, Service USDA Agricultural Research Service; Kaunglin Chao, Purdue Univ.; Suming Chen, Arjun Bangalor, ChemImage Corp.; Arun K. Bhunia, Program Committee: Service; Ki-Bok Kim, Korea (Taiwan); Stephen R. Delwiche,USDA Agricultural Research National Taiwan Univ. and Science (South Korea); Research Institute of Standards Sensing for Agriculture and Food Quality Food Quality and for Agriculture Sensing (South Korea); Service; Kang-Jin Lee, Rural Development Administration Lawrence, USDA Agricultural Research Service; USDA Agricultural ResearchBosoon Service; Renfu Lu, Alan M. Lefcourt, USDA Agricultural Research (China); Yang Tao, Univ. of Service; Yankun Peng, China Agricultural Univ. Park, USDA Agricultural Research Yibin Ying, Zhejiang Univ. (China) Gang Yao, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia; Maryland, College Park; Conference 7315 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7315 • Proceedings April 2009 14-15 Tuesday-Wednesday Conference 7315

SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 10:30 am to 12:00 pm SESSION 7 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 5:10 pm Hyperspectral Imaging Applications Optical Sensing II Session Chair: Renfu Lu, Session Chair: Kaunglin Chao, USDA Agricultural Research Service USDA Agricultural Research Service Quantifi cation and threshold detection in real-time Spatial mapping using infrared refl ectance spectroscopy hyperspectral imaging (Invited Paper), Richard Driver, of potentially mineralisable nitrogen and the relationship Headwall Photonics Inc. (United States) ...... [7315-20] to crop production, Daniel V. Murphy, Mahdi Osman, Craig A. Russell, Sigit Darmawanto, Frances C. Hoyle, John M. Dell, Hyperspectral machine vision procedures applied to The Univ. of Western Australia (Australia) ...... [7315-28] compost characterisation, Giuseppe Bonifazi, Silvia Serranti, Univ. degli Studi di Roma, La Sapienza Dynamic multispectral imaging remote sensor with (Italy) ...... [7315-21] spectral zooming, Bing Chen, Univ. of Miami (United States); Jianwen J. Yang, New Span Opto-Technology Inc. (United Feature level fusion for hyperspectral images, Chengzhe States); Michael R. Wang, Univ. of Miami (United Xu, Intaek Kim, Myongji Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Seong G. States) ...... [7315-29] Kong, Temple Univ. (United States) ...... [7315-22] Research in weight estimation of fragrant pear based Effects of harvest time on citrus canker detection using on machine vision, Benxue Ma, Yibin Ying, Zhejiang Univ. hyperspectral refl ectance imaging, Jianwei Qin, Thomas F. (China) ...... [7315-30] Burks, Xuhui Zhao, Mark A. Ritenour, Univ. of Florida (United States); Gordon W. Bonn, Florida Dept. of Agriculture and Multispectral imaging for predicting soluble solids Consumer Services (United States) ...... [7315-23] content and pH of grapes, Fang Cao, Di Wu, Zhejiang Univ. (China); Zili Zhou, Zhejiang Professional Technology Institute Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (China); Yong He, Zhejiang Univ. (China) ...... [7315-31] SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 3:00 pm Combination of simple chemical and spectroscopic Hyperspectral Imaging for Food Safety methods for the identifi cation of Thai Hom Mali rice, Kajpanya Suwansukho, King Mongkut’s Institute of Session Chair: Aoife A. Gowen, Technology Lakrabang (Thailand); Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Univ. College Dublin (Ireland) National Electronics and Computer Technology Ctr. Hyperspectral imaging platform for food quality and (Thailand) ...... [7315-32] safety inspection (Invited Paper), Moon S. Kim, Diane E. Chan, Won Jun, Kaunglin Chao, Alan M. Lefcourt, Stephen R. Delwiche, USDA Agricultural Research Service (United States); Kang-Jin Lee, Rural Development Administration (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7315-24] Prediction of the microbial spoilage of beef based on hyperspectral scattering profi les, Yankun Peng, Jing Zhang, Jianhu Wu, China Agricultural Univ. (China) . [7315-25] Automatic detection of afl atoxin in corn kernels using hyperspectral imagery, Ambrose E. Ononye, Haibo Yao, Zuzana Hruska, Russell Kincaid, Institute for Technology Development (United States); Robert L. Brown, Thomas E. Cleveland, USDA Agricultural Research Service (United States) ...... [7315-26] Application of hyperspectral fl uorescence imaging for identifi cation of microbial biofi lms on food processing surfaces, Won Jun, Moon S. Kim, USDA Agricultural Research Service (United States); Kangjin Lee, National Institute of Agricultural Engineering (Korea, Republic of); Kaunglin Chao, Alan M. Lefcourt, USDA Agricultural Research Service (United States) ...... [7315-27]

FREE Exhibition The largest showcase of unclassiﬁ ed defense, security, and sensors equipment Tuesday 14 April ...... 10:00 am to 6:00 pm Wednesday 15 April ...... 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Thursday 16 April ...... 10:00 am to 2:00 pm See pp. 10–12 for exhibition details.

54 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 55 ber, Pengfei Wang, Gerald T. ber interferometer, Bo Dong, Wilfrid ber , Jay Zakrzewski, Kevin M. sensing, Jay Zakrzewski, Kevin M. ber Interferometric Sensors Thursday 16 April Thursday Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. and High-Temperature Sensors Session Chairs: Jeff Bush, Optiphase, Inc.; Robert P. Dahlgren, Univ. of Robert P. Dahlgren, Session Chairs: Institute and State Univ.; Anbo Wang, Virginia Analysis of Light and Effects on Sensors Light and Effects Analysis of California, Santa Cruz; Jeff Bush, Optiphase, Inc. California, Santa Cruz; Session Chairs: Gary Pickrell, Virginia Polytechnic Temperature and Pressure Measurements Robert P. Dahlgren, Univ. of California, Santa Cruz Didona, Headwall Photonics Inc. (United States) . . .Didona, Headwall Photonics [7316-20] polarization analysis, Thomas Leveraging scattering for C. Dogariu, College of Optics & W. Kohlgraf-Owens, Aristide . .[7316-21] Florida (United States) Photonics, Univ. of Central radiometer, Melissa E. A model for an omnidirectional Jr., Nathan W. Rolander, The Johns Jansen, Leo R. Gauthier, .[7316-22] Lab. (United States) Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics ...... SESSION 6 Thurs. 1:30 to 3:30 pm Sapphire direct bonding as a platform for pressure sensing at extreme high temperatures, Evan M. Lally, Yong Xu, Anbo Wang, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ...... [7316-28](United States) , bers in a cryogenic environment Reliability of optical fi Eric A. Lindholm, Andrei A. Stolov, Robert S. Dyer, Brian Slyman, David Burgess, OFS Specialty Photonics Div. (United ...... States) [7316-29] Evaluation of the performance of a novel low-cost ber-based temperature sensor, Ginu Rajan, macrobend fi Yuliya V. Semenova, Gerald T. Farrell, Dublin Institute of Technology (Ireland) ...... [7316-30] A high-sensitivity temperature sensor based on a macrobending single-mode fi Farrell, Yuliya V. Semenova, Dublin Institute of Technology (Ireland) ...... [7316-31] Light guide technology: using light to enhance safety, ...... William S. Lerner, Consultant (United States) [7316-32] An integrated high-pressure, pressure temperature, and skin friction sensor, Alexander K. Sang, Clark Boyd, Luna Innovations Inc. (United States) ...... [7316-33] SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 9:30 am Thurs. 8:30 to imaging technologies for Advances in hyperspectral multichannel fi ...... SESSION 5 to 12:10 pm Thurs. 9:30 am ber optic Sagnac interferometer A personal tour of the fi (Invited Paper), Eric Udd, Columbia Gorge Research (United ...... States) [7316-23] Swept laser interferometric interrogation, Jeff Bush, Optiphase, Inc. (United States); Walid Atia, Axsun ...... Technologies Inc. (United States) [7316-24] on a core- Temperature-independent strain sensor based offset multimode fi Laurier Univ. (Canada); Da-Peng Zhou, Univ. of Waterloo Liu, (Canada); Li Wei, Wilfrid Laurier Univ. (Canada); Wing-Ki Laurier Univ. of Waterloo (Canada); John W. Y. Lit, Wilfrid ...... Univ. (Canada) [7316-25] Low-cost lateral force sensor based on a core-offset ber interferometer with intensity based multimode fi interrogation technique, Da-Peng Zhou, Univ. of Waterloo (Canada); Bo Dong, Li Wei, Wilfrid Laurier Univ. (Canada); Y. Lit, Wing-Ki Liu, Univ. of Waterloo (Canada); John W. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. (Canada) ...... [7316-26] slow Proposed precise relative rotation sensing using Jin light, Yun-Dong Zhang, Nan Wang, Hao Wang, He Tian, Fang Wang, Ping Yuan, Harbin Institute of Technology ...... (China) [7316-27] , ber optic sensors ber optic gyroscope in fi Application of fi Women Vardhani P. Chunduru, Osmania Univ. College for ...... (India) [7316-46] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:30 pm ed bers Tom W. les by les ber Bragg ber Kazuo Hotate, The waveguides, Saurabh M. 2 Fiber Grating Sensors I Fiber Grating Sensors II Paul Lefebvre, LxDATA (Canada) Session Chairs: Jerry J. Benterou, Lawrence Livermore National Lab.; Stephen J. Mihailov, Communications Research Ctr. Canada (Canada) Session Chairs: Eric Udd, Columbia Gorge Research; SESSION 3 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 5:40 pm SESSION 3 Fiber optic strain and wing shape sensing on a modifi Predator-B unmanned aerial vehicle (Invited Paper), W. Lance Richards, Allen R. Parker, Jr., William L. Ko, Anthony Piazza, NASA Dryden Flight Research Ctr. (United ...... States) [7316-14] Bragg grating-based optical waveguide organic compound sensor, Xiaoli Dai, Stephen J. Mihailov, Chantal Blanchetiere, Communications Research Ctr. Canada (Canada) ...... [7316-15] High-sensitivity pressure sensor based on fi grating and metal bellows, Dongcao Song, Jilin Zou, Zhanxiong Wei, Stevens Institute of Technology (United States); Shangming Yang, Yantai Univ. (China); Hong-Liang Cui, Stevens Institute of Technology (United States) [7316-16] Highly sensitive biochemical sensor utilizing Bragg grating in submicron Si/SiO Through-the-jacket inscription of fi ber Bragg gratings Through-the-jacket inscription of fi using femtosecond infrared radiation for sensor applications (Invited Paper), Stephen J. Mihailov, Dan Grobnic, Christopher W. Smelser, Robert B. Walker, . .Communications Research Ctr. Canada (Canada) [7316-10] Radiation sensitivity of Bragg gratings written with femtosecond IR lasers, Stefan K. Hoeffgen, Henning Henschel, Jochen Kuhnhenn, Udo Weinand, Fraunhofer-Institut für Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Grobnic, Trendanalysen (Germany); Stephen J. Mihailov, Dan . .Communications Research Ctr. Canada (Canada) [7316-11] fi Bragg gratings written in multimode borosilicate , using ultrafast infrared radiation and a phase mask Smelser, Dan Grobnic, Stephen J. Mihailov, Christopher W. . .Communications Research Ctr. Canada (Canada) [7316-12] ber grating sensor system to measure the Ultrafast fi velocity and position of a blast wave, Eric Udd, Columbia Lawrence Gorge Research (United States); Jerry J. Benterou, ...... Livermore National Lab. (United States) [7316-13] SESSION 2 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 3:00 pm SESSION 2 Tripathi, Arun Kumar, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (India); Jean-Pierre Meunier, Emmanuel Marin, Univ. Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne (France) ...... [7316-17] Analysis of temperature and strain changes profi ber Bragg grating sensors, M. Etezad, M. Kahrizi, using fi . . .Khashayar Khorasani, Concordia Univ. (Canada) [7316-18] Miniature cost-effective single-channel and multichannel ber Bragg grating sensor interrogator (FBG- fi Transceiver™) system, Edgar A. Mendoza, Redondo Optics, Inc. (United States) ...... [7316-19] ber-based ective coating ective ectometer, Assaf Klar, ber, Steven D. Woodruff, National Energy and Brillouin Sensing Session Chairs: Anbo Wang, Distributed Sensors, Raman, Alexis Mendez, MCH Engineering LLC ber, Peter D. Dragic, Neolight Technologies LLC Wednesday 15 April

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.;

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Long-distance fi ber optic sensing solutions for pipeline Long-distance fi leakage, intrusion, and ground movement detection (Invited Paper), Marc Nikles, Omnisens S.A. (Switzerland) ...... [7316-01] Feasibility study of the automated detection and localization of underground tunnel excavation using Brillouin optical time domain refl Raphael Linker, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (Israel) ...... [7316-02] Elimination of rain-induced nuisance alarms in ber optic perimeter intrusion detection distributed fi systems, Seedahmed Mahmoud, Jim Katsifolis, Future Fibre ...... [7316-03]Technologies Pty Ltd. (Australia) Distributed temperature sensing via Brillouin-tailored optical fi ...... [7316-04](United States) Fiber optic distributed sensing applications in defense, security, and energy (Invited Paper), Mikko Jaaskelainen, ...... SensorTran (United States) [7316-05] le for fi Tailoring of the Brillouin gain profi sensor systems and networks, Peter D. Dragic, Neolight ...... [7316-06]Technologies LLC (United States) Raman sensing of fuel gases using a refl capillary optical fi Technology Lab. (United States); Michael P. Buric, Kevin P. Chen, Joel Falk, National Energy Technology Lab. (United States) and Univ. of Pittsburgh (United States); Ricardo Velez, . . .[7316-07] National Energy Technology Lab. (United States) ber optic oxygen Multipoint temperature compensated fi leak detection system for monitoring aircraft fuel tanks, Edgar A. Mendoza, Redondo Optics, Inc. (United ...... States) [7316-08] Distributed strain and temperature sensing in plastic ber using Rayleigh scatter, Steven T. Kreger, Dawn optical fi K. Gifford, Alexander K. Sang, Luna Innovations Inc. (United ...... States) [7316-09] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:20 to 1:30 pm SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 am to 12:20 pm Wed. 8:30 National Institute for Materials Science (Japan); Hajime Haneda, National Institute for Materials Graver, Micron Optics, Inc.; (Denmark); Desheng Jiang, Wuhan Univ. of Jesper B. Jensen, Danmarks Tekniske Univ. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); and Electronics (Czech Republic); Steven T. Kreger, Luna Institute of Photonics Technology (China); Jiri Kanka, MCH Engineering LLC;Stephen J. Mihailov, LxDATA (Canada); Alexis Mendez, Innovations Inc.; Paul Lefebvre, and State Univ.; Virginia Polytechnic Institute Ctr. Canada (Canada); Gary Pickrell, Communications Research Univ. Projects Agency; Ping Shum, Nanyang Technological Defense Advanced Research Devanand K. Shenoy, Dennis J. Trevor, OFS Fitel, LLC; Michael Stevens Institute of Technology; (Singapore); Svetlana A. Sukhishvili, Univ. of Washington; Hai Xiao, Missouri Univ. of Science J. Wardlaw, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr.; Younan Xia, and Technology

Anbo of Technology; Henry H. Du,Stevens Institute Research; Chairs: Eric Udd, Columbia Gorge Conference and State Univ. Wang, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Jeremy J. Baumberg,Univ. of Christopher S. Baldwin,Aither Engineering, Inc.; Program Committee: Lab.; Eric A. Bergles, BaySpec, Jerry J. Benterou, Lawrence Livermore National Cambridge (United Kingdom); Chemical Biological Ctr.; Steven D. Christesen,U.S. Army Edgewood Inc.; Jeff Bush, Optiphase, Inc.; Cruz; Univ. of California, Santa Kingdom); Robert P. Dahlgren, Brian Culshaw, Univ. of Strathclyde (United IPHT Jena (Germany);Yoel Fink, (United Kingdom); Wolfgang Ecke, John P. Dakin, Univ. of Southampton Science (Japan); of Technology; Hiroshi Fudouzi, National Institute for Materials Massachusetts Institute Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications VI Applications and Optic Sensors Fiber Conference 7316 Conference SPIE Vol. 7316 Proceedings of April 2009 • 15-17 Wednesday-Friday Conference 7316

SESSION 7 ...... Thurs. 4:00 to 5:40 pm Friday 17 April Fiber Optic Sensors Panel on Electromagnetic Radiation SESSION 8 ...... Fri. 8:30 to 10:30 am Industry, Lab, and University and Particle Sensors Cooperation Session Chairs: Gary Pickrell, Virginia Polytechnic Photonic Crystal Fibers and Sensors Institute and State Univ.; Anbo Wang, Session Chair: Henry H. Du, Fri. 11:00 am to 12:00 pm Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. Stevens Institute of Technology Panel Members: Eric Udd, Columbia Gorge Research; Compact super-wideband optical antenna, Wen C. Wang, Multichannel surface-enhanced Raman scattering probe Johan Vlekken, Fibre Optic Sensors and Sensing Richard Forber, IPITEK, Inc. (United States); Kenneth Bui, based on photonic crystal fi ber, He Yan, Jie Liu, Zhonghuan Systems (Belgium); Alexis Mendez, MCH Engineering U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command (United Zhang, Mingshan Li, Tsinghua Univ. (China); Lantian Hou, LLC; Henry H. Du, Stevens Institute of Technology; States) ...... [7316-34] Yanshan Univ. (China); Changxi Yang, Tsinghua Univ. Anbo Wang, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (China) ...... [7316-39] Reliability testing of low-drive voltage electro-optic and State Univ. polymer devices, Raluca Dinu, Dan Jin, Lumera Corp. High-sensitivity photonic crystal fi ber interferometer for This one-hour panel discussion and workshop will be (United States) ...... [7316-35] chemical vapors detection, Joel Villatoro, Rajan Jha, Institut directed toward a discussion of business and development de Ciències Fotòniques (Spain); Vladimir P. Minkovich, Ctr. optical fi bers for remote radiation sensing issues associated with commercialization and deployment Ce-doped SiO2 de Investigaciones en Óptica (Mexico); Mark Kreuzer, Gonçal and measurement, Norberto Chiodini, Anna G. Vedda, of fi ber optic sensor technology. Considerable success Badenes, Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (Spain); Valerio has been achieved in certain areas such as civil structures Mauro Fasoli, Federico Moretti, Univ. degli Studi di Milano- Pruneri, Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (Spain) and ICREA- Bicocca (Italy); Marie Claire Cantone, Ivan Veronese, Univ. and there have been successes in oil and gas, wind power, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats aerospace, and the medical fi eld. It is also apparent that degli Studi di Milano (Italy); Giampiero Tosi, Istituto Europeo (Spain) ...... [7316-40] di Oncologia (Italy); Marco Brambilla, Barbara Cannillo, there is a great deal more to do and that the deployments Eleonora Mones, Azienda Ospedaliera Maggiore della Carità Photonic crystal fi ber modal interferometers for accurate that have been made represent the early stages of the (Italy); Gilberto Brambilla, Univ. of Southampton (United refractometry, Joel Villatoro, Rajan Jha, Gonçal Badenes, introduction of this new technology. Questions and Kingdom) ...... [7316-36] Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (Spain) ...... [7316-41] participation by the audience will be encouraged. Vulnerability of rare-earth-doped fi bers for space Photonic bandgap fi ber with immobilized Ag missions: origins of radiation-induced attenuation, Youcef nanoparticles in the core-hole channel for SERS-based Related Courses Ouerdane, Univ. Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne (France); Sylvain measurements of aqueous solutions, Yun Han, Maung K. Girard, CEA DAM Ile de France (France); Blandine Tortech, Khaing Oo, Svetlana A. Sukhishvili, Henry H. Du, Stevens SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles Univ. Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne (France); Thierry Robin, Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7316-42] & Applications in Defense and Security (Udd, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm iXFiber SAS (France); Claude Marcandella, CEA DAM Ile de Design of photonic crystal fi ber long-period grating France (France); Aziz Boukenter, Univ. Jean Monnet Saint- refractive index sensor, Jiri Kanka, Institute of Photonics See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Etienne (France); Benoît Cadier, iXFiber SAS (France); Jean- and Electronics (Czech Republic); Yinian Zhu, Zonghu He, Pierre Meunier, Univ. Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne (France); Henry H. Du, Stevens Institute of Technology (United Patrice Crochet, iXFiber SAS (France) ...... [7316-37] States) ...... [7316-43] Characterization of a triboluminescent optical sensor for Tunable properties of liquid crystal-fi lled photonic crystal detecting particles , Angela Gauthier, Dulaney High School fi bers, Sunish J. Mathews, Yuliya V. Semenova, Ginu Rajan, (United States) and The John Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Gerald T. Farrell, Dublin Institute of Technology Lab. (United States); Melissa E. Jansen, John Meyer, (Ireland) ...... [7316-44] The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States) ...... [7316-38]

POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm

All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your ﬁ eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions.

Research on 3×3 coupler demodulation of interferometric ﬁ ber optic sensor, Yabin Zhang, Harbin Engineering Univ. (China) ...... [7316-45] All-ﬁ ber multimode interference refractometer sensor, Jose E. Antonio-Lopez, Daniel Lopez-Cortes, Daniel A. May- Arrioja, Jose J. Sanchez-Mondragon, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (Mexico) ...... [7316-47] Effect of extrinsic perturbation by transverse pressure, bending, and tension birefringence, Chandrakant M. Jadhao, G.S. College of Khamgaon (India); Deepak S. Dhote, Visit the Brijlal Biyani Science College of Amravati (India) . . . [7316-48] SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing website to make your meeting a success!

56 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 57 Ocean Sensing II Ocean Sensing eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Naval Surface Strand, Naval Surface Michael P. Session Chairs: All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster All symposium attendees are invited to attend the sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments a while reviewing poster papers. This session provides in your great opportunity for networking with colleagues fi and to papers that are presented in this alternate format interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested poster to wear their conference registration badges to the sessions. Naval Research Lab. Naval Research Robert A. Arnone, Warfare Ctr.; Wave slope measurement by imaging polarimetry, measurement by imaging Wave slope Pezzaniti, Polaris Sensor David B. Chenault, J. Larry States); Howard J. Schultz, Univ. of Technologies, Inc. (United (United States)Massachusetts, Amherst ...... [7317-19] sea clutter to facilitate detection of Multiscale modeling of within sea clutter, Jing Hu, Univ. of low observable targets Tung, Purdue Univ. (United Florida (United States); Wen-wen of Florida (United States); Erik P. States); Jianbo Gao, Univ. Lab. (United States); Genshe Blasch, Air Force Research LLC (United Chen, DCM Research Resources, ...... States) [7317-20] radar-radiometer system C-band polarimetric combined of waved water surface and the results of measurement characteristics angular ective and emissive microwave refl ECOSERV Remote dependences, Astghik K. Hambaryan, (Armenia)Observation Ctr. Co. Ltd...... [7317-21] and Preliminary results of multifrequency (at C, Ku, Ka-band of frequencies) polarimetric spatio-temporally collocated measurements of waved water surface ective and emissive characteristics angular microwave refl dependences, Artashes K. Arakelyan, ECOSERV Remote Observation Ctr. Co. Ltd. (Armenia) ...... [7317-22] ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY Feasibility study for monitoring of off-shore pipelines using BOTDA system, Il-Bum Kwon, Guohua Jin, Dae-Cheol Institute Seo, Chi-Yeop Kim, Nam-Kwon Lee, Korea Research of Standards and Science (Korea, Republic of) . . . . [7317-23] SESSION 6 ...... SESSION 6 4:40 pm Tues. 3:20 to ight cer, elds (Invited Paper), Ocean Sensing I Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Underwater Imaging Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 Visibility and Remote Sensing ector, Brandon Cochenour, Linda J. Mullen, Naval Lab.; Weilin (Will) Hou, Naval Research Lab. Naval Research Lab. Lab.; Alan D. Weidemann, Naval Research Session Chairs: Weilin (Will) Hou, Session Chairs: Robert A. Arnone, Naval Research Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Lab.; Michael P. Strand, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. Session Chairs: Alan D. Weidemann, Naval Research Polarization characteristics of coastal waters and their impact on in-water visibility, Alberto Tonizzo, Jing Zhou, Alexander Gilerson, City College, CUNY (United States); Michael S. Twardowski, WET Labs, Inc. (United States); Deric J. Gray, Alan D. Weidemann, Robert A. Arnone, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Barry M. Gross, Fred Moshary, [7317-15] Samir A. Ahmed, City College, CUNY (United States) Diver visibility: why one cannot see as far, Weilin (Will) Hou, Alan D. Weidemann, Deric J. Gray, Naval Research Lab...... [7317-16](United States) Optical detection of marine mammals, Jon S. Schoonmaker, Yuliya Podobna, Cynthia D. Boucher, Tami M. Wells, Daniel Oakley, Advanced Coherent Technologies LLC ...... [7317-17](United States) Determination of river depth using Quickbird imagery, Paul E. Lyon, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . [7317-18] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 Tues. 1:30 to 2:50 pm SESSION 4 ...... am to 12:00 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 4 Time-dependent underwater optical propagation measurements using modulated light fi SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Tues. 8:10 to 8:50 am vessel signals in very shallow Geo-acoustics of motor Research & Technology water, Richard D. Costley, Miltec (United States); Thomas G. Muir, The Univ. of Mississippi ...... [7317-09](United States) , Tracking of storm fronts in weather radar imagery New Dimitrios Charalampidis, Anirudh Paduru, Univ. of ...... Orleans (United States) [7317-10] Air Linda J. Mullen, Alan Laux, Brandon Cochenour, Naval Warfare Ctr. (United States) ...... [7317-11] Improved LLS imaging performance in scattering- dominant waters, Fraser R. Dalgleish, Frank M. Caimi, (United Walter B. Britton, Carl F. Andren, Florida Atlantic Univ...... States) [7317-12] Analysis of optical 3D imaging based upon time-of-fl techniques, Michael P. Strand, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr...... [7317-13](United States) Underwater optical communications with a modulating retro-refl Air Warfare Ctr. (United States); William S. Rabinovich, Rita ...... Mahon, Naval Research Lab. (United States) [7317-14] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:00 to 1:30 pm cation ce (United ce (United ce (United ce glider ce Sensing Platforms Monday 13 April Monday 13 Ocean Sensing and Forecasting Ocean Sensing and Weilin (Will) Hou, Naval Research Lab.

Lab.; Kendall L. Carder, SRI International Naval Research Lab. Lab.; Robert A. Arnone,

Session Chairs: Weilin (Will) Hou, Naval Research Naval Research Session Chairs: Weilin (Will) Hou, Session Chairs: Kendall L. Carder, SRI International; SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] RIMPAC 08: Naval Oceanographic Offi operations, Kevin L. Mahoney, Bruce Bricker, Danielle Bryant, Marc C. Torres, Naval Oceanographic Offi States); Thomas Giddings, Metron, Inc. (United States); Kenneth P. Grembowicz, Naval Oceanographic Offi ...... States) [7317-05] Using Webb gliders to maintain a sustained ocean eld, Rutgers Univ. presence (Invited Paper), Oscar Schofi ...... [7317-06](United States) Design and construction of an unmanned underwater vehicle prototype, Arturo E. Cadena, Jr., Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (Ecuador) ...... [7317-07] Autonomous buoy platform for visual maritime surveillance: design and initial deployment, Sergiy latyev, Dmitry B. Goldgof, Chad Lembke, Univ. of South Fefi ...... [7317-08]. . Florida (United States) SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 3:45 to 5:15 pm SESSION 2 Progress in multidisciplinary sensing of the 4-dimensional Progress in multidisciplinary sensing of the 4-dimensional ocean (Invited Paper), Tommy D. Dickey, Univ. of California, ...... [7317-01]Santa Barbara (United States) ning the coastal 3D ecosystems New capabilities for defi based on uncertainty of physical-bio-optical relationships (Invited Paper), Robert A. Arnone, Naval Research Lab. Planning (United States); Brandon Casey, Sherwin D. Ladner, Ko, Systems Inc. (United States); Peter Flynn, Dong-Shang Igor Shulman, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Kevin L. Mahoney, Naval Oceanographic Offi SESSION 1 ...... Mon.. . 1:35 to 3:15 pm SESSION 1 ...... States) [7317-02] satellite Forecasting the ocean optical properties using optics and circulation models, Brandon Casey, Planning Systems, Inc. (United States); Robert A. Arnone, Dong-Shang (United Ko, Igor Shulman, Peter Flynn, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Sherwin D. Ladner, Planning Systems, Inc. States); Sergio Derada, Naval Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7317-03] the uncertainty of electro-optical identifi ning Defi system performance estimates using a 3D optical environment derived from satellite, Sherwin D. Ladner, Brandon Casey, Planning Systems Inc. (United States); Naval Robert A. Arnone, Alan D. Weidemann, Deric J. Gray, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Kevin L. Mahoney, ce (United States); Thomas Giddings, Joe Oceanographic Offi ...... Shirron, Metron, Inc. (United States) [7317-04] OPENING REMARKS ...... Mon. 1:30 to 1:35 pm

Naval Research Lab. Hou, Naval Research Chair: Weilin (Will) Conference Robert A. Arnone, Naval Research Lab. Conference Co-Chair: Defence R&D Canada/ Kendall L. Carder, SRI International; Georges R. Fournier, Program Committee: Ctr.; Alan D. Weidemann, Naval Research Lab. Naval Surface Warfare Valcartier (Canada); Michael P. Strand, Ocean Sensing and Monitoring Sensing Ocean Conference 7317 Conference SPIE Vol. 7317 of April 2009 • Proceedings 13-14 Monday-Tuesday Technical Conference

PROGRAM ON Emerging Technologies

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April Technical Conferences

7321 Bio-Inspired/Biomimetic 7320 Advanced Photon Counting Techniques III (Itzler, Campbell) p. 62 Sensor Technologies and Applications (Fell, Swaminathan) p. 64 7319 Next-Generation 7318 Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications (George, Islam, Dutta) p. 59 Spectroscopic Technologies II (Druy, Brown, Crocombe) p. 61 7322 Photonic Microdevices/Microstructures for Sensing (Xiao, Fan, Wang) p. 65

Special Events A Student Networking Event: Symposium-Wide Plenary FREE Exhibition Lunch with the Experts, Presentation: Re-Engineering 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Special Anniversary Session: Workshop: Active and Passive Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Panel Discussion: Career Choices, HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Technical Program Track Plenary Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James and University Cooperation (Udd, Presentation: Flight Operations Vendor Presentations and 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 in conjunction with Conf. 7316, Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 Technical Program Track Plenary in conjunction with Conf. 7299, pm, p. 7 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 am, p. 6 Presentation: A History of US 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) Special Anniversary Session: Invited Panel Discussion: Issues Workshop: Leading Successful 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. and Challenges (Kadar) Held in Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 conjunction with Conf. 7336, to :30 pm, p. 9 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 Women in Optics Presentation A chipless sensor tag based pm, p. 8 and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, RFID technology for cyber- p. 8 oriented environment sensing All Symposium Welcome applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 Phoha, Varahramyan) POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 An immunological model for pm, p. 8 detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Important Author Dates Oxley, Rogers) Manuscripts Due Date for Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders On-site Proceedings Volumes: (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 26 January 2009

Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Career Fair 16 March 2009 10:00 am to 3:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

58 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 59 , The uidic Complex MEMS and Nanosystems eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. Session Chair: Anupama B. Kaul, Jet Propulsion Lab. A simulation environment for modeling and development environment for modeling A simulation microsystems for ensembles of mobile of algorithms Jonathan Fink, Univ. of , Vijay Kumar, (Invited Paper) R. Collins, Georgia (United States); Thomas Pennsylvania Yasamin Mostofi (United States); Institute of Technology Brian M. Sadler, Army Mexico (United States); Univ. of New ...... [7318-22] (United States) Research Lab. (Invited Paper), Mark Falco, Physiology of microsystems Harish M. Manohara, Jet BAE Systems (United States); Daniel W. Beekman, Army Propulsion Lab. (United States); ...... [7318-23]...... Research Lab. (United States) sources for micro- Design of high-energy power I. Valdez, Jet autonomous systems, Sri R. Narayan, Thomas ...... [7318-24]...... Propulsion Lab. (United States) only time-to-collision, Robust landing with measuring Matthies, Jet Propulsion Lab. Yoshiaki Kuwata, Larry H...... [7318-25]...... (United States) ap actuators for steering of microfl Design and fabrication Ho Lee, of micro air vehicles, George C. Zimbru, Woo Texas at Arlington (United Dan O. Popa, The Univ. of ...... States) [7318-26] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:00 to 1:50 pm POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm Digital implementations for integrated microfl sensing, Ali Ahmadi, Jackie Nichols, Mina Hoorfar, Homayoun Najjaran, Jonathan F. Holzman, The Univ. of ...... [7318-48] British Columbia (Canada) Six degree-of-freedom MEMS motion sensor using a single proof mass, Mark Boysel, Virtus Advanced Sensors ...... [7318-49](United States) Antibody functionalized magnetic nanowires for cell cation and selective manipulation, Ning Gao, purifi Xiaochuan Yang, Yao-Tsan Tsai, Geh Meh Chu, Hongjun Wang, Eui-Hyeok Yang, Stevens Institute of Technology ...... [7318-50](United States) SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 Thurs. 1:50 to 5:00 pm MEMS and nanotechnologies from devices to systems: DARPA’s perspectives (Keynote Presentation), Amit Lal, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ...... [7318-27](United States) Deformable MEMS mirrors in secure optical communication system, Leah Ziph-Schatzberg, Boston Univ. (United States); Thomas G. Bifano, Boston Univ. (United (United States) and Boston Micromachines Corp. Boston States); Jason B. Stewart, Steven A. Cornelissen, Inc. Micromachines Corp. (United States); Zvi Bleier, PLX ...... [7318-28](United States) present, Hewlett Packard’s inkjet MEMS technology: past, and future (Invited Paper), Sam G. Angelos, Jr., Susan K. (United Richards, James W. Stasiak, Hewlett-Packard Co...... States) [7318-29] the Studies on the iteration methods for estimating pull-in parameters of electrostatic actuators, Sudarshan States); R. Nelatury, The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United College Oladipo Onipede, Jr., Penn State Erie, The Behrend (United (United States); Robert Gray, Penn State Harrisburg ...... States) [7318-30] model for A generalized electrostatic micro-mirror (GEM) a two-axis convex piecewise linear-shaped MEMS mirror, Clinton L. Edwards, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States); M. Lee Edwards, Consultant (United ...... States) [7318-31] Nanotechnology enabled sensors and wireless sensing networks (Invited Paper), Ray Tsui, Islamshah Amlani, Sal Mastroianni, Motorola, Inc. (United States); Alvaro Diaz Aguilar, Erica Forzani, Nongjian Tao, Arizona State Univ...... [7318-32](United States) , Joseph uidic uidics (Invited Paper) Jet Propulsion Lab. and Technology (MAST) NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. BioMEMS and Microfl Micro-Autonomous Systems Thursday 16 April Session Chair: Stephanie A. Getty, Session Chair: Harish M. Manohara, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering performance of Surface-enhanced Raman scattering performance rough metallic nanowire-based devices, Stergios J. Univ. Papadakis, Joan A. Hoffmann, The Johns Hopkins Pawan Applied Physics Lab. (United States); JiaHai Wang, (United Tiyagi, David H. Gracias, The Johns Hopkins Univ...... States) [7318-12] N. Mait, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7318-19] Development of micromechanics for micro-autonomous systems (ARL-MAST Program) (Invited Paper), James S. Humbert, Univ. of Maryland, College Park (United ...... States) [7318-20] An overview of research in advanced microelectronics for micro-autonomous platforms (Invited Paper), Kamal ...... Sarabandi, Univ. of Michigan (United States) [7318-21] SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 Thurs. 8:00 am to 12:00 pm Overview of the ARL MAST Program SESSION 3 ...... Wed. 3:40 to 5:50 pm SESSION 3 uidic point-of-care diagnostics for resource-poor Microfl environments (Invited Paper), Samuel Sia, Columbia Univ...... [7318-13](United States) , Digital magnetic microtags for multiplex bioassays Thanos Mitrelias, Univ. of Cambridge (United ...... Kingdom) [7318-14] of Using of SAMs technology for label-free detection pathogenic micro-organisms, Erhan Piskin, Hacettepe Üniv. (Turkey) ...... [7318-15] Size-dependent droplet actuation in digital microfl systems, Biddut Bhattacharjee, Homayoun Najjaran, The ...... Univ. of British Columbia (Canada) [7318-16] Engineering nanopatterned surfaces for real-time colorimetric detection of biochemical agents, Ashwin Gopinath, Gary F. Walsh, Sylvanus Y. Lee, Svetlana V. Boriskina, Luca Dal Negro, Boston Univ. (United States); Jason Amsden, David L. Kaplan, Fiorenzo G. Omenetto, Tufts Univ. (United States) ...... [7318-17] Visual and tactile display of MEMS microhand for surgical applications, Shanchieh J. Yang, Yen-Wen Lu, Adam Weissman, Michael A. Pepen, Rochester Institute of ...... Technology (United States) [7318-18] exible metal-organic exible Micro-Nanophotonics Nanofabrication Techniques Davis; Slava V. Rotkin, Lehigh Univ. Wednesday 15 April

Session Chairs: M. Saif Islam, Univ. of California, Session Chair: Debjyoti Banerjee, Texas A&M Univ. SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Using dip pen techniques for synthesis of nanostructures, Rohit Gargate, Debjyoti Banerjee, Abhay Patil, Texas A&M Univ. (United States) ...... [7318-08] Desktop nanofabrication with Dip Pen Nanolithography®, Jason R. Haaheim, Omkar A. Nafday, Jae-Won Jang, Paul L. Stiles, Tom Levesque, NanoInk, Inc. (United States) [7318-09] Aligned nanotubes in 3D nanoscale architectures formed using high-throughput manufacturable processes for electronics and sensing applications, Anupama B. Kaul, Krikor Megerian, Paul A. von Allmen, Richard L. Baron, Jet ...... [7318-10] Propulsion Lab. (United States) Characterization of InP nanowires grown on non-single- crystal platforms, Drew J. Lohn, Takehiro Onishi, Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi, Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United ...... States) [7318-11] SESSION 2 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 3:10 pm SESSION 2 Advances in micro-nano technologies for imaging sensors Advances in micro-nano technologies for imaging (Keynote Presentation), Nibir K. Dhar, Army Research Lab...... [7318-01](United States) , Exploring assembly at the nanoscale (Invited Paper) Federico Rosei, Univ. du Québec (Canada) ...... [7318-02] carbon EO/IR sensors development using zinc oxide and nanostructures, Ashok K. Sood, Robert A. Richwine, (United Yash R. Puri, Magnolia Optical Technologies, Inc. States); Dennis L. Polla, Nibir K. Dhar, Defense Advanced L. Wang, Research Projects Agency (United States); Zhonglin S. Georgia Institute of Technology (United States); Priyalal Neil Wijewarnasuriya, Army Research Lab. (United States); States); Goldsman, Univ. of Maryland, College Park (United Martin B. Soprano, U.S. Army (United States) . . . . . [7318-03] photonic Heterogeneous 3D integration of multispectral sensor with highly oriented micro/nanopillars of semiconductors (Invited Paper), M. Saif Islam, Univ. of California, Davis (United States) ...... [7318-04] Nanotube MEMS: developing extreme nanoscale devices (Invited Paper), Slava V. Rotkin, Lehigh Univ. (United ...... States) [7318-05] Combining plasmonics and MEMS/NEMS for higher performance sensor systems (Invited Paper), Aykutlu Dana, ...... [7318-06]. . . . Bilkent Univ. (Turkey) Chemical detection using ﬂ SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 am to 12:00 pm Wed. 8:00 frameworks (Invited Paper), Mark D. Allendorf, Ronald J. T. Houk, A. Alec Talin, Sandia National Labs. (United States); Leanne Andruszkiewicz, Peter J. Hesketh, Georgia Institute of ...... Technology (United States) [7318-07] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:00 to 1:30 pm

Applications Univ. of California, Davis;Achyut K. Dutta, ViaLogy PLC; M. Saif Islam, Conference Chairs: Thomas George, Banpil Photonics, Inc. Univ. of Connecticut; Orlando Auciello, Hatice Altug, Boston Univ.; Mehdi Anwar, Program Committee: The Univ. of Utah; Scott D. Collins, Debjyoti Banerjee, Texas A&M Univ.; Steve Blair, Argonne National Lab.; Ernest J. Garcia, Sandia Stanford Univ.; Cristina Davis, Univ. of California, Davis; Univ. of Maine; Yi Cui, Flight Ctr.; Sonia Grego, RTI International; David NASA Goddard Space National Labs.; Stephanie A. Getty, Jayatissa, Univ. of Toledo; Anupama B. Kaul, Ahalapitiya Hewage A. Horsley, Univ. of California, Davis; Cruz; Andrei A. Kolmakov,Southern Univ. of California, Santa Jet Propulsion Lab.; Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi, Flight Ctr.; Harish M. Manohara,Jet Propulsion Mary J. Li, NASA Goddard Space Illinois Univ., Carbondale; Sincrotron (Brazil); Patrick I. Oden, Texas Instruments Lab. Nacional de Luz Lab.; Gilberto Medeiros-Ribeiro, Ashok K. Sood, Magnolia Optical Mashiur Rahman, Marshall Univ.; Inc.; Robert Olah, Banpil Photonics, Inc.; (Japan); A. Alec Talin, Sandia National Labs.; Aoyama Gakuin Univ. Technologies, Inc.; Hideyuki Sotobayashi, Shih-Yuan Wang, Oak Ridge National Lab.;David V. Wick, Sandia National Labs.; Thomas G. Thundat, Georgia Institute of Technology; Priyalal S. Wijewarnasuriya, Army Hewlett-Packard Labs.; Zhonglin L. Wang, Research Lab.; Eui-Hyeok Yang, Stevens Institute of Technology Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Systems, Sensors, and Nanotechnology Micro- Conference 7318 Conference SPIE Vol. 7318 Proceedings of April 2009 • 15-17 Wednesday-Friday Conference 7318

Single-layer SiGe infrared wide-band microemitter arrays SESSION 8 ...... Fri. 2:20 to 5:20 pm by MEMS technology, Volodymyr K. Malyutenko, Friday 17 April Oleg Y. Malyutenko, Institute of Semiconductor Physics SESSION 6 ...... Fri. 8:00 to 10:30 am Diamond MEMS/NEMS (Ukraine); Vladimir N. Leonov, Chris A. Van Hoof, IMEC Session Chair: Orlando Auciello, (Belgium) ...... [7318-51] Nanoelectronics: Fabrication, Argonne National Lab. A nanocontact cross-junction diode for rectenna , Onejae Assembly, and Characterization Ultra-nanocrystalline diamond for MEMS and NEMS: Sul, Rajen Dutta, Eui-Hyeok Yang, Stevens Institute of Session Chair: Eui-Hyeok Yang, opportunities and challenges (Invited Paper), Anirudha V. Technology (United States) ...... [7318-52] Stevens Institute of Technology Sumant, Argonne National Lab. (United States) . . . . [7318-43] A simple technique to increase the quality factor of micro- Nanomaterials and nanostructures research for integrated Tribological issues critical to MEMS and NEMS mechanical resonators, Ross G. Turnbull, Univ. of Oxford adaptive multimodal sensing (Keynote Presentation), Kitt performance: studies of ultra-nanocrystalline diamond (United Kingdom); Mike C. L. Ward, Carl J. Anthony, The Univ. C. Reinhardt, Air Force Offi ce of Scientifi c Research (United with other MEMS materials (Invited Paper), Robert W. of Birmingham (United Kingdom); Stephen Collins, Univ. of States) ...... [7318-33] Carpick, Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States) . . . . . [7318-44] Oxford (United Kingdom)...... [7318-53] Electro-optical characterization of individual multiwall Diamond MEMS: wafer scale processing, devices, and Microfabrication of nanowires-based GMR biomedical carbon nanotubes, Nan Ai, Yao-Tsan Tsai, Eui-Hyeok Yang, technology insertion (Invited Paper), John Carlisle, Argonne sensor, Ramya Bellamkonda, Mangilal Agarwal, Raja S. Stefan Strauf, Stevens Institute of Technology National Lab. (United States)...... [7318-45] Mannam, Daniel Carbo, James Palmer, Mark DeCoster, (United States) ...... [7318-34] Despina Davis, Louisiana Tech Univ. (United States) [7318-54] MEMS-based spatial light modulators: recent Nanopatterning of microsensor arrays for pH monitoring, developments and future directions Detailed droplet routing and complexity characterization Olga Korostynska, Khalil I. Arshak, Arousian Arshak, Edric (Invited Paper) ...... [7318-46] on a microfl uidic biochip, Rachael A. L’Orsa, Biddut Gill, Univ. of Limerick (Ireland) ...... [7318-35] Bhattacharjee, Jonathan F. Holzman, Mina Hoorfar, Fundamentals and application of materials integration for Homayoun Najjaran, The Univ. of British Columbia Nanostructured surfaces for anti-biofouling/anti- low-power piezoelectrically actuated ultra-nanocrystalline (Canada) ...... [7318-55] microbial applications, Chang-Hwan Choi, Stevens Institute diamond MEMS/NEMS (Invited Paper), Orlando Auciello, of Technology (United States); Chang-Jin Kim, Univ. of Argonne National Lab. (United States) ...... [7318-47] Nanosensor design for hydrogen detection, Peng Zhang, California, Los Angeles (United States) ...... [7318-36] Abihilash Vincent, Sudipta Seal, Hyoung Cho, Univ. of Central Florida (United States) ...... [7318-56] Nanosurfaces for nanosensing, Edward Gillman, Alexander S. Raspopin, David Costello, Senspex (United Related Courses Fabrication of vertically standing metal nanowire arrays States) ...... [7318-37] on silicon substrates using polycarbonate membrane, SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles Seongjin Jang, Eui-Hyeok Yang, Stevens Institute of Carbon-based nanodevices for sensors, actuators, and & Applications in Defense and Security Technology (United States) ...... [7318-57] electronics (Invited Paper), Eui-Hyeok Yang, Stevens Institute (Udd, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm of Technology (United States) ...... [7318-38] Fully printed phased-array antenna for space See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. communications, Maggie Y. Chen, Omega Optics, Inc. (United States); Xuejun Lu, Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell SESSION 7 ...... Fri. 11:00 am to 12:50 pm (United States); Harish Subbaraman, Ray T. Chen, The Univ. of Texas at Austin (United States) ...... [7318-58] Nanotechnology for Space Applications Session Chair: Stephanie A. Getty, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. Partnering with NASA (Invited Paper), Darryl Mitchell, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States) ...... [7318-39] Nanostructures for stray light suppression (Invited Paper), John G. Hagopian, James J. Butler, Stephanie A. Getty, Donald E. Jennings, Mary J. Li, Patrick A. Roman, June L. Tveekrem, Manuel A. Quijada, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States) ...... [7318-40] Fabrication of a nanoscale electric fi eld sensor, Yun T. Zheng, Todd T. King, Daniel S. Stewart, Stephanie A. Getty, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States) . . . [7318-41] Integration of a carbon nanotube fi eld emission electron gun for a miniaturized time-of-fl ight mass spectrometer (Invited Paper), Stephanie A. Getty, Mary J. Li, Nicholas P. Costen, Larry A. Hess, Todd T. King, Patrick A. Roman, William Brinckerhoff, Paul R. Mahaffy, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States) ...... [7318-42] Lunch Break ...... 12:50 to 2:20 pm

60 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 61 Save $100 USD over onsite pricing—Register by 27 March! See the complete program and register today: spie.org/dssadvance Important News for All Visitors from Outside the United States Find important new requirements for visiting the United States on the SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing website. There are new steps that ALL visitors to the United States need to follow. spie.org/dssadvance Richard c, Inc.; c Inc. Thermo Fisher Scientiﬁ MEMS-based Spectrometers Richard A. Crocombe, Session Chair: Richard A. Crocombe, SESSION 3 ...... Mon.. . 3:25 to 5:45 pm SESSION 3 systems, and applications, Diffractive MEMS components, Egloff, Tino Puegner, Michael Heinrich Grueger, Thomas Hubert K. Lakner, Fraunhofer- Scholles, Harald Schenk, Institut für Photonische Mikrosysteme (Germany) . . [7319-15] Large stroke translatory MOEMS actuators for FTIR optical path length modulation in miniaturized spectrometers, Thilo Sandner, Fraunhofer-Institut für Photonische Mikrosysteme (Germany); Andreas Kenda, Carinthian Tech Research AG (Austria); Christian Drabe, Harald Schenk, Fraunhofer-Institut für Photonische ...... Mikrosysteme (Germany). [7319-16] Improved MOEMS-based ultra-rapid Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, Andreas Tortschanoff, Andreas Research Kenda, Martin Kraft, Werner Scherf, Carinthian Tech AG (Austria); Thilo Sandner, Harald Schenk, Fraunhofer- Institut für Photonische Mikrosysteme (Germany) . . [7319-17] by High-resolution miniature FTIR spectrometer enabled a large linear travel MEMS pop-up mirror, Erik R. Deutsch, (United David Reyes, Jinhong Kim, Block Engineering, LLC ...... States) [7319-18] for MEMS-based Fabry-Perot microspectrometers agriculture, John M. Dell, Jason S. Milne, Jarek Antoszewski, The Univ. of Adrian J. Keating, Leo Schuler, Lorenzo Faraone, ...... Western Australia (Australia) [7319-19] Recent advances in compact broadly tunable external- cavity quantum cascade lasers, Eric B. Takeuchi, Miles J. Day, Weida, David Arnone, Michael B. Pushkarsky, Timothy ...... Daylight Solutions, Inc. (United States) [7319-20] on volume Compact ruggedized NIR spectrometer based phase gratings, William Yang, BaySpec, Inc. (United ...... States) [7319-21] eld: the eld: cation, c, Inc. c, Inc. Scientiﬁ cation, Scott Sutherland, Sankaran Imaging Spectroscopy Monday 13 April Monday 13

Session Chair: Christopher D. Brown, Ahura Miniature and Portable Spectrometers

Physical Sciences Inc. Session Chair: Mark A. Druy, A. Crocombe, Thermo Fisher Scientifi Polychromix, Inc.; Martin Kraft, Michael B. Frish, Physical Sciences Inc.;Fred Haibach, Program Committee: LLC; Jay Zakrzewski, Headwall AG (Austria); Curtis A. Marcott, Light Light Solutions, Carinthian Tech Research Photonics Inc. SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Adaptive spectroscopy for rapid chemical identifi SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 1:15 to 2:55 pm SESSION 2 Dineshbabu V. Dinakarababu, Michael E. Gehm, The Univ. of Arizona (United States) ...... [7319-10] Simultaneous higher harmonic detection: optimal experimental techniques in wavelength modulation spectroscopy, Mohammad A. Khan, Amin N. Dharamsi, [7319-11] Karan D. Mohan, Old Dominion Univ. (United States) Portable Raman detection instrument for rapid bio-agent detection and identifi Kumar, Loganathan Doraisamy, Serge Bobroff, Walter Freeman, Joseph Napoli, GE Security (United States); Michael C. Burrell, Frank J. Mondello, Tracy L. Paxon, GE Global ...... [7319-12]Research (United States) Coded-aperture DUV spectrometer for stand-off Raman spectroscopy, Nathan A. Hagen, David J. Brady, Duke Univ...... [7319-13](United States) Advances in portable FTIR spectrometers for the fi HazmatID Ranger, Dustin Levy, Smiths Detection (United ...... States) [7319-14] Molecular imaging by confocal Raman mapping: enabling Molecular imaging by confocal multivariate analysis, and technologies for speed, convenience, Fran Adar, Andrew Whitley, HORIBA Jobin ...... [7319-01]...... Yvon Inc. (United States) Design and characterization of a hyperspectral chromotomographic imaging system for battlespace defense, Randall L. Bostick, Kevin C. Gross, Glen P. Perram, Air Force Institute of Technology (United States) . . . [7319-02] , IR focal plane arrays for spectroscopic applications A. Arnold L. Adams, Amy E. Smith, Larry J. Hahn, Mark Goodnough, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) [7319-03] using Rapid, calibrated, high-resolution, spectral imaging tunable laser source, Lam K. Nguyen, Eli K. Margalith, ...... OPOTEK, Inc. (United States) [7319-04] laser Applications of spectral imaging using a tunable & source, David C. Oertel, Jeffrey T. Grothaus, The Procter Light Gamble Co. (United States); Curtis A. Marcott, Light Solutions, LLC (United States) ...... [7319-05] , Advanced pushbroom hyperspectral LWIR imagers Hannu Holma, Risto Jaskari, Jarmo Lehtomaa, Harri Ltd. Karjalainen, Timo Hyvärinen, Specim Spectral Imaging ...... (Finland) [7319-06] Performance and applications of a hypertemporal, hyperspectral Fourier-transform infrared spectroradiometer, Bruce H. King, Thomas A. Ellis, Thomas E. Old, ATK Mission Research (United States) . . . . . [7319-07] , Novel hyperspectral prediction method and apparatus Gabor J. Kemeny, Natalie A. Crothers, Gard A. Groth, VTT Middleton Research (United States); Ralf Marbach, ...... Optical Instruments (Finland). [7319-08] Design and fabrication of large aperture, MEMS, Fabry- lters suitable for hyperspectral imaging, Dennis R. Perot fi Zander, Infotonics Technology Ctr. (United States) . [7319-09] Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:15 pm SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 8:30 am to 12:00 pm Mon.

Christopher D. Brown, Ahura Scientiﬁ Inc.; Christopher Physical Sciences Chairs: Mark A. Druy, Conference Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies II Technologies Spectroscopic Next-Generation Conference 7319 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7319 • Proceedings 13 April 2009 Monday Conference 7320 Tuesday-Thursday 14-16 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7320 POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm

All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Advanced Photon Counting Techniques III sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Conference Chairs: Mark A. Itzler, Princeton Lightwave, Inc.; Joe C. Campbell, Univ. of Virginia great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Program Committee: Wolfgang Becker, Becker & Hickl GmbH (Germany); Gerald S. Buller, Heriot-Watt Univ. papers that are presented in this alternate format and to (United Kingdom); Sergio D. Cova, Politecnico di Milano (Italy); William H. Farr, Jet Propulsion Lab.; Robert H. interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Hadfi eld, Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom); Majeed M. Hayat, The Univ. of New Mexico; Michael A. Krainak, to wear their conference registration badges to the poster NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr.; Alan L. Migdall, National Institute of Standards and Technology; Frederick sessions. S. Perry, Boston Electronics Corp.; Peter T. C. So, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Michael Wahl, PicoQuant GmbH (Germany); Hugo Zbinden, Univ. de Genève (Switzerland) Time-resolved FRET for single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping, Alessandra Andreoni, Univ. degli Studi dell’Insubria (Italy); Maria Bondani, National Lab. for Ultrafast and Ultraintense Optical Science (ULTRAS) (Italy); Luca Tuesday 14 April SESSION 3 ...... Tues. 1:10 to 3:10 pm Nardo, Univ. degli Studi dell’Insubria (Italy) ...... [7320-39] WELCOME REMARKS ...... Tues. 8:00 to 8:05 am Photon Counting Applications and Session Chair: Mark A. Itzler, Techniques III Wednesday 15 April Princeton Lightwave, Inc. Session Chair: Michael Wahl, SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 8:30 to 10:20 am PicoQuant GmbH (Germany) SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 8:05 to 8:50 am Wigner function reconstruction by hybrid photodetectors Single Photon APDs I: Devices in the linear regime (Invited Paper), Maria Bondani, Consiglio Session Chair: Joe C. Campbell, Univ. of Virginia Photon Counting Applications and Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy); Alessia Allevi, Univ. degli Techniques I Studi dell’Insubria (Italy); Alessandra Andreoni, Univ. degli High-performance silicon single-photon avalanche diode Studi dell’Insubria (Italy) and CNISM (Italy) ...... [7320-07] arrays (Invited Paper), Ivan Rech, Angelo Gulinatti, Franco Session Chair: Michael A. Krainak, Zappa, Massimo Ghioni, Sergio D. Cova, Politecnico di NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. Optical biopsy and tissue phantom selection: a novel Milano (Italy) ...... [7320-16] approach combining single-photon timing and spatial- A photon-counting time-of-fl ight ranging technique 4×4 4H-SiC single-photon avalanche photodiodes array, developed for the avoidance of range ambiguity at mode selection, Luca Nardo, Univ. degli Studi dell’Insubria (Italy) and C.N.R.-I.N.F.M. (Italy); Maria Bondani, National Lab. Xiaogang Bai, Dion McIntosh, Han-Din Liu, Joe C. Campbell, gigahertz clock rates (Invited Paper), Philip A. Hiskett, Univ. of Virginia (United States) ...... [7320-17] SELEX GALILEO (United Kingdom); Aongus McCarthy, Gerald for Ultrafast and Ultraintense Optical Science (ULTRAS) (Italy) S. Buller, Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom) . . . . . [7320-01] and C.N.R.-I.N.F.M. (Italy); Alessandra Andreoni, Univ. degli Deep-UV Geiger-mode APD performance and Studi dell’Insubria (Italy) and C.N.R.-I.N.F.M. (Italy) . [7320-08] applications (Invited Paper), Gary A. Shaw, Andrew M. Scanning of low-signature targets using time-correlated Spatial localization of multiple discrete fl uorescent Siegel, Joshua Model, Adam Geboff, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United single-photon counting, Gerald S. Buller, Robert J. Collins, States) ...... [7320-18] Nils J. Krichel, Andrew M. Wallace, Aongus McCarthy, Heriot- inclusions with SPAD and TCSPC measurements in the Watt Univ. (United Kingdom) ...... [7320-02] time domain (Invited Paper), Yves Bérubé-Lauzière, Timing jitter modeling in single-photon avalanche diodes, Julien Pichette, Éric Lapointe, Univ. de Sherbrooke Antonino Ingargiola, Mattia Assanelli, Ivan Rech, Andrea (Canada) ...... [7320-09] Gallivanoni, Massimo Ghioni, Sergio D. Cova, Politecnico di Symposium-Wide Photon counting technology enables novel applications in Milano (Italy) ...... [7320-19] Plenary Presentation systems biology (Invited Paper), Samantha Fore, PicoQuant Demonstration of the quantum dot avalanche Photonics North America, Inc. (United States); Felix Koberling, photodiode (QDAP), David A. Ramirez, Jiayi Shao, Majeed Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am PicoQuant GmbH (Germany); Thomas Huser, Tingjuan Gao, M. Hayat, Sanjay Krishna, The Univ. of New Mexico (United Sonny S. Ly, Univ. of California, Davis (United States) ...... [7320-20] Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman States) ...... [7320-10] Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Recent advances in multichannel photon counting and SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 10:50 am to 12:00 pm timing instrumentation (Invited Paper), Michael Wahl, Hans- Juergen Rahn, Tino Roehlicke, PicoQuant GmbH (Germany); Single Photon APDs II: Arrays I SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 10:30 to 11:55 am Gerald Kell, Fachhochschule Brandenburg (Germany); Rainer Session Chair: William H. Farr, Jet Propulsion Lab. Erdmann, PicoQuant GmbH (Germany) ...... [7320-11] Photon Counting Applications and Arrays of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes for ladar Techniques II and laser communications (Invited Paper), Simon Verghese, SESSION 4 ...... Tues. 3:40 to 5:20 pm MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States) ...... [7320-21] Session Chair: Michael A. Krainak, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. Superconducting Single Photon Detectors Single-photon counting focal plane arrays and cameras for 3D ladar imaging (Invited Paper), Rengarajan Single-photon detectors for quantum applications Session Chair: Robert H. Hadfi eld, Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom) Sudharsanan, Ping Yuan, Joseph C. Boisvert, Emilio (Invited Paper), Robert T. Thew, Nino Walenta, Patrick Quesada, Eduardo Labios, Paul A. McDonald, Nasser H. Eraerds, Damien Stucki, Jun Zhang, Nicolas Gisin, Hugo Long-distance quantum key distribution using Karam, Spectrolab, Inc. (United States); Michael S. Salisbury, Zbinden, Univ. de Genève (Switzerland) ...... [7320-03] superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors Gary M. Stuart, Harrison Danny, Roger A. Mitchell, Angel A. Photon detectors with large dynamic range and at (Invited Paper), Burm Baek, Sae Woo Nam, National Institute Portillo, Alric Roybal, Joseph N. Paranto, Boeing-SVS, Inc. near-infrared wavelengths, Xiaoli Sun, Michael A. Krainak, of Standards and Technology (United States) . . . . . [7320-12] (United States) ...... [7320-22] Guang-Ning Yang, Laddawan R. Miko, James B. Abshire, Photon number resolving detectors at telecom InP-based Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode arrays for NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States) . . . [7320-04] wavelengths based on superconducting nanowires (Invited 3D imaging at 1.06 µm, Mark A. Itzler, Xudong Jiang, Mark Gigahertz bandwidth photon counting, William H. Farr, Paper), Andrea Fiore, Francesco Marsili, David Bitauld, Entwistle, Krystyna Slomkowski, Princeton Lightwave, Inc. Jonathan W. Gin, Danh H. Nguyen, Jet Propulsion Lab. Technische Univ. Eindhoven (Netherlands); Alessandro (United States) ...... [7320-23] Gaggero, Roberto Leoni, Francesco Mattioli, Istituto di (United States) ...... [7320-05] Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:40 pm Fotonica e Nanotecnologie del CNR (Italy); Aleksander Photon counting measurements at NPL, Jane Ireland, Divochiy, Alexander A. Korneev, Gregory N. Gol’tsman, Jessica Y. Cheung, Christopher J. Chunnilall, John C. Gallop, Moscow State Pedagogical Univ. (Russian Ling Hao, Malcolm G. White, National Physical Lab. (United Federation) ...... [7320-13] Kingdom) ...... [7320-06] Ultralow crosstalk multi-element superconducting Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 11:55 am to 1:10 pm nanowire single photon (Invited Paper), Eric A. Dauler, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States); Martin J. Stevens, Burm Baek, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States); Richard Molnar, Andrew J. Kerman, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States); Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States); Scott Hamliton, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States); Karl K. Berggren, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7320-14] Progress on multipixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for optical communication (Invited Paper), Jeffrey A. Stern, David C. Aveline, Bret J. Naylor, William H. Farr, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) ...... [7320-15]

62 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 63 c .org ce, you Conference 7320 Conference more important than ever to attend key important than ever to more want your customers public events: You here and suppliers to know that you are to stay. on investment will be multiples of that expense. will be able to enhance value to your by passing on what you’ve organization learned to your colleagues. from top experts from research world, including the the around and your You latest breakthroughs. will stay ahead of the pack. organization developers, fabricators, and manufacturers. Multimedia proceedings and journals SPIEDigitalLibrary Distributed through leading scientifi databases and indexes. Save $100 USD over onsite pricing—Register by 27 March! See the complete program and register today: spie.org/dssadvance Five Reasons to Attend Five Reasons 1. challenging economic climate, it is In the 2. tight, but your return budgets are Travel 3. When you return to your offi 4. on cutting-edge will hear talks You 5. Network with top industry researchers, Linear-mode APDs Linear-mode Princeton Lightwave, Inc. Session Chair: Mark A. Itzler, Self-quenching SPADs and Self-quenching Thursday 16 April Thursday SESSION 9 ...... SESSION 9 10:45 am Thurs. 8:30 to for low-light sensing The silicon photomultiplier , Carl Jackson, SensL applications (Invited Paper) (Ireland) ...... [7320-33] noise near-infrared Very high-gain and low-excess detector: an NIR solid single-photon avalanche , Krishna R. Linga, state photomultiplier (Invited Paper) . . . .[7320-34] Inc. (United States) cation Technologies, Amplifi detector Self-quenched InGaAs single-photon You, James (Invited Paper), Yuhwa Lo, Kai Zhao, Sifang of California, San Diego (United Chang, Arthur Zhang, Univ...... States) [7320-35] diodes for near-infrared Negative feedback avalanche single-photon detection, Xudong Jiang, Mark A. Itzler, Bruce Inc. Nyman, Krystyna Slomkowski, Princeton Lightwave, ...... [7320-36](United States) APD High-speed photon counting with linear-mode receivers, George M. Williams, Jr., Andrew S. Huntington, (United Madison A. Compton, Sam Coykendall, Voxtel, Inc...... States) [7320-37] High-detection probability, broadband single-photon counting receivers, Leye A. Aina, Ayub M. Fathimulla, LLC Harry S. Hier, Mark Lecates, Epitaxial Technologies, NASA (United States); Sachi R. Babu, Parminder S. Ghuman, J. Foshee, Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States); James ...... Air Force Research Lab. (United States) [7320-38] Session Chair: Gerald S. Buller, Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom) Single Photon APDs II: Arrays II APDs II: Arrays Single Photon Single Photon APDs III: Enhanced Circuits William H. Farr, Lab. William H. Jet Propulsion Session Chair: SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Ultrafast single-photon detection with InGaAs avalanche Ultrafast single-photon detection with InGaAs avalanche key photodiodes for Mbit/s secure key-rate quantum distribution (Invited Paper), Zhiliang Yuan, Alex R. Dixon, James F. Dynes, Andrew W. Sharpe, Andrew J. Shields, . . .[7320-28]Toshiba Research Europe Ltd. (United Kingdom) Telecom-band entanglement swapping using high-speed gated single-photon detectors based on sinusoidally , Hiroki InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes (Invited Paper) Takesue, NTT Basic Research Labs. (Japan) ...... [7320-29] , Avalanche photodiodes beyond 1.65 µm (Invited Paper) Univ. of Jo Shien Ng, Chee Hing Tan, John P. R. David, The ...... eld (United Kingdom) [7320-30] Sheffi , Improved passive quenching with active reset circuit Liu, Chong Hu, Univ. of Virginia (United States); Mingguo Univ. of Photodigm, Inc. (United States); Joe C. Campbell, Virginia (United States)...... [7320-31] gated or Stand-alone receiver module for near-infrared , Alexis nongated single-photon detection (Invited Paper) Rochas, Laurent Monat, Jean Benoit Page, Cyril Maillard, SA Przemek Sobocinski, Grégoire Ribordy, id Quantique (Switzerland) ...... [7320-32] SESSION 8 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 5:30 pm SESSION 8 High-performance InP Geiger-mode SWIR avalanche InP Geiger-mode High-performance Joseph Rengarajan Sudharsanan, , Ping Yuan, photodiodes Takahiro Isshiki, William Hong C. Boisvert, Paul A. McDonald, States)Hong, Spectrolab, Inc. (United ...... [7320-24] Geiger-mode avalanche Crosstalk analysis of integrated arrays, Richard D. Younger, Alex photodiode focal plane Douglas C. Oakley, K. McIntosh, Joseph W. Chludzinski, E. Funk, Joseph P. Donnelly, Leonard J. Mahoney, Joseph . .[7320-25] Lab. (United States) Simon Verghese, MIT Lincoln avalanche photodiode Reliable InP-based Geiger-mode Joseph P. Donnelly, arrays, Gary M. Smith, Alex K. McIntosh, J. Mahoney, Simon Verghese, MIT Joseph E. Funk, Leonard Lincoln Lab. (United States)...... [7320-26] of single-photon counting cation Packaging and qualifi plane arrays, Joseph E. Funk, avalanche photodiode focal Joseph P. Donnelly, Michael Gary M. Smith, Alex K. McIntosh, Lab. A. Brattain, Albert C. Ruff, Simon Verghese, MIT Lincoln ...... [7320-27](United States) SESSION 7 ...... Wed...... to 3:00 pm 1:40 SESSION 7 Conference 7321 Monday 13 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7321 SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 2:00 to 3:10 pm Locomotion and Robotics Bio-Inspired/Biomimetic Sensor Technologies and Session Chair: Paul M. Pellegrino, Army Research Lab. Applications Mechanisms of frictional adhesion in biological adhesion and locomotion (Invited Paper), Jacob Israelachvili, Kimberly Conference Chairs: Nicholas F. Fell, Jr., Army Research Lab.; Venkataraman S. Swaminathan, U.S. Army L. Turner, Hongbo Zeng, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara Research, Development and Engineering Command (United States); Noshir Pesika, Tulane Univ. (United States); Boxin Zhao, Univ. of Waterloo (Canada); Sathya S. Chary, Program Committee: Joanna Aizenberg, Harvard Univ.; Guillermo C. Bazan, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara; John Tamelier, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara (United Socrates Deligeorges, BioMimetic Systems; Frank Doyle, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara; Madan Dubey, States) ...... [7321-12] Army Research Lab.; James S. Humbert, Univ. of Maryland, College Park; Daniel E. Morse, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara; Richard M. Murray, California Institute of Technology; Rajesh R. Naik, Air Force Research Polymer-based biomimetic jellyfi sh for future Naval undersea surveillance, John B. Blottman III, Naval Undersea Lab.; Paul M. Pellegrino, Army Research Lab.; Tien Pham, Army Research Lab.; Paul D. Willson, U.S. Army Warfare Ctr. (United States); Dennis F. Jones, Defence Armament Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. Research and Development Canada (Canada); Roger T. Richards, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. (United States) ...... [7321-13] Monday 13 April SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:40 am to 12:30 pm Bio-inspired locomotion for a modular snake robot, Yi Acoustic Detection Guo, Shubo Zhang, Stevens Institute of Technology (United SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:00 to 10:10 am States) ...... [7321-14] Session Chair: Nicholas F. Fell, Jr., Sensors Army Research Lab. SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:40 to 4:50 pm Session Chair: Venkataraman S. Swaminathan, Biomimetic smart sensors for autonomous robotic U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering behavior part I: acoustic processing (Invited Paper), Algorithms Command Socrates Deligeorges, Shuwan Xue, Aaron Soloway, Session Chair: Socrates Deligeorges, Super-bright, stable, reproducible, SERS biotags for Lee Lichenstien, Tyler Gore, BioMimetic Systems, Inc. BioMimetic Systems simultaneous identifi cation of multiple biomarkers (United States); Allyn E. Hubbard, Boston Univ. (United States) ...... [7321-07] GeoTrack: global video tracking by networks of (Invited Paper), Martin Moskovits, Norbert Reich, Gary Braun, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) (Invited Paper), Joao P. SeungJoon Lee, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara (United Biomimetic smart sensors for autonomous robotic Hespanha, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara (United States); States) ...... [7321-01] behavior part II: vestibular processing, Shuwan Xue, Prabir Barooah, Univ. of Florida (United States); Gaemus Bio-inspired synthesis and laser processing of Socrates Deligeorges, Aaron Soloway, Lee Lichenstien, Collins, Toyon Research Corp. (United States) . . . . .[7321-15] Tyler Gore, BioMimetic Systems, Inc. (United States); Allyn nanostructured barium titanate thin fi lms: implications A comparison of foveated acquisition and tracking for uncooled IR sensor development, Frank E. Livingston, E. Hubbard, Boston Univ. (United States) and BioMimetic Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7321-08] performance relative to uniform resolution approaches, The Aerospace Corp. (United States); Wendy L. Sarney, Army Thayne R. Coffman, 21st Century Technologies, Inc. (United Research Lab. (United States); Andrea R. Tao, Biologically inspired circuitry that mimics mammalian States) and Univ. of Texas at Austin (United States); Alan Daniel E. Morse, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara hearing, Allyn E. Hubbard, David Mountain, Cassandra C. Bovik, Univ. of Texas at Austin (United States); Shaun F. (United States) ...... [7321-02] Browning, David Freedman, Christian Karl, Sarah Kelsall, Dubuque, Charles W. Thomas, 21st Century Technologies, Novel nanorod array substrates for high-sensitivity Marianne Nourzad, Yirong Pu, Boston Univ. (United States); Inc. (United States) ...... [7321-16] biomolecular sensing, Richard A. Dluhy, Jeremy Driskell, Socrates Deligeorges, BioMimetic Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7321-09] Fuzzy logic and coarse coding using programmable logic Yiping Zhao, Ralph A. Tripp, The Univ. of Georgia (United devices, Geoffrey Brooks, Florida State Univ., Panama City States) ...... [7321-03] Optimal design of bio-inspired directional microphones, (United States) ...... [7321-17] Selective photoluminescence-based detection of Haijun Liu, Xuming Zhang, Miao Yu, Univ. of Maryland, biomolecules by antibody functionalized Diatom biosilica, College Park (United States) ...... [7321-10] Debra Gale, Oregon State Univ. (United States); Timothy Microscale implementation of a bio-inspired acoustic Gutu, Portland State Univ. (United States); Chih-hung Chang, localization device, Luke Currano, Army Research Lab. Oregon State Univ. (United States); Jun Jiao, Portland State (United States); Haijun Liu, Miao Yu, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. (United States); Gregory L. Rorrer, Oregon State Univ. College Park (United States) ...... [7321-11] (United States) ...... [7321-04] Lunch Break ...... 12:30 to 2:00 pm Electrochemical aptamer-based sensor optimization: from benchtop to bedside, Ryan J. White, Kevin W. Plaxco, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara (United States) ...... [7321-05] Approaches to detection of airborne biological agents, An-Cheng Chang, Mary Beth Tabacco, Smiths Detection (United States) ...... [7321-06]

64 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 65 detection, 4+ Session Chair: Hai Xiao, Session Chair: laser irradiation-induced mode coupling in laser irradiation-induced 2 Microphotonic Sensor Fabrication Microphotonic Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology Missouri Univ. Optofl sensors for CD uidic ring resonator Optofl SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 to 12:00 pm Fri. 10:40 am a single-mode fi of high-performance ber for development a single-mode fi sensors, Xinwei Lan, Tao miniaturized interferometric Missouri Univ. of Science and Wei, Yanjun Li, Yinan Zhang, Xiling Tang, Junhang Dong, Technology (United States); States); Hai Xiao, Missouri Univ. of Univ. of Cincinnati (United (United States)Science and Technology ...... [7322-20] IR interferometry for defense Fiber optics low-coherence Szondy, sensors manufacturing, Wojtek J. Walecki, Fanny States)Sunrise Optical LLC (United ...... [7322-21] MEMS deformable mirrors, Photodetectors array driven Krejca, Andrew Davis, John Bahareh Haji-Saeed, Brian c Corp. (United States); Jed Kierstead, Solid State Scientifi Khoury, Kenneth Vaccaro, Charles L. Woods, Air Force Univ. of Research Lab. (United States); William D. Goodhue, Massachusetts Lowell (United States) ...... [7322-22] John Gohring, Xudong Fan, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia John Gohring, Xudong Fan, ...... [7322-19]...... (United States) Study on CO lm-coated long- lm-coated laser irradiation, Tao Wei, 2 Detection Univ. of Missouri, Columbia Session Chair: Xudong Fan, Friday 17 April Robust Microphotonic Sensors and Microphotonic Sensors for Chemical Microphotonic Sensors Applications in Extreme Environments Session Chair: Junhang Dong, Univ. of Cincinnati Yanjun Li, Yinan Zhang, Xinwei Lan, Hai Xiao, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States) ...... [7322-16] ber-optic etalons for sensing applications (Invited Micro fi Paper), Yun-Jiang Rao, Univ. of Electronic Science and ...... Technology of China (China) [7322-17] Near-surface sensing at elevated temperatures using surface plasmon resonance and optical waveguide spectroscopy, Yibing Zhang, Mohsen Yeganeh, ExxonMobil . . . . .Research and Engineering Co. (United States) [7322-18] OPENING REMARKSFri. 8:00 to 8:10 am ...... Fri. 8:10 to 10:10 am ...... SESSION 4 Fiber-based sensing in harsh environments for fossil energy applications (Invited Paper), Susan M. Maley, U.S...... [7322-15]Dept. of Energy (United States) Fiber inline core-cladding-mode Michelson interferometer fabricated by one point CO SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 to 5:10 pm Thurs. 3:30 Nanocrystalline Cu-doped zirconia fi period fi ber grating for CO monitoring at high temperature period fi (Invited Paper), Xiling Tang, Jian Zhang, Junhang Dong, Univ. of Cincinnati (United States); Tao Wei, Hai Xiao, Missouri . . .Univ. of Science and Technology (United States) [7322-11] ber-enabled Raman detection of Photonic bandgap fi nitrogen gas, Rui Chen, Peter J. Codella, Renato Guida, Anis Research Zribi, Alexey Vert, Radislav A. Potyrailo, GE Global (United States); Marko Baller, GE Global Research (Germany) ...... [7322-12] uidic ring resonator based chemical Development of optofl vapor sensing platform, Yuze Sun, Jing Liu, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia (United States); Gregory C. Frye-Mason, Inc. Aaron Thompson, Shiou-Jyh Ja, ICx Technologies, (United States); Xudong Fan, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia ...... [7322-13](United States) ber inline Fabry-Perot interferometer for Miniaturized fi chemical sensing, Tao Wei, Yukun Han, Hai-Lung Tsai, (United Hai Xiao, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology ...... States) [7322-14] , uidic guration for guration uidics (Invited Paper), eld fl uorescence microscopy uorescence fl eld Session Chair: Ian M. White, Univ. of Maryland, College Park Thursday 16 April Thursday 16

Microphotonic Devices in Biosensing I Microphotonic Devices in Biosensing

Microphotonic Devices for Biosensing II Session Chair: Sharon M. Weiss, Vanderbilt Univ. SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] and its application to cell biology (Invited Paper), Silvia Mittler, Abdollah Hassanzadeh, The Univ. of Western Ontario (Canada) ...... [7322-09] Photonic crystal slab and waveguide design for biological detection, Elizabeth A. Tanner, Juronica Arch, Anne-Marie Dorsett, Digital Fusion Inc. (United States); Derek Strembicke, Milan C. Buncick, AEgis Technologies Group, Inc. (United States); Jian Han, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (United States); Scott T. Retterer, Darrell K. Thomas, Oak Ridge National Lab. (United States) ...... [7322-10] Photonic materials for encoding and detection of biomolecules (Invited Paper), Zhongze Gu, Southeast Univ...... (China) [7322-08] Waveguide evanescent-fi SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Thurs. 1:20 to 3:00 pm David Erickson, Cornell Univ. (United States) ...... David Erickson, Cornell Univ. (United States) [7322-01] Theoretical and experimental development of label-free on biosensors based on localized plasmon resonances nanohole and nanopillar arrays, Radislav A. Potyrailo, GE ...... Global Research (United States) [7322-02] uidic ring resonator sensor for sensitive label-free Optofl detection of breast cancer antigen CA15-3 in human serum, Hongying Zhu, Paul S. Dale, Xudong Fan, Univ. of ...... [7322-03]Missouri, Columbia (United States) Porous waveguide in the Kretschmann confi small molecule detection, Jiao Yang, Guoguang Rong, . .Sharon M. Weiss, Vanderbilt Univ. (United States) [7322-04] uidic integration of plasmonic uidic and nanofl Microfl substrates for biosensing (Invited Paper), David Sinton, Alexandre G. Brolo, Reuven Gordon, Univ. of Victoria (Canada) ...... [7322-05] Mass fabrication tolerances for integrated optical sensors, Jeroen A. W. Van Houwelingen, Mirvais Yousefi Berg, TNO Michael Engelmann, Ruud Schmits, Hans van den ...... (Netherlands) [7322-06] Label-free DNA methylation analysis using the optofl ring resonator sensor, Jonathan D. Suter, Xudong Fan, Daniel J. Howard, Charles W. Caldwell, Huidong Shi, Univ. of ...... [7322-07]Missouri, Columbia (United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 11:50 am to 1:20 pm Biomolecular detection using optofl SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 8:20 to 11:50 am Thurs. OPENING REMARKS ...... Thurs. 8:00 to 8:20 am

Sensing and Technology; Xudong Fan, Univ. of Missouri/ Missouri Univ. of Science Conference Chairs: Hai Xiao, and State Univ. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Columbia; Anbo Wang, Junhang Dong, Univ. Brian T. Cunningham,Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Program Committee: Univ. (Hong Kong China); Susan M. Maley, U.S. Dept. of The Hong Kong Polytechnic of Cincinnati; Wei Jin, GE Global Research; Yun-Jiang Rao, Univ. of Technology Lab.; Radislav A. Potyrailo, Energy, National Energy Vanderbilt Univ.; Ian M. White, Univ. of Technology of China (China); Sharon M. Weiss, Electronic Science and and Austin; Yibing Zhang, ExxonMobil Research The Univ. of Texas at Missouri/Columbia; John X. J. Zhang, (Canada) Biophage Pharma Inc. Engineering Co.; Mohammed M. Zourob, Photonic Microdevices/Microstructures for Microdevices/Microstructures Photonic Conference 7322 Conference Vol. 7322 of SPIE April 2009 • Proceedings 16-17 Thursday-Friday Technical Conference

PROGRAM ON Laser Sensors and Systems

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Technical Conferences

7325 Laser Technology for Defense and Security V (Dubinskii, Post) 7323 Laser Radar Technology and Applications XIV (Turner, p. 70 Kamerman) p. 67 7324 Atmospheric Propagation VI (Wasiczko Thomas, Gilbreath) p. 68

Special Events A Student Networking Event: Symposium-Wide Plenary FREE Exhibition Lunch with the Experts, Presentation: Re-Engineering 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Special Anniversary Session: Workshop: Active and Passive Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Panel Discussion: Career Choices, HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Technical Program Track Plenary Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James and University Cooperation (Udd, Presentation: Flight Operations Vendor Presentations and 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 in conjunction with Conf. 7316, Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 Technical Program Track Plenary in conjunction with Conf. 7299, pm, p. 7 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 am, p. 6 Presentation: A History of US 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) Special Anniversary Session: Invited Panel Discussion: Issues Workshop: Leading Successful 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. and Challenges (Kadar) Held in Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 conjunction with Conf. 7336, to :30 pm, p. 9 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 Women in Optics Presentation A chipless sensor tag based pm, p. 8 and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, RFID technology for cyber- p. 8 oriented environment sensing All Symposium Welcome applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 Phoha, Varahramyan) POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 An immunological model for pm, p. 8 detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Important Author Dates Oxley, Rogers) Manuscripts Due Date for Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders On-site Proceedings Volumes: (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 26 January 2009

Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Career Fair 16 March 2009 10:00 am to 3:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

66 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 67 cation Session Chair: Phillip Gatt, Monte D. Turner, Monte D. Turner, Session Chair: Thursday 16 April Thursday Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies Aerosol and Atmospheric Sensing Foliage Poke-through Imaging Lidar Imaging Foliage Poke-through Sparse and Synthetic Aperture Lidar Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Defense Advanced Research Session Chair: Gary W. Kamerman, FastMetrix, Inc. SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 Thurs. 11:10 am to 12:50 pm Bio-aerosol elastic scatter signatures in the near- and mid-wave IR spectral regions, Jonathan M. Richardson, John C. Aldridge, Adam B. Milstein, Joseph J. Lacirignola, ...... MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States) [7323-30] Multiwavelength multiangular characterization of aerosols, Andrea M. Wyant, David M. Brown, Perry S. Edwards, C. Russell Philbrick, The Pennsylvania State Univ...... [7323-31](United States) Supercontinuum lidar measurements of atmospheric constituents, Perry S. Edwards, David M. Brown, Andrea M. Wyant, Zhiwen Liu, C. Russell Philbrick, The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States) ...... [7323-32] System performance and modeling of a bio-aerosol detection lidar sensor utilizing polarization diversity, John J. Glennon, Terry L. Nichols, Phillip Gatt, Tahllee Baynard, John H. Marquardt, Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies ...... [7323-33](United States) High-speed laser wavelength agility, stabilization, and locking for heterodyne detection differential scatter lidar, Diego F. Pierrottet, George E. Busch, Bruce W. Barnes, Thedric D. Jones, Coherent Applications, Inc...... [7323-34](United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:50 to 2:00 pm SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 9:20 am Thurs. 8:00 to on bare earth extraction Effects of lidar point density M. Puetz, and DEM creation, Richard C. Olsen, Angela Postgraduate School (United Brian C. Anderson, Naval ...... States) [7323-22] return waveforms from forest Modeling and simulation LIDAR, Zhaoyan Liu, Ran Li, canopy of large footprint Chuanrong Li, Academy of Opto- Xiaohuan Xi, Lingli Tang, ...... [7323-23] Electronics (China) structure parameters using lidar Study on the vegetation Univ. and IR photography, Ling Zhu, Beijing Normal ...... (China) [7323-24] surface classifi LIDAR waveform data analysis: through obscurants, Lori A. and ground signal extraction Texas at Magruder, Amy L. Neuenschwander, The Univ. of Austin (United States) ...... [7323-25] ...... SESSION 6 9:20 to 10:40 am Thurs. Increasing midfrequency contrast in sparse aperture optical imaging systems, Andrew J. Stokes, Bradley D. and Duncan, Univ. of Dayton (United States) and Ladar Matthew P. Optical Communications Institute (United States); Nicholas J. Dierking, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Optical Miller, Univ. of Dayton (United States) and Ladar and ...... [7323-26]Communications Institute (United States) , Multiple chirp sparse frequency LFM ladar signals Robert V. Chimenti, Univ. of Dayton (United States); States); Matthew P. Dierking, Air Force Research Lab. (United (United Peter E. Powers, Joseph W. Haus, Univ. of Dayton ...... States) [7323-27] Monte Carlo simulation of the effects of pulse and , platform jitter on holographic aperture ladar systems Jason W. Stafford, Bradley D. Duncan, Univ. of Dayton Lab. (United States); Matthew P. Dierking, Air Force Research ...... [7323-28](United States) Performance bounds of the phase gradient autofocus algorithm for synthetic aperture ladar, Bert Bradford, Phillip Gatt, Brian Krauss, Joseph C. Marron, Lockheed Martin ...... Coherent Technologies (United States). [7323-29] Photon-counting 3D Lidar I Session Chair: Monte D. Turner, Photon-counting 3D Lidar II Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Session Chair: Richard M. Marino, MIT Lincoln Lab. Data simulation of an airborne LIDAR system, Seongjoon Data simulation of an airborne Kim, Impyeong Lee, Chulmin Kim, Seonghong Min, Geunhan ...... Republic of). Jun, The Univ. of Seoul (Korea, [7323-11] Photographic-based target models for LADAR applications, Walter H. Delashmit, Univ. of North Texas and (United States); James T. Jack, Lockheed Martin Missiles ...... Fire Control (United States) [7323-12] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:40 to 2:00 pm SESSION 4 ...... Wed. 4:10 to 5:30 pm SESSION 4 Photon-counting lidar for aerosol detection and 3D imaging, Jonathan M. Richardson, Richard M. Marino, Robert Garnier, Laura J. Bickmeier, Christina M. Siracusa, Patrick M. Quinn, David B. Ireland, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United ...... States) [7323-18] Metrics to assess the quality of 3D point cloud data after coincidence processing, David J. Pikas, Jacobs Engineering (United States); James D. Leonard, Jr., Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Thomas L. Varner, Jacobs Engineering (United States); Lloyd G. Clark, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); S. Andrew Morrison, John C. Mossing, Jacobs Engineering (United States); Timothy D. Ross, Air Force Research Lab. (United States)...... [7323-19] Image chain analysis of three-dimensional imaging systems employing arrays of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode detectors, Norman A. Lopez, Michael Ingram, Bradley J. Chambers, Garrett Briggs, William W. Cook, ITT ...... [7323-20]Corp. (United States) Validated model for 3D laser radar systems employing Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes, Norman A. Lopez, William W. Cook, Tracey Teaman, Mark Bowersox, James Michel, Garrett Briggs, Arnel Alverio, R. Todd Lines, ITT Corp. (United States); Scott D. Brown, Rochester Institute of ...... Technology (United States) [7323-21] Present and future space applications of photon-counting Present and future space applications of photon-counting lidars, John J. Degnan, Sigma Space Corp. (United ...... States) [7323-13] data, Improved coincidence processing of 3D laser radar Lab. Alexandru N. Vasile, Richard M. Marino, MIT Lincoln ...... [7323-14](United States) Design and development of a compact single photon detection LADAR camera, Rengarajan Sudharsanan, Ping Labios, Yuan, Emilio Quesada, Joseph C. Boisvert, Eduardo Michael S. Paul A. McDonald, Spectrolab, Inc. (United States); A. Mitchell, Salisbury, Gary M. Stuart, Harrison Danny, Roger Angel A. Portillo, Alric Roybal, Boeing-SVS, Inc. (United ...... States) [7323-15] data Lossless compression of raw Geiger-mode APD radar captured with a three-dimensional imaging laser I. system, Norman A. Lopez, William D. Reynolds, Jr., Jose Padovani, ITT Corp. (United States) ...... [7323-16] Lossy compression of 3D ladar point clouds, Norman A. Lopez, William D. Reynolds, Jr., Jose I. Padovani, ITT Corp...... [7323-17](United States) SESSION 3 ...... Wed. 2:00 to 3:40 pm SESSION 3 Richard M. Heinrichs, MIT Lincoln Lab.; James C. Richard M. Heinrichs, ce; cation 3D Imaging Lidar Modeling Laser Radar Session Chair: Monte D. Turner, Session Chairs: Monte D. Turner, Gary W. Kamerman, FastMetrix, Inc. Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; lometry, Brian Redman, Dr. Sandalphon, Thomas Höft, Session Chair: Gary W. Kamerman, FastMetrix, Inc. SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] A method for automatic reconstruction 3D models, Ling Zhu, Beijing Normal Univ. (China); Keqin Zhou, Beijing Univ. of Civil Engineering and Architecture (China) ...... [7323-07] Fundamental relationships inherent to LIDAR waveforms, Amy L. Neuenschwander, Lori A. Magruder, The Univ. of ...... Texas at Austin (United States) [7323-08] Design and validation of the Eyesafe LADAR Test-bed (ELT) using the LadarSIM system simulator, Scott E. Budge, Kevin D. Neilsen, Robert T. Pack, Rollin R. Fullmer, Utah State Univ. (United States); T. Dean Cook, Naval Air Warfare Ctr. (United States) ...... [7323-09] Modeling of LIDAR signal under brown-out generated by helicopter, Xiang Zhu, Louis Gagnon, Evan Trickey, Philip M...... Church, Neptec Design Group Ltd. (Canada) [7323-10] SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Wed. 10:40 am to 12:40 pm , Brian using two-illumination-angle digital holography Grow, Redman, Nathan Seldomridge, Dr. Sandalphon, Taylor Thomas Höft, Joseph C. Marron, Mark Blair, Lockheed Martin ...... Coherent Technologies (United States). [7323-04] Low-cost stand-off 3D face imaging for biometric cation using Fourier/wavelet transform identifi profi Nathan Seldomridge, Taylor Grow, Mark Blair, Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies (United States); John W. Edwards, Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Services (United States) ...... [7323-05] Integration of 3D and 2D imaging data for assured navigation in unknown environments, Maarten Uijt de ...... [7323-06]Haag, Evan Dill, Ohio Univ. (United States) Echo digitizing imaging LIDAR for rendezvous and Echo digitizing imaging LIDAR for rendezvous docking, Martin Pfennigbauer, RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems GmbH (Austria); Bettina G. U. Möbius, Jena- Laser Optronik GmbH (Germany); Andreas Ullrich, RIEGL do Measurement Systems GmbH (Austria); Joao Pereira Ctr. Carmo, European Space Research and Technology ...... (Netherlands) [7323-01] Eyesafe Real-time 3D color imaging of scenes using the LADAR Test-bed, Robert T. Pack, Utah State Univ. (United States); Jason A. Swasey, Space Dynamics Lab. (United Israelsen, States); Rollin R. Fullmer, Scott E. Budge, Paul D. Utah State Univ. (United States); Brad Petersen, Space Air Dynamics Lab. (United States); T. Dean Cook, Naval Warfare Ctr. (United States) ...... [7323-02] using Waveform comparison for coherent ladar imaging a helicopter facet model target, Douglas G. Youmans, SPARTA, Inc. (United States) ...... [7323-03] Stand-off 3D face imaging for biometric identifi SESSION 1 ...... Wed. 8:10 to 10:10 am SESSION 1 OPENING REMARKS ...... Wed. 8:00 to 8:10 am Laser Radar Technology and Applications XIV and Applications Radar Technology Laser Agency; Gary W. Kamerman, Research Projects Defense Advanced Chairs: Monte D. Turner, Conference Inc. FastMetrix, Federation); Phillip Gatt, Lockheed Martin Ravil R. Agishev, Kazan State Univ. (Russian Program Committee: Clarke E. Harris, FastMetrix, Jeffrey W. Grantham,Northrop Grumman Corp.; Coherent Technologies; Offi National Reconnaissance Inc.; Robert O. Hauge, Univ. of Kyiv (Ukraine); Ctr.; Vasyl Molebny, National Taras Shevchenko Lamoreux, NASA Johnson Space Polyus Research and Lab.; Vladimir L. Pavlovitch, William A. Neuman, Lawrence Livermore National Univ.; The Pennsylvania StateMichael W. (Russian Federation); C. Russell Philbrick, Development Institute Development Canada (Canada); Jean-Robert Simard,Defence Research and Roth, Johns Hopkins Univ.; Corp.; Ball Aerospace & TechnologiesOve K. Ctr.; Bevan D. Staple, Upendra N. Singh, NASA Langley Research The Aerospace Corp. Agency (Sweden); David M. Tratt, Steinvall, Swedish Defence Research Conference 7323 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7323 • Proceedings 15-16 April 2009 Wednesday-Thursday Conference 7323 Conference 7324 Tuesday-Thursday 14-16 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7324 SESSION 8 ...... Thurs. 2:00 to 3:40 pm Emerging Ladar Applications and Technology I Atmospheric Propagation VI Session Chair: Monte D. Turner, Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Conference Chairs: Naval Research Lab.; Naval Research Lab. Compact eye-safe LADAR based on directly modulated high-power single-mode diode lasers, Mikhail A. Maiorov, Program Committee: Larry C. Andrews, Univ. of Central Florida; Gary J. Baker, Lockheed Martin Advanced Igor E. Trofi mov, Vladimir A. Zeidel, Robert F. Sellers, Akela Technology Ctr.; Harris Rayvon Burris, Jr., Naval Research Lab.; John J. Degnan, Sigma Space Corp.; Laser Corp. (United States) ...... [7323-35] Georges R. Fournier, Defence R&D Canada, Valcartier (Canada); Gary G. Gimmestad, Georgia Tech Research Narrow linewidth fi ber laser systems via Brillouin-tailored Institute; Kenneth J. Grant, Defence Science and Technology Organisation (Australia); Christopher I. Moore, optical fi ber, Peter D. Dragic, Neolight Technologies LLC Naval Research Lab.; Sergio R. Restaino, Naval Research Lab.; Jennifer C. Ricklin, Defense Advanced (United States) ...... [7323-36] Research Projects Agency; Jonathan M. Saint Clair, The Boeing Co.; Ove K. Steinvall, Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden); Cynthia Y. Young, Univ. of Central Florida Low-cost compact ladar for ground robots, Barry L. Stann, Mark M. Giza, William B. Lawler, Pey-Schuan Jian, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7323-37] Identifi cation of air and sea-surface targets with a Tuesday 14 April POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm laser range profi ler, Johan C. van den Heuvel, Robin M. Schoemaker, Dolf H. W. Bos, Ric M. A. Schleijpen, TNO All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Defense, Security and Safety (Netherlands) ...... [7323-38] Symposium-Wide sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments Plenary Presentation while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Wideband dual-frequency lidar-radar for simultaneous great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your velocity and high-resolution range profi le measurements, Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Grégoire Pillet, Loic Morvan, Daniel Dolfi , Jean-Pierre papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Huignard, Thales Research & Technology (France) . [7323-39] Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, to wear their conference registration badges to the poster SESSION 9 ...... Thurs. 4:10 to 6:10 pm Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] sessions. Emerging Ladar Applications and WELCOMING REMARKS ...... Tues. 1:30 to 1:40 pm Phase trajectories for the turbulent parameters in Technology II connection with laser beam propagation and focusing Session Chairs: Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, problems in turbulent medium, Evgeni N. Terentiev, Fedor Session Chair: Gary W. Kamerman, FastMetrix, Inc. Naval Research Lab.; G. Charmaine Gilbreath, V. Shugaev, Ludmila S. Shtemenko, Olga I. Dokukina, Advances in multispectral and polarimetric imaging Naval Research Lab. Tatiana A. Petrova, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ. (Russian systems, Arnaud Bénière, Mehdi Alouini, Thales Research & Federation) ...... [7324-42] Technology (France); François Goudail, Univ. Paris-Sud 11 SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 1:40 to 3:10 pm Scintillation studies over varied terrain, Linda M. Wasiczko (France); Arnaud Grisard, Jérôme Bourderionnet, Daniel Dolfi , Thomas, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Justin Vierra, Thales Research & Technology (France); Ivar Baarstad, Trond Theory, Modeling, and Simulation I Univ. of Hawai’i at Manoa (United States); Amey R. Peltzer, Loke, Peter Kaspersen, Norsk Elektro Optikk A/S (Norway); Naval Research Lab. (United States); Mark A. Davis, Naval Xavier Normandin, Gérard Berginc, Thales Optronique S.A. Session Chair: Gary J. Baker, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Ctr. Research Lab. (United States) and Honeywell Technology (France) ...... [7323-40] Solutions Inc. (United States); Mehrdad N. Ghasemi-Nejhad, Flight test performance of a high-precision navigation Near-ground vertical profi le of refractive-index Univ. of Hawai’i at Manoa (United States) ...... [7324-43] fl uctuations (Invited Paper), Larry C. Andrews, Ronald L. Doppler lidar, Diego F. Pierrottet, Coherent Applications, Inc. The angle-of-arrival fl uctuation of Gaussian beam Phillips, David T. Wayne, Troy Leclerc, Paul Sauer, Robert (United States); Farzin Amzajerdian, Larry B. Petway, Bruce propagation through turbulent atmosphere channel, Chao F. Crabbs, Jr., John Kiriazes, Univ. of Central Florida (United W. Barnes, George E. Lockard, NASA Langley Research Ctr. Li, Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology of China States) ...... [7324-01] (United States) ...... [7323-41] (China) ...... [7324-44] The aircraft laser uplink ranging experiment (ALURE): an Laser beam propagation in the low-order turbulence: overview, K. Wilson, J. Kovalik, M. Wright, A. Biswas, Y. Bar- exact solution, Mikhail I. Charnotskii, Zel Technologies, LLC sever, R. Meyer, V. Garkanian, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United (United States) ...... [7324-02] Wednesday 15 April States) ...... [7323-42] Simulation and theory of speckle noise for an annular SESSION 3 ...... Wed. 8:30 to 10:20 am ColorDazl/Daylight Dazzlers and eye detection, James P. aperture frequency-modulation differential-absorption Hauck, Scientifi c Applications & Research Associates, Inc. LIDAR (FM-DIAL) system, Paul E. Keller, Michael T. Batdorf, Experimental Studies I (United States) ...... [7323-43] Jana D. Strasburg, Warren W. Harper, Pacifi c Northwest National Lab. (United States)...... [7324-03] Session Chair: Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, Off-axis laser warning sensor, Didier Goular, ONERA Naval Research Lab. (France); Jean-Pierre Cariou, Leosphere France (France); Coherence and cross-polarization properties of light Claudine Beson, Thierry Gaudo, ONERA (France); beams in active laser systems, Serkan Sahin, Zhisong Tong, Optical propagation in the underwater environment Arnaud Bêche, Vincent Megaides, Thales Optronique S.A. Olga Korotkova, Univ. of Miami (United States) . . . . [7324-04] (Invited Paper), Linda J. Mullen, Naval Air Systems Command (France) ...... [7323-44] (United States) ...... [7324-09] Research on 3D reconstruction based on stereo vision, SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 3:40 to 5:00 pm Optical homodyne RZ-QPSK transmission through wind Yahui Liu, Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications tunnel at 3.8 and 1.55 micron via wavelength conversion, (China) ...... [7323-45] Theory, Modeling, and Simulation II Pak S. Cho, Geof Harston, CeLight, Inc. (United States); Session Chair: Jonathan M. Saint Clair, Kai-Daniel F. Buchter, Univ. Paderborn (Germany); David C. The Boeing Co. Soreide, Jonathan M. Saint Clair, The Boeing Co. (United Related Courses States); Wolfgang Sohler, Univ. Paderborn (Germany); Availability of free-space optical communication Yaakov Achiam, Isaac Shpantzer, CeLight, Inc. (United SC160 Precision Stabilized Pointing and Tracking systems under infl uence of beam wandering and optical States) ...... [7324-10] Systems (Hilkert) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm turbulence, Jose Paulo G. de Oliveira, Univ. Karlsruhe (Germany); Maurus Tacke, Forschungsgesellschaft für Analysis of rapid Cn2 fl uctuations observed during a 5-km SC167 Introduction to Laser Radar (Kamerman) Tuesday, Angewandte Naturwissenschaften e.V. (Germany) . . [7324-05] communication link experiment, Timothy M. Yarnall, Steven 1:30 to 5:30 pm S. Michael, John D. Moores, Ronald R. Parenti, William E. SC717 3D Visualization Techniques for Laser Radar (Roth) Method to reduce computational requirements for Wilcox, Jr., MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States) ...... [7324-11] Tuesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm modeling point source beam propagation in turbulence, Gary J. Baker, Kevin R. Bock, Troy E. Wenski, Lockheed Inversion of differential image motion profi les to SC838 Laser Range Gated Imaging Techniques (Duncan) Martin Space Systems Co. (United States) ...... [7324-06] determine refractive turbulence profi les, John M. Stewart, Tuesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Gary G. Gimmestad, Georgia Tech Research Institute (United Chase decoding applied to optical communications States); Ian R. Gatland, Georgia Institute of Technology See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. through the turbulent atmosphere, Majed Ben-Kalefa, (United States) ...... [7324-12] Consultant (United States) ...... [7324-07] Statistical properties of a short analog free-space optical link, Frank Bucholtz, Harris R. Burris, Jr., Christopher I. Moore, C. S. McDermitt, Rita Mahon, Michelle Siute, G. Charmaine Gilbreath, William S. Rabinovich, Naval Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7324-13]

68 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 69 Naval Research Lab. Naval Research Related Courses National Signature Program Conference 7324 Conference G. Charmaine Gilbreath, G. Charmaine Session Chair: Communications, Laser Radar, and Active Imaging (Phillips, Andrews) Tuesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Tuesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Workshop Chairs: G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Naval Research Lab.; Chadwick T. Hawley, Active and Passive Signatures Workshop II Passive Signatures Active and , J. P. Hurley, R. P. Keegan, J. R. , J. P. Hurley, R. P. Keegan, materials ssionable Laser Beam Propagation for Applications in Laser SC188 Laser Beam Propagation for Applications in Laser (Duncan) SC838 Laser Range Gated Imaging Techniques See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Multiple-coincidence active neutron interrogation of active neutron Multiple-coincidence fi Security Technologies, LLC Tinsley, R. Trainham, National ...... [7324-35]...... (United States) improvised explosive device Integrated radio control Toan Van, signature analysis, Kate Bole, James McGraw, Photon Research Associates, Sean Anklam, Jonathan Kiser, Inc. (United States) ...... [7324-36] of explosive materials and Terahertz spectral signatures Ronningen, precursors, Christopher D. Ball, T. J. Memorial Institute (United Lee C. Oesterling, Battelle ...... States) [7324-37] evaluating THz imaging A computational tool for or whiteout conditions at land performance in brownout , Steven Fiorino, Seth Marek, sites throughout the world Richard J. Bartell, Robb M. Randall, Matthew J. Krizo, Salvatore J. Cusumano, Air Force Institute of Technology ...... [7324-38](United States) , Craig NIST speaker recognition evaluations 1996-2008 and Greenberg, Alvin Martin, National Institute of Standards ...... Technology (United States) [7324-39] Signature-based multichannel image cluster partitioning for automated material detection, William F. Brooks, Northrop Grumman (United States); Chadwick T. Hawley, ...... National Signature Program (United States) [7324-40] le formats in Matlab, Multimodal signature dissemination fi Octave, and Python, Kelly Bennett, Army Research Lab. (United States); James Robertson, Clearhaven Technologies ...... LLC (United States) [7324-41] ...... WORKSHOP SUMMARY Thurs. 4:50 to 5:00 pm SESSION 8 ...... SESSION 8 2:00 to 4:50 pm Thurs. Naval Research Lab. National Signature Program National Signature Program Thursday 16 April Thursday 16 Session Chair: Chadwick T. Hawley, Workshop Chairs: G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Naval Research Lab.; Chadwick T. Hawley, Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, Session Chairs: Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, G. Charmaine Gilbreath, G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Naval Research Lab.; Active and Passive Signatures Workshop I Active and Passive Signatures Workshop Integrated atmospheric characterization system, David W. characterization Integrated atmospheric Stewart, Georgia Tech G. Gimmestad, John M. Roberts, Gary N. Whiteman, NASA (United States); David Research Institute Frank D. Eaton, Air Flight Ctr. (United States); Goddard Space Lab. (United States)Force Research ...... [7324-24] and weather turbulence, scattering, An atmospheric path for monitoring the monitoring system for 3.2-km Michael statistics of turbulence, Aleksandr V. Sergeyev, Middlebrook, Michigan C. Roggemann, Christopher States); Piotr Piatrou, Univ. of Technological Univ. (United Kyle Drexler, Michigan California, Irvine (United States); States)Technological Univ. (United ...... [7324-25] Operational contexts for signature science (Keynote Presentation), The Hon. James B. Longley, Jr., The Advanced . .Technical Intelligence Association (United States) [7324-26] tactical Effectiveness assessment of proposed advanced , laser (ATL) due to propagation through the troposphere Robb M. Randall, Francesco Echeverria, Steven Fiorino, Richard J. Bartell, Matthew J. Krizo, Salvatore J. Cusumano, Air Force Institute of Technology (United States) . . . [7324-28] Signature studies using liquid crystal device for free- atmospheric simulation for short-wave infrared space laser communications, Freddie Santiago, Carlos Ty O. Font, Jonathan R. Andrews, G. Charmaine Gilbreath, A. Martinez, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Stephen R. Myers, The Univ. of New Mexico (United States); Sergio Lab. (United Restaino, Christopher C. Wilcox, Naval Research ...... States) [7324-29] uence function of a Characterization of the infl 1550 piezoelectric deformable mirror for operation at nm, Carlos O. Font, Blerta Bajramaj, David S. Kim, Freddie Santiago, G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Ty Martinez, Sergio R. Restaino, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . . . . [7324-30] Optical signatures for autonomous mobility, Michael Powers, General Dynamics (United States) and Univ. of Maryland, College Park (United States); Christopher C. Davis, . . . .Univ. of Maryland, College Park (United States) [7324-31] Spherical detection systems for detecting and tracking IR heat signatures, Ryan D. Riel, Lucid Dimensions (United ...... States) [7324-32] Airborne infrared hyperspectral mapping using Fourier- transform spectrometer technology, Matthias Rolland, Martin Chamberland, Vincent Farley, Jean-Philippe Gagnon, Philippe Lagueux, Yan Montembeault, Simon Savary, André J. Villemaire, Telops Inc. (Canada) ...... [7324-33] Spider webs as air samplers, Daniel I. Mattei, C. A. Bleckmann, D. J. Bunker, Air Force Institute of Technology (United States); I. Maxis, National MASINT Management ce (United States); A. L. Rypstra, Miami Univ. (United Offi ...... States) [7324-34] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:20 to 2:00 pm CLOSING REMARKS ...... Wed. to 5:00 pm 4:50 CLOSING REMARKS OPENING REMARKS ...... Thurs. 8:20 to 8:40 am ...... SESSION 7 Thurs. 8:40 am to 12:20 pm ight mission: ight Naval Research Lab. Naval Research Lab. Experimental Studies II Experimental Experimental Studies III Experimental Studies IV Georgia Tech Research Institute Georgia Tech Gary G. Gimmestad, Gary G. Gimmestad, Session Chair: Session Chair: Christopher I. Moore, Session Chair: Harris Rayvon Burris, Jr., SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Mitigation of weak and strong turbulence-induced fading in optical homodyne RZ-QPSK via delay-diversity transmission, Pak S. Cho, Geof Harston, CeLight, Inc. (United States); David C. Soreide, Jonathan M. Saint Clair, The Boeing Co. (United States); Yaakov Achiam, Isaac ...... Shpantzer, CeLight, Inc. (United States) [7324-22] Theoretical and experimental results for 1550-nm light scattering in clouds and their predictions for pulse broadening effects on high-throughput optical communications, Graham J. Martin, William R. Christian, John E. Mansell, Jian Ma, Bruce K. Winker, Teledyne c Co. (United States) ...... Scientifi [7324-23] SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 4:50 pm SESSION 6 Optical communications receiver array, Jonathan M. Saint Wilcken, Clair, Eric Y. Chan, Dennis G. Koshinz, Stephen K. Optimal The Boeing Co. (United States); David C. Soreide, Durmus, Aerospace LLC (United States); Atul B. Joshi, Hakan c & Imaging, LLC (United States) .Teledyne Scientifi [7324-18] Comparison of scintillation measurements from a 5-km communications link to standard statistical models, Steven S. Michael, Ronald R. Parenti, Frederick G. Walther, Alicia M. Volpicelli, John D. Moores, William E. Wilcox, Jr., .Robert J. Murphy, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States) [7324-19] ber bundle transmitter Evaluation of free-space optical fi gurations for receiver tracking, Peter G. LoPresti, confi Dayong Zhou, The Univ. of Tulsa (United States); Hazem Refai, Univ. of Oklahoma (United States) ...... [7324-20] Challenges facing mobile free-space optical communications, Mouhammad K. Al-Akkoumi, Univ. of Oklahoma (United States); Alan Harris, Univ. of North Florida (United States); Robert C. Huck, James J. Sluss, Jr., Univ. of ...... Oklahoma (United States) [7324-21] SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 1:40 to 3:00 pm SESSION 5 simulations and experimental results on ground level simulations and experimental Calvo, Politecnico demonstrator, Valter Ferrero, Ramon Mata Istituto Superiore Mario di Torino (Italy); Stefano Camatel, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (Italy); Boella (Italy); Valeria Catalano, Space (Italy); Italo Toselli, Luciana Bonino, Thales Alenia Politecnico di Torino (Italy) ...... [7324-15] optical comm link Long-range analog RF free-space , Harris R. Burris, Jr., Frank in a maritime environment Naval Research Lab. (United Bucholtz, Christopher I. Moore, States); Kenneth J. Grant, Defence Science and Technology Naval Organisation (Australia); M. R. Suite, C. S. McDermitt, Science Research Lab. (United States); B. A. Clare, Defence Naval and Technology Organisation (Australia); R. Mahon, Research Lab. (United States); W. Martinsen, Defence M. Ferraro, Science and Technology Organisation (Australia); Naval Research Lab. (United States); R. Sawday, Defence Carlos Science and Technology Organisation (Australia); O. Font, Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, Naval Research and Lab. (United States); K. A. Mudge, Defence Science Technology Organisation (Australia); William S. Rabinovich, Lab. G. Charmaine Gilbreath, W. Scharpf, Naval Research (United States); E. Saint Georges, S. Uecke, NOVASOL ...... [7324-16](United States) Evaluation of a novel FSO receiver for mitigating alignment errors, Peter G. LoPresti, Sarah Spaunhorst, of The Univ. of Tulsa (United States); Hazem Refai, Univ...... Oklahoma (United States) [7324-17] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm Conceptual designs of onboard transceivers for ground- designs of onboard transceivers Conceptual , Morio Toyoshima, to-satellite quantum cryptography Hiroo Kunimori, Masahiro Yozo Shoji, Yoshihisa Takayama, Masahide Sasaki, National Institute Takeoka, Mikio Fujiwara, Technology of Information and Communications ...... [7324-14](Japan) fl Free-space optical communication SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 pm Wed. 10:50 am to 12:10 Conference 7325 Monday-Tuesday 13-14 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7325 Highly reliable high-effi ciency wavelength-stabilized 885- nm diode laser bars, Paul O. Leisher, Ling Bao, Hua Huang, Jun Wang, Mark A. DeVito, Weimin Dong, Mike Grimshaw, David R. Balsley, Robert J. Martinsen, Mark DeFranza, Steve Laser Technology for Defense and Security V Patterson, nLIGHT Corp. (United States) ...... [7325-25] Conference Chairs: Mark Dubinskii, Army Research Lab.; Stephen G. Post, Missile Defense Agency Spectrally combined fi ve-channel fi ber laser with kW-level Program Committee: Robert S. Afzal, Aculight Corp.; Steven R. Bowman, Naval Research Lab.; Anthony M. output, Leonid B. Glebov, Derrek Drachenberg, Oleksiy G. Johnson, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County; Mark W. Neice, High Energy Laser Joint Technology Offi ce; Andrusyak, George B. Venus, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United States); Vadim I. Smirnov, Robert R. Rice, Northrop Grumman Space Technology OptiGrate (United States) ...... [7325-26] High brightness diode laser module development at Advances in conductively cooled 1532-nm diode pump nLIGHT Photonics (Invited Paper), Kirk Price, Scott Karlsen, Monday 13 April lasers, Paul O. Leisher, Weimin Dong, Mike Grimshaw, Steve Aaron Brown, Mitch Reynolds, Ron Mehl, Paul O. Leisher, SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:10 am Patterson, nLIGHT Corp. (United States) ...... [7325-14] Steve Patterson, Jacob Bell, Robert J. Martinsen, nLIGHT Corp. (United States) ...... [7325-27] Er-Doped Bulk Lasers SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:50 to 6:10 pm High-power laser diodes at SCD: performance and Session Chair: Stephen G. Post, reliability for defence and space applications, Salomon Missile Defense Agency Mid-IR Lasers Risemberg, SCD - Semi Conductor Devices (Israel) . [7325-28] 3+ Session Chair: Steven R. Bowman, High-power semiconductor lasers at eye-safe Theoretical and experimental investigation on an Er :YAG Naval Research Lab. solid-state heat-capacity laser, Marc Eichhorn, French- wavelengths, Mark L. Osowski, Yossi Gewirtz, Robert M. German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (France) . [7325-01] Compact quantum cascade laser transmitter, Norman Lammert, Se W. Oh, Chameli Panja, Victor C. Elarde, Laurent C. Anheier, Jr., Brian K. Hatchell, Kevin L. Gervais, Pacifi c Vaissie, Falgun D. Patel, Jeffrey E. Ungar, QPC Lasers, Inc. Measurement of upconversion/cross relaxation Northwest National Lab. (United States); Michael D. Wojcik, (United States) ...... [7325-29] constants in erbium YAG from cryogenic to room Space Dynamics Lab. (United States); Kannan Krishnaswami, temperatures, George A. Newburgh, Army Research Lab. Bruce E. Bernacki, Pacifi c Northwest National Lab. (United (United States) ...... [7325-02] POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm States) ...... [7325-15] Synthesis and properties of eye-safe sesquioxide single Mid-IR intracavity OPO, Santosh N. Pisharody, All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster crystal and transparent ceramic laser sources, Colin D. Yusong Yin, Photonics Industries International, Inc. (United sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments McMillen, John M. Ballato, Joseph W. Kolis, Baris Kokuoz, States) ...... [7325-16] while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Basak Y. Kokuoz, Karn Serivalsatit, Exley McCormick, great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your Clemson Univ. (United States) ...... [7325-03] Spectral beam combining of quantum cascade lasers in fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality an external cavity, Stefan Hugger, Frank Fuchs, Wolfgang Resonantly diode-pumped Er:YAG laser: 1470-nm versus papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Bronner, Rainer Loesch, Rolf Aidam, Quankui Yang, Nicola 1530-nm CW pumping case, Igor Kudryashov, Princeton interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Schulz, Joachim Wagner, Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Lightwave, Inc. (United States); Nikolai Ter-Gabrielyan, Mark to wear their conference registration badges to the poster Festkörperphysik (Germany); Eugen Romasew, Michael Raab, Dubinskii, Army Research Lab. (United States) . . . . [7325-04] sessions. Hans D. Tholl, Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. KG Laser potential of Er-doped sesquioxides, Nikolay Ter- (Germany) ...... [7325-17] Ultra-fast laser directional countermeasures, Michael K. Gabrielyan, Tigran V. Sanamyan, Jed A. Simmons, Thulium fi bre laser pumped mid-IR source, Ian Elder, Rafailov, Richer LLC (United States) ...... [7325-30] Larry D. Merkle, Mark Dubinskii, Army Research Lab. (United SELEX GALILEO (United Kingdom) ...... [7325-18] States) ...... [7325-05] Low-cost plane parallel plate lateral shearing High-power lightweight external-cavity quantum interferometer for infrared laser beam diagnostics, Bruce E. Bernacki, Kannan Krishnaswami, Norman C. Anheier, Jr., SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm cascade lasers, Eric B. Takeuchi, David Arnone, Michael B. Pushkarsky, David Caffey, David Boyden, Timothy Day, Pacifi c Northwest National Lab. (United States) . . . . [7325-31] Bulk Solid State Lasers and Daylight Solutions, Inc. (United States) ...... [7325-19] Third-order nonlinear optical properties and its limiting Their Design Components Wavelength beam combined quantum cascade lasers for behavior of polyaniline/SiO2 composite materials, IRCM, John L. Bradshaw, John D. Bruno, Richard P. Leavitt, Yun-Dong Zhang, Lei Ma, Ping Yuan, Harbin Institute of Session Chair: Robert R. Rice, Technology (China) ...... [7325-32] Northrop Grumman Space Technology Kevin M. Lascola, Gregory P. Meissner, John T. Pham, Maxion Technologies, Inc. (United States) ...... [7325-20] Characterization of single-mode chalcogenide optical Diode-pumped blue lasers, Steven R. Bowman, Nicholas High-power and effi ciency and quantum cascade laser fi bers for midinfrared applications, Kannan Krishnaswami, J. Condon, Shawn O’Connor, Armand Rosenberg, Naval systems for defense and security applications, Alexei G. Hong A. Qiao, Bruce E. Bernacki, Norman C. Anheier, Jr., Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7325-06] Tsekoun, Michael Lane, Tyson Macdonald, Rowel Go, Arkadiy Pacifi c Northwest National Lab. (United States) . . . . [7325-33] Disk amplifi er for generation of ultra-short pulses, John Lyakh, Richard Maulini, Chandra Kumar N. Patel, Pranalytica, Vetrovec, Aqwest LLC (United States); Bodo Schmidt, Inc. (United States) ...... [7325-21] General Atomics (United States) ...... [7325-07] Related Courses Light scattering from second phases in Nd:YAG ceramics, SC160 Precision Stabilized Pointing and Tracking Sean M. Sweeney, Matthew Saunders, J. Anthony Brewer, GE Tuesday 14 April Systems (Hilkert) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Global Research (United States) ...... [7325-08] SC784 Fiber Lasers for Defense Applications: Fibers, Electronically controlled heat sink for high-power laser Symposium-Wide Components and System Design Considerations diodes, John Vetrovec, Aqwest LLC (United States) [7325-09] Plenary Presentation (Samson, Torruellas) Tuesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm SC838 Laser Range Gated Imaging Techniques (Duncan) Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Tuesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 3:20 pm Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Fiber Lasers Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Session Chair: Robert S. Afzal, Aculight Corp. SESSION 5 ...... Tues. 10:20 am to 1:10 pm Power scaling of resonantly pumped Yb-free Er-doped fi ber laser (Invited Paper), Mark Dubinskii, Jun Zhang, Diode Lasers Valerii V. Ter-Mikirtychev, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7325-10] Session Chair: Anthony M. Johnson, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County Latest developments in high-power tunable CW narrow line thulium fi ber laser for deployment to the ISTEF, Vikas Compact narrow linewidth semiconductor laser module, Sudesh, Timothy S. McComb, Robert Sims, Larry Shah, Ghislain Lafrance, Michel Tetu, TeraXion (Canada) . [7325-22] Martin C. Richardson, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. Thermally insensitive laser diode arrays for solid state of Central Florida (United States); John Stryjewski, Computer laser pumping, Andrew L. White, Gavin J. Hall, John R. M. Sciences Corp. (United States) ...... [7325-11] Barr, SELEX GALILEO (United Kingdom); Mark McElhinney, Latest results on power scaling monolithic high-power Prabhu Thiagarajan, Chuanshun Cao, Lasertel Inc. (United high-effi ciency 2 µm fi ber lasers and amplifi ers, Scott States) ...... [7325-23] Christensen, Victor Khitrov, Thomas Ehrenreich, John P. Ultra-compact visible R-G-B lasers for defense Edgecumbe, Gavin P. Frith, Kanishka Tankala, Adrian L. applications, Wentao Hu, Yossi Gewirtz, Mark L. Osowski, Carter, Bryce N. Samson, David P. Machewirth, Nufern Robert M. Lammert, Se W. Oh, Victor C. Elarde, Laurent (United States) ...... [7325-12] Vaissie, Falgun D. Patel, Paul T. Rudy, Jeffrey E. Ungar, QPC Progress in crystalline core optical fi bers, John M. Ballato, Lasers, Inc. (United States) ...... [7325-24] Thomas W. Hawkins, Paul R. Foy, Basak Y. Kokuoz, Colin D. McMillen, Andrew James, Clemson Univ. (United States) ...... [7325-13]

70 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 71 17 April Friday Display Technologies and Display Technologies and Applications for Defense, Security, and Avionics III (Thomas, Desjardins) p. 73 10:00 am to 2:00 pm 7327 Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, and University Cooperation (Udd, Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7316, 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 16 March 2009 26 January 2009 Manuscripts Due Date for On-site Proceedings Volumes: Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Important Author Dates 16 April Find full instructions for a successful presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing—oral and poster. Find full instructions for successful manuscript preparation. Thursday

Head- and Helmet- Mounted Displays XIV: Design and Applications (Marasco, Havig) p. 72 10:00 am to 5:00 pm spie.org/dssadvance Authors and Presenters ` ` FREE Exhibition 7326 Workshop: Active and Passive Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 pm, p. 7 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8

15 April Three-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 2009 Three-Dimensional Imaging, (Javidi, Son) p. 75 Wednesday 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Complying with the ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 9 SPECIAL SESSION: Future Direction in US Government Funding (McManamon), 3:00 to 5:45 pm, p. 5 Presentations Include: Army Strategic Research Directions in Sensors and Processing (Pellegrino) Air Force Basic Research (Godfrey) Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy (Jones) Banquet & Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm am, p. 6 7329 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: A History of US Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for cyber- oriented environment sensing applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Phoha, Varahramyan) An immunological model for detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Oxley, Rogers) Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 Career Fair 14 April Tuesday Enhanced and Synthetic Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 2009 (Güell, Uijt de Haag) p. 74 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Leading Successful Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 to :30 pm, p. 9 Women in Optics Presentation and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, p. 8 All Symposium Welcome Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8 7328 Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation: Re-Engineering Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 am, p. 6 13 April Monday

A Student Networking Event: Lunch with the Experts, 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Panel Discussion: Career Choices, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Vendor Presentations and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7299, 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Invited Panel Discussion: Issues and Challenges (Kadar) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7336, 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Special Events Technical Conferences Technical

PROGRAM ON PROGRAM Displays Technical Conference Technical Conference 7326 Thursday 16 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7326 SESSION 4 ...... Thurs. 3:50 to 6:10 pm Enabling Research and Development Head- and Helmet-Mounted Displays XIV: Design Session Chair: Peter L. Marasco, Air Force Research Lab. and Applications Comparative analysis of pixel resolution of standard digital imaging formats to Generation III image intensifi ers Conference Chairs: Peter L. Marasco, Air Force Research Lab.; Paul R. Havig, Air Force Research Lab. based on nighttime man-size target recognition, Joseph P. Conference Co-Chairs: Thomas H. Harding, U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Lab.; Sion A. Jennings, National Estrera, L-3 Electro-Optical Systems (United States) [7326-17] Research Council Canada (Canada) Low-light-level limiting resolution of various digital imaging and image intensifi ed systems, Joseph P. Estrera, Program Committee: Randall E. Bailey, NASA Langley Research Ctr.; Laurence Durnell, QinetiQ Ltd. (United L-3 Electro-Optical Systems (United States) ...... [7326-18] Kingdom) All solid-state electrochromic device for helmet-mounted displays, Hulya Demiryont, Kenneth C. Shannon III, Eclipse SESSION 2 ...... Thurs. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm Energy Systems, Inc. (United States); Sharon A. Dixon, Alan Thursday 16 April R. Pinkus, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) . [7326-19] HMD Development and Concepts SESSION 1 ...... Thurs. 8:00 to 10:00 am In-fl ight evaluation of an optical head motion tracker, Session Chair: Sion A. Jennings, Kazuho Tawada, Shimadzu Corp. (Japan) ...... [7326-20] HMD Flight Tests and Results National Research Council Canada (Canada) Infrastructure-free 6 DOF location and pose estimation Session Chair: Paul R. Havig, Low-cost helmet-mounted cueing system for A-10C, for mixed reality systems, Rakesh Kumar, Supun Air Force Research Lab. Robert Atac, Gentex Corp. (United States); Bryan M. Walters, Samarasekera, Taragay Oskiper, Zhiwei Zhu, Oleg Naroditsky, The effect of a monocular helmet-mounted display on Charles Porterfi eld, Lockheed Martin Systems Integration- Janet Kim, Sarnoff Corp. (United States) ...... [7326-21] aircrew health: a 10-year prospective cohort study of Owego (United States) ...... [7326-07] Micro-environment condensation-induced obscuration Apache AH MK 1 pilots: a midstudy update, Keith L. Hiatt, Digital day/night HMD development, Bob D. Foote, Louis on optics, David W. Davis, Dynameos, LLC (United U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine M. Taddeo, Vision Systems International, LLC (United States) ...... [7326-22] (United States); Clarence E. Rash, U.S. Army Aeromedical States) ...... [7326-08] Research Lab. (United States); Raymond W. Watters, Mark S. Simulating the attenuation performance of integrated Adams, The British Army (United Kingdom) ...... [7326-01] The Cognitive Pilot Helmet: enabling pilot-aware smart display helmet designs, S. C. McCallum, Alexander A. avionics, Pieter Poolman, Thomas Schnell, Univ. of Iowa Cameron, BAE Systems (United Kingdom) ...... [7326-23] When the wheels touch Earth and the fl ight is through, (United States); James E. Melzer, Rockwell Collins Optronics pilots fi nd one eye is better than two, Brian Valimont, John (United States); Steve J. Robbins, Rockwell Collins, Inc. A. Wise, Honeywell Aerospace (United States) . . . . .[7326-02] (United States) ...... [7326-09] Related Courses Flight performance using a hyperstereo helmet-mounted Helmet-mounted displays: why haven’t they taken off?, SC159 Head-Mounted Displays: Design and Applications display: aircraft handling, Sion A. Jennings, Gregory L. Paul R. Havig, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Sion (Melzer, Browne) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Craig, National Research Council Canada (Canada); Geoffrey A. Jennings, National Research Council Canada (Canada); W. Stuart, Defence Science and Technology Organisation Chris Goff, Defence Science and Technology Lab. (United See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. (Australia); Melvyn E. Kalich, Clarence E. Rash, Thomas Kingdom) ...... [7326-10] H. Harding, U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7326-03] Current and future helmet-mounted displays for piloted systems, Doug L. Franck, Paul R. Havig, Peter L. Marasco, Flight performance using a hyperstereo helmet-mounted Air Force Research Lab. (United States); John P. McIntire, display: post-fl ight debriefi ng questionnaire, Melvyn General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems (United E. Kalich, Clarence E. Rash, Thomas H. Harding, U.S. States) ...... [7326-11] Army Aeromedical Research Lab. (United States); Sion A. Jennings, Gregory L. Craig, National Research Council Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:40 pm Canada (Canada); Geoffrey W. Stuart, Defence Science and Technology Organisation (Australia) ...... [7326-04] SESSION 3 ...... Thurs. 1:40 to 3:20 pm Flight performance using a hyperstereo helmet-mounted Display Concepts and Technologies display: workload assessment and pilot acceptance, Geoffrey W. Stuart, Defence Science and Technology Session Chair: Thomas H. Harding, Organisation (Australia); Sion A. Jennings, National Research U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Lab. Council Canada (Canada); Melvyn E. Kalich, Clarence E. Virtual reality: a reality for future military pilotage?, John P. Rash, Thomas H. Harding, U.S. Army Aeromedical Research McIntire, Gary L. Martinsen, Peter L. Marasco, Paul R. Havig, Lab. (United States); Gregory L. Craig, National Research Air Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7326-12] Council Canada (Canada) ...... [7326-05] Low-power SXGA active matrix OLED, Ihor Wacyk, Olivier Flight experiment of pilot display for search-and-rescue Prache, Amal Ghosh, eMagin Corp. (United States) . [7326-13] helicopter, Kohei Funabiki, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Japan) ...... [7326-06] Active matrix organic light-emitting diode (OLED)-XL performance and life test results, David A. Fellowes, Michael V. Wood, Arthur Hastings, Jr., U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States); Amalkumar P. Ghosh, Olivier Prache, eMagin Corp. (United States) ...... [7326-14] A manufacturable full-color SXGA AMLCD for military head-mounted displays (HMDs) and other viewer applications, Hong K. Choi, Ollie C. Woodard, Wen-Foo Chern, Jason Lo, Murshed Khandaker, Frederick Herrmann, Hiap L. Ong, Boryeu Tsaur, Kopin Corp. (United States); Colin E. Reese, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7326-15] The application of holographic optical waveguide technology to the Q-Sight family of helmet-mounted displays, Alexander A. Cameron, BAE Systems (United Kingdom) ...... [7326-16]

72 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 73 Air Force Research Lab. Human/Display Interaction Daniel D. Desjardins, Session Chair: Daniel D. Desjardins, Get the training you need to stay ahead of the technology curve. See full course descriptions, pp. 119-136. SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 Fri. 4:20 to 5:00 pm for applications of 3D Human factors guidelines , Sharon perspectives: a comprehensive literature review (United A. Dixon, Denise L. Aleva, Air Force Research Lab. Inc. States); Elisabeth W. Fitzhugh, SRA International, ...... [7327-19](United States) system, The placement of visual alerts in a shared display Lisa Douglas, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (United ...... States) [7327-20] Perspectives Western Carolina Univ. Session Chair: Paul L. Wisely, New Display Technology for Session Chair: Patrick J. Gardner, BAE Systems plc (United Kingdom) Military and Civil Applications 3D Display Systems: Hardware and 3D Display Systems: Next-generation AMLCD microdisplays, Tony Bacarella, . . . .Timothy B. Hogan, Kopin Corp. (United States) [7327-13] eDisplay: the next advancement for defense and security applications, Geoffrey MacGillivray, Pleora Technologies Inc. (Canada) ...... [7327-14] The utility of an airframe referenced spatial auditory display for general aviation operations, Alan J. Wigdahl, U.S. Air Force (United States); Mehndi H. Naqvi, Aerospace Engineering Test Establishment (Canada); Richard J. Ranaudo, Univ. of Tennessee Space Institute (United ...... States) [7327-15] lters are not created equal, Claude Polymeric optical fi [7327-16] Gaudette, Peter Frazier, Wamco, Inc. (United States) An OLED-based MRC measurement bench, Hannes Böhm, Martin Gangl, Bernd Mohring, Alfred Fendt, LFK- ugkörpersysteme GmbH (Germany) ...... Lenkfl [7327-17] OCB LCD technology for military and avionics applications, Kalluri R. Sarma, John Schmidt, Jerry Roush, ...... Honeywell International Inc. (United States) [7327-18] SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 Fri. 2:00 to 4:20 pm SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Fri. 10:50 am to 12:30 pm for Toward the establishment of design guidelines effective 3D perspective interfaces, Elisabeth W. Fitzhugh, SRA International, Inc. (United States); Sharon A. Dixon, Lab. Denise L. Aleva, Joseph Ghrayeb, Air Force Research (United (United States); Eric Smith, SRA International, Inc...... States) [7327-08] Flat panel stereoscopic display: description and applications, David B. Chenault, Richard P. Edmondson, James F. Morris, J. Larry Pezzaniti, Polaris Sensor Tracy Technologies, Inc. (United States); Joseph L. Tchon, Brad J. Barnidge, Rockwell Collins, Inc. (United States); . . . . .Pettijohn, Army Research Lab. (United States) [7327-09] Understanding the operational environment: implications for advanced visualizations, Denise L. Aleva, Sharon A. Dixon, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) . . . . [7327-10] eld radiology: a new approach, Max Robinson, Battlefi ...... Kromek (United Kingdom) [7327-11] 3D displays in military applications, Murray Trakalo, General ...... Dynamics Canada Ltd. (Canada). [7327-12] Lunch Break ...... 12:30 to 2:00 pm L-3 Display Systems Friday 17 April Session Chair: David C. Huffman, HUDs, HMDs, and Projection Session Chair: John Tudor Thomas, General Dynamics Canada Ltd. (Canada)

Military Display Systems and Applications Military Display Systems SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] The opportunities for head-up displays in train driving, The opportunities for head-up displays in train Kelvin Davies, BAE Systems (United Kingdom) . . . . [7327-05] Head-up and head-mounted display performance the improvements through advanced techniques in manipulation of light, Paul L. Wisely, BAE Systems (United ...... Kingdom) [7327-06] Visor projected HMD for fast jets using a holographic video projector, Jonathan P. Freeman, Paul L. Wisely, BAE Systems (United Kingdom); Timothy D. Wilkinson, Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom) ...... [7327-07] SESSION 2 ...... Fri. 9:30 to 10:30 am Fri. 9:30 ...... SESSION 2 High-deﬁ nition wide-format COTS displays required for High-deﬁ next-generation vetronic applications, Tracy J. Barnidge, Inc. Joseph L. Tchon, Bruce D. Hufnagel, Rockwell Collins, ...... [7327-01](United States) Digital map and situation surface: a team-oriented multidisplay workspace for network-enabled situation analysis, Elisabeth Peinsipp-Byma, Jürgen Geisler, Fraunhofer-Institut für Informations-und Datenverarbeitung (Germany); Thomas Bader, Fraunhofer-Institut für Univ. Informations-und Datenverarbeitung (Germany) and Karlsruhe (Germany) ...... [7327-02] Performance and cost improvements in the display control module for DVE, John T. Thomas, General Dynamics ...... Canada Ltd. (Canada) [7327-03] Military display market: update to fourth comprehensive edition (Invited Paper), Daniel D. Desjardins, Darrel G. (United Hopper, James C. Byrd, Air Force Research Lab...... States) [7327-04] SESSION 1 ...... Fri. 8:00 to 9:30 am ...... SESSION 1

Security, and Avionics III and Avionics Security, Ltd. (Canada); Daniel D. Desjardins,Air General Dynamics Canada Conference Chairs: John Tudor Thomas, Vehicles Directorate Force Research Lab. Space Kevin W. Greeley, Lockheed Martin Corp.; Patrick J. Gardner, Western Carolina Univ.; Program Committee: Frederick M. Meyer, Air Force Asad A. Khan, Kent Displays, Inc.; David C. Huffman, L-3 Display Systems; Kingdom) BAE Systems plc (United Honeywell Technology;Paul L. Wisely, Research Lab.; Kalluri R. Sarma, Display Technologies and Applications for Defense, for Defense, Applications and Technologies Display Conference 7327 Conference SPIE Vol. 7327 of April 2009 • Proceedings Friday 17 Conference 7328 Tuesday 14 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7328 Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 2009 Conference Chairs: Jeff J. Güell, The Boeing Co.; Maarten Uijt de Haag, Ohio Univ. Program Committee: Trey Arthur, NASA Langley Research Ctr.; Kenneth L. Bernier, The Boeing Co.; Bernd R. Korn, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany); Jens Schiefele, Jeppesen GmbH (Germany); Jacques G. Verly, Univ. de Liège (Belgium)

Tuesday 14 April SESSION 4 ...... Tues. 1:40 to 3:00 pm SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 8:10 to 8:50 am Synthetic Vision and Symbology Session Chairs: Jeff J. Güell, The Boeing Co.; Simulation and Modeling Trey Arthur, NASA Langley Research Ctr.; Session Chairs: Jeff J. Güell, The Boeing Co.; Bernd R. Korn, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Trey Arthur, NASA Langley Research Ctr.; Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) Maarten Uijt de Haag, Ohio Univ. Eurocopter research on pilot assistance for rotorcraft, A sensor simulation framework for the testing and Wolfgang G. Kreitmair-Steck, Stefan Haisch, Eurocopter evaluation of external hazard monitors and integrated Deutschland GmbH (Germany) ...... [7328-08] alerting and notifi cation functions, Maarten Uijt de Haag, Exploring the potential of energy-awareness information Ananth K. Vadlamani, Kyle Venable, Tony Adami, Ohio Univ. in a synthetic vision display for UAV control, Jochum (United States) ...... [7328-01] Tadema, Netherlands Defence Academy (Netherlands); Erik Simulation evaluation of equivalent vision technologies for Theunissen, Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands) [7328-09] aerospace operations, Lynda J. Kramer, Steven P. Williams, Depiction of large angles of view in perspective fl ight Susan J. Wilz, Jarvis J. Arthur III, NASA Langley Research Ctr. guidance displays through the use of nonplanar (United States) ...... [7328-02] projections, Andreas Sindlinger, Jeppesen GmbH (Germany); Uwe Klingauf, Technische Univ. Darmstadt (Germany) ...... [7328-10] Symposium-Wide FMS fl ight plans in synthetic vision primary fl ight displays, Plenary Presentation Gang He, Honeywell International Inc. (United States); Thea Feyereisen, Honeywell Automation & Control Solutions Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am (United States); Sandy Wyatt, Honeywell International Inc. Your work will be archived Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman (United States) ...... [7328-11] Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, SPIEDigitalLibrary.org Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] SESSION 5 ...... Tues. 3:30 to 4:10 pm Distributed through leading scientifi c SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 10:30 to 11:30 am Database and Maps II databases and indexes. Session Chairs: Maarten Uijt de Haag, Image Processing and Algorithms Ohio Univ.; Kenneth L. Bernier, The Boeing Co.; Session Chairs: Bernd R. Korn, Jacques G. Verly, Univ. de Liège (Belgium) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Initial concept and design evaluation of moving map (Germany); Trey Arthur, NASA Langley Research Ctr.; traffi c intent displays for NextGen surface operations, Maarten Uijt de Haag, Ohio Univ. Kevin J. Shelton, Jarvis J. Arthur III, Lawrence J. Prinzel III, Passive obstacle detection system (PODS) for wire Denise R. Jones, Angela S. Allamandola, Randall E. Bailey, detection, Jack N. Sanders-Reed, Dennis J. Yelton, NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States) ...... [7328-12] Christian C. Witt, Ralph R. Galetti, Boeing-SVS, Inc. (United High-integrity databases for helicopter operations, States) ...... [7328-03] Christian Pschierer, Jens Schiefele, Jeppesen GmbH Data modeling for lightning strike severity prediction, (Germany) ...... [7328-13] Holger M. Jaenisch, Alabama A&M Univ. (United States) and Licht Strahl Engineering Inc. (United States); James W. SESSION 6 ...... Tues. 4:10 to 5:30 pm Handley, Licht Strahl Engineering Inc. (United States) ...... [7328-04] Sensors and Integration An effi cient real-time superresolution ASIC system, Session Chairs: Kenneth L. Bernier, The Boeing Pramod Lakshmi Narasimha, Zhanfeng Yue, Pankaj Topiwala, Co.; Jens Schiefele, Jeppesen GmbH (Germany); FastVDO Inc. (United States) ...... [7328-05] Jacques G. Verly, Univ. de Liège (Belgium) Characterization of airborne FLIR sensors for runway SESSION 3 ...... Tues. 11:30 am to 12:10 pm incursion, Cynthia I. Archer, FLIR Systems, Inc. (United States); Joseph White, RTI International (United States); Database and Maps I Robert T. Neece, NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United Session Chairs: Maarten Uijt de Haag, Ohio Univ.; States) ...... [7328-14] Kenneth L. Bernier, The Boeing Co.; ALLFlight: a full-scale enhanced and synthetic vision Jacques G. Verly, Univ. de Liège (Belgium) sensor suite for helicopter applications, Hans-Ullrich Rapid self-organizing maps for terrain surface Döhler, Thomas Lueken, Robin Lantzsch, Deutsches Zentrum reconstruction, Niklas Peinecke, Bernd R. Korn, Deutsches für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) ...... [7328-15] Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) . . . [7328-06] Rotorcraft visual situational awareness (VSA): solving SV system design considerations when migrating to DO- the pilotage problem for landing in degraded visual 276A-compliant global terrain data with satellite image environments, Trevor S. Taylor, BAE Systems (United texture cueing, Gregory A. Baxes, Tim Linger, TerraMetrics, Kingdom) ...... [7328-16] Inc. (United States) ...... [7328-07] Integration of forward-looking infrared (FLIR) and traffi c Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:40 pm information, Maarten Uijt de Haag, Sumit Bhattacharya, Zhen Zhu, Ohio Univ. (United States) ...... [7328-17]

74 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 75 3D Visualization I 3D Visualization 3D Visualization II Integral Photography II Session Chairs: Fumio Okano, Session Chairs: Thierry Fournel, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic Jung-Young Son, Jung-Young Session Chairs: Thursday 16 April Thursday Osamu Matoba, Kobe Univ. (Japan) Osamu Matoba, Kobe Univ. (Japan) Zeev Zalevsky, Bar-Ilan Univ. (Israel) Univ. Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne (France); Ultra-Realistic Communications Forum (Japan); SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 Thurs. 2:00 to 3:40 pm Progresses in 3D imaging and display by integral imaging (Invited Paper), Manuel Martinez-Corral, Genaro Saavedra, Raul Martinez-Cuenca, Univ. de València (Spain); Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut (United States) ...... [7329-24] Pattern recognition using 3D passive imaging technique, S. Yeom, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7329-25] Three-dimensional visualization of objects in scattering medium by use of computational integral imaging (Invited Paper), Inkyu Moon, Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut ...... [7329-26](United States) Resolution-enhanced 3D image correlation using optically reconstructed integral plane images, Dong-Hak Shin, Dongseo Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Yongri Piao, Eun-Soo Kim, Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7329-27] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 10:10 am Thurs. 8:30 to 3D cellular imaging (Keynote Harmonic holography for Grange, Ye Pu, Presentation), Chia-Lung Hsieh, Rachel Fédérale de Lausanne Demetri Psaltis, Ecole Polytechnique (Switzerland) ...... [7329-16] ash lidar terrain images fl Processing of three-dimensional platform (Invited Paper), Alexander generating an airborne Associates, Inc. (United Bulyshev, Analytical Mechanics Coherent Applications, Inc. States); Diego F. Pierrottet, NASA Langley Research (United States); Farzin Amzajerdian, E. Busch, Coherent Applications, Ctr. (United States); George D. Vanek, Robert A. Reisse, Inc. (United States); Michael Ctr. (United States)NASA Langley Research ...... [7329-17] Improved 3D and range estimation via inter-planar , Hamootal interpolation of projected axially varied patterns Bittan, Duadi, Bar-Ilan Univ. (Israel); Eyal Gordon, Gur A. Zeev Amihai Loven, Shabtay Negry, Mantis Vision Ltd. (Israel); ...... Zalevsky, Bar-Ilan Univ. (Israel) [7329-18] receiver, Design and implementation of mobile 3D DMB BongHo Lee, Kugjin Yun, Namho Hur, Jinwoong Kim, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute ...... [7329-19](Korea, Republic of) ...... SESSION 6 Thurs. 10:40 am to 12:30 pm , Stereo images in millimeter-wave regime (Invited Paper) . Jung-Young Son, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic of) [7329-20] Holographic codes and object authentication (Invited Paper), Thierry Fournel, Univ. Jean Monnet Saint- ...... [7329-21]Etienne (France) secure Optical fabrication of 3D scattering medium for optical memory card (Invited Paper), Osamu Matoba, Yuri Kitamura, Kouichi Nitta, Kobe Univ. (Japan); Wataru Science Watanabe, National Institute of Advanced Industrial and Technology (Japan) ...... [7329-22] 3D Quality estimation for visual image in autostereoscopic display, Vladmir V. Saveljev, Hanyang Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Son- of); Jung-Young Son, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic Bo Woo, Hanyang Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Min-Chul Park, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of); Dong-Su Lee, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Kae-Dal ...... Kwack, Hanyang Univ. (Korea, Republic of) [7329-23] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:30 to 2:00 pm eld Maynooth (Ireland) Holographic 3D Image I Holographic 3D Image II Session Chairs: Thomas J. Naughton, Session Chairs: Chia-Lung Hsieh, Ecole National Univ. of Ireland, Maynooth (Ireland); Thomas J. Naughton, National Univ. of Ireland, Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland); Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland); Jung-Young Son, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic of) SESSION 4 ...... Wed. 4:10 to 5:10 pm SESSION 4 cation of biological micro- 3D visualization and identifi organisms using partially temporal incoherent light in-line computational holographic imaging, Inkyu Moon, Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut (United States) ...... [7329-13] Study on elimination of twin image in a combined dual- type digital hologram microscope system, Moonseok Kim, Sukjoon Hong, Kwangdong Roh, Kwangsup Soh, Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Sanghoon Shin, Alpha of Professional Person & Technology, Inc. (Korea, Republic of); Jung-Young Son, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Jaisoon . . . . .Kim, Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of) [7329-14] New alignment liquid crystal techniques for operation at harsh ambient conditions and high-intensity light, Zbigniew Celinski, Ian Harward, Anatoliy V. Glushchenko, Univ. of Colorado at Colorado Springs (United ...... States) [7329-15] SESSION 3 ...... Wed.. . 2:10 to 3:40 pm SESSION 3 for Processing of optically captured digital holograms three-dimensional display (Invited Paper), Thomas J. and Naughton, National Univ. of Ireland, Maynooth (Ireland) ...... Univ. of Oulu (Finland) [7329-09] Comparison between a new holographically generated lter for depth-of-fi lter and the binary phase fi complex fi extension, Frederic Diaz, Thales Research & Technology l’Institut (France); François Goudail, Lab. Charles Fabry de Huignard, d’Optique (France); Brigitte Loiseaux, Jean-Pierre ...... Thales Research & Technology (France) [7329-10] Visual perception of digital holograms on autostereoscopic displays, Taina M. Lehtimäki, Univ. of of Ireland, Oulu (Finland); Thomas J. Naughton, National Univ...... Maynooth (Ireland) and Univ. of Oulu (Finland) [7329-11] of Hologram generation from orthographic view images three-dimensional object and its optimization, Jae-Hyeung Kim, Park, Ganbat Baasantseren, Min-Young Shin, Nam Chungbuk National Univ. (Korea, Republic of) . . . . . [7329-12] Integral Photography I Session Chairs: Bahram Javidi, Communications Forum (Japan) 3D and Related Technologies Wednesday 15 April Wednesday

València (Spain); Saeed Bagheri, IBM Corp.

Session Chairs: Manuel Martinez-Corral, Univ. de Univ. of Connecticut; Fumio Okano, Ultra-Realistic SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Extension of the depth of ﬁ eld in integral imaging: an Extension of the depth of ﬁ overview (Invited Paper), Saeed Bagheri, IBM Thomas J. Univ. of Watson Research Ctr. (United States); Bahram Javidi, Connecticut (United States)...... [7329-05] Analysis of incident light rays into a pupil in integral imaging (Invited Paper), Fumio Okano, Ultra-Realistic ...... Communications Forum (Japan) [7329-06] Computational reconstruction of three-dimensional integral imaging by rearrangement of elemental image pixels, Myungjin Cho, Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut ...... [7329-07](United States) In-water 3D integral imaging, Robert T. Schulein, Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut (United States) ...... [7329-08] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:40 to 2:10 pm SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 am to 12:40 pm Wed. 11:00 Research on ultra-realistic communications (Invited and Paper), Kazumasa Enami, National Institute of Information ...... [7329-01]Communications Technology (Japan) Challenge of 3D LCD displays (Invited Paper), Rung-Ywan Tsai, Industrial Technology Research Institute ...... (Taiwan) [7329-02] Geometrical super-resolved imaging using nonperiodic spatial masking (Invited Paper), Amikam Borkowski, Zeev of Zalevsky, Bar-Ilan Univ. (Israel); Bahram Javidi, Univ. Connecticut (United States) ...... [7329-03] Advances in 3D asphere testing and reconstruction (Invited Paper), Christof Pruss, Eugenio Garbusi, Wolfgang Osten, Univ. Stuttgart (Germany) ...... [7329-04] SESSION 1 ...... Wed. 8:30 to 10:30 am SESSION 1

Display 2009 Display of Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic Univ. of Connecticut; Jung-Young Son, Conference Chairs: Bahram Javidi, Fumio Okano, Ultra-Realistic Manuel Martinez-Corral,Univ. de València (Spain); Conference Co-Chairs: (Japan); Wolfgang Osten, Univ. Stuttgart (Germany) Communications Forum (Belgium); Univ. Libre de BruxellesPietro Saeed Bagheri, IBM Corp.; Frank Dubois, Program Committee: (Japan); Tokyo Institute of Technology Applicata (Italy); Toshiaki Fujii, Ferraro, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Kobe Univ. (Japan); Thomas J. Naughton, Univ.; Osamu Matoba, William E. Higgins, The Pennsylvania State Adrian Stern, Ben- Maynooth (Ireland); Takanori Nomura, Wakayama Univ. (Japan); National Univ. of Ireland, Ctr. Canada (Canada); Edward A. (Israel); Wa James Tam, Communications Research Gurion Univ. of the Negev S. Yeom, Daegu Univ. (South Korea) Watson, Air Force Research Lab.; Three-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and and Visualization, Imaging, Three-Dimensional Conference 7329 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7329 • Proceedings 15-16 April 2009 Wednesday-Thursday Conference 7329

SESSION 8 ...... Thurs. 4:10 to 6:10 pm 3D Displays and Image Processing Session Chairs: Rung-Ywan Tsai, Industrial Technology Research Institute (Taiwan); Masayuki Tanimoto, Nagoya Univ. (Japan) Free viewpoint TV and its international standardization (Invited Paper), Masayuki Tanimoto, Nagoya Univ. (Japan) ...... [7329-28] Time-sequential autostereoscopic OLED display with segmented scanning parallax barrier (Invited Paper), Dae- Save $100 USD over onsite Sik Kim, Sergey A. Shestak, Kyung-Hoon Cha, Sang-Moo Park, Seon-Deok Hwang, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. pricing—Register by 27 March! (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7329-29] 360-degree ray capturing system, Tomohiro Yendo, Masayuki Tanimoto, Nagoya Univ. (Japan) ...... [7329-30] Three-dimensional stereo ﬂ at panel display, David B. Chenault, J. Larry Pezzaniti, Richard P. Edmondson, James F. Morris, Polaris Sensor Technologies, Inc. (United States); Joseph L. Tchon, Tracy J. Barnidge, Rockwell Collins, Inc. (United States); Brad Pettijohn, Army Research Lab. (United States); David Kingston, Scott Newell, Varilynmae Geulen, Concurrent Technologies Corp. (United States) . . . . [7329-31] Perceptive visual attention model based on depth See the complete program and register today: information for free viewpoint video rendering, Min-Chul Park, Korea Institute of Science and Technology spie.org/dssadvance (Korea, Republic of); Jung-Young Son, Daegu Univ. (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7329-32]

POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm Important News for All Visitors from All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Outside the United States sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Find important new requirements for visiting the great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your United States on the SPIE Defense, Security, and ﬁ eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Sensing website. There are new steps that ALL papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested visitors to the United States need to follow. to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. spie.org/dssadvance

Research on matching landform with features for large- scale 3D terrain visualization based on VTK, Ruoming Shi, Shengtao Lu, Beijing Univ. of Civil Engineering and Architecture (China) ...... [7329-33] Efﬁ cient generation of holographic video of 3D objects by use of redundancy of image and look-up table methods, Seung-Cheol Kim, Jae-Eun Kang, Eun-Soo Kim, Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7329-34]

Related Courses SC159 Head-Mounted Displays: Design and Applications (Melzer, Browne) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions.

76 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 77 17 April Friday 10:00 am to 2:00 pm Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, and University Cooperation (Udd, Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7316, 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 16 March 2009 26 January 2009 Manuscripts Due Date for On-site Proceedings Volumes: Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Important Author Dates 16 April Find full instructions for a successful presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing—oral and poster. Find full instructions for successful manuscript preparation. Thursday

Authors and Presenters ` ` spie.org/dssadvance 10:00 am to 5:00 pm FREE Exhibition Workshop: Active and Passive Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 pm, p. 7 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8

15 April Wednesday 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Complying with the ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 9 SPECIAL SESSION: Future Direction in US Government Funding (McManamon), 3:00 to 5:45 pm, p. 5 Presentations Include: Army Strategic Research Directions in Sensors and Processing (Pellegrino) Air Force Basic Research (Godfrey) Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy (Jones) Banquet & Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm am, p. 6 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: A History of US Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for cyber- oriented environment sensing applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Phoha, Varahramyan) An immunological model for detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Oxley, Rogers) Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 Career Fair 14 April Tuesday Sensors and Systems for Space Applications III (Cox, Sensors and Systems for Motaghedi) p. 78 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Leading Successful Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 to :30 pm, p. 9 Women in Optics Presentation and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, p. 8 All Symposium Welcome Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8 7330 Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation: Re-Engineering Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 am, p. 6 (Fink) p. 79 13 April Monday Space Exploration Technologies II

A Student Networking Event: Lunch with the Experts, 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Panel Discussion: Career Choices, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Vendor Presentations and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7299, 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Invited Panel Discussion: Issues and Challenges (Kadar) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7336, 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 7331 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Special Events Technical Conferences Technical

PROGRAM ON PROGRAM Operations and Technologies Space Technical Conference Technical Conference 7330 Tuesday-Wednesday 14-15 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7330 Wednesday 15 April

Sensors and Systems for Space Applications III Space Technologies and Operations Track Plenary Conference Chairs: Joseph L. Cox, Missile Defense Agency; Pejmun Motaghedi, The Boeing Co. Program Committee: Marco Bacaloni, The Aerospace Corp.; Pat Bush, National Reconnaissance Offi ce; Wed. 8:10 to 9:00 am Steven C. Gordon, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Richard T. Howard, NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr.; A History of US Infrared Capability in Space David Irvin, U.S. Air Force; Jeffrey L. Janicik, Innofl ight Inc.; James A. Kiessling, Missile Defense Agency; Ou (Presentation Only), David Irvin, U.S. Air Force (United Ma, New Mexico State Univ.; Greg J. Meyer, U.S. Air Force; Khanh D. Pham, Air Force Research Lab.; Amanda States) ...... [DSS09SE-02] Vaughn, Air Force; Randy M. Villahermosa, The Aerospace Corp. SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 8:50 to 10:10 am Tuesday 14 April SESSION 3 ...... Tues. 2:00 to 3:40 pm Structures and Thermal SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 8:10 to 8:50 am Optical Systems Session Chairs: Ou Ma, New Mexico State Univ.; Session Chairs: Richard T. Howard, David Irvin, U.S. Air Force Radar Systems NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr.; Thermal control system challenges and requirements Session Chairs: James A. Kiessling, James A. Kiessling, Missile Defense Agency for operationally responsive space, Andrew D. Williams, Michael E. Lyall, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Missile Defense Agency; Richard T. Howard, Temporally resolved infrared spectra from the detonation Derek Hengeveld, Purdue Univ. (United States) . . . . [7330-14] NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr. of advanced munitions, Joe M. Gordon, Kevin C. Gross, The new German high-resolution satellite SAR Glen P. Perram, Air Force Institute of Technology (United Thermal management integration for small satellites using reconnaissance system started its 10-year operations, States) ...... [7330-06] plug-and-play variable emissivity devices, Kenneth C. Shannon III, Judd Sheets, Howard P. Groger, Eclipse Energy Hans M. Braun, RST Raumfahrt Systemtechnik GmbH Sofradir MCT technology for space applications, Philippe Systems, Inc. (United States); Andrew D. Williams, Air Force (Germany); Fritz Merkle, OHB-System AG (Germany) [7330-01] Chorier, SOFRADIR (France) ...... [7330-07] Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7330-15] Photonic-based time reversal for adaptive beamforming A video sensor for spacecraft docking: past, present, and Development of an analytical model for an optical mass of space-based radar, Joseph L. Cox, Missile Defense future, Richard T. Howard, NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr. gauge sensor, Cyrille J. Doux, Advanced Technologies Agency (United States) and Univ. of Florida (United States); (United States) ...... [7330-08] Henry Zmuda, Univ. of Florida (United States) . . . . . [7330-02] Group (United States) ...... [7330-16] Segmented space telescope image utility and image Optomechanical structures using single crystal silicon, quality analysis, Michael Zelinski, Rochester Institute of Roger A. Paquin, Advanced Materials, Inc. (United States) and Technology (United States) ...... [7330-09] Symposium-Wide McCarter Machine, Inc. (United States); Douglas R. McCarter, Plenary Presentation Spherical detection system for ONIR and space situational McCarter Machine, Inc. (United States) ...... [7330-17] awareness, Ryan D. Riel, Lucid Dimensions (United Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am States) ...... [7330-10] SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Acquisition and Track Algorithms I Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, SESSION 4 ...... Tues. 4:10 to 5:10 pm Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Session Chairs: Khanh D. Pham, Air Force Research Calibration Lab.; Greg J. Meyer, U.S. Air Force Session Chairs: Randy M. Villahermosa, The Comparison of several space target tracking fi lters Jeffrey L. Janicik, , Space Technologies and Aerospace Corp.; Innofl ight Inc. Huimin Chen, Univ. of New Orleans (United States); Genshe Operations Track Plenary Calibration of on-orbit IR sensors by off-board Chen, DCM Research Resources, LLC (United States); Erik illumination of neighboring satellites, Lorraine E. Ryan, P. Blasch, Khanh D. Pham, Air Force Research Lab. (United Tues. 10:30 to 11:30 am Randy M. Villahermosa, Munson A. Kwok, The Aerospace States); Mo Wei, Xiaokun Li, DCM Research Resources, LLC Corp. (United States); Joseph L. Cox, Missile Defense Agency (United States) ...... [7330-18] Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and (United States) ...... [7330-11] Beyond (Presentation Only), Manfred G. Bester, Univ. of Cooperative target tracking for many-on-many California, Berkeley (United States) ...... [DSS09SE-01] Performance of the cryogenic Michelson interferometer, engagement, Pradeep Bhatta, Michael Paluszek, Princeton Philippe Lagueux, Martin Chamberland, André J. Villemaire, Satellite Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7330-19] Telops (Canada); Adriaan C. Carter, National Institute of Detecting and tracking small objects in deep space orbits, Standards and Technology (United States) ...... [7330-12] SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 11:30 am to 12:30 pm John V. Lambert, The Boeing Co. (United States); Thomas M. Attitude and Control Space-based IR tracking bias removal using background Kelecy, Boeing LTS Inc. (United States) ...... [7330-20] star observations, Thomas M. Clemons III, Kuo-Chu Chang, Automatic reacquisition of satellite positions by detecting Session Chairs: Ou Ma, New Mexico State Univ.; George Mason Univ. (United States) ...... [7330-13] Khanh D. Pham, Air Force Research Lab. their expected streaks in astronomical images, Martin P. Levesque, Defence Research and Development Canada Angular-velocity tracking with unknown dynamics for POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm (Canada) ...... [7330-21] satellite rendezvous and docking, Xiumin Diao, Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm Ou Ma, Jianxun Liang, New Mexico State Univ. (United All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster States) ...... [7330-03] sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments Zero-G fl ight test of an inertia identifi cation algorithm, while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a SESSION 7 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 2:10 pm great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your Jeremy J. Bruggemann, Jacob A. Gilbert, Ou Ma, New Acquisition and Track Algorithms II Mexico State Univ. (United States) ...... [7330-04] fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Session Chairs: Khanh D. Pham, The use of linear covariance techniques in the evaluation interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested Air Force Research Lab.; of nanosatellite attitude determination system accuracy, to wear their conference registration badges to the poster Greg J. Meyer, U.S. Air Force Rollin R. Fullmer, Utah State Univ. (United States); Klaus- sessions. Juergen Schilling, Univ. Würzburg (Germany); Anders CPHD and PHD fi lters for unknown backgrounds part I: Forslund, David Geller, Alexander Nucera, Utah State Univ. Advanced sensing algorithms for space telescope control, dynamic data clustering, Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin (United States) ...... [7330-05] Bruce H. Dean, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United Maritime Systems & Sensors (United States) ...... [7330-22] States) ...... [7330-34] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:30 to 2:00 pm CPHD and PHD fi lters for unknown backgrounds part II: A preliminary study of vision measurement technology of multitarget fi ltering in dynamic clutter, Ronald P. Mahler, multi-object in a long range, Xiaofeng Li, Univ. of Science Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors (United and Technology of China (China) ...... [7330-35] States) ...... [7330-23]

78 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 79 cer, Wed. 8:10 to 9:00 am Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Tues. 10:30 to 11:30 am Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation California Institute of Technology Tuesday 14 April Session Chairs: Manfred G. Bester, Space Technologies and Space Technologies and Operations Track Plenary Operations Track Plenary Wednesday 15 April Univ. of California, Berkeley; Wolfgang Fink, Support Technologies for Space Missions Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] A History of US Infrared Capability in Space (Presentation Only), David Irvin, U.S. Air Force (United ...... [DSS09SE-02] States) Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Beyond (Presentation Only), Manfred G. Bester, Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States) ...... [DSS09SE-01] Research on modeling and motion simulation of a Research on modeling and telescopic manipulator based spherical space robot with , Chengkun Shi, Hanxu on virtual prototype technology Zhao, Beijing Univ. of Posts and Sun, Qingxuan Jia, Kailiang ...... Telecommunications (China) [7331-13] for the underwater robot with The hydrodynamics analysis Qingxuan Jia, a spherical hull, Xiaojuan Lan, Hanxu Sun, Telecommunications Beijing Univ. of Posts and ...... (China) [7331-14] SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:50 to 6:00 pm SESSION 4 MEMS-based warm gas thruster system for CubeSat orbital maneuver applications (Invited Paper), Po-Hao A. Yang, Huang, Univ. of Arkansas (United States); Eui-Hyeok . . . .Stevens Institute of Technology (United States) [7331-15] Design of a stereo imaging system for the lunar , environment using commercial off-the-shelf cameras Univ. Kelleher R. Guerin, Erika Bannon, Carnegie Mellon ...... [7331-16](United States) robotic 3D imaging lidar: a promising technology for lunar exploration, Marwan Hussein, Jeffrey W. Tripp, Optech, Inc. (Canada) ...... [7331-17] mirror, Thermal region heat modulating electrochromic Energy Hulya Demiryont, Kenneth C. Shannon III, Eclipse Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7331-18] and Fiber optic transceivers for military avionic, missile, space applications, Chuck Tabbert, Ultra Communications, Inc. (United States) ...... [7331-19] Piezomechatronic-based systems in aircraft, space, and defense applications, Alfredo Vazquez Carazo, Micromechatronics, Inc. (United States); Thomas Maillard, A. Pages, Frank Claeyssen, Ronan Le Letty, Olivier Sosnicki, CEDRAT Technologies SA (France)...... [7331-20] cial neural cial ights, Danilo F. Bassi, Univ. de Operations and Control Autonomous Aerial/Space Autonomous Aerial/Space Monday 13 April Monday 13 Session Chairs: Danilo F. Bassi, Session Chairs: Danilo F. Bassi, California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology Univ. de Santiago de Chile (Chile); Session Chairs: Manfred G. Bester, Univ. of California, Berkeley; Wolfgang Fink, Univ. of California, Berkeley; American and Chinese Space Robotics Wolfgang Fink, California Institute of Technology Univ. de Santiago de Chile (Chile); Wolfgang Fink, Models and Algorithms for Space Operations Conference 7331 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7331 • Proceedings 13 April 2009 Monday II Technologies Exploration Space of Technology California Institute Chair: Wolfgang Fink, Conference (Chile); Manfred G. Bester, Univ. of California, Danilo F. Bassi, Univ. de Santiago de Chile Program Committee: Berkeley SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:40 to 3:20 pm SESSION 3 A hexapod robot to demonstrate mesh walking in a microgravity environment, Alberto Behar, Jet Propulsion ...... [7331-10]Lab. (United States) Multi-rover testbed for teleconducted and autonomous surveillance, reconnaissance, and exploration, Wolfgang Fink, Mark A. Tarbell, California Institute of Technology ...... [7331-11](United States) The dynamic analysis and control strategy of spherical robot with telescopic manipulator, Hanxu Sun, Qingxuan Jia, Yili Zheng, Chengkun Shi, Beijing Univ. of Posts and ...... Telecommunications (China) [7331-12] networks (ASCANN) for data classifi cation or system networks (ASCANN) for data classifi control, Wolfgang Fink, California Institute of Technology ...... [7331-04](United States) BEARS: a multimission anomaly response system (Invited Paper), Bryce A. Roberts, Univ. of California, Berkeley ...... [7331-05](United States) ...... SESSION 2 Mon. 10:50 am to 12:10 pm Risk reduction for oxide materials used for space missions, Valentin Grachev, Jonathan Jorgensen, Martin Meyer, Galina Malovichko, Montana State Univ. (United ...... States) [7331-06] 3D position computations of the International Space Station Solar Array Wing using close-range photogrammetry approach, Valer O. Papanyan, Jacobs Technology (United States); Donn Liddle, MEI Technologies, Inc. (United States); Edward Oshel, Jacobs Technology (United States); Orrin Thomas, GeoControl Systems, Inc...... [7331-07](United States) An improved differential algorithm for GPS static, Qiuting Wang, Xiuling Hu, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology ...... (China) [7331-08] exible photovoltaic (FPV) Parameter extraction for fl modules to determine the impact of FPV technology on high-insolation module performance, Pooja Sharma, Siddhartha P. Duttagupta, Vivek Agarwal, Indian Institute of ...... Technology (India) [7331-09] Lunch Break ...... 12:10 to 1:40 pm SESSION 1 ...... Mon.. . to 10:20 am 8:30 SESSION 1 exploration by means Mission planning for geophysical of autonomous aerial vehicles, Danilo F. Bassi, Univ. de ...... Santiago de Chile (Chile) [7331-01] for Terrain following an obstacle avoidance system and autonomous air vehicles by laser range sensor ed aerodynamic model, Danilo F. Bassi, Univ. de simplifi ...... Santiago de Chile (Chile) [7331-02] for close Fast aerodynamic actuation and control design terrain autonomous fl ...... Santiago de Chile (Chile) [7331-03] guration of artifi Autonomous self-confi ight Inc.; c Systems c Systems ight Inc. Architecture Communications Tasking and Scheduling Tasking and Georgia Tech Research Institute; Session Chairs: Steven C. Gordon, Jeffrey L. Janicik, Innofl Lab.; Jeffrey L. Janicik, Khanh D. Pham, Air Force Research Lab. Randy M. Villahermosa, The Aerospace Corp. Session Chairs: Jeffrey L. Janicik, Innofl Air Force Research Air Force Research Khanh D. Pham, Session Chairs: SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Co., Inc. (United States); Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors (United States); Raman K. c Systems Co., Inc. (United States); Khanh D. Mehra, Scientifi Pham, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) . . . . [7330-31] Multiple weapon system distributed sensor concept, . . . .Michael K. Rafailov, Richer LLC (United States) [7330-32] Technology collaboration by means of an open source government, Steven M. Berardi, U.S. Air Force (United ...... States) [7330-33] Collaborative space surveillance, Ching-Fang Lin, American GNC Corp. (United States); Khanh D. Pham, Air Force ...... [7330-30] Research Lab. (United States) Optimal constellation design of low Earth orbit (LEO) EO/ IR sensor platforms for space situational awareness, Aleksandar Zatezalo, Adel I. El-Fallah, Scientifi SESSION 10 ...... Wed. 4:50 to 6:10 pm SESSION 10 NFIRE-to-TerraSARX laser communication results: NFIRE-to-TerraSARX laser communication results: satellite pointing, disturbances, and other attributes , consistent with successful performance (Invited Paper) M. Renny A. Fields, Carl T. Lunde, Robert L. Wong, Josef Jordan, Wicker, The Aerospace Corp. (United States); John (United General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems States); Brian W. Hansen, The Aerospace Corp. (United & Co. KG States); Gerd Muhlnikel, Tesat-Spacecom GmbH (Germany); Wayne Scheel, General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems (United States); Uwe Sterr, Audens für (Germany); Ralph Kahle, Rolf Meyer, Deutsches Zentrum ...... Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) [7330-28] , Optical receiver using silicon APD for space applications Frederic Laforce, PerkinElmer Optoelectronics (Canada) ...... [7330-29] SESSION 9 ...... Wed. 4:00 to 4:50 pm SESSION 9 Adaptive sensor management for multiple missions, Peter management for multiple Adaptive sensor Black River Systems Co., J. Shea, Joe Kirk, Dave Welchons, Inc. (United States) ...... [7330-24] management of space-based Joint search and sensor threat estimation, Adel I. El-Fallah, EO/IR sensors for LEO K. Mehra, Scientifi Aleksandar Zatezalo, Raman SESSION 8 ...... Wed...... to 3:30 pm 2:10 SESSION 8 Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Co., Inc. (United States); (United States); Khanh D. Pham, Maritime Systems & Sensors ...... (United States) Air Force Research Lab. [7330-25] sensor resource Game-theoretic homological management for SSA, Sang H. Chin, SAIC (United ...... States) [7330-26] theoretic multi-agent space Awareness-based game DCM resource management, Mo Wei, Genshe Chen, (United States); Khanh D. Pham, Research Resources, LLC Jose Erik P. Blasch, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); . .B. Cruz, Jr., The Ohio State Univ. (United States). [7330-27] Technical Conference

PROGRAM ON Unmanned, Robotic, and Layered Systems

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Technical Conferences

7333 Unattended Ground, Sea, and Air Sensor Technologies and Applications XI (Carapezza) p. 83 7332 Unmanned Systems Technology XI (Gerhart, Gage, Shoemaker) p. 81

Special Events A Student Networking Event: Symposium-Wide Plenary FREE Exhibition Lunch with the Experts, Presentation: Re-Engineering 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Special Anniversary Session: Workshop: Active and Passive Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Panel Discussion: Career Choices, HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Technical Program Track Plenary Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James and University Cooperation (Udd, Presentation: Flight Operations Vendor Presentations and 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 in conjunction with Conf. 7316, Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 Technical Program Track Plenary in conjunction with Conf. 7299, pm, p. 7 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 am, p. 6 Presentation: A History of US 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) Special Anniversary Session: Invited Panel Discussion: Issues Workshop: Leading Successful 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. and Challenges (Kadar) Held in Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 conjunction with Conf. 7336, to :30 pm, p. 9 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 Women in Optics Presentation A chipless sensor tag based pm, p. 8 and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, RFID technology for cyber- p. 8 oriented environment sensing All Symposium Welcome applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 Phoha, Varahramyan) POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 An immunological model for pm, p. 8 detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Important Author Dates Oxley, Rogers) Manuscripts Due Date for Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders On-site Proceedings Volumes: (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 26 January 2009

Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Career Fair 16 March 2009 10:00 am to 3:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

80 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 81 cation exible risers, Dimitris G. exible Special Topics II Special Topics UGV Tele-Operation Intelligent Behaviors Session Chairs: Frank L. Lewis, Development and Engineering Ctr. Douglas W. Gage, Douglas W. Session Chairs: General Dynamics Robotic Systems General Dynamics Robotic Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Charles M. Shoemaker, XPM Technologies; Charles M. Shoemaker, Hudas, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, The Univ. of Texas at Arlington; Gregory Robert Session Chair: Gary Witus, Turing Associates, Inc. Psarros, Panagiotis Chatzakos, Dimitrios Korres, Alexandros Psarros, Panagiotis Chatzakos, Vasilis Spais, Kostas Louridas, Vasilis A. Papadimitriou, (Greece); Ian Nicholson, TWI Ltd. Chryssagis, ZENON S.A...... [7332-14]...... (United Kingdom) of multi-robot systems subject Robust formation control using minimum dynamic to interconnection time-delays Texas communication, Junjie Zhang, Suhada Jayasuriya, ...... A&M Univ. (United States) [7332-15] teams of Preliminary results in force-guided assembly for heterogeneous robots, Juan Rojas, Vanderbilt Univ. (United States) States); Richard A. Peters II, Vanderbilt Univ. (United ...... and Universal Robotics (United States). [7332-16] Shape characterization methods for defect identifi in automatic visual inspection systems, Amir H. (United Shirkhodaie, Naresh Hanchate, Tennessee State Univ...... States) [7332-17] ...... Wed. 1:40 to 5:30 pm SESSION 6 Autonomous group behavior (Invited Paper), Vijay Kumar, ...... Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States) [7332-23] The interaction of perception and planning in autonomous vehicles (Invited Paper), Mark Campbell, Cornell Univ. (United ...... States) [7332-24] Adaptable formations utilizing heterogeneous unmanned systems, Laura E. Barnes, The Univ. of Texas at Arlington (United States); Richard Garcia, MaryAnne Fields, Army Research Lab. (United States); Kimon P. Valavanis, Univ. of Denver (United States) ...... [7332-25] ComMotion: an integrative approach for communication and motion planning in robotic networks, Rafael Fierro, The Univ. of New Mexico (United States)...... [7332-26] SESSION 4 ...... Wed...... 8:00 to 9:40 am SESSION 4 and trends in the mobile Safety technology advances handling), Steve Aamodt, vehicle industry (material SICK, Inc...... [7332-71] an unmanned underwater robotic On the development of subsea fl crawler for operation on ...... Wed. 9:40 to 11:50 am SESSION 5 system Field experiments using SPEAR: a speech control for UGVs, Siddharth Chhatpar, Chris Blanco, Think-A-Move, iRobot Ltd. (United States); Jeffrey Czerniak, Orin Hoffman, Corp. (United States); Amit Juneja, Tarun Pruthi, Dongqing Karlsen, Liu, Think-A-Move, Ltd. (United States); Robert E. and U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development Think-A- Engineering Ctr. (United States); Jonathan Brown, ...... [7332-18]Move, Ltd. (United States) Head-aimed remote vision in a networked battlespace (Invited Paper), Martha Jane Chatten, Leonid Tochinski, Musbeh, Chatten Associates, Inc. (United States); Jamal R. Norman P. Coleman, U.S. Army Armament Research, .Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States). [7332-19] , Flat panel 3D display for unmanned ground vehicles David B. Chenault, J. Larry Pezzaniti, Richard P. Edmondson, James F. Morris, Polaris Sensor Technologies, Inc. (United States); Joseph L. Tchon, Tracy J. Barnidge, Rockwell Collins, Inc. (United States); Brad Pettijohn, Army Research Lab. (United States); David Kingston, Scott Newell, Varilynmae Geulen, Concurrent Technologies Corp. (United ...... States) [7332-20] Improved situational awareness and mission performance for explosive ordnance disposal robots, Kent Massey, ...... [7332-21]Chatten Associates, Inc. (United States) FOCU:S: future operator control unit: soldier, Barry J. O’Brien, Cem Karan, Stuart H. Young, Army Research Lab...... [7332-22](United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 11:50 am to 1:40 pm Rajiv Brian H. c Co.; Special Topics I Session Chairs: Douglas W. Gage, General Dynamics Robotic Systems XPM Technologies; Charles M. Shoemaker, Joint session with conference 7350, Defense Transformation and Net-Centric Systems 2009. Maintaining communication links in unstructured Maintaining communication links in unstructured environments with a team of mobile robots, (United Jindong Tan, Xi Chen, Michigan Technological Univ...... States) [7332-05] video, Determining the position of runways from UAV Systems, Richard K. Warren, Amber D. Fischer, 21st Century Inc. (United States)...... [7332-06] Complexity of robotic sensor networks, Adam M. Univ. Mustapha, Harpreet Singh, Arati M. Dixit, Wayne State (United States); Grant R. Gerhart, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (United ...... States) [7332-07] system Toward developing a UAV-based rapid mapping for emergency response, Kyoungah Choi, Impyeong Lee, Juseok Hong, Taewan Oh, The Univ. of Seoul and (Korea, Republic of); Sung-Woong Shin, Electronics Telecommunications Research Institute (Korea, Republic of); William J. Park, UAS Ctr. Co., Ltd. (Korea, ...... Republic of) [7332-08] SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 4:10 to 5:50 pm Tues. The DARPA LANdroids Program, Mark McClure, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (United States); Douglas W. Gage, XPM Technologies (United States) ...... [7332-09] Biologically inspired collision avoidance system for unmanned vehicles, Fernando E. Ortiz, Kyle Spagnoli, EM Photonics, Inc. (United States); Brett Graham, Univ. of ...... [7332-10]Delaware (United States) Design and construction of an autonomous underwater vehicle for the launch of a small UAV, Arturo E. Cadena, Jr., Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (Ecuador) . . [7332-11] Parallel robot for high-acceleration (above 40g) motions, François Pierrot, Olivier Company, Sébastien Krut, Univ. de Montpellier II (France); Cédric Baradat, Fondation Fatronik (France) ...... [7332-12] Implementation of a piezoelectrically actuated self- contained quadruped robot, Sangyoon Lee, Thanhtam Ho, Konkuk Univ. (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7332-13] c Co. c Co. Teledyne Scientifi ISR Robotic Teams I Tuesday 14 April Self-Organizing, Collaborative, Unmanned ISR Robotic Teams II SAIC; Venkataraman Sundareswaran, Session Chairs: George Vachtsevanos, Sundareswaran, Teledyne Scientifi

Georgia Institute of Technology; Nahid N. Sidki, Joint session with conference 7350, Defense Joint session with conference 7350, Defense Joint session with conference 7350, Defense Self-Organizing, Collaborative, Unmanned Self-Organizing, Collaborative, Unmanned Transformation and Net-Centric Systems 2009. Transformation and Net-Centric Systems 2009. Transformation and Net-Centric Systems Session Chairs: Nahid N. Sidki, SAIC; Venkataraman SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Integrated long-range UAV/UGV collaborative target tracking, Mark Moseley, iRobot Corp. (United States); Benjamin P. Grocholsky, Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States); Carol Cheung, iRobot Corp. (United States); Sanjiv ...... Singh, Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States) [7332-03] PRISTA UAVs: evolving from troop companion to troop replacement, Jon R. Maynell, Lite Machines Corp. (United ...... States) [7332-04] SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:40 to 4:10 pm Using multiple unmanned systems for a site security task, Using multiple unmanned systems for a site security McKay, Matthew O. Anderson, Curtis W. Nielsen, Mark D. Derek C. Wadsworth, Ryan C. Hruska, John A. Koudelka, Idaho National Lab. (United States) ...... [7350-25] to troop PRISTA UAVs: evolving from troop companion replacement, Paul Arlton, Jon R. Maynell, Lite Machines ...... [7350-26]Corp. (United States) Border Eye: a compound UAS for continuous border patrol, Samuel B. Wilson, Andy Turnbull, Paul A. Gelhausen, AVID LLC (United States) ...... [7350-27] ow and airspeed Fusion of inertial, optical ﬂ measurements for UAV navigation in GPS-denied environments, Andrey Soloviev, Univ. of Florida (United States); Adam Rutkowski, Air Force Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7332-01] Free Space Optical Network (FSN) for manned/unmanned sensor platforms under poly-environment, Tariq Manzur, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. (United States); Michael L. Talbert, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Gunasekaran S. Seetharaman, Air Force Institute of Technology (United ...... States) [7332-02] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:10 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 1 Space and Naval Warfare Systems Ctr., San Diego; Scott Hobart Ray Everett, Space and Naval Warfare V. Dubey, Univ. of South Florida; Research, Development and Austin; David J. Gorsich, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Fish, The Univ. of Texas at of Technology; Massachusetts Institute iRobot Corp.; Karl D. Iagnemma, Engineering Ctr.; Helen Greiner, and Armaments Command; Clinton W. Kelly III, Science U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Jeffrey J. Jaczkowski, & Electronic Sensors Directorate; Corp.; Gene A. Klager, U.S. Army Night Vision Applications International U.S. Army Corps of Engineers;Larry Henry The Univ. of Tennessee;James H. Lever, Andreas F. Koschan, and Technology; Kevin L. Elena R. Messina, National Institute of Standards Matthies, Jet Propulsion Lab.; James L. Overholt, U.S. Army Robin R. Murphy, Univ. of South Florida; Moore, Colorado School of Mines; Boston Dynamics; Klaus-Juergen Development and Engineering Ctr.; Marc Raibert, Tank-Automotive Research, Corp.; Harpreet Singh, Nahid N. Sidki, Science Applications International Schilling, Univ. Würzburg (Germany); Charles River Analytics, Inc.; Anthony Stentz, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Wayne State Univ.; Magnus S. Snorrason, Teledyne Scientiﬁ David L. Stone, Mechatron Consulting; Venkataraman Sundareswaran, Wilcox, Jet Propulsion Lab.; Gary Witus, Turing Associates, Inc.

U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Ctr.; Development and Research, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Chairs: Grant R. Gerhart, Conference Systems General Dynamics Robotic Charles M. Shoemaker, Douglas W. Gage, XPM Technologies; and Technology; Johann Borenstein, James S. Albus, National Institute of Standards Program Committee: Daniel Carroll, Space and Naval Warfare Army Research Lab.; Univ. of Michigan; Jonathan A. Bornstein, Development Canada (Canada); Bruce Leonard Digney,Defence Research and Systems Ctr., San Diego; Unmanned Systems Technology XI Technology Systems Unmanned Conference 7332 Conference Vol. 7332 of SPIE 2009 • Proceedings 14-17 April Tuesday-Friday Conference 7332

Road surveillance using a team of small UAVs, Derek Test results of autonomous behaviors for urban Evolving U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) unmanned B. Kingston, Siva Banda, Air Force Research Lab. (United environment exploration, Estrellina B. Pacis, Greg T. Kogut, systems research, development, test, acquisition & States) ...... [7332-27] Brandon Sights, Gaurav Ahuja, Donald Fellars, Hobart R. evaluation (RDTA&E), Robin T. Laird, Space and Naval Everett, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Ctr., San Diego Warfare Systems Ctr., San Diego (United States) . . .[7332-51] Discrete event command and control for networked (United States) ...... [7332-42] teams with multiple missions, Frank L. Lewis, The Univ. TARDEC’s Intelligent Ground Systems Overview, Jeffrey F. of Texas at Arlington (United States); Gregory R. Hudas, Toward a generic UGV autopilot, Kevin L. Moore, Mark A. Jaster, U.S. Army TARDEC (United States) ...... [7332-52] U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Whitehorn, Alejandro Weinstein, Junjun Xia, Colorado School Domestic networked unmanned system application, Engineering Ctr. (United States) ...... [7332-28] of Mines (United States) ...... [7332-43] Curtis Strange, Michael Zahuranic, U.S. Army Robot learning: from vision to behavior, Gary Witus, Turing An interactive, physics-based unmanned ground vehicle (United States) ...... [7332-53] Associates, Inc. (United States); Robert E. Karlsen, U.S. Army simulator leveraging commercial gaming technology: Immediate visual assessment and neutralization (I.V.A.N.) Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering progress in the development and application of the virtual small robotic utility vehicle, Kenneth Lien, Air Force Ctr. (United States) ...... [7332-29] autonomous navigation environment (VANE) desktop, Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7332-54] Mitchell M. Rohde, Justin Crawford, Matthew Toschlog, System identifi cation and discrete nonlinear control Quantum Signal LLC (United States); Karl D. Iagnemma, Joint collaborative technology experiment, Michael L. of miniature helicopters using backstepping, Ioannis Guarav Kewlani, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wills, Dominic A. Ciccimaro, See Yee, Space and Naval A. Raptis, Univ. of South Florida (United States); Kimon P. (United States); Christopher L. Cummins, Randolph A. Warfare Systems Ctr., San Diego (United States); Thomas Valavanis, Univ. of Denver (United States); Wilfrido A. Moreno, Jones, David A. Horner, U.S. Army Engineer Research and A. Denewiler, Nicholas C. Stroumtsos, SAIC (United States); Univ. of South Florida (United States) ...... [7332-30] Development Ctr. (United States) ...... [7332-44] John Messamore, L-3 Communications Titan Group (United Neural network control of nonholonomic robot formations States); Rodney Brown, Brian K. Skibba, Air Force Research GPS-denied navigation for unmanned aerial vehicles using limited communication with reliability assessment, Lab. (United States); Daniel Clapp, Jeff Wit, Wintec, Inc. using visual terrain matching, Jonah C. McBride, Camille S. Travis A. Dierks, Jagannathan Sarangapani, Missouri Univ. of (United States); Randy J. Shirts, Gary N. Dion, U.S. Army Monnier, Magnus S. Snorrason, Charles River Analytics, Inc. Science and Technology (United States) ...... [7332-31] Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering (United States) ...... [7332-45] Ctr. (United States); Gary S. Anselmo, SAIC (United Reconfi gurable tracked robot controllers for autonomous States) ...... [7332-55] climbing of obstacles, Isabelle Vincent, Defence Research Thursday 16 April Lunch Break ...... 11:50 am to 1:30 pm and Development Canada (Canada) ...... [7332-46] SESSION 7 ...... Thurs. 8:40 to 11:50 am Evaluation of terrain parameter estimation using a SESSION 10 ...... Fri. 1:30 to 2:50 pm Perception stochastic terrain model, Laura E. Ray, Danielle Dumond, Dartmouth College (United States) ...... [7332-47] Session Chairs: Magnus S. Snorrason, Mobile Manipulators Larry Henry Matthies, Session Chairs: Brian M. Yamauchi, iRobot Corp.; Charles River Analytics, Inc.; POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm Jet Propulsion Lab. Robert E. Karlsen, U.S. Army TARDEC Stereo vision-based terrain mapping for off-road All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Mobile manipulation: the next frontier in mobile robots; autonomous navigation, Arturo L. Rankin, Larry H. Matthies, sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments advances, challenges, and opportunities, Martin G. Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) ...... [7332-32] while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Buehler, iRobot Corp. (United States) ...... [7332-56] great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your Using a laser range fi nder mounted on a microvision robot 3D visualization for improved manipulation and mobility fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality to estimate environmental parameters, Duc Fehr, in EOD and combat engineering applications, Josh papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Nikos Papanikolopoulos, Univ. of Minnesota (United M. Johnston, Joel Alberts, John Edwards, Autonomous interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested States) ...... [7332-33] Solutions, Inc. (United States) ...... [7332-57] to wear their conference registration badges to the poster Characterization of the Hokuyo 2D laser rangefi nder for sessions. OzBot and Haptics: remote surveillance to physical mobile robot obstacle negotiation, Yoichi Okubo, Univ. of presence, James A. Mullins, Deakin Univ. (Australia) [7332-58] Michigan (United States); Cang Ye, Univ. of Arkansas at Little On software implementation of reliability of unmanned Laser-assisted real-time and scaled-telerobotic control Rock (United States); Johann Borenstein, Univ. of Michigan ground vehicles, Arati M. Dixit, Kassem Saab, Harpreet of a manipulator for defense and security applications, (United States) ...... [7332-34] Singh, Adam M. Mustapha, Wayne State Univ. (United Eduardo Veras, Karan Khokar, Redwan Alqasemi, Rajiv V. States); Grant R. Gerhart, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Dubey, Univ. of South Florida (United States) ...... [7332-59] Image-based navigation for cloud avoidance, Daniel Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (United Gutchess, Christopher P. Mow, Charles River Analytics, Inc. States) ...... [7332-65] (United States); Dawn Wheeler, Stanford Univ. (United States); SESSION 11 ...... Fri. 2:50 to 5:00 pm Magnus S. Snorrason, Charles River Analytics, Inc. (United Dynamic task allocation in cooperative robot teams: a States) ...... [7332-35] limited lookahead control policy, Athanasios Tsalatsanis, Small Robots Ali Yalcin, Univ. of South Florida (United States); Kimon P. Session Chair: Stuart H. Young, Army Research Lab. Tessellated structure from motion, Minbo Shim, Valavanis, Univ. of Denver (United States) ...... [7332-66] Samson Yilma, General Dynamics Robotic Systems (United Stingray: high-speed control of small UGVs in urban UGV application modeling and sensor simulation using a States) ...... [7332-36] terrain, Brian M. Yamauchi, iRobot Corp. (United States); rapid prototyping testbed environment, James N. Falasco, Kent Massey, Chatten Associates, Inc. (United Detecting and tracking humans using a man-portable GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms (United States) . . . . . [7332-67] robot, David Baran, Nicholas Fung, Sean Ho, Army Research States) ...... [7332-60] A comprehensive scheme for the integrity monitoring of Lab. (United States) ...... [7332-37] Implementation of small robot autonomy in an integrated UAVs, David C. Zhang, Peter Qing, Shawn J. Beard, Acellent environment, Barry J. O’Brien, Laurel Sadler, Army Research A stereo camera system for the autonomous maritime Technologies, Inc. (United States)...... [7332-68] navigation vehicles, Weihong Zhang, Technology Solutions Lab. (United States) ...... [7332-61] Comparison of real-time performances of Kalman fi lter- (United States); Ping Zhuang, Les Elkins, Rick Simon, David Vision-based effective dispersion of miniature robots based slam methods for unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) Gore, Jeff Cogar, Spatial Integrated Systems, Inc. (United by using local sensing, Hyeun-Jeong Min, Nikos navigation, Hakan Temeltas, Deniz Kavak, Istanbul Teknik States); Kevin Hildebrand, Steve Crawford, Technology Papanikolopoulos, Univ. of Minnesota (United Üniv. (Turkey) ...... [7332-69] Solutions (United States); Joe Fuller, Marshall Univ. (United States) ...... [7332-62] States) ...... [7332-38] Smaller, lighter, faster, stronger: how the current threat Detection of moving targets from a moving ground Friday 17 April is shaping small robotics, James J. Crosby, SAIC (United platform, Thomas B. Sebastian, Peter H. Tu, Christopher States); Michael Zahuranic, U.S. Army (United Wynnyk, GE Global Research (United States); Sabrina Barnes, SESSION 9 ...... Fri. 8:20 to 11:50 am States) ...... [7332-63] Lockheed Martin Space Operations (United States) .[7332-39] Government Session Ten-kilogram vehicle autonomous operations, Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 11:50 am to 1:20 pm John R. Rogers, United States Military Academy (United Session Chairs: Jonathan A. Bornstein, States) ...... [7332-64] SESSION 8 ...... Thurs. 1:20 to 4:30 pm Army Research Lab.; Jeffrey F. Jaster, U.S. Army TARDEC; James L. Overholt, U.S. Army TARDEC Mobility and Navigation TBD (Invited Paper), James L. Overholt, U.S. Army TARDEC Related Courses Session Chairs: Karl D. Iagnemma, (United States) ...... [7332-48] SC549 Incorporating GPS Technology into Commercial Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and Military Applications (Uijt de Haag) Thursday, Mel W. Torrie, Autonomous Solutions, Inc. Robotic Systems Joint Project Offi ce Programmatic Overview (Invited Paper), Jeffrey J. Jaczkowski, U.S. Army 1:30 to 5:30 pm Increasing agility in unmanned ground vehicles using RDECOM-TARDEC (United States) ...... [7332-49] SC894 Introduction to INS and INS-Based Integrated variable internal mass and inertial properties, Matthew J. Land, sea, and air unmanned systems research and Navigation (Soloviev) Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Spenko, Illinois Institute of Technology (United States); Simo development at SPAWAR Systems Center Pacifi c, Hoa See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Cusi Van Dooren, Univ. Politècnica de Catalunya (Spain); G. Nguyen, Rich Arrieta, Hobart R. Everett, Robin T. Laird, Jainam Shah, Illinois Institute of Technology (United Barbara Fletcher, Greg T. Kogut, Todd Webber, Space and States) ...... [7332-40] Naval Warfare Systems Ctr., San Diego (United Planning and control of a quadrotor helicopter in a GPS- States) ...... [7332-50] denied environment, Nicholas Roy, Abraham Bachrach, Ruijie He, Sam Prentice, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7332-41]

82 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 83 re by re eld test, Sachi V. Desai, Amir Morcos, U.S. eld and Safety (Netherlands) and Safety (Netherlands) and Engineering Command and Multimodal Sensing NATO Field Experiment II NATO Field Experiment Acoustic, Seismic, Magnetic, Technology Lab. (United Kingdom); Technology Lab. (United Kingdom); Technology Lab. (United cation sensor, Wade Calcutt, Richard D. Porter, cation and Development Canada Valcartier (Canada); and Development Canada Valcartier (Canada); Signal Processing and Instrumentation Session Chairs: Alan J. Gray, Defence Science and Defence Science and Session Chairs: Alan J. Gray, Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Session Chairs: Jacques Bédard, Defence Research Graeme P. van Voorthuijsen, TNO Defense, Security TNO Defense, Security TNO Defense, Security Graeme P. van Voorthuijsen, Acoustic detection and localization of weapon fi and localization Acoustic detection sensors, ground sensors and aerostat-borne unattended Research Hengy, French-German Pierre Naz, Sébastien R. Marty, La (France); Christophe Institute of Saint-Louis (France); Scott Miller, pour l’Armement Délégation Générale ...... Lab. (United States) Army Research [7333-22] using distributed elevated Sound-source localization John D. acoustic sensors, Xiao Di, Ronald A. Wagstaff, The Univ. of Mississippi (United Anderson, Kenneth E. Gilbert, ...... States) [7333-23] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:30 pm Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering ...... [7333-24](United States) Detection of impulsive sources from an aerostat-based acoustic array, Wayne E. Prather, Chris Clark, Joshua N. Strickland, Miltec Research & Technology (United ...... States) [7333-25] ...... SESSION 10 Tues. 4:40 to 6:00 pm High-performance air acoustic detection and classifi SESSION 8 ...... SESSION 8 Tues. 1:30 to 2:10 pm results of the TG-53 U.S. Army RDECOM-ARDEC’s experiment and fi ...... SESSION 9 2:10 to 4:40 pm Tues. AerostatBallon deployed acoustic arrays and data acquisition system, Jeffrey Allanach, Univ. of Connecticut ...... [7333-26](United States) Optimal sensor placement with terrain-based constraints and signal propagation effects, Sergey Vecherin, U.S. (United Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Lab. and States); D. Keith Wilson, U.S. Army Engineer Research Naval Development Ctr. (United States); Chris L. Pettit, U.S...... [7333-27]Academy (United States) , Time-delay estimation in a time-warping environment (United Joshua Ash, Randolph L. Moses, The Ohio State Univ...... States) [7333-28] effects General framework for predicting environmental on signatures and sensor performance in complex environments, D. Keith Wilson, Richard Bates, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Ctr. (United ...... States) [7333-29] Comparison of planar array geometries designed for elevated platforms, Robert C. Clark, Wayne E. Prather, Joshua N. Strickland, Miltec Research & Technology (United States); William G. Frazier, Consultant (United ...... States) [7333-30] Integrated operational control and dynamic task allocation of unattended distributed sensor systems, Ashit ...... [7333-31]Talukder, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) Robert Fish, Barry Jones, McQ, Inc. (United States) [7333-32] , ow noise reducing acoustic sensor arrays Advanced-fl c Applications & Research Associates, Kevin S. Fine, Scientifi Inc. (United States) ...... [7333-33] Seismic bearing, Dennis Power, Textron Systems Corp...... [7333-34](United States) Miniature, ruggedized data collector, Scott Jackson, Wade Calcutt, Ron A. Knobler, Barry Jones, McQ, Inc. (United ...... States) [7333-35] c Co. eld eld experiment, Christian G. eld Keynote Session Univ. of Connecticut and Safety (Netherlands) NATO Field Experiment I Tien Pham, Army Research Lab. Tuesday 14 April Technology Lab. (United Kingdom); Session Chair: Edward M. Carapezza, and Technology Lab. (United Kingdom); Sensor Networks and Communications Session Chairs: Alan J. Gray, Defence Science Session Chairs: Alan J. Gray, Defence Science and Graeme P. van Voorthuijsen, TNO Defense, Security Rifl , Alan Wignall, John Martin, e-mounted gunshot locator Rifl Communication Systems (United Ultra Electronics Sonar & ...... Kingdom) [7333-12] NATO SET-093 joint fi eld experiment at Bourges, NATO SET-093 joint fi Christophe R. Marty, Florent Bruel, Dominique Prieur, Délégation Générale pour l’Armement (France); Pierre Naz, French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (France) ...... [7333-19] Canada participation to the NATO SET-093 fi SESSION 6 ...... SESSION 6 Tues. 8:10 to 8:30 am DARPA heterostructural uncooled magnetic sensor (HUMS) program, William S. Coblenz, Defense Advanced ...... Research Projects Agency (United States) [7333-18] ...... Tues. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm SESSION 7 experiment at Bourges France, Jacques Bédard, Defence Research and Development Canada Valcartier (Canada) ...... [7333-20] Acoustic source localization and cueing from an aerostat during the NATO SET-093 fi Reiff, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7333-21] Heterogeneous sensor networks: a bio-inspired overlay Heterogeneous sensor networks: a bio-inspired architecture, Jerry A. Burman, Teledyne Scientifi (United States); Joao P. Hespanha, Upamanyu Madhow, Tien Pham, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara (United States); Ananthram Swami, Army Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7333-13] the Joint Universal resource interface module (URIM) for , Force Protection Advanced Security System (JFPASS) R. Christopher M. Barngrover, Scott H. Cutler, James Ctr., San Cruickshanks, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Diego (United States) ...... [7333-14] UGS Wireless mesh networked radios optimized for applications, Wade Calcutt, Steve Brady, Jonathan Williams, ...... Barry Jones, McQ, Inc. (United States) [7333-15] Intelligent route surveillance, Robin M. Schoemaker, Aad TNO Koot, Rody D. Sandbrink, Graeme P. van Voorthuijsen, Defense, Security and Safety (Netherlands) ...... [7333-16] sensor Free-space optical technologies for distributed networks, Tariq Manzur, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. (United ...... States) [7333-17] SESSION 5 ...... Mon. 4:00 to 5:40 pm SESSION 5 Keynote Session Keynote Session Univ. of Connecticut Monday 13 April Monday 13 Univ. of Connecticut and DARPA Univ. of Connecticut and DARPA; Unattended Sensor Systems I Unattended Sensor Systems II Session Chair: Edward M. Carapezza, Session Chair: Edward M. Carapezza, Session Chairs: Edward M. Carapezza,

Michael A. Kolodny, Army Research Lab. Tariq Manzur, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval

Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Sensing, the road ahead ..., Michael A. Kolodny, Army ...... [7333-07] Research Lab. (United States) Human factors considerations in the design and deployment of UGS systems, Robert A. Johnson, Harris ...... [7333-08]Corp. (United States) Security concerns and solutions for unattended ground sensors, Ron A. Knobler, McQ, Inc. (United States); Mike Gora, Patrick Schaumont, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. (United States) ...... [7333-09] SCORPION II Persistent Surveillance System with Universal Gateway, Michael A. Coster, Jonathan L. Chambers, Michael J. Winters, Albert J. Brunck, Northrop Grumman-Xetron (United States) ...... [7333-10] Remote video surveillance systems, Robert P. Post, Hiro Sasaki, Harris Corp. (United States) ...... [7333-11] SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 3:30 pm SESSION 4 Science and disruptive technologies (Keynote Presentation), John A. Parmentola, U.S. Army ...... [7333-06](United States) Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Mon. 11:20 am to 12:00 pm Energy scavenging oceanographic surveillance system, Energy scavenging oceanographic surveillance (United David C. Sparks, SeaLandAire Technologies, Inc...... States) [7333-03] Persistant Ocean Surveillance (POS) technologies for unattended sensing applications, Linda J. Frizzell- Lab. Makowski, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics ...... [7333-04](United States) , Littoral surveillance with distributed sensor networks Aldo Bargnesi, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. (United ...... States) [7333-05] SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:20 to 11:20 am SESSION 2 Coding computation optical sensors (Keynote Presentation), David J. Brady, Duke Univ. (United ...... States) [7333-01] and Physical and chemical sensing based on micro- nanotechnologies (Keynote Presentation), Panos Datskos, ...... Univ. of Tennessee (United States) [7333-02] SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 9:50 am SESSION 1

Technologies and Applications XI Applications and Technologies DARPA Univ. of Connecticut and Conference Chair: Edward M. Carapezza, (Canada); John C. Carrano, Luminex Jacques Bédard, Defence R&D Canada/Valcartier Program Committee: Systems Ctr., San Diego; John S. Eicke, Army Research Space and Naval Warfare Corp.; Christina J. Deckard, Jeffrey R. Heberley, U.S. Army Technology Lab. (United Kingdom); Lab.; Alan J. Gray, Defence Science and Systems Space & Naval Warfare Development and Engineering Ctr.; Todd M. Hintz, Armament Research, and Engineering Command; Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Army Research Lab.; Tien Pham, Army Inc.; Michael A. Kolodny, Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, TNO (Netherlands); Graeme P. Army Research Lab.; Huub A.J.M. van Hoof, Research Lab.; Ronald B. Sartain, van Voorthuijsen, TNO-FEL (Netherlands) Unattended Ground, Sea, and Air Sensor and Air Sensor Sea, Ground, Unattended Conference 7333 Conference SPIE Vol. 7333 Proceedings of April 2009 • 13-16 Monday-Thursday Conference 7333

Wednesday 15 April Thursday 16 April SESSION 11 ...... Wed. 8:30 to 11:20 am SESSION 6 ...... Thurs. 8:30 to 11:40 am Profi ling, Sensing, and Personnel Detection Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks Session Chairs: Ronald B. Sartain, Army Research Session Chairs: Todd M. Hintz, Space & Naval Lab.; Michael A. Kolodny, Army Research Lab. Warfare Systems Command SPAWARSYSCEN; Comparison of classifi cation algorithms for object Myron E. Hohil, U.S. Army Research, Development recognition with profi ling sensors, Srikant K. Chari, Carl and Engineering Command E. Halford, Forrest A. Smith, Eddie L. Jacobs, David J. Russomanno, The Univ. of Memphis (United States) [7333-36] Joint Session with conference 7305-Sensors and Command, Control, Communications, and Long-wave infrared profi le feature extractor (PFx) sensor, Ronald B. Sartain, Keith Aliberti, Army Research Lab. (United Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland States) ...... [7333-37] Security and Homeland Defense VII Underground intrusion sensor for urban operations, Status of UGS technology on U.S. Borders, John H. Jaroslav Cechak, Univ. Obrany (Czech Republic) . . .[7333-38] McQuiddy, McQ, Inc. (United States) ...... [7305-21] Long, multipoint, fi ber optic sensor for unattended ground Binary sensor system in homeland security and military intruder detection and identifi cation, Edgar A. Mendoza, applications, Tomasz P. Jannson, Thomas C. Forrester, Redondo Optics, Inc. (United States) ...... [7333-39] Kang S. Lee, Eric Gans, Victor Grubsky, Edward Patton, Kevin Digital tripwire: a small automated human detection Walter, Physical Optics Corp. (United States) ...... [7305-22] system, Amber D. Fischer, 21st Century Systems, Inc. System-on-chip-centric unattended embedded sensors (United States); Emmett Redd, A. Steven Younger, Missouri in homeland security and defense applications, Tomasz P. State Univ. (United States) ...... [7333-40] Jannson, Thomas C. Forrester, Kevin Degrood, Kevin Walter, A data-driven personnel detection scheme for indoor Physical Optics Corp. (United States) ...... [7305-23] surveillance using seismic sensors, Arun Subramanian, Expanding the role of unattended ground sensor to Satish G. Iyengar, Kishan G. Mehrotra, Chilukuri K. Mohan, multitiered systems, David R. Garrison II, Paul E. Voglewede, Pramod K. Varshney, Syracuse Univ. (United States); David Garigen, Harris Corp. (United States) ...... [7305-24] Thyagaraju Damarla, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7333-41] Classifying humans of interest utilizing active ultrasonic transducer, Shafi k A. Quoraishee, Sachi V. Desai, U.S. Development of an unattended ground sensor array using Army Research, Development and Engineering Command piezoresistive sensors, Kelly Lee, Infotonics Technology (United States); Amir Morcos, U.S. Army Armament Research, Ctr. (United States); Ronald B. Sartain, Neelam Gupta, Army Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States). . [7305-25] Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7333-42] Power-resource management and low-power remote Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 11:20 am to 1:00 pm wireless RF electronics, Tomasz P. Jannson, Thomas C. Forrester, Kevin Degrood, Robert Kremer, Kang S. Lee, Eric SESSION 12 ...... Wed. 1:00 to 1:40 pm Gans, Kevin Walter, Physical Optics Corp. (United States) ...... [7305-26] Keynote Session Acoustic threatening sound detection and recognition Session Chairs: Michael A. Kolodny, Army Research system, Hongmei Deng, Kun Sun, Roger Xu, Intelligent Lab.; Tien Pham, Army Research Lab. Automation, Inc. (United States) ...... [7305-27] Coalition interoperability in empire challenge (Keynote Novel radar-based unattended ground sensor (UGS) for Presentation) ...... [7333-43] DHS border monitoring applications, , ...... [7305-28]

SESSION 13 ...... Wed. 1:40 to 3:40 pm Related Courses Interoperability and Coalition Operations SC549 Incorporating GPS Technology into Commercial Session Chairs: Michael A. Kolodny, Army Research and Military Applications (Uijt de Haag) Thursday, Lab.; Tien Pham, Army Research Lab. 1:30 to 5:30 pm SensorWeb: interoperability through standardized Web SC894 Introduction to INS and INS-Based Integrated services and metadata, Charles Gates, SAIC (United Navigation (Soloviev) Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm States) ...... [7333-44] SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing (Rao) Thursday, The ITA sensor fabric, Christopher Gibson, Flavio 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Bergamaschi, IBM United Kingdom Ltd. (United Kingdom); SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing Technology: Basic Principles Tien Pham, Army Research Lab. (United States) . . . [7333-45] & Applications in Defense and Security (Udd, Mendez) Tuesday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm Layered sensing, Robert L. Williams, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7333-46] SC948 Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Networked Micro- Sensors (Cole) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Family of unattended ground sensors (UGS), Michael A. Kolodny, Army Research Lab. (United States) . . . . . [7333-47] See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Common command-and control user interface for current force UGS, Gary H. Stolovy, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7333-48] Payloads in motion, Larry Tokarcik, Robert P. Winkler, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7333-49] Visit the Panel Discussion on SPIE Defense, Interoperability and Coalition Security, and Sensing Operations website to make your Wed. 4:10 to 5:40 pm Panel Moderators: Michael A. Kolodny, Army meeting a success! Research Lab.; Tien Pham, Army Research Lab.

84 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 85 17 April Friday 10:00 am to 2:00 pm Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, and University Cooperation (Udd, Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held in conjunction with Conf. 7316, 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 16 March 2009 26 January 2009 Manuscripts Due Date for On-site Proceedings Volumes: Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Technical Conference Technical Important Author Dates 16 April Find full instructions for a successful presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing—oral and poster. Find full instructions for successful manuscript preparation. Thursday

Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XVI (Zelnio, Algorithms for Synthetic Garber) p. 92 spie.org/dssadvance Authors and Presenters ` ` 10:00 am to 5:00 pm FREE Exhibition 7337 Workshop: Active and Passive Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 pm, p. 7 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8

(Shen, Lewis) p. 86 15 April Wednesday 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Complying with the ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 9 SPECIAL SESSION: Future Direction in US Government Funding (McManamon), 3:00 to 5:45 pm, p. 5 Presentations Include: Army Strategic Research Directions in Sensors and Processing (Pellegrino) Air Force Basic Research (Godfrey) Creating the Future: the Naval Science and Technology Strategy (Jones) Banquet & Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm am, p. 6 Special Anniversary Session: HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: A History of US Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for cyber- oriented environment sensing applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Phoha, Varahramyan) An immunological model for detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Oxley, Rogers) Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 Career Fair 14 April Tuesday Acquisition, Tracking, Pointing, and Laser Systems Acquisition, Tracking, Pointing, p. 93 Technologies XXIII (Chodos, Thompson) 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Workshop: Leading Successful Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 to :30 pm, p. 9 Women in Optics Presentation and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, p. 8 All Symposium Welcome Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p. 8 7338 Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation: Re-Engineering Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Technical Program Track Plenary Presentation: Flight Operations at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 am, p. 6 13 April Monday p. 90 Fusion, and Target Recognition XVIII (Kadar) Signal Processing, Sensor Imagery XV for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Algorithms and Technologies XIX (Sadjadi, Mahalanobis) p. 88 Automatic Target Recognition

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Special Events Technical Conferences Technical

PROGRAM ON PROGRAM Exploitation Information Data and Sensor Conference 7334 Monday-Thursday 13-16 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7334 Tuesday 14 April

Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XV Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Conference Chairs: Sylvia S. Shen, The Aerospace Corp.; Paul E. Lewis, National Geospatial-Intelligence Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Agency Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Program Committee: Gail P. Anderson, Air Force Research Lab.; Hsiao-hua K. Burke, MIT Lincoln Lab.; Chein-I Chang, Univ. of Maryland/Baltimore County; Eustace L. Dereniak, College of Optical Sciences/The Univ. of Arizona; Michael T. Eismann, Air Force Research Lab.; Glenn E. Healey, Univ. of California/Irvine; SESSION 5 ...... Tues. 10:20 am to 12:00 pm James R. Irons, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr.; Robert T. Kroutil, Los Alamos National Lab.; Fred A. Kruse, Spectral Data Analysis Methodologies II Horizon GeoImaging, LLC; Alan P. Schaum, Naval Research Lab.; Joel Susskind, NASA Goddard Space Flight Session Chair: Michael T. Eismann, Ctr.; Grady H. Tuell, Optech International, Inc.; Miguel Velez-Reyes, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez Air Force Research Lab. Hyperspectral anomaly detection using Sony’s SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 3:30 pm PlayStation 3, Dalton S. Rosario, Army Research Lab. (United Monday 13 April States); Joao M. Romano, U.S. Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States); Rene SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:10 am Clustering and Classifi cation Session Chair: Glenn E. Healey, Sepulveda, Invoke LLC (United States) ...... [7334-20] Detection and Identifi cation I Univ. of California, Irvine Methods for multitemporal change detection in HSI, Session Chair: Sylvia S. Shen, The Aerospace Corp. Joseph Meola, Michael T. Eismann, Air Force Research Lab. Tensor-based hyperspectral imagery subspace modeling (United States) ...... [7334-21] Is there a best hyperspectral detection algorithm? and classifi cation, Wei Di, Melba M. Crawford, Purdue Univ. (Invited Paper), Dimitris G. Manolakis, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States); Lin He, South China Univ. of Technology Persistent hyperspectral adaptive multi-modal feature- (United States); Ronald B. Lockwood, Thomas W. Cooley, Air (China); Wonkoon Kim, Purdue Univ. (United States) [7334-10] aided tracking, Andrew C. Rice, Juan R. Vasquez, Numerica Corp. (United States); John P. Kerekes, Rochester Institute of Force Research Lab. (United States); John Jacobson, NASIC/ Rotation and scale invariant hyperspectral classifi cation DEKA (United States) ...... [7334-01] Technology (United States); Michael J. Mendenhall, Air Force using 3D fi lters, Glenn E. Healey, Tien Bau, Univ. of Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7334-22] The affi ne matched fi lter, Alan P. Schaum, Richard G. Priest, California, Irvine (United States) ...... [7334-11] Naval Research Lab. (United States)...... [7334-02] Fusion to enhance anomaly detection, Rulon R. Mayer, Supervised soft classifi cation of hyperspectral imagery Yiannis Antoniaddes, Mark M. Baumback, David Chester, A hyperspectral anomaly detector based on partialling out using linear unmixing and fuzzy classifi ers, Wilma N. Jonathan Edwards, Alon Goldstein, Daniel Haas, Samuel a background subspace, Edisanter Lo, Susquehanna Univ. Pabon-Ramirez, Univ. del Turabo (United States); Miguel Henderson, BAE Systems (United States) ...... [7334-23] (United States); Alan P. Schaum, Naval Research Lab. (United Velez-Reyes, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United States) ...... [7334-03] States) ...... [7334-12] Interest point detection in hyperspectral imagery, Leidy P. Dorado-Muñoz, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United Reduction of false alarms caused by background Spatial principle components analysis: application to States); Amit Mukherjee, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute boundaries in real-time subspace RX anomaly detection, fl ightline C1, Melissa J. Rura, The Univ. of Texas at Dallas (United States); Miguel Velez-Reyes, Univ. de Puerto Rico Andrey V. Kanaev, Global Strategies Group (North America) (United States) ...... [7334-13] Mayagüez (United States); Badrinath Roysam, Rensselaer Inc. (United States); Eric C. Allman, Jeremy J. Murray-Krezan, Denoising and segmentation of hyperspectral imagery Polytechnic Institute (United States) ...... [7334-24] Naval Research Lab. (United States)...... [7334-04] using nonlocal operators, Alexey Castrodad, John B. Greer, Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:10 pm National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (United SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:40 am to 12:20 pm States) ...... [7334-14] SESSION 6 ...... Tues. 1:10 to 3:10 pm Spectral Data Analysis Methodologies I Unsupervised learning in hyperspectral classifi ers using hidden Markov models, Vikram Jayaram, The Univ. of Texas Modeling and Simulation Session Chair: Paul E. Lewis, at El Paso (United States) ...... [7334-15] National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Session Chair: Glenn E. Healey, Univ. of California, Irvine Mixed projection pursuit-based dimensionality reduction, SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 4:00 to 5:20 pm Haleh Safavi, Chein-I Chang, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore Simulation framework for spatio-spectral anomalous County (United States) ...... [7334-05] Sensor Design and Performance Analysis change detection, James Theiler, Neal R. Harvey, Reid B. Session Chair: Eustace L. Dereniak, College of Porter, Brendt E. Wohlberg, Los Alamos National Lab. (United Hyperspectral band selection with similarity assessment, States) ...... [7334-25] He Yang, Qian Du, Mississippi State Univ. (United Optical Sciences, The Univ. of Arizona States) ...... [7334-06] Hyperspectral texture synthesis by multiresolution Longwave multispectral diffractive optic imaging pyramid decomposition, Nestor Diaz, Vidya B. Manian, Univ. A comparative study of lossless compression algorithms spectrometer, David Kryskowski, Justin Renken, Ann Arbor de Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United States) ...... [7334-26] on multispectral imager data, Michael D. Grossberg, Irina Sensor Systems, LLC (United States) ...... [7334-16] Models for hyperspectral image synthesis and Gladkova, Srikanth Gottipati, City College/CUNY (United Snapshot hyperspectral imaging: the hyperpixel array States) ...... [7334-07] implications for algorithm evaluation, Glenn E. Healey, camera, Andrew Bodkin, Bodkin Design & Engineering, Subhadip Sarkar, Univ. of California, Irvine (United VNIR hyperspectral background characterization methods LLC (United States); Andrew I. Sheinis, Univ. of Wisconsin, States) ...... [7334-27] in adverse weather conditions, Joao M. Romano, U.S. Madison (United States); Adam E. Norton, Norton Engineered Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Optics (United States); James Daly, Bodkin Design & VNIR/SWIR atmospheric database construction using Ctr. (United States); Dalton S. Rosario, Army Research Lab. Engineering, LLC (United States); Scott G. Beaven, Jeff high-dimensional spectral radiance models, Glenn E. (United States); Luz Roth, U.S. Army Armament Research, Weinheimer, Space Computer Corp. (United States) [7334-17] Healey, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); Anthony J. Ratkowski, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) [7334-28] Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States). . [7334-08] Multichannel imaging in remote sensing, Jon S. Tracking of vehicles across multiple radiance and Schoonmaker, Yuliya Podobna, Advanced Coherent Impact of BRDF on physics-based modeling as applied refl ectance hyperspectral datasets, Emmett J. Ientilucci, Technologies LLC (United States) ...... [7334-18] to target detection in hyperspectral imagery, Emmett Rochester Institute of Technology (United States); Stefania J. Ientilucci, Michael G. Gartley, Rochester Institute of Sensor modeling and demonstration of a multi-object Technology (United States) ...... [7334-29] Matteoli, Univ. of Pisa (Italy); John P. Kerekes, Rochester spectrometer for performance-driven sensing, John P. Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7334-09] Kerekes, Zoran Ninkov, Alan Raisanen, Kenny Fourspring, WorldView-2 data simulation and analysis results, Angela Lunch Break ...... 12:20 to 1:30 pm Michael Presnar, Jeff Patel, Robert MacIntyre, David R. M. Puetz, Krista R. Lee, Michael J. Loomis, Richard C. Olsen, Pogorzala, Scott D. Brown, Rochester Institute of Technology Naval Postgraduate School (United States) ...... [7334-30] (United States); Juan R. Vasquez, Andrew C. Rice, Numerica Corp. (United States) ...... [7334-19]

86 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 87 Spectral Unmixing Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez Univ. de Puerto Conference 7334 Conference Thursday 16 April Session Chair: Miguel Velez-Reyes, Miguel Velez-Reyes, Miguel Velez-Reyes, Session Chair: Image Registration and Data Fusion and Data Image Registration Hyperspectral Data Dimensionality and Spectral Methodologies and Applications II Spectral Methodologies and Applications Session Chair: Sylvia S. Shen, The Aerospace Corp. SESSION 12 ...... SESSION 12 Thurs. 8:30 to 10:10 am Does virtual dimensionality work in hyperspectral images?, Peter Bajorski, Rochester Institute of Technology ...... [7334-55](United States) Effect of manmade pixels on the inherent dimension of natural material distributions, Ariel A. Schlamm, David W. Messinger, William F. Basener, Rochester Institute of ...... Technology (United States) [7334-56] Causal pixel purity index, Chao-Cheng Wu, Chein-I Chang, [7334-57] Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County (United States) L1 unmixing and its application to hyperspectral image enhancement, Zhaohui Guo, Todd Wittman, Stanley J. Osher, Univ. of California, Los Angeles (United ...... States) [7334-58] A comparison of unmixing algorithms for hyperspectral imagery, Andrea Santos-Garcia, Miguel Velez-Reyes, Samuel Rosario-Torres, Jesus D. Chinea, Univ. de Puerto Rico ...... Mayagüez (United States) [7334-59] Geolocation and image registration for day and night time and image registration Geolocation Corp. (United multispectral imagery, Beato Cheng, Goodrich ...... States) [7334-45] using multi-image modalities, Automated road extraction (United States); Jacek Grodecki, Peter J. Doucette, ITT Corp. Inc. (United States); Andrew Hsu, Richard Clelland, GeoEye, ...... [7334-46] ITT Corp. (United States) of anomalies using Kernel-based joint fusion/detection imagery, Nasser M. Nasrabadi, hyperspectral and SAR ...... States) Army Research Lab. (United [7334-47] and LiDAR for geological analysis Hyperspectral imagery Corp. of Cuprite, Nevada, Michael S. West, The MITRE Resmini, National Geospatial- (United States); Ronald G...... States). Intelligence Agency (United [7334-48] for enhancement, interoperability, Multispectral iris fusion and cross-spectrum matching, Mark Burge, Matthew ...... [7334-49]. . . . Monaco, Noblis, Inc. (United States) fusion, A variational approach to hyperspectral image Univ. of Michael Moeller, Todd Wittman, Andrea Bertozzi, ...... California, Los Angeles (United States) [7334-50] ...... Wed. 4:00 to 5:20 pm SESSION 11 Updating road feature vector data accuracy with images, Peter J. Doucette, ITT Corp. (United States); Boris (United Kovalerchuk, Michael Kovalerchuk, BKF Systems c Northwest National Lab. States); Robert Brigantic, Pacifi ...... [7334-51](United States) cation techniques for ltering and classifi Directional fi , Swapna dust storm detection in NOAA-AVHRR imagery G. Janugani, Vikram Jayaram, Sergio D. Cabrera, Jose of Texas at Rosiles, Thomas E. Gill, Nancy I. Rivera, The Univ. El Paso (United States) ...... [7334-52] Sea surface temperature algorithm with transmittance and wind speed dependent, Chow Jeng Wong, Hou Guan San Lim, Ng, Mohd Zubir Mat Jafri, Abdullah Khiruddin, Hwee Univ. Sains Malaysia (Malaysia) ...... [7334-53] digital Determination of aerosol concentration using a SLR camera, Chow Jeng Wong, Univ. Sains Malaysia ...... [7334-54] (Malaysia) SESSION 10 ...... Wed...... to 3:30 pm 1:30 SESSION 10 ectance rst- Air Force Research Lab. Session Chair: Paul E. Lewis, Gail P. Anderson, Gail P. Anderson, Session Chair: Wednesday 15 April Wednesday National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Spectral Data Analysis Methodologies III Analysis Methodologies Spectral Data SESSION 9 ...... SESSION 9 am to 12:20 pm Wed. 10:40 Analysis Sensor Calibration and Performance , Hyperspectral image compressive projection algorithm Joseph P. Rice, David W. Allen, Jorge E. Neira, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United ...... States) [7334-40] using Hyperspectral projection of a coral reef scene the NIST hyperspectral image projector, David W. Allen, Joseph P. Rice, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States); James A. Goodman, Univ. de ...... Puerto Rico Mayagüez (United States) [7334-41] Comparative and quantitative assessment of hyperspectral sensor calibration, Darryl G. Wilson, Consultant (United States); Wayne A. Hallada, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (United States) . . . . [7334-42] Estimation of low-resolution visible spectra from RGB imagery, Harvey C. Schau, Meridian Systems LLC (United ...... States) [7334-43] Sensor-informed representation of hyperspectral images, Torbjorn Skauli, Norwegian Defense Research Establishment (Norway) ...... [7334-44] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:20 to 1:30 pm SESSION 8 ...... Wed...... 8:30 to 10:10 am SESSION 8 imagery from fi Cloud effects in hyperspectral , Steven M. Adler-Golden, , Steven M. Adler-Golden, principles scene simulations C. Richtsmeier, Spectral David C. Robertson, Steven Anthony J. Ratkowski, Air Sciences, Inc. (United States); States)Force Research Lab. (United ...... [7334-35] co-located space- and ground- MODTRAN®5 analysis of measurements: AERI, based infrared atmospheric Geospatial- AIRS, CERES, MODIS, Paul E. Lewis, National States); Gail P. Anderson, Air Intelligence Agency (United States); Sylvia S. Shen, The Force Research Lab. (United States); James H. Chetwynd, Jr., Aerospace Corp. (United (United States); Miguel Roman III, Air Force Research Lab. Boston Univ. (United States); David Crystal L. Barker Schaaf, Madison (United States); D. Turner, Univ. of Wisconsin, David Alexander Berk, Spectral Sciences, Inc. (United States); (United A. Rutan, Science Systems and Applications, Inc. States); David P. Miller, Northrop Grumman Information Los Technology-TASC (United States); Robert T. Kroutil, ...... Alamos National Lab. (United States) [7334-36] detection Dynamic thresholding for hyperspectral shadow using Levenberg-Marquardt minimization on multiple Gaussian illumination distributions, Brian D. Wemett, Robert Jonathan K. Riek, VirtualScopics, Inc. (United States); A. Leathers, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . . [7334-37] Experimental determination of bi-directional refl , Harry distribution at the LSpec vicarious calibration site Stanley N. Gross, Integrity Applications, Inc. (United States); L. Green, S. L. Green Consulting (United States) . . . [7334-38] Atmospheric transmittance and radiance modeling based-hyperspectral sensor calibration, Xiaofeng Zhao, Robert Jonathan K. Riek, VirtualScopics, Inc. (United States); A. Leathers, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . . [7334-39] Air Force Research Lab. Air Force Research Gail P. Anderson, Gail P. Anderson, Session Chair: eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster All symposium attendees are invited to attend the sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments a while reviewing poster papers. This session provides in your great opportunity for networking with colleagues fi and to papers that are presented in this alternate format interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested poster to wear their conference registration badges to the sessions. Spectral Methodologies and Applications I and Spectral Methodologies SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY coal Study on the technique of distinguishing rock from , Tao based on statistical analysis of fast Fourier transform Gu, Li Xu, North China Institute of Science and Technology ...... (China) [7334-70] linear Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)-based spectral unmixing method, Jun He, Beijing Normal Univ...... (China) [7334-71] ed vertex component analysis (VCA) for end- Modifi member extraction from hyperspectral data, Jun He, Beijing Normal Univ. (China) ...... [7334-72] HIBASE: hyperspectral band selection, Piet B. W. Seijen, Schwering, Herman H. P. T. Bekman, Harm H. van . . .TNO Defense, Security and Safety (Netherlands) [7334-73] Visualization of hyperspectral images, Angel Gutierrez, Stefan A. Robila, Montclair State Univ. (United States); Mindy Schockling, Capital Univ. (United States); Roberto Bonce, . .[7334-74] California State Univ., Long Beach (United States) Multiscale, multivariate autoregressive detection for hyperspectral imagery, Lin He, South China Univ. of Technology (China); Wei Di, Purdue Univ. (United States); Yuanqing Li, South China Univ. of Technology ...... (China) [7334-75] DSmT-based anomaly detection for hyperspectral imagery, Lin He, South China Univ. of Technology (China); Wei Di, Purdue Univ. (United States); Yuanqing Li, South China Univ. of Technology (China) ...... [7334-76] Retrieval research on fog all time detection using FY2C multispectral imagery combined with automatic weather station data, Fan Yu, Lei Zhao, Qing Zhu, Nanjing Univ...... (China) [7334-77] Comparison of spectral matching techniques for of spectral matching techniques Comparison of the National Arboretum, vegetation species delineation Technologies, Inc. (United Mark Z. Salvador, Logos ...... States) [7334-31] application in Hyperspectral signal-processing mapping of the aggressive cation, and recognition, classifi Allen, Clemson plant species cattail, Guoxiang Liu, Jeffery S. Kleppel, Univ. at Albany (United Univ. (United States); Gary E. Campbell, Clemson Univ. States); Jeff Parkey, Craig Towson Univ. (United (United States); Kang Lu, ...... States) [7334-32] vegetative canopy and leaf/needle Algorithm for retrieving and hyperspectral imagery, parameters from multi- & Technologies Corp. Christoph C. Borel, Ball Aerospace ...... [7334-33]...... (United States) data: Investigating face recognition from hyperspectral the impact of feature extraction, Stefan A. Robila, Montclair State Univ. (United States); Andrew LaChance, Appalachian Univ. State Univ. (United States); Shawna Ruff, Gonzaga ...... [7334-34](United States) SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 5:00 pm Tues. 3:40 to Conference 7334 Conference 7335 Monday-Tuesday 13-14 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7335 SESSION 13 ...... Thurs. 10:40 am to 12:20 pm Spectral Data Analysis Methodologies IV Session Chair: Paul E. Lewis, Automatic Target Recognition XIX National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Conference Chairs: Firooz A. Sadjadi, Lockheed Martin Corp.; Abhijit Mahalanobis, Lockheed Martin Missiles Topological anomaly detection performance with and Fire Control multispectral polarimetric imagery, Michael G. Gartley, William F. Basener, Rochester Institute of Technology (United Program Committee: Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Alabama; Farid Amoozegar, Jet Propulsion Lab.; States) ...... [7334-60] Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi, Colorado State Univ.; David P. Casasent, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Leon Cohen, Anomaly grouping in TAD algorithm, Tim Doster, Rochester Hunter College/CUNY; Belur V. Dasarathy, Consultant, Information Fusion Technologies; Frederick D. Garber, Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7334-61] Wright State Univ.; Guillermo C. Gaunaurd, Army Research Lab.; Izidor Gertner, City College/CUNY; Patti S. Gillespie, Army Research Lab.; Riad I. Hammoud, Delphi Corp.; Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut; Ismail Enhanced detection and visualization of anomalies in spectral imagery, William F. Basener, David W. Messinger, I. Jouny, Lafayette College; Behzad Kamgar-Parsi, Naval Research Lab.; Timothy J. Klausutis, Air Force Rochester Institute of Technology (United States) . . [7334-62] Research Lab.; Wolfgang Kober, Data Fusion Corp.; Aaron D. Lanterman, Georgia Institute of Technology; Randolph L. Moses, The Ohio State Univ.; Robert R. Muise, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control; Accelerating hyperspectral manifold learning using Nasser M. Nasrabadi, Army Research Lab.; Leslie M. Novak, BAE Systems Advanced Information graphical processing units, Santiago Velasco-Forero, Vidya B. Manian, Josue Acevedo, Univ. de Puerto Rico Mayagüez Technologies; Joseph A. O’Sullivan, Washington Univ. in St. Louis; Mubarak Ali Shah, Univ. of Central Florida; (United States) ...... [7334-63] S. Richard F. Sims, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Ctr.; Alan J. Van Nevel, Naval Air Warfare Ctr.; Bradley C. Wallet, Automated Decisions LLC; Edmund G. Zelnio, Air Force A tool for the nonparametric characterization of the Research Lab. geometry of spectra in hyperspace, Ronald G. Resmini, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (United States) ...... [7334-64] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:20 to 1:30 pm Monday 13 April SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 4:30 pm SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:30 am Multi- and Hyperspectral Processing in ATR SESSION 14 ...... Thurs. 1:30 to 3:10 pm Session Chair: Nasser M. Nasrabadi, Advanced Concepts/Algorithms in ATR I Detection and Identifi cation II Army Research Lab. Session Chair: Alan J. Van Nevel, Session Chair: Sylvia S. Shen, The Aerospace Corp. 3D multiview passive sensing and visualization using Naval Air Warfare Ctr. randomly distributed sensors (Keynote Presentation), A Bayesian approach to identifi cation of gaseous Urban reasoning and geospatial exploitation technology Bahram Javidi, Mehdi DaneshPanah, Univ. of Connecticut effl uents in passive LWIR imagery, Shawn D. Higbee, Air (URGENT) (Keynote Presentation), Todd Hughes, (United States) ...... [7335-10] Force Research Lab. (United States) and Rochester Institute Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (United of Technology (United States); David W. Messinger, Yolande Wavelet-based hyperspectral target detection using States) ...... [7335-01] Tra, Joseph G. Voelkel, Rochester Institute of Technology spectral fringe-adjusted joint transform correlation, (United States); Lawrence K. Chilton, Pacifi c Northwest High-speed automatic target recognition based on Wesam A. Sakla, Texas A&M Univ. (United States); Adel A. National Lab. (United States)...... [7334-65] anisotropic diffusion and discrete cosine transform, Sakla, Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Alabama (United States) ...... [7335-11] Combined temporal-differencing with temporal-spectral Gokhan Korkusuz, Roketsan Missiles Industries Inc. and temporal-spectral-model-based detection in (Turkey) ...... [7335-02] Application of the SVDD to target detection in longwave infrared hyperspectral imagery, Daniel C. Heinz, Cellular automata enabling novel fast shape recognition hyperspectral imagery, Wesam A. Sakla, Andrew K. Chan, Charles E. Davidson, Science and Technology Corp. (United for Muon tomography, Holger M. Jaenisch, Licht Strahl Texas A&M Univ. (United States); Adel A. Sakla, Univ. of States); Avishai Ben-David, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Engineering Inc. (United States) and Alabama A&M Univ. South Alabama (United States) ...... [7335-12] Biological Ctr. (United States) ...... [7334-66] (United States); James W. Handley, Licht Strahl Engineering A general purpose adaptive approach to image Application of the wavelet packet subspace to refl ective Inc. (United States) ...... [7335-03] classifi cation, automatic target detection, and recognition hyperspectral imagery, Mark Z. Salvador, Logos Target classifi cation using bootstrap nearest neighbor for multispectral imagery, Beato Cheng, Goodrich Corp. Technologies, Inc. (United States)...... [7334-67] technique, Ismail I. Jouny, Lafayette College (United (United States) ...... [7335-13] A comparative study of target detection algorithms for States) ...... [7335-04] An interactive graphical performance analysis tool for hyperspectral imagery, Xiaoying Jin, Scott Paswaters, Moment invariants for quasi-distributions, Leon Cohen, hyperspectral exploitation evaluations, Karmon M. Vongsy, Harold J. Cline, ITT Visual Information Solutions (United Hunter College/CUNY (United States) ...... [7335-05] Jason Kaufman, Jacobs Engineering (United States) [7335-14] States) ...... [7334-68] Hyperspectral target detection in noisy environment using Target detection in hyperspectral images: a comparative SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 11:00 am to 12:30 pm wavelet fi lter and correlation-based detector, Erol Sarigul, study of algorithms, Kailash C. Tiwari, Manoj K. Arora, Alcorn State Univ. (United States); Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. Dharmendra P. Singh, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Advanced Concepts/Algorithms in ATR II of South Alabama (United States) ...... [7335-15] (India) ...... [7334-69] Session Chair: Alan J. Van Nevel, Multilook fusion identifi cation: a paradiym shift from Naval Air Warfare Ctr. quality to quantity in data samples, Silvester K. Wong, Defence Research and Development Canada Contextual object understanding through geospatial Related Courses (Canada) ...... [7335-16] analysis and reasoning (COUGAR) (Invited Paper), Joel SC158 Fundamentals of Automatic Target Recognition Douglas, BAE Systems (United States) ...... [7335-06] (Nasr) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 4:30 to 6:00 pm Moments of a wave propagating with dispersion and SC174 Multispectral Image Processing (Schowengerdt) damping, Patrick J. Loughlin, Univ. of Pittsburgh (United Radar Processing for ATR Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm States) ...... [7335-07] Session Chair: Leon Cohen, Hunter College/CUNY SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Performance of Comparison of kernel-based PDF estimation methods, Probing waveform synthesis and receive fi lter design for Electro-Optical Imagers (Vollmerhausen) Thursday, David E. Freund, Philippe Burlina, Amit Banerjee, Erik Justen, active sensing systems 8:30 am to 5:30 pm The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United (Invited Paper), Xing Tan, Hao He, William L. Roberts, Duc Vu, Jian Li, Univ. of Florida (United SC194 Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Sensors States) ...... [7335-08] States); Petre Stoica, Uppsala Univ. (Sweden) . . . . . [7335-17] (Lomheim) Monday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm Automatic building identifi cation under bomb damage On the equivalence of the generalized likelihood ratio test SC545 Infrared Characterization of Sources and conditions, Robert Woodley, Joseph W. Barker, Warren and backprojection method in synthetic aperture imaging Backgrounds (Jacobs) Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Noll, 21st Century Systems, Inc. (United States); Donald C. , Kaitlyn Voccola, Birsen Yazici, Margaret Cheney, Rensselaer SC837 Multivariate Analysis of Imaging and Sensor Data Wunsch II, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States) ...... [7335-09] Polytechnic Institute (United States); Matthew Ferrrara, Air (Bajorski) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7335-18] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:30 to 1:30 pm See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. A joint position/wave-number distribution approach to scattering and clutter, Leon Cohen, Hunter College/CUNY (United States) ...... [7335-19] On the airworthiness approval of a SAR ATR system, Dieter N. Willersinn, Uwe E. Jaeger, Fraunhofer-Institut für Informations-und Datenverarbeitung (Germany); Herbert Schlatt, Christoph Stahl, EADS Deutschland GmbH (Germany) ...... [7335-20]

88 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 89 c .org Conference 7335 Conference Your work is globally available to cutting-edge researchers daily SPIEDigitalLibrary Distributed through leading scientifi databases and indexes. cation, James Related Courses Session Chair: Firooz A. Sadjadi, (Nasr) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Electro-Optical Imagers (Vollmerhausen) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Bajorski) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors Advanced Concepts/Algorithms in ATR V Concepts/Algorithms Advanced Izidor Gertner, Izidor Gertner,City College/CUNY Session Chair: Polarimetric and Infrared Processing for ATR Polarimetric and Infrared Processing SC158 Fundamentals of Automatic Target Recognition SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Performance of SC837 Multivariate Analysis of Imaging and Sensor Data See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. SESSION 10 ...... SESSION 10 Tues. 4:00 to 6:20 pm uence on target Polarimetric calibration and its infl recognition performance, Hartmut M. Schimpf, FGAN-FHR (Germany) ...... [7335-35] Estimation and detection with active degree of polarization imaging systems, Arnaud Bénière, François Daniel Goudail, Institut d’Optique (France); Mehdi Alouini, , Thales Research & Technology (France) . . . . .Dolfi [7335-36] Polarization-aided multiple target tracking in infrared systems, Cornell S. L. Chun, Physics Innovations Inc. (United ...... States) [7335-37] A presentation of ATR processing chain validation AASM procedure of IR terminal guidance version of the modular air-to-ground weapon, Daniel Duclos, Nicolas Quinquis, Gregory Broda, Farid Oudyi, François Galmiche, Sagem Nicolas Coulon, Didier Cordier, Christophe Sonier, ...... Defense Securite (France) [7335-38] lter for detection of a Development of the demeaning fi small object in IR images, Hwal-Suk Lee, Seok-Kon Kim, of Jehee Lee, Dong-Jo Park, Korea Advanced Institute Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of) . . . . . [7335-39] Robust automatic target tracking based on a Bayesian FLIR ego-motion compensation framework for airborne imagery, Carlos R. del Blanco, Fernando F. Jaureguizar, de Madrid Narciso García, Luis L. Salgado, Univ. Politécnica ...... (Spain) [7335-40] Tracking of multiple objects under partial occlusion, Dapeng O. Wu, Univ. of Florida (United States) . . . . [7335-41] SESSION 9 ...... SESSION 9 3:30 pm Tues. 2:10 to inspired by human target recognition Component-based Alcorn State Kwabena Agyepong, vision, Yufeng Zheng, Univ. (United States) ...... [7335-31] of ships for aided recognition in Discrimination of classes Henri a coastal environment, Sebastiaan P. van den Broek, Gertjan Brughouts, TNO Bouma, Marianne A. C. Degache, (Netherlands) ...... Defence, Security and Safety [7335-32] automatic target recognition, Incremental learning in Varadarajan, Aditya Kothari, Chaitanya Raju, Karthik Mahesh Corp. (United States); Jacob Yadegar, UtopiaCompression Aviation and Missile Command Jonathan Mills, U.S. Army ...... [7335-33]...... (United States) target identifi Gauge features for curvilinear ...... (United States) M. Coggins, BAE Systems [7335-34] cer, cation, Colorado State Univ. Colorado State Univ. Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday Session Chair: Abhijit Mahalanobis, Session Chair: Abhijit Mahalanobis, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Session Chair: Mahmood Azimi-Sadjdadi, Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi, Mahmood Session Chair: Performance Evaluation Issues in ATR I Evaluation Issues Performance Performance Evaluation Issues in ATR II Performance Evaluation Issues in ATR Advanced Concepts/Algorithms in ATR III Advanced Concepts/Algorithms in ATR Advanced Concepts/Algorithms in ATR IV Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Jik-Han Jung, Won-Chul Choi, Dong-Jo Park, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of); Byung-In Choi, Samsung Thales Co., Ltd...... [7335-29](Korea, Republic of) Tracking targets in multiplexed imagery, Robert R. Muise, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control ...... [7335-30](United States) Automatic tracking system with target classifi SESSION 8 ...... SESSION 8 Tues. 1:30 to 2:10 pm Uncertain geometry: a new approach to modeling for recognition (Invited Paper), Joseph L. Mundy, Ozge C. Ozcanli-Ozbay, Brown Univ. (United States)...... [7335-26] Using video for multiview object categorization in security systems, Humera Noor Yusuf, Shahid H. Mirza, NED Univ. of Engineering and Technology (Pakistan); Mubarak A. Shah, ...... Univ. of Central Florida (United States) [7335-27] A multiframe 2D-to-3D video georegistration algorithm, Scott A. Merritt, Naval Air Warfare Ctr. (United ...... States) [7335-28] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:20 to 1:30 pm SESSION 7 ...... am to 12:20 pm Tues. 11:10 SESSION 7 Error estimation procedure for large dimensionality data Error estimation procedure for large dimensionality with small sizes, Arnold Willaims, Gregory M. Wagner, Raytheon Missile Systems (United States) ...... [7335-24] Determining training data requirements for template- based normalized cross correlation, Peter Knee, Raytheon Missile Systems (United States) ...... [7335-25] SESSION 6 ...... SESSION 6 am Tues. 10:30 to 11:10 Image quality and performance modeling for automated Image quality and performance Draper Labs. target detection, John M. Irvine, Eric Nelson, ...... [7335-21]...... (United States) of ATR algorithms, Jonah C. Automated rapid training Magnus S. Snorrason, Charles River McBride, Jessica Lowell, John M. Irvine, Draper Labs. Analytics, Inc. (United States); General Dynamics Robotic (United States); Ross S. Eaton, Jonathan Mills, U.S. Army Aviation Systems (United States); and Engineering Ctr. and Missile Research, Development ...... [7335-22]...... (United States) reconstruction for Performance of using superresolution Security and Safety point target, Judith Dijk, TNO Defense, van Eekeren, Klamer Schutte, (Netherlands); Adam W. M. Defence, Security and Safety Dirk-Jan J. de Lange, TNO (Netherlands); Lucas J. van Vliet, Delft Univ. of Technology ...... (Netherlands) [7335-23] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 8:00 to 9:00 am Tues. Conference 7336 Monday-Wednesday 13-15 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7336 ROC manifolds of multiple fused independent ATR systems, Mark E. Oxley, Air Force Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7336-22] Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Receding horizon controller using particle swarm optimization for closed-loop ground target surveillance and tracking, Andrew J. Newman, Sean R. Martin, Jonathan Recognition XVIII T. DeSena, Jesse C. Clarke, Jeromy W. McDerment, Walter Conference Chair: Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc. O. Preissler, Cameron K. Peterson, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. (United States) ...... [7336-23] Program Committee: Mark G. Alford, Air Force Research Lab.; William D. Blair, Georgia Tech Research Tracking targets moving in random forests, Michael A. Institute; Erik P. Blasch, Air Force Research Lab.; Mark J. Carlotto, General Dynamics Advanced Information Kouritzin, Dandan Luo, Biao Wu, Fraser Newton, Univ. of Systems; Kuo-Chu Chang, George Mason Univ.; Chee-Yee Chong, BAE Systems Advanced Information Alberta (Canada) ...... [7336-24] Technologies; Marvin N. Cohen, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Mohammad Farooq, Royal Military College of Canada (Canada); Charles W. Glover, Oak Ridge National Lab.; I. R. Goodman, Consultant; Lynne L. Grewe, California State Univ., East Bay; Michael L. Hinman, Air Force Research Lab.; Kenneth J. Hintz, George Mason Invited Panel Discussion on Univ.; Jon S. Jones, Air Force Research Lab.; Thiagalingam Kirubarajan, McMaster Univ. (Canada); Martin Issues and Challenges in: E. Liggins II, MITRE Corp.; James Llinas, Univ. at Buffalo; Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Corp.; Raj P. (1) Robust Methods in Tracking, Fusion, and Malhotra, Air Force Research Lab.; Alastair D. McAulay, Lehigh Univ.; Raman K. Mehra, Scientifi c Systems Decision Making, and Co., Inc.; Harley R. Myler, Lamar Univ.; David Nicholson, BAE Systems plc (United Kingdom); Leslie M. (2) Sensor Bias Estimation and Data Fusion Novak, BAE Systems Advanced Information Technologies; Andrew G. Tescher, AGT Associates; Stelios C. with Applications to Real-World Problems A. Thomopoulos, National Ctr. for Scientifi c Research Demokritos (Greece); Wiley E. Thompson, New Mexico Mon. 7:15 to 9:45 pm State Univ.; Pierre Valin, Defence R&D Canada, Valcartier (Canada) Panel Moderators: Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc.; Frederick E. Daum, Raytheon Co.; A dynamic path planning algorithm for UAV tracking, Kuo- William D. Blair, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Monday 13 April Chu Chang, Hongda Chen, George Mason Univ. Chee-Yee Chong, BAE Systems Advanced Information SESSION 1 ...... Mon. 8:10 to 10:30 am (United States); Craig Agate, Toyon Research Corp. (United Technologies; Frederick E. Daum, Raytheon Co.; States) ...... [7336-11] Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc.; Multisensor Fusion, Multitarget Tracking, Adaptive fi ltering for single-target tracking, Maria Scalzo, Thiagalingam Kirubarajan, McMaster Univ. (Canada); and Resource Management I Mark G. Alford, Adnan Bubalo, Eric C. Jones, Gregory Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Corp. Session Chairs: Ivan Kadar, Horvath, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Pramod K. Organized by: Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc.; Thiagalingam Varshney, Ruixin Niu, Syracuse Univ. (United States) [7336-12] Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc. Kirubarajan, McMaster Univ. (Canada) Lunch Break ...... 12:30 to 1:30 pm Gradient estimation for particle fl ow induced by log Tuesday 14 April homotopy for nonlinear fi lters, Frederick E. Daum, SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 2:50 pm A. J. Noushin, Raytheon Co. (United States) ...... [7336-01] Multisensor Fusion Methodologies and SESSION 5 ...... Tues. 8:00 to 9:00 am Nonlinear fi lters with particle fl ow induced by log Applications I homotopy, Frederick E. Daum, Jim Huang, Raytheon Co. Multisensor Fusion Methodologies and (United States) ...... [7336-02] Session Chair: Ronald P. Mahler, Applications III Lockheed Martin Corp. Improved target tracking using kinematic measurements Session Chairs: Martin E. Liggins II, and orientation estimates, Sivagnanam Sutharsan, The multisensor PHD fi lter part II: erroneous solution MITRE Corp.; Chee-Yee Chong, BAE Systems McMaster Univ. (Canada) and Defence Research and via “Poisson magic”, Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Advanced Information Technologies; Development Canada (Canada) and General Dynamics Maritime Systems & Sensors (United States) ...... [7336-13] Michael L. Hinman, Air Force Research Lab. Canada Ltd. (Canada); Mike McDonald, Defence Research The multisensor PHD fi lter part I: general solution via and Development Canada (Canada); Tom Lang, General Performance analysis of structured pedigree distributed multitarget calculus, Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin fusion systems, Pablo O. Arambel, BAE Systems (United Dynamics Canada Ltd. (Canada); Thiagalingam Kirubarajan, Maritime Systems & Sensors (United States) ...... [7336-14] McMaster Univ. (Canada) ...... [7336-03] States) ...... [7336-25] Maneuvering target tracking using probability hypothesis Effects of measurement unobservability on neural An epidemic model for data fusion/dissemination in density smoothing, Nandakumaran Nadarajah, Thiagalingam wireless sensor networks, Kuo-Chu Chang, Shensheng extended Kalman fi lter tracking, Stephen C. Stubberud, Kirubarajan, McMaster Univ. (Canada) ...... [7336-15] Rockwell Collins, Inc. (United States); Kathleen A. Kramer, Tang, George Mason Univ. (United States) ...... [7336-26] Univ. of San Diego (United States) ...... [7336-04] A two-fi lter joint target detection and tracking smoother, Geospace multi-ground-moving-target tracking from Daniel E. Clark, Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom) [7336-16] Post-update compensation (PUC) with maneuver aerial EO/IR sensors via kinematics and appearance- indicator, Chun Yang, Sigtem Technology, Inc. (United based data association, Shunguang Wu, Yi Tan, Subhodev States); Erik P. Blasch, Air Force Research Lab. (United SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:20 to 6:00 pm Das, Christopher Broaddus, Ming-Yee Chiu, Sarnoff Corp. States); Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc. (United (United States) ...... [7336-27] States) ...... [7336-05] Multisensor Fusion Methodologies and Applications II Data latency study for air surveillance operations, K. H. Symposium-Wide Kim, The MITRE Corp. (United States) ...... [7336-06] Session Chair: Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Corp. Plenary Presentation Generating reliable quality of information (QoI) metrics for target tracking, Chung-Huat J. Tan, Imperial College London Sensor management of space-based multiplatform EO/ Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am (United Kingdom) and DSO National Labs. (Singapore); IR sensors for tracking geosynchronous satellites, Adel I. Duncan F. Gillies, Imperial College London (United El-Fallah, Aleksandar Zatezalo, Scientifi c Systems Co., Inc. Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Kingdom) ...... [7336-07] (United States); Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Maritime Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Systems & Sensors (United States); Raman K. Mehra, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] SESSION 2 ...... Mon. 10:50 am to 12:30 pm Scientifi c Systems Co., Inc. (United States); James H. Brown, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7336-17] SESSION 6 ...... Tues. 10:30 to 11:30 am Multisensor Fusion, Multitarget Tracking, Tracking low Earth-orbit objects using dispersed and Multisensor Fusion Methodologies and and Resource Management II disparate sensors, Aleksandar Zatezalo, Adel I. El-Fallah, Applications IV Session Chairs: Ivan Kadar, Scientifi c Systems Co., Inc. (United States); Ronald P. Mahler, Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors (United States); Session Chairs: Michael L. Hinman, Air Force Interlink Systems Sciences, Inc.; Raman K. Mehra, Scientifi c Systems Co., Inc. (United States); Kenneth J. Hintz, George Mason Univ. Research Lab.; Martin E. Liggins II, MITRE Corp.; James H. Brown, Air Force Research Lab. (United Chee-Yee Chong, BAE Systems Advanced A model for graceful degradation of tracking systems, States) ...... [7336-18] Information Technologies Trond Jorgensen, James R. McCombs, SPARTA, Inc. (United First-principles mapping of fusion applications into the An AOA-based optimal sensor locations self-adjusting States) ...... [7336-08] JDL model, Richard T. Antony, SAIC (United States); Joseph with moving targets location estimation, Jiecai Luo, A. Karakowski, U.S. Army (United States) ...... [7336-19] An automated metrics assessment system for track Southern Univ. (United States) ...... [7336-28] fusion, Claire L. McCullough, The Univ. of Tennessee at A Gaussian mixture implementation of the joint target A near-optimal low-complexity sensor fusion technique Chattanooga (United States); William J. Farrell III, Adaptive detection and tracking fi lter, Daniel E. Clark, Heriot-Watt for accurate localization based on ultrasound time of Methods (United States); Robert Canavan, The Univ. of Univ. (United Kingdom) ...... [7336-20] Tennessee at Chattanooga (United States)...... [7336-09] arrival measurements from low-quality sensors, Stelios Bounds on the ROC curves from fused correlated ATR A. Mitilineos, Nick D. Argyreas, Stelios C. A. Thomopoulos, Adaptive sensing for target tracking in covert operations, systems, Mark E. Oxley, Air Force Institute of Technology National Ctr. for Scientifi c Research Demokritos Patricia R. Barbosa, Colorado State Univ. (United States) (United States) ...... [7336-21] (Greece) ...... [7336-29] and Intermap Technologies Inc. (United States); Edwin K. P. Chong, Colorado State Univ. (United States) ...... [7336-10]

90 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 91 ll, cation, eld and eld Related Courses Conference 7336 Conference Signal and Image Processing III Signal and Image Processing Mark G. Alford, Air Force Research Lab. (Nasr) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Electro-Optical Imagers (Vollmerhausen) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Bajorski) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm California State Univ., East Bay; Lynne L. Grewe, California State Univ., Lehigh Univ.; Session Chairs: Alastair D. McAulay, SC158 Fundamentals of Automatic Target Recognition SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Performance of SC837 Multivariate Analysis of Imaging and Sensor Data See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. SESSION 11 ...... Wed.. 3:40 to 5:00 pm SESSION 11 Perimeter intrusion detection and intruder classifi determining their direction, Alastair D. McAulay, Lehigh Univ. (United States)...... [7336-57] Decomposing radar measurements through comprehensive response modeling, Ilkka Venäläinen, Juha Jylhä, Ville Väisänen, Juho V. Vihonen, Marja H. Ruotsalainen, . . . .[7336-58] Ari Visa, Tampere Univ. of Technology (Finland) nonlinear Comparison of the one-sided with the two-sided adaptive Doppler shift estimation techniques, Jeffrey Y. States); Beyon, California State Univ., Los Angeles (United States); Grady J. Koch, NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United (United Judith A. Serror, California State Univ., Los Angeles ...... States) [7336-59] Use of unidirectional microphones and signal processing microphones Use of unidirectional Rizzo, , Piervincenzo of sound sources for the localization Bordoni, Univ. (United States); Giacomo Univ. of Pittsburgh Marzani, Univ. of Bologna (Italy); Alessandro degli Studi di Bologna (Italy) ...... [7336-53] signals in of interferometric Statistical modeling Sintes, , Gerard Llort, Christophe underwater applications TELECOM Bretagne (France) ...... [7336-54] and state estimation for dusty Tracking dust: tracking Celine Durniak, plasmas, Jason F. Ralph, Dmitry Samsonov, Kingdom); Gregor E. Morfi The Univ. of Liverpool (United Physik Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische (Germany) ...... [7336-55] James F. Smith III, Naval Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7336-56] Detecting modulated lasers in the battlefi lter, Jonathan M. Signal and Image Processing I Signal and Image Processing Signal and Image Processing II Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Lab.; Alastair D. McAulay, Lehigh Univ.; Mark G. Alford, Air Force Research Lab. Lynne L. Grewe, California State Univ., East Bay California State Session Chairs: Lynne L. Grewe, Lehigh Univ.; Univ., East Bay; Alastair D. McAulay, Session Chairs: Mark G. Alford, Air Force Research LS-SVR with implicit bias term and its application for implicit bias term and LS-SVR with Dinghui Yang, denoising, Xiaoying Deng, seismic data ...... (China). Tsinghua Univ. [7336-64] characterize of total air pollution sensor to Multispectral , Chow Jeng (TSP) concentration suspended particulates ...... Sains Malaysia (Malaysia) Wong, Univ. [7336-65] quality monitoring using internet Temporal and spatial air satellite image, Chow Jeng protocol camera and ALOS ...... (Malaysia) Wong, Univ. Sains Malaysia [7336-66] SESSION 10 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 3:10 pm SESSION 10 Detecting deviations from normality using higher-order spectra combined with a nonlinear fi Nichols, Colin C. Olson, Joseph V. Michalowicz, Frank Bucholtz, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . . . . [7336-51] Exploiting active ultrasonic sensors to discriminate adult humans from children and quadrupeds, Sachi V. Desai, k A. Quoraishee, Amir Morcos, U.S. Army Research, Shafi Development and Engineering Command (United ...... States) [7336-52] SESSION 9 ...... SESSION 9 Wed. 8:00 am to 12:10 pm for multisensor image Dynamic algorithm selection T. Tom, Helen F. registration, Stephen P. DelMarco, Victor [7336-40] Webb, David Lefebvre, BAE Systems (United States) image geo- Shadow and feature recognition aids for rapid , Wolfgang registration in UAV vision system architectures (United Baer, Mathias N. Kölsch, Naval Postgraduate School ...... States) [7336-41] , Image-based querying of urban knowledge databases Bae, Peter L. Cho, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States); Soonmin cial Intelligence Lab. (United Fredo Durand, MIT Artifi ...... States) [7336-42] CASSIE: contextual analysis for spectral and spatial information extraction, Laurie D. Gibson, James Horne, Donna Haverkamp, SAIC (United States) ...... [7336-43] for Degenerate directional polarization multiplexing compressive imaging, Jeremy D. Ellis, Aristide C. Dogariu, (United College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida Abhijit States); Cristian Toma, Iveron Partners (United States); Mahalanobis, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control ...... [7336-44](United States) cloud- High-resolution reconstruction of objects from covered infrared images, Jing Wang, Jason F. Ralph, John Y. Goulermas, The Univ. of Liverpool (United ...... Kingdom) [7336-45] aerial Elevation extraction and object recognition from stereo images, Hongwei Zhu, Frank Scarpace, Univ. of ...... Wisconsin, Madison (United States) [7336-46] on a Rural road extraction from SPOT images based , Boris Hermite transform pansharpening fusion algorithm Escalante-Ramirez, Univ. Nacional Autónoma de México (Mexico); Alejandra A. López-Caloca, Ctr. de Investigación en ...... Geografía y Geomática (Mexico) [7336-47] Development of performance metrics to characterize the degree of polarization of man-made objects using passive polarimetric images, Daniel A. Lavigne, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada); Mélanie Breton, AEREX avionique inc. (Canada); Georges R. Fournier, Mario Pichette, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada); . . . . .Vincent Rivet, AEREX avionique inc. (Canada) [7336-48] Man-made objects cuing in satellite imagery, Alexei N. Skurikhin, Los Alamos National Lab. (United States) [7336-49] Quad-emissive display for multispectral sensor analyses, Alan R. Pinkus, Air Force Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7336-50] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:30 pm cation systems, Steven cation Applications V Applications VI Information Technologies; Martin E. Liggins II, MITRE Corp.; Session Chairs: Chee-Yee Chong, Session Chairs: Martin E. Liggins II, MITRE Michael L. Hinman, Air Force Research Lab. Michael L. Hinman, Air Force Research Lab. Multisensor Fusion Methodologies and Multisensor Fusion Methodologies and Multisensor Fusion Methodologies and Multisensor Fusion eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. Corp.; Chee-Yee Chong, BAE Systems Advanced BAE Systems Advanced Information Technologies; BAE Systems Advanced SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Fuzzy reasoning fusion algorithm of satellite images by nonsubsampled contourlet transform, Da Chen, Ke Wang, ...... Jilin Univ. (China) [7336-60] Localization using scale invariant feature transform in infrared image sequences, Changhan Park, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (Korea, ...... Republic of) [7336-61] Supervised learning approaches for the detection of diabetic type II, Yugowati Praharsi, Harold Szu, Shaou-Gang Miaou, Chung Yuan Christian Univ. (Taiwan) ...... [7336-62] Target detection for SAR imagery combining adaptive despeckling, region-based segmetation, and shape matching, Sang Hoon Lee, Kyungwon Univ...... [7336-63](Korea, Republic of) POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY A continuous motion object recognition methodology A continuous motion object recognition methodology , for the assessment of multispectral fusion algorithms Alexander Toet, TNO Defense, Security and Safety Lab. (United (Netherlands); Alan R. Pinkus, Air Force Research ...... States) [7336-35] in Performance metrics for multisensor image fusion target detection and tracking, Xiaokun Li, Genshe Chen, P. DCM Research Resources, LLC (United States); Erik States); Blasch, Jim Patrick, Air Force Research Lab. (United [7336-36] Chun Yang, Sigtem Technology, Inc. (United States) Fusion of multisensory saliency maps for automated perception and control, David J. Huber, Deepak Khosla, ...... [7336-37] Paul A. Dow, HRL Labs., LLC (United States) Radar-lidar multisensor array for highly reliable detection of humans based on behavior analysis, Heinrich Ruser, Vladislav Pavlov, Christian Kargel, Univ. der Bundeswehr München (Germany) ...... [7336-38] A general image fusion framework for concealed weapon detection, Hongmei Deng, Roger Xu, Intelligent Automation, Inc. (United States); Rick S. Blum, Lehigh Univ. (United ...... States) [7336-39] SESSION 8 ...... SESSION 8 2:20 to 4:30 pm Tues. A risk-based comparison of classifi A risk-based comparison N. Thorsen, Seth B. Wagenman, U.S. Air Force (United N. Thorsen, Seth B. Wagenman, Force Institute of Technology States); Mark E. Oxley, Air ...... [7336-31]...... (United States) on the performance of ATR The effects of correlation Institute of Technology systems, Mark E. Oxley, Air Force ...... [7336-32]...... (United States) The exact fundamental solution for the Benes tracking problem, Bhashyam Balaji, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada) ...... [7336-33] target tracking using adaptive grid and cient Effi sparse tensors, Bhashyam Balaji, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada) ...... [7336-34] SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 2:20 pm Tues. 1:00 to Analysis of sniper localization for mobile asynchronous localization for mobile Analysis of sniper Lance M. Kaplan, Thyagaraju sensors, Gene T. Whipps, States) Research Lab. (United Damarla, Army . . . . . [7336-30] ...... Break Lunch/Exhibition am to 1:00 pm 11:30 Conference 7337 Thursday-Friday 16-17 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7337 SESSION INTRODUCTION...... Fri. 10:50 to 11:00 am Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XVI Session Chair: Stephen Welby, Consultant SESSION 4 ...... Fri. 11:00 am to 12:00 pm Conference Chairs: Edmund G. Zelnio, Air Force Research Lab.; Frederick D. Garber, Wright State Univ SAR ATR Program Committee: Bir Bhanu, Univ. of California/Riverside; Mujdat Cetin, Sabanci Univ. (Turkey); Dan E. Stephen Welby, Dudgeon, BAE Systems plc; Gil J. Ettinger, BAE Systems Advanced Information Technologies; Robert A. Session Chair: Consultant Hummel, Booz Allen Hamilton; Charles V. Jakowatz, Jr., Sandia National Labs.; Eric R. Keydel, Science Utilizing feedback in adaptive SAR ATR systems, Owen Applications International Corp.; Randolph L. Moses, The Ohio State Univ.; Lee C. Potter, The Ohio State Univ.; Horsfi eld, Land Engineering Agency (Australia); David Brian D. Rigling, Wright State Univ.; Timothy D. Ross, Air Force Research Lab.; Gerard W. Titi, BAE Systems Blacknell, Cranfi eld Univ. (United Kingdom) ...... [7337-22] Advanced Information Technologies; Stephen Welby, Consutant Shadow-based SAR ATR performance prediction, David Blacknell, Cranfi eld Univ. (United Kingdom) ...... [7337-23] A convex optimization strategy for exploitation of Thursday 16 April SAR-based GMTi challenge problem and public release multipass 3D SAR imagery, Kirk E. Sturtz, Universal data set, Michael J. Minardi, Steven M. Scarborough, Uttam Mathematics (United States); Gregory Arnold, Matthew A. SESSION INTRODUCTION...... Thurs. 9:00 to 9:10 am K. Majumder, Matthew Judge, Curtis H. Casteel, Jr., LeRoy Ferrara, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) . . . [7337-24] A. Gorham, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Gregory Session Chairs: Edmund G. Zelnio, Air Force J. Owirka, Douglas Page, Howard E. Nichols, BAE Systems Target detection and classifi cation in SAR images using Research Lab.; Lee C. Potter, The Ohio State Univ. (United States) ...... [7337-14] region covariance, Kaan Duman, Abdülkadir Eryildirim, A. Enis Cetin, Bilkent Univ. (Turkey) ...... [7337-25] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:30 pm SESSION 1 ...... Thurs. 9:10 to 10:20 am Analysis of uncompensated phase error on automatic target recognition performance, Lee J. Montagnino, Advanced Imaging Posters-Thursday ...... Thurs. 1:30 to 3:30 pm Raytheon Missile Systems (United States) ...... [7337-26] Session Chair: Lee C. Potter, The Ohio State Univ. Classifying civilian vehicles using a wide-fi eld circular Panel Discussion/Workshop Thurs. 4:00 to 5:00 pm SAR, Kerry E. Dungan, Lee C. Potter, The Ohio State Univ. Enhancement and fusion of multipass 3D SAR GOTCHA (United States) ...... [7337-27] images, Matthew A. Ferrara, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Julie A. Jackson, The Ohio State Univ. Friday 17 April Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm (United States) ...... [7337-01] Sparse multipass 3D imaging: applications to the SESSION INTRODUCTION...... Fri. 9:00 to 9:10 am Posters-Friday ...... Fri. 1:30 to 3:30 pm GOTCHA data set, Christian D. Austin, Emre Ertin, Randolph Session Chair: Edmund G. Zelnio, L. Moses, The Ohio State Univ. (United States) . . . . [7337-02] Air Force Research Lab. Panel Discussion/Workshop . . . Fri. 4:00 to 5:00 pm Surface models to constrain three-dimensional sparse SAR reconstruction, Robert A. Weisenseel, Tony Falcone, SESSION 3 ...... Fri. 9:10 to 10:20 am Scientifi c Systems Co., Inc. (United States) ...... [7337-05] Related Courses SAR Feature Extraction Compressed sensing of monostatic and mulitistatic SC837 Multivariate Analysis of Imaging and Sensor Data SAR, Ivana Stojanovic, William C. Karl, Boston Univ. (United Session Chair: Gerard W. Titi, BAE Systems (Bajorski) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm States); Mujdat Cetin, Sabanci Univ. (Turkey) ...... [7337-04] An algorithm for 3D target scatterer feature estimation See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. SAR imaging via iterative adaptive approach and sparse from sparse SAR apertures, Julie A. Jackson, Randolph L. Bayesian learning, Ming Xue, Enrique A. Santiago, Univ. of Moses, The Ohio State Univ. (United States) ...... [7337-15] Florida (United States); Matteo Sedehi, Univ. of Rome (Italy); Xing Tan, Jian Li, Univ. of Florida (United States) . . . [7337-03] Multiple feature-enhanced synthetic aperture radar imaging, Sadegh Samadi, Shiraz Univ. (Iran, Islamic Chirp-scaling-based true amplitude imaging for synthetic Republic of); Mujdat Cetin, Sabanci Univ. (Turkey); aperture radar, Can-Evren Yarman, WesternGeco- Mohammad Ali Masnadi-Shirazi, Shiraz Univ. (Iran, Islamic Schlumberger (United States); Ling Wang, Birsen Yazici, Republic of) ...... [7337-16] Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (United States) . . . [7337-06] Localization of scattering centers in radar imaging based High-performance synthetic aperture radar image on sparsity constraints, Suman Kumar Gunnala, Jeffrey B. formation on commodity architectures, Daniel S. McFarlin, Hall, Saibun Tjuatja, The Univ. of Texas at Arlington (United Markus Pueschel, Franz Franchetti, Carnegie Mellon Univ. States) ...... [7337-17] (United States) ...... [7337-07] Independent source extraction applied to radar imaging, Jeffrey B. Hall, The Univ. of Texas at Arlington (United States) SESSION INTRODUCTION. . . . Thurs. 10:50 to 11:00 am and Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States); Suman Kumar Session Chair: Charles V. Jakowatz, Jr., Gunnala, Saibun Tjuatja, The Univ. of Texas at Arlington (United States) ...... [7337-18] Sandia National Labs. Doubly curved scattering center extraction for automobile detection, Dane F. Fuller, Michael A. Saville, Air Force SESSION 2 ...... Thurs. 11:00 am to 12:10 pm Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7337-19] Motion and Focusing Improved ATR performance of MSTAR targets with 2D Session Chair: Charles V. Jakowatz, Jr., autoregressive features, Rao Nuthalapati, Lockheed Martin Sandia National Labs. Corp. (United States) ...... [7337-20] Considerations for autofocus of spotlight-mode SAR Segmentation of SAR target chips using graph-cut imagery created using a beamforming algorithm, Charles optimization, Dengxin Dai, Wen Yang, Yongmin Shuai, Hong V. Jakowatz, Jr., Daniel E. Wahl, Sandia National Labs. Sun, Wuhan Univ. (China) ...... [7337-21] (United States) ...... [7337-08] Minimum-entropy autofocus for three-dimensional SAR imaging, Thomas J. Kragh, BAE Systems (United States) ...... [7337-09] A nonquadratic regularization-based technique for joint SAR imaging and model error correction, N. Ozben Onhon, Mujdat Cetin, Sabanci Univ. (Turkey) ...... [7337-10] Exact and approximate time-shift operators, John E. Piper, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. (United States) ...... [7337-11] Simulating the effects of long-range collection on synthetic aperture radar imagery, John A. Richards, Sandia National Labs. (United States) ...... [7337-12] Analysis of target rotation and translation in SAR imagery, Brian D. Rigling, Wright State Univ. (United States); Ahmed Fasih, Randolph L. Moses, The Ohio State Univ. (United States) ...... [7337-13]

92 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 93 cation via cation Related Courses Evaluation, and Test Evaluation, Tracking and Clutter System Level Applications, System Level Session Chairs: Steven L. Chodos, William E. Thompson, Session Chairs: William E. Thompson, Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Boeing-SVS, Inc.; William E. Thompson, (Nasr) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Systems (Hilkert) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Electro-Optical Imagers (Vollmerhausen) Thursday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (Bajorski) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Tennessee Technological Univ. Ali T. Alouani, Tennessee Technological New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology; New Mexico Institute centrifuge trajectory, Edward F. Romero, Thomas L. Paez, Timothy J. Miller, Jr., Timothy L. Brown, Sandia National ...... Labs. (United States) [7338-22] ...... Wed. 10:30 to 11:50 am SESSION 5 under Robust image-domain target tracking process heavy clutter conditions, Hai-Wen Chen, Denis C. Braunreiter, SAIC (United States) ...... [7338-23] partial Exploiting 3D environment structure to counteract and complete occlusion in visual multiple target tracking, Ronald C. Larcom, Thayne R. Coffman, 21st Century Technologies, Inc. (United States) and Univ. of Texas at Austin (United States) ...... [7338-24] Neurological correlation tracker for ground-to-ground target tracking in cluttered backgrounds, Nebai I. Franco, Defence Science and Technology Organisation (United ...... States) [7338-25] A jammer tolerant laser designator/semi-active laser seeker system, Walter B. Britton, Coherent Vision, Inc. (United States); Fraser R. Dalgleish, Florida Atlantic Univ...... [7338-26](United States) SC158 Fundamentals of Automatic Target Recognition SC160 Precision Stabilized Pointing and Tracking SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Performance of SC837 Multivariate Analysis of Imaging and Sensor Data SC892 Infrared Search and Track Systems (Schwering) See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. SESSION 4 ...... Wed...... 8:00 to 10:00 am SESSION 4 nite element output in of fi State space representation Co. optical system models, Clay B. Jones, The Boeing n, Boeing-SVS, Inc. (United Griffi (United States); Steven F...... States) [7338-17] of laser steering system for Calibration and performance Black, , Alan Jennings, Jonathon tracking moving objects of Technology (United Chris Allen, Air Force Institute ...... States) [7338-18] of visual tracking systems, A comparative evaluation Australia (Australia); Sebastien Adam Gatt, Univ. of South Australia (Australia) and Defence C. Wong, Univ. of South David Science and Technology Organisation (Australia); Watts, Kearney, Univ. of South Australia (Australia); Edward Defence Science and Technology Organisation ...... [7338-19](Australia) VISSTA The design of the pointing control system for the ladar test bed, Rollin R. Fullmer, Robert T. Pack, Utah State Lab. Univ. (United States); Jason Swayse, Space Dynamics (United States); Scott E. Budge, Utah State Univ. (United . .States); T. Dean Cook, U.S. Navy (United States). [7338-20] Design of an optical system for a 5th generation, imaging multispectral, air-to-air missile, considering the performance degradation due to the aerodynamic heating, Paulo R. J. Leite, Jr., Mauricio da Silva, The Brazilian Air Force (Brazil)...... [7338-21] Laser tracker TSPI uncertainty quantifi lter camera, Michael Gran, Space lter Tracker Algorithms Steven L. Chodos, Boeing-SVS, Inc. Session Chairs: William E. Thompson, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology; New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology; eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi The method of high-precision measurement of rotation angle with computer vision based on spot array, Weimin Li, Xiaofeng Li, Univ. of Science and Technology of China ...... (China) [7338-27] clutter cation and Clutter reduction using the track classifi map generation, Yukyung Yang, Sungho Kim, Joo-Hyoung Lee, Eunsuk Yoon, Jaeyun Lee, Youngsoo Choi, Agency for Defense Development (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7338-28] POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY Computer Corp. (United States)...... [7338-14] The extended preferred ordering theorem for precision ATP, Donald M. Leskiw, Hong Wang, Syracuse Univ. (United ...... States) [7338-15] The judicious multiple hypothesis tracker, James G. Univ. McAnanama, L-3 Wescam (Canada) and McMaster (Canada); Thiagalingam Kirubarajan, McMaster Univ. (Canada) ...... [7338-16] SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Tues. 3:30 to 5:50 pm visual Relating image, shape, position, and velocity in tacking, Sebastien C. Wong, Univ. of South Australia (Australia) and Defence Science and Technology Organisation ...... [7338-10](Australia) Image domain moving target tracking with advanced , image registration and time-differencing techniques Hai-Wen Chen, Denis C. Braunreiter, SAIC (United ...... States) [7338-11] camera Online contour structure from motion with known pose, Vitaliy M. Kaganovich, Raytheon Space & Airborne Systems (United States) ...... [7338-12] Motion detection with camera shake, Masato Kazui, Hidenori Masaya Itoh, Hitachi, Ltd. (Japan); Hiroki Yaemori, Takauji, Shun’ichi Kaneko, Hokkaido Univ. (Japan) . [7338-13] a Bayesian color-augmented target tracking using liquid crystal tunable fi cer, Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Mining and Technology Symposium-Wide Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 Target Detection and Tracking

Control Systems and Components Session Chairs: Ali T. Alouani, Tennessee Technological Univ.; William E. Thompson, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Session Chairs: Steven L. Chodos, Boeing-SVS, Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Inc.; William E. Thompson, New Mexico Institute of SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Adaptive processing for enhanced target acquisition, William J. Oxford, Mark Bernhardt, Duncan L. Hickman, Waterfall Solutions Ltd. (United Kingdom); Norman Watson, . . .Fiona Beath, SELEX GALILEO (United Kingdom) [7338-06] Adaptive detection and enhancement preprocessor for tracking, Douglas A. Scott, Olegs Mise, GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms (United Kingdom) ...... [7338-07] Shadow detection using 2D cepstrum, Behcet U. Toreyin, A. Enis Cetin, Bilkent Univ. (Turkey) ...... [7338-08] Spatial multimodal mean background model for real-time MTI, Jonathan Williford, Minbo Shim, General Dynamics Robotic Systems (United States) ...... [7338-09] SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:40 to 3:00 pm Adaptive fi lter control methods for optical beam jitter Adaptive fi control, Michael J. Beerer, Hyungjoo Yoon, Brij N. Agrawal, Naval Postgraduate School (United States) ...... [7338-01] rate Development of mirror stabilization line-of-sight equations for an unconventional sensor-to-gimbal orientation, James M. Hilkert, Alpha-Theta Technologies Systems (United States); Steve Cohen, Atlantic Positioning ...... [7338-02](United States) two-axis Line-of-sight position and rate kinematics for a head mirror, James M. B. Royalty, Harris Corp. (United ...... States) [7338-03] Performance of a deformable mirror in a high-energy Nd:YAG laser, Ian Elder, James Beedell, SELEX GALILEO ...... [7338-04] (United Kingdom) Neuro-fuzzy control of a photovoltaic system, Ali T. Alouani, Mohammad S. Alam, Tennessee Technological Univ...... [7338-05](United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:10 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 1

Technologies XXIII Technologies of Mining New Mexico Institute Boeing-SVS, Inc.; William E. Thompson, Conference Chairs: Steven L. Chodos, and Technology Univ. Ali T. Alouani, Tennessee Technological Conference Co-Chair: Air Force Research Lab.;William D. Blair, James E. Kimbrell, L-3 Brashear; Jim F. Riker, Program Committee: Ctr.; Gillian K. Groves, Raytheon Space Institute; John E. Gray, Naval Surface Warfare Georgia Tech Research Alpha-Theta Technologies; Boeing-SVS, Inc.; James M. Hilkert, & Airborne Systems; Christopher J. Musial, Co.; Juan R. Vasquez, Numerica Corp. Glenn A. Tyler, The Optical Sciences Acquisition, Tracking, Pointing, and Laser Systems Laser Systems and Pointing, Tracking, Acquisition, Conference 7338 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7338 • Proceedings April 2009 14-15 Tuesday-Wednesday Technical Conference

PROGRAM ON Signal, Image, and Neural Net Processing

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Technical Conferences

7339 Enabling Photonics Technologies for Defense, Security, and Aerospace Applications V (Hayduk, Delfyett) p. 95 7343 Independent Component Analyses, Wavelets, Neural Networks, Biosystems, and Nanoengineering VII (Szu, Agee) p. 99 7341 Visual Information Processing XVIII (Rahman, Reichenbach, 7340 Optical Pattern Recognition XX (Casasent, Chao) p. 96 Neifeld) p. 97 7342 Quantum Information and Computation VII (Donkor, Pirich, Brandt) p. 98

Special Events A Student Networking Event: Symposium-Wide Plenary FREE Exhibition Lunch with the Experts, Presentation: Re-Engineering 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm 12:30 to 1:30 pm, p. 8 Engineering (Norman R. Augustine), 9:00 to 10:00 am, p. 4 Special Anniversary Session: Workshop: Active and Passive Panel Discussion: Fiber Optic Panel Discussion: Career Choices, HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Signatures (Gilbreath, Hawley) Sensors Panel on Industry, Lab, 4:30 to 5:30 pm, p. 8 Technical Program Track Plenary Held in conjunction with Conf. 7298, Keynote Speaker: The Hon. James and University Cooperation (Udd, Presentation: Flight Operations Vendor Presentations and 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, p. 7 B. Longley, Jr., Held in conjunction Vlekken, Mendez, Du, Wang) Held at U.C. Berkeley: Earth Orbit and Reception (Peacock, Kaplanr) Held with Conf. 7324, 8:20 am to 5:00 in conjunction with Conf. 7316, Beyond (Bester) 10:30 to 11:30 Technical Program Track Plenary in conjunction with Conf. 7299, pm, p. 7 11:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 am, p. 6 Presentation: A History of US 5:00 to 8:00 pm, p. 7 Infrared Capability in Space (Irvin) Special Anniversary Session: Invited Panel Discussion: Issues Workshop: Leading Successful 8:10 to 9:00 am, p. 6 HgCdTe: 50 Year Anniversary, Held in conjunction with Conf. and Challenges (Kadar) Held in Project Innovation (Carrano) 1:30 CYBER SENSING HOT TOPICS, 7298, 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, p. 7 conjunction with Conf. 7336, to :30 pm, p. 9 8:30 am to 12:00 pm, p. 5 7:30 to 9:45 pm, p. 7 POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 Women in Optics Presentation A chipless sensor tag based pm, p. 8 and Reception, 4:30 to 6:00 pm, RFID technology for cyber- p. 8 oriented environment sensing All Symposium Welcome applications (Shrestha, Agarwal, Reception, 5:00 to 6:00 pm, p. 4 Phoha, Varahramyan) POSTER SESSION, 6:00 to 7:30 An immunological model for pm, p. 8 detecting bot activities (Karim, Phoha, Balagani) Decentralized detection and patching of coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (Yao, Zhang, Kanno, Selmic) Feature extracting recognition networks based on concurrent evolutionary process (Hannak, Savakis, Yang, Anderson) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection (Birrer, Raines, Baldwin, Important Author Dates Oxley, Rogers) Manuscripts Due Date for Workshop: Essential Skills for Engineering Project Leaders On-site Proceedings Volumes: (Hinkle) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, p. 9 26 January 2009

Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Meeting Proceedings Volumes: Career Fair 16 March 2009 10:00 am to 3:00 pm 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

94 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 95 ber laser, Jose E. Antonio-Lopez, ber eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality Optical Communications and Simulations All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. Lab.; Michael J. Hayduk, Air Force Research Lab. , Syed H. Murshid, Raka Biswas, Abhijit Chakravarty, bers, Syed H. Murshid, Raka Biswas, Abhijit Chakravarty, Session Chairs: Michael L. Fanto, Air Force Research Sub-millimeter resolution laser ranging at 9.3 kilometers resolution laser ranging Sub-millimeter chirped pulses stretched, frequency using temporally Umar , Mohammad locked laser (Invited Paper) from a mode & Photonics, Univ. Nguyen, College of Optics Piracha, Dat Yilmaz, Raydiance, (United States); Tolga of Central Florida College of Optics Dimitrios Mandridis, Inc. (United States); States); David Univ. of Central Florida (United & Photonics, (United States); Peter J. Delfyett, Gaudiosi, Raydiance, Inc. Univ. of Central Florida Jr., College of Optics & Photonics, ...... [7339-16]...... (United States) using microprism array Electrowetting beam steering Univ. of Dayton (United designs, Joseph W. Haus, Wei Han, Univ. of Cincinnati (United States); Jason C. Heikenfeld, Univ. of Dayton (United States); Paul F. McManamon, ...... States) [7339-17] switchable photonic interconnect A MIMO-inspired rapidly (United States); architecture, Henry Zmuda, Univ. of Florida L. Fanto, Thomas McEwen, Air Joseph M. Osman, Michael States)Force Research Lab. (United ...... [7339-18] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:40 to 1:40 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY ber tunable MMI fi All-fi Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (Mexico); Arturo A. Castillo-Guzman, Univ. Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico); Daniel A. May-Arrioja, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (Mexico); Romeo J. Selvas-Aguilar, Univ. Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico); Patrick Likamwa, College of Optics & Photonics/Univ. of Central Florida (United States) ...... [7339-24] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 1:40 to 3:30 pm Tues. QPSK free-space optical communication with electronic wavefront correction (Invited Paper), Xiaobo Xie, Guifang Li, (United College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida ...... States) [7339-19] New preemptive scheduling for OBS networks considering cascaded wavelength conversion, Xingbo (United Gao, Mostafa A. Bassiouni, Univ. of Central Florida Univ. of States); Guifang Li, College of Optics & Photonics, Central Florida (United States) ...... [7339-20] Transmission of quadrature amplitude modulation of SOA (QAM) signal using electrical post-compensation nonlinearity, Xiaoxu Li, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United States)...... [7339-21] CAD model for co-propagating spatially multiplexed channels of same wavelength over standard multimode fi . . . . .Florida Institute of Technology (United States) [7339-22] Optical signal infrastucture in a SPICE-based optoelectronic simulation framework, Pavan Gunupudi, Z. Jan Tom J. Smy, Carleton Univ. (Canada); Jackson Klein, ...... Jakubczyk, Optiwave Systems Inc. (Canada) [7339-23] cer, ber fi lters, fi ber uidics, Syed A. Joseph M. Osman, Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am lter, Eric J. Donkor, Patrick D. Kumavor, Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida Session Chairs: Andrew R. Pirich, Andrew R. Pirich, ACP Consulting Emerging Component Technology Emerging Component Photonic Applications and Systems Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida; Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida; Session Chairs: Peter J. Delfyett, Jr., College of ACP Consulting; Guifang Li, College of Optics & Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Extending dynamic range using ND fi bit ltering on an 8 Extending dynamic range using ND fi sensor, Chuck D. Balogh, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7339-13] A 1.28GSPS 12-bit optoelectronic analog-to-digital converter, Carlos E. Villa-Angulo, Patrick D. Kumavor, Univ. of Connecticut (United States); Guanghai Jin, Agiltron, Inc. (United States); Eric J. Donkor, Univ. of Connecticut (United ...... States) [7339-14] , lters in high dynamic range links RF photonic notch fi Charles F. Middleton III, Richard J. DeSalvo, Harris Corp...... [7339-15](United States) SESSION 4 ...... Tues. 10:30 am to 12:40 pm SESSION 4 Carlos E. Villa-Angulo, Univ. of Connecticut (United Carlos E. Villa-Angulo, Univ. of Connecticut (United ...... States) [7339-10] ber-optic attenuator using optofl Variable fi Univ. of Reza, Nabeel A. Riza, College of Optics & Photonics, Central Florida (United States) ...... [7339-11] uidic tuning of multimode interference fi Optofl Jose E. Antonio-Lopez, Daniel A. May-Arrioja, Instituto Patrick Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (Mexico); Likamwa, College of Optics & Photonics/Univ. of Central ...... [7339-12]Florida (United States) T/R switch design for beam steering with liquid cient Effi crystal spatial light modulator, Katherine Drain, Qiwen ...... Zhan, Univ. of Dayton (United States) [7339-28] SESSION 3 ...... Mon.. . 1:20 to 3:40 pm SESSION 3 factor Plasmon-polariton crystals with ultra-high Purcell and optical bandwidth for single molecule detection (Invited Paper), Hooman Mohseni, Northwestern Univ. (United ...... States) [7339-08] 2 x 2 quantum dot based switching device employing multimode interference effects (Invited Paper), Nathan Bickel, Patrick Likamwa, College of Optics & Photonics/Univ. of Central Florida (United States)...... [7339-09] Tunable LYOT-fi Reinhard K. Erdmann, Air Force Research ed Research Corp.; Reinhard K. Erdmann, Diversifi eld, Keynote Session Air Force Research Lab. Monday 13 April Monday 13 Lasers and Optical Detectors Session Chairs: Michael J. Hayduk,

Michael L. Fanto, Air Force Research Lab. Air Force Research Lab.; Robert L. Kaminski,

Session Chairs: Eric J. Donkor, Univ. of Connecticut; SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] OE-VCSEL based WDM modules: focus on manufacturing (Keynote Paper), Peter S. Guilfoyle, Duane A. Louderback, John Joseph, Dhiraj Kumar, Mike Hoag, OptiComp Corp...... [7339-06](United States) Photon counting passive 3D sensing and imaging (Keynote Paper), Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut (United States); E. Watson, Univ of Connecticut (United ...... States) [7339-07] Lunch Break ...... 12:20 to 1:20 pm SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Mon. 11:00 am to 12:20 pm Frequency stabilized optical comb source with high Frequency stabilized optical comb source with intracavity etalon (Invited Paper), Ibrahim T. Ozdur, nesse ﬁ Sarper Ozharar, Mehmetcan Akbulut, Dimitrios Mandridis, of Optics & Franklyn J. Quinlan, Peter J. Delfyett, Jr., College . .[7339-01] Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United States) CW injection locking for long-term stability of frequency combs, Charles G. Williams, Franklyn J. Quinlan, Peter J. of Central Delfyett, Jr., College of Optics & Photonics, Univ...... [7339-02]Florida (United States) An electro-optical feedforward system for dynamic control of a chirped laser source suitable For photonic analog-to-digital conversion, Dimitrios Mandridis, Peter J. Photonics, Delfyett, Jr., Ibrahim T. Ozdur, College of Optics & ...... Univ. of Central Florida (United States) [7339-03] Low phase noise, high power handling, InGaAs , photodiodes for precise timing applications (Invited Paper) Shubhashish Datta, Abhay M. Joshi, Donald A. Becker, . . . .[7339-04]Discovery Semiconductors, Inc. (United States) Epitaxially grown germanium/silicon avalanche photodiodes for near infrared light detection (Invited Paper), Yimin Kang, Han-Din Liu, Mike T. Morse, Mario J. Stas Paniccia, Intel Corp. (United States); Moshe Zadka, Litski, Gadi Sarid, Numonyx (Israel); Alexandre Pauchard, Sfar Zaoui, Synova SA (Switzerland); Hui-Wen Chen, Wissem (United John E. Bowers, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara States); Dion McIntosh, XiaoGuang Zheng, Joe C. Campbell, ...... [7339-05]Univ. of Virginia (United States) International Photonics Consultants, Inc.; Henry Zmuda, Univ. of Edward W. Taylor, International Photonics Air Force Research Lab.; Florida ...... Mon. 8:30 to 10:40 am SESSION 1

Security, and Aerospace Applications V Applications and Aerospace Security, Peter J. Delfyett, Jr.,College of Optics & Air Force Research Lab.; Conference Chairs: Michael J. Hayduk, Florida Photonics/Univ of Central Univ. of Connecticut Andrew R. Pirich, ACP Consulting; Eric J. Donkor, Conference Co-Chairs: H. John Caulfi Program Committee: Enabling Photonics Technologies for Defense, Defense, for Technologies Photonics Enabling Univ. of Connecticut; Robert L. Kaminski, Air Force Research Lab.;Bahram Javidi, Lab.; Michael L. Fanto, of Central Florida; Guifang Li, College of Optics & Photonics/Univ Air Force Research Lab.; Conference 7339 Conference SPIE Vol. 7339 of April 2009 • Proceedings 13-14 Monday-Tuesday Conference 7340 Thursday-Friday 16-17 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7340 Friday 17 April Optical Pattern Recognition XX SESSION 5 ...... Fri. 8:40 to 10:00 am Image Processing Applications Conference Chairs: David P. Casasent, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab. Session Chairs: Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab.; Program Committee: Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Alabama; Don A. Gregory, The Univ. of Alabama in Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Alabama Huntsville; Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut; Richard D. Juday, NASA Johnson Space Ctr.; B.V.K. Vijaya Detecting people in IR border surveillance video using Kumar, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; Dennis R. Pape, AlphaLaunch; Yunlong Sheng, Univ. Laval (Canada); Joseph scale invariant image moments, Stephen O’Hara, Amber D. L. Stuffl ebeam, NewTec; Ashit Talukder, Univ. of Southern California; Rupert C. D. Young, Univ. of Sussex at Fischer, 21st Century Systems, Inc. (United States) .[7340-18] Brighton (United Kingdom) Analytical feature fi lter used in an analytically preprocessed picture image, Chia-Lun J. Hu, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder (United States) ...... [7340-19] Improving recognition by using two patterns of the same Thursday 16 April classifi er, Salim Alsharif, Aed M. El-Saba, Univ. of South A self-adaptive system for clustering and vector Alabama (United States) ...... [7340-13] quantization, Jie Cheng, Mohammad R. Sayeh, Mehdi R. SESSION 1 ...... Thurs. 8:00 to 10:15 am Zargham, Southern Illinois Univ. (United States) . . . .[7340-20] Object recognition in infrared image sequences using θ Pattern Recognition Invited Papers hardware neural networks, Seungwoo Chun, Samsung Logarithmic r- mapping for hybrid optical neural network Session Chair: David P. Casasent, Thales Co., Ltd. (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7340-14] fi lter for multiple objects recognition within cluttered scenes, Ioannis I. Kypraios, Rupert C. D. Young, Christopher Carnegie Mellon Univ. R. Chatwin, Univ. of Sussex (United Kingdom) . . . . .[7340-21] Automatic target recognition using 3D passive sensing SESSION 4 ...... Thurs. 4:00 to 5:10 pm and imaging with independent component analysis Novel Image Processing Techniques SESSION 6 ...... Fri. 10:30 to 11:50 am (Keynote Paper), Bahram Javidi, Univ. of Connecticut (United States) ...... [7340-01] Session Chairs: Rupert C. D. Young, Pattern Recognition Applications Univ. of Sussex (United Kingdom); Automatic target recognition (ATR) performance Session Chairs: Rupert C. D. Young, Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Alabama improvement using integrated grayscale optical correlator Univ. of Sussex (United Kingdom); and neural network (Invited Paper), Tien-Hsin Chao, Thomas An improved multi-frame super-resolution technique Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab. Lu, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) ...... [7340-02] (Invited Paper), Pramod Lakshmi Narasimha, Zhanfeng Yue, Pankaj Topiwala, FastVDO Inc. (United States) . . . . [7340-15] Joint transform correlator fi ngerprint verifi cation using An optical space domain volume holographic correlator complementary-reference and complementary-scene (Invited Paper), Philip M. Birch, Akber A. Gardezi, Bhargav K. Nonlinear optical dynamic range compression with thin- images, Hussain A. Kamal, Abdallah K. Cherri, Kuwait Univ. Mitra, Rupert C. D. Young, Christopher R. Chatwin, Univ. of fi lm organic photorefractive material, Bahareh Haji-Saeed, (Kuwait) ...... [7340-22] Sussex (United Kingdom) ...... [7340-03] Solid State Scientifi c Corp. (United States); Jed Khoury, High performance and fast face recognition technique Object detection in compressively sensed data using Charles L. Woods, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); John Kierstead, Solid State Scientifi c Corp. (United States); based on compressed components of phases of face quadraticcorrelation fi lters (Invited Paper), Abhijit images, Nasser Zaeri, Abdallah K. Cherri, Kuwait Univ. Mahalanobis, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Nasser N. Peyghambarian, College of Optical Sciences, The Univ. of Arizona (United States) ...... [7340-16] (Kuwait); Josef Kittler, Univ. of Surrey (United (United States) ...... [7340-04] Kingdom) ...... [7340-23] Neural network target identifi cation system For false Psuedorandom sequences for phase-encrypted JTC, SESSION 2 ...... Thurs. 10:45 am to 12:15 pm alarm reduction, David Ye, Thomas Lu, Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) ...... [7340-17] Abdul R. Alsamman, Univ. of New Orleans (United Distortion Invariant Filters States) ...... [7340-24] Session Chairs: Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South POSTERS-THURSDAY ...... Thurs. 6:00 to 7:30 pm Digital images inpainting using modifi ed convolution Alabama; Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab. based method, Sameh Z. Shenoda, Mohiy M. Hadhoud, All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster Kamel A. Mostafa, Minufi ya Univ. (Egypt) ...... [7340-25] Composite correlation fi lter for O-ring detection in sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments stationary colored noise (Invited Paper), Laurence G. while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a Hassebrook, Univ. of Kentucky (United States) . . . . [7340-05] great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your Optimization of OT-MACH fi lter generation for target fi eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality recognition, Thomas Lu, Oliver Johnson, Weston Edens, papers that are presented in this alternate format and to Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) [7340-06] interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster Distortion invariant pattern recognition using neural sessions. network based shifted phase-encoded joint transform correlation, Mohammed Nazrul Islam, Old Dominion A novel clustering method using weighted sub-sampling Univ. (United States); Md. H. Islam, Bangladesh Univ. of for an infrared search and track system, Byung-In Choi, Engineering and Technology (Bangladesh); Vijayan K. Asari, Sanghoon Nam, Jungsu Youn, Samsung Thales Co., Mohammad A. Karim, Old Dominion Univ. (United States); Ltd. (Korea, Republic of); Yukyung Yang, Sungho Kim, Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Alabama (United Joo-Hyoung Lee, Yong-Chan Park, Agency for Defense States) ...... [7340-07] Development (Korea, Republic of)...... [7340-26] Nonlinear Fourier correlation, Kaveh Heidary, Alabama A&M Linear methods for input scenes restoration from signals Univ. (United States) ...... [7340-08] of optical-digital pattern recognition correlator, Sergey Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:15 to 1:15 pm N. Starikov, Mikhail V. Konnik, Edward A. Manykin, Vladislav G. Rodin, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (Russian Federation) ...... [7340-27] SESSION 3 ...... Thurs. 1:15 to 3:35 pm Realization of LPCC fi lters as binary amplitude hologram New Tracking Techniques and Results in 4-f correlator: range limitation of hologram pixels Session Chairs: Ashit Talukder, Jet Propulsion Lab.; representation, Nikolay N. Evtikhiev, Sergey N. Starikov, Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Lab. Rostislav S. Starikov, Evgeny Y. Zlokazov, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (Russian Federation) . [7340-28] Remote event detection and tracking using multiple The image restoration based on feed forward neural heterogeneous satellite data fusion (Invited Paper), Ashit networks, Igor Mardare, Veacheslav L. Perju, Olga Ghincul, Talukder, Shen-Shyang Ho, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United Technical Univ. of Moldova (Moldova); David P. Casasent, States) ...... [7340-09] Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States) ...... [7340-29] Data fusion based target tracking in FLIR imagery (Invited Image complexity matrix for pattern and target Paper), Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Alabama (United recognition based on Fourier spectrum analysis, States) ...... [7340-10] Veacheslav L. Perju, Technical Univ. of Moldova (Moldova) Visual target tracking in the presence of unknown and Free International Univ. of Moldova (Moldova) . [7340-30] observer motion, Stephen Williams, Thomas Lu, Jet Kernel synthetic discriminant function (SDF) fi lters for Propulsion Lab. (United States) ...... [7340-11] fast object recognition, Rohit Patnaik, David P. Casasent, Correlation based swarm trackers for 3-dimensional Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States) ...... [7340-31] manifold mesh formation, Charles J. Casey, Laurence G. Hassebrook, Priyanka Chaudhary, Univ. of Kentucky (United States) ...... [7340-12]

96 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 97 , Abdelhakim and Tracking Related Courses Face and Expression Face and Expression , Jingning Pan, Dave Douglas, factor, Jingning Pan, Dave Douglas, cation Recognition and Tracking Wednesday 15 April 15 Wednesday Tuesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Complex Digital Document Spaces (Coifman) Monday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm Feature Detection, Change Detection, Feature Detection, Change Detection, Session Chair: Zia-ur Rahman, Old Dominion Univ. Session Chair: Zia-ur Rahman, Old Dominion Univ. Zia-ur Rahman, Univ. Zia-ur Rahman,Old Dominion Session Chair: Image Resolution, Registration, and Fusion Registration, Image Resolution, SC717 3D Visualization Techniques for Laser Radar (Roth) SC953 Signal Processing and Multiscale Analysis in See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 2:00 to 4:50 pm SESSION 6 detection A structural framework for anomalous change and characterization, Lakshman Prasad, James Theiler, Los ...... Alamos National Lab. (United States) [7341-24] motion A framework for activity detection in wide-area imagery, Reid B. Porter, Donald R. Hush, John D. Morrison, ...... [7341-25]Los Alamos National Lab. (United States) Automation of the CCTV-mediated detection of individuals and rearms: combining psychological illegally carrying fi technological approaches, Iain T. Darker, Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom); Paul Kuo, Kingston Univ. (United Kingdom); Ming Yuan Yang, Univ. of Central Lancaster (United Kingdom); Anastassia Blechko, Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom); Christos Grecos, Univ. of Central Lancashire (United Kingdom); Dimitrios Makris, Jean- Christophe Nebel, Kingston Univ. (United Kingdom); Alastair . . . .[7341-26] G. Gale, Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom) Detection of facilities in satellite imagery using semi- cation and auxiliary contextual supervized image classifi observables, Neal R. Harvey, Steven P. Brumby, Norma Pawley, Christy Ruggiero, Rachel Hixson, Lee K. Balick, Alden Oyer, Brian MacDonald, Los Alamos National Lab. (United ...... States) [7341-27] Summarization and visualization of target trajectories from massive video archives, Zhanfeng Yue, Pramod L. Narasimha, Pankaj Topiwala, FastVDO Inc. (United ...... States) [7341-28] A change detection approach to moving object detection in low fame rate video, Reid B. Porter, Neal R. Harvey, James Theiler, Los Alamos National Lab...... [7341-29](United States) Robust tracking of people in crowds with covariance descriptors, Juergen Metzler, Fraunhofer-Institut für Informations-und Datenverarbeitung (Germany); Dieter N. Willersinn, Fraunhofer Institute for Information and Data ...... Processing (Germany) [7341-30] Steerable optical fl ow based image registration: fl Steerable optical images, to aligning human torso application Durdle, Univ. of Alberta , Rami Zewail, Nelson Ahmed S. Elsafi (Canada) ...... [7341-15] conformal log polar mapping, Image registration using Rahman, Old Dominion Univ. Bala Krishna Vadapally, Zia-ur ...... [7341-16]...... (United States) of video sequences with real Resolution enhancement number magnifi Raytheon Co. (United States)...... [7341-17] for face recognition from Assessment of super-resolution in sensor networks, James R. very-low resolution images Univ. of Texas at El Paso (United Roeder, Sergio D. Cabrera, ...... States) [7341-18] ...... SESSION 5 Wed. 10:50 am to 12:30 pm Multispectral face recognition using non linear dimensionality reduction, Moulay A. Akhloufi Bendada, Laval Univ. (Canada); Jean-Christophe Batsale, Ecole Nationale d’Arts et Metiers (France) ...... [7341-19] PainRec: A multi algorithm based automatic pain recognition system, MD. Maruf Monwar, Univ. of Calgary Columbia (Canada); Siamak Rezaei, Univ. of Northern British (Canada) ...... [7341-20] cient and automatic technique for facial feature An effi point localization and tracking, Adam R. Livingston, Vijayan K. Asari, Old Dominion Univ. (United States) ...... [7341-21] for An automatic eye detection and tracking technique stereo video sequences, Dimitrios Charalampidis, Anirudh Paduru, Univ. of New Orleans (United States) . . . . . [7341-22] , Tobias Multi-user vision interface based on range imaging ...... K. Kohoutek, ETH Zürich (Switzerland) [7341-23] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:30 to 2:00 pm SESSION 4 ...... Wed...... am 9:00 to 10:20 4 SESSION lters for lters Image Enhancement Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln Stephen E. Reichenbach, Session Chair: Stephen E. Reichenbach, eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster All symposium attendees are invited to attend the sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments a while reviewing poster papers. This session provides in your great opportunity for networking with colleagues fi and to papers that are presented in this alternate format interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested poster to wear their conference registration badges to the sessions. , Lifford McLauchlan, Texas A&M Univ.- image enhancement, Lifford McLauchlan, Texas Mehrube Mehrubeoglu, Texas A&M Kingsville (United States); ...... States) Univ.-Corpus Christi (United [7341-11] Bio-inspired color image enhancement model, Yufeng ...... [7341-12]Zheng, Alcorn State Univ. (United States) Human vision based high-dynamic-range image rendering, Xiaoxia Wan, Dehong Xie, Wuhan Univ...... (China) [7341-13] Comparative analysis of different infrared image enhancement techniques, Tayfun Aytac, Ali O. Karali, ...... [7341-14]TÜBITAK Uekae (Turkey) ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY , John S. Visualizing multidimensional climate model data State DaPonte, Paidemwoyo Munhutu, Southern Connecticut Univ. (United States)...... [7341-31] TTP based image fusion algorithm and image fusion quality metric, Forrest A. Smith, Srikant K. Chari, Carl E. P. Halford, The Univ. of Memphis (United States); Joseph & Reynolds, Jonathan D. Fanning, U.S. Army Night Vision . . . . .Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) [7341-32] Linearization of RAW data from commercial photo cameras for optical-digital imaging systems, Sergey N. Starikov, Mikhail V. Konnik, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (Russian Federation) ...... [7341-33] Increase of input dynamic range of optical-digital image correlator using spatially varying pixels exposure technique, Sergey N. Starikov, Mikhail V. Konnik, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (Russian Federation) . [7341-34] Mean based dynamic range separate histogram equalization for infrared imaging system, Gyuhee Park, Jinsin Ko, Samsung Thales Co., Ltd. (Korea, ...... Republic of) [7341-35] X-ray CT and magnetic resonance imaging to detect the bruises and worm damage in pears, Shuiqin Zhou, Yibin Ying, Zhejiang Univ. (China) ...... [7341-36] Tracking method of multi-object based on Mumford-Shah model, Jie Su, Harbin Univ. of Science and Technology ...... (China) [7341-37] Self-organizing map to mapping & environments states for a navigation system based on monocular vision, Arthur Miranda Neto, Douglas Zampieri, State Univ. of Campinas (Brazil) ...... [7341-38] Using webcam for indoor air quality monitoring, Chow Jeng Wong, Univ. Sains Malaysia (Malaysia) ...... [7341-39] A fast and robust wavelet-based dynamic range compression and contrast enhancement model with color restoration, Numan Unaldi, Turkish Air Force (Turkey); Vijayan K. Asari, Zia-ur Rahman, Old Dominion Univ. (United ...... States) [7341-44] SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Tues. 3:50 to 5:10 pm algorithm based fi Multi-objective evolutionary cer, cient cient fi re fi ghting fi re fi cient The Univ. of Arizona Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Symposium-Wide Symposium-Wide The Pennsylvania State Univ. Plenary Presentation Session Chair: Mark A. Neifeld, Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 Session Chair: Ram M. Narayanan, Hardware and Video Applications Applications of Image Processing

Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman Re-engineering Engineering Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Water quality mapping using Landsat TM imagery, Chow Jeng Wong, Univ. Sains Malaysia (Malaysia) ...... [7341-06] Visualization and analysis of three-dimensional hyperspectral images, Stephen E. Reichenbach, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln (United States); Alex Henderson, Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom); Robert Lindquist, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln (United States); Qingping Tao, GC Image, LLC (United States); John C. Vickerman, Univ. of Manchester ...... [7341-07] (United Kingdom) Three-dimensional tracking for effi , Univ. Laval in complex situations, Moulay A. Akhloufi . . .(Canada); Lucile Rossi, Univ. di Corsica (France) [7341-40] A new feature front based stereo correspondence technique, Beddhu Murali, Univ. of Southern Mississippi . . . . .(United States) and EKS, LLC (United States). [7341-08] Adaptive pattern-based image compression for ultra-low bandwidth weapon seeker image communication, Hai Wei, Sakina Zabuawala, Karthik Mahesh Varadarajan, Jacob Yadegar, Joseph Yadegar, UtopiaCompression Corp. (United States); David Gray, John F. McCalmont, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); James M. Utt, Defense Engineering ...... [7341-09]Corp. (United States) SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:40 to 3:20 pm An embedded processor for real-time atmoshperic An embedded processor for real-time atmoshperic compensation, Michael R. Bodnar, Petersen F. Curt, Carmen Fernando E. Ortiz, EM Photonics, Inc. (United States); States); J. Carrano, Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United . Eric J. Kelmelis, EM Photonics, Inc. (United States) [7341-01] Electronic image stablization: a hardware effi SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:10 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 1 , Drew Manville, Teresa L. Pace, Eugene L. Cloud, approach, Drew Manville, Teresa L. Pace, Eugene L. Cloud, Inc. Richard Skoblick, Steve J. Marteney, DRS Technologies, ...... [7341-02](United States) graphics Accelerating image processing algorithms using processors, Jason L. Dale, Gordon A. Cain, Vision4ce Ltd...... [7341-03] (United Kingdom) Appearance based key shot selection for 3D scene , Bram reconstruction with a hand-held camera system G. Alefs, Judith Dijk, TNO Defense, Security and Safety ...... (Netherlands) [7341-04] Study of video distortion for real-time video transmission over wireless channels, Dapeng O. Wu, Univ. of Florida ...... [7341-05](United States) ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm

Univ. of Nebraska/Lincoln; Reichenbach, Univ. of Nebraska/Lincoln; Univ.; Stephen E. Old Dominion Chairs: Zia-Ur Rahman, Conference Mark A. Neifeld, The Univ. of Arizona Ctr.; NASA Johnson SpaceRam M. Gary W. Euliss, The MITRE Corp.; Richard D. Juday, Program Committee: Robert A. Schowengerdt, Univ.; John M. Pellegrino, Army Research Lab.; Narayanan, The Pennsylvania State HoloSpex, Inc. The Univ. of Arizona; Joseph van der Gracht, Visual Information Processing XVIII Processing Information Visual Conference 7341 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7341 • Proceedings April 2009 14-15 Tuesday-Wednesday Conference 7342 Thursday-Friday 16-17 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7342 Quantum Information and Computation VII Conference Chairs: Eric J. Donkor, Univ. of Connecticut; Andrew R. Pirich, ACP Consulting; Howard E. Brandt, Army Research Lab. Program Committee: Chip B. Elliott, BBN Technologies; Michael J. Hayduk, Air Force Research Lab.; Louis H. Kauffman, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago; Vladimir E. Korepin, Stony Brook Univ.; Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Univ. of Maryland/Baltimore County; John M. Myers, Harvard Univ.; Vladimir Privman, Clarkson Univ.; Alexander V. Sergienko, Boston Univ.; Tai Tsun Wu, Harvard Univ.

Thursday 16 April SESSION 4 ...... Thurs. 3:50 to 5:50 pm SESSION 1 ...... Thurs. 9:10 to 10:10 am Quantum Measurement & Sensors Session Chairs: Eric J. Donkor, Univ. of Connecticut; Quantum Computation I Michael J. Hayduk, Air Force Research Lab. Session Chair: Andrew R. Pirich, ACP Consulting The post-selection approach to relativistic wave Applied operator quantum fault tolerance, Gerald N. equations, John E. Gray, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. (United Gilbert, The MITRE Corp. (United States); Vaneet Aggarwal, States); Stephen R. Addison, Univ. of Central Arkansas Robert Calderbank, Princeton Univ. (United States); Yaakov (United States) ...... [7342-13] S. Weinstein, The MITRE Corp. (United States) . . . . [7342-01] Measurement of a subsystem of a coupled quantum A space-effi cient quantum computer simulator suitable system, Michael J. Steiner, Naval Research Lab. (United for high-speed FPGA implementation, Michael P. Frank, States); Michael R. Frey, Bucknell Univ. (United States); Liviu Oniciuc, Uwe Meyer-Baese, Irinel Chiorescu, Florida Armen M. Gulian, Physics Arts Frontiers (United States); State Univ. (United States) ...... [7342-02] Ronald W. Rendell, Naval Research Lab. (United States); A. K. Rajagopal, Inspire Institute (United States) ...... [7342-14] The case for biological quantum computer elements, Wolfgang Baer, Naval Postgraduate School (United States); The role of weak measurements in measurement-based Rita Pizzi, Univ. of Milan (Italy) ...... [7342-03] quantum computer, Debabrata Ghoshal, Richard B. Gomez, Marco O. Lanzagorta, George Mason Univ. (United States); Jeffrey Uhlmann, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia (United SESSION 2 ...... Thurs. 10:40 am to 12:00 pm States) ...... [7342-15] Quantum Computation II The post-selection probability current and its implications, Session Chairs: Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., John E. Gray, Allen D. Parks, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County; (United States) ...... [7342-16] Louis H. Kauffman, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Sensing intruders using entanglement: a photonic quantum fence, Travis S. Humble, Ryan S. Bennink, Warren Aspects of quantum computational geodesics, Howard E. P. Grice, Oak Ridge National Lab. (United States); Israel J. Brandt, Army Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7342-04] Owens, Los Alamos National Lab. (United States) . . [7342-17] Highly directive light signals in the quantum setting, John Quantum sensor miniaturization prospectus, Gerald N. M. Myers, Harvard Univ. (United States) ...... [7342-05] Gilbert, Anthony Donadio, Michael D. Hamrick, Stephen P. Simultaneously authenticated deterministic quantum key Pappas, Yaakov S. Weinstein, The MITRE Corp. (United distribution without public channel, Binbin Zhang, Yu Liu, States) ...... [7342-18] Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology (China) [7342-06] Riemann curvature in quantum computational geometry, Howard E. Brandt, Army Research Lab. (United Friday 17 April States) ...... [7342-07] SESSION 5 ...... Fri. 10:30 am to 1:20 pm Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm Quantum Information Theory SESSION 3 ...... Thurs. 1:30 to 3:20 pm Session Chair: Howard E. Brandt, Army Research Lab. Quantum Imaging An improved architecture of a realizable quantum Session Chair: John M. Myers, Harvard Univ. computer for quantum programming languages, Nan Wu, Quantum entangled radar theory and a correction method Nan Jing Univ. (China) and CUNY Graduate School (United for the effects of attenuation on entanglement, James F. States); FangMin Song, Nan Jing Univ. (China); Xiangdong Li, Smith III, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . . . . . [7342-08] CUNY Graduate School (United States) ...... [7342-27] Quantum imaging: enhanced image formation using Quantum knots II (Invited Paper), Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., quantum states of light (Invited Paper), Robert W. Boyd, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County (United States); Louis H. Univ. of Rochester (United States) ...... [7342-09] Kauffman, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago (United States) [7342-19] Topological quantum image analysis, George F. Chapline, Quantum algorithms for colored Jones polynomials, Louis Jr., Jonathan Dubois, Lawrence Livermore National Lab. H. Kauffman, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago (United States); (United States) ...... [7342-10] Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County (United States) ...... [7342-20] Quantum limits of super-resolution and a priori information, Mikhail I. Kolobov, Univ. des Sciences et Twisting of fi lamentary vortex solitons demarcated by fast Technologies de Lille (France) ...... [7342-11] poincare recursion, Jeffrey Yepez, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); George Vahala, The College of William & Mary Schrodinger transformation of image and application, (United States); Linda L. Vahala, Old Dominion Univ. (United Liantang Lou, Wuhan Univ. (China) and Wuhan Institute of States) ...... [7342-21] Technology (China); Zhongliang Fu, Wuhan Univ. (China) ...... [7342-12] Entangled designs for parametric identifi cation of the depolarization channel, Michael R. Frey, Bucknell Univ. (United States) ...... [7342-22] Temperley-Lieb algebra and the Fibonacci model, Louis H. Kauffman, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago (United States); Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County (United States) ...... [7342-23] Topological quantum computation via Khovanov homology, Juan F. Ospina, Univ. EAFIT (Colombia) [7342-24] Abstract error groups via Jones unitary braid group representations at q=i, Yong Zhang, Univ. of Central Florida (United States) ...... [7342-25]

98 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 99 eld. cer, Presented to: Panel Discussion Tues. 8:00 to 8:50 am Tues. 8:00 to ICA Applications I Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Tues. 10:30 to 11:10 am Panelists: Tzyy-Ping Jung, Symposium-Wide Symposium-Wide Univ. of California, San Diego; cation (Invited Paper), Chandra S. Dhir, KAIST ICA, DCA, BSS, etc. Qian Du, Mississippi State Univ. Plenary Presentation Qian Du, Mississippi State Univ. Tuesday 14 April Tuesday John E. Gray, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr.; Technology; Qian Du, Mississippi State Univ. San Diego; Fredric M. Ham, Florida Institute of The Future Perspective of PCA, The Future Perspective of PCA, Univ. of California, Session Chairs: Tzyy-Ping Jung, Offi ce of Naval Research ce of Naval Offi San Diego; Harold H. Szu, ICA Unsupervised Learning Award is given to a key player ICA Unsupervised Learning machine learning fi related to the inferential science (Invited Paper), Mark ICA Pioneer Award presentation (United Kingdom)Girolami, Univ. of Glasgow . . [7343-12] Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Univ. of Glasgow (United Kingdom) Mark Girolami, Univ. of Glasgow (United Session Chairs: Tzyy-Ping Jung, Univ. of California, Session Chairs: Tzyy-Ping Jung, Univ. of California, ICA Unsupervised Learning Award Learning ICA Unsupervised Offi ce of Naval Research; Session Chair: Harold H. Szu, Offi ICA Applications II: Neural Network Learning San Diego; John E. Gray, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr.; SESSION 6 ...... am to 12:40 pm Tues. 11:10 SESSION 6 a new Grouping individual independent BOLD effects: way to ICA group analysis (Invited Paper), Jeng-Ren Duann, (United Tzyy-Ping Jung, University of California San Diego States); Terrence J. Sejnowski, The Salk Institute (United States); Scott Makeig, University of California San Diego ...... [7343-13](United States) The semantic problem of information & its implications (Invited Paper), John E. Gray, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr...... [7343-14](United States) cial neural networks Precipitation data merging using artifi (Invited Paper), Qian Du, Mississippi State Univ. (United ...... States) [7343-15] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:40 to 1:40 pm ...... SESSION 7 Tues. 1:40 to 3:10 pm Denoising using adaptive thresholding and higher order statistics (Invited Paper), Samuel P. Kozaitis, Timothy Young, . . . . .Florida Institute of Technology (United States) [7343-16] Relationship mapping (Invited Paper), Dalila Benachenhou, ...... MG Inc. (United States) [7343-17] Information-theoretic feature extraction and seelction for robust classifi (Korea, Republic of); Soo-Young Lee, KAIST (Korea, Republic of) and RIKEN Brain Science Institute (Japan) . . . . . [7343-18] C. Wavelet Applications II Wavelet Applications III Univ. of California/San Diego; Te-Won Lee, Univ. of California/San Adrian B. Johnson, The MITRE Corp. Session Chairs: Patricia H. Carter, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr.; Glenn R. Easley, System Planning Corp. Session Chairs: Charles C. Hsu, Trident Systems Inc.; SESSION 4 ...... Mon. 3:40 to 5:00 pm SESSION 4 Synthetic aperture radar on unmanned air vehicle (Invited Paper), Howard B. Mendelson, Charles C. Hsu, Daniel . . .Bindbeutel, Trident Systems Inc. (United States) [7343-09] How to convert a numerical data set into a continuous function or data model (Invited Paper), James W. Handley, Holger M. Jaenisch, Kristina L. Jaenisch R.N., Licht Strahl Engineering Inc. (United States) ...... [7343-10] New technique of distinguishing rock from coal based on statistical analysis of wavelet transform, Tao Gu, Li Xu, North China Institute of Science and Technology ...... (China) [7343-11] SESSION 3 ...... Mon. 1:30 to 3:10 pm SESSION 3 Clustering time series using compression dissimilarities and wavelets (Invited Paper), Patricia H. Carter, Naval ...... Surface Warfare Ctr. (United States) [7343-05] Improved radon based imaging using the Shearlet transform (Invited Paper), Glenn R. Easley, System Planning State Corp. (United States); Demetrio Labate, North Carolina Univ. Univ. (United States); Flavia Colonna, George Mason ...... [7343-06](United States) Evolved multi-frame super-resolution, Adrian B. Johnson, The MITRE Corp. (United States) ...... [7343-07] wavelet Sensor performance monitoring using Fourier and transforms, Abolfazl M. Amini, Southern Univ. (United ...... States) [7343-08] ce Presented to: Panel Discussion Mon. 8:30 to 9:30 am Mon. 9:30 to 10:10 am Liden Miao, Microsoft Inc.; Ronald Coifman, Yale Univ. Wavelets Applications I Monday 13 April Wavelet Pioneer Award Offi ce of Naval Research Harold H. Szu, Offi Glenn R. Easley, System Planning Corp. Offi ce of Naval Research; Harold H. Szu, Offi

Panelists: Patricia H. Carter, Naval Surface NSWCDD; Mark J. T. Smith, Purdue Univ. Ronald Coifman, Yale Univ. (United States) Privacy and Prediction Mining Session Chair: Amy Sunshine Smith-Carroll, Session Chairs: Mark J. T. Smith, Purdue Univ.; Session Chairs: Mark J. T. Smith, Purdue Univ.;

A Future of Wavelet Analysis for Wavelets and applications for the last few decades (Invited Paper), Ronald R. Coifman, Yale Univ. (United ...... States) [7343-01] Wavelet Pioneer Award is given for the contribution and Wavelet Pioneer Award is given for the contribution elucidation of diffusion wavelets and applications. M. Victor Wickerhauser, Washington Univ. in St. Louis; Warfare Ctr.; John E. Gray, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr.; M. Victor Wickerhauser, Washington Univ. in St. Louis; SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] To be determined (Invited Paper), Mladen V. Wickerhauser, ...... [7343-02] Washington Univ. in St. Louis (United States) Next generation wavelets predicting GW relevant linkage data mining statistics (Invited Paper), Harold H. Szu, Ofﬁ of Naval Research (United States) ...... [7343-03] Wavelet radar (Invited Paper), Kim Scheff, Peter Hansen, Naval Research Lab. (United States); Jefferey Willey, NRL ce of Naval Research (United States); Harold H. Szu, Ofﬁ ...... [7343-04](United States) Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Mon. 10:30 am to 12:00 pm Wen-Yan Danny Chung, Wen-Yan Danny Chung,Chung Chang Wen Chen, Florida Institute of Technology; Sidney Burrus, Rice Univ.; and Chemical Research (Japan); Andrzej S. Cichocki, The Institute of Physical Yuan Christian Univ. (Taiwan); Norden E. Huang, National Central Qian Du, Mississippi State Univ.; Ronald A. DeVore, Univ. of South Carolina; BriarTek Inc.; Soo-Young Lee, National Imagery & Mapping;Joseph Landa, Univ. (Taiwan); Phillip Q. Hwang, of Science and Technology (South Korea); Korea Advanced Institute National Institute of Standards and Technology;Shoji William W. Liou, Western Michigan Univ.; Kevin W. Lyons, Anke Meyer-Baese, Florida State Univ.; Uwe Meyer- Makino, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. (Japan); Univ. di Reggio Calabria (Italy); Erkki Oja, Helsinki Univ. Baese, Florida State Univ.; Francesco Carlo Morabito, Univ. of Delaware; Hairong Qi, The Univ. of Tennessee; Mark J. T. of Technology (Finland); Dennis W. Prather, Washington Univ. in St. Louis; Donald C. Wunsch II, Missouri Smith, Purdue Univ.; M. Victor Wickerhauser, Takeshi Yamakawa, Kyushu Institute of Univ. of Science and Technology; Ning Xi, Michigan State Univ.; Technology (Japan); Fred Yang, Missioncare Hospital Group (Taiwan) Nanoengineering VII Nanoengineering Ctr.; Rice Univ. Naval Surface WarfareF. Jack Agee, Conference Chairs: Harold H. Szu, Florida Institute of Technology; Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan);Fredric M. Ham, Conference Co-Chairs: M. Victor Wickerhauser, Diego and National Chiao-Tung Univ.; Tzyy-Ping Jung, Univ. of California San Louis; Kitt C. Reinhardt, AFOSR Washington Univ. in St. and Chemical Research (RIKEN) (Japan); Shun-ichi Amari, The Institute of Physical Program Committee: Wavelets, Neural Networks, Biosystems, and and Biosystems, Networks, Neural Wavelets, Independent Component Analyses, Analyses, Component Independent Conference 7343 Conference Vol. 7343 of SPIE 2009 • Proceedings 13-17 April Monday-Friday Conference 7343

SESSION 8 ...... Tues. 3:40 to 5:40 pm SESSION 11 ...... Wed. 2:00 to 3:00 pm SESSION 15 ...... Thurs. 10:30 to 11:50 am ICA Applications III: Neural Network Nano-Applications Standoff Biometrics I Applications Session Chairs: F. Jack Agee, Rice Univ.; Session Chairs: J. Andrew Hutchinson, Session Chairs: Tzyy-Ping Jung, Y. Sheng, George Washington Univ. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Univ. of California, San Diego; Nanotechnology research for aerospace applications Barbara L. O’Kane, U.S. Army Night Vision & Samuel P. Kozaitis, Florida Institute of Technology; (Invited Paper), F. Jack Agee, Alice Chow, Rice Univ. (United Electronic Sensors Directorate Bim Prasad Shrestha, Kathmandu Univ. (Nepal) States) ...... [7343-29] Laser radar for standoff biometrics (Invited Paper), Neural network approaches for mobile bay water quality solar energy (Invited Paper), Jong-Horng H. Dai, Yin-Lin J. Andrew Hutchinson, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic mapping with spaceborne measurements, He Yang, Qian Shen, The George Washington Univ. (United States); Harold Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7343-35] Du, Mississippi State Univ. (United States) ...... [7343-19] H. Szu, Offi ce of Naval Research (United States); Kitt C. FLIR biometrics (Invited Paper), Barbara L. O’Kane, U.S. Reinhardt, Air Force Offi ce of Scientifi c Research (United Design of neuropfi siologically motivated structure of Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United States) ...... [7343-30] time pulse coded neurons, Alexander I. Nikolskyy, Vinnitsa States) ...... [7343-36] State Technical Univ. (Ukraine); Vladimir G. Krasilenko, Human characteristics exploitation by 3rd gen FLIR, Keith Raisa F. Lobodzinska, Open International Univ. of Human SESSION 12 ...... Wed. 3:30 to 4:20 pm A. Krapels, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Development (Ukraine) ...... [7343-20] Hardware & Applications Directorate (United States) ...... [7343-37] Classifi cation of biological and non-biological fl uvial Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 11:50 am to 1:30 pm particles using image processing and artifi cial neural Session Chair: Y. Sheng, George Washington Univ. network, Bim P. Shrestha, Nabin K. Shrestha, Laxman Satellite detection of crustal stress concentrations under Paudel, Kathmandu Univ. (Nepal) ...... [7343-21] China (Invited Paper), Han-Shou Liu, NASA Goddard Space SESSION 16 ...... Thurs. 1:30 to 3:10 pm New advances for automated IP soft-core watermarking, Flight Ctr. (United States) ...... [7343-31] Standoff Biometric II Encarnacion Castillo, Univ. de Granada (Spain); Uwe Meyer- DSP structure to motion computation on reconfi gurable Session Chairs: David E. Bonzo, U.S. Army Night Baese, Florida State Univ. (United States); Luis Parrilla, hardware, Guillermo Botella Juan, Univ. Complutense de Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate; Antonio García, Antonio Lloris, Univ. de Granada Madrid (Spain); Antonio Garcia Rios, Manuel Rodriguez Alan Krzywicki, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic (Spain) ...... [7343-22] Alvarez, Univ. de Granada (Spain); Uwe Meyer-Baese, Florida Sensors Directorate How to convert Bayesian causal networks into equivalent State Univ. (United States) ...... [7343-32] equation based data models, Holger M. Jaenisch, James W. Diagnostic biometrics (Invited Paper), Alan Krzywicki, U.S. Handley, Kristina L. Jaenisch R.N., Licht Strahl Engineering Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate (United Inc. (United States) ...... [7343-23] Nanoengineering Pioneer Award States) ...... [7343-38] Artifi cial neural network (ANN) based atmospheric Wed. 4:20 to 5:00 pm Dual infrared spectral cameras (Invited Paper), David temperature determination from MODIS data, Guoyin Cai, E. Bonzo, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Beijing Univ. of Civil Engineering and Architecture Session Chairs: Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan); Directorate (United States) ...... [7343-39] (China) ...... [7343-24] F. Jack Agee, Rice Univ. Extremely low frequency (ELF) processing of isotopes, This pioneer award is for excellence in the fi eld of nano- Kenneth A. Byrd, Howard Univ. (United States) and Naval magnetism material science. Research Lab. (United States); Harold H. Szu, Naval Surface Wednesday 15 April Warfare Ctr. (United States); Michael J. Wardlaw, Offi ce of Presented to: Naval Research (United States) ...... [7343-40] SESSION 9 ...... Wed. 8:30 to 9:10 am Dr. Robert Shull, A refi ned hybrid scoring approach for human candidate Nanoengineering Applications I National Institute of Standards and Technology selection in IR image sequences, Kenneth A. Byrd, Session Chairs: Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. Nanoengineering Award presentation (Invited Paper), Mohamed F. Chouikha, Howard Univ. (United States) ...... [7343-41] (Japan); Harold H. Szu, Offi ce of Naval Research Robert D. Shull, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)...... [7343-33] Nanoscale electronics (Invited Paper), Chagaan Baatar, SESSION 17 ...... Thurs. 3:40 to 4:20 pm Offi ce of Naval Research (United States) ...... [7343-25] Thursday 16 April Standoff Biometric III Session Chairs: Henry C. H. Chu, Univ. of Louisiana Panel Discussion Biomedical Wellness Award at Lafayette; Charles C. Hsu, Trident Systems Inc. Paths from Nanoscience to Nano- Recovering affi ne illumination changes from ray technology to Nanoengineering Thurs. 8:30 to 9:30 am projections in an image pair, Henry C. H. Chu, Yun Zhang, Univ. of Louisiana at Lafayette (United States) . . . . . [7343-42] Wed. 9:10 to 10:00 am Session Chairs: Soo-Young Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of); Modularity biometrics, Charles C. Hsu, Trident Systems Inc. Session Chairs: Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan); Harold H. Szu, Offi ce of Naval Research (United States); Harold H. Szu, The George Washington Univ. Robert D. Shull, National Institute of Standards and (United States) ...... [7343-43] Technology; Harold H. Szu, Offi ce of Naval Research The Biomedical Wellness Award is given for the contribution to brain disorder analysis. Panelists: Kitt C. Reinhardt, Air Force Offi ce of Scientifi c Presented to: Research; F. Jack Agee, Rice Univ.; Chagaan Baatar, Offi ce of Naval Research Takeshi Yamakawa, Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan) SESSION 10 ...... Wed. 10:40 am to 12:10 pm Fuzzy logic for man-machine interface (Invited Paper), Takeshi Yamakawa, Kyushu Institute of Technology Nanoengineering Applications I (Japan) ...... [7343-34] Session Chairs: Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan); Y. Sheng, George Washington Univ. Panel Discussion Nanomaterial sensing (Invited Paper), Francisco Santiago, Harold H. Szu, NSWCDD (United States) ...... [7343-26] Challenge of Human Nanosurgeon (Invited Paper), Huan-Yao Lei, National Cheng Characteristics Kung Univ. (Taiwan); Ching-An Peng, Nanyang Technological Univ. (Taiwan); Ming J. Tang M.D., National Cheng Kung Thurs. 9:30 to 10:10 am Univ. (Taiwan); Harold H. Szu, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. Session Chairs: Harold H. Szu, Offi ce of Naval Research; (United States); Kitt C. Reinhardt, Air Force Offi ce of Scientifi c Takeshi Yamakawa, Research (United States) ...... [7343-27] Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan) Reviews of nano-manipulators (Invited Paper), Toshio Panelists: Soo-Young Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan) ...... [7343-28] Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of); Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 2:00 pm Keith A. Krapels, U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate

100 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 101 Conference 7343 Conference Visit the SPIE Defense, meeting a success! Security, and Sensing website to make your Related Courses Chung Yuan Christian Univ. (Taiwan) Chung Yuan System Biology Applications III Applications System Biology Wen-Yan Danny Chung, Wen-Yan Danny Technology; Blind Signal Processing and its Applications (Girolami, Jung) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm (Bajorski) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Analysis with Applications in Sensing and Processing (Dianat) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Complex Digital Document Spaces (Coifman) Monday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm Florida Institute of Ham, Florida Institute Fredric M. Session Chairs: Independent Component Analysis and Beyond: SC715 Independent Component SESSION 21 ...... SESSION 21 to 4:50 pm Fri. 3:30 (Invited Paper), Fredric M. Active IR imaging for physiology [7343-50] (United States) Ham, Florida Institute of Technology local contrast enhancement Dual IR imagery by BSS gwu (United (Invited Paper), Ming Kai Hsu, Ting N. Lee, ce of Naval Research (United States); Harold H. Szu, Offi ...... States) [7343-51] of human type II diabetes related Predictive data modeling Holger M. Jaenisch, statistics, Kristina L. Jaenisch R.N., Strahl Engineering Inc. (United James W. Handley, Licht ...... States) [7343-52] SC837 Multivariate Analysis of Imaging and Sensor Data SC949 Linear and Nonlinear Principal Components SC953 Signal Processing and Multiscale Analysis in See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Presented to: Panel Discussion Fri. 8:30 to 9:30 am Fri. 8:30 to Fri. 9:30 to 10:10 am bioinformatics data engineering. Friday 17 April Friday System Biology Award System System Biology Applications I System Biology Applications II The System Biology Award is given for key The System Biology Award Anke Meyer-Baese, Florida State Univ. Future of System Biology Future of System contributions to the fi eld of neuro-degeneration contributions to the fi Olaf Wolkenhauer, Univ. of Rostock (Germany); Fredric M. Ham, Florida Institute of Technology; Panelists: Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan); Olaf Wolkenhauer, Univ. of Rostock (Germany) Florida Institute of Session Chairs: Fredric M. Ham, Technology; Olaf Wolkenhauer, Univ. of Rostock (Germany); Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan) Florida State Univ. Technology; Anke Meyer-Baese, (Invited Paper), Olaf System biology and applications . . . . . (Germany) Wolkenhauer, Univ. of Rostock [7343-44] Session Chairs: Fredric M. Ham, Florida Institute of Session Chairs: Fredric M. Ham, Florida Institute of Technology; Anke Meyer-Baese, Florida State Univ. Offi ce of Naval Research; Session Chairs: Harold H. Szu, Offi SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Review of assumptions underlying independent component analysis, Tzyy-Ping Jung, University of California San Diego (United States) and Univ. of California, San Diego ...... [7343-48](United States) Flow injection analysis system design for environmental multi-ion sensing using independent component analysis signal processing (Invited Paper), Wen-Yan D. Chung, Febus Reidj G. Cruz, Chung Yuan Christian Univ. (Taiwan); Harold H. Szu, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr. (United States); Dorota G. Pijanowska, Marek Dawgul, Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering (Poland); Piotr Grabiec, Bohdan Jarosewicz, Institute of Electron Technology (Poland); Kuo- Chung Chang, Cheanyeh Cheng, Chung Yuan Christian Univ. (Taiwan); Jung-Lung Chiang, Chung Chou Institute of ...... Technology (Taiwan) [7343-49] SESSION 20 ...... SESSION 20 Fri. 1:50 to 2:40 pm Unsupervised learning for standoff diagnostic biometrics ce of Naval Research (Invited Paper), Harold H. Szu, Offi Univ. (United States); Charles Hsu, The George Washington (United (United States); Philip Hoekstra, Therma-Scan Inc (United States); Felix Hong, Wayne State Medical School States); Jerry Beeney, FLIR (United States) ...... [7343-45] breast Visual exploratory analysis of DCE-MRI data in cancer based on novel nonlinear dimensional data reduction techniques (Invited Paper), Anke Meyer-Baese, . . .Adrian Barbu, Florida State Univ. (United States) [7343-46] Review of system biology (Invited Paper), Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya Univ. (Japan) ...... [7343-47] Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:50 pm SESSION 19 ...... SESSION 19 Fri. 10:30 am to 12:00 pm Technical Conference

PROGRAM ON Information Systems and Networks: Processing, Fusion, and Knowledge Generation

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Technical Conferences

7346 Visual Analytics for 7344 Data Mining, Intrusion 7349 Wireless Sensing and Homeland Defense and Detection, Information Processing IV (Dianat, Security (Tolone, Ribarsky) Security and Assurance, Zoltowski) p. 108 p. 105 and Data Networks Security 2009 (Dasarathy) p. 103 7347 Evolutionary and Bio-Inspired Computation: Theory and 7345 Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: Architectures, Applications III (O’Donnell, Blowers, Priddy) p. 106 Algorithms, and Applications 2009 (Dasarathy) p. 104 7351 Mobile Multimedia/Image Processing, Security, and 7352A Intelligent Sensing, Situation Management, and Impact Applications 2009 (Agaian, Jassim) p. 111 Assessment (Buford, Jakobson) p. 112 7348 Modeling and Simulation for Military Operations IV (Trevisani) p. 107 7350 Defense Transformation and Net-Centric Systems 2009 (Suresh) p. 7352B Cyber Sensing Hot Topics (Mott) p. 113

Important Author Dates

Manuscripts Due Date for On-site Proceedings Volumes: 26 January 2009

Manuscripts Due Date for Post- Meeting Proceedings Volumes: 16 March 2009

Authors and Presenters ` Find full instructions for a successful presentation at SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing—oral and poster. ` Find full instructions for successful manuscript preparation. spie.org/dssadvance

102 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 103 Related Courses Thursday 16 April Thursday Complex Digital Document Spaces (Coifman) Monday, 1:30 to 5:30 pm eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster attendees are invited All symposium enjoy refreshments as an opportunity to sessions provided This session provides a while reviewing poster papers. with colleagues in your great opportunity for networking fi in this alternate format and to papers that are presented Attendees are requested interact with the poster authors. registration badges to the poster to wear their conference sessions. POSTERS-THURSDAY...... 6:00 to 7:30 pm Thurs. ow engine for of workfl Design and implementation of , Deyun Chen, Harbin Univ. service-oriented architecture ...... [7344-22](China) Science and Technology in teaching state based on Design of data warehouse Min Xu, OLAP and data mining, Lijuan Zhou, Minhua Wu, ...... Univ. (China) Shuang Li, Capital Normal [7344-23] based on dynamic RBF cation data mining method Classifi neural networks, Lijuan Zhou, Min Xu, Zhang Zhang, Capital Science Normal Univ. (China); Luping Duan, Harbin Univ. of ...... [7344-24]...... and Technology (China) SC953 Signal Processing and Multiscale Analysis in See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. cation elds, Vahid cation II cation Shimane Univ. (Japan) Issues and Innovations Issues and Innovations Session Chairs: Vahid R. Riasati, Miscellaneous Applications I: Miscellaneous Applications II: Session Chairs: John J. Salerno, Jr., Data Mining and Classifi cation, Martin R. Stytz, Michael May, Institute for Boeing Satellite Systems International, Inc.; Boeing Satellite Systems International, Inc.; Air Force Research Lab.; Shusaku Tsumoto, John J. Salerno, Jr., Air Force Research Lab. (Japan); Sajid Hussain, Acadia Univ. (Canada) Session Chairs: Shusaku Tsumoto, Shimane Univ. Considerations and foundations for Botnet simulation, Martin R. Stytz, Institute for Defense Analyses (United States); Sheila B. Banks, Calculated Insight (United States) . [7344-18] , ltering utilizing stream processors High-speed packet fi Errin W. Fulp, Richard Hummel, Wake Forest Univ. (United ...... States) [7344-19] Remote optical authentication of objects, Roland D. Gillard, Univ. Joseph Fourier (France); Thierry Fournel, Univ. St. Etienne (France); Jean Lancrenon, Univ. Joseph Fourier (France) ...... [7344-20] Information assurance requirements development and specifi SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 3:40 to 5:00 pm SESSION 6 Defense Analyses (United States); Sheila B. Banks, Calculated ...... Insight (United States) [7344-21] SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 1:50 to 3:10 pm SESSION 5 A method to characterize dataset based on objective rule evaluation indices, Hidenao Abe, Shusaku Tsumoto, .[7344-14]...... Shimane Univ. (Japan) stock Adaptation of the projection-slice theorem for valuation estimation using random Markov fi Inc. (United R. Riasati, Boeing Satellite Systems International, ...... States) [7344-15] Identifying hidden voice and video streams, Dapeng O. Wu, Univ. of Florida (United States) ...... [7344-16] The design and implementation of distributed cooperative defending system, Xuefeng J. Jiang, North China Electric ...... Power Univ. (China) [7344-17] SESSION 4 ...... Wed.. . 12:50 to 1:50 pm SESSION 4 , Shusaku Temporal data mining for hospital management Tsumoto, Shimane Univ. (Japan)...... [7344-11] Malware distributed collection and preclassifi system using honeypot technology, Andre Gregio, Univ. Estadual de Campinas (Brazil); Rafael Santos, Instituto de Geus, Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (Brazil); Paulo L. Adriano Univ. Estadual de Campinas (Brazil); Isabela Oliveira, Cansian, Univ. Estadual de São Paulo (Brazil) . . . . . [7344-12] SAM: an interoperable metadata model for multimodal surveillance applications, Peter Schallauer, Werner Bailer, Roland Mörzinger, Albert Hofmann, JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH (Austria) ...... [7344-13] cation I cation cation, Session Chairs: Sajid Hussain, Session Chairs: Robert S. Lynch, Jr., Session Chairs: Jonathan A. Gloster, Data Mining and Classifi The Van Dyke Technology Group, Inc.; Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Acadia Univ. (Canada); Vahid R. Riasati,

Boeing Satellite Systems International, Inc. Consultant, Information Fusion Technologies Martin R. Stytz, Institute for Defense Analyses

Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr.; Belur V. Dasarathy, Intrusion Detection and Network Security I Intrusion Detection and Network Security Intrusion Detection and Network Security II Intrusion Detection and Network Security SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Robert S. Lynch, Jr., Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. (United ...... States) [7344-09] Analyzing journaling to template response matching for autonomous context recognition, Holger M. Jaenisch, James W. Handley, Licht Strahl Engineering Inc. (United ...... States) [7344-10] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 11:50 am to 12:50 pm Estimating the threshold for maximizing expected gain in supervised discrete Bayesian classifi SESSION 3 ...... Wed. 11:10 to 11:50 am SESSION 3 Secure data aggregation in heterogeneous and disparate networks using stand off server architecture, Vimalathithan Subramanian, Sudarsan S. Damodaran, Remzi Seker, Lenin B. Rathinasamy, Srinivasan Ramaswamy, Univ. of Arkansas at . .[7344-05]...... Little Rock (United States) Security in MANETs using reputation-adjusted routing, Attila Ondi, Katherine Hoffman, Richard A. Ford, William H. Allen, Florida Institute of Technology (United States); Marco M. Carvalho, Carlos A. Perez, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (United States) ...... [7344-06] Threat anticipation and deceptive reasoning using Bayesian belief networks, Glenn O. Allgood, Mohammed O. Husseini, Kara L. Kruse, Oak Ridge National Lab. (United ...... States) [7344-07] Application of a clustering-remote sensing method in analyzing security patterns, Alejandra A. López-Caloca, Elvia Martínez-Viveros, José I. Chapela-Castañares, Ctr. de Investigación en Geografía y Geomática (Mexico) . . [7344-08] SESSION 2 ...... Wed. 9:20 to 11:10 am SESSION 2 Exploring social relations for the intrusion detection in ad Exploring social relations for the intrusion detection hoc networks, Wei Wang, Hong Man, Stevens Institute of ...... Technology (United States) [7344-01] , Curt Attack detection in unattended sensor networks (United Wu, Camille S. Monnier, Charles River Analytics, Inc. States); Lewis Girod, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United (United States); Jahn Luke, Air Force Research Lab...... States) [7344-02] , Alan A comparison of passive optical network security Harris, Univ. of North Florida (United States); Mouhamad (United K. Akkoumi, James J. Sluss, Jr., Univ. of Oklahoma ...... States) [7344-03] security Feature-based alerts correlation for network’s using self organizing maps, Munesh K. Kella, Shoaib and Siddique, Humera N. Yusuf, NED Univ. of Engineering ...... Technology (Pakistan) [7344-04] SESSION 1 ...... Wed.. . 8:00 to 9:20 am SESSION 1 Security 2009 Fusion Technologies Consultant, Information Conference Chair: Belur V. Dasarathy, Group, Inc.; Sajid Hussain, Acadia Univ. Jonathan A. Gloster,The Van Dyke Technology Program Committee: Ctr.; Boeing Satellite Systems; Naval Undersea WarfareVahid R. Riasati, (Canada); Robert S. Lynch, Jr., Air Force Research Lab.;Martin R. Stytz, Institute for Defense Analyses; John J. Salerno, Jr., Shusaku Tsumoto, Shimane Univ. (Japan) Security and Assurance, and Data Networks Networks and Data and Assurance, Security Data Mining, Intrusion Detection, Information Information Detection, Mining, Intrusion Data Conference 7344 Conference 7344 of SPIE Vol. • Proceedings 15 April 2009 Wednesday Conference 7345 Thursday-Friday 16-17 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7345 Friday 17 April Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: SESSION 5 ...... Fri. 8:20 to 10:00 am Applications II Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications 2009 Session Chairs: Michael Heizmann, Fraunhofer-Institut für Informations-und Conference Chair: Belur V. Dasarathy, Consultant, Information Fusion Technologies Datenverarbeitung (Germany); Shanchieh Jay Yang, Program Committee: Sheela V. Belur, The Van Dyke Technology Group, Inc.; Jerome J. Braun, MIT Lincoln Rochester Institute of Technology Lab.; Michael Heizmann, Fraunhofer-Institut für Informations-und Datenverarbeitung (Germany); Charles F. Force Protection Joint Experiment (FPJE) Battlefi eld Anti- Hester, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Ctr.; Mieczyslaw M. Kokar, Intrusion System (BAIS) sensors data analysis and fi ltering Northeastern Univ.; Damian M. Lyons, Fordham Univ.; Firooz A. Sadjadi, Lockheed Martin Corp.; S. Richard F. metrics, Christopher M. Barngrover, Robin T. Laird, James Sims, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Ctr.; Pierre Valin, Defence R&D R. Cruickshanks, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Ctr., San Diego (United States) ...... [7345-20] Canada/Valcartier (Canada); Shanchieh Jay Yang, Rochester Institute of Technology Innovative system architecture for spatial volumetric acoustic seeing, Eugene Levin, Aleksandr V. Sergeyev, Thursday 16 April SESSION 3 ...... Thurs. 1:30 to 2:50 pm Michigan Technological Univ. (United States) ...... [7345-21] Biologically-inspired robust and adaptive multi-sensor SESSION 1 ...... Thurs. 8:20 to 10:00 am Fusion System Architectures fusion and active control, Deepak Khosla, Paul A. Dow, Session Chairs: Charles F. Hester, OPTS Inc.; David J. Huber, HRL Labs., LLC (United States) . . . [7345-22] Low-Level Fusion Michael Heizmann, Fraunhofer-Institut für Cognitive tagging and adaptive perception grouping: Session Chairs: Jerome J. Braun, Informations-und Datenverarbeitung (Germany) a new concept for soft and hard targets profi ling and MIT Lincoln Lab.; Belur V. Dasarathy, An integrated multi-source JDL high-level data fusion sense making in persistent surveillance systems, Amir Consultant, Information Fusion Technologies architecture using recombinant cognition synthesis, H. Shirkhodaie, Haroun Rababaah, Tennessee State Univ. (United States) ...... [7345-23] Evaluation of a color fused dual-band NVG-sensor, Marco A. Solano, Texas Tech Univ. (United States) . [7345-11] Maarten A. Hogervorst, TNO Defense, Security and Safety Information fusion across expert groups with dependent Information abstraction for enhanced fusion-based (Netherlands) ...... [7345-02] and independent components, Victor M. Vergara, Shan surveillance systems, Scott F. Page, William J. Oxford, Moira I. Smith, Duncan L. Hickman, Waterfall Solutions Ltd. The TRICLOBS portable triband lowlight color observation Xia, Thomas P. Caudell, Frank Gilfeather, The Univ. of New Mexico (United States) ...... [7345-12] (United Kingdom); Paul K. Kimber, SELEX GALILEO (United system, Alexander Toet, Maarten A. Hogervorst, TNO Kingdom) ...... [7345-24] Defense, Security and Safety (Netherlands) ...... [7345-03] Data Fusion Engine (DFE) for the Force Protection Joint Enhancing image fusion performance and utility for Experiment (FPJE), Christopher M. Barngrover, Robin T. SESSION 6 ...... Fri. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm defence and security applications, James Sadler, Moira I. Laird, James R. Cruickshanks, Scott H. Cutler, Space and Smith, Waterfall Solutions Ltd. (United Kingdom) . . .[7345-04] Naval Warfare Systems Ctr., San Diego (United Miscellaneous Issues and Approaches States) ...... [7345-13] ACT-Vision: active collaborative tracking for multiple Session Chairs: Pierre Valin, Defence Research and PTZ cameras, Christopher Broaddus, Thomas E. Germano, Fuzzy fusion, an application architecture for multisource Development Canada Valcartier (Canada); Nicholas Vandervalk, Shunguang Wu, Ajay Divakaran, information fusion, Ronda R. Henning, Kevin L. Fox, Harris Damian M. Lyons, Fordham Univ. Harpreet S. Sawhney, Sarnoff Corp. (United States) [7345-05] Corp. (United States) ...... [7345-14] Target tracking for randomly varying number of targets Advanced integration of optical and passive microwave SESSION 4 ...... Thurs. 3:30 to 5:10 pm and sensors using random fi nite set theory, Andreas M. Ali, images for mapping snow cover and snow water water Ralph E. Hudson, Kung Yao, Univ. of California, Los Angeles equivalent, Hongjie Xie, The Univ. of Texas at San Antonio Applications I (United States) ...... [7345-25] (United States); Yang Gao, China Univ. of Geosciences (China) ...... [7345-01] Session Chairs: Jerome J. Braun, Field-based data collection techniques for the evaluation MIT Lincoln Lab.; Sheela V. Belur, of information fusion systems, Brian Antonishek, Brian A. The Van Dyke Technology Group, Inc. Weiss, Craig I. Schlenoff, National Institute of Standards and SESSION 2 ...... Thurs. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm Technology (United States) ...... [7345-27] Explosive detection in the presence of clutter by Networks processing Raman spectra with a kernel adatron, Amy A local approach for focussed Bayesian fusion, Jennifer Session Chairs: Damian M. Lyons, Fordham Univ.; E. Stevens, Edward A. Rietman, Patrick T. Rourke, Physical Sander, Univ. Karlsruhe (Germany); Michael Heizmann, Sciences Inc. (United States) ...... [7345-15] Fraunhofer-Institut für Informations-und Datenverarbeitung Charles F. Hester, OPTS Inc. (Germany); Igor Goussev, Univ. Karlsruhe (Germany); Social network analysis of uncertain fused networks, Tactical information fusion system: design approach Jürgen Beyerer, Fraunhofer-Institut für Informations-und Pontus Svenson, Swedish Defence Research Agency and application, Carrie L. Stalder, Jason J. Sroka, Wendy Datenverarbeitung (Germany) ...... [7345-28] (Sweden) ...... [7345-06] Mungovan, Joseph Mola, Steven C. Haron, Timothy Moore, Allen M. Waxman, Michael Seibert, BAE Systems (United 3D hierarchical spatial representation and memory of Soft Adaptive Fusion of Sensor Energy (SAFE) in large- States); Candace E. Clary, Offi ce of the Secretary of Defense, multimodal sensory data, Paul A. Dow, Deepak Khosla, scale sensor networks, Amir H. Shirkhodaie, Haroun SCO (United States) ...... [7345-16] David J. Huber, HRL Labs., LLC (United States) . . . [7345-29] Rababaah, Tennessee State Univ. (United States) . . [7345-07] Tracking and sharing landmarks in a team of autonomous Multisensor information compression and reconstruction, Manned/unmanned Common Architecture Program robots, Damian M. Lyons, Sirhan Chaudhry, D. Frank Hsu, Bing Du, BeiHang Univ. (China)...... [7345-26] (MCAP) network centric fl ight tests, Dale L. Johnson, U.S. Fordham Univ. (United States) ...... [7345-17] Army Aviation Applied Technology Directorate (United States) ...... [7345-08] A multi algorithm based biometric identifi cation system, Related Courses MD. Maruf Monwar, Univ. of Calgary (Canada) . . . . [7345-18] A multi-layer network architecture for dynamic resource SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing (Rao) Thursday, confi guration & management of multiple mobile resources Feature Energy Assessment Map (FEAM): a novel model 8:30 am to 5:30 pm in maritime surveillance, Roozbeh Farahbod, Uwe P. for multi-modality multi-agent sensor information fusion Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Networked Micro- Glaesser, Ali Khalili-Araghi, Simon Fraser Univ. in large-scale intelligent surveillance systems, Haroun SC948 Sensors (Canada) ...... [7345-09] Rababaah, Amir H. Shirkhodaie, Tennessee State Univ. (Cole) Wednesday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (United States) ...... [7345-19] See pp. 119–136 for course descriptions. Semantic enrichment of multi-INT data within a net- centric environment, Richard D. Hull, Modus Operandi, Inc. (United States); Larry Lashine, U.S. Army (United States); Don Jenkins, Modus Operandi, Inc. (United States) . . . . .[7345-10] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:30 pm

104 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 105 c .org databases and indexes. SPIEDigitalLibrary Distributed through leading scientifi Multimedia proceedings and journals c c data, c c data, Maria Riveiro, Göran Falkman, Tom c Defense and Security Session Chair: William Ribarsky, Session Chair: William J. Tolone, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte Carolina at Charlotte; William Ribarsky, Maritime Surveillance and Port Security Integration and Interaction in Support of Integration and Interaction in Support Session Chairs: William J. Tolone, The Univ. of North CLOSING REMARKS ...... Tues. 4:50 to 5:00 pm CLOSING REMARKS Integration of heterogeneous processes through visual Integration of heterogeneous processes through analytics, Xiaoyu Wang, Wenwen Dou, William Ribarsky, Remco Chang, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte ...... [7346-10](United States) Integrating time-series visualizations within parallel coordinates for exploratory analysis of incident databases, Michael Butkiewicz, Univ. of Pittsburgh (United States); Thomas Butkiewicz, William Ribarsky, Remco Chang, .Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States) [7346-11] Hierarchical multi-touch selection techniques for collaborative geospatial analysis, Thomas Butkiewicz, Dong H. Jeong, Remco Chang, William Ribarsky, Univ. of North ...... [7346-12]Carolina at Charlotte (United States) Human behavior digitization and intent recognition using data modeling, Holger M. Jaenisch, James W. Handley, Licht Strahl Engineering Inc. (United States) ...... [7346-13] Maria Riveiro, Göran Falkman, Tom Ziemke, Univ. of Skövde Maria Riveiro, Göran Falkman, Tom Ziemke, Univ. AB (Sweden); Håkan Warston, Saab Microwave Systems (Sweden)...... [7346-06] system A semantic based video indexing and retrieval for maritime surveillance, Hieu T. Nguyen, Prakash Ramu, Xiaoqing Liu, Hai Wei, Jacob Yadegar, UtopiaCompression ...... [7346-07]Corp. (United States) Adaptive maritime video surveillance, Kalyan M. Gupta, L. Knexus Research (United States); David W. Aha, Ralph ...... Hartley, Naval Research Lab. (United States) [7346-08] Reasoning about anomalies: a study of the analytical behavior process of detecting and identifying anomalous in maritime traffi Ziemke, Univ. of Skövde (Sweden); Thomas R. Kronhamn, ...... Saab Microwave Systems AB (Sweden) [7346-09] ...... SESSION 3 3:30 to 4:50 pm Tues. SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:40 to 3:00 pm for the VISAD: an interactive and visual analytical tool detection of behavioral anomalies in maritime traffi cer, c Northwest Georgia Institute of Technology; c Northwest National Lab.; John Stasko, Georgia Institute of Technology; Pacifi lippo, WELCOME AND Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Symposium-Wide North Carolina at Charlotte Infrastructure Protection, Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 Session Chair: William J. Tolone, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte

Incident Response, and Public Safety

Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Carolina at Charlotte; William Ribarsky, The Univ. of Session Chairs: William J. Tolone, The Univ. of North SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Recommendation-based geovisualization support for Recommendation-based geovisualization support , David C. reconstitution in critical infrastructure protection Univ. of Wilson, Okan Pala, William J. Tolone, Wei-Ning Xiang, ...... [7346-01]North Carolina at Charlotte (United States) a service- Visual analytics for law enforcement: deploying , oriented analytic framework for web-based visualization Joe Bruce, Richard May, William Pike, Pacifi SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:30 pm Tues. 10:50 SESSION 1 ...... National Lab. (United States). [7346-02] Towards sustainable infrastructure management: knowledge-based service-oriented computing framework for visual analytics, Seok-Won Lee, William J. Tolone, Ajeet Murty, Rashna Vatcha, Xiaoyu Wang, Wenwen Dou, Remco Chang, William Ribarsky, Wanqiu Liu, Shenen Chen, Edd Hauser, Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United ...... States) [7346-03] Analyzing networks of static and dynamic geospatial entities, Delsey M. Sherrill, Michael Yee, Peter L. Cho, MIT Lincoln Lab. (United States) ...... [7346-04] Knowledge integrated visual analysis of bridge safety and maintenance, Xiaoyu Wang, Wenwen Dou, Seok-Won Lee, Remco Chang, William Ribarsky, Univ. of North Carolina at ...... Charlotte (United States) [7346-05] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:30 to 1:40 pm OPENING REMARKS ...... Tues. 10:30 to 10:50 am Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte; Anthony Robinson, Pennsylvania Anita Raja, Univ. of North Carolina Northwest National Lab.; State Univ.; Antonio Sanfi

Security at Charlotte; William Ribarsky, The Univ. of The Univ. of North Carolina Conference Chairs: William J. Tolone, North Carolina at Charlotte Simon Fraser Univ. (Canada);David S. Bruce Campbell, Univ. of Washington; John Dill, Program Committee: John Gerth, Stanford Univ.; Ashok K. Goel, Simon Fraser Univ. (Canada); Ebert, Purdue Univ.; Brian Fisher, at Charlotte; William Pike, Pacifi Robert Kosara, The Univ. of North Carolina Georgia Institute of Technology; Visual Analytics for Homeland Defense and Defense for Homeland Analytics Visual Conference 7346 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7346 • Proceedings 14 April 2009 Tuesday Pacifi c Northwest National Lab.; Jing Pacifi Institute; Pak Chung Wong, Matthew O. Ward, Worcester Polytechnic at Charlotte Yang, The Univ. of North Carolina Conference 7347 Tuesday-Wednesday 14-15 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7347 An adaptive approach to space based picosatellite sensor networks (Invited Paper), Tughrul Arslan, Erfu Yang, Nakul Haridas, Alicia Morales, Ahmet T. Erdogan, Univ. of Edinburgh (United Kingdom); Adrian Stoica, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United Evolutionary and Bio-Inspired Computation: States) ...... [7347-23]

Theory and Applications III SESSION 6 ...... Wed. 10:20 am to 12:00 pm Conference Chairs: Teresa H. O’Donnell, Air Force Research Lab.; Misty Blowers, Air Force Research Lab.; Design and Optimization of Kevin L. Priddy, Air Force Research Lab. Systems and Components Program Committee: Robert Bird, Red Lambda, Inc.; Daniel Burns, Air Force Research Lab.; Darren Haddad, Session Chair: Hugh Southall, Air Force Research Lab.; Peter M. LaMonica, Air Force Research Lab.; Leonid I. Perlovsky, Air Force Research Air Force Research Lab. Lab.; Thomas Renz, Air Force Research Lab.; John C. Sciortino, Jr., Naval Research Lab.; Alex F. Sisti, Air Force Research Lab.; Hugh Southall, Air Force Research Lab. Endgame implemention for the effi cient global optimization (EGO) algorithm (Invited Paper), Hugh Southall, Teresa H. O’Donnell, Bryan Kaanta, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7347-24] Creating a two layered augmented artifi cial immune Hybrid chromosome design for genetic optimization of Tuesday 14 April system for application to computer network intrusion a fragmented patch antenna (Invited Paper), Teresa H. detection (Invited Paper), Matthew Judge, Gary Lamont, U.S. SESSION 1 ...... Tues. 8:00 to 9:00 am O’Donnell, S. G. Santarelli, H. Steyskal, Hugh Southall, Air Air Force Institute of Technology (United States) . . . [7347-11] Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7347-25] Theoretic Approaches SESSION 4 ...... Tues. 3:20 to 5:40 pm Tailored disruption of phase-locked loops via evolutionary Session Chair: Emily R. Budlong, algorithms (Invited Paper), Colin C. Olson, Naval Research Air Force Research Lab. Advanced Approaches for Lab. (United States); Joseph V. Michalowicz, Global Muti-variable analysis, correlation, and prediction Image and Audio Processing Strategies Group (United States); Frank Bucholtz, Jonathan (Invited Paper), Misty Blowers, Air Force Research Lab. M. Nichols, Naval Research Lab. (United States) . . . [7347-26] (United States) ...... [7347-01] Session Chair: Michael Peterson, Univ. of Alaska Anchorage Wireless synapses in bio-inspired neural networks (Invited Multiobjective information theoretic ensemble selection Paper), Tomasz P. Jannson, Thomas C. Forrester, Physical (Invited Paper), Stuart W. Card, Syracuse Univ. The role of wavelet coeffi cients in fi tness landscapes of Optics Corp. (United States) ...... [7347-27] image transforms for defense applications (Invited Paper), (United States) ...... [7347-02] Issues involved in developing a genetic algorithm Michael R. Peterson, Univ. of Alaska Anchorage (United methodology for optimizing the position of ship-board Common computational properties found in natural States); Gary Lamont, Air Force Institute of Technology antennas (Invited Paper), Teresa H. O’Donnell, ARCON Corp. sensory systems (Invited Paper), Geoffrey Brooks, Florida (United States); Frank W. Moore, Univ. of Alaska Anchorage (United States); Randy Haupt, The Pennsylvania State Univ. State Univ., Panama City (United States) ...... [7347-03] (United States) ...... [7347-12] (United States); Keith Lysiak, Southwest Research Institute Effi ciently determining transform fi lter coeffi cients (United States) ...... [7347-28] for image processing by applying distributed genetic Symposium-Wide Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm algorithms (Invited Paper), Martin Gilligan, U.S. Air Force Plenary Presentation Institute of Technology (United States); Michael R. Peterson, University of Alaska Anchorage (United States); SESSION 7 ...... Wed. 1:30 to 4:50 pm Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Gary Lamont, U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology (United Advanced Sensors and Sensing Systems Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Norman States) ...... [7347-13] Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi cer, Thermal infrared sensor exploitation for 3D face Session Chair: Olga Mendoza-Schrock, Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] reconstruction (Invited Paper), Bernard Abayowa, Air Force Air Force Research Lab. Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7347-14] Precision registration for layered and persistent sensing SESSION 2 ...... Tues. 10:20 am to 12:10 pm Recognizing connotative meaning in military chat systems (Invited Paper), Olga Mendoza-Schrock, Matthew Garing, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) . . . [7347-29] Knowledge Discovery and Understanding I communications (Invited Paper), Emily R. Budlong, Sharon M. Walter, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Ozgur Adversarial behavior recognition from layered and Session Chairs: John Spina, Air Force Research Lab.; Yilmazel, Syracuse Univ. (United States) ...... [7347-15] persistent sensing systems (Invited Paper), Georgiy M. Peter M. LaMonica, Air Force Research Lab. Aerial image registration incorporating GPS/IMU data Levchuk, Aptima Inc. (United States); Olga Mendoza-Schrock, Intelligent computing: the key to meeting the most (Invited Paper), Keith A. Redmill, John I. Martin, Umit Ozguner, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Kevin Gildea, Aptima important challenge to defense and service campaign- The Ohio State Univ. (United States) ...... [7347-16] Inc. (United States); Wayne L. Shebilske, Wright State Univ. level wargaming (Keynote Paper) (Invited Paper), (United States) ...... [7347-30] PLS regression technique for the analysis of glioblastoma Matthew B. Caffrey, Jr., Air Force Research Lab. (United data (Invited Paper), Anke Meyer-Baese, Florida State Univ. Layered sensing in complex adaptive systems with States) ...... [7347-04] (United States) ...... [7347-17] intelligent agents (Invited Paper), Gregory A. Harrison, Eric Semi-automated information discovery in large data sets W. Worden, Lockheed Martin Simulation, Training & Support Motion compensation techniques applied to breast MRI (Invited Paper), Mark Zappavigna, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7347-31] (Invited Paper), Anke Meyer-Baese, Adrian Barbu, Florida (United States) ...... [7347-05] State Univ. (United States) ...... [7347-18] Reputation-based neural networks for detection and Secure wireless knowledge management and identifi cation of intrusion attacks in wireless ad hoc dissemination for intelligence analysis (Invited Paper), sensor networks (Invited Paper), William S. Hortos, Catherine H. Clark, Vision Systems & Technology, Corp. Wednesday 15 April Associates in Communication Engineering Research and (United States); John Spina, Air Force Research Lab. (United Technology (United States) ...... [7347-32] States) ...... [7347-06] SESSION 5 ...... Wed. 8:20 to 10:00 am Neural network based state of health diagnostics for an Distributed task allocation in dynamic environments Space Situational Awareness automated radioxenon sampler/analyzer (Invited Paper), (Invited Paper), Annie S. Wu, Univ. of Central Florida (United Paul E. Keller, Lars J. Kangas, James C. Hayes, Brian T. States); John C. Sciortino, Jr., Naval Research Lab. (United Session Chair: Adrian Stoica, Jet Propulsion Lab. Schrom, Reynold Suarez, Charles W. Hubbard, Tom R. Heimbigner, Justin I. McIntyre, Pacifi c Northwest National States) ...... [7347-07] Situational awareness from above-the-head biometrics Lab. (United States) ...... [7347-33] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:10 pm using shadow dynamics (Invited Paper), Adrian Stoica, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) ...... [7347-19] Multi-sensor fusion and tracking in a persistent sensor network (Invited Paper), Sangil Jwa, Umit Ozguner, The Ohio Programmable genetic algorithm IP core for sensing and SESSION 3 ...... Tues. 1:10 to 3:00 pm State Univ. (United States) ...... [7347-34] surveillance applications (Invited Paper), Srinivas Katkoori, Knowledge Discovery and Understanding II Pradeep R. Fernando, Hariharan Sankaran, Univ. of South Coupled sensor/platform control design for low-level Session Chairs: John Spina, Air Force Research Lab.; Florida (United States); Adrian Stoica, Didier Keymeulen, chemical detection with position-adaptive micro-UAV’s Peter M. LaMonica, Air Force Research Lab. Ricardo Zebulum, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United (Invited Paper), Thomas Goodwin, Louisiana Tech Univ. States) ...... [7347-20] (United States); Atindra K. Mitra, Air Force Research Lab. Modeling evolution of the mind and cultures (Keynote (United States); Rastko R. Selmic, Louisiana Tech Univ. Emergency response networks for disaster monitoring Paper) (Invited Paper), Leonid I. Perlovsky, Air Force (United States); Ryan Carr, Air Force Research Lab. (United and detection from space (Invited Paper), Tanya Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7347-08] States) ...... [7347-35] Vladimirova, Univ. of Surrey (United Kingdom); Ivan Vitanov, Effective learning techniques for military applications BAE Systems (United Kingdom); Valentin I. Vitanov, Durham Situation awareness and information superiority in a using the Personalized Assistant that Learns (Invited Univ. (United Kingdom) ...... [7347-21] multiple UAVs sensor network (Invited Paper), Isabella Paper), Peter M. LaMonica, Roger Dziegiel, Jr., Air Force Panella, Thales U.K. (United Kingdom) ...... [7347-36] Optimized satellite image compression and Research Lab. (United States); Raymond Liuzzi, Raymond reconstruction via evolution strategies (Invited Paper), MITRE sensor layer prototype (Invited Paper), Donald P. Technologies (United States) ...... [7347-09] Brendan J. Babb, Frank W. Moore, Michael Peterson, Univ. of McGarry, Francis J. Duff III, David M. Zasada, Scott D. Foote, Perceptron simulation of human thought (Invited Paper), Alaska Anchorage (United States) ...... [7347-22] The MITRE Corp. (United States) ...... [7347-37] Bradley A. Hertz, IEEE (United States) ...... [7347-10]

106 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 107 ghter Grumman Information Technology Grumman Information M&S Technologies and Applications M&S Technologies Mary C. Chruscicki, Northrop Mary C. Chruscicki, Session Chair: , Ashish Sharma, Vivek Agarwal, , Ashish Sharma, Vivek Agarwal, aircrafts’ power supplies . . . .. Bombay (India) Indian Institute of Technology, [7348-27] Chip-Scale Photonic Analog- Design and analysis of a Shi, to-Digital Converter, Ahmed S. Sharkawy, Shouyuan Inc. (United States); BingLin Caihua Chen, EM Photonics, States); Ozgenc Ebil, EM Miao, Univ. of Delaware (United Dennis Prather, Univ. of Photonics, Inc. (United States); ...... [7348-28]. . . . . Delaware (United States) A GPU-accelerated toolbox for the solutions of systems of solutions of systems of toolbox for the A GPU-accelerated Daniel K. Price, Eric linear equations, John R. Humphrey, Jr., Inc. (United States)J. Kelmelis, EM Photonics, . . . . [7348-25] modeling and simulation Future requirements for Applications technology, Micahel J. Leite, Science States)International Corp. (United ...... [7348-26] EMI issues in fi Investigating the conducted SESSION 7 ...... SESSION 7 3:30 to 4:50 pm Thurs. cation The Catholic Univ. of America Session Chair: John B. Ferris, Vehicle Terrain Performance Lab. Session Chair: Mark S. Mirotznik, Vehicle and Terrain Modeling Thursday 16 April Thursday 16 Modeling for the Decision Maker Modeling for the Decision Information Network Technologies Session Chair: Lee Stein, Univ. of Delaware ght, Mary C. Chruscicki, Patricia J. Baskinger, Northrop Excitation event design and accuracy verifi SESSION 6 ...... SESSION 6 Thurs. 1:30 to 2:50 pm , delity terrain measurement systems procedure for high fi Hurtford Smith III, John B. Ferris, Virginia Polytechnic Institute ...... and State Univ. (United States) [7348-21] Review of current developments in terrain characterization and modeling, Zachary R. Detweiler, Heather Chemistruck, John B. Ferris, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. (United States); Alexander A. Reid, David J. Gorsich, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (United States). . [7348-22] Design and implementation of unit-level combat training simulated system, Mingyi Du, Beijing Univ. of Civil Engineering and Architecture (China) ...... [7348-23] GPU-assisted CFD simulation of dynamic interface scenarios, Michael R. Bodnar, EM Photonics, Inc. (United States); Lyle N. Long, The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States); John R. Humphrey, Jr., Eric J. Kelmelis, EM Photonics, Inc. (United States) ...... [7348-24] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 10:30 to 11:50 am Thurs. today, Addressing tomorrow’s DMO technical challenges James R. Milligan, Air Force Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7348-17] Foundations for Botnet simulation, Sheila B. Banks, Institute for Calculated Insight (United States); Martin R. Stytz, ...... Defense Analyses (United States) [7348-18] NeoCITIES: an experimental test-bed for quantifying in C2 the effects of cognitive aids on team performance situations, David B. Hellar, David L. Hall, The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States) ...... [7348-19] Airborne networking component architecture & simulation environment pushes the training experience closer to the fi Grumman Information Technology (United States); Kurt Turck, ...... Air Force Research Lab. (United States) [7348-20] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 11:50 am to 1:30 pm SESSION 4 ...... SESSION 4 Thurs. 8:40 to 10:00 am using embedded simulation Adversarial intent modeling knowledge bases, Nicholas J. and temporal Bayesian Systems (United States); Eugene Pioch, James Melhuish, BAE States); Santos, Jr., Deqing Li, Dartmouth College (United ...... [7348-13]Andy Seidel, BAE Systems (United States) Developing methods for timely and relevant mission impact estimation, Michael R. Grimaila, Air Force Institute Lab. of Technology (United States) and Air Force Research Air Force (United States); Larry W. Fortson, Jr., Janet Sutton, Force Research Lab. (United States); Robert F. Mills, Air ...... Institute of Technology (United States) [7348-14] Training for emergency response with RimSim:Response!, Bruce Campbell, Univ. of Washington ...... [7348-15](United States) Five-dimensional simulation for advanced decision making, Craig N. Lammers, Jeffrey S. Steinman, Maria E. Karen Valinski, WarpIV Technologies, Inc. (United States); . . . . .Roth, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) [7348-16] VV&A for M&S EM Photonics, Inc. Modeling for ISR Air Force Research Lab. Session Chair: Mike Leite, Session Chair: Carla B. Willis, Session Chair: Ahmed S. Sharkawy, Advanced Imaging Capabilities Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Science Applications International Corp.

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] FOCUS verifi cation and validation: a case study, Javier FOCUS verifi Gestido, SURVICE Engineering Co (United States) . [7348-09] cation and validation for Use of embedded verifi methodology evolution, W. Keith Bowman, SURVICE Engineering Co. (United States)...... [7348-10] cation, validation, and Assessing risk levels of verifi accreditation of models and simulations, James N. Elele, ...... [7348-11]Naval Air Systems Command (United States) P-8A Poseidon strategy for modeling & simulation VV&A, Derek L. Kropp, Naval Air Systems Command ...... [7348-12](United States) SESSION 3 ...... Wed. 4:40 to 6:00 pm SESSION 3 A Practical Enhanced-Resolution Integrated Optical- Digital Imaging Camera (PERIODIC), Mark S. Mirotznik, The ...... Catholic Univ. of America (United States) [7348-05] utilizing Development of a robust digital lock-in algorithm a closed form least squares method, E. Lee Stein, Jr., Univ. Phase of Delaware (United States); Christopher A. Schuetz, W. Prather, Sensitive Innovations, Inc. (United States); Dennis ...... Univ. of Delaware (United States) [7348-06] Development of a GPU-accelerated super-resolution solver, Aaron L. Paolini, Fernando E. Ortiz, EM Photonics, Inc. (United States) ...... [7348-07] Rate-adaptive video compression (RAVC): recently available technology, David L. Hench, Air Force Research ...... [7348-08]Lab. (United States) SESSION 2 ...... Wed. 2:50 to 4:40 pm SESSION 2 A stochastic process algebraic abstraction of detection A stochastic process algebraic sensor networks, David J. evidence fusion in tactical Imperial College London (United Thornley, Duncan F. Gillies, Kingdom); Chatschik Bisdikian, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Ctr. (United States) ...... [7348-01] nder weapon locating A simulation program for the Firefi radar, Eric P. Lam, Thales-Raytheon Systems Co. LLC ...... [7348-02](United States) for Irma Updates on fuze and SAR modes in RF channel 5.2 Signature Prediction Model, Bea Thai, Omar Aboutalib, (United John Pau, Northrop Grumman Integrated Systems Research States); Carla B. Willis, Charles F. Coker, Air Force ...... [7348-03]Lab. (United States) support Generation of large scale urban environments to advanced sensor and seeker simulation, Joseph L. Giuliani, Inc. Daniel Hershey, David M. McKeown, Jr., TerraSim, Research (United States); Carla B. Willis, Tan Van, Air Force ...... [7348-04]Lab. (United States) SESSION 1 ...... Wed.. . 1:30 to 2:50 pm SESSION 1

Air Force Research Lab. Air Force Research Chair: Dawn A. Trevisani, Conference Alex F. Sisti, Air Force James N Elele, NavAir; Eric J. Kelmelis, EM Photonics, Inc.; Program Committee: Research Lab. Modeling and Simulation for Military Operations IV Operations for Military and Simulation Modeling Conference 7348 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7348 • Proceedings 15-16 April 2009 Wednesday-Thursday Conference 7349 Thursday 16 April 2009 • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7349 Wireless Sensing and Processing IV Conference Chairs: Sohail A. Dianat, Rochester Institute of Technology; Michael D. Zoltowski, Purdue Univ. Program Committee: Moeness G. Amin, Villanova Univ.; Sirisha R. Medidi, Washington State Univ.; John W. Nieto, Harris Corp.; Raghuveer M. Rao, Rochester Institute of Technology; Yimin Zhang, Villanova Univ.

Thursday 16 April SESSION 4 ...... Thurs. 1:20 to 3:00 pm SESSION 1 ...... Thurs. 8:00 to 9:20 am Modulation and Coding Session Chair: Yimin Zhang, Villanova Univ. Diversity and Multicarrier Techniques Structured LDPC codes with bandwidth effi cient Session Chair: Fred C. Kellerman, Harris Corp. modulations, Michael K. Cheng, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United Optimization of MIMO unitary space-time codes, Xinjia States); Stephanie Duy, Univ. of Maine (United States); Chen, Ernest L. Walker, Pradeep K. Bhattacharya, Jiecai Luo, Dariush Divsalar, Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) [7349-12] Southern Univ. (United States) ...... [7349-01] Comparison of post detection switching and reduced Comparative performance evaluation of Hadamard and state trellis detection with coherent diversity combining Vandermonde code-spread OFDM, Muthanna Al-Mahmoud, for continuous phase FSK, Joseph B. Shaver, Harris Corp. Michael D. Zoltowski, Purdue Univ. (United States) . [7349-02] (United States) ...... [7349-13] Space-time processing for OFDM using complementary Performance evaluation of CDMA, WDMA, DWDMA Golay sequences, Chad C. Lau, Michael D. Zoltowski, networks, Salim Alsharif, Mohammad S. Alam, Univ. of South Purdue Univ. (United States) ...... [7349-03] Alabama (United States) ...... [7349-14] Investigating the effects of fi ltering, clipping, and power Swarm optimized UWB and protocol design for sensor amplifi cation on the performance of OFDM waveforms, network, Rajani S. Muraleedharan-Sreekumaridevi, Syracuse John W. Nieto, Harris Corp. (United States) ...... [7349-04] Univ. (United States) ...... [7349-15] Some practicalities of popular error correcting codes on SESSION 2 ...... Thurs. 9:20 to 10:00 am fading channels, Fred C. Kellerman, Harris Corp. (United States) ...... [7349-16] Radio Frequency and Identifi cation (RFID) Session Chair: Michael D. Zoltowski, Purdue Univ. SESSION 5 ...... Thurs. 3:30 to 5:50 pm Novel RFID collision avoidance protocol exploiting smart Sensor Networks antennas, Xin Li, Yimin Zhang, Moeness G. Amin, Villanova Univ. (United States) ...... [7349-05] Session Chair: John W. Nieto, Harris Corp. Novel techniques for accurate range estimation of RFID Bio-inspired WSN architecture: event detection and tags, Yimin Zhang, Xin Li, Moeness G. Amin, Villanova Univ. loacalization in a fault tolerant WSN, Thyagaraju Damarla, (United States) ...... [7349-06] Army Research Lab. (United States); Yosef Alayev, The City Univ. of New York (United States) ...... [7349-17] SESSION 3 ...... Thurs. 10:30 am to 12:10 pm An off-the-record secure wi-fi environment, Jiang Bian, Remzi Seker, Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock (United Implementation and Application States) ...... [7349-18] Session Chair: Raghuveer M. Rao, Rochester Distributed radionuclide sensor network for Institute of Technology environmental monitoring, Yuanwei Jin, Marcos A. Cheney, Univ. of Maryland Eastern Shore (United States); Yimin Zhang, 1.25 GHz indoor path loss model for multi-fl oored Villanova Univ. (United States); Ali Eydgahi, Univ. of Maryland buildings, Ismail F. Isnin, Martin Tomlinson, Mohammed Eastern Shore (United States) ...... [7349-19] Z. Ahmed, Marcel A. Ambroze, Univ. of Plymouth (United Kingdom) ...... [7349-07] Mobility in free space optics based sensor networks, Anjan K. Ghosh, Pramode Verma, Robert C. Huck, The Univ. Handheld Emissions Detector (HED), George J. Valentino, of Oklahoma (United States) ...... [7349-20] L-3 Communications Nova Engineering (United States); David Schimmel, PM Soldier Warrior (United States) . . . . . [7349-08] Routing of high-priority packets in wireless sensor networks, Erol Gelenbe, Edith Ngai, Poonam Yadav, Imperial Near-fi eld sensing using subspace techniques, Raghuveer College London (United Kingdom) ...... [7349-21] M. Rao, Sohail A. Dianat, Rochester Institute of Technology (United States) ...... [7349-09] A new approach to architecture of sensor networks for mission-oriented applications, Chatschik Bisdikian, Joel W. A feasibility study and experience of implementing LTE Branch, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Ctr. (United States); PHY on a Massively Parallel Processor Array Platform, Kin K. Leung, Chi Harold Liu, Imperial College London (United Paul Y. Chen, Ambric, Inc. (United States) ...... [7349-10] Kingdom) ...... [7349-22] Wideband sensor data through water , Rod G. Brown, An algorithm to evaluate direction fi nding ambiguities Stephen T. Walls, GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies in interferometer array design, Peter W. Schuck, Naval (United Kingdom) ...... [7349-11] Research Lab. (United States); Sverre N. Straatveit, Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:10 to 1:20 pm Consultant (United States) ...... [7349-23]

108 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 109 ghter ce (United eld (Invited Paper), Amy Kruse, ed Cross Domain Management Offi ed Cross Domain Advanced Information Systems Advanced Information Thursday 16 April Wednesday 15 April Wednesday eld, Unifi Army Communications-Electronics Command Sensors and Sensor Network Systems Net Centric Architectures and Systems Architectures and Net Centric Raja Suresh, Raja Suresh,General Dynamics Session Chair: U.S. Research Projects Agency; Gayle D. Grant, Session Chairs: Larry B. Stotts, Defense Advanced Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ...... [7350-12](United States) Transitioning mine warfare to network-centric sensor ce of Naval Research (United analysis, Jason R. Stack, Offi States); Shane Guthrie, U.S. Navy (United States) . . [7350-13] nition in sensor uence of problem defi On the infl placement optimization, Chris L. Pettit, U.S. Naval Academy (United States); D. Keith Wilson, Sergey Vecherin, U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Lab. (United ...... States) [7350-14] WISER: realistic and scalable wireless mobile IP network emulator, Michael A. Kaplan, Andrzej S. Cichocki, Stephanie Demers, Mariusz A. Fecko, Telcordia Technologies (United States); Benjamin Greear, Candela Technologies Inc. (United States); Ibrahim Hokelek, Sunil Samtani, John W. Unger, Telcordia Technologies (United States); M. Umit Uyar, City College/CUNY (United States) ...... [7350-15] Intelligent wireless sensor network with enhanced trust and security, Alexander Milovanov, Leonid Bukshpun, Ranjit . . . .Pradhan, Physical Optics Corp. (United States) [7350-16] Radar coordination and resource management in a distributed sensor network using emergent control, Brad S. Weir, Tom Sokol, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics ...... [7350-17]Lab. (United States) through enhanced enterprise data services: exploring the through enhanced enterprise data services: exploring SOA approaches, Deborah L. Farroha, U.S. Dept. of Defense (United States); Bassam S. Farroha, Northrop Grumman ...... Electronic Systems (United States) [7350-08] Enabling information sharing through cross domain solutions: architecting the enterprise, Bassam S. Farroha, and Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems (United States) M. Univ. of Maryland Univ. College (United States); Melinda Whitfi ...... SESSION 3 Thurs. 8:00 am to 12:00 pm Adaptive multi-layer sensing architectures (Invited Paper), Kenneth Littlejohn, Air Force Research Lab...... [7350-10](United States) GOTCHA radar results and status (Invited Paper), Michael Bryant, Air Force Research Lab. (United States). . . . [7350-11] Neuroscience enabled threat detection: cognitive technologies for the fi SESSION 2 ...... Wed...... to 4:30 pm 1:00 SESSION 2 centric systems: a DRDO From C4I systems to net , V. S. Mahalingam, CAIR technology overview (Invited Paper) ...... (India) [7350-01] concepts, Mark T. Sevening, The Six net-centric enabling Boeing Co. (United States)...... [7350-02] modeling for cyber threat Semantic policy and adversarial , Anton M. DeFrancesco, cation and avoidance identifi ...... Securboration (United States) [7350-03] oriented information Network-centric environment May, , Martin R. Stytz, Michael assurance requirements (United States); Sheila B. Institute for Defense Analyses ...... [7350-04] (United States) Banks, Calculated Insight security in airborne networks, Routing architecture and Levy, Hongmei Deng, Peng Xie, Jason Li, Roger Xu, Renato ...... Intelligent Automation, Inc. (United States) [7350-05] Net-centric mission data management, Stephen W. Barth, [7350-06] Northrop Grumman Mission Systems (United States) ISR- Implementation of an integrated network of various systems, Dietmar Böker, IABG mbH (Germany); Peter Wolf, Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung (Germany); ...... Christoph Stroscher, IABG mbH (Germany) [7350-07] Net-centric transformation to empower the warfi (United States); Deborah L. Farroha, U.S. Dept. of Defense ...... States) [7350-09] c Co. Special Topics I Session Chairs: Douglas W. Gage, General Dynamics Robotic Systems Self-Organizing, Collaborative, Self-Organizing, Collaborative, Unmanned ISR Robotic Teams II Unmanned Systems Technology XI. Unmanned Systems Technology XI. Joint session with conference 7332, Joint session with conference 7332, Sundareswaran, Teledyne Scientifi XPM Technologies; Charles M. Shoemaker, Session Chairs: Nahid N. Sidki, SAIC; Venkataraman The DARPA LANdroids Program, Mark McClure, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (United States); Douglas W. Gage, XPM Technologies (United States) ...... [7332-09] Biologically inspired collision avoidance system for unmanned vehicles, Fernando E. Ortiz, Kyle Spagnoli, EM Photonics, Inc. (United States); Brett Graham, Univ. of ...... [7332-10]Delaware (United States) Design and construction of an autonomous underwater vehicle for the launch of a small UAV, Arturo E. Cadena, Jr., Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (Ecuador) . . [7332-11] Parallel robot for high-acceleration (above 40g) motions, François Pierrot, Olivier Company, Sébastien Krut, Univ. de Montpellier II (France); Cédric Baradat, Fondation Fatronik (France) ...... [7332-12] Implementation of a piezoelectrically actuated self- contained quadruped robot, Sangyoon Lee, Thanhtam Ho, Konkuk Univ. (Korea, Republic of) ...... [7332-13] SESSION 3 ...... SESSION 3 Tues. 4:10 to 5:50 pm SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 Tues. 1:40 to 4:10 pm Integrated long-range UAV/UGV collaborative target tracking, Mark Moseley, iRobot Corp. (United States); Benjamin P. Grocholsky, Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United Sanjiv States); Carol Cheung, iRobot Corp. (United States); ...... Singh, Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States) [7332-03] to troop PRISTA UAVs: evolving from troop companion replacement, Jon R. Maynell, Lite Machines Corp. (United ...... States) [7332-04] Maintaining communication links in unstructured environments with a team of mobile robots, (United Jindong Tan, Xi Chen, Michigan Technological Univ...... States) [7332-05] video, Determining the position of runways from UAV Systems, Richard K. Warren, Amber D. Fischer, 21st Century Inc. (United States) ...... [7332-06] Complexity of robotic sensor networks, Adam M. Univ. Mustapha, Harpreet Singh, Arati M. Dixit, Wayne State (United States); Grant R. Gerhart, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (United ...... States) [7332-07] system Toward developing a UAV-based rapid mapping for emergency response, Kyoungah Choi, Impyeong Lee, Juseok Hong, Taewan Oh, The Univ. of Seoul (Korea, Republic of); Sung-Woong Shin, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (Korea, Republic of); William J. Park, UAS Ctr. Co., Ltd. (Korea, ...... Republic of) [7332-08] cer, Georgia Institute of Technology; Georgia Institute of Technology;Guy Vézina, George Vachtsevanos, c Co.; c Co. Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Teledyne Scientifi ISR Robotic Teams I Symposium-Wide Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April Tuesday 14 SAIC; Venkataraman Sundareswaran, Unmanned Systems Technology XI. Session Chairs: George Vachtsevanos, Joint session with conference 7332,

Georgia Institute of Technology; Nahid N. Sidki, Self-Organizing, Collaborative, Unmanned Self-Organizing, Collaborative, Unmanned Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Ofﬁ Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Using multiple unmanned systems for a site security task, Using multiple unmanned systems for a site security McKay, Matthew O. Anderson, Curtis W. Nielsen, Mark D. Derek C. Wadsworth, Ryan C. Hruska, John A. Koudelka, Idaho National Lab. (United States) ...... [7350-25] to troop PRISTA UAVs: evolving from troop companion replacement, Paul Arlton, Jon R. Maynell, Lite Machines ...... [7350-26]Corp. (United States) Border Eye: a compound UAS for continuous border patrol, Samuel B. Wilson, Andy Turnbull, Paul A. Gelhausen, AVID LLC (United States) ...... [7350-27] ow and airspeed Fusion of inertial, optical ﬂ measurements for UAV navigation in GPS-denied environments, Andrey Soloviev, Univ. of Florida (United States); Adam Rutkowski, Air Force Research Lab. (United ...... States) [7332-01] Free Space Optical Network (FSN) for manned/unmanned sensor platforms under poly-environment, Tariq Manzur, Naval Undersea Warfare Ctr. (United States); Michael L. Talbert, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Gunasekaran S. Seetharaman, Air Force Institute of Technology (United ...... States) [7332-02] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:10 to 1:40 pm SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:10 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 1 Defence R&D Canada/Valcartier (Canada) Defence R&D Canada/Valcartier

Systems 2009 Systems Information Systems General Dynamics Advanced Conference Chair: Raja Suresh, Technology Directorate; John S. Eicke, Army Keith Arthur, U.S. Army Aviation Applied Program Committee: Technology Organisation (Australia); John W. Gowens Defence Science and Research Lab.; Paul S. Gaertner, Command; Robert G. Hillman, Gayle D. Grant, U.S. Army Communications-Electronics II, Army Research Lab.; Leo J. Rose, Air Force Research Lab.;Brian Michael A. Kolodny, Army Research Lab.; Air Force Research Lab.; Projects Agency; Venkataraman Larry B. Stotts, Defense Advanced Research M. Sadler, Army Research Lab.; Sundareswaran, Teledyne Scientiﬁ Defense Transformation and Net-Centric and Net-Centric Transformation Defense Conference 7350 Conference SPIE Vol. 7350 Proceedings of April 2009 • 14-16 Tuesday-Thursday Conference 7350

Modeling situational awareness in network centric systems, Eunice E. Santos, Ananya Ojha, John Korah, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. (United States) ...... [7350-18] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:30 pm

SESSION 4 ...... Thurs. 1:30 to 3:30 pm Information Management Services Session Chairs: Robert G. Hillman, Air Force Research Lab.; Guy Vézina, Defence Research and Development Canada Valcartier (Canada) Need-to-know vs. need-to-share: the net-centric dilemma, Renato Levy, Margaret Lyell, Intelligent Automation, Inc. (United States) ...... [7350-19] Semantic service-oriented architecture for range operations, Richard D. Hull, Modus Operandi, Inc. (United States); Richard A. Hyle, Jr., Richard J. Thiebauth, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Kent D. Bimson, Bimson Consulting (United States) ...... [7350-20] QoS enabled dissemination of managed information objects in a publish-subscribe-query information broker, Joseph P. Loyall, BBN Technologies (United States); Marco M. Carvalho, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (United States); Douglas C. Schmidt, Vanderbilt Univ. (United States); Matthew Gillen, BBN Technologies (United States); Andrew Martignoni III, The Boeing Co. (United States); Larry Bunch, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (United States); James Edmondson, Vanderbilt Univ. (United States); David E. Corman, The Boeing Co. (United States) . . [7350-21] Enabling information management systems in tactical network environments, Marco M. Carvalho, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (United States); Philip Ciccio, Northrop Grumman Corp. (United States); James P. Hanna, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Niranjan Suri, Andrzej Uszok, Jeffrey M. Bradshaw, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (United States); Asher D. Sinclair, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7350-22] DEBON-Air: design, execution, and benchmarking of operational networking, airborne, David R. Van Brackle, Carl E. Hein, Zach Horiatis, Peter Rosenfeld, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Labs. (United States); Asher D. Sinclair, Air Force Research Lab. (United States) . . . [7350-23] Phoenix: SOA based information management services, Robert C. Grant, Vaughn T. Combs, Air Force Research Lab. (United States); Brian M. Lipa, James F. Reilly, Rome Research Corp. C3I Group (United States) ...... [7350-24]

110 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 111 Session Chair: Sos S. Agaian, Session Chair: Sabah A. Jassim, The Univ. of Texas at San Antonio Univ. of Buckingham (United Kingdom) Wednesday 15 April Wednesday Image Quality/Evaluation Measures Session Chair: Karen A. Panetta, Tufts Univ. Security of Digital Media and Steganography Latency-information theory: on the design of prior- theory: on the Latency-information systems, for recognition knowledge retention-coders (United College of Staten Island/CUNY Erlan H. Feria, ...... States) [7351-30] recognition and segmentation in iris Hardware based Ryan N. Rakvic, systems, Bradley J. Ulis, authentication Naval Academy (United States); Randy P. Broussard, U.S. California (United States); Neil Steiner, Univ. of Southern U.S. Naval Academy (United Robert W. Ives, Hau T. Ngo, ...... States) [7351-31] digital image Enhanced method of palette-based Information steganography, James C. Collins, Air Force ...... Operations Ctr. (United States) [7351-32] fractal compression, Mei-Ching Image steganography in P. Chen, The Univ. of Texas at San Chen, Sos S. Agaian, C. L...... Antonio (United States) [7351-33] SESSION 5 ...... SESSION 5 am to 12:10 pm Wed. 10:30 map A new reference-based measure for objective edge evaluation, Shahan C. Nercessian, Karen A. Panetta, Tufts Texas at Univ. (United States); Sos S. Agaian, The Univ. of San Antonio (United States) ...... [7351-18] c video quality On the development of domain specifi metrics, Mark Burge, Zubin Master, Donald P. D’Amato, Noblis, Inc. (United States) ...... [7351-19] A new approach for direct image registration, Guy Brodetzki, Alexander Notik, Yaakov Krips, Elisra Electronic Systems Ltd. (Israel) ...... [7351-20] 3-D fuzzy-directional processing to impulse video colour denoising in real time environment, Alberto J. Rosales, National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico (Mexico) . . [7351-21] Image quality approach for adaptive face recognition, Ali J. Abboud, Harin Sellahewa, Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of ...... Buckingham (United Kingdom) [7351-22] ...... Wed. 12:10 to 1:10 pm SESSION 6 Biometrics: Templates and Their Protection II New approach for partial NIR face recognition, Zhi Zhou, Yingzi Du, Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ. Indianapolis (United ...... States) [7351-23] A lightweight approach for biometric template protection, Hisham Al-Assam, Harin Sellahewa, Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of ...... Buckingham (United Kingdom) [7351-24] Localizing boundary pixels of non-circular iris using , cial neural networks for improved segmentation artifi Randy P. Broussard, Robert W. Ives, U.S. Naval Academy ...... [7351-25](United States) SESSION 4 ...... Wed.. . 8:00 to 9:20 am SESSION 4 , Selective object encryption for privacy protection States); Yicong Zhou, Karen A. Panetta, Tufts Univ. (United (United Sos S. Agaian, The Univ. of Texas at San Antonio ...... States) [7351-14] Characterizing cryptographic primitives for lightweight digital image encryption, Farid Ahmed, Cheryl L. Resch, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab...... [7351-15](United States) in Fast unitary heap transforms and their application cryptography, Artyom M. Grigoryan, Khalil Naghdali, The Univ. of Texas at San Antonio (United States) . . . . . [7351-16] , Gaurav A new watermarking scheme based on DWT-SVD of Bhatnagar, Raman Balasubramanian, Indian Institute . .[7351-17]...... Technology Roorkee (India) Networking Session Chair: Harin Sellahewa, Session Chair: Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of Buckingham (United Kingdom) Gray Cancer Institute (United Kingdom) eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality eld. Attendees are encouraged to review the high-quality papers that are presented in this alternate format and to interact with the poster authors. Attendees are requested to wear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions. All symposium attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions provided as an opportunity to enjoy refreshments while reviewing poster papers. This session provides a great opportunity for networking with colleagues in your fi Biometrics: Templates and Their Protection I Biometrics: Templates and Their Protection Small IR target detection using an improved fast method, Zhenmin Tang, Xin Wang, Nanjing Univ. of Science & Technology (China) ...... [7351-26] Rate-adaptive video compression (RAVC): recently available technology, David L. Hench, Air Force Research ...... [7351-27]Lab. (United States) WiMAX-WiFi convergence with OFDM bridge, Ali Al- Sherbaz, Christopher R. Adams, Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of ...... Buckingham (United Kingdom) [7351-28] Latency-information theory: on the time-dual of practical source-coders, Erlan H. Feria, College of Staten Island/ CUNY (United States) ...... [7351-29] POSTERS-TUESDAY ...... Tues. 6:00 to 7:30 pm POSTERS-TUESDAY , Bhargav Study of WLAN positioning on mobile platforms Antonio Kalgikar, David Akopian, The Univ. of Texas at San ...... [7351-07](United States) , Arsen Integrity monitoring in WLAN positioning systems David Melkonyan, Sriphani Yerubandi, Maheedhar Gunturu, Akopian, Philip Chen, The Univ. of Texas at San Antonio ...... [7351-08](United States) Image transmission over unreliable networks, Ralph S. Brownie, Thales Optronics Ltd. (United Kingdom) . . [7351-09] ...... SESSION 3 3:40 to 5:00 pm Tues. , Craig New approach for non-cooperative iris recognition Belcher, Yingzi Du, Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ. Indianapolis ...... [7351-10](United States) for integral An FPGA-based design of a modular approach system, images in a real-time face detection/recognition Hau T. Ngo, Ryan N. Rakvic, Randy P. Broussard, Robert W. Ives, U.S. Naval Academy (United States) ...... [7351-11] Wavelet-based isometric projection for face recognition, Hisham Al-Assam, Harin Sellahewa, Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of ...... Buckingham (United Kingdom) [7351-12] Low-cost mobile video-based iris recognition, Luke Thomas, Yingzi Du, Sriharsha Muttineni, Dylan S. Sran, Shing Mang, Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ. Indianapolis (United ...... States) [7351-13] SESSION 2 ...... SESSION 2 2:10 to 3:10 pm Tues. cer, ltering using ltering Tues. 9:00 to 10:00 am Symposium-Wide Session Chair: David Akopian, Plenary Presentation Tuesday 14 April The Univ. of Texas at San Antonio

Lockheed Martin Corp. (United States) . . .[DSS09SE-100] Norman Re-engineering Engineering (Presentation Only), Augustine, Ret. Chairman & Chief Executive Offi Image Enhancement/Restoration Techniques SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Next generation image compression standards: Next generation image compression standards: JPEG XR and AIC (Invited Paper), Touradj Ebrahimi, Ecole .Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) [7351-01] and The design of wavelets for image enhancement target detection (Invited Paper), Stephen P. DelMarco, BAE of Texas at Systems (United States); Sos S. Agaian, The Univ. San Antonio (United States) ...... [7351-02] video Multi-view video segmentation and tracking for surveillance, Gelareh Mohammadi, Frederic Dufaux, Thien M. Ha, Touradj Ebrahimi, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de ...... Lausanne (Switzerland) [7351-03] ed image restoration algorithm for multiframe A modifi degraded images, Zexun Geng, Zhenlei Zhao, ZhenGuo Wang, Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping ...... (China) [7351-04] Compensating image degradation due to atmospheric turbulence in anisoplanatic conditions, Claudia S. Huebner, Forschungsgesellschaft für Angewandte Naturwissenschaften ...... e.V. (Germany) [7351-05] Deghosting based on in-loop selective fi SESSION 1 ...... am to 12:55 pm Tues. 10:30 SESSION 1 motion vector information for low-bit-rate-video coding, Niranjan D. Narvekar, Arizona State Univ. (United States) and General Dynamics C4 Systems (United States); Wei-Jung Chien, Nabil G. Sadaka, Arizona State Univ. (United States); Glen P. Abousleman, General Dynamics C4 Systems, Inc. (United States); Lina J. Karam, Arizona State Univ. (United ...... States) [7351-06] ...... Lunch/Exhibition Break 12:55 to 2:10 pm

and Applications 2009 and Applications San Antonio; Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of Buckingham The Univ. of Texas at Conference Chairs: Sos S. Agaian, (United Kingdom) San Antonio; Salim Alsharif, Univ. of South David Akopian, The Univ. of Texas at Program Committee: Florida Institute of Technology;Reiner BanDeMar Networks; Chang Wen Chen, Alabama; Cesar Bandera, (Germany); Yingzi Du, Indiana Univ.- (Germany); Martin Dietze, Creutzburg, Fachhochschule Brandenburg de Lausanne (Switzerland); Touradj Frederic Dufaux, École Polytechnique Fédérale Purdue Univ. Indianapolis; Erlan H. Feria, College of Staten Island/ de Lausanne (Switzerland); Ebrahimi, École Polytechnique Fédérale Kanpur (India); Yo-Ping Huang, National Taipei Univ. Indian Institute of Technology CUNY; Phalguni Gupta, and Technology (Norway); Maryline Jacques Koreman, Norwegian Univ. of Science of Technology (Taiwan); Alessandro Neri, Univ. degli Studi di Roma (France); Maknavicius, Institut National des Télécommunications Salil Prabhakar, DigitalPersona, Inc.; Sonia Air Force Institute of Technology; Tre (Italy); Gilbert L. Peterson, (United Kingdom); Xiyu Shi, Univ. of Harin Sellahewa, University of Buckingham Salicetti, GET/INT (France); of Armenia (Armenia); Gregory B. Yuri Shukuryan, National Academy of Sciences Surrey (United Kingdom); White, The Univ. of Texas at San Antonio Mobile Multimedia/Image Processing, Security, Security, Processing, Multimedia/Image Mobile Conference 7351 Conference of SPIE Vol. 7351 • Proceedings April 2009 14-15 Tuesday-Wednesday Conference 7352A Thursday-Friday 16-17 April 2009 • Part of Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7352 SESSION 7 ...... Fri. 1:00 to 3:00 pm Situation Modeling Intelligent Sensing, Situation Management, and Session Chairs: Monica Farah-Stapleton, CERDEC; Anssi P. Karkkainen, Impact Assessment Helsinki Univ. of Technology (Finland) Information supply for high-level fusion services, Pontus Conference Chairs: John F. Buford, Avaya Labs.; Gabriel Jakobson, Altusys Corp. Svenson, Christian Mårtenson, Swedish Defence Research Program Committee: Belur V. Dasarathy, Consultant, Information Fusion Technologies; Gabi Dreo, Univ. of Agency (Sweden) ...... [7352A-21] Federal Armed Forces (Germany); Monica Farah-Stapleton, US Army CERDEC; Lundy M. Lewis, Southern Correlating spatial-temporal event likelihood to security New Hampshire Univ.; Raymond McGowan, US Army CERDEC; Bradley J. Rhodes, BAE Systems Advanced objectives and detection, Matthew T. Altman, Altman Information Technologies; George P. Tadda, Air Force Research Lab.; William A. Tagliaferri, Alion Science and Consulting and Technology Inc. (United States) . . .[7352A-22] Technology Corp.; Shanchieh Jay Yang, Rochester Institute of Technology Ontology and rule based knowledge representation for situation management and decision support, Neelakantan Kartha, Aaron Novstrup, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc. Thursday 16 April SESSION 4 ...... Thurs. 3:30 to 5:30 pm (United States) ...... [7352A-23] Threat Assessment Situation resolution with context-sensitive fuzzy Keynote Address ...... Thurs. 8:00 to 9:00 am constraints, Gabriel Jakobson, Altusys Corp. (United States); Session Chairs: George P. Tadda, John F. Buford, Avaya Inc. (United States); Lundy M. Lewis, Keynote Address, James Llinas, Univ. at Buffalo (United Air Force Research Lab.; Pontus Svenson, Southern New Hampshire Univ. (United States) . . . [7352A-24] States) ...... [7352A-25] Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden) SESSION 8 ...... Fri. 3:30 to 4:30 pm SESSION 1 ...... Thurs. 9:00 to 10:00 am A testbed based on survivability for comparing threat evaluation algorithms, Fredrik Johansson, Göran Falkman, Special Topics Situation Awareness I Univ. of Skövde (Sweden) ...... [7352A-10] Session Chair: William A. Tagliaferri, Session Chairs: Belur V. Dasarathy, Elements of impact assessment: case study with Alion Science and Technology Corp. Consultant, Information Fusion Technologies; cyber attacks, Shanchieh J. Yang, Rochester Institute of Shanchieh Jay Yang, Rochester Institute of Technology (United States); Jared Holsopple, Calspan-UB Effectiveness metrics and cost benefi t analysis Technology Research Ctr. (United States) ...... [7352A-11] methodology for machine-to-machine interoperability On the resilience against passive attacks in wireless standards, Wolfgang Baer, Naval Postgraduate School Enhanced situation awareness in the maritime (United States) ...... [7352A-25] domain, using an agent-based approach for situation sensor networks, Samee U. Khan, North Dakota State Univ. management, Christoffer Brax, Univ. of Skövde (Sweden) (United States) ...... [7352A-12] Local radio vehicle localization techniques for multiple and Saab Microwave Systems (Sweden); Lars Niklasson, Countering the active attacks in wireless sensor mobile robots, Ka C. Cheok, Oakland Univ. (United States); Univ. of Skövde (Sweden) ...... [7352A-01] networks, Samee U. Khan, North Dakota State Univ. (United Gregory R. Hudas, James L. Overholt, U.S. Army Tank- States) ...... [7352A-13] Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. Boosting intelligence analysis process and situation (United States) ...... [7352A-26] awareness using the self-organizing map, Anssi P. Karkkainen, Helsinki Univ. of Technology (Finland) [7352A-02] Friday 17 April CLOSING PANEL ...... Fri. 4:30 to 5:30 pm SESSION 2 ...... Thurs. 10:30 am to 12:00 pm SESSION 5 ...... Fri. 8:00 to 10:00 am Situation Awareness II AI Methods in Situation Management Session Chairs: Belur V. Dasarathy, Consultant, Session Chairs: William A. Tagliaferri, Information Fusion Technologies; Shanchieh Jay Alion Science and Technology Corp.; Yang, Rochester Institute of Technology Bradley J. Rhodes, BAE Systems Template-based situation recognition, Anders Dahlbom, Developing neuro-fuzzy hybrid networks to aid predicting Lars Niklasson, Göran Falkman, Univ. of Skövde abnormal passengers and equipments behaviours inside (Sweden) ...... [7352A-03] an airplane, Ali H. Ali, Lancaster Univ. (United Kingdom); Alex A component-based simulator for supporting research Tarter, Ultra Electronics Ltd. (United Kingdom) . . . [7352A-14] on situation recognition, Anders Dahlbom, Lars Niklasson, Toward mission-specifi c service utility estimation using Göran Falkman, Univ. of Skövde (Sweden) ...... [7352A-04] analytic stochastic process models, David J. Thornley, Stochastic spatiotemporal event modeling and tracking Imperial College London (United Kingdom); Robert I. Young, for hostile activity, Ajay Verma, Satheesh Ramachandran, Defence Science and Technology Lab. (United Kingdom); Kalyan Vadakkeveedu, Perakath C. Benjamin, Knowledge James Richardson, Honeywell Automation & Control Based Systems, Inc. (United States) ...... [7352A-05] Solutions (United States) ...... [7352A-15] Lunch/Exhibition Break ...... 12:00 to 1:00 pm Bio-inspired method and system for actionable intelligence, Deepak Khosla, Suhas E. Chelian, HRL Labs., LLC (United States) ...... [7352A-16] SESSION 3 ...... Thurs. 1:00 to 3:00 pm Unsupervised algorithms for intrusion detection Intelligent Sensing I and identifi cation, William S. Hortos, Associates in Session Chairs: Raymond McGowan, US Army Communication Engineering Research and Technology (United States) ...... [7352A-17] CERDEC; William S. Hortos, Associates in Communication Engineering Research and Technology SESSION 6 ...... Fri. 10:30 am to 12:00 pm Proactive Trust Management System (PTMS) for trusted Intelligent Sensing II querying in wireless sensor networks, Zvi Topol, Harish Session Chairs: Lundy M. Lewis, Chandra, Bao-Hong Shen, Abhishek Tiwari, Joseph Yadegar, Southern New Hampshire Univ.; Howard E. Michel, UtopiaCompression Corp. (United States); Mani Srivastava, Univ. of California, Los Angeles (United States); Jahn Luke, Air Univ. of Massachusetts Force Research Lab. (United States) ...... [7352A-06] Development of an intelligent wireless sensor network Explicit solutions to analytical models of cross-layer with mobile nodes, Howard E. Michel, Joseph St. Pierre, protocol optimization in wireless sensor networks, Univ. of Massachusetts (United States) ...... [7352A-18] William S. Hortos, Associates in Communication Engineering The use of IEEE 802.11 in wearable body area sensor Research and Technology (United States) ...... [7352A-07] networks, Jack L. Burbank, William Kasch, Dennis Moy, Julia Detection and tracking of humans with a sparse network Andrusenko, The Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Lab. of LIDAR sensors, Heinrich Ruser, Vladislav Pavlov, Michael (United States) ...... [7352A-19] Horn, Christian Kargel, Univ. der Bundeswehr München Improving sensor data analysis through diverse data (Germany) ...... [7352A-08] source integration, Jennifer Casper, Ronald Albuquerque, Radiation detection and situation management by Peter Leveille, Jing Hu, Eddy Cheung, Barry Lai, The MITRE distributed sensor networks, Sean Brennan, Janette R. Corp. (United States) ...... [7352A-20] Frigo, Ernst Esch, Diana Jackson, Edward Rosten, Patrick R. Lunch Break ...... 12:00 to 1:00 pm Majerus, Adam Warniment, Angela M. Mielke, Michael Cai, Los Alamos National Lab. (United States) ...... [7352A-09]

112 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Conferences 113 ce, you more important than ever to attend key important more want your customers public events: You here and suppliers to know that you are to stay. on investment will be multiples of that expense. will be able to enhance value to your by passing on what you’ve organization learned to your colleagues. from top experts from research world, including the the around and your You latest breakthroughs. will stay ahead of the pack. organization developers, fabricators, and manufacturers. Save $100 USD over onsite pricing—Register by 27 March! See the complete program and register today: spie.org/dssadvance Five Reasons to Attend 1. In the challenging economic climate, it is 2. tight, but your return budgets are Travel 3. When you return to your ofﬁ 4. on cutting-edge will hear talks You 5. Network with top industry researchers, Cyber Sensing Wednesday 15 April Wednesday

Air Force Research Lab. Steven K. Rogers, Air Force Research Lab.

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for A chipless sensor tag based RFID technology for , Sudhir cyber-oriented environment sensing applications Shrestha, Mangilal Agarwal, Vir V. Phoha, Kody Varahramyan, Louisiana Tech Univ. (United States) ...... [7352B-01] , Md E. An immunological model for detecting bot activities Univ. Karim, Vir V. Phoha, Kiran S. Balagani, Louisiana Tech ...... [7352B-02] (United States) holes Decentralized detection and patching of coverage in wireless sensor networks, Jixing Yao, Guyu Zhang, (United Jinko Kanno, Rastko R. Selmic, Louisiana Tech Univ...... [7352B-03]...... States) on Feature extracting recognition networks based concurrent evolutionary process, Victor Hannak, Andreas Rochester E. Savakis, Shanchieh J. Yang, Peter G. Anderson, ...... [7352B-04]Institute of Technology (United States) Using Qualia and novel representations in malware detection, Bobby D. Birrer, Richard A. Raines, Rusty O. Baldwin, Mark E. Oxley, Air Force Institute of Technology Lab. (United States); Steven K. Rogers, Air Force Research ...... [7352B-05] (United States) SESSION 1 ...... SESSION 1 Wed. 8:30 am to 12:00 pm INTRODUCTION ...... Wed. 8:30 to 9:00 am

Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Lab. Air Force Research Sensors Directorate, Chair: Stephen Mott, Conference Michael J. Mendenhall,Air Force Institute of Technology Conference Co-Chair: Force Research Lab; Les Guice, Louisiana Tech John Erickson, Sensors Directorate, Air Program Committee: Technical Ctr. of Excellence; Steven K. Rogers, Air Force Air Force Cyberspace University; Richard A. Raines, Force Research Sensors Directorate, Air Argonne National Labs.;Terry Wilson, Research Lab.; John Volmer, MIT-Lincoln Labs. Lab; Charles Wright, Cyber Sensing Hot Topics Sensing Cyber Conference 7352B Conference Vol. 7352 of SPIE • Part of Proceedings 15 April 2009 Wednesday SPIE Courses

KNOWLEDGE — NETWORKING — ADVANCEMENT

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114 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 115

8:30 am to 8:30 am to org (Pepi)

(Shaw)

8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 17 April Friday (Shaw) $465 / $555, p. 124 Allowable Stresses in Glass and Engineering Ceramics 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 134 Electro-Optical Imaging System Performance (Holst) $530 / $620, p. 123 Introduction to Optical and Infrared Sensor Systems 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 124 Electro-Optical Imaging System Performance (Holst) $530 / $620, p. 123 Introduction to Optical and Infrared Sensor Systems SC796 SC154 SC789 SC154 SC789

8:30 am Legend for Education Products: Price = SPIE Member / Non-Member SC000 = Course Number Number WS000 = Workshop (Richards) (Richards)

(Rao) 8:30 am to

(Vollmerhausen)

8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, Daily Course Schedule Course Daily 16 April (Daniels)

Thursday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $300 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $300 / $350, p. 122 Testing and Evaluation of E-O Imaging Systems 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 126 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $300 / $350, p. 122 Sensor Array Signal Processing to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 125 Testing and Evaluation of E-O Imaging Systems NIR and SWIR Imaging Applications (Holst) $530 / $620, p. 122 Predicting Target Acquisition Performance of Electro-Optical Imagers NIR and SWIR Imaging Applications (Holst) $530 / $620, p. 122 SC067 SC901 SC067 SC710 SC181 SC710

ective 8:30 am 8:30 am (Contreras)

8:30 am to 12:30 8:30 am to 12:30 8:30 am to 12:30 (Kampe) (Hanson)

(Dereniak, Hubbs)

15 April (Richards) pm, $260 / $310, p.122 Advanced Infrared Imaging Radiometry Optical Design Fundamentals for Infrared Systems to 5:30 pm, $505 / $595, p. 119 Uncooled Thermal Imaging Detectors and Systems to 5:30 pm, $500 / $590, p. 121 Understanding Reﬂ Optical Design 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 134 Infrared Focal Plane Arrays 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 119 Advanced Infrared Imaging Radiometry (Richards) pm, $260 / $310, p. 122 Infrared Systems - Technology & Design Infrared Systems - Technology 120 3:30 pm, $830 / $1070, p. Advanced Infrared Imaging Radiometry (Richards) pm, $260 / $310, p. 122 Wednesday NEW SC950 SC134 SC900 SC659 SC152 SC950 NEW NEW SC835 SC950

(Bagheri,

8:30 am (Harris)

(McCluney) (McCluney)

1:30 to 5:30 1:30 to 5:30 8:30 am to 5:30 8:30 am to 12:30 (Carrano)

8:30 am to 5:30 pm, (Grant) (Grant)

14 April Tuesday to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 131 The Radiometry Case Files pm, $260 / $310, p. 135 MTF in Optical and Electro-Optical Systems Super Resolution in Imaging Systems The Radiometry Case Files pm, $260 / $310, p. 135 Applications of Detection Theory (Duncan) pm, $260 / $310, p. 121 Introduction to Radiometry and Photometry 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $370 / $420, p. 133 (Ducharme) pm, $500 / $590, p. 123 Javidi) $465 / $555, p. 124 Introduction to Radiometry and Photometry Laser Range Gated Imaging Techniques 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $520 / 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $520 $610, p. 122 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $370 / $420, p. 133 Infrared Window and Dome Materials NEW SC944 SC157 SC946 SC944 SC952 SC178 SC178 SC838 SC214 NEW

8:30

1:30 to (Jacobs)

8:30 am to 12:30 (Schwering)

(Lomheim) 8:30 am to 12:30

8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, 13 April Monday Engineering Approach to Imaging System Design (Holst) $515 / $610, p. 123 Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Sensors Engineering Approach to Engineering Approach to Imaging System Design (Holst) $515 / $610, p. 123 Infrared Characterization of Sources and Backgrounds 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $475 / 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $475 $570, p. 119 Infrared Detectors (Dereniak) pm, $370 / $420, p. 119 Infrared Search and Track Systems 5:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 123 am to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 120 IR Detector Cryocoolers (Rühlich) pm, $260 / $310, p. 120 SC713 SC194 SC545 SC713 SC278 SC892 SC840 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. Imaging and Sensing Thermosense IR Sensors and Systems and IR Sensors Daily Course Schedule

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Sensing Technologies and Applications SC719 Chemical & Biological SC945 Optical Fiber Sensing SC948 Motes: Self-Organizing SC901 Sensor Array Signal Detection: Overview NEWTechnology: Basic NEW Wireless Networked Processing (Rao) 8:30 am of Point and Standoff Principles & Applications Micro-Sensors (Cole) 8:30 to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, Sensing Technologies in Defense and Security am to 5:30 pm, $465 / p.125 (Gardner) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, (Udd, Mendez) 1:30 to 5:30 $555, p. 125 $260 / $310, p. 131 pm, $260 / $310, p. SC952 Applications of Detection NEW Theory (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 131

Sensor Data and Information Exploitation SC194 Multispectral and SC837 Multivariate Analysis of SC158 Fundamentals of Hyperspectral Image Imaging and Sensor Data Automatic Target Sensors (Lomheim) 1:30 to (Bajorski) 8:30 am to 5:30 Recognition (Nasr) 8:30 5:30 pm, $260 / $310, pm, $465 / $555, p. 127 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / p. 123 $555, p. 126 SC174 Multispectral Image Processing (Schowengerdt) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $540 / $630, p. 126 SC181 Predicting Target Acquisition Performance of Electro-Optical Imagers (Vollmerhausen) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 126 SC901 Sensor Array Signal Processing (Rao) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 125

Signal, Image, and Neural Net Processing SC630 Digital Signal Processing SC717 3D Visualization SC715 Independent Component SC901 Sensor Array Signal with Field Programmable Techniques for Laser Analysis and Beyond: Processing (Rao) 8:30 am Gate Arrays (Meyer-Baese) Radar (Roth) 8:30 am to Blind Signal Processing to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $335 / 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, and its Applications (Jung, p. 125 $385, p. 127 p. 129 Girolami) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 127 SC953 Signal Processing and SC066 Fundamentals of SC949 Linear and Nonlinear NEW Multiscale Analysis Electronic Image NEW Principal Complement in Complex Digital Processing (Weeks) 8:30 Analysis with Document Spaces am to 5:30 pm, $525 / Applications in Sensing (Coifman) 8:30 am to 12:30 $615, p. 127 and Processing (Dianat) pm, $260 / $310, p. 128 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 128 SC946 Super Resolution in NEW Imaging Systems (Bagheri, Javidi) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 124 SC952 Applications of Detection NEW Theory (Carrano) 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 131

Legend for Education Products: Price = SPIE Member / Non-Member SC000 = Course Number WS000 = Workshop Number

116 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 117 org 17 April Friday 8:30 am 8:30 am (Rao)

(Hilkert)

Daily Course Schedule Course Daily 16 April Thursday Sensor Array Signal Processing to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 125 Precision Stabilization and Laser Pointing Systems to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 129 SC901 SC160

8:30 8:30 am (Cole)

15 April am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 131 Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Networked Micro-Sensors Head-Mounted Displays: Design and Applications (Melzer, Browne) to 5:30 pm, $470 / $560, p. 130 Wednesday NEW SC948 SC159

8:30 8:30 1:30 to 8:30 am (Roth) 8:30 am

(Phillips, Andrews)

(Carrano) (Carrano)

(Kamerman)

14 April Tuesday Introduction to Laser Radar 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 129 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $580 / $670, p. 129 Fiber Lasers for Defense Fiber Lasers for Defense Applications: Fibers, Components and System Design Considerations Laser Beam Propagation for Applications in Laser Communications, Laser Radar, and Active Imaging am to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 129 (Samson, Torruellas) am to 5:30 pm, $465 / $555, p. 130 Applications of Detection Theory to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 131 Applications of Detection Theory to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 131 3D Visualization Techniques for Laser Radar NEW NEW SC167 SC784 SC188 SC952 SC952 SC717

1:30 to 5:30 pm, 13 April Monday Chemical & Biological Detection: Overview of Point and Standoff Sensing Technologies (Gardner) $260 / $310, p. 131 SC719 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. Defense, Homeland Security, and Law Enforcement Defense, Homeland Security, Information Systems and Networks: Information Systems and Knowledge Generation Processing, Fusion, Displays Laser Sensors and Systems Laser Sensors Daily Course Schedule

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April

Unmanned, Robotic, and Layered Systems SC894 Introduction to INS and SC952 Applications of Detection SC549 Incorporating GPS INS-Based Integrated NEW Theory (Carrano) 8:30 am Technology into Navigation (Soloviev) 8:30 to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, Commercial and Military am to 5:30 pm, $465 / p. 131 Applications (Uijt de Haag) $555, p. 132 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 132

Optical and Optomechanical Engineering SC156 Basic Optics for SC178 Introduction to SC013 Precision Mounting of SC796 Allowable Stresses in Engineers (Ducharme) Radiometry and Optical Components Glass and Engineering 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $500 / Photometry (McCluney) (Yoder, Jr.) 8:30 am to 5:30 Ceramics (Pepi) 8:30 am to $590, p. 133 8:30 am to 12:30 pm, $370 pm, $550 / $640, p. 132 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, / $420, p. 133 p. 134 SC254 Integrated Opto- SC220 Optical Alignment SC659 Understanding Reﬂ ective SC003 Practical Optical System Design - EXPANDED 2-Day Format Mechanical Analysis Mechanisms (Guyer) 8:30 Optical Design (Contreras) (Fischer) 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $960 / $1180, p. 135 (Genberg, Doyle) 8:30 am am to 12:30 pm, $260 / 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / to 5:30 pm, $510 / $600, $310, p. 133 $555, p. 134 p. 134 SC221 Optomechanics SC950 Advanced Infrared and Tolerancing of NEW Imaging Radiometry Instruments (Hatheway) (Richards) 8:30 am to 12:30 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, $465 / pm, $260 / $310, p. 122 $555, p. 133 SC944 The Radiometry Case NEW Files (Grant) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 135

Business and Professional Development WS951 Leading Successful WS846 Essential Skills for NEW Product Innovation Engineering Project (Carrano) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, Leaders (Hinkle) 8:30 am $260 / $310, p. 135 to 12:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 136

WS933 Complying with the ITAR: A Case Study (Scarlott) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, $260 / $310, p. 135

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118 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 119 TT70: Ther- org Infrared Detectors Courses ow dynamics and heat (SPIE, 2006), by Pieter A. age measures is a Professor of Optical Sciences of Optical Sciences is a Professor eld experiments will be discussed. eld experiments will be uence and measurement of the uence and measurement is a senior scientist at the Physics and (Wiley, 1996), by E. L. Dereniak and G. D. and L. Dereniak 1996), by E. (Wiley, eld calibration procedures and will help you eld calibration procedures are so important are temperature which establish the apparent processes of an object parameters involved meteorological to collect calibrated IR imagery and empirical modeling measurements Infrared Characterization of Characterization Infrared and Backgrounds Sources SC545 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $475 / $570 USD Monday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm the most important physical pro- This course will treat used to describe the cesses and parameters which are and backgrounds. (IR) contrast between targets infrared and empirical IR modeling, image calibration Theoretical methodology and fi INTENDED AUDIENCE of IR detec- Engineers and scientists working in the area development, with a special tion and countermeasure and background focus on the characterization of target familiarity with fl Basic signatures. and radiation transfer mechanisms is helpful. INSTRUCTOR Pieter Jacobs FEL, which is part of the Dutch Organi- Lab. Electronics zation for Applied Physics TNO. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the textbook • detectors thermal temperature room understand why • detectors dependence of derive the wavelength AUDIENCE INTENDED who need to learn at people more directed This class is It will point of view. a user from about optical detectors into the optical detection process give the student insight to application engineers, as well as what is available and pitfalls. advantages, shortcomings, INSTRUCTOR Eustace Dereniak LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • physical importance of the understand the relative • explain the infl fi • perform • characterization through deal with IR background • IR camoufl design effective and mal Infrared Characterization of Ground Targets Backgrounds, Second Edition Jacobs. and Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Univ. Engineering at the Univ. and Electrical and Computer are interests Arizona. His research of Arizona, Tucson, radiation, imaging of detectors for optical in the areas instrument and imaging polarimeters spectrometers of several text- is a co-author development. Dereniak His publications book chapters. books and has authored refereed or co-authored authored also include over 100 with years in industrial research articles. He spent many Re- Raytheon, Rockwell International, and Ball Brothers Corporation. He has taught extensively and is a search the Board Fellow of the SPIE and OSA, and a member of of SPIE. of Directors COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text and Systems Boreman. y. is a Professor of Optical Sciences is a Professor c detectivity (D*) will be discussed. c detectivity (D*) will be discussed. is an engineer with Ball Aerospace and and is an engineer with Ball Aerospace gures of merit for optical detectors gures gures of merit will be extended to photon noise gures detectors features architectures arrays limited performance and Johnson noise limitations (RA of optical detector fundamentals Discussion product). aid the attendee in selecting the To will be stressed. choice, the detailed behavior of the detector proper IR detector materials will be described in important more detail. Newer technologies such as quantum well infrared photodetectors and blocked impurity bands as well as briefl IR detectors will be covered Infrared Detectors Infrared SC278 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $370 / $420 USD Monday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm and useful background a broad This course will provide on optical detectors, both photon and thermal, with detectors. a special emphasis placed on the infrared The Discussion of optical detection will be stressed. (Rl), noise equivalent power fundamentals of responsivity (NEPl) and specifi These fi LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • understand optical radiation detection processes • to optical explain noise mechanisms related fi • derive • performance BLIP condition to RA product compare • detectors’ unique evaluate and discuss HgCdTe Introduction to Radiometry and to Radiometry Introduction Photometry SC178 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $370 / $420 USD Tuesday to 12:30 pm 8:30 am See p. 133 for complete listing LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING will enable you to: This course • blocks of 2-D arrays develop the building • of various transfer concepts explain charge • circuits input electronics describe various • testing techniques used in the IR for 2-D discuss • technologies of current an overview provide • aliasing effects demonstrate • arrays temperature room review • dual band arrays discuss INTENDED AUDIENCE for engineers, scientists and This material is intended about two- managers who need to learn more project It gives point of view. a user’s from dimensional IR arrays as the optical detection process, the student insight into to application engineers, advan- well as what is available and performance. tages, characteristics INSTRUCTORS Eustace Dereniak the Univer- and Electrical and Computer Engineering at are interests research AZ. His sity of Arizona, Tucson, of detectors for optical radiation, imaging in the areas and imaging polarimeters instrument spectrometers is a co-author of several text- development. Dereniak book chapters. His publications books and has authored refereed or co-authored also include over 100 authored with articles. He spent many years in industrial research Re- Raytheon, Rockwell International, and Ball Brothers Corporation. He has taught extensively and is a search the Board Fellow of the SPIE and OSA, and a member of of SPIE. of Directors John Hubbs Technologies. Optical De- (SPIE, 2001), by c IR optical is currently a Staff Scientist at the Na- Scientist a Staff is currently gurations confi good candidate for your application diamond turning stage and take at the layout this advantage of the additional design freedom technology offers design principles quality SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. SC152 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Wednesday 5:30 pm 1:30 to a fundamental understanding of The course presents two-dimensional arrays applied to detecting the infrared associated with spectrum. The physics and electronics emphasis with special stressed are detection 2-D infrared unique to two-dimensional on the hybrid architecture arrays. infrared Infrared Focal Plane Arrays Infrared • optical system will be a evaluate whether a chosen • aspects of single point incorporate manufacturing INTENDED AUDIENCE and This material is intended for engineers, scientists, knowl- technicians who need to be able to apply a basic systems. Also included edge of optical design to infrared managers who need to understand in the audience are fabrication the basic principles of optical design. The aspect of diamond turning IR optical components of to designers as well as manufacturing will be of interest personnel. INSTRUCTOR Thomas Kampe his tional Ecological Observatory Network, Inc. where work focuses on airborne sensing of terrestrial remote Consultant, Optical a Staff He was previously ecology. Corp. & Technologies Engineering at Ball Aerospace He has he works in the Advanced Systems Group. where been actively involved in optical design and engineering UCLA for over 20 years. He holds a BS in Physics from Atmospheric, and and an MS and PhD in Astrophysics, the University of Colorado, Oceanic Sciences from Boulder. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the textbook sign Fundamentals for Infrared Systems Max Riedl. SC134 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $505 / $595 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm practical and directly attendees with This course provides evaluation guidelines and tools for applicable design and but powerful systems. Simple the initial layout of infrared to quickly developed as approximations are expressions performance. Since single pointassess expected system method diamond turning has become such an effective and IR components, including aspheres for producing pre- elements, details and practical hints are diffractive phase of sented for using these elements in the design IR systems. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • optical basic radiometric and fundamental acquire • aberration impacts on image order third predict • between specifi weigh the tradeoffs Optical Design Fundamentals for Optical Design Systems Infrared IR Sensors and and IR Sensors Systems Courses

Understanding Refl ective perature calibrations and measurements are then used Central Florida. In 1995 he received the Rudolf Kingslake as an illustration of these radiometric principles. medal and prize for the most noteworthy original paper Optical Design Section 3 is devoted to fundamental background is- to appear in SPIE’s Journal of Optical Engineering. He is sues for optical detection-processes. It compares the presently developing electro-optical and sensor systems SC659 characteristics of cooled and uncooled detectors with for defense applications at Lockheed Martin Missiles an emphasis on spectral and blackbody responsivity, and Fire Control. Course level: Intermediate detectivity (D*), as well as the noise mechanisms related COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the SPIE Field Guide to In- CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD to optical detection. The detector parameters and ca- frared Systems Design by Arnold Daniels (2006, SPIE), Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm pabilities of single detectors and third generation focal and Infrared Detectors and Systems, by Eustace L. De- plane arrays (FPAs) are analyzed. See p. 134 for complete listing reniak and Glenn D. Boreman (Wiley, 1996.) With this acquired background, Section 4 consid- ers the systems-design aspects of infrared imagers. The impact of scan format on signal-to-noise ratio is NIR and SWIR Imaging described, and the engineering tradeoffs inherent in the IR Detector Cryocoolers Applications development of infrared search and track (IRST) systems SC840 are explained. Figures of merit such as MTF, NETD, and SC710 MRTD of staring arrays are examined for the performance Course level: Intermediate metrics of thermal sensitivity and spatial resolution of CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Course level: Introductory thermal imaging systems (TIS). Contrast threshold func- Monday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm CEU .35 $300 / $350 USD tions based on Johnson and visible cycles (often denoted Thursday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm This course provides attendees with a basic understand- as N- and V-cycles) are specifi ed. The interrelationships ing of all relevant aspects of tactical cryocoolers includ- See p. 122 for complete listing among the design parameters are identifi ed through ing working principles, effi ciency, reliability, temperature trade-study examples. stability, EMI, and vibration. Different types of tactical LEARNING OUTCOMES cryocoolers such as integral and split rotary, conventional Introduction to Optical and This course will enable you to: and fl exure bearing type split linear, and Pulse Tube type • learn the principles and fundamentals of infrared coolers are introduced. Their systematic advantages Infrared Sensor Systems optical design and drawbacks are discussed in detail. You will become • choose the proper infrared materials suite for your fl uent with choosing the best type of cryocooler for a SC789 applications specifi c system. Course level: Introductory • quickly execute fl ux-transfer calculations LEARNING OUTCOMES CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD • calibrate infrared sources and target signatures This course will enable you to: Friday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm • recognize the importance of background in thermal • describe the working principles of different signatures See p. 124 for complete listing cryocooler types • have an appreciation for the capacity of infrared • classify the system aspects of cryocoolers such as systems and learn the interaction of its critical effi ciency, EMI, vibration, and temperature stability components (optics, detectors, and electronics) in • specify and choose a cryocooler for a specifi c Allowable Stresses in Glass and the production of a fi nal infrared image application to achieve best overall system • assess the infl uence of noise mechanisms related to performance Engineering Ceramics optical detection • comprehend the fundamental response mechanisms INTENDED AUDIENCE SC796 and differences between cooled and uncooled single This material is intended for anyone who is involved in Course level: Intermediate detectors as well as focal plane arrays (FPAs) the application of tactical cryocoolers. Those who inte- CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD • comprehend the central theory behind third grate cryocoolers into IR modules and also those who Friday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm generation infrared imagers integrate Integrated Detector Cooler Assemblies (IDCAs) • defi ne and use common descriptors for detector and into systems will fi nd this course valuable. See p. 134 for complete listing system performance (R, D*, NEP, NEI, MTF, NETD, and MRTD) INSTRUCTOR • estimate system performance given subsystem and Ingo Rühlich is Director of the Coolers Division at AIM Infrared Systems - Technology & component specifi cations INFRAROT-MODULE GmbH, Heilbronn/ Germany. • apply design tradeoffs in both infrared search and Formerly he was manager development and product Design track systems (IRST) and thermal-imaging systems engineering for cryocoolers. He has been with AIM since (TIS) 1999 and worked in cryogenics for 14 years. SC835 • carry out the preliminary design of infrared systems Course level: Intermediate for different thermal applications Infrared Search and Track CEU 1.00 $830 / $1070 USD INTENDED AUDIENCE Wednesday/Thursday 8:30 am to 3:30 pm This course is directed to the practicing engineers and/ Systems This course covers the range of topics necessary to or scientists who require both theoretical and effective understand the theoretical principles of modern infrared- practical technical information to design, build, and/or SC892 technology. It combines numerous engineering disci- test infrared systems in a wide variety of thermal ap- Course level: Intermediate plines necessary for the development of infrared systems. plications. A background at the bachelor’s level in engi- CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Practical engineering calculations are highlighted, with neering is highly recommended. The participant should Monday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm examples of trade studies illustrating the interrelation- also have ample understanding of Fourier analysis and ships among the various hardware characteristics. random processes. This short course provides an overview of the role that This course is comprised of four sections: Infrared Search and Track systems (IRST) can provide in INSTRUCTOR Section 1 introduces the geometrical optics concepts the protection of military and non-military platforms. All including image formation, stops and pupils, thick lenses Arnold Daniels is a senior engineer with extensive system aspects will be discussed, including the defi nition and lens combinations, image quality, and the properties experience in the development of advanced optical and of the threat and associated scenarios, requirements, of infrared materials. electro-optical systems. His areas of expertise include ap- target signatures, background- and atmospheric effects, Section 2 covers the essentials of radiometry necessary plications for infrared search & track and thermal imaging sources of false alarm, sensor design, signal processing for the quantitative understanding of infrared signatures systems, infrared radiometry testing and measurements, algorithms, range performance, test and evaluation, and fl ux transfer. These concepts are then developed thermographic nondestructive testing, Fourier analysis, situational awareness, sensor fusion. The applications and applied to fl ux-transfer calculations for blackbody, image processing, data acquisition systems, precision include the defense of compounds, vehicles, helicopters, graybody, and selective radiator sources. Remote tem- optical alignment, and adaptive optics. He earned an planes and ships as they are used in peace keeping and M.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Tel- peace-enforcing operations. The threat includes small Aviv and received a doctoral degree in Electro-Optics arms weapons, rocket propelled grenades, missiles, un- from the school of Optics (CREOL) at the University of manned aerial vehicles, small surface targets, operating in complex, such as littoral, environments. The course provides quantitative analysis of target, background and atmospheric effects on IRSTs, and comparisons of different kinds of test measurement data.

120 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 121 ts of gated org cer with SELEX Sen- Courses uence system is Chief Technical Offi is Chief Technical technologies performance in resolution, SNR and laser in resolution, performance characteristics laser gated imaging systems laser illuminated imaging Electro-Optical Imaging System Imaging Electro-Optical Performance SC154 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $530 / $620 USD Friday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm See p. 123 for complete listing to Engineering Approach Imaging System Design SC713 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $515 / $610 USD Monday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm See p. 123 for complete listing Testing and Evaluation of E-O and Evaluation of Testing Imaging Systems SC067 Course level: Advanced CEU .65 $530 / $620 USD Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm See p. 122 for complete listing • of gated detector merits the relative compare • that infl identify the parameters • for different predictions analyze range performance • and their mitigation in atmospheric effects judge INTENDED AUDIENCE managers who want to improve Engineers, scientists and the use of laser illumination for their understanding of benefi imaging techniques and the improved sensors. No background in laser gated imaging is as- in laser gated sensors. No background familiarity with basic concepts sumed, although some be advantageous. of imaging systems will INSTRUCTOR Stuart Duncan sors and Airborneand Systems in the United Kingdom Optic System Design and has been involved in Electro graduate Integration for over 24 years. He is a Masters Imperial College, London. from

cant Uncooled NEW eld who wish ts and limitations of these sys- ts and applications of laser gated is a principal fellow and Chief Tech- nd this course valuable. The course has a signifi gated imaging systems imaging system conceived notional concepts conceived your needs technologies detectors variety of uncooled IR literature. Laser Range Gated Imaging Techniques SC838 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm attendees with a detailed back- This course provides benefi in the ground imaging, also known as Burst Illumination Ladar (BIL). This technique covers the use of laser illumination in the abil- conjunction with focal plane arrays to improve a wide range of ity to detect and identify objects across scenarios. The course concentrates on the components unique involved in such a system, the phenomena that are to laser illumination, and the performance one can expect laser illuminated sensing. Practical examples to from demonstrate the benefi At the end of this course, you will tems will be covered. and sensors be knowledgeable in the types of sources that can be that can be used and the image processing applied to optimize the system performance. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • the advantages and limitations of laser compare • describe various components within a laser gated The Radiometry Case Files SC944 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday 5:30 pm 1:30 to See p. 135 for complete listing mathematical content designed to illustrate the origin mathematical content designed to illustrate the math- of the principles involved, but knowledge of to understand the concepts and ematics is not required results. INSTRUCTOR Charles Hanson • ill- concepts from well-developed differentiate • suited to IR technology best identify the uncooled • IR imaging potential of novel assess the performance • quantitatively the performance of a wide evaluate • the technical construction details from summarize INTENDED AUDIENCE for engineers, scientists, and This material is intended knowledge of un- a background managers who need for those who need to be able to cooled IR technologies, for usefulness in particular evaluate those technologies working in the fi applications, and for those and understanding. Anyone to deepen their knowledge in thermal directions and future concerned with current the development of IR detector imaging or involved in uncooled IR system concepts technology or advanced will fi and Products, nologist at L-3 Communications Infrared has held government positions in infrared and industrial than 38 years. He is a past chairman imaging for more Sensors. of Military Sensing Symposia (MSS) Passive of The of directors He is also a member of the board Living Opera. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the textbook Thermal Imaging Arrays, Systems, and Applications (SPIE Press, 2001) by Paul Kruse. (SPIE Press, eld eld trials eld c application uence those metrics. uctuation noise and lms with temperature-dependent eld, and, consequently, the variety of the eld, and, consequently, ciencies of the different technologies, ciencies of the different is senior scientist in the electro-optics is senior scientist in the electro-optics uctuation noise basic readout circuits basic readout minimum difference, noise equivalent temperature time and response temperature, resolvable including temperature-fl fl background uncooled arrays technology technologies by asking the right questions system design aspects of IRST systems and the aspects of IRST systems system design requirements performance for a specifi given set of requirements for minimum false of the various sensor parameters signal to clutter ratio alarm rate and maximum in threats with realistic sensors and system concepts environment a realistic SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. as well as an in-depth look at important technologies. The course describes the fundamentals of uncooled IR bolometric and imaging arrays, emphasizing resistive detectors, but also including a ferroelectric/pyroelectric number of innovative technologies such as thermally ac- tivated cantilevers, thin fi and thermal-capacitive optical transmission properties, detectors. Students will learn the fundamentals of uncooled IR sensors, how the various technologies operate, the merits and defi quantitative metrics for evaluating and comparing performance, and how key factors infl products available and in development. The intent of this products view of the fi attendees a broad course is to provide the limits of performance of The course also explores to be expected uncooled IR imaging, as well as trends products. in future LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • describe the operation of uncooled IR detectors and • noise, evaluate performance in terms of responsivity, • gauge the fundamental limits to their performance, • performance of the theory with measured compare • evaluate practical issues and limitations of current • ascertain the state of development of new IR SC900 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $500 / $590 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm imaging in commercial The success of uncooled infrared the number of increased and military markets has greatly participants in the fi Uncooled Thermal Imaging Uncooled Thermal Imaging Detectors and Systems LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING will enable you to: This course • the various between describe the relationship • a modern know how to design a IRST sensor for • and optimize the choice between trade-offs make • knowledge of how to test and evaluate IRST have INTENDED AUDIENCE technicians, users and managers Scientists, engineers, of military platforms. Undergradu- involved in the defense and on physics, optics, electronics ate level of knowledge is recommended. signal processing INSTRUCTOR Piet Schwering (Neth- department of TNO Defense, Security and Safety sen- erlands). He has 25 years of experience in infrared in the sors for various applications and has been active than more development and testing of IRST systems for fi 20 years, and is well experienced in associated NATO on land and at sea. He has participated and chaired In the and participated in EDA joint projects. Groups Task papers on IRST numerous last decade he has presented topics with emphasis on system concepts, back- related he is leading At present and signal processing. grounds, for the development of electro-optics the TNO program techniques for the next generation IRST. Courses

Infrared Window and Dome • determine which cameras, lenses and both cold and Thermosense warm fi lters to select for your application Materials • assess effects of ND fi lters and bandpass fi lters on calibrations, and calculate which ND warm fi lter you SC214 NIR and SWIR Imaging need for a given temperature range of target • perform radiometric calibration of camera systems Course level: Advanced Applications using cavity and area blackbodies CEU .65 $520 / $610 USD • convert raw data to radiometric data, and convert Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm SC710 radiometric data to temperatures This course presents an overview of the optical, thermal Course level: Introductory • measure target emissivity and calibrate emissivity and mechanical characteristics of infrared-transmitting CEU .35 $300 / $350 USD into the system window and dome materials. Other topics include thermal Thursday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm • gauge and account for refl ections and atmospheric shock response, rain and particle erosion, protective effects on measurements This course provides attendees with an overview of the coatings, antirefl ection coatings, electromagnetic shield- diverse range of applications for NIR and SWIR imaging INTENDED AUDIENCE ing, proof testing, and fabrication of optical ceramics. The systems and how these systems are calibrated and char- course concludes with a brief discussion of sapphire and This material is intended for engineers, scientists, gradu- acterized. The emphasis is on the capabilities of InGaAs diamond as infrared materials. ate students and range technicians that are working with and InSb sensors operating in the 0.7 to 3.0 micron NIR science-grade infrared cameras in the lab, on military test LEARNING OUTCOMES and SWIR bands with discussions of optics and tunable ranges, or similar situations. This course will enable you to: fi lter technology. Discussion will also include extended INSTRUCTOR • identify the optical, thermal and mechanical InGaAs and VisGaAs, a sensor material with both visible characteristics of a window material that are critical and NIR response. Austin Richards is a senior research scientist at FLIR Commercial Vision Systems in Santa Barbara, and has to its selection for a particular application LEARNING OUTCOMES • predict optical, thermal and mechanical performance specialized in scientifi c applications of infrared imaging This course will enable you to: of window materials under a range of conditions, technology for over 9 years. He holds a Ph.D. in astro- • learn about the many applications for NIR/SWIR based on tabulated data physics from UC Berkeley and is the author of the SPIE imaging technology • compare the strengths and weaknesses of different monograph Alien Vision: Exploring the Electromagnetic • specify a detector type and optics for various NIR/ materials and different coatings for a given Spectrum with Imaging Technology. SWIR applications application • calibrate NIR/SWIR camera systems and • describe the principal methods by which optical characterize their performance ceramics are manufactured • understand spectral selection in the NIR/SWIR INTENDED AUDIENCE bands Imaging and Sensing The course is directed at engineers, scientists, managers INTENDED AUDIENCE and marketing personnel who need an introduction to This material is intended for anyone wishing to become properties, performance, and manufacture of windows Testing and Evaluation of E-O familiar with NIR/SWIR technology and imaging ap- and domes. A basic degree in engineering or science plications. is the expected background, but care will be taken to Imaging Systems provide introductory background information for each INSTRUCTOR topic. Austin Richards is a senior research scientist at FLIR, SC067 Course level: Advanced INSTRUCTOR Commercial Vision Systems in Santa Barbara, and has specialized in scientifi c applications of infrared imaging CEU .65 $530 / $620 USD Daniel Harris is a Senior Scientist at the Naval Air Warfare technology for over 9 years. He holds a Ph.D. in astro- Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Center, China Lake, California, where he directs programs physics from UC Berkeley and is the author of the SPIE in optical materials. This course will describe all the quantitative and qualita- monograph Alien Vision: Exploring the Electromagnetic tive metrics that are used to characterize imaging system COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text, Materials for Infra- Spectrum with Imaging Technology. performance. These include resolution, responsivity, the red Windows and Domes (SPIE Press), by Daniel Harris. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text Alien Vision: Ex- aperiodic transfer function, the slit response function, Attendees should bring a calculator to this course. ploring the Electromagnetic Spectrum with Imaging random noise, uniformity, fi xed pattern noise, modula- Technology by the instructor. tion transfer function, contrast transfer function, and the minimum resolvable contrast. All imaging systems Predicting Target Acquisition spatially sample the scene, sampling artifacts occur in all Advanced Infrared Imaging imagery. Sampling effects become evident when viewing Performance of Electro-Optical Radiometry test targets such as bar patterns. Imagers LEARNING OUTCOMES SC950 NEW This course will enable you to: SC181 • write concise test procedures with unambiguous Course level: Advanced Course level: Advanced system specifi cations CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD • identify all appropriate test parameters CEU .35 $465 / $555 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm • differentiate between observer variability and system This course will enable the user to understand how an response during MRC and MRT testing See p. 126 for complete listing infrared camera system can be calibrated to measure • understand how jitter, linearity, amplitude radiance and/or temperature and how the digital data is normalization, frequency scaling and noise affect converted into radiometric data. The user will learn how CTF and MTF measurements to perform their own external, “by hand” calibrations on • discern the difference between poor system a science-grade infrared camera system using area or performance, peculiarities of the system under test cavity blackbodies and an Excel spreadsheet provided by and measurement errors the instructor. The infl uences of lenses, ND and bandpass • understand how sampling affects test results fi lters, windows, emissivity, refl ections and atmospheric INTENDED AUDIENCE absorption on the system calibration will be covered. The instructor will use software to illustrate these concepts This course is for managers, specifi cation writers and and will show how to measure emissivity using an infrared test engineers involved imaging system characterization; camera and how to predict system performance outside from satisfying customer requirements to insuring that the calibration range. specifi cations are unambiguous and testable. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • classify the measurement units of radiometry and thermography • describe infrared camera transfer functions - electrical signal output versus radiance signal input

122 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 123 org Courses holds the position of Distinguished lter wheels, dispersive, wedge, and lter gures-of-merit gures-of-merit (Noise-equivalent ne the relevant radiometric radiometric the relevant ne cations c and commercial applications. c and commercial ne, understand and apply the relevant noise- understand and apply the relevant ne, ectance difference, Noise-equivalent temperature temperature Noise-equivalent difference, ectance of multispectral (MS) and hyperspectral (HS) imaging (MS) and hyperspectral of multispectral scanner, / HS design types (multi-band principal MS with fi starers with 2D arrays, etc.) Fourier transform imagers phenomenology quantities, concepts and constraints and into sensor hardware requirements specifi spectral sampling for MS and function, and spatial / HS sensors equivalent fi refl Noise-equivalent spectral radiance, difference, Noise-equivalent irradiance, etc.) photons-in to bits-out (photon detection, video and signal manipulation, analog processing, digitization) and elements (optical, focal plane, video electronics, thermal) satellite imaging scanning HS sensor principles and sensor associated elements for human observation applications (e.g. color television, still cameras, etc.) Engineering Approach to Engineering Approach Imaging System Design SC713 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $515 / $610 USD Monday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm to popular approaches This course discusses the three imaging system design: spatial resolution, electro-optical sensitivity (signal-to-noise ratio), and modulation transfer function (MTF) analysis. While often evaluated individually, to optimize system design. considered must be all three the dominant MTFs in machine vision devices Usually, (including random vibration of the sen- image motion are For sor), optics (including aberrations), and the detector. man-in-the-loop operation, the display and the eye are of concern and, in many situations, these limit the overall system performance. Equally important, but often neglected is sampling; systems. imaging of all electronic feature an inherent particularly blocky images are Sampling, which creates and such as test targets bothersome with periodic targets is taken. This course bar codes. An engineering approach practical design examples (case numerous will provide studies) to illustrate the interplay between subsystem and sampling. sensitivity, MTFs, resolution, Engineer at The Aerospace Corp. He has 27 years of Engineer at The Aerospace and analysis experience in visible and infrared hardware and systems, focal plane technology, electro-optical 45 and co-authored applied optics, and has authored He is a Fellow of publications in these technical areas. the SPIE. LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING will enable you to: This course • advantages of the applications and understand many • of the the properties describe and categorize • defi list and • of translating system the process understand • signal-to-noise ratio, modulation-transfer- analyze • defi • image chain from describe the elements of the • key imager subsystem technology list and review • design example of a formulate a detailed end-to-end • imaging an appendix that summarizes color provide INTENDED AUDIENCE who are Engineers, scientists, and technical managers in understanding and applying multispectral interested civil, and hyperspectral sensors in advanced military, scientifi INSTRUCTOR Lomheim Terrence

ciency, and ciency, Modulation Trans- nite detector cation, estimation and characteriza- is a professor of optics and electrical is a professor including the concept of spatial frequency including the concept and CTF PTF, OTF, MTF, resolution, aberration-limited systems functions and edge response transfer ineffi charge size, crosstalk, electronics Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Sensors SC194 Course level: Advanced CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Monday 1:30 to 5:30 pm This course will describe the imaging capabilities and applications of the principal types of multispectral (MS) and hyperspectral (HS) sensors. The focus will be on sensors and shortwave- that work in the visible, near-infrared but the course will touch on regimes, spectral infrared applications. A summary of the salient longwave-infrared color imaging (human observation) of classical features in an appendix. will also be provided Introduction to Radiometry and Introduction Photometry SC178 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $370 / $420 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm See p. 133 for complete listing (SPIE, 2001) by Glenn D. Boreman. engineering in the College of Engineering and Computer engineering in the College of Engineering and He received Science at the University of Central Florida. the University of a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Ph.D. in Massachusetts/Lowell, and both a M.S. and the University of Central Electrical Engineering from Ducharme is Florida/School of Optics (CREOL). Dr. for the 4-year undergraduate Coordinator the Program by the offered in Photonics (BSEET-Photonics) program Department. Engineering Technology COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text, fer Function in Optical and Electro-Optical Systems MTF in Optical and Electro- Optical and MTF in Systems Optical SC157 Course level: Introductory CEU .65 $500 / $590 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (MTF)is used to specify Modulation transfer function by an imaging system. It is the image quality achieved several indepen- where useful in analysis of situations This course provides combined. dent subsystems are MTF techniques to in the application of a background performance specifi systems. tion of optical and electro-optical LEARNING OUTCOMES you to: This course will enable • basic assumptions of linear systems theory, list the • between impulse response, identify relationship • and diffraction-limited estimate the MTF for both • line response, between MTF, explain the relationship • fi from identify MTF contributions • of noise summarize the effects INTENDED AUDIENCE to under- Engineers, scientists, and managers who need specifying,stand and apply the basic concepts of MTF to Some prior estimating, or characterizing performance. in Fourier concepts is helpful. background INSTRUCTOR Ducharme Alfred , cti- (SPIE and Electro-Optical since 1989. He is since 1989. He is Testing and Evalu- and Testing Infrared Imaging Systems: Infrared Imaging Systems: ed CCDs, and near IR cameras). is an independent consultant for imaging is an independent consultant for imaging consultant for is an independent system sensitivity staring array performance performance xed pattern noise), and the eye’s response. Limitations of response. xed pattern noise), and the eye’s SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. The minimum resolvable temperature (MRT) and minimum (MRT) temperature The minimum resolvable coupled with the target contrast (MRC) are resolvable range and atmospheric transmittance to provide signature and MRC depend The MRT performance predictions. NEDT andupon the subsystem MTFs, noise (primarily fi such as sensitivity back-of-the-envelope approximations discussed. The two-dimensional (fi are and resolution Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $530 / $620 USD Friday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm mostWhile this course highlights thermal imaging systems, generic and can be applied to all imaging concepts are systems (CCDs, intensifi SC154 noise three-dimensional approach, tious) spatial frequency metrics (Johnson discrimination model, and new target Limitations applied to performance predictions. criteria) are discussed. and applications of FLIR92 and NVTherm are LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • imaging MTFs when analyzing an use the correct • and between resolution understand the difference • between scanning and understand the differences • quality metrics apply MTF analyses to image • understand range performance predictions • analyses to optimize system use trade-off INTENDED AUDIENCE This course is intended for engineers and managers who system end-to-end of imaging an appreciation desire familiar with analysis. It is assumed that the students are linear system theory (MTF analysis). INSTRUCTOR Gerald Holst author of over 30 journal articles and 6 books (published Holst is a member by SPIE and/or JCD Publishing). Dr. of OSA and IEEE and is a SPIE Fellow. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text, Imaging System Performance, Third Edition JCD Publishing, 2002), by Gerald Holst. Electro-Optical Imaging System Electro-Optical Performance system analysis and testing. He was a technical liaison scientist for DoD, and a member of research to NATO, Holst has Dr. the Lockheed-Martin senior technical staff. conference the SPIE chaired Design, Analysis, Modeling and Testing INSTRUCTOR Gerald Holst system analysis and testing. He was a technical liaison was a technical liaison and testing. He system analysis of DoD, and a member scientist for research to NATO, Holst has Dr. staff. senior technical the Lockheed-Martin the SPIE conference chaired Design, Analysis, Modeling and Testing Design, Analysis, Modeling author of over 30 journal articles and 6 books (published Holst is a member Dr. by SPIE and/or JCD Publishing). is a SPIE Fellow. of OSA and IEEE and the text, COURSE PRICE INCLUDES ation of Infrared Imaging Systems, Second Edition 1998) by Gerald C. Holst. (SPIE and JCD Publishing, Courses

LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING OUTCOMES The course is divided into three parts. In the fi rst part, This course will enable you to: This course will enable you to: we describe the fundamental limits to resolution in an im- • use approximations; often called ‘rules-of-thumb,’ or • understand and use radiometry for describing and aging system and establish the necessity of using signal ‘back-of-the-envelope’ analysis calculating the fl ow of optical energy in an optical or processing as a mean to achieve super resolution. In the • identify the subsystem components that affect infrared sensor system second part we focus on different super resolution tech- resolution and sensitivity • determine the radiometric throughput of sensor niques. Specifi cally, we cover defocus based techniques, • determine if your system is resolution or sensitivity systems zoom based techniques, photometry based techniques limited • describe atmospheric phenomenology relevant to and edge enhancement based techniques. • equivalently determine if your system is detector- propagation of optical and infrared radiation In the third part of the course we provide some real life limited or optics-limited • explain how the atmosphere affects the performance examples from various imaging fi elds to establish how • determine which subsystem limits system of sensor systems the super resolution techniques work. The attendee will performance and why • use detector parameters with radiometric therefore benefi t from a concise and realistic overview of • understand sampling artifacts (Nyquist frequency calculations to predict the signal received by passive current signal processing methods for super resolution, limit, aliasing, Moiré patterns, and variations in and active sensors and thus be able to make the right decision when it comes object edge location and width) • calculate signal-to-noise ratio for typical sensor to accessing the potential use of super resolution for a • use MTFs, resolution, sensitivity, and sampling systems specifi c product development. concepts for system optimization • understand real-world sensor systems at the block- LEARNING OUTCOMES • understand the trade-off between MTF and aliasing diagram level • explain the difference between and important This course will enable you to: INTENDED AUDIENCE concepts of passive refl ection-based and emission- • explain the concept of point-spread function (PSF), The course is for managers, system designers, test en- based imaging modulation transfer function (MTF) and other key gineers, machine vision specialists, and camera users • understand the basic operating principles of passive imaging functions along with the principles of image who want the best performance from their systems. It imagers and active laser radar (lidar/ladar) systems processing is helpful if the students are familiar with linear system for distributed and solid target sensing • choose the right resolution enhancement method theory (MTF analysis). for your application from the range of available INTENDED AUDIENCE technologies in signal processing INSTRUCTOR Scientists, engineers, technicians, or managers who fi nd • choose the right technology for the right Gerald Holst is an independent consultant for imaging themselves working on (or curious about) optical (uv-vis) performance/computation cost ratio system analysis and testing. He was a technical liaison and infrared sensor systems without formal training in this • compare the benefi ts and limitations of each to NATO, research scientist for DoD, and a member of area. Undergraduate training in engineering or science resolution enhancement technology and describe the the Lockheed-Martin senior technical staff. Dr. Holst has is assumed. fundamentals of each method chaired the SPIE conference Infrared Imaging Systems: • describe where signal processing for super Design, Analysis, Modeling and Testing since 1989. He is INSTRUCTOR resolution is applied today and where it may be author of over 30 journal articles and 6 books (published Joseph Shaw has been developing optical remote sens- applied tomorrow by SPIE and/or JCD Publishing). Dr. Holst is a member ing systems and using them in environmental and military of OSA and IEEE and is a SPIE Fellow. sensing for two decades, fi rst at NOAA and currently as INTENDED AUDIENCE professor of electrical engineering and physics at Mon- This course is intended for scientists, engineers, re- Course price includes the text Holst’s Practical Guide tana State University. Recognition for his work in this searchers, physicists, product development managers, to Electro-Optical Systems (JCD Publishing, 2003) by fi eld includes NOAA research awards, a Presidential Early directors of engineering, development engineers, or Gerald C. Holst. Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, and the World anyone who is interested in increasing resolution of Meteorological Organization’s Vaisala Prize. He earned a imaging systems. The course helps the students to un- Ph.D. in Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona. Dr. derstand why, when and how to use signal processing Introduction to Optical and Shaw is a Fellow of both the OSA and SPIE. to increase resolution in existing imaging systems and/or Infrared Sensor Systems product lines and new product development programs, in order to decrease production costs, increase optical SC789 Sensor Array Signal Processing performance, or simply fi nd new solutions to existing technological problems. Course level: Introductory SC901 CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD INSTRUCTORS Friday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Course level: Introductory Saeed Bagheri (PhD) is with the IBM Thomas J. Watson CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Research Center in Yorktown Heights, NY. He received his This course provides a broad introduction to optical Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm B.S. from Sharif University of Technology in 2004. Later (near UV-visible) and infrared sensor systems, with an that year he joined Massachusetts Institute of Technol- emphasis on systems used in defense and security. See p. 125 for complete listing ogy for his graduate studies where he graduated with Topics include both passive imagers and active laser two M.S. and a Ph.D. in 2007 majoring in Optics and radars (lidar/ladar). We begin with a discussion of radi- Optimization. He has been with IBM since then. He has ometry and radiometric calculations to determine how The Radiometry Case Files several refereed published articles as well as conference much optical power is captured by a sensor system. We papers. survey atmospheric propagation and phenomenology SC944 NEW (absorption, emission, scattering, and turbulence) and Bahram Javidi (PhD) is Board of Trustees Distinguished explore how these issues affect sensor systems. Finally, Course level: Introductory Professor at the University of Connecticut. He received we perform signal calculations that consider the source, CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD his B.S. in Electrical Engineering from George Washington the atmosphere, and the optical system and detector, to Tuesday 1:30 to 5:30 pm University in 1980 and his M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical arrive at a signal-to-noise ratio for typical passive and See p. 135 for complete listing Engineering from the Pennsylvania State University in active sensor systems. These principles of optical radi- 1982 and 1986, respectively. Prof. Javidi is fellows of ometry, atmospheric propagation, and optical detection seven professional societies, including IEEE, OSA and are combined in examples of real sensors studied at the SPIE. He has authored more than 620 book, chapter, block-diagram level. Sensor system examples include Super Resolution in Imaging refereed published articles, and conference papers. He passive infrared imagers, polarization imagers, and hyper- Systems was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Prize for senior spectral imaging spectrometers, and active laser radars US scientists. He has received the SPIE Gabor Award and (lidars or ladars) for sensing distributed or hard targets. SC946 NEW SPIE Technology Achievement award. The course organization is approximately one third on the radiometric analysis of sensor systems, one third on Course level: Intermediate atmospheric phenomenology and detector parameters, CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD and one third on example calculations and examination Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm of sensor systems at the block-diagram level. This course provides an introduction to the signal processing methods used to increase image resolution. Specifi cally, it provides attendees with the practical knowledge to estimate the benefits of using super resolution in an imaging system as well as the guidance to select the right super resolution method for a given application.

124 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses eld eld 125 ber- NEW ltration and org eld, for marketing for eld, eld, motes can ac- fi ber optic sensor Courses elds” can be applied using c applications. Efforts in self- c applications. Efforts Network Embedded Sensor Technology Network Embedded Sensor Technology is President of MCH Engineering LLC, is President that allow for novel security and/ gurations PA’s , President and Founder of Columbia Gorge Gorge and Founder of Columbia , President eld deployment. eld environments are reviewed along with underlying reviewed are eld environments ber optic sensor and communication technology, many technology, ber optic sensor and communication Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Networked Micro-Sensors SC948 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm the use of ad hoc network sen- This course addresses with various sors to implement “smart” reconnaissance objectives: vehicular/personnel detection and tracking, and/or con- persistent surveillance, perimeter control, tinuous event monitoring (including Military Operation the use MOUT). The course presents in Urban Terrain, as “motes”) to (referred of small (<30 in3) micro-sensors ad hoc network. The object is to perform within a wireless power hungry, more assigned to larger, tasks previously sophisticated sensors such as imaging, acoustic, and/ of distributed processing or seismic sensors. Through sensor signals within a networked fi to larger complish a myriad of tasks formerly relegated mote “fi sensors. Additionally, confi numerous or military applications. and markets the technologies This course introduces sensors, discusses that spawned mote-sized wireless the design of motes and associated sensors, reveals functionality and implementation the mote middleware concerning insight mote-fi and provides requirements, with background provided, C2 interfaces. Examples are low power ad hoc networking, information that presents implemen- mote-based sensor design rules, middleware tations, and issues associated with data exfi mote fi Actual implementations of mote arrays in laboratory and fi mote designs for specifi several sources: networks stem from wireless organizing notably DAR http://www.darpa.mil/ipto/programs/nest/nest. program asp (NEST) will be discussed. INTENDED AUDIENCE INTENDED technicians scientists, engineers, managers, Technical who wish to learn students fi about and research and their implementation and review sensing technology uses. The course is for security and defense applications the fi to gain an overview of also suitable in wishing to examine prospects and technical personnel the optical sensing area. INSTRUCTORS Eric Udd fi has been a leader in the Research, de- and over 50 research since 1977 having conducted and/or presented He has published velopment programs. over 40 issued US patents on over 140 papers and holds fi Udd has Mr. and helped license. of which he prosecuted on 30 International Conferences approximately chaired has edited the books, Fiber OpticFiber Optic Sensors and and Scientists, for Engineers Sensors: An Introduction Wiley Wiley (1991) and Fiber Optic Smart Structures, Fellow in (1995). He was elected a McDonnell Douglas Udd holds a B.S. 1987 and an SPIE Fellow in 1989. Mr. the University of Washington in Math and Physics from Princeton University (1978). (1973) and an M.S.E. from Alexis Mendez ber fi and has over 17 years of experience in optical instrumentation. He was the sensors and technology, Leader of the Fiber Optic Sensors Lab former Group (USA), working on the within ABB Corporate Research for ber optic sensing systems development of new fi has written electric utility and oil & gas applications. He patents and over 45 technical publications, holds 4 US He is also chairman of of an R&D 100 award. is recipient the next InternationalFiber Sensors Conference Optical in Electrical degree Mendez holds a PhD. (OFS-18). Dr. University. Brown Engineering from ts ber ber optic ber NEW gurations ber sensing industry ber Bragg gratings (FBGs) for guration, source properties, properties, source guration, cation of damage in vessels and ber optic sensors c sensing solutions and their benefi earned his Ph.D. degree in Electrical earned his Ph.D. degree ber types and components required for ber types and components required and its trends in applications for security, military, homeland homeland military, in applications for security, defense and others in oil & gas, civil engineering, transportation, electric utilities, etc. advantages of fi measurands they detect complete sensing systems used in different applications used in different data of sensor array processing function of array confi algorithm and the signal processing of the algorithms as a function processing application • obtain an overall view of the fi SC945 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday 1:30 to 5:30 pm overview of optical fi a broad This course provides sensing principles and applications, as well as the associated specialty fi Optical Fiber Sensing Basic Principles Technology: and & Applications in Defense Security system integration. The course concentrates on reviewing the various sensor types and their operation with empha- applications. This will sis on security and defense related (fi include the usage of the Sagnac interferometer acoustic detection guidance and control; for gyro-FOG) as well as and distributed sensing (using interferometric Rayleigh, Raman and Brillouin scattering techniques) for underwater intrusion detection, littoral monitoring and perimeter security; fi localization and identifi bio-chemical agent detection. Other and for aircraft- and applications in non-defensel ap- sensors relevant and energy, plications such as oil & gas, civil structures, others will be made. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • describe the operating principles, characteristics and • a wide range of sensor types and the review • components necessary to make learn the required specifi • illustrate LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING will enable you to: This course • sensor array confi describe the various • by signal of information provided identify the types • a performance limits of sensor arrays as determine • of the different advantages relative evaluate INTENDED AUDIENCE in with involvement or interest Engineers and scientists of sensor array data. the processing INSTRUCTOR Raghuveer Rao in 1984. the University of Connecticut Engineering from at Advanced Staff the Technical He was a Member of 1985 to 1987. He joined the Devices Inc. from Micro he is a in 1987 where Rochester Institute of Technology of Electrical Engineering and Imaging Science. Professor Personnel Act) (Intergovernmental He has also held IPA Center appointments with the US Naval Surface Warfare visiting and Laboratory, Research and the US Air Force and appointments with the Indian Institute of Science Rao has served as an Associated Princeton University. Signal Processing on Editor of the IEEE Transactions - II, and Systems on Circuits and the IEEE Transactions an Associate Editor for the Journal of and is currently of the IEEE Signal Imaging. He is a recipient Electronic He Author Best Paper Award. Young Society’s Processing the Center is an elected Fellow of SPIE and a Fellow of for Advanced Defense Studies. NEW NEW eld source eld; super-res- cation etc. A variety of gurations; resolution performance of different performance of different gurations; resolution will be examined in detail, including sensorc topics nding; image reconstruction in the far fi nding; image reconstruction SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. olution techniques; array processing algorithms in radar olution techniques; array processing near fi and space-time adaptive processing; and tomography localization and image reconstruction; arrays. Application examples will also be given. Course level: Introductory CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm data using an array of sensors is com- of The capture such as environments mon in various wave propagation underwater acoustics, ultrasound and electromagnetic, of such sensor array data in other modes. The processing space and time leads to meaningful information or output range- localization, image reconstruction, such as source identifi velocity estimation, target Sensor Array Signal Processing SC901 techniques have been developed since signal processing extraction of such the early 1980s for achieving effective now techniques are information. New signal processing applications such being developed to handle emerging millimeter wave as multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar, imaging. This course will provide imaging and Terahertz to the principles of sensor array signal an introduction its applications in defense, security, and processing communication and medicine. Specifi array confi algoriithms for direction procesing signal approaches; fi SC719 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Monday 1:30 to 5:30 pm See p. 131 for complete listing Chemical & Biological Detection: Chemical & Biological Detection: Overview of Point and Standoff Sensing Technologies Sensing Technologies Sensing Technologies and Applications Applications of Detection Theory Applications SC952 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm listing See p. 131 for complete SC950 SC950 Course level: Advanced CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm listing See p. 122 for complete Advanced Infrared Imaging Infrared Advanced Radiometry Courses

LEARNING OUTCOMES INSTRUCTOR This course will enable you to: Sensor Data Robert Schowengerdt received his Ph.D. in optical • describe what low-power sensors (motes) can sciences form the University of Arizona in 1975 and has accomplish when networked in numbers and Information worked in remote sensing and image processing since • gain insight into the subsystems integrated to form a 1969. He is the author of over 70 technical papers and “mote” Exploitation two textbooks, Techniques for Image Processing and • describe the design rules that apply to integrating Classifi cation in Remote Sensing (1983) and Remote mote subsystems Sensing-Models and Methods for Image Processing • become aware of the elements associated with Fundamentals of Automatic (1997, 2006). Dr. Schowengerdt is a professor emeritus middleware residing within a mote of electrical and computer engineering, optical sciences, • gain insight into network management systems Target Recognition and arid lands sciences at the University of Arizona. (NMS) that emphasize low-power use COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text Remote Sensing- • localize and deploy motes into a unifi ed “mote fi eld” SC158 -Models and Methods for Image Processing, Third Edi- • classify how mote fi elds can solve various sensor- Course level: Intermediate tion (Academic Press, 2006) by Robert Schowengerdt. based problems CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD • describe how motes and mote fi elds are integrated, Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm end-to-end, into existing surveillance and situational awareness systems (e.g., USMC C2PC) This course is an overview of ATR systems, architec- Predicting Target Acquisition • observe how motes perform actual operations in ture, and components. First, it describes the basic Performance of Electro-Optical realistic situations components of an ATR system: preprocessing, target • evaluate the various mote-based systems now detection, segmentation, feature extraction, tracking, Imagers reaching the market and classifi cations. Then conventional statistical pattern • evaluate future trends that address a myriad of recognition approaches and other advanced concepts SC181 sensor and power technologies for motes such as: multi-sensor systems, model-based, adaptive and neural net, and other artifi cial intelligence techniques Course level: Advanced INTENDED AUDIENCE are described. Finally, we discuss evaluation techniques CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD This course is designed for engineers, program man- of ATR systems. Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm agers, scientists, practitioners, as well as government LEARNING OUTCOMES This course describes how to predict the range-depen- and industry decision-makers involved in programs and dent probability that a target will be detected, recognized, This course will enable you to: technologies that address surveillance of protected areas, or identifi ed when using an electro-optical (EO) imager. • have a broad understanding of ATR systems and borders and linear objects, and/or force protection. The “target” can be a tank, a man, a handgun, a knife, technology or any object of interest. The detection, recognition, and INSTRUCTOR • have knowledge of current technology limitations identifi cation tasks are discussed, and the meaning of Timothy Cole is the staff scientist at Northrop Grum- • understand key research areas and trends acquisition probabilities is explained. The basic theory man (Tampa, FL). Mr. Cole has evaluated, operated, and INTENDED AUDIENCE of operation of thermal imagers, image intensifi ers, and designed motes for various government and military video cameras is presented. This course describes how organizations. He was the Technical Lead for NGIT’s This course is for engineers entering the fi eld or currently to quantify the resolution and noise characteristics of an effort on DARPA’s NEST program and is the principal working in ATR, managers and marketing personnel, and EO imager. The theory and analysis of sampled imagers investigator (PI) on multiple IRaDs associated with unat- program managers. is emphasized. Image quality metrics are described, and tended ground sensors (UGS). He was awarded NASA’s INSTRUCTOR the relationship between image quality and target acqui- achievement award (twice) for the design and scientifi c Hatem Nasr has published several papers and chaired sition performance is explained. The course provides a evaluation relating to remote sensing instruments includ- several conferences on the subject. He is the editor of complete overview of how to analyze the performance ing: laser radars and imagers for NASA (e.g., Near-Earth two related books, Automatic Object Recognition and of EO imagers. Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) Laser Radar mission to Model-Based Vision. He holds three patents in ATR asteroid 433 Eros and the Long Range Reconnaissance related areas. LEARNING OUTCOMES Imager for New Horizons mission now heading towards This course will enable you to: the Pluto-Charon system). Mr. Cole is currently designing • understand what a target acquisition model does sensors using 3-D laser mapping scanners, mote-sized Multispectral Image Processing • understand the operation of thermal sensors, video sensors (micro-laser radars), and laser vibrometry sys- cameras and other EO imagers tems (LVS). SC174 • learn how to analyze EO imagers, especially sampled imagers Course level: Advanced • understand the concept and utility of image quality Applications of Detection Theory CEU .65 $540 / $630 USD metrics Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm • predict the probability of acquiring targets when SC952 NEW Multispectral imagery contains a wealth of information using EO imagers beyond panchromatic imagery. This course describes Course level: Intermediate INTENDED AUDIENCE and evaluates computer processing techniques used CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD This course is intended for the design engineer or system Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm to extract information from multispectral imagery. The emphasis is on earth remote sensing, but the techniques analyst who is interested in quantifying the performance See p. 131 for complete listing discussed apply to any multispectral imagery. of EO imagers. Some background in linear systems analysis is helpful but not mandatory. LEARNING OUTCOMES INSTRUCTOR This course will enable you to: • interpret color composite image displays Richard Vollmerhausen recently retired from the Army s • perform fusion of multispectral and high-resolution Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate. He is panchromatic imagery currently consulting. Mr. Vollmerhausen is the developer • evaluate spectral band combinations for information of the current generation of target acquisition models extraction used by the Army. • apply per-pixel multispectral classifi cation algorithms • explain sub-pixel unmixing algorithms • explain hyperspectral signature matching Multispectral and Hyperspectral INTENDED AUDIENCE Image Sensors This course is for engineers and scientists who need an introduction to multi/hyperspectral imagery and technical SC194 knowledge of computer algorithms for processing multi/ Course level: Advanced hyperspectral data. A BS degree in physical science or CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD engineering is a prerequisite. Prior experience with com- Monday 1:30 to 5:30 pm puter image processing is highly recommended. See p. 123 for complete listing

126 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 127 eld. ow lters org Digital Signal Pro- Courses holds a professor position with the holds a professor separation y as a number of blind source lter core generators lter core lters, previously built with ASICs or PDSPs, are ASICs or PDSPs, are built with lters, previously (Springer-Verlag, 2007), by Uwe Meyer-Baese. (Springer-Verlag, implementation technologies a design be implemented with an FPGAs FPGAs or fi FFTs using MatLab/Simulink Independent Component Analysis and Beyond: Blind and its Signal Processing Applications SC715 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Wednesday am to 12:30 pm 8:30 of area (BSP) is an emerging Blind Signal Processing founda- and technology with solid theoretical research tions and many potential applications. The problems signals from of separating or extracting of the source sensor arrays, without knowledge of the transmission can be sources, channel characteristics and the real briefl expressed SC630 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $335 / $385 USD Monday 1:30 to 5:30 pm on the verge are gate arrays (FPGAs) Field-programmable the (DSP) in digital signal processing of revolutionizing signal processors digital manner that programmable decades ago. Many front-end (PDSPs) did nearly two FIR such as FFTs, algorithms, digital signal processing or IIR fi This short course by FPGAs. now most often replaced DSP front-end the fundamentals of designing introduces to scientists and engineers using algorithms with FPGAs description languages (VHDL or Verilog). hardware LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • and FPGA device architectures different compare • power) of the performance (speed, size, and predict • that should algorithms identify the signal processing • computer arithmetic concepts used for differentiate • explain the use of FPGA benchmarks • IIR fi pipeline strategies for FIR and compare • DSP blocks such as judge the use of Mega function • with FPGAs design multirate algorithms • and graphical design fl VHDL/Verilog compare INTENDED AUDIENCE and This course will be useful to engineers, scientists the issues managers who have a need to understand algorithms when implementing digital signal processing FPGA/ASIC with FPGAs, but have no formal training in a number of design. It will give the individual insight into ap- complex algorithms as it applies to several different and important fi plications of this very interesting Digital Signal Processing with with Signal Processing Digital Gate Arrays Field Programmable INSTRUCTOR Uwe Meyer-Baese at the Uni- Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering versity of Florida at the FAMU-FSU He has over 19 years of FPGA/ASIC design in Tallahassee. He experience and worked 3 years in the ASIC industry. than 60 master holds 3 patents, has supervised more and is author of over in the DSP/FPGA area thesis projects 80 journal/conference publications and 4 books. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text cessing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays, 3rd Edi- tion eld. Fundamentals (SPIE, 1996), by Arthur ed This short course intro- lters and when to use each holds an associate professor position with holds an associate professor digitization Cosine, Discrete Hadamar, Hough, Walsh, Fourier, and Hotelling linear and non-linear fi degradation of an image in color and gray scale images key features an image used to extract objects from they are processing included with the program software processing course. SC066 Course level: Introductory CEU .65 $525 / $615 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm and manufacturing acquire Many disciplines of science these Typically basis. a routine and evaluate images on important features so that images must be processed or identifi can be measured INSTRUCTOR Arthur Weeks Signal, Image, Image, Signal, Neural Net and Processing of Electronic Fundamentals Image Processing image processing duces the fundamentals of electronic how to to scientists and engineers who need to know and stored manipulate images that have been acquired within a digital computer. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • acquisition, and understand image storage, • transforms such as become familiar with image • between the types of understand the difference • in the between types of noise learn the difference • to enhance techniques apply color image processing • and how image segmentation techniques recognize • to image approaches understand software • UCFImage image demonstrate how to use the INTENDED AUDIENCE who This course will be useful to engineers and scientists processing have a need to understand and use image techniques, but have no formal training in image processing. It will give the individual insight into a number of complex algorithms as it applies to several different and important fi applications of this very interesting the Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the left his position as of Central Florida. He recently Univ. of corporate technology to continue his a vice president and bio-medical signal in image processing research has published over 30 articles and three He processing. books in image processing. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text, of Electronic Image Processing Weeks. dence intervals, dence dence intervals and cation (supervised learning), is an Associate Professor of Statistics is an Associate Professor dence regions that ensure a desired joint a desired that ensure dence regions dence level principal component analysis (PCA), dence regions, sensor analysis problems component analysis (PCA) confi confi matrices or correlation characterizing several populations based on multivariate data to PCA analysis (ICA) and its relationship interpretability obtain components with improved several variables as information from ts of incorporating SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. Sensor Array Signal Processing SC901 Course level: Introductory CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm See p. 125 for complete listing SC837 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm in imaging and sensor applica- The abundance of data sophisticated, often multivariate, methods tions requires you will learnof analysis. In this course, for useful tools many variables (such as data on the analysis of data on observed or on several responses many spectral bands, will identify the ben- unit). You on the same experimental efi Through each variable separately. opposed to analyzing behind the analytical tools, understanding the principles when these tools should or you will be able to decide practice. should not be used in Many practical and useful examples of analyses of of the areas included from imaging and sensor data are sensing, multispectral and hyperspectral imag- remote and color science. The instructor ing, signal processing, will emphasize intuitive and geometric understanding include concepts. The topics covered of the introduced normal multivariate descriptive statistics, multivariate (Gaussian) distribution, multivariate confi Multivariate Analysis of Imaging Analysis Multivariate Data and Sensor confi discrimination and classifi analysis Fisher discrimination, independent component (ICA), and a new method of nonnegative PCA. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • to your own image and apply multivariate analysis • using principal explain variability in your data • construct multivariate confi • used on the covariance judge when PCA should be • for construct discrimination procedures • plots based on Fisher discriminants create • component describe the concept of independent • to apply a new method of nonnegative PCA in order INTENDED AUDIENCE This course is intended for those who want to gain better insight into their multivariate data. Participants are expected to have a basic knowledge of vector and matrix algebra as well as some basic univariate statistics. INSTRUCTOR Peter Bajorski He teaches at the Rochester Institute of Technology. graduate courses in statistics including a course on Mul- tivariate Statistics for Imaging Science. He also designs with longer-term and teaches short courses in industry, in sta- follow-up and consulting. He performs research tistics and in hyperspectral imaging. Courses

(BSS) or related generalized component analysis (GCA) Sensor Array Signal Processing INSTRUCTOR methods: Independent Component Analysis (ICA) (and its Sohail Dianat is a professor of Electrical Engineering and extensions), Sparse Component Analysis (SCA), Sparse SC901 Imaging Science at the Rochester Institute of Technology Principal Component Analysis (SPCA), Non-negative and a research consultant to Xerox Corporation. He is an Matrix Factorization (NMF), Time-Frequency Component Course level: Introductory Associate Editor for IEEE Transaction on Image Process- Analyzer (TFCA) and Multichannel Blind Deconvolution CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD ing. He is an active researcher in the areas of signal/im- (MBD). BSP is not limited to ICA or BSS. With BSP we aim Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm age processing and digital communications. Dr. Dianat to discover and validate principles or laws which govern See p. 125 for complete listing is the co-author of the books “Basics of Code Division relationships between inputs (hidden components) and Multiple Access (CDMA)” and “Advanced Linear Algebra outputs (observations) when the information about the for Engineers with MATLAB.” He is an elected fellow of propagation Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system SPIE and a senior member of IEEE. He is the author of and its inputs are limited or hindered. BSP incorporates Super Resolution in Imaging numerous publications in the areas of signal processing many problems, like blind identifi cation of channels of Systems and communications and a recipient of MILCOM’s best unknown systems or a problem of suitable decomposition unclassifi ed paper award. of signals into basic latent (hidden) components which do not necessary represent true sources but rather some SC946 NEW of their features or sub-components. Course level: Intermediate Applications of Detection Theory This four-hour course presents the fundamentals of CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD blind signal processing, especially blind source separa- Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm SC952 NEW tion and extraction, and in the remaining time discusses See p. 124 for complete listing Course level: Intermediate their applications in several important signal processing CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD areas including estimation of sources, novel enhance- Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm ment, denoising, artifact removal, fi ltering, detection, classifi cation of multi-sensory signals and data, espe- Linear and Nonlinear Principal See p. 131 for complete listing cially in biomedical applications and Brain Computer Interface (BCI). Components Analysis with LEARNING OUTCOMES Applications in Sensing and Signal Processing and This course will enable you to: Processing • describe the basic principles and models for Multiscale Analysis in Complex independent component analysis, blind source SC949 NEW Digital Document Spaces separation and blind signal extraction from recorded sensor data Course level: Intermediate SC953 NEW • use specifi c algorithms and computer programs CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD such as ICALAB for blind source separation using Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Course level: Intermediate real-world signals, images and data CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD This course is designed to give the audience an under- Monday 1:30 to 5:30 pm • apply blind source separation techniques and standing of linear and nonlinear Principal Components algorithms to your own data or problems Analysis (PCA). Principal Components Analysis is a use- This course provides attendees with a basic working INTENDED AUDIENCE ful statistical technique to fi nd patterns in data of high knowledge of signal processing and organization of digital documents using diffusion geometry. We will provide an Engineers, applied mathematicians, scientists, and tech- dimension and reduce the data dimensionality. It is a overview of computational tools for data driven empirical nical managers seeking to understand this new emerging nonparametric approach to extract relevant information analysis. In particular, constructions of basis functions, technology for extraction, enhancement, decomposition, from high dimension raw data sets. The course provides generalizating Wavelets, and Fourier modes play a cen- fi ltering and denoising of hidden source signals or compo- basic methods and algorithms to compute linear and tral part. We will discuss the basic methodology for data nents from superimposed, and overlapped multi-sensory nonlinear PCA from large sets of data. Participants will driven computational learning. signals or images or extract hidden information from learn specifi c topics in detail, including data normaliza- multidimensional data. Some prior background in signal tion, relevant statistics, data covariance matrix, overview Examples of the technique include: organization of sen- processing, mathematics, statistics concepts would be of statistical signal processing, eigenvalue/eigenvector sor data such as sound signatures, images, spectra, text very helpful. decomposition, linear PCA and its limitations, nonlinear PCA, feature vector extraction, and implementation of documents, and psychological and/or security question- INSTRUCTORS linear and nonlinear PCA. Application examples to be naires. Other applications include heterogeneous digital Tzyy-Ping Jung and colleagues have pioneered applica- discussed include data compression in one dimensional data fusion, subjective search in the digital domain, fi lling tions of blind source separation techniques to neuroim- (1-d), 2-d and 3-d space, remote sensing, face recogni- in missing data, denoising, classifi cation diagnostics, and aging signals (e.g. EEG, fMRI, SPECT, etc) to separate tion, data processing for direction fi nding, image indexing anomaly detection. different brain processes into statistically independent and retrieval, source localization and signal detection in components arising from functionally distinct brain or communication and radar systems. Relevant emerging applications for this technique include extra-brain networks. Dr. Jung’s work is truly interdisci- improved fi ltering of irrelevant and inaccurate data from LEARNING OUTCOMES plinary. He has published many well-cited articles in the high dimensional relational security & defense databases prestigious scientifi c, engineering and clinical journals This course will enable you to: such as no-fl y and watch lists, allowing resources to be such as Science, J. Neurosciences, PLoS Biology, PNAS, • use linear and nonlinear PCA for data dimensionality concentrated on valid targets while improving privacy for and Proceedings of the IEEE. To serve the neuroimaging reduction the overall populace. • extract useful information from large sets of data community, he and colleagues have published two freely LEARNING OUTCOMES downloadable Matlab toolboxes, EEGLAB and FMRLAB, • differentiate between linear and nonlinear Principal This course will enable you to: on the internet. EEGLAB and FMRLAB have been down- Complement Analysis • organize and geometrize your own data base for loaded by over 42,000 and 2,500 individual users from • determine the limitations of both linear and nonlinear effi cient tabulation and analysis 100+ countries, respectively. PCA • utilize the latest techniques of linear and nonlinear • build data driven feature sets tuned to specifi c Mark Girolami PCA for data analysis applications such as classifi cation, denoising, and • acquire an algorithmic understanding of PCA anomaly detection computations for data compression in 1-d, 2-d and • build or use data driven classifi ers and relevant 3D Visualization Techniques for 3-d cases learning algorithms in their natural inferential Laser Radar • learn techniques for implementation of linear and geometries nonlinear PCA INTENDED AUDIENCE SC717 INTENDED AUDIENCE This material is intended for anyone from novice to expert who needs to process digital data, from the intelligence Course level: Introductory Engineers and scientists with an interest in processing analyst to the signal processor. Attendees need some CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD high dimensional raw data for information extraction. experience with Matlab and elementary linear algebra. Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Prerequisites include a basic understanding of linear systems, linear algebra and matrix theory, and basic See p. 129 for complete listing statistical tools.

128 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 129 cation of org cation, surface Courses is the Chief Scientist of FastMetrix, is the Chief Scientist is the co-inventor of QT Viewer, has has is the co-inventor of QT Viewer, laser radars for over 15 years and serves eld tested system performance system performance applications laser radars applications can readily comprehend the 3D shape of an object, comprehend can readily its assess its condition, and positively recognize identity 3D Visualization Techniques for for 3D Visualization Techniques Laser Radar SC717 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday to 12:30 pm 8:30 am data has special chal- of 3D-laser-radar Visualization graph- lenges beyond those for conventional computer sampling ics for 3D scanners. Such challenges include obscuring material, data sets, limitations, very large noise, and the need for rapid identifi increased • on factors of environmental estimate the effect • level designs for common formulate system • of various classes issues affecting explain the critical • for selected radar approaches the laser compare INTENDED AUDIENCE for engineers, managers, scien- This material is intended familiar with laser radar or tists, and students to become of laser radar systems. to evaluate the performance INSTRUCTOR Gary Kamerman InternationalInc. and a Fellow of the Society for Optical author of Laser Radar: in the Infra- Engineering. He is the SPIE Handbook, the editor of the and Electro-Optical red Radar and a member of the Board Milestone Series Laser He has designed, built of Editors for Optical Engineering. and fi of Defense, as a technical advisor to the Department NASA and major international corporations. an introduction The course provides features. interesting to visualization. characteristics relevant to 3D-laser-radar and visualization methods Several key 3D processing data classifi (e.g., jitter noise reduction, generation, point-cloud display-enhancement, select- generation, point-cloud display-enhancement, data sets) of large and rapid display able transparency, will be discussed. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • of 3D shape the perception promote • and distractions interference cut through • dataset to look in a large show where • support time-critical operations and untrained users • data so that an observer 3D-laser-radar present INTENDED AUDIENCE and managers who Engineers, scientists, researchers, need a basic understanding of visualization techniques with image Some prior background for 3D laser radar. computer technology will be helpful. and processing INSTRUCTOR Michael Roth and been developing and leading innovative processing for over 27 years, and is projects visualization software for Mapping Systems at The Johns Manager the Project He is a Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. on Laser past Co-Chairman of the SPIE Conferences and Applications. Radar Technology Laser Beam Prop- ed. Field Guide to Atmo- (SPIE, 2005) by Ronald is Professor of Mathematics and an of Mathematics and an is Professor is Director of the Florida Space Institute, of is Director (SPIE, 2004) by Larry C. Andrews. systems communications systems communication systems monostatic and bistatic laser radar systems systems parameters for laser-based uctuations (scintillation) are presented. Videos of actual Videos presented. uctuations (scintillation) are Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Tuesday 1:30 to 5:30 pm This course explains the principles of operation and the basis of laser radar systems. An analytical approach to the evaluation of system performance is presented. physical optics and from is derived from This approach Practical applications for laser classical antenna theory. described. are radar and alternative architectures system identifi Major system components are LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • identify the major elements of laser radar systems • list important applications of laser radar • or conceptual the performance of real predict Introduction to Laser Radar Introduction SC167 Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Professor at an associate member of the School of Optics/CREOL in opticalthe University of Central Florida. He has worked than 25 years. for more wave propagation Larry Andrews associate member of School of Optics/CREOL at the University of Central Florida. He has worked in optical than 20 years. for more wave propagation COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the texts, Laser Beam Propagation Propagation Laser Beam in Laser for Applications Radar, Laser Communications, and Active Imaging SC188 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $580 / $670 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm through beam wave propagation This course describes communication systems, optical turbulence. Satellite and adaptive optics are sensing, remote laser radar, optical turbulence. by affected some of the applications for calculat- provided equations are analytic Tractable statistical quantities affecting ing Gaussian-beam wave function The mutual coherence system performance. and intensity of coherence, degree (MCF), mean intensity, fl pre- are experiments show how to gather data. Examples Copies programs. software sented using MATHEMATICA available in the text. are of these programs LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • radar and laser-based calculate power budget for • and for laser radar calculate system reliability • in targets from calculate backscatter effects • to calculate statistical programs use MATHEMATICA INTENDED AUDIENCE and This course is intended for scientists, supervising in understanding interested design engineers who are phenomena, which impose limitations the propagation on system performance, and in learning new approaches system design. to improving INSTRUCTORS Ronald Phillips agation through Random Media and the Phillips and Larry Andrews spheric Optics c gure gure and gurations and rm specializing in precision rm specializing in precision is Phillips Professor of Mathemat- of Professor is Phillips is president of Alpha-Theta Technologies, of Alpha-Theta Technologies, is president gurations cient transcription of Physical data, with applica- cient ne typical electro-mechanical confi ne typical electro-mechanical and tracking systems and understand the common and tracking systems and understand the common and operation system architectures key sub-systems and components used in precision stabilization and laser pointing systems to confi required and decisions that are design stabilization, pointing and tracking systems design confi guration and analysis, and typical pointing and tracking SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. pointing, tracking and stabilization applications for pointing, tracking and stabilization applications for clients such as Raytheon, General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman, DRS, Atlantic Positioning and the U.S. Navy. in 1994, he Prior to founding Alpha-Theta Technologies Instruments Defense Systems spent 20 years at Texas he designed inertial tracking and (now Raytheon) where pointing systems for a variety of military applications and Center. Systems Technology later managed the Control Southern from Engineering degree Dr. the He received Methodist University and MSME and BSME degrees is a member of ASME, State University, Mississippi from systems at The on control AIAA and SPIE, and lectures at Dallas. University of Texas an engineering consulting fi system architectures. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • pointing, the terminology of stabilization, acquire • defi • describe the primary systems engineering tradeoffs • distinguish the performance capabilities of specifi INTENDED AUDIENCE This material is designed for engineers and managers design, analysis, development, or test for responsible stabilization, pointing and tracking of electro-optical in an systems or components. A minimum BS degree engineering discipline and familiarity with basic control systems is recommended. INSTRUCTOR James Hilkert SC160 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Thursday pm 8:30 am to 5:30 a practical description of the design, This course provides associ- analysis, integration, and evaluation processes stabilization, pointing ated with development of precision stabilized and tracking systems. Major topics include system con- electro-mechanical platform technology, fi Precision Stabilized Pointing and Stabilized Pointing Precision Systems Tracking Laser Sensors and Laser Sensors and Systems INSTRUCTOR Ronald Coifman the from his Ph.D. received He University. ics at Yale recent Coifman’s of Geneva in 1965. Prof. University Fourier of nonlinear have been in the areas publications analysis and scat- numerical theory, Analysis, wavelet leading a Coifman is currently Professor tering theory. develop new mathematical tools to program research for effi and denoising. extraction recognition tions to feature Mathematics department Yale He was chairman of the of the National Academy of 1986-89. He is a member of Arts and Sciences, and Sciences, American Academy of Sciences and Engineering. the Connecticut Academy in Sustained Excellence Award the DARPA He received Science Medal. The 1996, and the 1996 Connecticut the International for from Society 1999 Pioneer Award Mathematics and the National Industrial and Applied Science Medal 1999. Courses

Fiber Lasers for Defense has been active in the fi eld of optical fi ber research for color imagery, with their implications for use in the near- over 12 years, specializing in fi ber laser and amplifi ers eye presentation of imagery. We will also discuss head/ Applications: Fibers, for sensors, telecom and industrial applications and has neck anatomy and biomechanics and the implications of a well documented interest in optical spectroscopy of HMD weight and center of gravity on crash and ejection Components and System Design rare earth doped glasses. safety. Also presented will be guidelines for preventing William Torruellas received his PhD from the Optical eye fatigue, neck strain, cybersickness and other ad- Considerations Sciences Center, University of Arizona in 1991. He is verse physiological effects that have been attributed to currently a member of the Senior professional staff at the poor HMD design. Throughout the course, we will use SC784 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. His examples of current HMD systems and hardware to il- Course level: Intermediate work addresses the design of High-Energy-Lasers and lustrate these issues. CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD their system development. He is also involved in active LEARNING OUTCOMES Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm remote sensing evaluations. Previously he was Director of Fiber Optronics for Fibertek, focusing his work on dual This course will enable you to: Fiber laser technology has the potential to make a signifi - core fi ber amplifi ers and transferring terrestrial WDM • defi ne basic components and attributes of head- cant impact in many defense applications, from LIDAR systems technology to the area of IR remote sensing mounted displays and visually coupled systems and remote sensing to high energy laser weapons sys- and space based laser systems. Previous industry posi- • describe important features and enabling tems. This emerging laser technology offers many intrinsic tions include Corvis and Raytheon; additionally, he was technologies of an HMD and their impact on user advantages over traditional DPSSLs. Widespread pub- a senior research associate for CREOL and an assistant performance and acceptance lications in the research community have demonstrated professor at Washington State University, where he • identify key user-oriented performance requirements an impressive array of power scaling results, both CW helped establish an inter-departmental M.Sc in Opto- and link their impact on HMD design parameters and pulsed and at wavelengths from 1um to the eyesafe Electronics supported by the National Science Founda- • list basic features of the human visual system and 1.5um and 2um wavelengths. Advantages associated tion. He has 51 refereed publications and 30 conference biomechanical attributes of the head and neck and with the technology are high wallplug effi ciency leading proceedings, one awarded patent, 55 invited talks, and the guidelines to follow to prevent fatigue or strain to reduced electrical power requirements and easier 60 contributed oral presentations. He has been involved • identify key tradeoffs for monocular, binocular and system cooling, but also robustness, good beam quality in the organization of conferences for SPIE and OSA, and biocular systems and highly fl exible system performance. These, coupled has co-edited a book. • classify current image source technologies and their with (remote) fi ber delivery options make the technology methods for producing color imagery unique in certain applications. • describe methods of producing wide fi eld of view, The topics to be covered include: an explanation of Laser Range Gated Imaging high resolution HMDs the basic fi ber parameters, double-clad fi ber designs • evaluate tradeoffs for critical display performance and covering such concepts such as large mode area Techniques parameters fi bers, modal/beam quality, PM fi bers etc.; rare earth doping and spectroscopy of Yb-1µm, Yb:Er-1550 and SC838 INTENDED AUDIENCE Tm-2µm; component specifications and availability This course is intended for managers, engineers and (couplers, isolators, seed laser diodes etc); limitations Course level: Intermediate scientists involved in the procurement, evaluation, to scaling fi ber devices, non-linear limitations, damage CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD specifi cation or design of HMDs for air or ground-based thresholds, etc.; design rules and concepts for pulsed Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm applications. fi ber lasers and amplifi er chains, recent results from the See p. 121 for complete listing INSTRUCTORS literature; and system specifi cations and possible ap- James Melzer is Product Manager for Advanced Head- plication areas, comparison and advantages over other gear Systems at Rockwell Collins Optronics (formerly laser technologies. Kaiser Electro-Optics) in Carlsbad, California. He has This tutorial will cover the major aspects of designing been designing and building HMDs for over 20 years for and building a fi ber laser, from the fi ber itself through the military, professional, medical, and training/simulation various state of the art fi ber components and discuss Displays applications. the system parameter space that best makes use of the Michael Browne is the Vice President of Product De- intrinsic advantages of the technology. Head-Mounted Displays: Design velopment at SA Photonics in San Francisco, California. LEARNING OUTCOMES He has a Ph.D. in Optical Engineering from the University This course will enable you to: and Applications of Arizona’s Optical Sciences Center. Mike has been • understand the advantages fi ber laser technology involved in the design, test, and measurement of head compared to other lasers and how the technology SC159 mounted display systems since 1991. At Kaiser Elec- is best utilized in various system designs and Course level: Introductory tronics, Mike led the design of numerous head mounted applications CEU .65 $470 / $560 USD display and rear-projection display systems, including • identify the relevant architectures, components and Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm those for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. Mike leads SA fi bers involved in designing a fi ber laser and the Photonics’ efforts in the design and development of Head-mounted displays (HMD) and the military counter- know the steps involved in building one person-mounted information systems, including body- part helmet-mounted displays, are personal information- • have an overview of the recent advances in fi ber worn electronics, head-mounted displays and night vision viewing devices that can provide information in a way that laser technology and an understanding of what the systems. Mike’s current research includes investigations no other display can because the information is always future technology roadmap looks like into binocular rivalry in head mounted displays, simulator available for viewing. By making the imagery reactive to sickness prediction and prevention, and the design of INTENDED AUDIENCE head and body movements we replicate the way humans wide fi eld of view night vision systems. The tutorial is designed for researchers and engineers view, navigate and explore the world. This unique capabil- interested in investigating this application area but without ity lends itself to applications such as Virtual Reality for the detailed knowledge of fi bers and fi ber based devices. creating artifi cial environments, medical visualization as Higher level managers and system designers/integrators an aid in surgical procedures, military vehicles for viewing will also be interested in the broad comparisons made sensor imagery, aircraft simulation and training, and for between the fi ber laser technology and current lasers and fi xed and rotary wing avionics display applications. how this can impact future system designs. This course covers design fundamentals for head- mounted displays from the user’s point of view starting INSTRUCTORS with the basics of human perception, head and neck Bryce Samson s Vice-President of Business Develop- biomechanics, image sources, optical design and head ment for Nufern, and previously served as a a senior re- mounting. We will also discuss the impact of user task search scientist at the corporate research labs of Corning requirements and applications on various HMD param- Inc. for 5 years. Previous to that, Dr. Samson was a re- eters, as well as a detailed discussion of HMD optical search fellow at Southampton University’s Optoelectronic designs (pupil and non-pupil forming, see-through and Research Centre (ORC) based in the UK, also for 5 years. non-see-through, monocular, biocular and binocular, exit He holds a PhD in semiconductor physics from Essex pupil and eye relief). University, UK, has published over 60 refereed scientifi c From there we will delve into various image source and conference papers, and has 8 patents. Dr. Samson technologies, discussing advantages and disadvantages of the various approaches and methods for producing

130 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 131 org cation techniques Courses cer, and Chairman of the and Chairman cer, c technology applications c city, limit-of-detection, and limit-of-detection, city, is President of Carrano Consulting. Previ- is President commonly utilized cation techniques which are Corporation, where for Luminex c Advisory Board ne false positives, false negatives and false negatives ne false positives, specifi ne sensitivity, (PPV) and Negative Value Positive Predictive ne dichotomous test dichotomous time response data raw from Characteristic (ROC) curve (NPV) Value Predictive analysis tree attributes curve Chemical & Biological Detection: Overview of Point and Standoff Sensing Technologies SC719 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Monday 1:30 to 5:30 pm chemical and biological detection This course introduces and identifi for military and civil applications. Remote and sampled detection, discrimination, and identifi with design parameters and performance introduced are models. A sampling of specifi biological point, for chemical point, chemical standoff, sensing will be described. These and biological standoff Surface technologies include Ion Mobility Spectrometry, Spectrom- Infrared Fourier Transform Acoustic Waves, Fluo- Laser-Induced Absorption Lidar, Differential etry, Lidar Backscatter systems. The course and rescence, will include a brief overview of chemical and biological by de- which may be interrogated agents and features tection systems. LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING will enable you to: This course • defi • defi • and analyze a Receiver Operating construct • defi • results statistical data and predict analyze • and theory underlying decision the process describe • data use real and analyze a decision tree construct • system-level a “Spider Chart” from construct • using a ROC trade-offs sensor performance interpret INTENDED AUDIENCE and This course designed for scientists, engineers, design and devel- involved in sensor that are researchers the standpoint of complex data opment, particular from for which Detection Theory analysis. Application areas includes biological detection, medical is most relevant imaging, explosives multi-spectral diagnostics, radar, A working detection and chemical agent detection. statistics is useful knowledge of basic freshman-level for this course. INSTRUCTOR John Carrano & Develop- Research President, he was the Vice ously, ment, Corporate Executive Offi Scientifi major new he led the successful development of several and early conception to market release from products was Carrano joining Luminex, Dr. FDA clearance. Before and he created where Manager at DARPA, as a Program to bio/chem sensing, related led several major programs He retired hyperspectral imaging and laser systems. the military as a Lieutenant Colonel in June 2005 from include the after over 24 years’ service; his decorations the Secretary “Defense Superior Service Medal” from Point graduate with a Carrano is a West of Defense. Dr. the University of doctorate in Electrical Engineering from over 50 scholarly at Austin. He has co-authored Texas the former publications and has 3 patents pending. He is DSS Symposium Chairman (2006-2007). PDF copy of the COURSE PRICE INCLUDES a free and Biological Sensor Standards “Chemical report, John Carrano). Study” (Principal author, NEW NEW elds are integrated, elds are dence, a determination city, and total accuracy. In addition, addition, In and total accuracy. city, is the staff scientist at Northrop Grumman scientist at Northrop is the staff NEST program and is the principal investigator NEST program end-to-end, into existing surveillance and situational into existing surveillance end-to-end, USMC C2PC) systems (e.g., awareness situations realistic the market reaching for motes sensor and power technologies we will discuss in depth the theory behind Decision Tree we will discuss in depth the theory behind Decision Tree to actually Analysis culminating with an in class exercise based on multiple signal types. construct a decision tree analysis allows one to “fuse together” Decision tree in such a manner as to multivariate signals (or results) accurate outcome than would have been a more produce attained with any one signal alone. of the presence or absence of a target. In this case the or absence of a target. of the presence may be wide variety of types (e.g. a biologi- term “target” of cal pathogen or chemical agent; or a physical target will signal). We some sort; or even just some electronic the theory and mathematics underlying cover rigorously the construction of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, including false positives, false negatives, specifi sensitivity, Defense, Homeland Defense, Homeland and Law Security, Enforcement Applications of Detection Theory SC952 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm The fundamental goal of this course is to enable you to assess and explain the performance of sensors, detectors, diagnostics, or any other type of system that is attempting to give, with some level of confi Applications of Detection Theory Applications of Detection SC952 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday to 12:30 pm 8:30 am See p. 131 for complete listing • and mote fi describe how motes • in perform actual operations observe how motes • now mote-based systems evaluate the various • a myriad of that address trends future evaluate INTENDED AUDIENCE man- for engineers, program This course is designed as well as governmentagers, scientists, practitioners, and involved in programs and industry decision-makers areas, of protected surveillance technologies that address protection. and linear objects, and/or force borders INSTRUCTOR Timothy Cole has evaluated, operated, and de- Cole FL). Mr. (Tampa, governmentsigned motes for various and military orga- on effort Lead for NGIT’s nizations. He was the Technical DARPA’s ground (PI) on multiple IRaDs associated with unattended achievement NASA’s sensors (UGS). He was awarded c evaluation (twice) for the design and scientifi award instruments including: laser sensing remote to relating Asteroid radars and imagers for NASA (e.g., Near-Earth 433 Rendezvous (NEAR) Laser Radar mission to asteroid Long Range Reconnaissance Imager for New and the Eros the Pluto-Charon Horizons mission now heading towards 3-D designing sensors using Cole is currently system). Mr. (micro-laser laser mapping scanners, mote-sized sensors systems (LVS). radars), and laser vibrometry eld eld” NEW ltration and ed “mote fi eld, motes can ac- eld, motes can elds” can be applied using c applications. Efforts in self- c applications. Efforts elds can solve various sensor- Network Embedded Sensor Technology Network Embedded Sensor Technology gurations that allow for novel security and/ PA’s eld deployment. along with underlying reviewed are eld environments accomplish when networked in numbers “mote” mote subsystems within a mote residing middleware (NMS) that emphasize low-power use based problems SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · customerservice@spie. numerous confi numerous with background provided, C2 interfaces. Examples are low power ad hoc networking, information that presents implemen- mote-based sensor design rules, middleware tations, and issues associated with data exfi mote fi of mote arrays in laboratory Actual implementations and fi mote designs for specifi several sources: networks stem from wireless organizing notably DAR or military applications. the technologies and markets This course introduces sensors, discusses that spawned mote-sized wireless the design of motes and associated sensors, reveals functionality and implementation the mote middleware concerning insight mote-fi and provides requirements, http://www.darpa.mil/ipto/programs/nest/nest. program asp (NEST) will be discussed. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • describe what low-power sensors (motes) can • gain insight into the subsystems integrated to form a • describe the design rules that apply to integrating • of the elements associated with become aware • gain insight into network management systems • localize and deploy motes into a unifi SC948 Course level: Intermediate CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm the use of ad hoc network sen- This course addresses with various sors to implement “smart” reconnaissance tracking, objectives: vehicular/personnel detection and and/or con- persistent surveillance, perimeter control, Operation tinuous event monitoring (including Military the use MOUT). The course presents in Urban Terrain, to as “motes”) (referred of small (<30 in3) micro-sensors ad hoc network. The object is to perform within a wireless power hungry, more assigned to larger, tasks previously and/ sophisticated sensors such as imaging, acoustic, of distributed processing or seismic sensors. Through sensor signals within a networked fi to larger complish a myriad of tasks formerly relegated mote “fi sensors. Additionally, Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Motes: Self-Organizing Wireless Networked Micro-Sensors • classify how mote fi Sensor Array Signal Processing Sensor Array SC901 Course level: Introductory CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm listing See p. 125 for complete Information Systems Systems Information Networks: and Fusion, Processing, and Knowledge Generation Courses

LEARNING OUTCOMES • understand the GPS technology available for Applications of Detection Theory This course will enable you to: commercial and military applications • list and analyze chemical/biological detection and • be exposed to the latest advances in GPS SC952 NEW discrimination techniques • identify the conditions under which certain levels of • understand the trade space for point and standoff performance are achievable with current hardware Course level: Intermediate detection and software CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD • estimate spatial, spectral, and temporal variations in • identify commercially available GPS chipsets and Tuesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm chemical/biological media modules See p. 131 for complete listing • formulate fundamental design and performance • evaluate concepts of GPS integration with other equations for chemical/biological sensors sensors • compare mass and mobility techniques for point • evaluate the suitability of GPS as an alternative detection means of positioning, attitude, and time • compare active and passive techniques for standoff determination detection Optical and INTENDED AUDIENCE INTENDED AUDIENCE This course is for engineers, systems designers, and Opto-mechanical This course is intended for those interested in the design managers who wish to understand the recent innovations and development of chemical and biological sensors for in GPS technology and how to design systems that take Engineering applications ranging from military to industrial sensing. advantage of these capabilities for commercial and mili- Mathematical models for the various sensors will be tary applications. Some familiarity with basic GPS opera- presented and discussed; however, this course does not tion is helpful. Examples will be presented from airborne Introduction to Optical require an in-depth understanding of the mathematical systems for remote sensing and other applications. principles to appreciate the technological benefi ts of the Alignment Techniques INSTRUCTOR various approaches. Some background in electro-optical Maarten Uijt de Haag and infrared systems is helpful, but not required. is an Assistant Professor of SC010 2-Day Course Electrical Engineering and a Principal Investigator with Course Level: Introductory INSTRUCTOR the Avionics Engineering Center at Ohio University. He CEU: 1.3 $875 / $1095 USD Patrick Gardner Ph.D. is a Principal Scientist at the has been involved with GPS research since 1993. Most Wednesday - Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Center for Rapid Product Realization and an Associate recently, he has worked on the use of GPS for Synthetic Professor in Electrical Engineering at Western Carolina Vision Systems, Local Area Augmentation Systems, GPS/ This course discusses the equipment, techniques, tricks, University, Cullowhee NC. He is also the Executive Direc- INS Integration, and MLS/GPS integration. and skills necessary to align optical systems and devices. tor for CatsTech, Inc., a small business specializing in You learn to identify errors in an optical system, and how proposal writing, red-team reviews, and general instruc- to align lens systems. tion for contract pursuits with the Federal Government. Introduction to INS and INS- LEARNING OUTCOMES Prior to joining Western Carolina in 2007, he was Chief Scientist, Detection Systems, General Dynamics Arma- Based Integrated Navigation This course will enable you to: ment and Technical Products. There he led a team of • determine if errors in the optical system are due scientists and engineers in the discovery and develop- SC894 to misalignment errors or other factors such as fabrication, design, or mounting problems ment of chemical, biological, and explosive detection Course level: Introductory • recognize and understand the fundamental imaging techniques and products. Patrick is a retired Lieutenant CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD errors associated with optical systems Colonel, U.S. Air Force, with numerous assignments in Monday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm research, development, acquisition & test of systems for • diagnose (qualitatively and quantitively) what is Inertial navigation technology is currently being used in a the Air Force and Special Operations. wrong with an optical system by simply observing variety of application areas that range from highly special- these fundamental imaging errors DISCLAIMER: The information provided in this short ized military systems to mass-market consumer devices. • use the variety of tools available for aligning optical course was developed from a compilation of sources This course provides attendees with a knowledge of systems, and more importantly, how to “tweak” available in open literature The information delivered in inertial navigation principles, overviews integration of the logically the adjustments on these devices so that written and oral form does not represent the offi cial po- inertial navigation system (INS) with other sensors, and the alignment proceeds quickly and effi ciently sition or interests of, or endorsement by the Department gives various examples of practical INS applications. The align basic lens systems and telescopes of Defense or General Dynamics Corporation. course teaches basic INS computations, describes INS • align more complex optical systems such as those error behavior, classifi es inertial sensors and discusses containing off-axis aspheric surfaces, and maintain techniques for integrating the INS with other navigation alignment using automatic mounting techniques technologies. Practical examples are given to illustrate the use of the INS in various application areas including INTENDED AUDIENCE Unmanned, Robotic, a stand-alone airborne INS, GPS/INS integration, INS/ This course is directed toward engineers and technicians Electro optical integration and INS/Lidar applications. needing basic practical information and techniques to and Layered Systems achieve alignment of simple optical systems, as well as LEARNING OUTCOMES seemingly more complicated off-axis aspheric mirrors. This course will enable you to: To benefi t most from this course you will need a basic Incorporating GPS Technology • gain a background in current trends for practical knowledge of the elementary properties of lenses and op- applications of inertial navigation technology tical systems (i.e. focal lengths, f/numbers, magnifi cation, into Commercial and Military • learn the basics of performing INS computations and other imaging properties) and a working knowledge • identify INS limitations of simple interferometry. Some familiarity with the basic Applications • specify inertial sensor characteristics for your aberrations such as spherical aberration, coma, and application area astigmatism will be helpful. SC549 • learn strategies for integrating inertial systems with INSTRUCTOR Course level: Introductory other sensors Mitchell Ruda Ph.D., is president of Ruda & Associates, CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD INTENDED AUDIENCE Inc., an optical engineering consulting fi rm, located in Thursday 1:30 to 5:30 pm This course is intended for anyone who is interested in Tucson, Arizona. He is a fellow of SPIE. The Global Positioning System (GPS) has evolved from learning about inertial navigation and the use of inertial its military roots to an ideal example of dual-use technol- navigation technology in various application areas. ogy. This course briefl y describes the GPS theory and Precision Mounting of Optical the state of art in GPS technology. The issues involved INSTRUCTOR in incorporating GPS in various commercial and military Andrey Soloviev is a senior research engineer at the Components applications will be highlighted and various technologies Ohio University Avionics Engineering Center. He has over will be illustrated using case studies. 10 years of experience in the area of navigation system SC013 research and development. His current research focuses Course level: Introductory LEARNING OUTCOMES on multi-sensor integration including deep GPS/inertial CEU .65 $550 / $640 USD This course will enable you to: integration for tracking very weak GPS signals and Lidar/ Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm • understand the basic principles and capabilities of inertial integration for GPS denied applications. GPS This introductory-level, one-day course reviews key infl u- ences of adverse environments on optical components and instruments, important characteristics of materials, and techniques commonly used to mount individual and 132 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 133 ower , and on window , and on window Courses ne range-of-adjustment vs. resolution-of- ne range-of-adjustment element must have to align it in its system adjustment for these mechanisms and mount stability gurations. While the course primarily addresses small gurations. While the course primarily addresses Course level: Advanced CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD Tuesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm This course teaches mechanical engineers and designers in a mechanical how to identify and evaluate the features design that may contribute to image motion (registration may cause an Registration errors at the detector. errors) (focusing er- otherwise sharp image to appear blurred place and for even sharp images to be in the wrong ror) by the controlled are Registration errors (tracking error). Optomechanics and Tolerancing Optomechanics and Tolerancing of Instruments SC221 Corporation of Boulder, CO, an interior solar lighting CO, an interior solar lighting Corporation of Boulder, on He is also a popular lecturer system manufacturer. issues, environmental general global warming and more books on the latter topic. www. and has published several rossmccluney.com. the text Introduction to COURSE PRICE INCLUDES Radiometry Photometry and by (Artech House, 1994), Ross McCluney. Optical Alignment Mechanisms SC220 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday am to 12:30 pm 8:30 the designThis is a practical “how to” course dealing with optical alignment and adjust- and fabrication of precision systems ment devices. The course uses example optical a and provides to identify typical alignment requirements adjustment techniques. catalog of proven LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • an optical learn to assess degrees-of-freedom • defi • and pitfalls design guidelines identify appropriate • important tolerances, understand material choices, • made. to get the hardware determine where INTENDED AUDIENCE or opto- This course is intended to help the mechanical mechanical design engineer identify and characterize necessary to align an optical the degrees-of-freedom con- him with a catalog of proven system and to provide fi systems as well. A optics, the concepts apply to larger familiarity with general knowledge of optics is required; and mounting techniques is highly optical measurement recommended. INSTRUCTOR Robert Guyer specializes in the design of lasers, stable optical mounts, gimbaled systems, and precision Guyer is an Engineering Fellow at BAE mechanisms. Mr. and has over 40 Systems in Nashua, New Hampshire, opto-mechanical space, and commercial years military, development experience with BAE Systems, product He is a Group. RCA, GE, Lockheed Martin, and AFAB Engineer and committed Corvette Professional registered enthusiast. worked for Eastman Kodak Company as an optical en- Eastman Kodak Company worked for as Space Flight Center and for NASA/Goddard gineer, written chapters He has also an optical oceanographer. of the Encyclopedia and photometry for on radiometry for the , on photometry and Technology Physical Science of Optical Engineering Encyclopedia and daylighting for the Encyclopedia of Energy energy in Chattanooga, Tennes- residing Engineering. Currently McCluney pursues an active consulting practice see, Dr. for Sunfl Research and VP and is a founding director ux in c materials. and describing nearly all forms of electromagnetic and describing nearly all forms of electromagnetic the visible UV through the extreme radiation, from portions of the spectrum and the far IR terminology and units used whenever the eye is the detector units of both radiometry and photometry surfaces, materials, and objects optical systems lossless, nonabsorbing media, including imaging and nonimaging systems eld quantities are presented. Photometry, its units, and Photometry, presented. eld quantities are LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • used in quantifying understand the methodology • the system of master the basics of photometry, • and be conversant in the concepts, terminology, • of master the characterization of optical properties • apply radiometric principles to image formation in ux transfer in • of fl set up and solve simple problems • design and calibrate radiometers and photometers INTENDED AUDIENCE This course is for engineers and scientists who deal with radiation who need to quantify this radia- electromagnetic tion using international units and terminology. standard The course is for teachers, students, and researchers sym- methods, terminology, in using proper interested work. bols, and units in their courses and their research in radiation It is also for practitioners solving problems and in measuring radiant and luminous fl transfer, optical systems and in nature. INSTRUCTOR Ross McCluney worked for over 30 years as a principal a Center, scientist at the Florida Solar Energy research institute of the University of Central Florida, research in 2007. He holds B.A., M.S., and until his retirement in physics, with optics as his specialty. Ph.D. degrees include the energy interests research His most recent and illumination performances of windows and other McCluney has solar lighting systems in buildings. Dr. SC178 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $370 / $420 USD Tuesday am to 12:30 pm 8:30 of radi- In this half-day course, the four basic quantities to electro-magnetic relationships units, and the ometry, fi The also addressed. conversion factors to old units are and course covers the basics of black body radiation needed to set up showing the basic equations transfer, The and the instrumentation for each. and solve problems detail in detector optical/ electrical more textbook offers of and optical properties characterization, color theory, specifi Introduction to Radiometry and Introduction Photometry INTENDED AUDIENCE INTENDED technicians, and is intended for engineers, This class and apply basic who need to understand managers basics in each of the in their work. The optics concepts with little intended for those and are covered, are areas who need in optics, or for those background or no prior course. a fundamental refresher INSTRUCTOR of optics and electrical Ducharme is a professor Alfred of Engineering and Computer engineering in the College of Central Florida. He received Science at the University the University of from a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and both a M.S. and Ph.D. in Massachusetts/Lowell, University of Central the from Electrical Engineering is Ducharme (CREOL). Dr. Florida/School of Optics undergraduate for the 4-year Coordinator the Program by the offered in Photonics (BSEET-Photonics) program Department. Engineering Technology the text Basic Electro-Op- COURSE PRICE INCLUDES (SPIE, tics for Electrical Engineers by Glenn D. Boreman 1998). gu- lters, prisms ux transfer delity, brightness delity, location, fi effi ciency, and their quantitative description ciency, effi detectors (D* and noise equivalent power) collimation, and propagation monochromaticity, interface catadioptric systems, lenses, lens assemblies, lters, prisms, and small to windows, shells, fi moderate sized mirrors mounting forces optical instruments SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] SC156 Course level: Introductory CEU .65 $500 / $590 USD Monday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each of the following basic areas This course introduces an engineering point of view: geometrical of optics, from detectors, sources, ux transfer, fl optics, image quality, em- and lasers. Basic calculations and concepts are phasized. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • size, compute the following image properties: Basic Optics for Engineers • imaging performance estimate diffraction-limited • explain optical diagrams • fl describe the factors that affect • compute the spectral distribution of a source • between photon and thermal describe the difference • calculate the signal to noise performance of a sensor • between sensitivity and responsivity differentiate • explain the main factors of laser beams: multiple lenses, windows, shells, optical fi windows, shells, multiple lenses, means Mounting moderate sized mirrors. and small to clips, adhesives, anges, spring fl rings, include retaining for estimat- Techniques exures. and fl sealing compounds, due typical optical components buildup within ing stress of summarized. Effects are mounting forces to imposed assemblies changes on optomechanical temperature also summarized. are and athermalization techniques mountings in typical optical Examples of component the throughout considered are instrument applications design confi to illustrate successful course in order rations. LEARNING OUTCOMES you to: This course will enable • on optics of the environment effects the appreciate • critical aspects of the optic-to-mount identify • alternative mounting designs for individual compare • due to in optics estimate axial contact stresses • may affect changes anticipate how temperature INTENDED AUDIENCE mechani- Participation in this course will help optical and project cal technicians, engineers, designers, scientists, individuals managers, and team supervisors as well as other technical disciplines learn compo- from how optical and basic nents can best be integrated into instruments techniques for analyzing optomechanical designs. INSTRUCTOR has continued to serve various clients Jr. Paul Yoder, optom- as an independent consultant in optical and in career echanical engineering following a 40-year optical engineering with U.S. Government and industrial he designed optical During this period, organizations. and commercial, aerospace, instruments for military, OSA and medical applications. He is a fellow of both Optomechanical SPIE, and a founding member of SPIE’s also For many years, Yoder Group. Instrument Working has taught short courses on optical and optomechani- government agencies, and cal engineering for industry, University SPIE as well as graduate-level courses for the of Connecticut. and ex- COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the newly revised panded text, Mounting Optics in Optical Instruments, Jr. 2008), by Paul R. Yoder, 2nd edition (SPIE Press, Courses optomechanical constraint equations that relate all the • integrate thermal and structural results into optical • identify situations that may call for departing motions of all the elements in a system to the position, models from symmetry in the design and understand the orientation and size of the image at the detector. The • predict and represent the distortion of optical advantages and limitations of this technique students are taught to develop the optomechanical surfaces using Zernike polynomials • recognize aberration forms in off-axis apertures and constraint equations from the optical imaging laws and • model adaptive optics, predict system correctability how to mitigate them to use them to specify alignment requirements, calculate and system performance • classify the basic advantages and constraints of thermal sensitivity and distribute dimensional tolerances • use numerical optimization techniques to improve designs with segmented mirrors in optical metering structure. designs • identify key strategies for integration I&T of refl ective architectures LEARNING OUTCOMES INTENDED AUDIENCE • describe fundamental manufacturing techniques and This course will enable you to: This course is intended for mechanical and optical considerations, including diamond turning methods • develop the optomechanical constraint equations engineers interested in learning about opto-mechanical and mirror material properties from the optical imaging laws analysis techniques and the use of modern software • determine the relative accuracy of linear and tools including fi nite element analysis and optical design INTENDED AUDIENCE nonlinear solutions software to design and analyze optical systems. Working This material is intended for anyone who needs to design • adjust manufacturing tolerances to minimize image knowledge or familiarity with fi nite element software and/ or specify refl ective optical systems, or who works with registration errors or optical design software is recommended. optical designers on a regular basis. A basic understand- • specify the stroke and resolution required of ing of 1st order optics is helpful; a brief overview will be alignment mechanisms INSTRUCTORS provided. No optical design experience is required, but a • estimate the thermal stability of optical systems Victor Genberg has over 40 years’ experience in the ap- basic knowledge of optical aberrations will be assumed • develop budgets for optical element motions in plication of fi nite element methods to high-performance for the optical design specifi c discussions. The more in instruments and systems. optical structures and is a recognized expert in opto-me- depth, design oriented portions of the course will include chanics. He is currently President of Sigmadyne, Inc. and summary information valuable to engineers in non-optical INTENDED AUDIENCE a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of disciplines. Those who have either little optical design This course is intended for mechanical engineers who Rochestor where he teaches courses in optomechanics, experience or just minimal refl ective design experience conceive, design and analyze optical instruments. The fi nite element analysis, and design optimization. He has will fi nd this course especially valuable. results may be easily used by anyone with a grasp of over 40 publications in this fi eld including two chapters optical imaging principles. in the CRC Handbook of Optomechanical Engineering. INSTRUCTOR Prior to founding Sigmadyne, Dr. Genberg spent 28-years James Contreras is a principal optical engineer at Ex- INSTRUCTOR at Eastman Kodak serving as a technical specialist for otic Electro-Optics, a subsidiary of II-VI Incorporated in Alson Hatheway is a mechanical engineer and president military and commercial optical systems. Murrieta, CA. He has extensive experience in the design, of his own company. He has over thirty years experience Keith Doyle has 20 years’ experience in the fi eld of analysis and fabrication of refl ective optical systems for a in designing, analyzing and building new optical and optical engineering, specializing in opto-mechanics and variety of applications ranging from military platforms to photonic products. He has authored 44 technical papers, the multidisciplinary modeling of optical systems. He the James Webb Space Telescope. His current projects presented three different tutorials and holds four patents. has authored or co-authored over 25 publications in this include conceptual optical design of multiple wavelength He is a fellow of SPIE, a founder of the Optomechanical/ fi eld. He is currently employed as a Senior Staff member band sensors for military and commercial applications, Instrument Technical Group and currently its chairman. in the Optical Systems Engineering Group at MIT Lincoln design for manufacturability of existing products, and Laboratory. Previously he served as Vice President of investigation of replicated mirror technologies. Sigmadyne Inc. and as a Senior Systems Engineer at Integrated Opto-Mechanical Optical Research Associates. He received his Ph.D. in Analysis engineering mechanics with a minor in optical sciences Allowable Stresses in Glass and from the University of Arizona in 1993. Engineering Ceramics SC254 COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text Integrated Optom- Course level: Advanced echanical Analysis (SPIE, 2002), by Keith Doyle, Victor SC796 CEU .65 $510 / $600 USD Genberg, and Gregory Michels. The text includes an ac- companying CD-ROM with examples. Course level: Intermediate Monday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD This course presents opto-mechanical analysis methods Friday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm to design, analyze, and optimize the performance of Understanding Refl ective This course provides attendees with a basic understanding imaging systems subject to environmental infl uences. of the terminology and analyses used in a fracture mechan- Emphasized is the application of fi nite element techniques Optical Design ics approach to determine the strength of glass, crystals, to develop effi cient and practical models for optical ele- and ceramics. The course focuses on the determination ments and support structures from early design concepts SC659 of inert strength based on surface fl aws, and reduction of to fi nal production models. Students will learn how to Course level: Intermediate such strength of these materials in the presence of time design, analyze, and predict performance of optical CEU .65 $465 / $555 USD and moisture. Included are the effects of residual stress systems subject to the infl uence of gravity, pressure, Wednesday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm on lifetime, and basic reliability predictions. Examples stress, harmonic, random, transient, and thermal loading. from the literature are presented to bear out the theoretical This course provides attendees with a working knowledge The integration of optical element thermal and structural design principles. response quantities into optical design software including of refl ective optical system design. The morning session ZEMAX and CODEV is also presented that allow optical concentrates on analytical differences from refractive LEARNING OUTCOMES performance metrics such as wavefront error to be com- systems, including basic 1st order layout considerations This course will enable you to: puted as a function of the environment and mechanical and optimization techniques. It provides an overview of • review the strength of unfl awed, perfect surfaces design variables. Advanced techniques including the the conceptual development of various refl ective designs, • identify the processes that reduce glass strength modeling of adaptive optics and design optimization are and provides an understanding of the basic capabili- • name and defi ne the critical fracture mechanics also discussed. Examples will be drawn from ground- ties, advantages and disadvantages of many common terms based, airborne, and spaceborne optical systems. refl ective forms. The afternoon session offers insights • estimate the strength of glass, crystals, and into departing from symmetry, understanding aberration ceramics in the presence of fl aws and moist LEARNING OUTCOMES forms with off axis apertures, a discussion of segmented environments This course will enable you to: mirror systems, and a brief overview of assembly and test • compose strength vs. time diagrams • effi ciently model optical mounts, fl exures, and considerations and manufacturing techniques. • understand the effects of residual stress and design metering structures LEARNING OUTCOMES limitations • design and analyze optical bonds including structural • list and compare alternative methods of crack This course will enable you to: adhesives and RTV propagation strength analyses • predict optical errors and line-of-sight jitter in • develop and analyze the appropriate set of 1st order random environments parameters for refl ective systems INTENDED AUDIENCE • design and analyze vibration isolation systems • identify the advantages and constraints of various This material is intended for structural, mechanical and • perform thermo-elastic analysis of optical systems common refl ective forms optical engineers who wish to obtain an understanding • predict the effects of stress birefringence on optical • list analysis parameters unique to refl ective system of the principles of strength determination for optical performance design components. Those who work with ground, air, or space- • develop diagnostic analyses and back-outs for test • trace the logical progression of refl ective system based systems will leave with a keen understanding of and assembly induced errors from the single to multiple mirrors fracture mechanics applications without the need for • effectively model lightweight mirrors • establish reasonable starting point layouts for 3 complex and unwieldy computation. mirror design forms

134 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Courses 135 ciently NEW Courses culture of excellence for your organization culture capitalists, and funding agencies venture executable, manageable, and successful management product a successful technology roadmap critical “lessons learned” your products, services and/or technical data are technical data are services and/or your products, subject to the ITAR to do about it including prime and private contracting entities, to know when the in order subprime contractors, apply may ITAR in particular must be obtained or approval circumstances services or technical data and avoid products, outcomes negative enforcement Leading Successful Product Leading Successful Product Innovation WS951 Course level: Intermediate CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday to 5:30 pm 1:30 answer the The fundamental goal of this course is to the white-board question: “How do I take an idea off will explore and turn We it into a windfall product?” a to create and apply the principles of good leadership the most of excellence within your organization- culture for success. A special emphasis will basic ingredient be placed on learning how to develop and construct an “Disci- pitch using the instructor’s new project effective will then concept and framework. We plined Creativity” for rapid, ef- describe the “Spiral Development Process” development, followed fective, and successful prototype to by an in-depth examination of the life-cycle approach development. This course will also enable you to product to identify competitive teaming” exercise conduct a “red and most identify weaknesses in your company, threats, will also develop solution strategies. We importantly, vet an idea and place an emphasis on how to properly how to ask tough-minded questions designed to ferret out shortcomings. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • a apply the key principles of leadership to create • “pitch” to champion your idea with develop a project • that is construct a “spiral development” process • to identify best practices for the life-cycle approach • teaming” exercise conduct a “red • apply the principles of strategic planning to develop • conduct an “After Action Review” and distill out to you in the context of your own experiences, allowing experiences, allowing context of your own to you in the issues before ITAR how to spot you to learn effectively will also learn You impact your business. they negatively best practices for and trends enforcement about current avoiding violations. LEARNING OUTCOMES you to: This course will enable • basis whether at least on a preliminary determine • when a deemed export might arise and what know • with government effectively and communicate • what type of government determine license • to handle ITAR-controlled implement best practices INTENDED AUDIENCE engaged Owners, executives, managers and engineers development or manufacturing in photonics research, activities. INSTRUCTOR Kerry Scarlott is a partner at Posternak & Blankstein he focuses his practice on business law where Lund LLP, and internationalin advising technolo- trade. He is expert and effi gy-based companies on how to effectively laws and regulations. navigate U.S. export control uent cally, cally, lens NEW co-published by SPIE and co-published by SPIE and EXPANDED 2-Day Format 2-Day EXPANDED ce of Foreign Assets Control. We will then We Assets Control. ce of Foreign Industry Workshops Optical System Design how to get rid of them optimize and analyze an optical system design. While the course will concentrate on optical will concentrate on optical design. While the course optimization gurations and performance system confi and useful examples will and analysis, many practical if you have never used an Even be included throughout. become fl you will before, optical design program of SPIE. McGraw-Hill. He is also a past president COURSE PRICE INCLUDES the text Optical System 2008) by Robert E. Fis- Design, 2nd Edition (SPIE Press, Jr. and Paul R. Yoder, Biljana Tadic-Galeb, cher, Course level: Intermediate Course level: CEU 1.30 / $1180 USD $960 Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm with a basic working attendees This course will provide specifi design, or more knowledge of optical optical systems for many varied with how one designs applications. LEARNING OUTCOMES you to: This course will enable • an optical system for your application specify • aberrations and explain describe image degrading • and optical design describe all aspects of optics • used to are explain how computer programs INTENDED AUDIENCE to learnThis course is intended for anyone who needs to those how to design optical systems. It will be of value who work who either design their own optics or those with optical designers, as you will or indirectly directly ask going on and how to now understand what is really the right questions of your designers. INSTRUCTOR and founder of OPTICS 1, Robert Fischer is President design Inc., and has been involved in optical system co-author and engineering for over 25 years. Fischer is of WS933 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Wednesday 1:30 to 5:30 pm what you don’t In the world of international trade, it’s know that can hurt you. With the U.S. government’s reliance focus on homeland security and its increasing of on photonics for the development and production and services, your activities products defense-related may well be subject to the ITAR. This workshop will begin with a brief contextual including the Export overview of U.S. export controls, and special sanc- Administration Regulations, the ITAR, Depart- by the Treasury administered tion programs Offi ment’s Business and Professional Development A Case Complying with the ITAR: Study Real transition into a case study focused on the ITAR. world situations and lessons learned will be shared. aspects of the case study will likely be familiar Various Practical Optical System Design Optical System Practical SC003 NEW NEW source and geometry considerations source and multiple sources on calculations characteristics to solution formulation SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 SPIE Defense, Security, · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] SC950 Course level: Advanced CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Wednesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm See p. 122 for complete listing Advanced Infrared Imaging Advanced Infrared Radiometry SC944 Course level: Introductory CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD Tuesday 1:30 to 5:30 pm radiometric principles and ap- This course takes basic the amount of radiation reaching plies them to calculate or focal plane for a variety of aperture entrance a system’s a wide array of combinations. It provides source-system may problems which solutions to related examples from visible, and infrared be drawn. It encompasses the UV, spectrum, and includes of the electromagnetic regions industrial the instructor’s from several cases taken directly experience. include solar and applications to be addressed Typical sky irradiance, IR system calibration, tanning overcast from lamp output, lighting illumination, sensor signals ectors, star detection on orbit, refl specular and diffuse solar simulators and integrating spheres. LEARNING OUTCOMES This course will enable you to: • on based to problem-solving identify approaches • single from received calculate the amount of light • material properties of source determine the effects • spectral response apply atmospheric and system • operate a radiation slide rule • solution qualify the limitations of your INTENDED AUDIENCE or tech- This class is designed for the practicing engineer problems nologist who is expected to solve radiometric what factors to identify in formulating a but is unsure to locate examples of similar problems. solution, or where level, the course as- Though taught at an introductory sumes a basic familiarity with radiometric terminology. INSTRUCTOR of with Jim Palmer, Barbara Grant is the co-author, The Art of Radiometry than twenty years she . For more in has applied her engineering skills to solve problems and indoor tanning. A industries as diverse as aerospace the M.S. degree she received consultant in electro-optics, the University of Arizona and in Optical Sciences from for her work on the GOES weather two NASA awards work for SPIE Her previous satellite imager and sounder. includes developing and chairing a special session on FLIR image analysis. The Radiometry Case Files The Radiometry INSTRUCTOR Precision engineer with SSG is a principal John Pepi de- Master’s MA. He holds a in Wilmington, Optronics over 30 years and has in Structural Engineering, gree optical systems. in the design of lightweight experience authority on mirror He is an internationallyrecognized over a dozen papers on authored design principles, has and has been a previous optostructural design principles, annual meetings. instructor for SPIE at its Courses Proceedings of SPIE • demonstrate how to run an effective meeting Essential Skills for Engineering • formulate a “product requirements document” • demonstrate effective project management skills Project Leaders • defi ne and list the key elements of “Design for Manufacturing” WS846 INTENDED AUDIENCE Course level: Introductory This course designed for R&D managers at all levels. It is CEU .35 $260 / $310 USD also appropriate for other senior department managers Wednesday 8:30 am to 12:30 pm with responsibility for aspects of product development This workshop teaches skills needed to lead technical (e.g. marketing, manufacturing, business development). projects, drive innovation, and infl uence others. At- Start-up companies, or anyone contemplating starting tendees learn the difference between leadership and their own venture will fi nd the material relevant and useful. management, and how to develop specifi c leadership Scientists and engineers aspiring to management track skills that are important to technical professionals who positions will also benefi t from this course. lead projects or need assistance from others to get things INSTRUCTOR done. Participants engage in exercises that assess their John Carrano is President of Carrano Consulting. Previ- individual leadership abilities and provide guidance for ously, he was the Vice President, Research & Develop- further skill development. ment, Corporate Executive Offi cer, and Chairman of the LEARNING OUTCOMES Scientifi c Advisory Board for Luminex Corporation, where This course will enable you to: he led the successful development of several major new • become more infl uential products from early conception to market release and • improve your ability to effectively lead projects and FDA clearance. Before joining Luminex, Dr. Carrano was teams as a Program Manager at DARPA, where he created and • identify leadership development goals specifi c to led several major programs related to bio/chem sensing, your individual needs hyperspectral imaging and laser systems. He retired • get more support for ideas that will benefi t your You have options with your from the military as a Lieutenant Colonel in June 2005 company registration. Pick the one that after over 24 years’ service; his decorations include the • build rapport with your boss and your peers “Defense Superior Service Medal” from the Secretary of Defense. Dr. Carrano is a West Point graduate with a INTENDED AUDIENCE best suits you. doctorate in Electrical Engineering from the University of This material is intended for early-career technical profes- Texas at Austin. He has co-authored over 50 scholarly sionals who can benefi t from improving leadership skills. Order proceedings volumes publications and has 3 patents pending. He is the former The course is tailored for engineers and other technical and searchable CD-ROMs with DSS Symposium Chairman (2006-2007). professionals through the use of real-world case studies, exercises and examples pertaining to the experiences of your registration and receive low individuals and teams involved in technology projects. prepublication prices! INSTRUCTOR Gary Hinkle is President and founder of Auxilium, Inc. His experience includes a broad variety of management and staff assignments with small, medium, and large companies involved in the development and manufacturing of high-tech products. Gary led several high-profi le projects including the development of a U.S. Army vehicle maintenance system, and he directed the development of 9-1-1 systems used in the majority of Public Safety Answering Points in the U.S. He also served as engineering manager for the world’s best selling oscilloscope product line at Tektronix. His design and management experience spans the electronics, mechanical and software engineering disciplines. COURSE PRICE INCLUDES a comprehensive work- book and email/phone follow-up with the instructor after the workshop to assist with implementation.

136 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] Printed Proceedings of SPIE Searchable CD-ROM with Multiple Vol# Title (Editor) Prepublication Price Conferences 7298 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXV (B. F. Andresen/G. F. Fulop/P. R. Norton) ...... $150 Choose this option if you are interested in searching √ 7299 Thermosense XXXI (D. D. Burleigh/R. B. Dinwiddie)...... $60 editor-reviewed papers from multiple conferences 7300 Infrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Modeling, and Testing XX (G. C. Holst) ...... $60 7301 Technologies for Synthetic Environments: Hardware-in-the-Loop XIV and a broad topical area. You can search for (J. A. Buford/Jr./R. J. Murrer/Jr.) ...... $53 specifi c areas of interest. 7302 Window and Dome Technologies and Materials XI (R. W. Tustison) ...... $70 CD-ROMs are now available within 8 weeks of the meeting. 7303 Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XIV Full-text papers from all 55 Proceedings volumes. PC, (R. S. Harmon/J. T. Broach/J. H. Holloway/Jr.) ...... $105 Macintosh, and Unix compatible. 7304 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing X (A. W. Fountain III/P. J. Gardner) ...... $90 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: 7305 Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Thermosense XXIX, XXX, and XXXI Homeland Security and Homeland Defense VIII (E. M. Carapezza) ...... $70 (Includes Vols. 6541, 6939, 7299) 7306 Optics and Photonics in Global Homeland Security V and Biometric Technology for Order No. CDS341 • Est. pub. June 2009 Human Identifi cation VI (C. S. Halvorson/ Meeting attendee: $135 Š. O. Southern/B.V.K. Vijaya Kumar/S. Prabhakar/A. A. Ross) ...... $105 Nonattendee member price: $155 7307 Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) Systems and Applications VI Nonattendee nonmember price: $205 (D. J. Henry) ...... $53 7308 Radar Sensor Technology XIII (K. I. Ranney/A. W. Doerry) ...... $70 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: 7309 Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology XII (R. Appleby/D. A. Wikner) ...... $53 Infrared Sensors and Systems 7310 Non-Intrusive Inspection Technologies II (B. W. Blackburn) ...... $53 (Includes Vols. 7298-7302) Courses 7311 Terahertz Physics, Devices, and Systems III: Advanced Applications in Industry and Defense Order No. CDS342 • Est. pub. June 2009 (M. Anwar/N. K. Dhar/T. W. Crowe) ...... $60 Meeting attendee: $135 7312 Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Sensing Technologies VI Nonattendee member price: $275 (T. Vo-Dinh/R. A. Lieberman/G. Gauglitz) ...... $60 Nonattendee nonmember price: $365 7313 Smart Biomedical and Physiological Sensor Technology VI (B. M. Cullum/D. Porterfi eld) ...... $53 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: 7314 Photonics in the Transportation Industry: Auto to Aerospace II (A. A. Kazemi/B. C. Kress) . . . . $53 Sensor Technologies 7315 Sensing for Agriculture and Food Quality and Safety (M. S. Kim/S. Tu/K. Chao) ...... $70 (Includes Vols. 7307-7317) 7316 Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications VI (E. Udd/H. H. Du/A. Wang) ...... $70 Order No. CDS343 • Est. pub. June 2009 7317 Ocean Sensing and Monitoring (W. Hou) ...... $53 Meeting attendee: $135 7318 Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications (T. George/M. Islam/ Nonattendee member price: $455 A. K. Dutta) ...... $80 Nonattendee nonmember price: $595 7319 Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies II (M. A. Druy/C. D. Brown/R. A. Crocombe) . . . . $53 7320 Advanced Photon Counting Techniques III (M. A. Itzler/J. C. Campbell) ...... $60 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: 7321 Bio-Inspired/Biomimetic Sensor Technologies and Applications (N. F. Fell/Jr./ Defense, Homeland Security, and Law Enforcement V. S. Swaminathan) ...... $45 (Includes Vols. 7303-7306) 7322 Photonic Microdevices/Microstructures for Sensing (H. Xiao/X. Fan/A. Wang) ...... $53 Order No. CDS344 • Est. pub. June 2009 7323 Laser Radar Technology and Applications XIV (M. D. Turner/G. W. Kamerman) ...... $70 Meeting attendee: $135 7324 Atmospheric Propagation VI (L. M. Wasiczko Thomas/G. Gilbreath) ...... $70 Nonattendee member price: $260 7325 Laser Technology for Defense and Security V (M. Dubinskii/S. G. Post) ...... $60 Nonattendee nonmember price: $345 7326 Head- and Helmet-Mounted Displays XIV: Design and Applications (P. L. Marasco/P. R. Havig) $53 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: 7327 Display Technologies and Applications for Defense, Security, and Avionics III Emerging Technologies and Laser Sensors and Systems (J. T. Thomas/D. D. Desjardins) ...... $53 (Includes Vols. 7318-7325) 7328 Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 2009 (J. J. Güell/M. Uijt de Haag) ...... $45 Order No. CDS345 • Est. pub. June 2009 7329 Three-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 2009 (B. Javidi/J. Son) ...... $60 Meeting attendee: $135 7330 Sensors and Systems for Space Applications III (J. L. Cox/P. Motaghedi) ...... $60 Nonattendee member price: $345 7331 Space Exploration Technologies II (W. Fink) ...... $53 Nonattendee nonmember price: $455 7332 Unmanned Systems Technology XI (G. R. Gerhart/D. W. Gage/C. M. Shoemaker) ...... $90 7333 Unattended Ground, Sea, and Air Sensor Technologies and Applications XI (E. M. Carapezza) $70 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: Displays, Robotics, and Space Technologies 7334 Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XV (S. S. Shen/P. E. Lewis) ...... $100 (Includes Vols. 7326-7333) 7335 Automatic Target Recognition XIX (F. A. Sadjadi/A. Mahalanobis) ...... $70 Order No. CDS346 • Est. pub. June 2009 7336 Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition XVIII (I. Kadar) ...... $90 Meeting attendee: $135 7337 Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XVI (E. G. Zelnio/F. D. Garber) ...... $53 Nonattendee member price: $340 7338 Acquisition, Tracking, Pointing, and Laser Systems Technologies XXIII (S. L. Chodos/ Nonattendee nonmember price: $450 W. E. Thompson) ...... $53 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: 7339 Enabling Photonics Technologies for Defense, Security, and Aerospace Applications V Sensor Data, Signal, and Image Processing (M. J. Hayduk/P. J. Delfyett/Jr.) ...... $53 (Includes Vols. 7334-7343) √ 7340 Optical Pattern Recognition XX (D. P. Casasent/T. Chao) ...... $60 Order No. CDS347 • Est. pub. June 2009 7341 Visual Information Processing XVIII (Z. Rahman/S. E. Reichenbach/M. A. Neifeld) ...... $70 Meeting attendee: $135 7342 Quantum Information and Computation VII (E. J. Donkor/A. R. Pirich/H. E. Brandt) ...... $53 Nonattendee member price: $480 √ 7343 Independent Component Analyses, Wavelets, Neural Networks, Biosystems, and Nonattendee nonmember price: $630 Nanoengineering VII (H. H. Szu/F. Agee)...... $80 Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009: √ 7344 Data Mining, Intrusion Detection, Information Security and Assurance, and Data Information Systems and Networks Networks Security 2009 (B. V. Dasarathy) ...... $53 (Includes Vols. 7344-7352) √ 7345 Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: Architectures, Algorithms, and Order No. CDS348 • Est. pub. June 2009 Applications 2009 (B. V. Dasarathy) ...... $53 Meeting attendee: $135 7346 Visual Analytics for Homeland Defense and Security (W. J. Tolone/W. Ribarsky) ...... $45 Nonattendee member price: $345 7347 Evolutionary and Bio-Inspired Computation: Theory and Applications III Nonattendee nonmember price: $455 (T. H. O’Donnell/M. Blowers/K. L. Priddy) ...... $60 7348 Modeling and Simulation for Military Operations IV (D. A. Trevisani)...... $53 7349 Wireless Sensing and Processing IV (S. A. Dianat/M. D. Zoltowski) ...... $53 7350 Defense Transformation and Net-Centric Systems 2009 (R. Suresh) ...... $53 7351 Mobile Multimedia/Image Processing, Security, and Applications 2009 (S. S. Agaian/S. A. Jassim) ...... $60 7352 Intelligent Sensing, Situation Management, Impact Assessment, and Cyber-Sensing (S. Mott/J. F. Buford/G. Jakobson) ...... $60

√ Indicates volumes that will be available at the meeting. Other Proceedings will be available an average of 6 weeks after the meeting.

SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2009 · spie.org/dssadvance · TEL: +1 360 676 3290 · +1 888 504 8171 · [email protected] 137 Registration Information Name and Address Fill in the information in this section completely. Your registration badge will reﬂ ect this information. SPIE Members: Your reduced fees appear under the Member column in the fee schedules. Write your Membership Number in the box provided. Symposium Registration

13 - 17 April 2009 Pre-registration cutoff is 27 March 2009; symposium registration prices quoted on Orlando World Center Marriott Resort & this form and online go up $100 USD after that date. Student fees increase by $50. Convention Center Your full symposium registration fees include admission to all conference sessions, panels, industry forums, Orlando, Florida, USA technical group meetings, poster sessions, coffee breaks, and admission to the exhibition.

Printed Proceedings Volumes Register online— If you are only interested in editor-reviewed papers from a single conference or want an archive of the conference it’s fast and easy! that includes your paper, choose the printed book, available 6 weeks after the conference. Indicate volume number in the box provided. See p. 137 for volume numbers. spie.org/dssadvance Searchable CD-ROMs with Multiple Conferences Save $60 on your Defense, Choose this option if you are interested in searching editor-reviewed papers from multiple conferences and a broad topical area. You can search for speciﬁ c areas of interest. CD-ROMs are available within 8 weeks of the Security, and Sensing meeting. Indicate CDS number in the box provided. See p. 137 for CDS numbers. registration—Join SPIE today! Proceedings and CD-ROMs as part of a registration plan include tax and shipping. Courses and Workshops are priced separately. Important News for All Visitors from Outside the United States Course-only registration includes your selected course(s)/workshops(s), course notes, coffee breaks, and admittance to the exhibition. SPIE Members and students receive substantial discounts on all courses. Course Find important new requirements for visiting prices include Florida State Tax. Prices increase $50 USD after 27 March 2009. the United States on the Defense, Security, and Sensing website. There are new steps that ALL visitors to the United States need to follow. Exhibition Registration Exhibition admission is included with conference, course, or workshop registration. Exhibition-only admission is free; registration is only available online or during onsite registration.

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Travel Orlando is easily accessible by air, and offers sunny weather and a numerous attractions. Visit Orlando’s tourism site at www.orlandoinfo.com/.

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` Up-to-date paper listings and session times ` Use the My Schedule tool to build a custom, printable schedule ` Detailed information about greatly expanded parking ` Complete, updated lists of exhibiting companies and activity on the show ﬂ oor ` Hotel, travel, and complete registration information ` And more!

Important News for All Visitors from outside the United States Find important new requirements for visiting the United States on the SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing website. There are new steps that ALL visitors to the United States need to follow.

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