IE OiVim OF Tl SODl PAPEES

Series B, Number 84.

Calendar, i896-'97

SEWANEE, TENNESSEE THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1806 The UNfVERSiTY of the South

special Pamphlets give fuller accounts of the Uni- versity. Persons interested are invited to address the

Vice-chancellor, Calendar, 1897

March 18 Lent Term begins in all Departments of the University.

April 16 Good Friday. Holiday.

April 18 Easter Day.

April 19 Easter Monday. Holiday.

May 27 Ascension Day. Holiday.

June 24 Nativity of S. John the Baptist. Holiday.

July 4 National Holiday.

July 19 General Examinations begin.

July 28 The Commencement Exercises of the Sewanee Grammar School.

July 29 Contest in Debate for the Trent Medal.

July 29 Board of Trustees meet and Commencement Ex- ercises begin.

July 30 Contest in Declamation for the Knight Medal.

August I Commencement Sermon, 11 a.m. Annual Ser- mon before the S. Luke's Brotherhood, 8 p.m

August 2 Contest in Oratory between the Pi Omega and Sigma Epsilon Literary Societies.

August 3 Address before the Literary Societies.

Exercises of August 4 . . . . .Lent Term ends. Public Literary the Associate Alumni.

August 5 Commencement Day. Trinity Term begins in all Departments of the University.

August 6 Three days recess. [3] 4 THE UNIVBRSITT OF THE SOUTH

August 9 Examination and Classification of new students.

in Augustine's Chapel, with August 12 . . . .Special Service S. address by the Vice-Chancellor.

September 6. .Labor Day. Holiday.

September i8. .Foundation Day. Holiday.

October i8 . . .S. Luke's Day. Holiday.

November i . .All Saints' Day. Holiday.

November 25 .Thanksgiving Day. National Holiday.

December 10 .General Examinations begin.

December 23 .Trinity Term ends.

The Scholastic Year begins with the Trinity Term.

A special program is issued of the Commencement Cere- monies and Exercises from July 29 to August 5. Board of Trustees

THE BISHOPS Rt. Rev. Thomas U. Dudley, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L., Bishop of Kentucky, Chancellor, and President of the Board, Louisville.

Rt. Rev. Richard H. Wilmer, D.D., Bishop of Alabama, Mobile.

Rt. Rev. Charles T. Quintard, S.T.D., LL.D., Bishop of Ten- nessee, Sewanee.

Rt. Rev. Henry N. Pierce, D.D., LL.D., Bishop of Arkansas, Little Rock.

Rt. Rev. Alexander C. Garrett, D.D., LL.D., Bishop of Dallas, Dallas.

Rt. Rev. Hugh Miller Thompson, D.D., D.C.L., Bishop of Mississippi, Jackson.

Rt. Rev. Alfred A. Watson, D.D., D.C.L., Bishop of East Car- olina, Wilmington.

Rt. Rev. Edwin G. Weed, D.D., Bishop of Florida, Jacksonville.

Rt. Rev. James S. Johnston, D.D., Missionary Bishop of West- ern Texas, San Antonio.

Rt. Rev. Henry M. Jackson, D.D., Assistant Bishop of Ala- bama, Montgomery.

Rt. Rev. Davis Sessums, D.D,, Bishop of Louisiana, New Or- leans.

Rt. Rev. Cleland K. Nelson, D.D., Bishop of Georgia, Atlanta.

Rt. Rev, George H. Kinsolving, D.D., Bishop of Texas, Austin. [-5] THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Rt. Rev. William C. Gray, D.D., Missionary Bishop of South- ern Florida, Orlando. Rt. Rev. Ellison Capers, D.D., Bishop of South Carolina^ Columbia. Rt. Rev. Thomas F. Gailor, S.T.D., Assistant Bishop of Ten- nessee, Memphis.

Rt. Rev. Joseph Blount Cheshire, D.D., Bishop of North Caro- lina, Raleigh.

Rt. Rev. Lewis W. Burton, D.D., Bishop of Lexington, Lex- ington. CLERICAL AND LAY TRUSTEES Alabama. Dallas. Rev. W.Dudley Powers, D.D., Rev. Hudson Stuck, Dallas. Montgomery, W. S. Simkins, Dallas. B. Jones,M.A.,Montgomery. L. Autry, Corsicana. J. J. Cobbs, Montgomery. Florida. J. L. Rev. R. E. Grubbjjacksonville, Arkansas. G. R. Fairbanks, M.A., Fer-- Rock. Rev. John Gass, Little nandina. Pine Bluff. R. W. Sherwood, W. W. Hampton, Gainesville,, Hot Springs. R. B. Bancroft, Southern Florida. Rev. Chas. M. Gray, Ocala. East Carolina. H. W. Greetham, Orlando. Rev.Stewart McQueen,Golds- G. Reardon, Ocala. boro. J. Wm. B. Shepard, Edenton. Qeorgiat. Macon. Graham Daves, New Berne. Rev. F. F. Reese, W. K. Miller, Augusta. North Carolina. Z. D. Harrison, Atlanta. Rev. F. Murdoch, D.D., J. Kentucky. Salisbury. Rev. R. Estill, D.D.,Louisville. Wm. L. London, Pittsboro. G. McCullough, Louisville. Wm. A. Smith, Ansonville. J. Wm. Soaper, Henderson. South Carolina, Lexington. Rev. T. D. Bratton, B,D.,Spar- Rev. D. D. Chapin, B.D.^ tanburg. Maysville. H. E. Young, Charleston. F. H. Dudley, Winchester, Tho&, Pinckney,' Charleston. Fayette Hewitt,, Frankfort,- BOAl^D OP TkUSTBES

Louisiana. Tehnessee. Rev. W. T. D. Dalzell, D.D., Rev. J. E. Martin, D.D., jack- Shreveport. son. ^. R. Westfeldt, New Or- H. H. Lurton, Nashville. leans. A. T. McNeal, Bolivar. W. Guion, Napoleonville. Texas. Mississippi. Rev. C. M. Beckwith,Houston. ilev. Walter R. Dye, Colum- R.'vL. Brown, Austin. bus. Llewellyn Aubrey, Marshall. A. C. Leigh, Grenada. Western Texas. G. W. Howard, M.D., Vicks- Rev. F. Starr, Gonzales. burg. R. W. P. Finley, M.A., San An- tonio. David Gregg, Luling.

ASSOCIATE ALUMNI TRUSTEES

Rev. Albion W. Knight, At- John D, Shaffer, Houma, La. lanta, Ga. Silas McBee, Lincolnton,N.C.

SECRETARY OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Rev. John Kershaw. Charleston, S. C.

COMMISSIONER OF ENDOWMENT

Rev. W. Dudley Powers, D.D Montgomery, Ala.

; COMMISSARY TO THE UNIVERSITY

Rev, F. W. Tremlett, D.C.L Belsize Park, London. Standing Committees

TO ACT DURING THE RECESS OP THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Rt. Rev. T. U. Dudley, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L., Louis- ville, Ky., Chairman. Rt. Rev. T. F. Gailor, S.T.D., Rev. A. W. Knight^ Atlanta^ Memphis, Tenn. (1899.) Ga. (1898.) Rt. Rev. C. K. Nelson, D.D., Mr. G. R. Fairbanks, Secreta- Atlanta, Ga. (1898.) ry, Fernandina, Fla. (1899.) Rt. Rev. H. M. Jackson, D.D., Mr. A. T. McNeal, Bolivar^ Montgomery, Ala. (1897.) Tenn. (1898.) Bir- Rev. J. A. VanHoose, Mr. Z. D. Harrison, Atlanta, mingham, Ala. (1899.) Ga. (1897.) Rev. W. D. Powers, D.D., Montgomery, Ala. (1897.)

ENDOWMENT COMMITTEE Rt, Rev. C. K. Nelson, D.D., Mr. H. H. Lurton, Nashville, Atlanta, Ga. Tenn. Rev. W. D. Powers, D.D., Montgomery, Ala.

DISCIPLINE AND ORDER COMMITTEE Rt. Rev. T. U. Dudley, D.D., Rev. W. T. Dickinson Dal- LL.D., D.C.L., Chancellor, zell, D.D., Shreveport, La. Louisville, Ky. Mr. G. R. Fairbanks^ Fernan- Mr. B.L.Wiggins, M-A., Vice- dina, Fla. Chancellor, Sewanee, Tenn. Rt. Rev. T. F. Gailor, S.T.D., Memphis, Tenn. [81 i

The University of the South

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION AND GOVERNMENT B. LAWTON WIGGINS, M.A., Vice- Chancellor.

B. LAWTON WIGGINS, M.A.,- Professor of Ancient Languages

Rev. WILLIAM P. DtjBOSE, S.T.D., Dean of the Theological Defartme7it and Professor of ^ke"

gesis and Moral Science <.

CAMERON PIGGOT, M.D., Professor of Chemistry and Geology.

WILLIAM P, TRENT, M.A., Dean of the Department of Arts and Sciences and ProfeSStOf of English and History.

BENJAMIN W. WELLS, Ph.D., Professor of Modern Languages,

JOHN S, CAIN, M.D., Dean of the Medical Department and Professor of Practice of Medicine,

T. HILLIARD WOOD, M.D., Professor Diseases Eye., Ear., and Throats [9] 1C5 TtiB VNtVEkStTT OF The SOUTH

J. B. MURFREE, M.D., Professor of Surgery.

BURR J. RAMAGE, Ph.D., Dean of the Law Department and Professor of Common and Statute Law,,

WILLIAM B. YOUNG, M.D., Professor of Gyncecology^

WILLIAM B. HALL, M.A., M.i3., Professor of Physiology, Materia Medica, and Botany^

Rev. WILLIAM A. GUERRY, M.A., B.D.. Professor of Homiletics and Pastoral Theology.

Rev. GREENOUGH WHITE, M.A., B.D.j Professor of Ecclesiastical History.

Rev. REGINALD H. STARR, D.D.^ Professor of Dogmatic Theology.

SAMUEL M. BARTON, Ph.D.^ Professor of Mathematics.

WILLIAM L. NICHOL, M.D., Professoy of Obstetrics.

WILLIAM B. NAUTS, M.A., Associate Professor of Ancient Language's^

HUGH R. MILLER, M.t>., Associate Professor of Minor and Clinical Surgery and Laboratory Instructor in Operative Surgery.

JAMES W. HANDLY, M.D., Associate Professor of Genito- Urinary DiseaSeSy i

JOHN M. BASS, M.D., Associate Professor of Children's Diseases. kf. Rev. THOMAS F. GAILOR, M.A., S.T.D., Lecturer in Canon Law,

ROBERT B. LESS, M.D. D.D;S., Lecturer on Oral and Dental Surgery^.

JOHN LOWRY, M.Am Lnstrilctor in Elocution.

J. EDWARD MILES, Lnstructor in Physical Culture^

S. D. WILCOX, Instructor in Commercial Course:^,

GEORGE RENEAU RAU, M.D., Demonstrator of Anatomy and Microscopy

CHARLEYS FIRMAN SMITH, B.S. LL.B.^ Lecturer on Medical JurisJ^rudence.

REYNOLD MARVIN KIRBY-SMITH^ M.D., Demonstrator of Anatomy.

Rev. CHARLES B, SPARKS, B.D., instructor in Hebreiv,

Rev. WILLIAM A. GUERRV, M.A., B.D. Chaplain.

ROBERT M. DuBOSE^ Treasurers 12 THE UNIVERSI'TT OF THE SOUTN

W. B. HALL, M.A., M.D., Health Officer.

S; D. WILCOX, Registrar*

A. G. BLACKLOCK, M.A., Proctor,

THOMAS P. NOE, GEORGE F. PETER, Pro-ProctorSi

S. D. WILCOX, Acting Librarian.

HEBDOHADAL BOARD

This Board is elected by the Board of Trustees to act as A council of advice in the government of the University.

B. LAWTON WIGGINS, M.A., Vice-Chancellor, Chair^ man, ex-offfcio. Rev. WILLIAM P. DuBOSE, M.A., S.T.D., CAMERON PIGGOT, M.D., WILLIAM P. TRENT, M.A., BENJAMIN W. WELLS", Ph.D., JOHN S. CAIN, M.D.,

BURR J. RAMAGE, Ph.D., W. B. HALL, M.A., M.D., ReV. W. a. GUERRY, M.A., B.D.j Rev. REGINALD H. STARR, D.D., SAMUEL M. BARTON, Ph.D. Register of Students

FOR 1896

THEOLOGICAL Allison, Granville Nashville, Tenn.

Ambler, Francis Willis Atlanta, Ga.

Beckwith, Samuel Gary, M.A Petersburg, Va. Beean, John Sewanee, Tenn.

Benedict, Robert Fort Meade, Fla.

Boyd, Charles W Glenn Springs, S. C.

Brown, John Henry Columbia, S. C.

Burrell, Rev. Frederick Higginbotham. .Areola, 111.

Cobbs, Edward EUerbe Montgomery, Ala.

Craighill, Francis Hopkinson Forestville, Md.

DuBose, William Haskell, M.A Sewanee, Tenn.

Green, William Mercer, jr., B.A Greenville, Miss.

Johnston, Mercer Green San Antonio, Texas.

Joyner, Matthew Nevill, M.A Kelly, Miss. Loveless, William Fletcher Pensacola, Fla. / Maccoun, George Toland Baltimore, Md.

Mikell, Harry Judah, B.A Sumter, S. C.

Noe, Thomas Pasteur, B.A Beaufort, N. C.

Peter, George Freeland Washington, D. C

Spears, Henry Esten, B.A Paris, Ky. [13] 14 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Thomas, Harold Columbia, S. C.

Tucker, Gardiner Leigh, B.A Mobile, Ala.

Walsh, Rev. Thomas Tracj Boston, Mass.

Waring, James Cash, M.D Florence, S. C.

Warren, James Daniel Orange Lake, Fla.

Weed, Caleb Brintnall Knevals, M.A. . . East Orange, N. J.

Williams, George Croft Aiken, S. C.

Witsell, William Postell, B.Litt Walterboro, S. C.

Wood, Clarence Sylvester Rome, Ga. Post Graduate Gresham, Rev. James Wilmer Alexandria, La.

riEDICAL Blair, Charles Mabry Martindale, Texas.

Bott, Franklin Lucas Aberdeen, Miss.

Bruce, Edward Frederic Bagdad, Fla.

Carney, Joseph Taylor Jasper, Ga.

Coleman, Edward Merriman Seneca, S. C.

Collins, James Robert Wytheville, Va. Cummings, John Bigelow Gatesville, Texas. Donaldson, James Anderson Pontotoc, Miss.

Egleston, William Winnsboro, S. C.

Estill, Reverdy Van Warren Louisville, Ky.

Gaster, Louis i.exter Sydney New Orleans, La.

Gruver, Fleetwood Charleston, S. C. Gray, Allen N Floyd, Texas.

Hannon, Horace Blake Cairo, 111.

Kellogg, William F Monteagle. Tenn.

King, George Wiley Jackson, La. REGISTER OF STUDENTS 15

Koonce, Francis Duval, jr Richlands, N. C.

McMillan, More McCarley Booneville, Miss.

Miles, James Edward Baltimore, Md.

Morgan, William Alexander Atlanta, Ga.

Mojers, Jasper Allen Dovesville, Va.

Murchison, Thomas Mcintosh Athens, Texas.

Pitts, Rufus Murfeesboro, Tenn.

Pruitt, S. S Jacksonville, Fla.

Rainold, Mozart William, D.D.S New Orleans, La.

Rast, Ernest Manlj Orangeburg, S. C.

Sistrunk, Robert Donnie Fellowship, Fla.

Spencer, Walter West Pontotoc, Miss.

Sugg, John Thomas Dickson, Tenn.

Sutton, Benjamin Whitworth Tracy City, Tenn.

Swartz, Charles Miller Philadelphia, Pa.

Viers, Emmett Lee New Orleans, La.

Watts, William Cheney Meridian, Miss.

Weston, William Columbia, S. C.

LAW Blacklock, Alexander Galpin, M.A Cleveland, Tenn.

Constant, Francis Tebbetts Illawara, La.

Courtenay, St. John Newry, S. C.

Galleher, John Barbee Sewanee, Tenn.

Gilkerson, John Staunton, Va.

Laird, Samuel Boden Birmingham. Ala.

Peterson, William Archibald Mt. Vernon, Ga.

Scholes, Samuel Dairy m pie Springfield, 111. 6

1 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH

Thompson, Robert Luckett Bojce, La. Todd, Andrew Lee Rucker, Tenn.

Watson, Sidney Powell, jr Atlanta, Ga.

Wicks, Edward Henry Sugar Land, Texas.

Wilson, Samuel New Orleans, La. ACADEMIC Post Graduates Bain, Charles Wesley, M.A Sewanee, Tenn.

Kirby-Smith, Reynold Marvin, M.D .... Sewanee, Tenn. Govjnsmen Benjamin, Herbert Wilson Illawara, La.

Benjamin, William Breithaupt, C.E Illawara, La.

Berghaus, Paul, B.A Towanda, Pa.

Buchanan, Thompson Crescent Hill, Ky.

Bull, James Armitage Pensacola, Fla.

Cleveland, John Zimmerman Spartanburg, S. C. Colmore, Charles Blayney Sewanee, Tenn.

Colmore, Lionel Henry Sewanee, Tenn. Crank, James Montgomery Houston, Texas. Dewey, Chauncey Mc Kinney, Texas.

Edwards, George Clifton Dallas, Texas.

Green, Duncan Cameron Greenville, Miss.

Harding, Frederick Harriman Washington, N. C.

Hebbard, Frederic Gray New York City.

Henderson, William, jr New Orleans, La.

Hodgson, Telfair Sewanee, Tenn.

Hogue, Richard Wallace Marion. Ala. Hurter, William Hammond Montgomery, Ala

Jervey, Huger Wilkinson Charleston, S. C. REGISTER OF STUDENTS

King, Alfred Newell Nashville, Tenn.

McMillan, Robert Franklin. Washington, D. C.

Matthews, James Fouche Anniston, Ala.

Matthews, Warner Douglas Jacksonville, Fla.

Partridge, Charles Stevens Selma, Ala.

Pincknej, Charles Cotesworth Charleston, S. C.

Poole, William Henry Glyndon, Md.

Risley, Howard Sank .Georgetown, S. C.

Seibels, Henry Goldthwaite. Montgomery, Ala.

Selden, John Armistead Augusta, Ga.

Selden, Jose Martin Augusta, Ga. Shepherd, David Alexander Sewanee, Tenn.

Shields, Bayard Benoist Jacksonville, Fla.

Shoup, Francis Elliott Columbia, Tenn.

Smith, Sidney Bertrand Rockvale, Tenn.

Torian, Oscar Noel Evansville, Ind.

Tucker, Prentiss Mobile, Ala.

Westcott, William Beverly Montgomery, Ala.

Williams, Luther George Hallam Macon, Ga.

Wragg, Samuel Alston St. Louis, Mo.

Young, Arthur Rutledge Charleston, S. C.

Ju7iiors Adoue, Julian Baptiste Calvert, Texas. \

Allen, John Brooks Springfield, 111.

Bacon, Milton DeWitt, Ga.

Beale, Phelan Montgomery, Ala.

Benedict, Henry Pinckney Ft. Meade, Fla.

Bird, Stephen Moylan Galveston, Texas. l8 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Blount, Eugene Harmon Nacodoches, Texas,

Branch, Austin Thomas Augusta, Ga.

Branch, Robert Irvine Augusta, Ga.

Brannan, Andrew Johnson Alto, Tenn.

Bull, Henry Tilghman Pensacola, Fla.

Buntin, William Allison Nashville, Tenn.

Burke, Malcolm Clayton Montgomery, Ala,

Fla. Cadman, Godfrey William Radclyffe. . .Narcoosee, Carnahan, Hart San Antonio, Texas,

Garrison, Daniel Jordan Camden, S. C.

Cobbs, William Addison Greensboro, Ala.

Daniel, Richard Potts Jacksonville, Fla.

Davis, Albert Hueling Louisville, Ky.

Douglas, Kennett Malcolm Evansville, Ind.

Dunn, John Guion New Berne, N. C, Epperson, Benjamin Holland. Jefferson, Texas.

Farrar, Edgar Howard, jr New Orleans, La.

Ford, John Mc Williams ,Shreveport, La.

Furniss, John Neilson Selma, Ala.

Galleher, Clarkson Sewanee, Tenn.

Gait, Hamilton Pope Louisville, Ky.

Gaston, William Henry, jr Dallas, Texas.

Gay, Ewell Atlanta, Ga.

Gillespie, Andrew Jackson Aberdeen, Miss.

Gillett, William Lowry Evansville, Ind.

Gray, Campbell Orlando, Fla.

Gray, Charles Quintard Ocala, Fla.

Gray, Robert Muncaster Oxford, Md. REGISTER OF STUDENTS 19

Green, Berkeley St. John Anniston, Ala.

Gude, Albert Valdemar Atlanta, Ga.

Hallstrom, Carl Rupert Boston, Mass.

Hamilton, Joseph Gregoire deRoulhac. .Hillsboro, N. C.

Harrison, Jesse McVeigh Hannibal, Mo. Harrison, William Preston Hannibal, Mo.

Heaney, Henry Gilbert Corpus Christi, Texas.

Hogue, Bradley Brown Marion, Ala.

Howard, Benjamin Rollins Selma, Ala.

Johnson, Bertram Page Sewanee, Tenn.

Joyner, Edmund Noah, jr Columbia, S. C.

Kaha, Louis Henry, jr Cairo, 111.

Kirby-Smith, William Selden Sewanee, Tenn.

Laird, Edgar Stockton Birmingham, Ala.

Land, Vivian Lister Shreveport, La.

Landauer, Horace Haas Winnsboro, La.

Lea, Luke Nashville, Tenn.

Lea, Overton, jr Nashville, Tenn.

Lord, Frank King Louisville, Ky.

McArthur, Joseph Maxwell Gainesville, Fla. McClain, James Henry Henderson, Ky. \ Memminger, Lucien Charleston, S. C.

Mock, Philip Edmund New York City.

Moore, Thomas Leo Hapeville, Ga.

Nesbit, Ralph, jr Waverly Mills, S. C. de Ovies, George Raimundo Boston, Mass. Parrott, Thomas Sargent Newnan, Ga. Robison, James McGill Murfreesboro, Tenn. 20 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Ruef, John Leonhart Sewanee, Tenn.

Scott, Frederick Myers, jr Atlanta, Ga.

Selden, Karl Wilmans Augusta, Ga. Shepherd, John Conness Batopilas, Mexico, Tenn. Slack, Charles John Sewanee, Smith, Charles Edwin Trenton, Tenn.

Smith, Dana Tyrrell St. Louis, Mo. Smith, Ralph Henry Glenn Springs, S. C» Snow, Richard McLester Tuscaloosa, Ala. Texas, Starr, Homer Worthington San Angelo, Orleans, La, Tanner, John Stewart , .New Thompson, William Bess New Orleans, La.

Titus, James Lewis Murfreesboro, Tenn, Tucker, Ernest Eckford Mobile, Ala. VanVredenburgh, Richard Varick New Albany, Ind.

Walts, Samuel William, jr New Albany, Ind. Watson, Matthew Watson, Texas. Webster, William Worthington Oil City, Pa. Wentz, Charles Hancock New York City. Whittaker, Harrison Moores, jr Tyler, Texas.

Wilder, Oscar Louisville, Ky.

Williams, Laurence Moore Patterson, La. Uniontown, Ky. Williams, Thomas Chapman , Wilson, George Eraser Charleston, S. C.

Wilson, James, jr New Orleans, La, Wooldridge, Alexander Penn, jr Austin, Texas.

Yeandle, William Henry, jr Atlanta, Ga. Yerger, Arthur Warren Monteagle, Tenn. .Charleston, S. C. Young, Joseph Underwood Rutledge. . J

The University

HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION

Tlie University of the South was founded in the year 1857 by Bishop Leonidas Polk, of Louisiana, 4issisted by his brother Bishops and by the clergy ^nd laity of the Southern dioceses, in the interests of the Church and of christian education. A char- ter was soon afterward obtained from the Legis- lature of Tennessee, and a domain of nearly ten thousand acres of land was donated for the Uni- versity site. A sum of about five hundred thousand dollars had already been subscribed toward an endow- ment, the corner-stone of the central building had ibeen laid with great ceremony, and the most active measures were in process to push the work forward, when the late Civil War broke out and put an abrupt «end to all operations. At the close of the War^ little remained except the University domain. The South was in poverty and distress, and not many persons had the means to educate their sons. But with a firm trust in Providence a few zealous persons undertook soon after to revive the work and save whatever still remained. Bishop Charles Todd Quintard, of Tennessee, was ;practically the second founder df the University. Largely through his untiring efforts, especially in cEngland at the time of the Lambeth Conference of

^^^SG*]-, funds were secured to put the institution into

.1 21 22 THE UNTVBRSITT OF THE SOUTH operation on a moderate scale in September of the fol' lowing year. Since that time there has been a rapid development. The Academic Department and the preparatory Grammar School were soon in working order. The Theological Department, organized several years be- fore, was formally opened, in 1878, in St. Luke's Hall^ the gift of Mrs. Charlotte Morris Manigault, of South Carolina. The Medical Department was opened in 1892, in Thompson Hall, a building chiefly the gift of the Hon. Jacob Thompson^ of Mississippi, ex-Secretary of the Interior. The Law Department was organized in 1893. This and the Academic Department are housed in the Walsh Memorial Hall, the gift of Mr. V. D, Walsh, of Louisiana. The number of chairs in the several departments has been steadily increased,, and a special course in Finance and Economy ha& been developed. The instruction given in Engineer- ing and Practical Chemistry has also been augmented and improved, and the University stands to-day in a position of efficiency which, considering the shortness and vicissitudes of its history, is both satisfactory and gratifying to all who have its interests at heart.

LOCATION

Sewanee i& situated on an elevated plateau — a spur of the Cumberland Mountains — some 2,000 feet above the level af the sea,- about 1,000 feet above the sur- rounding valleys. The climate is remarkably salu- brious,, and the inhabitants are especially exempt from^ malaria and pulmonary complaints. The temperature,, even in the hot season, is delightful and well adapted for the requirements of a Summer School^ while th«?- HISTORT AND DESCRIPTION 2^

winters are no colder than those of the surrounding country. The plateau is abundantly supplied with pure, cold freestone water, which is now conveyed by pipes to the University buildings and baths and to several boarding halls. The picturesque character of the plateau with its rugged cliffs looking out upon the cultivated coves below, is too well known to require is an description here ; but it may be noted that there abundant supply of timber, coal, and sandstone of fine building quality. Sewanee, the seat of the University, is reached by the Tracy City branch of the Nashville, Chattanooga, & St. Louis Railway, eight miles from the junction, Cowan. Perhaps a more definite idea of the exact location of the University may be given to those who

-are not acquainted with it, by saying that the great tunnel on the Nashville, Chattanooga, & St. Louis Railway passes nearly under the University domain

'— eighty-seven miles south of Nashville by the said railroad, twenty-seven miles north of Stevenson, and sixty-five miles north of Chattanooga.

The postoffice address is " Sewanee, Tennessee." There are express, money -order, and telegraph offices at the station, and a special telegraph office for the University. Address all telegrams to " University OF THE South, Tennessee," and not to Sewanee. The healthfulness of the place is remarkable, and in this connection the following quotation from the Report of the Tennessee Board of Health, for 1884, " is worthy of note : The Cumberland Mountain Pla- teau peculiarly abounds in resorts which possess to the full every essential that nature is asked to supply. We 24 THE UNTVERSITT OF THE SOUTH name one by way of illustration — Sewanee — which, as a type of health resorts, fulfills all the requirements of the tourist, the invalid, and the seeker of rest and cool, enjoyable surroundings." UNIVERSITY DOHAIN AND BUILDINGS

The University is situated in the midst of its landed domain of nearly ten thousand acres, with a reserva- tion of one thousand acres surrounding its central buildings. Ample grounds are devoted to athletic ex- ercises. Building lots are leased for a long term of years to suitable persons at prices ranging from $25 to $50 per annum. Inasmuch as the entire one thousand acres of reserve, with all improvements, is exempt from taxation, lessees secure valuable privileges for a nominal sum. Walsh Memorial Hall, the principal academic building, and the individual gift of V. D. Walsh, Esq., is devoted mainly to class and lecture rooms in the Department of Arts and Sciences. It is a structure of pink sandstone, built in the early English style of ar- chitecture. It is warmed throughout by steam, and i& substantially fire-proof. It forms part of a large group of academic buildings to be erected around a quadrangle. St. Luke's Memorial Hall is wholly devoted to- the use of the Theological Department, and has accom- modations for thirty-six students in separate bed- rooms, with eighteen parlors, a beautiful oratory, and three large lecture rooms. This stone building is very attractive in itself as a fine specimen of old Englisb architecture, and is surrounded by the extensive grounds of Manigault Park. niSTORT AND DBSCniPTlON- 25

Thompson Medical Hall is a well constructed building, mainly of sandstone, devoted principally to the purposes of the Medical School. It contains two large lecture rooms^ chemical and microscopic labora- tories, dissecting rooms, etc., for the complete work of a Medical College. The CoNVoCAl-iON and Library Hall is one of the most substantial and beautiful buildings of the Univetsity. The first and second floors are occupied by the University Library, the east part as a tempo- rary Gymnasium. The Library contains some 37^000 volumes. The tower attached to the building is called the Breslin Tower^ after the gentleman whose genef-

ous gift it was. It is built of stone, is twenty-five by thirty feet in base, and rises to the height of ond hundred feet, very much like the celebrated tower of Magdalen College, Oxford. Its pinnacles rising abovd the forest trees give it a very picturesque appearance* Hodgson Library Building^ which was origin tially built for the Library but found too small for the purpose, crowns a small eminence some distance from the other buildings. It is now occupied by a theolog- ical professor but will probably be devoted to the pur^ poses of one of the Professional Schools. The present Chapel^ the outcome of eight repeated additions, is a churchly building of wood with a seat- ing capacity of eight hundred. The Ceiling is of handsomely paneled pine^ and the fittings of the sanc- tuary are appropriate. The plans are prepared for a stone chapel of very large capacity, which it is hoped will be erected soon. Forensic Hall is one of a group of wooden 26 THE UNIVERSirr OE THE SOUTH

buildings erected at an early period of the University's history^ for forensic exercises, lectures, theatricals, ora= torical contests, and dancing. It is plain in the ex- treme, but associated with many pleasant recollections in the mind of every Sewanee student. In addition to these public buildings, designed for the use of the University, the pleasant residences of the officers of the University and the boarding houses are all in close proximity to the central group. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADmSSION The University of the South embraces the Depart- ments of Theology, Law, Medicine, and Arts and Sciences. The requirements for admission to the Professional Departments are stated in the special an-

nouncements of those faculties ; for the Department of Arts and Sciences, see under the separate Schools.

There is also a General Entrance Examination

for all students, professional and academic, in accord- ance with the requirements of the Association of Col- leges and Preparatory Schools of the Southern States, for information with regard to which see Appendix. All intending students are advised to examine this ap- pendix carefully, to note the specimen papers given, and to observe the days set for examinations. COST OF EDUCATION AT SEWANEE The necessary expenses for the Academic year of forty weeks of a student who receives no scholarship

or remission of fees, are these : ACADEMIC Tuition $ loo oo Board and Lodging % 150 00 — 200 00 Medical Fee 10 00

Total $ 260 00 — $ 310 00 yiSTORT AND DESCRIPTION ^7

LAW Tuition $ lOO oo Board and Lodging $ 150 oo— 200 00 Medical Fee 10 00

Total $ 260 00 — $ 310 00 MEDICAL Tuition % 80 00 Board and Lodging (six months). .$ 90 00--- 120 00 Medical Fee None

Total $170 00 -^ $ 200 00 THEOLOGICAL Tuition ^.^ Free Board and Lodging $ 130 00 Medical Fee 10 00

Total $ 140 00

Besides these expenses should be noted t Matriculation mail carriage^ $1.00 a year, fee, $15.00 ; washing, $i<5o a month ; library fee, $2.00 a term, and of all undergraduates for com- pulsory use of the gymnasium, $5.00 a term. Students in the chemical laboratory pay a fee of $5.00 a term to cover break- age. A contingent deposit ($40) is required from all, but this forms no part of the expenses of the student, and so far as it is tiot used by him, will be returned on his leaving the University, Students, except those in the Theological Department, board and lodge at licensed halls, whose charges are regulated by the governing board of the Faculty. Absolute uniformity obtain board in charges is not aimed at, but students can always i at the prices named, and in some cases at even less* The num- ber of students that can be accommodated at the lowest rate is limited, arid early application should be made through the Vice-Chancellor. SCHOLARSHIPS AND OTHER AID The following Scholarships are available to Theo^ logical students :

5. Andrew's ^'c/^o/ar^////.?.-- Two scholarships derived from the income of $10,000, the bequest of Mrs. C. M. Manigault, .

28 rii^ uNiVEkSiTT OF thr south given to students nominated by the Bishop of South Carolina. Barnwell Scliolarshi-p.— The income of $6,045, the bequest of Mrs. Isabella C. Barnwell, given to a student nominated by the Bishop of Tennessee, Waldhnrg Scholarship Fztnd.-^The income of $15,000, the bequest of Mrs. E. L. W. Clinch, given to students nominated hy the Bishop of Georgia. Susan Alexander VanHoose Memorial Scholarship — The income of $5,000, the gift of Rev.. J. Ai VanHoose, B.Lt.. given to a student nominated by the Bishop of Alabama.

The following Scholarships are available to Aca- demic students, but involve no remission of tuition fees :

The yanies Hill Scholarships.-^Y'iwe scholarships, yielding an annual income of $250 each, and six scholarships of $200 each, based upon the bequest of the late James Hill, of Missis- sippi, awarded to deserving students by the Vice-Chancellor, Upon recommendation of the Hebdomadal Board. This recom- mendation will, except in special cases, be given only after a competitive examination, for particulars concerning which ap- plication should be made to the Vice-Chancellor. Besides these scholarships, free tuition in the Academic Department is granted to a considerable number of worthy students. The Bishop of each of the associate dioceses may nominate two persons vv^hose tuition fees are wholly remitted, and the Vice-Chancellor may remit the fees of students not to exceed five in number. A reduction of tuition fees is also granted to all sons of persons resident in Sewanee, or in the County of Franklin, Tennessee, at the discretion of the ViCe-Chancellon Students may also reduce their expenses by acting as Proc- tors in the several University Boarding Halls, and every effort is made to procure remunerative work for those who require such assistance. Worthy students who wish special help in their University course should state their cases in advance as fully as possible to the Vice-Chancellon HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION 29

UNIVERSITY LIFE AND STUDIES A student admitted to the University matricu- sub- lates before the Vice-Chancellor, and is then Informa- ject to the regulations of the University. the tion and directions are at once given him as to University Boarding Halls. These halls are subject to close and constant sanitary inspection by the Health Officer of the University. Their water supply is from perennial springs and subject to no possible contami- nation. The quality and variety of the food fur- authori- nished is under the control of the University studious Hfe ties, and the orderly quiet necessary to a reside in is secured by the care of special officers who the halls for this purpose. The student next reports enter. to the Dean of the Department he wishes to When his fitness has been tested by examination, he is assigned to the proper classes. Regularity of class at- of work is tendance is strictly enforced, a daily record in kept, and periodical reports exhibit three times every term to parents or guardians the exact standing of their sons or wards in every branch of their work. Examinations are held at the close of each term, which j results of fix the future standing of the student. The W as little these examinations are communicated, with f delay as possible, to the parents and guardians. The Academic Year begins with the Trinity Term. THE GOWNSMEN All members of the Professional Schools, and such Academic students as have passed a certain number of University examinations and have sufficient maturity governing of age and character, are formed by the board of the University into an order of Gownsmen. 30 THE UNIVBRSiri' OF THE SOUTH

These are distinguished by the academic dress (the Oxford cap and gown), and enjoy certain privileges and immunities. The influence of this select body on their fellow students is most happy.

DIPLOMAS AND OTHER HONORS Students who complete the course in any School are given a diploma in that school. In certain cases a certificate is awarded for a partial course. The fol- lowing medals are annually given on the conditions noted under the respective Schools : MEDALS 1. The Kentucky Medal (for Greek), founded by the Rt. Rev. T. U. Dudley, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L., Bishop of Ken- tucky, 2. The Master's Medal (for Latin), founded by the Rt. Rev. Davis Sessums, D.D., Bishop of Louisiana. 3. The Price Medal (for English), founded by Profes- sor Thomas R. Price, LL.D., of Columbia College, New York. 4. The Ruggles-Wright Medal (for French), founded by Mrs. Ruggles-Wright, of New Jersey. 5. The VanHoose Medal (for German), founded by the

Rev. J. A. VanHoose, B.Lt., of Alabama. 6. Honor Medal, Medical Department. 7. The Knight Medal (for Elocution), founded by the Rev. Albion W. Knight, of Atlanta, Ga. DEGREE5 The University of the South awards, on due exam- ination, the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Medicine, Master of Arts, Master of Science, Bach- elor of Divinity, Bachelor of Laws, Bachelor of Arts, and Civil Engineer. The honorary degrees of Doctor of Civil Law and Doctor of Divinity are conferred by the Board of Trustees. A register of all the degrees conferred by the University since its organization will 1

HISTOR r AND DESCRIPTION 3 be found at the end of this Calendar. It will be seen that the high standard set in the beginning has been rigorously maintained. The requirements for the degrees conferred on ex-

amination are as follows :

FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS (b.A.) All students matriculating in the Faculty of Arts

after August i, 1894,* can take the degree of B.A. on the completion of any one of the following courses, of which "A" and "B" lead to the degree of M.A., and " C " to the degree of M.S. The courses are esti- mated to be of equal length and difficulty.

Course A

Diplomas in ! Certificates in History and Politics,three terms. Latin, six terms." \

Greek, six terms. 1 Philosoplay, two terms.

French or German, six terms. ] Physics, one term. term. Ethics, two terms. ! Geology, one terms. Mathematics, six terms. | English, four Note.—For the Diploma in Mathematics and Certificate in Eng- lish, candidates may substitute the Diploma in English [10 terms aggregating 24 hours per week] and the Certificate [3 terms] in Math- ematics. Course B Diplomas in Certificates in Latn or Greek, six terms. Greek or Latin, four terms. English, ten terms. French, four terms. f Philosophy, four terms. German, four terms. Ethics, two terms. History and Politics,three terms. Mathematics, three terms. Note.—For the Certificates in History and Politics and in Math- ematics, candidates may substitute the Diploma in History and Pol- itics [8 terms, aggregatmg 20 hours per week]. In this case an en- trance examination will be required in Mathematics.

* Students matriculated before this date are allowed to pursue the courses laid down in the Calendak for 1893-'94. 32 THE UNIVBRSITT OF THE SOUTH

Course C Diplomas in Certificates in Mathematics, six terms. Latin or Greek, four terms. Physics, four terms. French, four terms. Chemistry, four terms and German, four terms. Ethics, two terms, [laboratory. English, four terms. Geology and Mineralogy, two Logic, one term. [terms. Botany, two terms. FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (m.A.) The B.A. degree in course "A" or " B." Master's diplomas in three schools. Additional courses to the amount of six hours a week for two terms, to be approved by the Hebdomadal Board. FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (M.S.) The B.A. degree in course " C," Master's diploma in Chemistry and the diploma in Civil Engineering. FOR THE DEGREE OF CIVIL ENGINEER (C.E.) Diplomas in Certificates in Civil Engineering, four terms English, four terms. [24 hours. French or German, four terms. Physics, fovir terms. Chemistry (special) three terms Geology and Mineralogy, two [with laboratory. [terms Mechanical Drawing. Mathematics, six terms. FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PH.D.) This degree will be conferred on Bachelors of Arts of this University or any other giving what this University accepts as an equivalent course, who being thus qualified, shall reside at least two years at the University, and shall pursue during three years a course of study embracing at least three subjects ap- proved by the Faculty, and shall pass a thorough examination on that course, showing special attainments in one of his chosen subjects, on which he shall prepare a thesis giving evidence of original investigation. This thesis must have been presented at least two months before the degree can be conferred, and must be defended by the candidate before the entire Academic Faculty, who may then question the candidate on any matters relating to his course. The University has not yet been able to offer the facilities for investigation that this course of study requires. Hence the Faculty is obliged to decline to receive candidates for this degree at present. HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION 33

The requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.), of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), and of Doctor of Medi- cine (M.D.), will be found under the announcements of the respective Departments of Theology, Law, and Medicine. It will be seen that the courses outlined above provide for various needs. All of them may be supplemented, and in practice often are supplemented, by the practical studies com- prised in the School of Finance and Economy, where students may acquire a working knowledge of Commercial Law, Book- keeping, Stenography, Telegraphy, and Typewriting.

LECTURES An important element in the intellectual life of

Sewanee is the public lectures given under the au- spices of the University by its ov^n Professors and by those who have achieved distinction in their several professions elsewhere. During the year 1896 lectures

were read on the following subjects :

Prof. WILLIAM P. TRENT, M.A., '•'Southern Statesmen of the Old Regime"": "Washing- ton." John Randolph." "Calhoun." "Jefferson." *' "Toombs and Stephens." " Jefferson Davis."

Rev. GREENOUGH WHITE, M.A., B.D., "Greek Sculpture." "The Roman Forum and Roman Art." " Constantinople and Santa Sophia." f\ Rev. G. MONROE ROYCE, " San Marino, the Oldest Republic in the World."

THE LIBRARY The University possesses a Library of about 37,000 volumes, peculiarly rich in classic, patristic, and theo-

logical literature. It is also a designated depository of the publications of the United States Government. The books are classified and arranged according to the 34 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

decimal system, which admits of the accurate placing and ready finding even of pamphlets, broadsides, and newspaper cuttings. It is especially desired to make the library as complete as possible in the departments of American Church History and of the History of the Southern States Many books on these subjects are no longer to be bought, and gifts, even the smallest, that bear on these matters, are welcome, since they often serve to complete collections which have for us

a special interest. Indeed, the Library is glad to re- ceive books, new or old, in any department of learn- ing, and donors can feel assured that their gifts will be prized and carefully guarded. The donations during

the past year were as follows :

Name of donor. Bound Vols. Pamfts,

United States Goverment, , . . . . 175 118 Rt. Rev. C. T. Quintard 3

Rev. R. H. Cole i

i Rev. S. J. Eales

J. A. Searight T. S.Galloway Very Rev. E. A. Hoffman, D.D Mrs. D. C. Pell

J. F. ttcrne Rt. Rev. H. M. Thompson

New York Life Insurance Company. . \ Rev. R. H. Starr Rev. C. C. Tiffany Rev. R. W, Memminger J.V.Collins Young Churchman Company Rev. E. N. Potter Rev. E. C. Benson Rev. G. Hebbard 39

J. K. Kane HISTORT AND DESCRIPTION 35

A. L. Frothingham 2 Mrs. E. A. Harrison 4 University State of New York 4 3

T. A. Davis i

C. C. Pinckney i

Mrs. Mary A. Fry i

S. P. G. F. P I

Wisconsin Engineer i State Board of Health (Tennessee) 6

Tennessee Centennial Commission i

Church Social Union i

Domestic and Foreign Miss'ry Society. ,. i

W.P.Trent i

Library Bureau, Chicago i

Edward Atkinson i Rev. A. S. Hawkesworth 2 Mrs. Mary Wilmerding 67

G. B. Worthen 9 i

State Board of Agriculture (Ohio) i

American Academy Political Science. . . i

324 143 nORAL INFLUENCES

It lies in the conception of this University that the relations of intellectual and moral culture should be constantly observed. That the truest intellectual freedom may exist together with, nay, rather is the f natural result of, a devoted adherence to the princi- ciples of the American Episcopal Church is the prin- ciple on which we stand as a Christian University.

Therefore, every student's day is opened by Morning Prayer, which the voluntary aid of a student choir assists to make an impressive service, while it affords free training in vocal music to a considerable number of young men. On Sundays, Evening Prayer is chorally rendered. Other services are said daily in 36 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH the University Chapel, and may be attended by such as desire. The character of all chapel services is under the immediate control of the Bishops of the Board of Trustees.

The influence of the chapel services is strength- ened by the free social intercourse of the students with the University Chaplain and with the various Professors. This influence, necessarily restricted in institutions situated in large cities, has always been one of the most valued features of social life at Se- wanee. The Sewanee Missionary Society affords op- portunity for those who desire it to do much needed mission work for the Church in the neighboring set- tlements, while the St. Andrew's Brotherhood fosters a feeling of Christian fraternity among the students, welcoming newcomers, caring for the sick, and con- ducting a weekly class for the study of the Holy

Scriptures. While none of these agencies is obtruded on the students, their influence is obvious and grat- ifying.

SOCIAL INFLUENCES Seven Fraternities, or Greek Letter Societies, have Chapters at Sewanee, the A. T. II., the 2. A. E., the K. 2., the ^. A. e., the A. T. A., the K. A., and the 2. N. These Fraternities have separate Chapter Houses, They are controlled by the laws of the Uni- versity and by a joint convention of their own repre- sentatives and exercise an elevating influence on stu- dent life. Two literary Societies, the 2. E., and the H. fl., have had a long and honorable career. Their regular Mrs TORT AND DESCRIPTION 37 exercises and annual contests develop not only that readiness in public speaking so necessary in active

life, but also the general culture of their members. The Chelidon Society furnishes the maturer students with further opportunities for extemporaneous debate.

PHYSICAL CULTURE The Sewanee Athletic Association gives strength of organization to the general interest in field sports, which our bracing climate incites. Its field days in spring and fall are scenes of animated competition, and show records that compare favorably with those of any institution in the South. The baseball and football teams of the University have achieved dis- tinction in inter-collegiate contests, and general inter- est in these sports is stimulated by rival organizations with which nearly all University students are con- nected. Several excellent tennis courts are at the 'disposal of the students, A zeal for athletics may easily lead students to an excess that results in bodily injury. Hence the neces- sity for physical as well as intellectual discipline and training. For this purpose the University has enjoyed for many years the services of a competent and ex- perienced athletic instructor, who carefully examines the physical condition of each student and advises him as to the exercises he should practice and avoid. The Gymnasium of the University has recently been fitted out with such apparatus as experience has shown to be most useful in supplementing the work of the Athletic Association. To this has been added a •system of shower, douche, and ordinary baths. Special 3^ THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH trainers, in all cases college-bred men, are secured fof the peculiar needs of the football eleven, but care is taken that the claims of aspirants for intercollegiate distinction do not interfere with the needs of those whose wishes extend only to keeping a sound mind in a sound body. Nor should it be forgotten in this con- nection that the surroundings of Sewanee, with their cliffs, ravines, and caves, are full of inducements to^ outdoor exercise and healthful contact with nature^ f GO o t r s ? •^

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r- T- 9.r- Department of Arts and Sciences

FACULTY AND INSTRUCTORS

School of Ancient Languages and Literatures^ B. LAWTON WIGGINS, M.A., Vice-chancellor, Professor.

School of English and History^ WILLIAM P. TRENT, M.A., Dean, Professor.

School of Ethics and Evidences of Christianity. Rev. WILLIAM P. DuBOSE, M.A., S.T.D., Acting Professor.

Schoal of Chefnistry, Mineralogy, and Geology, CAMERON PIGGOT, M.D., Professor.-

School of Modern Languages and Literatures,- BENJAMIN W. WELLS, Ph.D., Professor.

School of Economics and Politics,

BURR J. RAMAGE, Ph.D., Acting Professor.

School of Metaphysics, Rev. WILLIAM P. DuBOSE, M.A., S.T.D.,. Acting Professor. \A0] ARTS A^tD SCIMJ^CES 41

ScJiool of Physics, William b. hall, m.a., m.d., Acting Professor.

School of Mathematics and Engineerings SAMUEL M. BARTON, Ph.D., Professor.

School of Ancient Languages and Literatures^

WILLIAM B. NAUTS, M.A., Associate Professor.

I^ecturer on Botany, Physiology, and Hygiene^

WILLIAM B. HALL, M.A., M.D.

Lecturer on History of Art., Rev. GREENOUGH WHITE, M.A., B.D.

Instructor in Physical Culture^

J. EDWARD MILES.

Instructor ijt Elocution^ JOHN LOWRY, M.A.

Instructor in Commercial Courses^ /• SAMUEL D. WILCOX. 4^ THE UNlvnRStTY OP THE SOUTH

ANCIENT LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES Professor Wiggins. Associate Professor Nauts.

This School embraces instruction in the Greek and Latiil

Languages and Literaturest Separate diplomas are given for" three years (six terms) of class work in each course. Parallel reading is always required. A Master's diploma is awarded on the successful completion of one year's work after the attain- ment of a Bachelor's diploma. The general aim of the instruc- tion is to give each student as wide a range of heading as pos- sible in the literature of the different periodsi Special attention is also paid to sight reading, and to Latin and Greek composi- tion. In both languages, Geography, Mythology, etc., are taught incidentally throughout the entire course.

The requirements for admission are as follows :

Greek \ The translation at sight of simple Attic prose [with questions on the usual forms and ordinary constructions of the language]. Intending candidates ate advised to do the following or a fair equivalent: Xenophon's Anabasis, Books I-IV.; Homer's

Iliad, Books I-IlL ; Allinson's Greek Prose Composition, Part

I. ; the Etymology and the essential points of the Syntax as set forth in Goodwin's Greek Grammar.

Latin \ The translation at sight of simple prose [with questions as in Greekj^

In preparing for entrance, the following course is recom- mended : Caesar's Gallic War, Books i-IV. ; Virgil's ^Eneid^ Books I-IV.; the four Orations of Cicero against Catiline; Gildersleeve's Exercise Book, first, secondj and third courses; Etymology and the essential points of the Syntax in Gilder^ sleeve's Grammar. The following courses are offered for i896-'97'

Gi-eek.

Junior Class, Trinity Term (five hours a week) ---- Lysias^ selected Orations. Private reading, Xenophon's Symposium* Grammatical forms treated from the comparative standpoint. Accentuation. Syntax by lectures and recitations Prose Com- Ipositionv —^

auts and sciences 43

Junior Class, Lent Term (five hours a week) — Demosthenes in Philippum. Private reading, Andocides, De Mysteriis. Syntax by lectures and recitation; Prose Composition. Lec- tures on Greek orators. Intermediate Class, Trinity Term (three hours a week) — Thucydides, Book VIL Private reading, Herodotus, Keep's Se- lections. Syntax by lectures and recitation. Prose Composi- tion. Lectures on Greek historians. Intermediate Class, Lent Term (three hours a week)—' Homer's Odyssey, Books IX-XII. Private reading. Lyric poetry, selections. Prosody and metres. Prose Composition^ Lectures on Epic and Lyric poetry. Senior Class, Trinity Term (three hours a week) -^Eurip- ides, AlkestiSj ^schylus, Prometheus Vinctus. Private read-^ ing, Euripides, Bacchantes. Syntax of the Paratactic Sentence with an exposition of the fundamental principles of Compara- tive Philology. Prose Composition. Lectures on the Drama. Senior Class, Lent Term (three hours a week) — Sophocles^

Antigone ; Aristophanes, Frogs. Private reading, Plato, Apol-^ ogy and Crito. Syntax of the Hypotactic Sentence, with an ex-' position of the fundamental principles of Comparative Philol- ogy. Prose Composition. Lectures on the Scenic and Private Antiquities; The one year course for the Master's diploma will comprise a critical study of Theocritus and Plato's Symposium.

Latin. Junior Class, Trinity Term (five hours a w^eek)—^The ferutus of Cicero. Private reading, Cicero, De Senectute, De Amicitia. Grammatical forms treated from the comparative standpoint; Syntax by lectures and recitation. Prose Compo-^ sition. Juniot Class, Lent Term (five hours a week) ^— Ovid, Meta- jtnorphoses. Private reading, Sallust. Syntax, by lectures and recitation. Prose Composition, Lectures on the Punic w^ars^ Intermediate Class, Trinity Term (three hours a week) Catullus, select Odes. Private reading. Martial, select Epi- grams. Syntaxby lectures and recitation. Prose Composition. Prosody and Metres. 44 THR UNlVBRSlTT OP THE SOUTl^

Intermediate Class, Lent Term (three hours a week) — Tac^ itus, Agricola and Germania. Private reading, Horace, select Odes and Epodes. Syntax by lectures and recitation. Prose Composition. Lectures on the Roman historians. Senior Class, Trinity Term (three hours a week) — Juvenalj

Satires ; Horace, Satires, Private reading, Lucretius, de Rerum Natura. Syntax of the Paratactic Sentence, with an exposition of the fundamental principles of Comparative Philology. Prose Composition. Lectures on Roman Satire. Senior Class, Lent Term (three hours a week) — Plautus> Mostellaria, Menaechmi. Private reading, Terence, Andria, Adelphoe. Syntax of the Hypotactic Sentence, with an exposi- tion mi the fundamental principles of Comparative Philology Prose Composition. Lectures on Roman Comedy and Scenic and Private Antiquities. The one year course for the Master's diploma will comprise a critical study of Elegiac Poetry. The Kentucky Medal (for Greek), founded by Bishop Dud^ ley, and the Master's Medal (for Latin), founded by Bishop Sessums, are awarded annually, and are open to undergraduates and Bachelors of Arts. The examinations are based upon authors announced a year in advance, and include everything legitimately involved.

The authors for 1897 are : In Greeks- Plato, Symposium. In Latin-— Propertius.

nODERN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES Professor Wells.

This School regularly comprises courses in the languages and literatures of France and Germany. Instruction is also given, whenever a sufficient number of properly qualified stu- dents desire it, in Spanish and Italian. Advanced students can make arrangements for instruction in Old French, and in the older forms of the Germanic languages, Gothic, Icelandic, and

Old German. Instruction in Anglo-Saxon is given in the School of English. The University course in Modern Languages occupies : .

ARTS AND SCIENCES 45 three years. Those who complete the second year's course re- ceive a certificate. To obtain this students must be able to read modern prose of the selected language at sight. They must be acquainted with the outlines of its literature and be able to express simple thoughts intelligibly in free composition. The third year is devoted to a more thorough study of litera- ture and the classical authors. Those who complete the work of this year receive the Bachelor's diploma in this School. The classes meet regularly three times a week, but an ad- ditional hour may be required by the Professor at any time for exercises in composition or to enable backward classes to com- plete the course. Medal.— The VanHoose Medal (for German) and the Ruggles-Wright Medal (for French) are given to the best se- nior student in each of these languages, who shall have attained an average of 2.6 from a possible 3, for that year's work. The course pursued is subject to some variation, to suit the needs of different classes. Its character will be seen from the following statement of work done, or to be done, during the current year

First Term German. French. Harris, German Lessons. Grandgent Gram. & Compo. Harris, Composition, Part I. Voj^age de M. Perrichon. Schiller, Neffe als Onkel. Labiche, Moi. Jungfrau von Orleans. La Debacle ( Heath's Edition ) f\ German Literature, I-III. French Literature, I-III.

Second Term German. French. Harris, Composition, Part II. Grandgent Gram. & Compo. Schiller,Jungf rau von Orleans. La Debacle (Heath's Edition). Modern German Comedies. Two French Comedies. German Literature, IV-VI. French Literature, IV-VI.

C^ 46 THE UNIVBRSITT OF THE SOUTH

Third Term German. French. Goethe, Gotz. Corneille, Le Cid. Schiller, Wilhelm Tell. Moliere, L'Avare. Minna von Barnhelm. Le Gendre de M. Poirier. Hermann und Dorothea. Balzac, Contes (Jenkins' ed.) Harris, Composition, Part III. Grandgent's Composition. German Literature, VII-IX. French Literature, VII-IX.

Fourth Term Gentian. French. Sesenheim, (Heath's edition). Corneille, Horace. Heine, Poems (Heath's ed.) Racine, Athalie. Meisterwerke des Mittelalters. Hugo, Ruy Bias. Harris, Composition, Part IV. Grandgent's Composition. German Literature, X-XI. French Literature, X-XIII.

Fifth Term German. French. Heine, Prose Selections. The Development of French Wallenstein, Three Parts. Drama in XVIII. and XIX. Goethe's Faust. Centuries. German Literature (review).

Sixth Term German. Frefich.

Life and Works of Schiller. Earl}^ and Classical French Drama.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Professor Trent.

This School embraces courses in the English Language and Literature, and in Rhetoric and English Composition. Anglo-

Saxon is taught in both elementary and advanced classes. Stu- dents desiring to study the cognate Germanic languages are referred to the School of Modern Languages. For the Master's diploma the student is allowed to choose advanced work in either literature or philology. : :

ARTS AND SCIENCES 47

The following are the requirements for admission to the classes taught in this School {a) The candidate must be able to write a theme or com- position of about 200 words, showing a fair proficiency in the use of the vernacular and free from vulgar errors of grammar or spelling. (b) He must be able to pass a short written examination upon the main principles of English Grammar, including the Analysis of Sentences. Intending candidates will do well to notice the course of studies in English laid down for the Sewa- nee Grammar School, as well as to prepare themselves in Bain's Brief and Higher English Grammars. (c) He must be able to pass a similar examination on the main principles of Rhetoric, and will do well to use the ele- mentary text-books of Genung or Waddy. {d) He must give evidence, by examination, of having read and studied the following books : Irving's Tales of a Trav- eller, George Eliot's Silas Marner, Defoe's History of the Plague, Macaulay's Life of Johnson, Shakspere's As You Like It, Scott's Marmion, and Burke's Speech on Conciliation with America. Certificates from colleges in good standing or from teachers in affiliated schools will be accepted in lieu of the above re- quirements, provided an equivalent amount of work is covered. The University course in English may be completed in two

years, or in the case of very well advanced students in one ; but three years is the usual period. Reckoned in terms, the course n covers ten, the student being allowed to select either one of the divisions of the Junior Literature class ; in hours per week, twelve. Students usually take six hours per week for the first year, four hours for the second, and two for the third. A cer- tificate is awarded for the completion of the work in Junior Literature, either division, and Rhetoric; a diploma for work covering the whole course. The Price Medal (for English) is awarded for special work, including an essay, on some topic of English Literature, selected by the Professor. The following are the classes taught in the School 48 THE UNIVERSIT7' OF THE SOUTH

I. Junior English Literature.

Three hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. This class in two divisions, a Poetry, h Prose, takes a general survey of English and American Literature, with readings from the chief authors and occasional special lectures. Ward's English Poets, Beers' Century of American Literature, Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Selected Plays of Shakspere, and Poems of Chaucer, Spenser, Milton, Dryden, Wordsworth, Craik's English Prose, etc., and Minto's Manual, and select essays and novels, form the basis of the reading,which is done partly in class and partly in pri- vate. Brooke's and Richardson's Primers and notes by the Pro- fessor form the basis of the work, from the historical side. The great authors are studied from the stylistic and linguistic points of view in the classes of Rhetoric and English Language re- spectively. The chief object of the classes in Literature is to encourage the student to read for himself, to give him a broad view of the range of English and American Literature, and to enable him to follow in minute detail the development of some special category of Literature. The last object is especially sought in the class that follows :

//. Senior English Literature. Two hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. This class presupposes the successful completion of the work of the Junior class in Literature and, preferably, of the work of the class in Rhetoric and English Composition. Each year or term a sep- arate category of Literature, e. g., the elegy, the essay, the satire, is taken up and exhaustively treated, both historically and critically. Students trained in the classical and continental literatures have manifestly an advantage over those knowing their own language only, and it is therefore advisable that this

class be postponed to the last year of University life ; but there is no imperative rule on the subject. Instruction is chiefly by written lectures by the Professor, by private reading and re- search by the student, and by critical reading of selected specimens and authors in the class room. In recent years this class has studied the evolution of the Pre-Shaksperian Drama, the history of the Elegy in English, and the masterpieces of English prose that treat of the nature and elements of poetry, ARTS AND SCIENCES 49 including a study of Sidney, Shelley, Newman, Arnold, and Watts. Future topics will be the History of the English Son- net, the Development of Vers de Societe, the Principles of Dra- matic Construction, etc.

///. Rhetoric and English Composition. Three hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. This course embraces a study of the principles of formal Rhetoric, a sty- listic analysis of selections from leading authors, and practical weekly exercises in English Composition. The text-books used are Genung's Practical Rhetoric and Rhetorical Analysis. Stu- dents are advised to take this class along with that in Junior English Literature, during their first year. IV. Junior English Language.

Two hours a week. Trinity and Lent Terms. This class makes an elementary study of Anglo-Saxon and of Early and Middle English. Text-books are Cook's First Book of Old English, Sweet's Primers of Middle English, Morris' Historical Outlines of English Accidence, and Lounsbury's History of the English Language.

V. Senior English Language.

Two hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. This class makes a more advanced study of Anglo-Saxon and of Early and Middle English. While syntax is not ignored, the student is expected to read with fluency an extensive course of authors and selected specimens. Text-books are Cook's Sievers' Old English Grammar, Morris & Skeat's Specimens, Beowulf, Elene, etc.

SCHOOL OF MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY Acting Professor DuBose. mental philosophy.

The course of instruction in this subject extends over a period of two years, and embraces the following general sub- jects: Logic, Psychology, History of Philosophy, and Meta- physic. A diploma is given upon satisfactory completion of all 50 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

these subjects ; a certificate, for the accomplishment of Logic and Psychology.

/. Logic.

Lectures are given to the class in Logic three hours a week during the Trinity Term of each year. The effort is to train the mind to methods of exact and definite thinking, and to ap- prehend the apodictic nature of all valid argumentation. The essential nature of concepts is carefully developed, and the re- lation of concepts in propositions fully discussed. The doc- trine of the syllogism is made the subject of especial study. The constant object is to develop the thinking powers of the student, and to this end the fundamental laws of thought and the principles of expression in language are discussed and ex-

emplified. After the deductive Logic is fairly comprehended,

the laws of induction are formally taken up, though it is care- fully pointed out that there can be no deduction without a pre- vious induction, and no induction without involving the funda- mental elements of a priori truths.

//. Psychology.

Lectures in this subject are given three hours a week during the Lent Term of each year, Shoup's Mechanism and Person- ality being used as the basis of instruction. The course begins with a candid and careful consideration of the physiological basis of psychological phenomena, and the latest results of scientific research are laid before the student. The relation of the mechanical and psychical factors of personality is fully dis-

cussed ; and the doctrine of evolution in the development of the psychical organism is traced in the light of the most ad- vanced thought in neural science. After this the psychical powers of the self and the fundamental modes of the human personality are carefully studied and defined. While the fullest

weight is given to the claims of the Empirical Philosophy of the day, the a priori factors of the self are shown to be clearly entitled to priority in all processes of thought. The metaphys- ical bearings of psychical problems are constantly pointed out, and the fact of man's power of self-determination is clearly shown. ARTS AND SCIENCES 51

///. History of Philosofhy.

This subject is taken up by the advanced class in the Trinity Term of each year, the lectures being three hours a week. Schwegler's History of Philosophy is used as a text-book, though constant reference is made to Uberweg, Erdmann, Mor- rell, Lewes, and other writers on the subject. The development of speculative thought through the ages — from the dawn of

Greek Philosophy to our own day — is traced with constant effort to help the student to a sound footing in the fundamental principles of psychological and ontological problems.

IV. Metafhysic.

Lectures are given in this subject to the advanced class three times a week during the Lent Term of each year. The general tone is that of Lotze, or perhaps better, the Lotzian phase of Kant. Lotze's Outlines of Metaphysic is used as the basis of the course of lectures. The effort of the Pro- fessor is to present the present attitude of Metaphysic in the full light of modern scientific research, and in a way suited to the comprehension of those fairly well versed in the funda- mental principles of speculative thought. There is no effort to keep back or underrate the conclusions of the most advanced scientific research, and the great questions between the Em- piricists and Transcendalists are presented with the utmost fairness and candor. The conclusions arrived at are those of a priori or Transcendental Truth.

MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

Graduation in this subject is required for the Bachelor's de- gree in the University. While no requirements are imposed for entrance, it is desirable that the School should be taken as late as possible in the degree course, and by those only who have completed the work of the Junior Class at least in the

School of Metaphysics. The instruction is wholly by lectures, the aim being not only scientific but practical, and the student being examined from time to time in writing.

The course is one year for the Bachelor's degree and an ad- ditional year for the Master's degree. :

52 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

I. Moral Science. Trinitj Term, Three hours a week — The object in this course is not so much to criticise and examine the scientific basis of Ethics, as to construct a practical system of human conduct, character and life. The students are encouraged to enter into the discussion of the principles, and to assist in forming for themselves a theory or ideal of moral action. The course is based upon a study of one or other of such funda- mental works as the following, the discussion being adapted to modern thought and needs : Aristotle's Nicomachgean Ethics, Kant's Theory of Ethics, Bishop Butler's Works, Jouffroy's In- troduction to Ethics, Janet's Theory of Morals, Lotze's Prac- tical Philosophy, Herbert Spenser's Data of Ethics.

//. Evidences of Christianity. Lent Term, three hours a week — The course falls naturally into three nearly equal parts. In the first, the general subject is Theism, and the several forms of anti-theistic belief are ex- plained and examined. In the second part the subject is Re- ligion, or the relation between God and man, and in the third the subject is Christianity, as the absolute and divine religion. On the ground that truth is always its own best evidence, the aim is not so much to prove as to exhibit Christianity, in such a way that it may speak for itself to the reason and to the spir- itual and moral consciousness and understanding. The Master's course is at present based on a study of the Nicomachgean Ethics in the original, with discussions of the Philosophy.

HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE Acting Professor Trent. Acting Professor Ramage.

This School embraces courses in History, Political Econ- omy, Civics, Politics, and in the Constitutional, International, and Roman Law. For the Master's diploma advanced work can be done in any of these studies. The following are the requirements for admission into this School ARTS AND SCIENCES 53

The candidate must be able to pass satisfactory written ex- aminations on the elementary facts of Roman, Greek, English, and American History, and also upon the general History of Europe from the age of Charlemagne to the present time. For this purpose intending candidates are advised to notice the course in History given in the Sewanee Grammar School and

to make use of the following text-books : Creighton's and Fyffe's Primers, Montgomery's Leading Facts of English and American History, Myers' Mediaeval and Modern History. Myers' Ancient History and Fisher's Outlines may also be used. Certificates from colleges in good standing or from teachers of well-known schools will be accepted in lieu of any entrance ex- amination, provided an equivalent amount of work is covered. University courses in History and Political Science may be completed in two years, or in the case of exceptional students, in one. Reckoned in terms, the course covers eight; in hours per week, ten. This does not count the optional classes, work in which may, however, at the discretion of the senior Pro- fessor, be counted for the diploma of the school. A certificate will be awarded for the completion of the work in Junior His- tory and of one term of Political Economy. A diploma for the completion of the two classes in History and of those in Political Economy and Politics. The following are the classes taught in the School;

/. European History — Professor Trent.

Three hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. This class studies in considerable detail the history of the chief conti- nental countries. In Trinity Term, Greek and Roman History are studied in alternate years. In Lent Term, German and French History are studied in alternate years. Text-books are Oman's Greece, Mommsen's Rome and Capes' Early Empire and Age of the Antonines, Duruy's France, and Bryce's Holy Roman Empire.

//, Senior History — Professor Trent,

Two hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. This class

snakes a special study of some particular epoch. The work is 54 THE UNIVBRSITT OF THE SOUTH largely by lectures and by private research on the part of the student. Frequent essays are required, and the student is in- structed in the methods of Historical Research.

///. English and American History —^ Professor Ramage. Three hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. In Trinity Term, English History is studied; in Lent Term, the History of the United States. Text-books are Green's Short History and Channing's United States.

IV. Political Economy-^ Professor Raniage,

Three hours a week, Trinity and Lent Terms. This class is occupied with the elementary principles of Economic Theory and with practical applications of them to social and financial problems. Text-books are Walker's Brief Political Economy^ Ely's Problems of To-day, Wells' Recent Economic Changes, Adams' Public Debts, Marshall's Economics of Industry, Nich- olson's Principles, Vol. L

V. Politics and Civics —-Professor Raniage. Two hours a weeky Trinity and Lent Terms. This class studies Administration in Trinity Term, and the Theory of the State in Lent Term. Text-books are Wilson's The State^ Bluntschli's Theory of the State, Pollock's History of the Science of Politics.

VI. {Optional.) Internatiojtal Law — Professor Ra^nage, Two hours a week, Trinity Term. This class studies the gradual evolution of international ideas from the earliest times to the present day. Special attention is devoted to the Diplo- matic History of the United States. Text-book—- Woolsey^ Reference books — Grotius, Puffendorf, Vattel, Bluntschli. Essays on special topics are assigned from time to time.

VII. {Optional.) English and American Constitntional Laxt/ and History — Professor Ramage. Two hours a week, Lent Term. This class studies the origin and development of the English and American Consti- tutions, laying especial stress upon a minute study of the En- glish charters and American judicial decisions.- Text-books- :

AI^TS AND SCIENCES 55 are Bagehot's English Constitution, Andrews' Manual of the Constitution, Kent, Blackstone, Stubbs.

VIII. {Optional?) Roman Law -^ Professor Ramage. One hour a week^ Trinity Term. This class studies in out- line the elements of the Civil Law and traces its influence upon modern jurisprudence. Text-book — Hadley's Introduction.

PURE MATHEMATICS Professor Barton.

In this School, while the great value of Mathematics as an intellectual exercise fitting the student for any field of mental activity, is not overlooked, the application of the science to

economic and social problems is pointed out as far as time will

allow. Instruction is given mainly by text-books, which, how- ever, especially in the more advanced classes, are often supple- mented by lectures. For admission to this School, the student must have completed Plane Geometry and Algebra through Quadratic Equations. The courses are arranged as follows Junior Class, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. Trinity Term — Solid Geometry, Elements of Modern Geometry. In this class special stress is laid on the solution of

original exercises. It is believed that the elements of Modern Geometry will be of benefit to a student at this stage of his work. Text-book — Chauvenet's Geometry, Lent Term — Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, including the theory and use of Logarithms and applications to problems of Surveying and Nautical Astronomy. The work of this class will also embrace some field practice with the Transit and other measuring instruments. Textbook — Bowser's Treatise on Trigonometry. Any good table of Logarithms (six- place preferred). Intermediate Class, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a "week. Trinity Term— Higher Algebra including Theory of Equa- •ations and Determinants. A student cannot make satisfactory progress in this class 56 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH unless he has had thorough preparation in Elementary Algebra including quadratic equations. The text is freely supplemented by notes and lectures. Text-book — Taylor's College Algebra. Lent Term — Analytic Geometry of two and three dimen- sions. The work of this class will include the discussion of the General Equation of the second degree and of surfaces of the second order, and a few lectures will be devoted to Higher Plane Curves. Text-book — Nichols' Analytical Geometry. Senior Class, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. Trinty Term — Differential and Integral Calculus. Text-book — Byerly, Vol. I. Lent Term — Integral Calculus, History of Mathematics. Text-book — Byerly, Vol. II. In Lent Term, the work commences with a series of lectures on the History of Mathematics. These lectures, six to ten in number, are followed by Integral Calculus with its application to mechanical, engineering, and astronomical problems. In this Senior Year, as far as possible, the work will be made to serve as an introduction to the methods of modern mathemat- ical analysis. When a student desires to prepare himself more thoroughly for advanced work in any American or foreign uni- versity, a post-graduate class will be formed in Pure Mathe- matics.

The student is entitled to a certificate in this School when he has completed the work of the Junior year and of the Trin- ity Term of the Intermediate. A diploma is given on the completion of the full course.

CIVIL ENGINEERING Acting Professor Barton. For entrance into this School the student must have com- pleted the Mathematics of the Junior Year and Junior and In- termediate Physics, or must at least give evidence of being" reasonably proficient in the Physics taught in those classes. Students who do not expect to become candidates for the C.E. degree, may often find it to their advantage to take the First ARTS AND SCIENCES 57

Year in Civil Engineering, either as a preparation for active work in the field or for more special engineering work in some technical college. Before entering upon the studies of the Second Year, he must have completed Intermediate and Senior Mathematics and Trinity Term of Senior Physics. A well prepared student can complete the course, for which a diploma is given, in two years, the work being distributed as follows : First Year, Trinity Term. A tri-weekly class in Land, Topographical, and City Surveying; Practical Uses and Ad- justments of the Instruments. Mechanical Drawing four hours a week, elementary exercises, drawing to scale, let- tering, etc. Field Work six hours a week. Text-books — John- son's Theory and Practice of Surveying, MacCord's Drawing, First Year, Lent Term. A tri-weekly class in Preliminary Surveys, Location, Construction and Maintenance of Roads and Railroads. In this term the drawing class takes up De- scriptive Geometry, Perspective, Shades and Shadows. Field Work six hours a week. Text-books — Johnson's Theory and Practice of Surveying, Henck's Field Book, Second Year, Trinity Term. A tri-weekly class in Uniting and Preserving Materials, Analytical Determination of the Strength of Materials, Foundations, Arches, etc., Civil Engi- neering Drawing, four hours a week throughout the term. This class draws plans for foundations, arches, profile and topo- graphical maps, etc. Field Work six hours a week. Text- books— Mahan'g Civil Engineering, Merriman's Mechanics of Materials. Second Year, Lent Term. A tri-weekly class in Bridge Engineering. In this class the general theory of stresses is taken up, to be followed by the calculation, both by analytic and graphic methods, of the stresses in various forms of roof and bridge trusses. The time in drawing room is spent in making these graphic calculations. Field Work six hours a week. In the Second Year the field work will, in the main, be a continuation of the practice of the First Year, though there will be some special work in Geodetic and Topographical Sur- veying. Text-books — Merriman's Roofs and Bridges, Parts I, §8 TPIE UNIVERSITT OP ThM SOUTl-i

and II. In both years the text-books are freely supplemented by notes and lectures. In order to encourage outside reading, the student will be required to write during Lent Term of the First Year two es- says, and during his second year five essays, on subjects ap- proved by the Professor in charge of the department. It should be understood that these essays are not supposed to be

original. A subject is assigned to the student, and he is ex- pected to inform himself as thoroughly as possible, and to write in his own words a concise history, or discussion, of the theory, method, apparatus or whatever constitutes the subject. Reference Books;— The student will have access to the fol-

lowing works ^ Hand-books and specifications of several lead- ing bridge companies; Reports of the U. S. Geological Sur-

veys ; Reports of the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey ; Traut- wine's Field Book; Rankine's Civil Engineering; Baker's Ma- sonry; Patton's Foundations; DuBois' Strains in Framed Structures, and other standard works on Engineeringv

PHYSICS Acting Professor Hall.

The course begins Vv^ith the Trinity Term and extends

through two years, divided as follows :

Junior Physics, Trinity Term, three hours a week. This is a brief course in general Physics, arranged especially for stu- dents who wish to take course "A," in the schedule of degrees, and who do not wish to pursue this subject further. It can be entered by any student admitted to the University. The Gen- eral Properties of Matter, Dynamics, Molecular, and Radiant Energy are studied. Text-book — Gage's Physics. Intermediate Physics, Lent Term, three hours a week. This is a continuation of the above course, special attention being given to Heat, Light, and Electricity. Text-book — Barker's Advanced Physics Senior Physics, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a Week. In Trinity Term the class studies Analytic Mechanics. In Lent Term it studies General Astronomy. Text-books are Woods' Analytic Mechanics and Young's Astronomv. Al^rs AND SCIENCES S9

A certificate is awarded for the completion of the first term Of Junior Physics, a diploma lot the whole work of the Schooh

SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRV Professor Piggot. The following courses are offered in this School: (^.) General Chemistry, three hours a week for two terms, Trinity and Lent, with nine hours a week laboratory work during Trinity Term, Text-books, Trinity Term -- Remsen's Introduction to the Study of Chemistry; Lent Term— Remsen's Inorganic Chem- istry, (advanced course). nine hours a (^.) Analytical Chemistry : i. Qualitative, week, one (Lent) term. 2. Quantitative, twelve hours a week^ one (Trinity) term. Text-books are Beilstein's Qualitative Analysis and Fres- enius' Quantitative Analysis. (C.) Organic Chemistry, three hours a week, one (Trin- ity) term. Text-book—'Remsen's Organic Chemistry. On the completion of courses A, and C, the student is en- titled to the diploma of the School. For the certificate needed for the degree of C.E., the student must complete course A^ and the Qualitative work of course B. For the Master of Science diploma the three courses, A, B, and C, must be completed. BOTANY Lecturer Hall.

In this School the course of study is continued through two terms, Trinity and Lent. Students are accepted who have tecelved suflficient chemical instruction to enable them to un- derstand plant physiology* especially assimilation of food. Gray's Structural Botany is used as the text during Trinity Term, with special reference to Bastin's Elements of Botany. Special lectures on Vegetable Physiology, laboratory work, and the collection of an Herbarium will constitute the course during Lent Term. Practical Botany by Strasburger and Hillhouse, :

6o THE UNIVERSITT OP THE SOUTH

Vine's Student's Text Book of Botany, and Sachs' Morpholog- ical and Physiological Botany are recommended to the student as works of reference. Examinations are held at the end of

each term, on the satisfactory passing of which the student is entitled to a certificate.

SCHOOL OF GEOLOGY AND HINERALOGY Acting Professor Piggot. The following courses are offered in this School {A.) Geology, Trinity Term, three hours a week. Text-books are Geikie's Class Book of Geology and Dana's Geology. {B.) Mineralogy, Lent term, three hours a week. Text-book — Dana's Mineralogy.

The second term of the course is open only to students who have completed the course in General Chemistry. A certificate is awarded on the completion of the course in Geology, and a diploma in the Scliool of Geology and Mineral- ogy on the completion of both courses.

The collection of minerals and geological specimens is con- stantly open to students in this School.

HISTORY OF ART Acting Professor White.

For the Lent Term of 1897 a course is offered in Christian Art of the Middle Ages.

1. Principles of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, il- lustrated from leading examples of Lombard and Rhenish Romanesque and the cognate Norman style in France and Britain, and from Gothic examples in France, Spain, England, Germany and Scandinavia.

The Renascence : Brunelleschi.

2. Italian sculpture. School of the Pisani : Ghiberti, Delia Qviercia, Donatello, the Delia Robbia family, Verrocchio and Michael Angelo. 3. The Revival of Painting in Italy. Florentine and Sienese schools; Cimabue, Giotto and his followers, to Fra Angelico of F^iesole. Schools of Bruges and Cologne. ;

ARTS AND SCIENCES 6i

The Renascence : Masaccio, Lippi, Ghirlandajo. The Um- brian, Lombard, Parmesan and Venetian schools ; Perugino and Raphael, Da Vinci and Luini, Correggio, the Bellini, Giorgione and Titian. ELOCUTION Instructor Lowry.

The instruction seeks: i. To Train the Organs of the Voice. 2. To Impart an Appropriate Delivery. 3. To Culti- vate Taste in Reading. There are constant exercises in Articulation and Gestures and frequent practice is given in Declamation, Recitation, and Reading. Books for study and reference — Fenno's Elocution, Rus- sel's Culture of Voice, Brooks' Manual of Reading and Elocu- tion, and Sargent's Standard Speaker. A Medal, founded by Rev. Albion W. Knight, of Atlanta, is offered as a prize for Declamation. Six competitors are ap- pointed by the Faculty, and the annual contest is held on the evening of the Friday preceding Commencement Day.

COURSE IN FINANCE AND ECONOMY FACULTY AND INSTRUCTORS.

Ph.D., BURR J. RAMAGE, Acting Professor of Economics and Politics.

WILLIAM P. TRENT, M.A., Professor of English and History. SAMUEL D. WILCOX, Instructor in Commercial Law, Bankings Bookkeeping, etc.

GARDINER L. TUCKER, B.A., Licentiate in English.

It is the object of the Course of Finance and Econ- omy to prepare young men for the active duties of a business career and at the same time, in connection with their preliminary training, to afford them all the 63 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH advantages to be derived from the quickening in- fluences of University life. With this end in view, the course of instruction is designed to cover a period of tw^o years, although by unusual industry students may complete it in less time. Attention is also called to the fact that the several Schools of the Department of Arts and Sciences of the University are open to the students of this Course without additional charge, the instruction in which includes courses in the nat- ural sciences, mathematics, and the liberal arts. The reading room and gymnasium are also open to the students of this Course on the same terms extended to students in the various Schools of the University. ORIGIN OF THE COURSE.

The Course in Finance and Economy was estab- lished by The University of the South as a direct an- swer to the request contained in the following excerpt from a resolution passed by the American Bankers'

Association, at its meeting held a few years ago, in the city of New Orleans : Resolved, That the American Bankers' Association most earnestly commends, not only to the bankers, but to all intelli- gent and progressive citizens throughout the country, the founding of Schools of Finance and Economy, for the business training of the youth, to be established in connection with the universities and colleges of the land. COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.

Instruction is given in the following branches : Bookkeeping, Accounting, Corporations and Banking, Commercial Law, Finance, Political Economy, His- tory, English, Commercial Arithmetic, Commercial Geography, Typewriting, Penmanship, Stenography, ARTS AND SCIENCES 63 and Telegraphy. Special attention is devoted to the subject of Bookkeeping, each student being required to keep a regular set of books, both in single and double entry. COUNTING ROOM. A regular counting room has been added to this

Course, where practical experience is gained in draw- ing up notes, drafts, checks, deeds, and invoices, as well as in writing business letters.

TYPEWRITING, STENOGRAPHY, AND TELEGRAPHY.

The practical course in Typewriting, Stenography, and Telegraphy may be advantageously pursued by those looking forward to any career. Several im- proved typewriting machines have been added to the School, while a branch office of the Western Union Telegraph Company has been established in close proximity to the University, where experience may be quickly acquired in the transmission and receipt of messages.

EXPENSES. u.

The cost of tuition in this course is $100 per year, III half of which is payable at the opening of each term. iiif) Good board may be obtained near the University at rates averaging from $18 to $21 per month, including lodging, meals, laundry, and lights.

SPECIAL STUDENTS.

Those wishing to pursue a special line in this Course, are allowed, with the consent of the Univer- sity authorities, to elect such studies as may be pros- ecuted most profitably. 64 THE UNIVERSirr OF THE SOUTH

DIPLOMAS.

Certificates of proficiency and diplomas are duly awarded those who satisfactorily complete the follow-

ing courses : STUDIES — FIRST YEAR. {a) Bookkeeping and Accounting, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. {b) Civics and Politics, Trinity and Lent Terms, two hours a week. (c) Junior History, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week.

{d) Political Economy, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. (e) Typewriting, Stenography, Telegraphy, and Penman- ship, daily.

(/) Commercial Law, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. {g) Commercial Arithmetic, two hours a week. (/^) Commercial Geography, two hours a week. i ( ) Rhetoric and English Composition, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week.

STUDIES — SECOND YEAR. {a) Theory and Practice of Banking, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. ib) Principles of Finance, with special reference to the Monetary System of America, two hours a week. (c) Senior History, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. {d) United States Constitutional History, Trinity and Lent Terms, two hours a week. (e) Moral Science, (including Ethics), Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. (/) English Literature, Trinity and Lent Terms, three hours a week. Theological Department

B. LAWTON WIGGINS, M.A., Vice- Chancellor.

FACULTY AND INSTRUCTORS Schools of Old and Neiv Testament Langtiage and Interpretation^ Rev. WILLIAM P. DuBOSE, M.A., S.T.D., Dean, Professor.

School of Homiletics and Pastoral Theology., Rev. WILLIAM A. GUERRY, M.A., B.D.. Professor.

School of Ecclesiastical History and Church Polity, Rev. GREENOUGH WHITE, M.A., B.D. Professor.

School of Dogmatic Theology, Rev. REGINALD H. STARR, M.A., D.D., Professor.

Instructor in Hebrew, Rev. CHARLES B, SPARKS, B.D.

Librarian, W. F. LOVELESS.

Lecttirers, Rt. Rev. THOMAS U. DUDLEY, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L., Bishop of Kentucky. [65] ^6 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Rt. Rev. THOMAS F. GAILOR, M.A., S.T.D., Bishop Coadjutor of Tennessee.

Rt. Rev. HENRY M. JACKSON, D.D., Bishop Coadjutor of Alabama.

Rt. Rev. DAVIS SESSUMS, D.D., Bishop of Louisiana.

Regular meetings of the Faculty are held on the first Mon- day of each month.

REGISTER OF STUDENTS POST-GRADUATE. Rev. James Wilmer Gresham Louisiana. GRADUATES.

Rev. Frederick Higginbotham Burrell. . .Illinois.

Rev. Thomas Tracy Walsh South Carolina, SENIOR. William Fletcher Loveless Florida.

Rev. William Haskell DuBose, M.A. . . .South Carolina, INTERMEDIATE. John Henry Brown South Carolina.

Francis Hopkinson Craighill (Di.of Ga.). Maryland.

Nevill Joyner, M.A., (Dio. of Tennessee). Mississippi. George Toland Maccoun. Maryland.

Harry Judah Mikell, B.A South Carolina.

James Cash Waring South Carolina.

Caleb Brintnall Knevals Weed New Jersey. JUNIOR. Francis Willis Ambler Georgia.

Samuel Cary Beckwith, M.A Virginia. John Beean Tennessee. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 67

Robert Benedict Florida.

Charles William Boyd South Carolina.

Edward Ellerbe Cobbs Alabama.

William Mercer Green, B.A Mississippi.

Mercer Green Johnston Texas.

Thomas Pasteur Noe, B.A North Carolina.

George Freeland Peter District of Columbia.

Henry Esten Spears, B.A .Kentucky. Harold Thomas South Carolina. Gardiner Leigh Tucker,B.A Alabama.

George Croft Williams South Carolina.

William Postell Witsell, B.Lt South Carolina.

SPECIAL. Granville Allison Tennessee,

Rev. James Daniel Warren Florida.

Clarence Sylvester Wood Georgia.

ADMISSION Every candidate must possess the qualifiactions re- quired by Canon II, section iv, and Canon IV, section

ii, as follows :

If the postulant desires to be a Candidate for Priestliood as well as for the Diaconate, he must lay before the Bishop a satisfactory diploma or other satisfactory evidence that he is a graduate in arts of some university or college in which the learned languages are duly studied; and if the Bishop be not fully satisfied of the sufficiency of such a diploma, he may re- mit the same for consideration and advice to the Standing Com- mittee of the Diocese. An examination of the literary qualifi- cation of a Postulant or Candidate shall extend to his knowledge of the English language and literature, and at least the first principles and general outlines of logic, rhetoric, mental or 68 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH moral philosophy, physics and history, and the Latin and Greek languages. Students in good standing from other Theological Schools of the Church will be admitted ad eundem. The scholastic year is the same as that of other

Departments of the University : classes begin in Au- gust. Students are required to wear the cap and gown of the University with the distinctive color of this Department. EXPENSES The Theological Department occupies St. Luke's Memorial Hall, which contains, beside Oratory and lecture rooms, accommodations for thirty-six students. Two students occupy in common a study with two bedrooms attached : they furnish their own rooms. The cost of board, washing, fuel and lights, medical attendance and janitor's fee, is about one hundred and sixty dollars a year; there is no charge for rent or tuition. DEGREES

The degree of Bachelor in Divinity is conferred upon Bachelors of Arts who present a diploma of graduation in every School of the Theological Depart- ment, and have attained an average of two and five- tenths out of a maximum of three in their whole course therein, and also present a satisfactory disserta- tion upon a subject approved by the Faculty. Notice of application for the degree must be given to the Faculty at the beginning of the course.

The degree of Graduate in Divinity is conferred upon any student who has obtained diplomas in all the Schools of the Department. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 69

There is no other provision than the above for the bestowal of these degrees. Those who take a partial course are classed as special students.

DIVINE SERVICE

The devotional life of the students is provided for as follows :

Celebrations of the Holy Communion in S, Augustine's Chapel every Sunday at seven o'clock, and on the first Sun- day in every month at noon ; in S. Luke's Oratory on Tuesdays,

Thursdays, and Holy Days ; daily morning prayer at S. Augus-

tine's Chapel at eight o'clock ; noonday prayer for missions and daily evening prayer in the Oratory, with sermons by students on Mondays and Thursdays, and a conference of Faculty and students on the first Monday of each month.

Several missions in the neighborhood of the Uni- versity are maintained by members of the Depart- ment.

SOCIETIES Missionary spirit is cultivated among the students by the monthly meetings of the Sewanee Missionary Society, founded on Tuesday in Whitsun week, 1878. Cultivation of literary taste and practice in extem- pore preaching and speaking are afforded by the lit- erary societies of the University, and by the Hom- iletic Society of this Department, founded on St. Luke's Day, 1879. The St. Luke's Brotherhood, organized in Novem- ber, 1892, by alumni and students of the Theological Department, now numbers several hundred members, its object is to increase and improve the supply of candidates for Holy Orders, and in case of need to 7o THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH assist and encourage any who are pursuing studies tO" ward that end at the University.

LIBRARY

Beside the University library, there is a collection of books in St. Luke's Hall that is always accessible to the students.

SCHEDULE OF STUDIES

Mon. Tues. Wed. T/i'rs. Eri. Sat.

Senior. Theology 9 "9% 9 9 History and Polity. . . lO 10 "9% 10 New Testament II II II II Old Testament 12 12 12 Pastoral Care 2 12

Intermediate. History 9 8^ 9 8% 9 Theology 10 10 10 New Testament IT 11 II II Old Testament 12 12 Homiletics 12 12

Jicnior. Moral Science .... 9 9 9 Theology ro "9H '9% History "8^' New Testament II II II II Semitics 12 lO 10 8M II Homiletics II 2 THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 71

t)LD TESTAHENT LANGUAGE AND INTERPRETATION Acting Professor DuBsoe, Ikstructor Sparks. Junior Year — Trinitj Term: Elementary Hebrew, based on Genesis I. and II. Textual criticism and interpretation of jst Samuel.

Lent Term : Books of Samuel continued. Study of Ara- maic, based on Ezra and Daniel. Critical interpretation of the Songs of the Return

Text-books '— Baer-Delitzsch. Mitchell's Gesenius' Gram- mar, Kautzsch : Aramaische Grammatik, Brown's Aramaic

Method. Robinson's Gesenius : Siegfried and Stade's Lexi- cons. Intermediate Year — Exegesis of portions of the Psalms and Prophets. Reference book — Delitzsch's Commentaries on the Psalms and Isaiah. Senior Year-— The same, continued. Lectures on Mes- sianic passages and Introduction. Students are required to be- come familiar with the contents of the Old Testament Scrip- tures. Text and reference books — Delitzch's Messianic Prophe-

-cies, Bleek's Introduction to the Old Testament.

NEW TESTAHENT EXEGESIS Professor DuBose.

Instruction in this School is divided into three annual courses. Weekly written exercises in Exegesis are required of all students. Questions of Introduction are treated yearly in lectures. Junior Year — The Synoptical Gospels are studied in con- nection with the Life of Christ. Text and reference books — Westcott and Hort's Greek 'Testament, Gardiner's Harmony of the Gospel, Winer's Gram- mar, Thayer's Lexicon of New Testament Greek, Salmon's and Bleek's Introductions, Lives of Christ (Andrews, Farrar, Gei- kie, Ellicott), 72 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Intermediate Year — Trinity Term : The Gospel according to St. John.

Lent Term : The Epistle to the Hebrews and the First Epistle of St. John. Reference books— Westcott's and other Commentaries^ Delitzsch on Hebrews, Bleek's Introduction. Senior Year — Trinity Term: The Epistle to the Romans.

Lent Term : Other Epistles of St. Paul, read in connec- tion with the story of his life and missionary journeys. Text and reference books — Commentaries of Olhausen, Alford, Lightfoot, Meyer, and Godet; Lives of St. Paul (Cony-

beare and Howson, Farrar) ; Smith's New Testament History and Bible Dictionary.

DOGMATIC THEOLOGY Professor Starr. The Voice of the Church in the Creeds, Holy Scriptures^ Councils and Liturgies. First Tear. Trinity Term —Theology proper, Cosmology, Angelology,. and AnthropK)logy. Lent Term — Christology and Pheumatology.- Lectures on the Creeds and the Articles. Text-books — Pearson on the Creed, Brown on the Articles,. Westcott's Historic Faith, and Mason's Faith of the Gospel. Books of reference — Forbes on the Articles and the Ni- cene Creed, Maclear on the Articles, Westcott's Gospel of Life^ Liddon's Some Elements of Religion, Martensen's Dogmatics^ McLaren's Catholic Dogma, the Antidote to Doubt, Illingwortb on Personality, human and divine, Stanton's Place of Author- ity in Religious Belief, Barry's Bampton Lectures, Lux MundJ I. and IL, S. Thomas Aquinas, Summa I. 27-43.

Additional reading for B.D.. degree— Heurtley r De fide ei Symbolo, and the Tome of S. Leo. — Second Year, Trinity Term ^ Bibliology. Lent Term — Soteriology and Eschatology. Lectures on Inspiration and the Canon of Scripture. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 1%

Text-books — Westcott's Bible in the Church and Historic Faith, Pearson on the Creed, Brown on the Articles, Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity, Book V., Liddon's and Gore's Bampton Lectures. Books of reference^— Lee on Inspiration, Book bj Book, JKirkpatrick's Divine Library of the Old Testament, Body's Permanent Value of the Book of Genesis, Oxenham's Catholic Doctrine of the Atonement, Dale on the Atonement, Wilber- force on the Incarnation, Gore's Dissertations, Dix's Sacra-* mental System., Westcott's Christus Consummator, Luckock'g After Death, Plumptre's Spirits in Prison. Additional reading for B.D. degree — Eusebius' Ecclesias- tical History, Book V., and S. Augustine's Enchiridion.

Third Tears Trinity Term— Ecclesiology. Lent Term — Liturgiology, Lectures on the relation of the Ethnic Religions to Chrig-' tianity, and on the History and Doctrine of the early liturgies^ and the English and American Prayer Books. Text-books—^Wordsworth's One Religion, Cutts' Turning Points in English Church History, Farr'ar's Christian Ministry^ Blunt's Annotated Book of Common Prayer, Browne and Forbes on the Articles, Bafry and Evan Daniel on the Prayer' Book. Books of reference —Gore's Roman Claims and The Church and her Ministry, Westcott's Gospel of Life, Boyd Carpenter's Permanent Elements of Religion, Goulburn on the Commu-^ nion OiRce, Freeman's Principles of Divine Service, Ham-- mond's Liturgies, Eastern and Western • Liturgige Americanae^ and Bingham's Antiquities.

Additional reading for B.D. degree ~^S. Athanasius : De'

Incarnatione Yefbi, and Irenseus : Books IIL and V.

ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY AND POLITY Professor White. The subjects are treated simultaneously, administrative and cerenionial developments being indicated at their proper place J4r THE uivivERstrr of the south in the general history. Particular attention is paid in the Se-=- nior Year to the polity and canon law of the Church in England and America. In the progress of instruction the following categories are constantly applied : i. Missions. 2. Relation of Church to civil power. 3. Government — episcopal constitution, metro- politan, patriarchal, and papal developments. 4. Doctrine—^ the Trinity, Incarnation and Atonement, the Sacraments, Es- chatology. 5. Phases of heretical thought. 6. Public Worships

7, Church architecture and decoration. 8. Christian Life.

9. Esoteric piety — asceticism, mysticism. Instruction is given by lectures and reports of students upon allotted themes. The great formative periods — as the times of Constantine and his sons, of Charlemagne and Charles the Bald, of Hildebrand, Dante, Luther — are discussed in seminars. The principal texts and books of reference are Smith and SchafE's Wace : Dictionary of Christian Biography, Milmari's, and Gibbon's Histories, Bryce : Holy Roman Empire, Hodgkin \ Italy and her Invaders, Guizot: History of Civilization, Sis- mondi's Italian Republics, Kitchin's France, Miiller's and Green's Histories of the German and English People respect- ively. Von Reber: History of Medieval Art.

Junior Tea7'. Trinity Term — The Post- Apostolic Age. The Church in the Roman Empire; its relation to both Jews and Gentiles. Detailed study of the Apostolic Fathers, with reference to the constitution, teaching, worship and life of the Church. The era of the Apologists, Justin Martyr, Tatian, Theophilus and

Athenagoras ; Apocryphal Gospels and Acts ; Ebionism, Gnos' ticism (including its Marcionite and pseudo-Clementine forms) and Montanism. Lent Term -^ The Old Catholic Age. Formation of the Canon; hierarchical, doctrinal and liturgical progress. De- tailed study of IrenaBUS and Clement of Alexandria. The Trin- itarian controversy. Tertullian, Hippolytus, Origen, Cyprian* Sabellianism, Manicheism, and the Novatian schism. The Apostolical Constitutions. The Art of the Catacombs, Arian> jsm. The Donatist schism, Lactantius^ THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 75

Intermediate Tear. Trinity Term-— The Conciliar Age; alliance of Church and Empire; The Patriarchal Constitution. Trinitarian, Christological and Soteriological controversies. The liturgies and the baslica. Monasticism, the barbarian invasions, the conversion of the Franks, the Celtic Church, the age of Jus- tinian. Special texts — Stanley on the Council of Nice, Lives and the same Writings of Athanasius, Chrysostorti, and Augustine ; with less detail, of Ambrose, Basil, Gregory Nazianzen, Jerome^ Leo the Great. Palmer: Origines Liturgicse. Finlay's Greece. Lent Term — The Dusk Ages; the Church amid barbarian monarchies. Mohammedanism. The Benedictine order. The Papacy and the schism between the Greek and Latin Churches* Conversion of SaxonS, Scandinavians, Slavs^ Monothelite, Iconoclastic, Adoptionist, Eucharistic and Predestinarian con- troversies. The Prankish suprem_acy. The Saxon Emperors.

Special texts — Gregory I, Isidore, Bede, Alcuin, Agobard, The Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals. Bertram on the Eucharist^ Servatus Lupus and Amalarius on Justification. Thierry: Let- tres sur I'Histoire de France. Mombert : Charles the Great, Reicheh See df Rome. Writings of Ratherius, Abbo, Ger- bert. Senior Tear, Trinity Term — The Middle Ages proper; The Crusades,- papal supremacy, monastic, military and mendicant orders^ scholasticism, Gothic architecture. Manichean and other heret- ical outgrowths. Mysticism. The " Babylonian Captivity,'- Schism, and Conciliar Settlement. The Renascence. Evan- gelical movements, culminating in the Reformation,

Texts — Church: Life of Anselm, Morison : Life of Ber-^ nard, Hook: Lives of Archbishops, Dante's Divine Comedy^

Petrarch's and Chaucer's Works, Lechler : Life of Wyclif, Creighton, Burckhardt, Seebohm, Fisher, Perry's English Church. Lent Term — Modern Times; the Roman Catholic reac- tion. Reformation settlements in England, Germany and Scandinavia; emergence of principle of Toleration in France' ;

7^ THE UUIVBRSITI^ OP THE, SOUTH and Holland. Rise of the English Puritans. Early Latitudl^ narians. Gallicanism, various forms of mysticism, scepticism, The Revolution of 1688. Convocation controversy. Wesleyan and cognate movements. The French Revolution, Papal res- toration, Oxford Movement. Utilitarianism, Pessimism, Ag- nosticism. " Essays and Reviews." " Lux Mundi," Foreign Missions. History of the American Church*

Texts—^ Ranke, Gieseler, Perry, Jewel's Apology, Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity, and the Canons of 1604. Gardiner: Thirty Years' War, and The Puritan Revolution. Southey's Life of Wesley. Church: The Oxford Movement; Perceval,

Haddan : Apostolical Succession ; Perry on the American Church, lives of Bishops Seabury, White, Hobart, Griswold, Hopkins, Polk, and Whittingham, and Drs. Milnor, Muhlenberg, and Mahan. The Prayer Book and Canons.

HOMILETICS AND PASTORAL TMEOLOQY Professor Guerry. Junior Tear^ Subject — The English Bible. Tex't-book-^ Pinnock's Analysis of the Old Testament. Reference books — Smith's Bible Dictionary; Hours With

the Bible, Geikie ; History of the Jewish Church, Stanley ; His* tory of the Jews, Milman. Instruction is given in the public reading of Holy Scrip- ture.

Bible class work is discussed, with suggestions as to the formation of Bible classes and the best methods of instruction,

Intermediate Tear,

Trinity Term.— Subject : Homiletics. Text-book — Lectures on Preaching, Phillips Brooks. Se- lections from the sermons of the great preachers of the Chris" tian Church, both ancient and modern, are read aloud in class their style, methods of treatment, and distinguishing character- istics pointed out and commented upon. Reference books — Masterpieces of Pulpit Eloquence, Fish ;

Preparation and Delivery of Sermons, Broadus ; Yale LectureSp ;;

THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 77

Beecher ; Homiletic and Pastoral Lectures, Ellicott ; Homilet- ics, Vinet.

Lent Term.— Subject : Pastoral Care. Text-book — Book of Common Prayer. The object of this course is not to studj the Prayer Book liturgically, but to give practical suggestions as to the public and private offices of the Church, visitation of the sick, burial

of the dead, etc. Special instruction is given in the reading of the service. Reference books — The Catholic Religion, Staley; Blunt's Annotated Book of Common Prayer; Evan Daniel, Proctor, and Wheatley, on the Prayer Book ; The Parish Priest, Blunt Treatise on the Pastoral Offices, Dean Burgon.

Third Tear. Trinity Term.— Subject: Practical Christianity. Text-book — Taylor's Holy Living and Dying. Reference books — Social Aspects of Christianity, Ely; The Clergyman's Instructor; The World the Subject of Re- demption, Freemantle. Lent Term.— Subject: Parochial Organization. Text-books — Parish Priest of the Town, John Gott; The Churchman's Hand-book, Richey. The " Year Books " of prominent city parishes are studied with a view to giving practical hints in parochial organiza- tions. In addition to the above, the students are required to preach in S. Luke's Oratory. Two sermons are delivered each week, and the manuscripts are afterward handed to the Professor of Homiletics. All the students meet once a week to hear his cor- rections and criticisms. Sermon outlines on texts furnished by the Professor are required of every student twice a month.

LIST OF GRADUATES

Instruction in Theology was afforded from the year 1873 in 1878 the Theological Department was fully organized and established in S. Luke's Hall. The existing rule concern- ing Graduation in Divinity went into effect in 1891, that con-

1 78 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH cerning the Bachelor's Degree in 1895. The hoods pertaining to both degrees are of black silk, the Graduates with white, the Bachelor's with scarlet lining, purple cord cutting the colors of both:

1881 William Klein, B.D., (D.D., 1892), England; St. Paul's, Forest Hill, London. Stewart McQueen, Alabama; St. Stephen's, Goldsboro, North Carolina. 1882 Charles Buckner Hudgins, Virginia; St. Peter's, Rome, Georgia. 1884 McNeelj DuBose (B.D., 1885), South Carolina; Trinity, Asheville, North Carolina. Robert Elliott Grubb, Kentucky; St. Andrew's, Jackson- ville, Florida. 1885 Andrew Ernest Cornish, South Carolina; St. John's Chapel, Charleston.

Rowland Hale, England ; Otey Memorial, Sewanee, Ten- nessee. Alexander Robert Mitchell, South Carolina; Good Shep- herd, Columbia.

Henry Ormond Riddel, Massachusetts ; St. Martin's, Brooklyn, New York. William Sharpe, England.

1886 John Frederic Finlay, South Carolina, t 1889.

George Grant Smith, Kentucky ; Trinity, Louisville. 1887 Theodore DuBose Bratton (B.D., 1890), South Carolina; Advent, Spartanburg. James Gamewell Glass, South Carolina; St. Paul's, Sum- merville.

Charles Thomas Wright, Tennessee ; St. Barnabas', Tulla- homa. 1888 William Alexander Guerry, M.A. (B.D., 1891), South Car- olina; Chaplain and Professor, University of the South. Roger Hanson Peters, B.A., Kentucky; St. Paul's, New Albany, Indiana.

1889 Eben Dorr Moreno, Florida ; Diocesan Missionary, Smith- land, Florida. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 79

Robert Edward Lee Craig, Kentucky Jackson, Missis- 1890 ; sippi.

Octavius Theodore Porcher, M.A., South Carolina ; St. Paul's, Pendleton. 1891 William Thomas Manning, (B.D., 1894), Lansdowne, Penn- sylvania. Robert Henry Cole, LL.B., (1895), B.D., (1891)., Canada. 1893 Wilmot Stewart Holmes, South Carolina; Incarnation, Gaffney City.

1894 John Mygatt Northrop, Kentucky ; St. Matthew's, Cov- ington, Tennessee. Robert Augustus Lee, B.A., South Carolina. 11896. Albert Martin, Louisiana; Holy Communion, Plaque- mines. 1895 James Wilmer Gresham (B.D., 1896), Louisiana; Trinity, Natchitoches. James Willis Cantey Johnson, South Carolina; Our Sav- iour, Rock Hill.

Russell Kane Smith, Pennsylvania ; St. James', Greeneville, Tennessee, 1896 Frederic Higginbotham Burrell, Illinois; Christ, Areola. Thomas Tracy Walsh, South Carolina; St. Jude's, Walter- boro.

The following, arranged in the order of matriculation, ob- tained diplomas or took a partial course of study :

1873 Thomas Jordan Morris, Texas. 1874 Innis Overton Adams, Alabama; St. James', Eufaula. Charles Mcllvaine Gray, Tennessee ; Grace, Ocala, Flor- ida.

John Kershaw, .South Carolina ; St. Michael's, Charles- ton. William George Washington Smith, Connecticut; St. Peter's, Rockport, Texas. 1875 Daniel Forney Hoke, Alabama; Holy Innocents, Auburn. Milnor Jones, Alabama; St. John's and St. Luke's, Watau- ga, North Carolina. 8o THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Van Winder Shields, (D.D., 1893), Mississippi ; S. John's, Jacksonville, Florida. James Alexander VanHoose, B.Lt., Alabama; S. Mark's, Birmingham. 1877 James Henry Fowles LaRoche, South Carolina; Trinity, Binghampton, New York. Daniel Williams Shaffer, Tennessee. Andrew N. Whitten, Texas. 1 1888. 1878 Frederic Ancrum DeRosset, M.A., (1878), North Caro- lina; Redeemer, Cairo, Illinois.

Clarence Croft Leman, Georgia ; Trinity, Gainesville, Florida.

William Dudley Powers (D.D., 1893), Virginia ; S. John's, Montgomery, Alabama. 1879 Herman Baldwin Dean, Texas; S. Paul's, Grand Forks, North Dakota. Herbert Albert Grantham, England. Vardry McBee, M.A. (Mus.D., 1887), North Carolina. Augustin Prentiss, South Carolina. Davis Sessums, M.A., (D.D., 1891), Texas; Bishop of Louisiana. William George Gosling Thompson, England. 1880 Ashton Bisland, Louisiana.

John Gass, South Carolina ; Christ, Little Rock, Arkan- sas. Norman Bond Harris, Mississippi.

Edward DeSeebach Juny, Mississippi ; Baltimore, Mary- land. Sidney Warren King, South Carolina.

Percy Clinton Webber, B.A., Massachusetts ; Westdale, Massachusetts. 1881 William Temple Allen, Virginia; S. John's, Fort Smith, Arkansas.

Robert Woodward Barnwell, B.A., South Carolina ; Grace, Charleston.

Walter Rufus Dye, Georgia ; S. Paul's, Columbus, Missis- sippi.

Mayo Cabell Martin, Tennessee ; S. Clement's, El Paso, Texas. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 8i

Alfred Robert Taylor, England; Christ, Portsmouth, Ohio. 1882 Alfred Wilson GrifRn, Massachusetts ; Trinity, Baraboo, Wisconsin. John Augustus Harris, Mississippi. Malachi Christopher Pegues, Mississippi. Robert Calder Young, England. Samuel 1884 Newell Watson, D.D., Minnesota ; Trinity, Iowa City, Iowa. Charles Henry Black Turner, Florida; St. Mary's Cathe- dral, Memphis. Samuel Bailey McGlohon, Tennessee; Good Shepherd, Memphis. 1885 George Louis Crocket, B.Lt, Texas ; Christ, San Augus- tine. Tillinghast Collins Rively, Pennsylvania. 11891. Charles Forest Scofield, Tennessee. Charles Leighton Steel, New Jersey; Christ, Newton. 1886 William Smith Simpson Atmore, Africa ; Good Shepherd, Jacksonville, Florida. William Henry Cavanagh, Canada John Edward Hugh Galbraith, Ireland; Beattyviile, Ken- tucky. Frederick Moses Garland, Massachusetts; Grace, Man- chester, New Hampshire. Edward Merewether Humphreys, Tennessee.

Arthur Howard Noll, Mexico ; Holy Trinity, Nashville. Patrick John James Perry, Ireland ; St. Athanasius', Bruns- wick, Georgia.

1887 Matthew Brewster, Texas ; Grace, New Orleans, Louisiana. Quincy Ewing, Louisiana; St. James', Greenville, Missis- sippi. Edgar Gardner Murphy, Texas; St. Paul's, Chillicothe, Ohio. s888 Robert Mickleberry Williamson Black, Georgia. Howard Murray Dumbell, Scotland ; St. Paul's, Brooklyn, New York. William Norman Guthrie, M.A., Scotland ; Advent, Cin- cinnati, Ohio. 82 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

James Jefferson Davis Hall, Alabama.

John Conway Johnes, Alabama ; Holy Trinity, Tiverton, Rhode Island. 1889 Daniel Troy Beatty, Alabama; St. Andrew's, Darien, Georgia. Ster- William Wallack Blatchford, South Carolina ; Grace, ling, Illinois. John Fearnley, M.A., Kentucky; Grace, Monroe, Louis- iana. Vin- George Taylor Griffith, B.D., New York ; St. James', cennes, Indiana. Edward McCrady, South Carolina; Trinity, Abbeville. William Henry McKellar, M.A., South Carolina; teacher in the Sewanee Grammar School. Dallas. Hudson Stuck, Texas ; St. Matthew's Cathedral, Samuel Dwight Wilcox, New York; Registrar Univer- sity of the South. Benjamin Henry Whittaker, New York. Missis- 1890 Thomas Burry, Alabama ; Trinity, Pass Christian, sippi. Henry Easter, Tennessee; Epiphany, Knoxville, Ten- nessee. Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie, Tennessee; Incarnation, Phil- adelphia, Pennsylvania. William Wallace Lowry, Alabama.

Benjamin Sumner McKenzie, North Carolina ; St. Mat- thew's, Hillsboro. Titusville. 1891 Frank Cecil Bayliss, Florida ; St. Gabriel's, Lake Joseph Hall Spearing, Louisiana ; Good Shepherd, Charles. William Lane Hall Benton, Pennsylvania; Trinity, Brad- dock. Bertram Erwin Brown, Alabama; St. Wilfrid's, Marion.

William Torrey Howe, Mississippi ; St. Paul's, Woodville. 1892 Thomas James Crosby, jr., Texas; St. Luke's, Belton. James Mitchell Magruder, Mississippi; St. John's, Aber- deen. William Samuel Slack, M.A., Louisiana; Nativity, Rose- dale. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT 83

Louis Tucker, M.A., Alabama ; St. Paul's, Whistler. Harrj 1893 Roberts Carson, Louisiana ; Christ, New Orleans. Francis Langing Coyle, M.A., Louisiana. Richard Cullen Jeter, Alabama; Emmanuel, Opelika. James Craik Morris, M.A., Kentucky ; Incarnation, Dallas, Texas. Colin Sharp Bassett, England ; Westminster, Maryland. 1894 Stewart Strother Maclean, Georgia. James Daniell Warren, England; St. Luke's, Orlando, Florida. Joseph Herbert Woodward, Mississippi ; Grace, Canton. 1895 Walter Edwin Dakin, Tennessee; Christ, South Pitts- burg. Shibli Said Kirreh, Samaria. Albert Sidney Thomas, South Carolina.

t Law Department

Ph.D., Dean, BURR J. RAMAGE, Professor of Common and Statute Laiv. THE LAW DEPARTMENT to fit students It is the aim of the Law Department course for the practice of the law in any State. The and em- of instruction covers a period of two years, prop- braces lectures on the law of contracts, torts, real interna- erty, domestic relations, constitutional and equity, evi- tional law, criminal law and procedure, prac- dence, common law pleading, code pleading and patents, tice, corporations, negotiable paper, insurance, the carriers, wills and administration, bailments, and is pos- outlines of Roman law. By faithful work, it entire course sible to combine classes and complete the pursue, if in one year; but students are advised to possible, the full two years' course.

INSTRUCTION IN OTHER DEPARTMENTS Students of the Law Department may attend the summer courses of lectures given in the Law School, reading and are entitled to the use of the library, room, gymnasium, etc., on the same terms as Academic charge, students. They may also attend, without extra such Schools in the Department of Arts and Sciences the Law as they may desire, provided the consent of Faculty and the Professors in charge of such Schools find the shall have been obtained. Law students T

LAW DEPA R TMEN 8^ toUfses in History Finance^ and Political Economy 'especially valuable.

METHODS OF INSTRUCTION There are two Classes, a Junior and a Senior Class, in the Law Department. The courses in each Class are divided into two terms corresponding to the Lent and Trinity Terms of the Department of Arts and Sciences of the University. Students may enter the Law Department at any time ; but are advised to begin work promptly at the opening of a term.

ADrtlSSION Candidates for admission to the Law Department must furnish evidence of good moral character and be well grounded in the outlines of English and Ameri- can history, English grammar, and arithmetic. Di- plomas and certificates of schools of recognized stand- ing are accepted in lieu of the required entrance ex- aminations. Students from other law schools, who present satisfactory credentials and give evidence of sufficient preparation, are admitted to corresponding classes in this Department. Frequent examinations, both oral and written, are held throughout the course. Information may be had by addressing the Vice- Chancellor or the Dean of the Department.

nOOT COURTS Shortly after the beginning of each term a Moot Court is organized, under the supervision of the head of the School, for the discussion and argument of cases*

V- 86 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

CAP AND GOWN In conformity with the rules of the University, stu- dents of the Law Department are required to wear the regulation Cap and Gown, with a tassel of green^ the color of the Department.

COMflENCEMENT The Commencement of the Law Department i& held in conjunction with that of the University in August. Members of the Senior Class, on the day of their graduation, are entitled to the hood of the Bache- lor of Laws of this University, which is black lined with green, purple cord cutting the colors.

SUMMER LECTURES Eminent counsel from abroad have from time ta time, delivered special lectures on legal subjects, which are always open to students without extra charge. GRADUATION AND DIPLOMA The degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), is con- ferred upon those students who, having duly complied with the requirements of the University,^ shall have passed a satisfactory final examination in all the studies of the Law Department.

ADVANTAGES OF LOCATION The situation of Sewanee upon a western spur of the Cumberland Mountains, some 2,000 feet above ther level of the sea, especially commends itself to students seeking a quiet and invigorating school at which to prosecute their work. Nashville, the capital of Ten- nessee, with its Federal and State courts^ is within % :

LAW DEPARTMENT 87

few hours' ride of the University. Beginning its work in March, the Law Department continues its session without interruption, except for a brief vacation during Commencement week in August, until the middle of December. Students are advised to spend the three

months' winter vacation in an attorney's office.

EXPENSES

Tuition Fee, per term $ 50 00 Medical Fee, per term 5 00 Graduation Fee 10 00

Total $ 65 00 Board and lodging, including fuel, lights, and laundry, may be had at rates from $15 per month upwards.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION The courses of instruction in the Law Department are as follows

Trinity Term, a) Contracts. Five hours a week during the term. Text- books are Blackstone's Commentaries, Kent's Commentaries, Bishop on Contracts. Reference books are Keener's Select Cases on Contracts, Parsons on Contracts, and Lawson on Con- tracts. {h) Constitutional Law. Twice a week during the term. — Lectures, Text-book - Cooley. (c) Torts. Two hours a week during the term. Text- books are Pollock on Torts, Burdick's Leading Cases on Torts. {d) Domestic Relations. Once a week during the term. Text-books are Kent, Ewell's Leading Cases, Schouler's Do- mestic Relations. ie) Fishback's Elementary Law.

Junior Class. Lent Term, ia) Real Property. Five hours a week until the middle of 88 THE UNIVBRSITT OF 7"HE SOUTH

July. Lectures. Text-books are Blackstone, Kent, Tiedemail. Reference books are Gray's Cases on Property, with the Codes and Statutes of the several States. {h) Personal Property. Five hours a week from the mid" die of November until the close of the term. Text-books are Blackstone, Kent, Smith's Personal Property. (c) Patents, Copyright, and Trade Marks. One lecture a week until October. {d) Criminal Law and Procedure. Two hours a week dur- ing the term. Text-books are Blackstone, May on Criminal Law, Heard on Criminal Pleading. {e) International Law. Two hours a week during the term. Text-books are Kent, Woolsey, and Lawrence. Refer- erence books are Vattel, Grotius, Puffendorf, Bluntschli, and the Treaties of the United States. (/) Benjamin's Principles of Sales. {g) Lawson's Bailments.

Trinity Term,

(fl) Equity. Five hours a week for six weeks. Text-books' are Bispham's Principles of Equity, Lube's Equity Pleading. {h) Common Law Pleading. Five hours a week for six: weeks. Text-book— Stephen's Pleading in Civil Actions. (c) Negotiable Instruments. Three hours a week for four weeks. Text-book — Tiedeman's Law of Negotiable Paper and Bigelow on Bills and Notes. Reference books are Daniels Story, Chitty. {d) Corporations. Twice a week during the term. Text- book— Boone's Corporations. Reference books are Morawitz, Beach. (e) Wills and Administration. One hour a week for six weeks. Lectures. Senior Class. Lent Term.

(a) Code Pleading. Twice a week during the term. Text- book — Bryant on Code Pleading, with the Statutes and Codes of the several States. ib) The History of the Law of Real Property. One hour LA W DEPA R TMMN T 89 a week. Text-book — Digbj's History of the Law of Real Property. (c) Evidence. Three hours a week for six weeks. Text- books are Greenleaf, Stephen's Digest of the Law of Evidence^ {d) Roman Law. One hour a week during the term. Lec^ tures. Reference books are The Pandects, Justinian^s Insti- tutes, Hadley's Introduction to Roman Law, Sandar's Institutes of Justinian, Sohm's Institutes of Roman Law, and Howe's Studies in Civil Law. In addition to the above text-books, students are advised to read the following: Huffcut on Agency; Sedgwick's Elements of Damages; Chaplin's Cases on Criminal Law, and Shars- wood's Lesal Ethics*

i 90 THii uNivnRsiTr of tub south

SCHEME OP LECTURES IN THE LAW DEPARTriENT. Trinity Term*

Mon. Tues, Wed. Thurs. Fri.

Junior^ Contracts 9-10 9-10 9-10 9-10 9-10

Constitut'l Law. . 11-12 11-12 '2-3'" Torts 2-3 Domestic Relat's 2-3 Senior. Evidence lO-II 10-11 10-11 Mercantile Law 10-^11 10-11 Wills, Administ'n. 2-3 Com. Law Plead 2-3 2-3

Lent Term*

Mon. Tues, V/ed. Thur. Fri.

Junior^ Real & Per. Prop. 9-^10 9-10 9-10 9-10 9-10 International Law 11-12 11-12 Criminal Law 2-3 2-3 Patent Law 2-3 Senior^ Equity 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-11 Law of Carriers. . Private Corpor'ns 2-2 Negotiable Paper. 2-3 2-3 Roman Law 3-4 i

Medical Department

B. LAWTON WIGGINS, M.A., Vice- Chancellor.

FACULTY AND INSTRUCTORS School of Medical Practice and General Pathology, JOHN S. CAIN, M.D., Professor and Deaft of the Faculty,

School of General Chemistry, CAMERON PIGGOT, M.D., Professor.

School of Principles and Practice of Surgery

J. B. MURFREE, M.D., Professor.

School of Anatomy and Physiology, WILLIAM B. HALL, M.A., M.D.

Professor i

School of Diseases of the Eye, Mar, and Throaty T. HlLLIARD WOOD, M.D., Professor.

School of Gyn(Bcology, WILLIAM B. YOUNG, M.t)., Professor.

School of Materia Medica a7id Lecturer on Diseases df the Chest, L, P. BARBOUR, M.D., Professor, [91] C)2 T//E UlStTVERSITT OP" TtiE SOVPH

School of Obstetrics^ W. L. NICHOL, M.D., Professor.

ScJiool of Minor and Clinical Surgery and Laboratory Instructor in Operative Surgery^ HUGH R. MILLER, M.D., Associate Professor.

School of Ge7iito- Urinary and Venereal Diseases., JAMES W. HANDLY, M.D., Associate Professor.

School of Physical Diagnosis and Laboratory Instructor in Bacteriology and Microscopy^ GEORGE RENEAU RAU, M.D., Associate Professor.

School of Diseases of Children., JOHN M. BASS, Jr., M.D., Associate Professor.

Lectiirer on Botany., William b. hall, m.a., m.d.,

Lecturer on Dental and Oral Surgefy, ROBERT B. LEES, M.D. D.D.S.

Lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence., CHARLES FIRMAN SMITH, B.S, LL.B>

Laboratory InstrMtor in Practical Pharmacy and Medical Chemistry .,

S. J. DUFFIE, M.D.

Demonstrator iff Anatomy, R, M. KIRBY-SMITH, M.D. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT 93

ANNOUNCEMENT

The Sewanee Medical College will open its sixth annual course of lectures on Thursday June lo, 1897, and continue six months. The sessions or courses of Medical Lectures of our School must of necessity be coordinate with the other departments of the Uni- versity. In these the vacation between annual terms occurs during January, February, and March, hence it is impossible to include these months wholly in our

Medical Course, as is the usual custom with medical colleges. We feel and know from observation that the sea- sons of the year in which our sessions are taught, and the exceptional facilities and advantages possessed by our favorably situated institution, offer peculiar in- ducements to students in search of medical knowledge. To students entering their Junior Year, our thorough facilities and methods of teaching the fundamental branches and of imparting those indispensable subjects, too often neglected in the Medical Course, render our School of peculiar advantage to the young student just entering upon the study of medicine. To those who have already received two courses of lectures, and are otherwise eligible, we offer facilities for completing their studies and receiving a degree several months in advance of those who wait for win-

ter schools ; they thus save valuable time, and often procure eligible situations in advance of the spring output of the winter colleges.

MEDICAL BUILDING Thompson Hall, a handsome and commodious 94 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

building of three stories, has been devoted to the use of this Department, and is eminently fitted for the pur- pose. Besides the Dean's office and rooms for special laboratory work, there are two large lecture rooms, a clinical hall, a reception room for students, dissecting and prosecting rooms, and a large hall fitted up as a museum.

For Hygienic Advantages of the University see pages 21-24 of this Calendar.

METHODS OF INSTRUCTION A well-equipped clinical hall and operating room, with all modern aseptic and antiseptic appliances and methods, has been fitted up for out-door clinics which, with a few charity beds, will enable the Faculty to ex- hibit to the class a limited but reasonable amount of clinical material and bring before the students inter- esting cases for examination and diagnosis during the session but in ; the absense of a general hospital at

Sewanee and of the clinical facilities that it would offer, the methods of instruction will be chiefly by means of didactic lectures and recitations, the chart, the manikin, and cadaver.

Surgical operations will be exhibited to the class, and the use of instruments demonstrated by the Pro- fessor of the School. Vivisections, physiological ex- periments, and scientific demonstrations will consti- tute important features in the course, while special attention will be given to laboratory instruction as well as to all operations and manipulations in minor surgery, including the application of plaster dressings, operations upon the cadaver, aseptic methods and anti- MEDICAL DEPARTMENT 95 septic practices. There will also be instruction in experimental chemistry and analysis for which a well- equipped laboratory is provided.

Instruction is given also in bacteriology with the cultivation and demonstration of the various patho-

genic germs ; in the preparation of pathological prod- ucts, with staining, cutting, and mounting for micro-

scopic inspection ; and in the use of the microscope, an instrument now indispensable to all men who would lay claim to a scientific knowledge of medicine, with a supply of the best instruments, and a well furnished laboratory. These may be mentioned as among the leading features of our school, The course of instruc- tion in these fundamental and important branches will be much more thorough, and the season and time for mastering them much more favorable, than can possi- bly be the case in the hurry and confusion incident to winter medical schools and clinics. Here the student may be grounded in those departments indispensable to higher education more successfully than can be done in schools less favorably situated for this kind of teaching.

REQUIREMENTS FOR MATRICULATION IN THE JUNIOR YEAR As a high standard of medical scholarship depends very largely upon preliminary training, it is the policy of this School to accept only such students as have, by their previous acquisition of a good preliminary edu- cation, given promise of that capacity and assiduity which is essential to a respectable position in the med- ical profession. All Junior students must, before matriculation, present satisfactory evidence of possessing at least a

V, t f

96 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH liberal English education and a good moral character. These evidences must be

1. A certificate of a medical preceptor, or some other rep- utable physician, attesting the candidate's good moral character and fitness to enter upon the study of medicine.* 2. A diploma showing the holder to have graduated from some literary or scientific college or high school. The certifi- cate of a first grade teacher of public schools will be accepted.

If the candidate for admission be lacking in these evidences of educational qualifications, a thorough ex- amination before a Board of the University will be re- quired upon the various branches of a good English education, including Mathematics, English Composi- tion, and Elementary Physics. This examination, if satisfactorily passed, w^ill entitle the student to matric- ulation.

(*) 189.. Dean of the Medical Department of The University of the Sotcth^ Sexvanee, Tennessee:

Dear Sir — , of Mr , is a gentleman of good moral character. I recommend that he be allowed to enter upon his medical studies in your college. He has been my pupil .... months. Yours, [Sign here]

(t) ,189.. Dean of the Medical Department of The University of the Souths Sezvanee, Tentiessee: Dear Sir — I have examined Mr of , and find his scholastic attainments equal to those requisite for a teacher's certificate in our public schools of the second grade. Yours,

Supt. of Pub. Instruction. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT 97

Satisfactory evidence of regular attendance upon some other reputable medical college shall be requisite to matriculation in the Middle and Senior sessions. COURSE OP 5TUDY The course of study occupies a period of three an- nual courses of medical lectures of six months each, in three separate years, each of which will be preceded by a six weeks' preliminary term, free to all medical students at their option. In the main, our method of teaching will be upon the graded system. Graduates of Dentistry, Phar- cy, and Veterinary medicine from recognized schools, and students who have passed the fundamental branches in their literary college or university course, also students and graduates of Homoepathic and Ec- lectic Schools who desire to permanently take up the study of regular medicine, may be advanced in this School to the grades to which their previous studies entitle them. Students who have taken two courses of medical lectures completing the second, or middle course in this School, will be entitled to stand their final exami- nation on the following branches : Anatomy, Chemis- istry, Physiology, and Materia Medica. Students who have passed the above named funda- mental branches in this or other reputable colleges, will not be required during their third course to at- tend lectures or quizzes or to stand further examina- tion upon the same. Feeling in sympathy with the four courses before graduation plan, but realizing that the times and con- ditions do not, at present, warrant the exaction of such 98 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH attendance from Southern students, this college malce^ the following offer to those students wha have time and opportunity to extend their college attendance be- entitled to a credit fore graduation : Students who are for three previous courses of medical lectures, any one of which was taken in this college, and who desire to take a fourth course before graduation, will be en- titled to receive the same free of all college fees ex- cept for matriculation.

PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION

The following is a brief outline of the plan of teaching pursued : ANATOMY. Three lectures a week are devoted to Descriptive and Sur- gical Anatomy. Recognizing the importance of quizzes to stu- dents of this School, each lecture will be introduced by a quiz. on ground previously gone over. The lectures will be illus- trated by the skeleton, charts, drawings, fresh dissections, wet and dry preparations, etc. Comparative Anatomy will be so taught as to give the student a better understanding of Human Anatomy without entering into unnecessary details. BOTANY.

This subject is taught by lectures on Vegetable Physiology j, and the student will be expected to collect an Herbarium. The. woods around Sewanee are found to be peculiarly rich in botan- ical material. CHEMISTRY. The student will be required to do systematic practical work in the laboratory, which is under the regular personal su- pervision of the Professor, and every student is expected to un- derstand and explain each experiment that he performs. Reci- tations are required from the text and lectures, and there is a written examination at the end of each month. DENTAL AND ORAL SURGERY. The Lecturer will cover the following subjects pertaining MEDICAL DEPARTMENT 99

to this branch i. : Dentition, from the commencement of the eruption to the full development of the teeth. 2. Diseases of the teeth, and how treated. 3, Tumors of the buccal cavitv. Cleft 4. palate and its treatment. 5. Fractures of the maxillary bones and the application of splints. 6. Dislocation of the maxillary bones. , 7. Extraction of teeth upon the living sub- ject. These subjects will be illustrated with the skull, drawings, interdental splints, and wax preparations. DERMATOLOGY. The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the skin will be thoroughly treated. The course will be taught by lectures from the Professor, and quizzes from Stelwagon's Diseases of the Skin, which js used as a text-book. The lectures will be aided by reference to the admirable charts of Morrow, Piffard, Fox, Taylor, and the photographic collection of the Lecturer.

GYNECOLOGY A2

MATERIA MEDIC A AXD THERAPEUTICS. The dose, character, and application of remedies will be discussed side by side with the nature and symptoms of the dis- eases for which they are used, and students will be expected to formulate a course of treatment in any given case, when called upon to do so.

Each lecture will be preceded by a quiz covering the sub- ject last lectured upon. MICROSCOPY. This will include lectures by the Professor, and laboratory work. The course consists of Histology, Pathology, and Bac- teriology.

A special laboratory, provided with suitable tables and fur- nished wuth the latest improved microscope, stands and object- :

lOO THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

injecting apparatus, ives, together with Beck's Microtome, an offers the student and all necessary accessories and reagents, or opportunities that must generally be sought in Northern foreign laboratories. During the course the following subjects will be taken up of the microscope. 2. I. Construction and manipulation the va- Methods of hardening, cutting, staining, and mounting and pathological rious tissues. 3. Normal tissues. 4. Tumors 6. Micro-organisms, fluids. 5. Casts and urinary deposits. with special reference to the tubercular bacilli. OPTHALMOLOGY, OTOLOGY, AND RHINOLOGY. Instruction in these branches will be by didactic lectures, cov- with quizzes at regular intervals, reviewing the subjects ered by the preceding lectures. opthalmo- The use of different instruments, including the demonstrated, and scope, rhinoscope, and laryngoscope, will be both the minor the student will be taught upon bullock's eyes and major operations in opthalmology. PHYSIOLOGY. by means The lectures upon this subject will be illustrated the student ren- of charts, models, and blackboard figures, and most im- dered practically familiar with the phenomena of the experiments portant bodily functions in normal operation, by upon living animals as a means of demonstration. PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. Medical This course includes lectures by the Professor of of Children and Practice, supplemented by lectures on Diseases and is Physical Diagnosis by the Lecturers in those branches, made as comprehensive as possible. the subject Especial attention is given to the principles of the causation with a view to instructing students thoroughly in occur in different of diseases and the morbid changes which tissues. SURGERY. important This course will embrace lectures upon all the a thor- subjects of surgery, quizzes, clinical instructions, and will be ough illustration of operations upon the cadaver, and MEDICAL DEPARTMENT lOl

Supplemented by the Lecturer on Laboratory and Minor Sur- gery and the Lecturer on Oral Surgery, by a thorough course in their Schools. DISSECTION. The Demonstrator of Anatomy will be found in the Ana- tomical Rooms every evening except on Sundays and Tuesdays. An ample supply of dissecting material will be furnished.

SPECIAL REMARKS. A schedule card, giving the lectures for each day in the "week, will be placed in the hands of the matriculant when he enters the Department. The methods of teaching by recitations and extended quiz- zing upon important subjects (both oral and written) will be made an important feature in our course. Written examinations as an exercise will acquaint students with this method of examination, and will relieve them from that embarrassment which those who have not been accustomed to written examinations always feel when forced to go before examining boards and other bodies which practise this method. Particular regard will be paid, when desired, to that special line of qualification required in preparing for Army and Navy examinations, by a Professor thoroughly acquainted with the subject.

ACADEMIC DRE5S Medical students are expected to wear the scholas- tic cap and gown as granted to the " Gownsmen " of the Department of Arts and Sciences, differing only in the color of the tassel, which is crimson instead of black. The gown is worn to the lecture room and chapel, and is a badge of distinction. Graduates, who take the degree of Doctor of Med- icine, are entitled to a Doctor's hood, should they choose to procure one. The medical hood is cardinal, lined with yellow and trimmed with black.

_L T02 THE UNIVERSITT OP THE SOUTH

TEXT=BOOKS AND WORKS OF REFERENCE

Anatomy.... Gray; Leidj Qj.iain ; Holden; Treves ; Bacteriology Frsenkel Medical Microscopy Reeves

Botany Bastin ; Gray ; Sachs'

Chemistry . Remsen ; Attfield

Diseases of Children Smith ; West

Genito- Urinary Diseases Keys ; Otis

GyncEcology Thomas ; Goodell ; Emmett Medica., Therapeutics ... Shoemaker; Potter Materia .^006. \

Obstetrics Playfair ; Parvin

Otology Buck ; Gruber Opthalmology Nettleship-

Physical Diagnosis Hare ; Loomis ; Vierordii

Physiology Flint ; Dalton

Practice of Medicine Loomis; Striimpel ; Osier; Flint

Surgery Wyeth ; Gross ; Erichsen

Dictionaries Dunglison ; Thomas ; Duane Medical books can be supplied at the lowest city rates from the University's Supply Department. Students are advised tc consult with the Professors before procuring text-books. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION To be eligible to receive the degree of M.D., the student must be twenty-one years of age and of good moral character. He must have attended three annual courses of medical lectures of not less than six months each, the last of which must have been in this School. He must have dissected in two courses, and have attended upon two clinical or hospital courses. He must have attended one course of instruction in each of the fol- lowing laboratories : Operative Surgery, Practical Chemistry, Bacteriology and Microscopy, Practical Pharmacy, and must have passed a satisfactory examination before the Faculty. He must have paid in full all dues, including the graduation fee. No graduation thesis is required. When all the requisites' for graduation have been complied with, the degree of Doctor of Medicine will be publicly conferred upon the applicant by the Vice-Chancellor of the University, at the annual Medical' Commencem^ent in December, m:EmcAL d:^partment 103

MATRICULATES FOR 1896

Slalr, Charles Mabry Texas,

•Bott, Franklin Lucas ...... Mississippi.

Bruce, Edward Frederick Florida,

Carney, Joseph Taylor Georgia.

-Coleman, Edward Merriman. South Carolina.

Virginia. Collins, J. R Cummings, John Bigelow Texas.

'Donaldson, James Anderson. . . .Mississippi,

Egleston, William South Carolina.

Estill, Reverdy Van Warren Kentucky.

Gaster, Louis Dex:ter Sidney ...... Louisiana.

Gray, Allen Nethery. Texas,

Gruver, Fleetwood South Carolina,

Hannon, Horace Blake...... Illinois.

Kellogg, Fred William. . . Tennessee.

King, George Wiley . , . . .Georgia.

Koonce, Francis Duval, jr .North Carolina.

"McMillan, Moses McCarley. Mississippi,

Miles, James Edward Maryland. Morgan, William Alexander, .Georgia.

Moyers, Jasper Allen -. Virginia.

Murchison, Thomas Mcintosh ...... Texas.

Pitts, Rufus Tennessee.

f ruitt, S, S . Florida.

•Rainold, Mozart ¥/illiam, D.D.S ... . Louisiana.

*last, Ernest Manly South Carolina.

HSi&trunk, Robert Donnie .Florida. I04 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Spencer, Walter West. , Mississippi.

Sugg, John Thomas. Tennessee.

Sutton, Benjaniin Whitworth. . Tennessee.

Swartz, Charles Miller Pennsylvania^

Viers, Emmett Lee Louisiana.

Watts, William Chenej Mississippi.

Weston, William South Carolina^

EXPENSES

All fees are payable in advance to the Dean, J. S, Cain, M.D. Matriculation Fee $ 5 oo Demonstrator's ticket 10 00 Professor's ticket 75 00

Graduation fee (returned if not graduated) . 25 00

The above includes all charges and fees for one annua! term, fixed by the Faculty. Students who desire to take a course or part of a course of lectures for study only, in lieu of office reading, will receive alf the privileges and advantages of other students, except official credit for a course of lectures, at greatly reduced rates. Graduates of medicine will be admitted to all the lectures on paying the matriculation fee. Improved arrangements have been made by which board and lodging can be had by students at prices and of quality which will compare favorably with other localities. The student arriving in Sewanee is advised to call on the Dean and obtain from him all necessary advice and information with regard to residence, medical studies, etc. All letters of inquiry should be addressed to the Dean, J,. S. Cain, M.D. ^

Commencement Day 1896

Awards of certificates, diplomas, and degree^*

Academic Department CERTIFICATES Botany. Physics. John Stewart Tanner. William Hammond Hurter^ Oscar Noel Torian. Telfair Hodgson. William Hammond Hurler Gardiner Leigh Tucker. Edward EUerbe Cobbs. Francis Hopkinson CraighilL William Henderson, jr. William Mercer Green, jr. Herbert Wilson Benjamin. John Beean; Sidney Bertrand Smith, Harold Thomas. Duncan Cameron Green. Warner Douglas Matthews. Joseph Maxwell McArthur* Geology. Gardiner Leigh Tucker. Philosophy. Arthur Rutledge Young. William HaiTimond Hurtef^ Frederic Harriman Harding, Robert Benedict. Thomas Pasteur Noe. James Montgomery Cranks Francis Hopkinson Craigbill. Arthur Rutledge Young.- Howard Sank Risley. Mechanical Draining. John Beean. Robert Franklin McMillan, Richard Wallace Hogue. John Henry Brown. Mathematics. Richard Wallace Hogue. History. William Hammond Hurler, John Stewart Tanner; Samuel Alston Wragg, John BeeaUi Joseph Maxwell McArthur, Political Science a?id History Alexander Galpin Blacklock.- Chemistry i Arthur Rutledge Youngi William Hammond Hurter. Gardiner Leigh Tucker^ Robert Franklin McMillan. Robert Benedict. Joseph Maxwell McArthur. Francis Willis Ambler^ Jose Martin Selden. Paul Berghaus. William Breithaupt Benjamin. John Beeanj [105 io6 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOVtH

English. French, Continued. John Guion Dunn. Robert Franklin McMillaiis James Armitage Bull. Oscar Noel Torian. James Montgomery Crank. William Hammond Hurter. German. Telfair Hodgson. Duncan Cameron Green. Edward Ellerbe Cobbs. Richard Wallace Hogue. Harold Thomas. William Henderson, jr. Robert Franklin McMillan. William Hammond Hurter. Francis Willis Ambler. Warner Douglas Matthewsi JFrancis Hopkinson Craighill. Oscar Noel Torian. Thompson Buchanan. Martin Selden-. Jose Latin. Edward Ellerbe Cobbs. Fretich. Mercer Green Johnston. Greek. Robert Irvine Branch. Francis Willis Ambler. David Shepherd. Warner Douglas Matthews;

DIPLOMAS Geology and Mineralogy. Philosophy. Robert Franklin McMillan. Warner Douglas Matthews^ Harold Thomas.

Chemistry. Ethics {B.A.) James Montgomery Crank. John H^enry Brown. Reynold Marvin Kirby-Smith. James Cash Waring. Edward Ellerbe Cobbs. Gardiner Leigh Tucker. William Henderson, jr. Oscar Noel Torian. Francis Hopkinson CraighilL Physics. Thomas Pasteur Noe. Thompson Buchanan. Edward Ellerbe Cobbs, John Beean. Robert McMillan. Franklin Harold Thomas. Oscar Noel Torian. Edward Ellerbe Cobbs. William Henderson, jr. Mathematics. Ethics (M.A.) Francis Hopkinson Craighill. William Mercer Green, jr. Samuel Cary Beckwith. Robert Franklin McMillan. Samuel Alston Wragg. Arthur Rutledge Young. Alexander Galpin BlackloCk English (B.A.) Civil Engineering. Gardiner Leigh Tucker, Robert Franklin McMillan. Prentiss Tucker. William Breithaupt Benjamin. Thomas Pasteur Noe-.

^ ^ COMMMNCEMENf DAT, 1896 107

Ush (M.A.) Latin {B.A.) Samuel Gary Beckwith. Francis Hopkinson CraighilL Samuel Alston Wragg. Alexander Galpin Blacklock. Latin (M.A.) Alexander Galpin Blacklock,; French. William Mercer Green, jr. jose Martin Selden; Thomas Pasteur NoCi Samuel Alston Wragg. Gardiner Leigh Tucker: Edgar Howard Farrar, jr.

Greek (B.A.) - ' ^ German. Arthur Rutledge Youngi,. Thomas Pasteur Noe. William Mercer Green, jt. Frederic Harriman Harding. Francis Hopkinson CraighilL Francis Hopkinson Craighill. Thomas Pasteur Noe.

DEGREES CIVIL ENGlNEEk. William Breithaupt Benjamin. Lbuisianai. Robert Franklin McMillan New Yorki GRADUATES IN DIVINITY.

kev. Thomas Tracy Walsh . South Carolina) Rev. Frederic Higginbotham Burrell Illinois. BACHELOR OF DIVINITY. Rev. James Wilmer Gresham Louisiana.

BACHELOR OF LAW^S.

Samuel Dalryrliple Scholes (in absentia)...... Illinois. John Barbee Galleher Kentucky. BACHELOR OF ARTS. Gardiner Leigh Tucker Alabama. Oscar Noel Torian Indiana. William Mercer Green, jr Mississippi. Arthur Rutledge Young .South Carolina,- Thomas Pasteur Noe North Carolina^

Paul Berghaus (in absentia) ' Pennsylvania.

MASTER OF ARTS. Alexander Galpin Blacklock, Tennessee* Samuel Cary Beckwith Virginia. Samuel Alston Wragg Florida. Charles Wesley Bain ...... Virginia,- to8 THk UNlVkRSITT OP ThP SOUTtT

riEDALS KENTUCKY MEDAL FOR GREEK.

Not awarded ,

master's medal for latin.

"Thomas Pasteur Noe ^ North Carolina.

RUGGLES WRIGHT MEDAL FOR FRENCH.

awarded , , Not ,

VANHOOSS MEDAL If'OR (JERMAN. Thomas Pasteur Noe North Carolina*

PRICE MEDAt FOR ENGLISH. Warner Douglas Matthews Florida.

Theological Department

DIPLOMAS

tiomiteiics and Pastoral Old Testametii Language Theology. and Interpretation^ kev. Thomas Tracy Walsh. Rev. Thomas Tracy Walsh. Rev. Frederic Higginbotham Rev. Frederic Higginbotham Burrell. BurrelL

Ecclesiastical Polity and New Testament Lattguagd Laix). and Interpretation^ Rev. Thomas Tracy Walsh. Rev. Thomas Tracy Walsh. Rev. Frederic Higginbotham Rev. Frederic Higginbotham Burrell. Burrell.

Ecclesiastical History. Systematic Divinity, Rev. Thomas Tracy Walsh. Rev. Thomas Tracy Walsh. Rev. Frederic Higginbotham Rev. Frederic Higginbotham BurreiL BurrelL MEDICAL DEPARTMENT 109

DEGREES CONFERRED HONORIS CAUSA

DOCTOR OF DIVINITY. ^ Rt. Rev. John Brockenborough Newton, M.D. in absentia Virginia. ^ Rt. Rev. Lewis William Burton, in absentia. . .Kentucky. *^ Rev. Charles Ernest Smith, in absentia Maryland Rev. Beverly Warner, iti absentia Louisiana.

I

DOCTOR OF CIVIL LAW. I "'Edwin Anderson Alderman, M.A., in absentia .^orth. Carolina. Rev. Charles Frederick Hoffman, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L., {ad eundem) New York. "Hon. Fleming G. duBignon, in absentia Georgia. Degrees Conferred

Register of all Degrees Conferred from the Organization of the University to Commencement Day, 1896.

N. B.— Those marked with an asterisk (*) are deceased.

31. A. Af.A. Continued. DeRosset, F. A. *Rowell, E. H. 1891 Roberts, E. E. G. Gadsden, P. T. Sessums, Davis. Shields, W. B. 1892 Steele, W. D. Tucker Louis. 1879 McBee, Vardrj. Coyle, F, L. 1893 1881 Davis, T. F. Nelson, E. B. Moreland, W. H. Chapin, J. A. 1894 1882 Nauts, W. B. Elliott. R. W. B. Percy, W. A. Hamilton, D. H., jr. Puckette, C. McD. Johnston, E. D. Wiggins, B. L. Slack, W. S. 189c Percy, J. W. Jones, W. W. Elliott, E. S. Weed, C. B. K. Guerry, W. A. Burford, Spruille 1885 ^Bellinger, G. R. Joyner, Nevill Hall, W. B., jr. Blacklock, A. G. 1896 Finley, W. P. Beckwith, S. C. Porcher, O. T. Wragg, S. A. I»5» Jones, J. B. Bain, C. W. i8qi Barnwell, Walter Ball, Isaac, jr. M.D. ^Boucher, Augustus Hutton, W. H. H., jr. 1892 DuBose, W. H. Burts, H. F. Elliott, B., J. jr. Taylor, U. S, 1893 Guthrie, W. N. Arwine, J. T. 1894 Guthrie, K. S. Carmichael, H. O. Jones, H. W. Clark, M. R. McKellar, W. H. Fontaine, C. D. Morris, J. C. Graham, B. E.

no ] DEGREES CONFERRED III

M.D. Continued. B.A. Conti7iued. 1894 Greer, D. A. Tucker, G. L. 1896 Kruse, F. W. Torian, O. N. jr. Ludden, J. W. Green, W. M., Mullen, Erness Young, A. R. Rau, G. R. Noe, T. P. Shaw, W. N. Berghaus, P. in absejttia. Shartle, John Snyder, Clarence B.Lt. Stevenson, A. M. Steele, E. C. 1874 Stubbs, A. R. inabs'tia. Jones, Paul

Wilcox, Wallace VanHoose, J. A. 187s 1895 Allen, W. C. Moreland, W. H. i88t Amos, C. F. [absentia Nauts, W. B. 1882 Arnecke, C. A. H. in Percy, W. A.

Corbett, J. L. Crockett, G. L. 1886 Fisher, A. A. Spratt, J. W. 1888 Gilbert, J. R. Guthrie, W. N. 1889 Hain, A. E. *Boucher, Augustus 1890

Hootman, D. A. Morris, J. C. Kinney, Terry Barnwell, Walter 1891 Elliott, jr. Mershon, L. S. J. B., Moore, A. A. Gadsden, P. T. Murray, M. D. Shields, W. B. Post, C. A. B.S. B.A. *Higgins, H.D. 1876 1874 Bringhurst, T, Jones, Paul

*Gray, J. R. Rutledge, J. M. Miles, B. B. Stout, J. J. {gratia. 1875 Gorgas, W. C. Orgain, F. A., speciali Seabrook, I. D. Owens, B. L. 1877 1876 Harrison, W. C. Worthington, T.

Davis, J. sfec'li gratia. Babcock, G. C. 1878 Smith, A. S. ^Bennett, W. N. 1878 Pierce, A. W. DuBose, T. M. 1885 Barnwell, R. W. Jones, W. K.

1887 Dashiell, A. H. Mayfield, J. B.

1888 Spratt, J. W. Palfrey, G. D. Shaffer, D. 1890 Lovell, J. M. J. 1893 Cleveland, A. S. Vaughan, Fielding Cleveland, W. D., jr. *Mayhew, C. H. 1879 Wilson, Elwood Percy, Leroy 1895 Beckwith, S. C. Bratton, W. D. 1880 *Conyers, Mikell, H. J. W. C DuBose, Morris, J. M. McN Robertson, W. C. *Smith, L. W.

Spears, H. E. in absHia. Cornish, J. J. 1881 112 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

B.S. Cotitinued. LL.B. Continued. 1882 Moreland, W. H. Crownover, A. 1895 Marks, W. M. Dowdall, P. M. D. 1896 Percy, W. A. Scholes, S. D. in absHia. Qiiintard, E. A. Galleher, J. B. 1883 Garwood, H. M. 1884 Hughes, E. W. B.D. Klein, Rev. Wm, 1881 Preston, J. C. 1885 Hall, W. B.,-jr. DuBose, Rev. McN. 1885 Micou, B. Bratton, Rev. T. D. 1890 Elmore, B. T. Guerry, Rev. W. A. 1891 Cobbs, R. H., jr. Cole, Rev. R. H. 1886 Brownrigg, R. T. Manning, Rev. W. T. 1894 Noble, S. E. Gresham, Rev. J. W. 1896 1887 Green, P. F. Gibson, Robert, jr. C.E. Hanna, 1873 1888 Lamb, J. H. J. J. 1889 Coyle, C. G. Hammond, C. P. 1876 1890 *Blanc, H. W., M.D. *Higgins, H. D. *Smith, H. T. Smedes, C. E. 1877 Higgins, C. C. LaPice, Eugene 1878 1891 Bostwick, W. M., jr. Palfrey, G. D. 1893 Heyward, Nathaniel Vaughn, Fielding 1894 Brown, W. G. Elliott, A. B. 1883 Dunbar, H. S. Jervey, H. Fishburne, F. C. Hall, W. B., jr. 1885 Howard, E. F. Elmore, B. T. 1895 Dabney, Ward Coyle, C. G. 1889 Bohn, H. R. LL.B. Mattair, L. H. 1890 1894 Green, A. E. Henderson, Hunt 1892 Hodgson, G. W. Heyward, Nathaniel 1893

Huse, R. S. *Wilder, J. B. Garlington, J. Y. Brown, W. G. 1894 Lipscomb, W. H. Dunbar, H. S. 1895 Cole, Rev. R. H., B.D., Benjamin, W. B. 1896 171 absentia. McMillan, R. F.

HONORIS CAUSA D.C.L. D.C.L. Continued. F. 1869 Rev. W. Tremlett. A. J. Beresford Hope. 1874 1873 Rt. Rev. W. F. Adams. *Rev. R. T. West.

*Rt. Rev. R. W. B. El- Rev. J, A. Atkinson. liott. Rev. A. Wood. Rev. F. K. Leighton. Rt. Rev. W. K. Macrorie.

J. A. Shaw Stewart. Rev. A. T. Wirgman. 1877 Edgar Shepherd. Rt. Rev. W. E. McLaren. 1884 DEGREES CONFERRED 113

D.CL. Co7itinued. D.D. Continued. *Rt. Rev. F. Young. 1S78 1884 Rev. S. J. Eales. J. B. L. Gildersleeve. *Rt. Rev.'j. W. Beck- 1885 Rev. Morgan Dix. with, Rev. W. W. English, Rt. Rev. H. N. Pierce. 1886 *R. S. Poole. *Rt. Rev. T. B. Lyman. Hewett. Rt. Rev. A. C. Garrett. s888 Rev. J. A. Maj. C. R. Conder. Rev. ]. A. Jaegar. 1880 Galleher. 1889 Hon. S. H, Hammond. *Rt. Rev. J. N. Rev, H. Douglas. Rev. E. D. Cooper. 1882 C. D. Warner. Rt. Rev. T. U. Dudley. 1883 5890 Rev.W. R. Huntington. Rt. Rev. H. M. Thompson. Rev. E. N, Potter. *Rt. Rev. C. F. Robert- son. 1891 J. H. Lewis. 1892 Hon. L. E. Bleckley. Rev. J. A. Hessey. 1884 H. R. Garden. Rt. Rev. A. A. Watson. 1893 Rt. Rev. W. S, Perry. Rt. Rev. A, Douglas. Alexander Brown, *Rev. David Pise. 1885 1894 George Zabriskie. Rt. Rev. D. S. Tuttle. 1887 Rt. S. Johnston. 1888 1895 Hon. C. H. Simonton. Rev. J. 1896 E. A. Alderman. Rev. C. A. Row. Rev. C, F. Hoffman. Pvev. S. Clark.

Hon. F. G, du Bignon. Rev. F. J. Murdoch. 1890 Rt. Rev. H.M. Jackson, 1891 LL.D. Rt. Rev, D. Sessums. Rev. Johnson. j88o *Rev. E. Fontaine, J. Rev. C. C. Williams. i886 Hon. E. Nichols. Rt. Rev. C. K. Nelson. 1892 Hon. C. E. Fenner. Rev. Wm. Klein. Dr. W. M. Polk. 1890 Rt Rev. G. H. Kinsolv- 1891 Rev. E. A. Hoffman ing. 1893 Rev. G. S. Mallory. Rt. Rev. E. Capers, Hon. H. Watterson, Rt. Rev. T. F. Gailor. Prof. T. R. Price. Rt. Rev. W. C. Gray. *Prof. C. P. Wilcox. Rev. J, R. Winchester. D.D. Rev. P. A. Fitts.

S871 *Rt. Rev. V/. B, W. Rev. J. D. McCullough. Howe. *Rev. S. M. Bird. 5876 Rev. E. Cutts. Rev. R. B. Drane. S878 *Rev. Telfair Hodgson, Rev. W^. D. Powers. ^-Rev. F. A. Shoup. Rev. Gilbert Higgs.

*Rt. Rev. W.M. Green. Rev. J. T. Hutcheson, *Rt. Rev. T. Atkinson. *Rcv.* R. S, Barrett. *Rt. Rev. A, Gregg. Rev. V. W. Shields. Rt. Rev, R. H. Wilmer. Rev. W\ T. D. DalzelL Rt. Rev. C. T. Quintard. Rev. Nowell Logan. Rev. T. Magi 11. £878 ^Rt. Rev. J. P. B, Wil- G. mer. Rev. W. R. Wetmore. THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

D.D. Continued. Mus,D.

1894 Rt. Rev. J. B. Cheshire. Rev. J. N, Steele. 1887 1895 Rev. G. Patterson. Rev. Vardry McBee.

Rev. E. C. Benson. Rev. J. H. Woodcock. Rev. T. J. Beard. J. H. Lewis. Rev. J. S. Lindsay. 1896 Rt. Rev. J. B. Newton. Ph.D. Rt. Rev. W. L. Burton. J. B. Elliott, M.D. Rev. C. E. Smith. Caskie Harrison. Rev. B. Warner.

PREACHERS OF BACCALAUREATE SERHONS ^873 *Rt. Rev. Jos. P. B. Wilmer, D.D Louisiana

[874 *Rev. J. Craik, D.D Kentucky *Rev. H. ^875 J. Hopkins, D.D . Pennsylvania [876 *Rt. Rev. S. S. Harris, D.D Michigan Rt. T. [877 Rev. U. Dudley, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L. . .Kentucky [878 *Rev. Telfair Hodgson, D.D., LL.D New Jersey 879 Rev. P. A, Fitts Tennessee

[880 *Rt. Rev. John W. Beckwith, D.D , Georgia [881 *Rev. A. L. Drysdale Louisiana

[882 *Rev. J. H. Stringfellow, D.D Alabama [883 Rt. Rev. Hugh Miller Thompson, D.D Mississippi [884 Rt. Rev. W. E. McLaren, D.D., D.C.L Chicago

[885 Rev. Morgan Dix, D.D., D.C.L . .New York [886 Rev. Thos. F. Gailor, M.A., S.T.D Tennessee [887 Rt. Rev. D. S. Tuttle, D.D Missouri *Rev. George Zabriskie Gray, T>.Yy Massachusetts Rt. Rev. James S. Johnston, D.D Western Texas [890 Rev. W. R. Huntington, D.D., D.C.L New York Rev. Eugene A. Hoffman, D.D., LL.D New York Rt. Rev. Cleland Kinloch Nelson, D.D Georgia r893 Rt. Rev. William S. Perry, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L Iowa [894 Rt. Rev. George H. Kinsolving, D.D Texas ^895 Rev. John S. Lindsay, D.D Massachusetts [896 Rev. Chas. F. Hoffman, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L. .New York

ORATORS

*Rt. . 1874 Rev. T. B. Lyman, D.D . . North Carolina

1875 Gen. J. L. Clingman Mississippi 1876 Rt. Rev. Alex. C. Garrett, D.D., LL.D N. Texas 1877 Prof. Leroy Broun Tennessee 1878 *Hon. Ch. Richardson Miles South Carolina 1.879 Hon. Joseph Hodgson Alabama 1880 *Hon. E. McCrady South Carolina

1881 Rev. J. L. Tucker, D.D Alabama DEGREES CONFERRED I15

[882 Hon. W. Porcher Miles South Carolina [883 *Judge J. L. T. Sneed. Tennessee Hon. 4 Johnson Barbour. . Virginia Rt. Rev. T. U. Dudley, 5 D.D., LL.D., D.C.L. . . Kentucky 6 Hon. Proctor Knott Kentucky 7 Hon. John T. Morgan Alabama 8 Hon. Chas. E. Fenner, LL.D Louisiana 9 Hon. Benton McMillin, M.C Tennessee [890 Gen. John B. Gordon (orator-elect) Georgia [891 Hon. Henry Watterson, LL.D Kentucky [892 Chief Justice Logan E. Bleckley, D.C.L Georgia :893 W. M. Polk, M.D., LL.D New York 4 Geo. Zabriskie, Esq., D.C.L New York :895 F. G. duBignon, D.C.L ^-6 Georgia Hon, A, E, Richards. Kentucky

\ Summer School of Music

R. H. PETERS, Mus. Doc, Director. A Summer School of Music, which offers instruc- tion in music to students of both sexes, is held every year for three months, from June 15th to September 15th. Courses of instruction are arranged m the follow- Violin, Voice, Theory of ing : Pianoforte, Organ, Music, Sight Singing, Harmony, Counterpoint, etc. The charge for instruction in any one of these sub- per jects is $25.00 for the complete course, or $10.00 month. Classes of not less than five students in Harmony, Counterpoint, etc., may be formed at a charge of $10.00 per student for the entire course. Arrangements may be made for use of piano for purposes of practice at the rate of $2.00 per month. All fees are payable in advance. Instruction in Double Counterpoint, Canon, Fugue, Instrumentation, History of Music, etc., may also be secured. Concerts and Organ Recitals are given from time to time, which all students are required to attend. REGISTER OF STUDENTS FOR 1896 Pianoforte — M. Dozier, S. R. Riley, L. A. Totten, R. L. Totten. Organ — H. W. Jervey, P. Tucker. Voice — ^. Gotten, M. Chambliss. Thurmond, Harmony — Y.. L. Ashford, N. Gotten, S. D. P. Tucker. Counterpoint — Y.. L. Ashford. Sewanee Grammar School

This brief account of the Seivanee Grammar School and Its -work is appended here for the convenience of parents. The full catalogue of tJie School -will he sent^ postpaid^ on appli- 'cation to the Head Master^

B. LAWTON WIGGINS, M.A., Vice- Chancellor The University vf the South,

OFFICERS Head Master^ CHARLES W. BAIN, M.A., Greek and Latin.

ROBERT M. DuBOSE, . Treasurer.

WILLIAM B. HALL, M.A., M.D., Health Officer.

WILLIAM H. McKELLAR, M.A., History and French.

3^0BERT S. SPILMAN, B.S., (V.M.I.) Mathematics and Science.

S. GARY BECKWITH, M.A., Germa7i and English.

R. L. COLMORE, Commissary, ["7]

V Il8 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

GRADUATING CLASS, AUGUST, 1896

Advanced to the University Bacon, Milton DeWitt, Ga.

Bird, Stephen Mojlan Galveston, Texas.

Bull, Henry Tilghman Pensacola, Florida,

Garrison, Daniel Jordan Camden, S. C.

Ford, John Gordon McWilliams Shreveport, La.

Memminger, Lucien Charleston, S. C.

Nesbit, Ralph Waverly Mills, S. C. Titus, James Lewis Murfreesboro, Tenn,

Watson, Matthew Watson, Texas.

Wentz, Charles Hancock New York, N. Y. Williams, Thomas Chapman Uniontown, Ky. Young, Joseph Underwood Rutledge . . .Charleston, S. C.

PUPILS Abernathy, Alfred Howard Monteagle, Tenn, Adams, Frank Clement Mason, Tenn.

Alexander, Julian Huiscamp Atlanta, Ga.

Angier, Clarence Victor^ jr Atlanta, Ga. Barlow, Robert Harry Hope, Ark. Barnwell, Bower Williamson Sewanee, Tenn,

Blair, Thomas Harry Alto, Tenn. Brooks, Louis Porcher Sewanee, Tenn, Brooks, Macpherson Berrien Sewanee, Tenn, Brooks, Preston Smith Sewanee, Tenn. Brooks, Robert Means Sewanee, Tenn,

Buntin, Charles Erwin Nashville. Tenn.

Cade, Charles Smedes Youngstown, La, SEWANEE GRAMMAR SCHOOL 119

Cade, Charles Taylor New Iberia, La,

Cade, Robert New Iberia, La.

Chafee, Henry Campbell Augusta, Ga.

Cheape, Frederic Peter Avon Park, Fla,

Clarke, Arthur Middleton . .Traverse City, Mich.

Coffin, Charles Howells Chicago, 111.

Collins, Amos Walter Sewanee, Tenn. Colmore, Rupert McPherson Sewanee, Tenn.

Cooper, Robin Jones Nashville, Tenn. Cooper, William Frierson Nashville, Tenn.

Crandell, Howard Farrar. New Orleans, La. Crownover, Hugh L Sewanee, Tenn. Darrow, Baldwin Henry .Murfreesboro, Tenn.

Davidson, Albert Treat Augusta, Ga.

Dozier, Edwin Jordan Cedar Key, Fla. DuBose, Marion Porcher Sewanee, Tenn.

Easter, Henry Frederic , Sewanee, Tenn.

Elam, Joseph Barton .Mansfield, La.

Estes, Alfred Nicholson Sewanee, Tenn.

Estes, Marion Erwin Sewanee, Tenn,

Folsom, Charles Biltmore, N. C,

Fowler Elbert Griffin, Ga,

Glass, Willie Lewis Hearne, Texas,

Collierville, Tenn. •Gwynne, James Andrew ,

Hall, Richard Conklin .Trenton, Tenn.

Hawkins, Ira Sewanee, Tenn, Hazzard, William Wigg Georgetown, S, C.

Herbert, Hilary Abner, jr .Washington, D, C. I20 THE UNIVERStrr OF 7^HE SOUTH

Innis, John Edward Smithland, La.

Johnston, Charles DeVane Tuscaloosa, Ala^

Jordan, Francis Victor Rayville, La.

Keele, Benjamin Sewanee, Tenn„-

Kilpatrick, Ringland Fisher Bridg-eport, Ala.

Kirbj-Smith, Ephraim . .Sewanee, Tenn„

Kirby-Smith, Joseph Lee Sewanee, Tenn.

Lee, Robert Edward Sewanee, Tenn,

Lewis, Hubert Lawrence Hearne, Texas.

Lewis, Willie Bolton Hearne, Texas.

Lining, George Dent . Biloxi, Miss.

Mann, James Tift Albany, Ga. McClain, George Henderson, Ky.

Micou, Morgan Turrentine Montgomery, Ala^

Murray, Cornelius Macphersoa...... Jackson, Tenn.

Northrop, James Jessup. Pass Christian, Miss=

Patton, McLeod . . . Asheville, N. C. Payne, Samuel Dismukes Sewanee, Tenn.

Riley, Silas Ray Greenwood, S. C^

Robbe, Charles Arthur jr , Augusta, Ga.

Rylance, Joseph Bozeman New York City.

Selden, James Montgomery Sewanee, Tenn.-

Simkins, Osmond Dallas, Texas.

Simpson, Randolph Stewart .Sewanee, Tenn. Tanner, Brent Mcllvaine Sewanee, Tenn.

Theobald, Carl Frederick jr ...._...... Biloxi, Miss.

Thornton, Shapard Chicago^ 111. Toomer, Henry Buckingham. . Westlake^ La. S^W'AJ/l£M GRAMMAR SCtlOOL 121

Totten, Laurence Allen Glen Mary, Tenn.

Totten, Robert Lyle Glen Mary, Tenn, Ridge, La^ Trezevant, Hugh Pollard ; Oak l^upper, Samuel Yoer, jr .Atlanta, Ga.

Walton, William Rutherford. Augusta, Ga. ;SeWanee, Tenn^ Wells, Frederic Lyman. .

niLITARY ORGANISATION

Commandant^ COLONEL ROBERT S. SPILMAN (V.MJ.)

Co. A. Caflains^ Co.B. R. F. KiLPAtRICK. H. C. Chafee^

Adjutant i

J. B. Elam.

First Lieutenants. M. P. DuBosE. J. B. Elam,-

Second, Lieutenants,

B. W. Barnwell. J. T. Mann.

First Sergeants^ Robert Cade. M, Bi Brooks.

Sergeants^ Lee Kirby-Smith. S. R. RiLEY. S. Y. Tupper. H. F. Crandel.

Corporals, C. V. Angier, jr. C. DeV. Johnston? P. S. Brooks, jr. S. D. Payne. R. M. CoLMOREi R. H. Barlow. H. B. ToOMERs Ji A* GWYNNE* 12^ THE VNlVEkSITT OP' THE SOUTH

BOARDiNO ARRANGEMENTS The pupils of this school occupy rooms in the same building with the Head Master and his family. The house is well adapted for the purpose^ and is heated with steam. All the rooms are bright and cheerful, and are arranged for one or two occupants. Each room is provided with one or two single beds, with mattresses and pillows, bureau, washstand, chairs, and the necessary china. Pupils are at liberty to add what further furniture they desire. Special arrangements are made in a separate part of the house for young pupils.

ADMISSION Pupils are admitted at any time during the school year ; but no pupil is received for a shorter period than the remainder of the current year. For admission to the First Form, applicants must be able to read and write, and must pass examinations

in arithmetic, as far as common fractions ; in English Grammar, the parts of speech, and the analysis of simple sentences ; and^ in general, must satisfy the Head Master that they are qualified to do the work required. Those wishing to enter a higher form must pass examinations in all the studies already taken by that form. Tuesday and Wednesday preceding the opening of

each term (in 1897, March 16 and 17, and August 10 and 11), are appointed for the examination of new pupils, and of such as may have failed to pass the reg- ular term examinations. Pupils entering the school after the beginning of the Trinity Term must be qualified to take up the SnWANEE GRAMMAR SCHOOL 123 work of the classes already formed, as no new classes will be formed after that time. Parents and guardians, when entering pupils, are expected to inform the Head Master what course of study their sons or wards are to pursue*

SCHOOL YEAR

The school year is divided into two terms of twenty weeks each. The Trinity Term begins the second Thursday in August and ends a few days before Christmas. The Lent Term begins the third Thurs- day in March and ends the fourth Thursday in July. The long vacation of twelve weeks begins a few days before Christmas and ends the third Wednesday in March,

GOVERNMENT AND DISCIPLINE Prompt and willing obedience to all orders, proper respect to all in authority over them, and punctual performance of all duties are required of all.

While every effort is made to correct bad habits^ and to build up the character of the pupils, the school is by no means a reformatory. No boy of confirmed bad habits will be received into the school, or if re- ceived, will be permitted to remain. The pupils are uniformed and organized for the performance of military duty. The Springfield cadet musket, with complete military outfit, is furnished by the State for the use of pupils of the schooL For instruction in Tactics and Military Discipline the pupils are organized into two companies, which are commanded by cadet officers, under the super- vision of the Commandant, The officers are selected 124 T'ti^ UNIVBRSITT OF THE SOUTH from those pupils who have been most studious and most soldierly in the performance of their duties.

PHYSICAL CULTURE A proper amount of physical exercise is enforced by military drill and regular work in the gymnasiunij which is w-ell equipped and under the direction of a competent instructor. Pupils are examined by the Health Officer, who then assigns them such work in the gymnasium as he may think beneficial. Every encouragement is given to genetal ath-

letics : field sports, baseball, football, and tennis^ These sports are under the direction of a well organ- ized athletic association.

CARE OF HEALTH

The health of the pupils is under the care of the Health Officer, a physician specially appointed for the

purpose, who is a member of the Medical Faculty of the University. All cases of sickness are immediately reported to him, thus enabling him at once to discover any symptoms of a serious nature and to begin his treatment promptly. No extra charge is made for medical attendance.

DIVINE SERVICE The members of the Grammar School are required to attend a short service in the University chapel every morning during the weekj and Morning and Evening Prayejr on Sunday.

LITERARY SOCIETY

The Literary Society of S. 11. , whose regular exer** SEWANEE GRAMMAR SCHOOL 125

reading cises consist of debates, declamations, and the evening. of essays, holds its meetings every Saturday The Society's Reading Room is comfortably fur- their nished, and is always open to members during periodi- leisure hours. It is regularly supplied with a col- cals interesting to young people, and contains lection of such works as are calculated to attract boys, litera- as well as to cultivate in them a taste for good history ture. There are also a few standard works on and kindred subjects for those whose previous reading or school work may attract them in that direction. At the Annual Commencement in August, three for the medals are given to members of the Society : best debate, the best essay, and the best declamation.

SCHOOL HONORS

Medals or suitable books are annually awarded for

excellence in the following subjects : History — Yowvi^Q^ by the Right Reverend the Bishop of East Carolina. English — Founded by the Grammar School. X^//;2__ Founded by the Reverend J. A. Van Hoose. (9^g^^_ Founded by Mrs. D. D. Avery, of New Orleans. Mathematics — Founded by the Reverend R. E. Grubb.

COURSES OF STUDY

The Courses of Study are four : B.A. The Classical Course prepares for the regular course of the principal colleges and universities. :

126 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

The Latin Scientific Course prepares for college and university work leading to the degree of B.S. The Scientific Course is intended for those who expect to adopt one of the engineering professions, and includes all the subjects required for admission to the principal technical schools. The English Course includes most of the subjects necessary for a good general education, and some special subjects adapted to the wants of those who ex- pect to go directly from school to business, Pupils whose time is not sufficiently occupied by the regular studies of their course, may elect studies from one of the other courses.

TERMS AND REQUIREMENTS

The charges per school year are payable in advance at the beginning of each term. The charges for the year are

Tuition, with board, washing, mending, lights, fuel, instruction in gymnastics and use of gymnasium, medical attendance, delivery of mail, and use of arms, is $310.

For pupils holding scholarships, the charge is $210. When two pupils are entered from the same family the charge is $277. The matriculation fee, paid once by every pupil on entering the school, is $15. Cost of uniform and cap, $19.

No deduction will be made when a boy is dismissed for bad conduct, or withdrawn from the school — ex- cept for protracted illness — or leaves without the per- mission of the Head Master. SEWANEE GRAMMAR SCHOOL 127

It is customary to make with the Treasurer a con- tingent deposit of $20 per term to cover the cost of books, stationery, mending of shoes, etc. This deposit is solely for the pupil's convenience, and the balance, if any, w^ill be returned at the end of the term. All remittances must be made to the Treasurer. Pupils should be provided with one pair of blank- ets, four sheets (for single bed), two pillow cases, six table napkins, six towels, one rubber coat, and one lamp. All clothing and other articles should be plainly marked with the owner's name. Property of the school injured by a pupil is re- paired at his expense. Pupils should report to the Head Master imme- diately upon arrival in Sewanee. Permission to visit, during the school session, par- ents or guardians not living at Sewanee, will be given only on the written request of the parent 3r guardian, addressed directly to the Head Master. Recapitulation

OFFICERS

TRUSTEES. Bishops i8 Priests 17 Laymen 34 — 69 TEACHERS. Professors 16 Associate Professors 4

Lecturers , 3 Instructors 6- and Demonstrators. . . 29 Treasurer, Proctor, Librarian, etc. 7-

STUDENTS BY GRADE. Post Graduates 3 Theological 29 Medical 34 Law 13 Gownsmen 40 Juniors 91 Special i

Grammar School 71^ -

!Y STATES. Tennessee 66 Maryland . 5 Louisiana 28 . Virginia . 4 Georgia 28 . . Missouri 4 South Carolina 27 New York. 4 Texas 24 Pennsylvania 3 Alabama 23 Massachusetts Florida 18 District of Columbia Mississippi 12 Arkansas Kentucky 11 New Jersey North Carolina 7 Michigan Illinois 7 Mexico Indiana 5 Appendix

GENERAL ENTRANCE BXAniNATIONS

The University of the South is one of the original members of the Association of Colleges and Prepara- tory Schools of the Southern States, which is gov- erened by the following by-laws with regard to the requirements for admission of new students : By-Law II. No college shall be admitted to or retain membership in this Association which does not hold written entrance examinations for admission of at least the scope indi- cated in Section III. below, and publish the same annually, de- positing copies of said examination papers with the Secretary of this Association. By-Law III. The Association prescribes the following as minimum requirements for admission to college, the same to be binding on each institution belonging to this Association : In English — Requirements of the Association of Schools and Colleges in the Middle States and Maryland. In History and Geography — United States History and general geography. In Mathematics — Arithmetic and algebra through quad- ratics, or algebra to quadratics and three books of plane geom- etry. In Latin — Four books of Caesar and four orations of Cicero (or their equivalent) with accompanying work in grammar and prose composition. In Greek — Three books of Xenophon's Anabasis (or equivalent) with accompanying work in grammar and simple prose composition (operative in 1898). Of the above subjects, examinations in history, geography, and English, shall be required of all students admitted to col- lege, provided that students pursuing technical studies in not more than two subjects may be excused from these examina- tions. Examinations in Latin, Greek, and Mathematics, re- [129] 130 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH spectively, shall be required of all students expecting to con- tinue these subjects. Certificates covering the above require- ments may be accepted from duly accredited preparatory schools in lieu of entrance examination at the colleges.

In accordance with the above by-laws, examina- tions in history, geography, and English, will be set for all new students, academic as well as professional, on Tuesday and Wednesday, March i6th and 17th, 1897 (for Lent Term), and on Tuesday and Wednes- day, August loth and nth, 1897 (for Trinity Term), as well as examinations in mathematics which are specially required by the University over and above the requirements of the Association. In addition to these general examinations required of all students, special examinations in Latin and Greek will be set for students desiring to enter the School of Ancient Languages.

The scope of the examinations is sufficiently set forth in the above by-laws and by means of the spec- imen examination papers published below, save with regard to English, for which the requirements are as follows, section d representing the special require- ments of the Association :

{a) The candidate must be able to write a theme or com- position of about two hundred words, showing a fair proficiency in the use of the vernacular and free from vulgar errors of grammar or spelling. (^) He must be able to pass a short written examination upon the main principles of English Grammar, including the Analysis of Sentences. Intending candidates will do well to notice the course of studies in English laid down for the Sewa- nee Grammar School, as well as to prepare themselves in Bain's Brief and Higher English Grammars. (c) He must be able to pass a similar examination on the 5

APPENDIX 131 main principles of Rhetoric, and will do well to use the ele- mentary text-books of Genung or Waddy. {d) He must give evidence, by examination, of having read and studied the following books : Irving's Tales of a Traveler, George Eliot's Silas Marner, Defoe's History of the Plague, Macaulay's Life of Johnson, Shakspere's As You Like It, Scott's Marmion, and Burke's Speech on Conciliation with America, SPECIMEN EXAMINATION PAPERS

I. ENGLISH. (i) What texts have you read in preparation for this ex- amination ? (2) State the names of the authors with their dates and give a brief account of what each stands for in literature. (3) Give in a few words your own opinions and feelings with regard to the works read. (4) Give an outline of the plot of The Merchant of Venice. (5) Describe briefly how Lycidas came to be written. " (6) Comment on to come," L'' Allegro. 1. 45. (7) Comment on the grammatical peculiarity of Comus,

1, 48.

(8) Comment on "Angel," Lycidas, 1, 163.

II. U. S. HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY. (i) Give a sketch of the career of Andrew Jackson. (2) Bound your native State and name its capital, chief towns and lines of railroad.

III. MATHEMATICS, Algebra. I. Divide x^-f Sy^-f-z^—6xyz by x2-[-4y2-|-z2—xz—2xy—2yz_ IL Find the H. C. F. of 2x3—2x2—x-j-i and 6x3—x2-|-3x—2.

III. Resolve into factors : {a) I-I-I5X'*—5x— 3x3. {b) (x+2y)2—(2x—y)2.

i V. Solve the simultaneous equations : X—1 I y-2_2 +tV^=2I_i_^y— 5 V. Solve the equation 132 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

Geometry. (i) Two angles whose sides are perpendicular, each to each, are either equal or supplementary. (3) The line joining the middle points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side, and equal to one-half of it,

(3) The angle between a tangent and a chord is measured by one-half its intercepted arc.

(4) In theorem I., what is the hypothesis.? What is the conclusion.? Define an axiom, the limit of a variable, a trape- zoid, a rhombus. (5) In any triangle the square of the side opposite an acute angle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, minus twice the product of one of these sides into the projection of the other side upon it.

IV. LATIN.

Sight reading: Cicero de Amicitia, sectioti 64.

Prepared work : CcEsar\<< Gallic War, Book IV., Chap. 8.

(i) ^^/rte, case and why .? (ii) potuerint, discuss the mood, (iii) petant, what cases follow peto.? (iv) principal parts of considere qtierantur. — VergiVs .^neid, Book III. vv. 182-191. (i) Scan vv. 182-187, marking divisions of verse, diaeresis caesura, etc. (ii) Who was Cassandra.?

(iii) -se^z^awwr, mood and why ? (iv) Locate exercite, casus, generi.

— Cicero. Oration II against Catiline, v. 9. (i) Compare dissimili, din. (ii) Give quantity of final vowels of qui, se, cofnmemoret, scelerum, fortis.

(iii) ut '^ * * possilis. Explain this subjunctive, (iv) What do you know about Cicero.?

Turn into Latin : Verres despised the Sicilians; he did not look on them as human beings. There is a tradition that Aristides was the most just of alL To avoid the heat we rested three hours under a shady tree- APPENDIX 133

Poets are so charming that thej are not only read, but even learned by heart.

V. GREEK.

Sight reading : Andocides de Mysteriis^ sec- tion 6g.

Prepared work : Xeno-phon'' s Anabasis, Book

/v., //., 4. (i) iiretpcovro, give uncontracted form and principal parts.

(ii) ii fir) '^ "^ * Svvaivro, discuss construction, (iii) Locate iyevero, airriXdov, a^avel<^.

(iv) Give principal ()arts of TV^yav(£)^ i^evero.

(v) Decline v^ith accent \o')^a

(i) aWoi, comment on Homer's use of.

(ii) ayopevejjiev, what form? Discuss its use. (iii) Scan vv. 10-15.

(iv) Give the Attic equivalents for avepe^;, e^e,

TToXea?, enrea.

Accent the follov^ang :

vvv

THE JAHES HILL SCHOLARSHIPS

The James Hill scholarships are derived from the income of a bequest of James Hill, of Mississippi, for "educating promising young men of marked ability." There are at present eleven of these scholarships, five of the value of $250.00 annually and six of the value $200.00 an- nually. The scholarship is paid in semi-annual installments on the first days of July and December, after the deduction of the usual univefsit}' fees. At present four scholarships are assigned one to each of the following schools, to-wit: The Sewanee Grammar School, Starke University School (Montgomery, Ala.,) Porter Academy (Charleston), The Charleston High School. The scholarships are granted on competitive examination by the heads of the re- spective schools. The remaining scholarships are awarded by the Vice- Chancellor of the University on recommendation of the Heb* domadal Board to applicants v/ho have been for not less than one year matriculated students in the Academic Faculty of this University, and they may be so continued in future years to those who have distinguished themselves in scholarship while holding them. Applications for the scholarships granted by the Vice- Chancellor on the recommendation of the Hebdomadal Board must be made to the Registrar of the University on or before June 15th of each year. This rule applies also to renewals. No student not in need of assistance can honorably appl}*' for one of these scholarships nor will they be conferred except for noteworthy intellectual achievement or promise.

ACADErtlC Special

*fr Woolf, Winfield Pinson Atlanta, Ga.

^Entered too late to be included in list of students. Index

PAGE The Calendar, 1897 3

Board op Trustees : Bishops 5 Clerical and Lay 6

Alumni 7 Standing Committees 8

Officers op Instruction and Government 9 Hebdomadal Board 12 Register of Students:

Theological 13 Medical 14 Law i^ Post Graduates 16 Academic 16

The University : History and Description 21 Location 22 Domain and Buildings 24 Requirements for Admission 26 Cost of Education 26 Scholarships and Other Aid 27 Life and Studies 29 The Gownsmen 29 Diplomas and Other Honors 30

Degrees , . . 30 Lectures 33 Library. 33 Moral Influences 33 Social Influences 36 Physical Culture 37 Schedule of Studies 39

\ 135 J 136 THE UNIVERSITT OF THE SOUTH

PAGE Department OF Arts and Sciences:

Faculty and Instructors . 41 Announcements 42 Course in Finance and Economy 61

Theological Department :

Faculty and Instructors. . 65

Register of Students. . 66 Announcements 67 Scheme of Lectures 70 Course of Studies 71 List of Graduates 77

Law Department : Announcements 84 Course of Studies 87 Scheme of Lectures 90 Medical Department: Faculty and Instructors 91 Announcements 93 Course of Studies 97 Requisites for Graduation 102 Register of Students 103

Commencement Day, 1896 105

Degrees Conferred 1869-1896 no

Preachers of Baccalaureate Sermons 114

Orators 114 School of Music 116

Sewanee Grammar School : Officers 117 Announcements 122

Register of Students . . . 118

Recapitulation 128

Appendix 129