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Sri Lanka Briefing Notes | Issue No 17 – July 2020
Briefing Notes Sri Lanka Briefing Notes | Issue No 17 – July 2020 Image from the Twitter feed of RoarLK SRI LANKA: MILITARISATION, SINHALA-BUDDHIST SUPREMACY AND ABSENCE OF RULE OF LAW– A DEADLY COMBINATION Sri Lanka Briefing Notes | Issue No 17 – July 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sri Lanka Brief thanks Sri Lanka AdvocaCy Group, Germany for their Continuous support. Compiled and edited by Sunanda Deshapriya. [email protected] http://srilankabrief .org ABBREVIATIONS CID Criminal Investigation Department CLA Commonwealth Lawyers AssoCiation CPA Centre for PoliCy Alternatives DIG Deputy InspeCtor General FUTA Federation of University Teachers AssoCiation HRCSL Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka ICJ International Commission of Jurists IGP ACting InspeCtor General of PoliCe LLRC Lessons Learnt and ReConCiliation Commission OIC Officer-in-Charge PC President’s Counsel PSO PubliC SeCurity OrdinanCe PTA Prevention of Terrorism ACt PTF Presidential Task ForCe TID Terrorist Investigation Division TNA Tamil National AllianCe TRC TeleCommuniCations Regulatory Commission 2 Sri Lanka Briefing Notes | Issue No 17 – July 2020 CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................................. 2 ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 2 CONTENT ................................................................................................................................................... -
The Sri Lankan Navy: a Collective Blind Eye
THE SRI LANKAN NAVY: A COLLECTIVE BLIND EYE OCT 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Our heartfelt thanks go out to the survivors of the Gun Site dungeons who bravely spoke to us, as well as to the other victims of violations committed by members of the Sri Lankan Navy. This report has taken six years and required enormous patience on the part of the victims. We couldn’t have done this work without the invaluable contribution of many Sinhalese – extraordinary researchers, translators, interpreters and the insider witnesses. Among them decent military oficers who would like to see their country’s security establishment reformed so that it is something of which they can be proud. “I WANT THOSE WHO DID THIS TO ME BROUGHT TO JUSTICE.” (GUN SITE TORTURE SURVIVOR) INDEX INTRODUCTION 6 METHODOLOGY 8 A. NAVY COMMAND STRUCTURE 10 1. BACKGROUND 2. ORGANISATION 3. NAVY INTELLIGENCE IN THE NAVY COMMAND STRUCTURE B. TRINCOMALEE 11 ABDUCTION COURT CASE 13 1. BACKGROUND 2. ABDUCTIONS AND VICTIM PROFILES 3. THE POLICE INVESTIGATION 4. AN EMBLEMATIC CASE ? 5. UNITED NATIONS 6. SEPARATE BUT LINKED CASES C. THE TRINCOMALEE TORTURE SITE 22 1. THE TRINCOMALEE NAVAL COMPLEX 2. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AT TRINCOMALEE 3. SPECIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT OF NAVY 4. ILLEGAL DETENTION AT GUN SITE (I) SITE LAYOUT (II) TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH THE SITE WAS IN OPERATION (III) PROFILE OF DETAINEES (IV) NUMBER OF DETAINEES 5.TORTURE 6.DETENTION CONDITIONS 7.DISAPPEARANCES: WGEID VISIT TO SITE. D. SENIOR NAVAL OFFICERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF CRIMES 34 E. SHORTCOMINGS AND INTERFERENCE IN 40 TRINCOMALEE 11 ABDUCTION CASE F OTHER TORTURE SITES 42 G. -
University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna)
University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna) Sri Lanka UTHR(J) Special Report No. 29 Date of Release: 21st February 2008 The Second Fascist Front in Sri Lanka – Towards Crushing the Minorities and Disenfranchising the Sinhalese Certain names and references have been removed in this public version of the report. Contents 1. Against Civilians With a Vengeance 2. Defence Ministry and Parliamentary Compliance through Abduction, Murder and Intimidation 3. Kool Party at Layards Road and a Fatal Pact 4. The Multi-Faceted Apparatus of State Terror 5. Too Intimate with the Top for Comfort 6. The Second Fascist Front – a Fractious Family Affair 7. Balancing Extremisms – A Government of Anarchy 8. Gaining New Frontiers – Colonisation as Chauvinist Practice and Philosophy 9. Sunrise in the East: Baring the Mailed Fist 10. ‘Rolling Up the Electoral Map of Sri Lanka’ 11. The CFA, Tamil Dissent and Sinhalese Extremism 12. Split in the LTTE: War Lord Karuna’s New Masters 13. Karuna vs. Pillayan: Power Play in Colombo to Carve Up the East 14. The People do Not Matter: Proxy War in the East? 15. Making Sense of Nonsense: Capturing Dummy Votes of People with No Rights 16. The Challenge Before the Opposition Appendix I: Cases, Reports and Trends Appendix II: PNM, Navy, the CJ and the Buddha Statue in Trincomalee – A Watershed Marking the State’s Return of Impunity Appendix III: The Role of the Supreme Court – a Timeline This report deals with the following interrelated matters: * The State falling prey to the anarchy of a fractious Sinhalese extremist lobby represented by the JVP and JHU under a fickle presidency * The growing fascist environment, the leveraging effect in politics of a killer machine under the Defence Ministry and the far-reaching politicisation of the security services. -
Sri Lanka October 2006
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT SRI LANKA 31 OCTOBER 2006 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE SRI LANKA 31 OCTOBER 2006 Contents PREFACE Latest News EVENTS IN SRI LANKA, FROM 1 OCTOBER 2006 TO 30 OCTOBER 2006 REPORTS ON SRI LANKA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 1 OCTOBER 2006 Paragraphs Background Information GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 1.01 Map ................................................................................................ 1.06 ECONOMY ................................................................................................. 2.01 HISTORY ................................................................................................... 3.01 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................... 4.01 CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................... 5.01 POLITICAL SYSTEM.................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 7.01 SECURITY FORCES .................................................................................... 8.01 Police............................................................................................. 8.02 Arbitrary arrest and detention .................................................... 8.10 Disappearances........................................................................ -
Sea Change: Evolving Maritime Geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific Region
SEA CHANGE EVOLVING MARITIME GEOPOLITICS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION edited by David Michel and Ricky Passarelli STIMSON CENTER | 1 Image Credits Unless otherwise noted, all photos used under the Creative Commons license through Flickr.com. Cover, Page 6: Graphicstock.com Page 8: Indi Samarajiva Page 18: Ulf Bodin Page 18: Paul Gillard Page 30: Hamed Saber SEA CHANGE Page 44: Billy Wilson Page 60: Magnus Brath EVOLVING MARITIME GEOPOLITICS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION Page 70: Pedro Moura Minheiro Page 80: Caspergirl Page 94:Erik Veland Page 110: Francois Schnell Page 122: nodeworx/Stephan L. © COPYRIGHT DECEMBER 2014 STIMSON CENTER For more information, visit www.stimson.org. SEA CHANGE EVOLVING MARITIME GEOPOLITICS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION edited by David Michel and Ricky Passarelli DECEMBER 2014 Contents Preface����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 Introduction 11 Diane French, David Michel, and Ricky Passarelli The Indo-Pacific Region and the Rise of Transnational Maritime Threats and Challenges ��������������������������������������������������������������������19 P.K. Ghosh US Maritime Security Relations and Partnerships in the Indo-Pacific: Opportunities for Enhanced Cooperation ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������31 Scott Cheney-Peters India’s Evolving Security Relations and Partnerships in the Indo-Pacific -
A) Shane Watson B) Steve Smith C) Michael Clark D) Mitchell Santner
If you don’t sacrifice for what you want, what you want becomes the sacrifice. Question 1 Which economic corridor was excluded from the Belt and Road Forum (BRF) recently? 1) China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) 2) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) 3) Nepal-China-India Economic Corridor(NCIEC) 4) Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) Economic Corridor 5) None of these हाल ही मᴂ किस आर्थि गललयारे िो बे쥍ट एंड रोड फोरम (BRF) से बाहर रखा गया था? 1) चीन-मयांमार आर्थिि गललयारा( CMEC) 2) चीन-पाकिस्तान आर्थिि गललयारा( CPEC) 3) नेपाल-चीन-भारत आर्थिि गललयारा( NCIEC) 4) बांग्लादेश-चीन-भारत-मयांमार (BCIM) आर्थिि गललयारा 5) इनमᴂ से िोई नहीं Answer Which economic corridor was excluded from the Belt and Road Forum (BRF) recently? 1) China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) 2) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) 3) Nepal-China-India Economic Corridor(NCIEC) 4) Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) Economic Corridor 5) None of these हाल ही मᴂ किस आर्थि गललयारे िो बे쥍ट एंड रोड फोरम (BRF) से बाहर रखा गया था? 1) चीन-मयांमार आर्थिि गललयारा( CMEC) 2) चीन-पाकिस्तान आर्थिि गललयारा( CPEC) 3) नेपाल-चीन-भारत आर्थिि गललयारा( NCIEC) 4) बा車嵍लादेश-चीन-भारत-म्ा車मार (BCIM) आर्थिक गलल्ारा 5) इनमᴂ से िोई नहीं Question 2 Reserve Bank of India(RBI) has recently proposed the rules on opening and processing which account of corporate borrowers to prevent diversion of funds? 1) Recurring Deposit Account 2) Current Account 3) Deposit account 4) Fixed Deposit Account 5) None of these भारतीय ररजर्ि बिℂ (RBI) ने हाल ही मᴂ फंड िे डायर्जिन िो रोिने िे ललए िॉपोरेट उधारितािओं -
Sri Lanka Update on Key Issues
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION BULLETIN SRI LANKA UPDATE ON KEY ISSUES APRIL 2006 Bulletin No: Sri Lanka 01/2006 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE SRI LANKA APRIL 2006 Contents Paragraphs 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................. 1.01 – 1.07 2. ARBITRARY OR UNLAWFUL DEPRIVATION OF LIFE.............................. 2.01 – 2.13 3. DISAPPEARANCES/ABDUCTIONS ...................................................... 3.01 – 3.05 4. TORTURE/IMPUNITY/HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ............................ 4.01 – 4.06 5. ARREST/DETENTION/PRISON CONDITIONS ........................................ 5.01 – 5.05 6. STATE OF EMERGENCY/EMERGENCY REGULATIONS ......................... 6.01 – 6.08 7. PEACE PROCESS/CEASE-FIRE VIOLATIONS ....................................... 7.01 – 7.07 8. RECRUITMENT OF CHILD SOLDIERS ................................................... 8.01 – 8.07 ANNEXES Annex A - Sri Lanka Timelines Annex B - Incidents of violence between the LTTE and the Karuna faction Annex C - Major incidents of terrorist violence in Sri Lanka, 1992 - 2006 Annex D - Incidents involving the LTTE Annex E - Fatalities by district Annex F - Maps Annex G - References to source material ii This Country of Origin Information Bulletin contains the most up-to-date publicly available information as at 31 March 2006 SRI LANKA APRIL 2006 1. Introduction 1.01 This Country of Origin Information Bulletin (COI Bulletin) has been produced by Country of Origin Information Service, Research Development and Statistics (RDS), Home Office, from information about Sri Lanka obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. It does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.02 This COI Bulletin has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum/human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum/ human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. -
Daya Ratnayake
MAJOR GENERAL (RET.) DAYA RATNAYAKE Dossier May 2020 RATNAYAKE MUDIYANSELAGE DAYA RATNAYAKE “Ours was a humanitarian operation, maintaining zero casualties to civilians..”1 “…the Sri Lankan military carried out the world's most intense and best humanitarian operation in the last days of the war…Therefore allegations of the military being involved in war crimes are baseless and false"2. Career 12 Dec. 2019 Appointed as Chair of the Port Authority3. Oct 2016 Summoned to the Presidential Commission investigating alleged acts of Fraud Corruption, Abuse of Power, State Resources and Priviledges, PREIFAC, to give a statement regarding alleged corruption4. He was investigated regarding the removal of iron from the Kankesanthurai Cement factory situated in the High Security Zone in the Jaffna Peninsula, along with Maj. Gen. Udaya Perera, Maj. Gen.Hathurusinghe and former Additional Defence Secretary Siripala Hettiarachchi5. Siripala Hettiarachchi (now Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration, Internal Affairs, Provincial Councils and Local Government6) in a statement to the commission confirmed 1 https://www.mfa.gov.lk/sin/they-know-the-truth-general-daya-ratnayake/ 2 https://www.britishasianews.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=162136 3 https://www.newsfirst.lk/2019/12/12/general-daya-ratnayake-appointed-as-the-chairperson-of-the-sri-lanka-port-authority/ 4 http://www.hirunews.lk/145664/former-army-commander-daya-ratnayake-at-precifac 5 http://www.dailynews.lk/2017/07/11/local/121593/gota-signs-affidavit-testify-against-two-ex-army-officers-precifac 6 https://www.dailynews.lk/2019/11/28/local/204181/siripala-hettiarachchi-assumed-duties that he had approved in writing, the removal of the stock of iron from the cement factory following specific instructions given by Gotabhaya Rajapaksa.” Ratnayake was also questioned about the distribution of flood relief one week before the presidential elections which was clearly intended to adversely influence the outcome of the elections in misuse of his official position – it was alleged there was misappropriation of Rs. -
Journal of the Association of Retired Flag Rank Officers (ARFRO)
Journal of The Association of Retired Flag Rank Officers (ARFRO) Gen Deshamanya JED Perera Oration Integrity, Professionalism and Empathy The Ethos of Officering VOLUME 20 MAY 2017 JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF RETIRED FLAG RANK OFFICERS VOLUME 20 MAY 2017 1 2 CONTENTS 1. Editorial Note 2. ARFRO Executive Committee 2016/17 3. ARFRO Executive Committee 7. 4. Membership of ARFRO as at 01 May 2017 5. In Memoriam 6. Deshamanya General Denis Perera Oration 2016 Air Marshal Gagan P. Bulathsinghala RWP RSP VSV USP 7. Report of the Ranaviru Family Counselling and Support Services 8. Articles: a. Developing a Social discourse on Peacebuilding in the Region Gen Daya Ratnayake (Retd) WWV RWP RSP USP b. Air Defence – AVM Tilak Dissanayake (Retd) USP c. Chatura Upaya – Brig B Munasinghe (Retd) d. Planet X – Maj Gen WJTK Fernando (Retd) e. Developments in Bulletproof materials using Nanotechnology Adapted from AzoNano.com written by Stuart Milne f. Rewarding Men of War – Pervez Hoodbhoy g. Challenges of Modern Armed Forces and the Emergence of the “Guardian Soldier” Maj Gen Lohan Goonewardene RSP VSV USP h. Big John – A tribute to Brig KJN Senaweera – Maj Gen Chandra Abeyratne VSV USP 3 EDITORIAL The 21st century unfolds before us with ceaseless wonder. The most recent decade has seen knowledge explode in every direction, be it science, medicine, space, research, labour, leisure, entertainment, communication, and many more. The undercurrent of all these changes is technology forging forward through internet in all its manifestations, that boundary-less encyclopedia of knowledge, penetrating all barriers and overcoming all obstacles. It is partly a major cultural and social shift. -
August 2019 Current Affairs Mcqs
Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel AMBITIOUSBABA.COM | MAIL US AT 1 [email protected] Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel 1ST AUGUST Q1. The International Cricket Council has named Michael Gough of England and .................... of the West Indies in the Emirates ICC Elite Panel of Umpires for 2019-20 season. (a) Ellis Achong (b) Ian Gould (c) Ravi Sundaram (d) Simon Taufel (e) Joel Wilson Ans.1.(e) Exp. The International Cricket Council has named Michael Gough of England and Joel Wilson of the West Indies in the Emirates ICC Elite Panel of Umpires for 2019-20 season. Q2. Name the african country with which India has signed MoUs to strengthen defence cooperation by sharing white shipping information and co-operation in the field of Hydrography. (a) South Africa (b) Algeria (c) Mozambique (d) Rwanda (e) Uganda Ans.2.(c) Exp. India, Mozambique sign 2 MoUs to strengthen defence cooperation. The two MoUs include an agreement on sharing white shipping information and another on co-operation in the field of Hydrography. Q3. Name the IT company which has announced the launch of its state-of-the-art Cyber Defence Center in Bucharest, Romania. (a) Tata Consultancy Services (b) Tech Mahindra (c) Wipro (d) HCL Technologies (e) Infosys Ans.3.(e) Exp. Infosys has announced the launch of its state-of-the-art Cyber Defence Center in Bucharest, Romania. Q4. Name the great novelist and celebrated storyteller whose birth anniversary is celebrated on 31 July every year. (a) Jaishankar Prasad (b) Munshi Premchand (c) Suryakant Tripathi (d) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (e) Sachchidananda Vatsyayan Ans.4.(b) Exp. -
An Unfinished War: Torture and Sexual Violence in Sri Lanka 2009—2014
March 2014 An Unfinished War: Torture and Sexual Violence in Sri Lanka 2009—2014 By Yasmin Sooka, The Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales (BHRC) and The International Truth & Justice Project, Sri Lanka. “You can’t defend yourself against this court, all you can do is confess. Confess the first chance you get. That’s the only chance you have to escape, the only one. However, even that is impossible without help from others.” The Trial, Franz Kafka 2 Contents Executive Summary 6 Acknowledgements 8 I. Political context 12 II. Methodology 16 III. Narrative 18 IV. Findings 45 V. Recommendations 71 Appendices 78 Background: A. Rape and Sexual Abuse in Sri Lanka 78 B. Court Cases 85 C. Rehabilitation Programme 87 D. Sri Lanka’s UN Peacekeeping Involvement 94 International Law 99 National Law 105 3 Kankesanturai Point Pedro Jaffna 13 Abductions Elephant Pass 2009 — 2014: Kilinochchi Mullaitivu Mannar Mankulam Pulmoddai 11 12 Vavuniya Trincomalee Anuradhapura Mutur Kalpitiya Habarana Polonnaruwa Puttalam 5 Batticoloa Kattankudi Kurunegala Chilaw Matale Kalmunai Kandy Ampara Negombo Kegalla Badulla 10 Colombo Nuwara Eliya Moneragala Pottuvil Mount Lavinia Moratuwa Ratnapura Kalutara Kataragama Note: Some witnesses experienced multiple Ambalangoda abductions; therefore Hambantota the total number exceeds 40. Galle Matara 4 Foreword from Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu: The evidence presented in this report gives the lie to the Sri Lankan government’s propaganda that it is reconciling with its former enemies. It shows how anyone remotely connected with the losing side in the civil war is being hunted down, tortured and raped, fi ve years after the guns fell silent. -
Words Epitomizing Leadership
Words Epitomizing Leadership: Voice of Major General Milinda Peiris as theVice Chancellor of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka Edited by Kithsiri Amaratunga Words Epitomizing Leadership: Voice of Major General Milinda Peiris as Vice Chancellor of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka Edited By Kithsiri Amaratunga i ISBN @ General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University Publication 2016 February All rights reserved This book contains the text of a selection of speeches delivered by Major General MP Peiris RWP RSP USP ndc psc during his tenure as the Vice Chancellor of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU), Sri Lanka. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. Editor Kithsiri Amaratunga Published by General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University Ratmalana 10390, Sri Lanka Tel: +940112622995 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.kdu.ac.lk ii Contents Page 1. Address at KDU Symposium 2011 08 2. Vote of Thanks at the Opening Ceremony of the Pilot Biogas 12 Project. 3. Welcoming the First Day-Scholar Batch to Intake 29 14 4. Welcoming New Academic Staff 17 5. Address at the Launch of Mobitel M-learning Platform 19 6. Address at Official Launch of Advanced Diploma Course in 21 Human Rights at University of Colombo 7. Address at Inauguration of Staff Development Centre at KDU 25 8. Address at Intake 28 Parents‟ Day 28 9.